NOTE 11: Series D Preferred Shares

On October 1, 2012, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, or the purchase agreement, with ARS VI Investor I, LLC, or the investor, an affiliate of Almanac Realty Investors, LLC, or Almanac. During the period from the effective date of the purchase agreement through March 2014, we sold to the investor on a private placement basis in four separate sales between October 2012 and March 2014 for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000, or the total commitment, the following securities: (i) 4,000,000 of our Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value $0.01 per share, or the Series D preferred shares, (ii) common share purchase warrants, or the warrants, initially exercisable for 9,931,000 of our common shares, or the common shares, and (iii) common share appreciation rights, or the investor SARs, with respect to 6,735,667 common shares. We are not obligated to issue any common shares upon exercise of the warrants if the issuance of such common shares would exceed that number of common shares which we may issue upon exercise of the warrants without requiring shareholder approval under the NYSE listing requirements. We will pay cash or issue a 180 day unsecured promissory note, or a combination of the foregoing, equal to the market value of any common shares we cannot issue as a result of this prohibition. The investor SARs are settled only in cash and not in common shares. These securities are issuable on a pro rata basis based on the percentage of the total commitment drawn down at the relevant closing under the purchase agreement. We used the proceeds received under the purchase agreement to fund our loan origination and investment activities, including CMBS and bridge lending.

We are subject to covenants under the purchase agreement when the investor and its permitted transferees hold specified amounts of the securities issuable under the purchase agreement. These covenants include defined leverage limits on defined financing assets. In addition, commencing on the first draw down and for so long as the investor and its affiliates which are permitted transferees continue to own at least 10% of the outstanding Series D preferred shares or warrants and common shares issued upon exercise of the warrants representing at least 5% of the aggregate amount of common shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants actually issued, the board will include one person designated by the investor. This right is held only by the investor and is not transferable by it. The investor designated Andrew M. Silberstein to serve on our board. The covenants also include our agreement not to declare any extraordinary dividend except as otherwise required for us to continue to satisfy the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. An extraordinary dividend is defined as any dividend or other distribution (a) on common shares other than regular quarterly dividends on the common shares or (b) on our preferred shares other than in respect of dividends accrued in accordance with the terms expressly applicable to the preferred shares.

On December 7, 2016, we entered into a securities repurchase agreement whereby we agreed to repurchase and cancel 464,000 Series D preferred shares at par for a purchase price of $11,600 which resulted in a decrease from 4,000,000 Series D preferred shares issued to 3,536,000 Series D preferred shares issued and outstanding.

As of December 31, 2016, the following RAIT securities are outstanding pursuant to the purchase agreement, in the aggregate: (i) 3,536,000 Series D preferred shares; (ii) warrants exercisable for 9,931,000 common shares (which have subsequently adjusted to 11,035,875 shares as of the date of the filing of this report); and (iii) investor SARs exercisable with respect to 6,735,667 common shares (which have subsequently adjusted to 7,485,045 shares as of the date of the filing of this report). The number of common shares underlying the warrants and investor SARs and relevant exercise price are subject to further adjustment in defined circumstances.

The Series D preferred shares initially bore a cash coupon rate of 7.5%, which increased to 8.5% on October 1, 2015 and will increase again on October 1, 2018 and each anniversary thereafter by 50 basis points. They rank on parity with our existing outstanding preferred shares. Their liquidation preference is equal to $26.25 per share to October 1, 2017 and $25.00 per share thereafter. In defined circumstances, the Series D preferred shares are exchangeable for Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value $0.01 per share, or the Series E preferred shares. The rights and preferences of the Series E preferred shares will be similar to those of the Series D preferred shares except, among other differences, the Series E preferred shares will be mandatorily redeemable upon a change of control, will have no put right, will not have the right to designate one trustee to the board except in the event of a payment default under the Series E preferred shares and have defined registration rights.

We have the right in limited circumstances to redeem the Series D preferred shares prior to the October 1, 2017 at a redemption price of $26.25 per share. After October 1, 2017, we may redeem all or a portion of the Series D preferred shares at any time at a redemption price of $25.00 per share. We may satisfy all or a portion of the redemption price for an optional redemption with an unsecured promissory note, or a preferred note, with a maturity date of 180 days from the applicable redemption date. From and after the occurrence of a defined mandatory redemption triggering event, each holder of Series D preferred shares may elect to have all or a portion of such holder’s Series D preferred shares redeemed by us at a redemption price of $26.25 per share prior to October 1, 2017 and $25.00 per share on or after October 1, 2017. We may satisfy all or a portion of the redemption price for certain of the mandatory redemption triggering events with a preferred note. We must redeem the Series D preferred shares with up to $44,200 of net proceeds received from the loans and other investments made with proceeds of the sales under the investor purchase agreement from and after October 1, 2017, in the case of net proceeds from loans and investments other than CMBS loans, and from and after October 1, 2019, in the case of net proceeds from CMBS loans. Each case is at a redemption price of $25.00 per share. All amounts paid in connection with liquidation or for all redemptions of the Series D preferred shares must also include all accumulated and unpaid dividends to, but excluding, the redemption date.

In September 2015, we amended the purchase agreement with Almanac related to the Series D preferred shares. This amendment changed two of the covenants therein. As consideration for this amendment, we paid Almanac $450. We accounted for this amendment as a modification of the Series D preferred shares.

The warrants had an initial strike price of $6.00 per common share, subject to adjustment. As of the filing of this report, the strike price has adjusted to $5.39. The warrants are exercisable until October 1, 2027. From and after the earlier of (i) October 1, 2017 or (ii) the occurrence of a defined mandatory redemption triggering event on the Series D preferred shares, the holders of warrants may put their warrants to us for a put redemption price equal to $1.23 per common share until October 1, 2018 and increasing to set amounts at set intervals thereafter. We may settle the exercise of the put in cash or, in the event of certain defined mandatory redemption triggering events, by way of a three year unsecured promissory note, or a combination of the foregoing. The investor’s rights to put the warrants to us as described above are at a price of $1.23 per warrant prior to October 1, 2018, increasing to $1.60 on October 1, 2018 and further increasing to $1.99 on October 1, 2019 and thereafter.

The investor SARs had an initial strike price of $6.00, subject to adjustment. As of the filing of this report, the strike price has adjusted to $5.39. The investor SARs are exercisable until October 1, 2027. From and after the earlier of (i) October 1, 2017 or (ii) the occurrence of a defined mandatory redemption triggering event on the Series D preferred shares, the holders of investor SARs may put their investor SARs to us for a put redemption price equal to $1.23 per common share prior to October 1, 2018 and increasing to set amounts at set intervals thereafter. We may settle the exercise of the put in cash or, in the event of certain defined mandatory redemption triggering events, by way of a three year unsecured promissory note, or a combination of the foregoing. The investor’s rights to put the SARs to us as described above are at a price of $1.23 per investor SAR prior to October 1, 2018, increasing to $1.60 on October 1, 2018 and further increasing to $1.99 on October 1, 2019 and thereafter. The investor SARs are callable at our option beginning on October 1, 2014 at a price of $5.00 per investor SAR, increasing to set amounts at set intervals thereafter. We may settle the call in cash or by way of a one year unsecured promissory note, or with a combination of the foregoing.

Accounting Treatment

The accounting treatment for the Series D preferred shares differs from the accounting treatment of our other preferred share instruments. Based on accounting standards, the Series D preferred shares were determined not to be classified as equity as they contain redemption features that are not solely in our control. In addition, the Series D preferred shares were considered not to be classified as a liability because they are not mandatorily redeemable. As a result, the Series D preferred shares are presented in the mezzanine section of the balance sheet, between liabilities and equity. Any costs and the initial value of the warrants and investor SARs are recorded as a discount on the Series D Preferred Shares and that discount will be amortized to earnings over the respective term.

The warrants and investor SARs were both determined to be classified as liabilities and had a combined fair value of $30,400, as of December 31, 2016. The warrants contain a put feature which can only be settled by paying cash or issuing a note (i.e. transferring assets). This put feature is a distinguishing characteristic for liability classification. The investor SARs, according to their terms, can only be settled in cash or the issuance of a note payable to the investor. This requirement for cash settlement is also a distinguishing characteristic for liability classification. As a result, the initial fair value of the warrants and investor SARs are recorded as a liability and re-measured at each reporting period until the warrants and investor SARs are settled. Changes in fair value will be recorded in earnings as a component of the change in fair value of financial instruments in the consolidated statement of operations.

The following table summarizes the sales activity of the Series D preferred shares from the effective date of the agreement through December 31, 2016:

Aggregate purchase price			$	100,000
Redemption			$	(11,600	)
Initial value of warrants and investor SARs issued to-date	(21,805	)
Costs incurred	(6,834	)
Total discount				(28,639	)
Discount amortization to-date				21,820
Carrying amount of Series D Preferred Shares			$	81,581