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SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Equity [Abstract]  
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

NOTE 10: SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Shares

Dividends:

The following table summarizes the dividends we declared and paid on the preferred shares for the three months ended March 31, 2016:

 

 

 

March 31, 2016

 

Series A Preferred Shares

 

 

 

 

Date declared

 

2/16/2016

 

Record date

 

3/1/2016

 

Date paid

 

3/31/2016

 

Total dividend amount

 

$

2,570

 

Series B Preferred Shares

 

 

 

 

Date declared

 

2/16/2016

 

Record date

 

3/1/2016

 

Date paid

 

3/31/2016

 

Total dividend amount

 

$

1,225

 

Series C Preferred Shares

 

 

 

 

Date declared

 

2/16/2016

 

Record date

 

3/1/2016

 

Date paid

 

3/31/2016

 

Total dividend amount

 

$

910

 

Series D Preferred Shares

 

 

 

 

Date declared

 

2/16/2016

 

Record date

 

3/1/2016

 

Date paid

 

3/31/2016

 

Total dividend amount

 

$

2,125

 

At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (ATM):

On June 13, 2014, we entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement, or the 2014 Preferred ATM agreement, with MLV & Co. LLC, or MLV, providing that, from time to time during the term of the 2014 Preferred ATM agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, we may issue and sell through MLV up to $150,000 aggregate amount of preferred shares.

With respect to each series of preferred shares, the maximum amount issuable is as follows: 4,000,000 Series A Preferred Shares, 1,000,000 Series B Preferred Shares, and 1,000,000 Series C Preferred Shares. Unless the 2014 Preferred ATM agreement is earlier terminated by MLV or us, the 2014 Preferred ATM agreement automatically terminates upon the issuance and sale of all of the Series A Preferred Shares, Series B Preferred Shares, and Series C Preferred Shares.

As of March 31, 2016, 2,763,204 Series A Preferred Shares, 947,496 Series B Preferred Shares, and 999,675 Series C Preferred Shares remain available for issuance under the 2014 Preferred ATM agreement.

Common Shares

Dividends:

On March 14, 2016, the board of trustees declared a $0.09 dividend on our common shares to holders of record as of April 8, 2016. The dividend was paid on April 29, 2016 and totaled $8,200. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we also paid $348 of dividends on restricted common share awards that vested in this period.

Equity Compensation:

On February 23, 2016, the compensation committee awarded 168,776 common share awards, valued at $400 using our closing stock price of $2.37, to the board’s non-management trustees. These awards vested immediately. On February 22, 2016, the compensation committee awarded 367,000 restricted common share awards, valued at $873 using our closing stock price of $2.38, to our non-executive officer employees. These awards generally vest over a three-year period.

On February 22, 2016, the compensation committee awarded 895,000 stock appreciation rights, or SARs, valued at $206 based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model at the date of grant, to our non-executive officer employees. The SARs vest over a three-year period and may be exercised between the date of vesting and February 22, 2021, the expiration date of the SARs.

On March 31, 2015, the compensation committee adopted a 2015 Annual Incentive Compensation Plan, or the annual cash bonus plan, and made awards to three of our executive officers, or the eligible officers, setting forth the basis on which 2015 target cash bonus awards are earned. In addition, the compensation committee adopted a 2015 Long Term Incentive Plan, or the LTIP, and made awards, or the 2015 awards, to the eligible officers setting forth the basis on which the eligible officers could earn equity compensation for the years 2015 through 2018. Pursuant to the LTIP, each eligible officer was granted an initial long term equity award, consisting of both a performance share unit award for a three year performance period and an annual restricted share award vesting over a four year period. Three components of the performance share unit award have market conditions and had grant date fair values of $3.35, $3.26 and $2.17 per share. Both the annual cash bonus plan and the LTIP were adopted pursuant to our 2012 Incentive Award Plan. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, we recorded $122 of compensation expense related to the LTIP.

On April 22, 2016, the compensation committee made 2016 awards, or the 2016 awards, to the eligible executives pursuant to the annual cash bonus plan and the LTIP.  The LTIP awards consist of both a performance share unit award for a three year performance period commencing January 1, 2016 and ending December 31, 2018 and an annual restricted share award vesting over a four year period.

The total compensation awarded under our new short term annual cash bonus plan is at-risk and tied to pre-determined performance criteria. For 2015, 75% of the target cash bonus awards is payable based on the following objective performance goals and weightings; cash available for distribution per share of 35%, adjusted book value per share of 20% and return on equity at 20%. The amounts are earned based on our annual performance relative to threshold, target and maximum performance goals for these objective measures, with 50% of target incentive opportunity payable based on threshold performance achieved, 100% based on target performance achieved and 150% based on maximum performance achieved. The remaining 25% of the target cash bonus award is based on the achievement of various individual performance criterion that may be earned based on individual performance factors deemed relevant by the compensation committee.

The long term incentive plan is an equity program whereby long-term performance awards are granted each year and earned based on our performance over a three year period. Compensation awarded under the long term equity plan is based on predefined performance for 75% of the award, performance measures and weighting for the performance component of the 2015-2017 awards are based on the following objective performance measures relating to the total shareholder return (stock price appreciation plus aggregate dividends or TSR); TSR as compared to a peer group of public companies over the same period at 40%, TSR as compared to the TSR for the NAREIT Mortgage Index at 20%, company’s absolute TSR at 20%, and strategic objective at 20%. The remaining 25% of the compensation award is time-based vesting over three years.

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

On February 12, 2016, the compensation committee of IRT awarded 210,000 shares of IRT restricted common stock, valued at $1,306 using IRT’s closing stock price of $6.22, to persons affiliated with IRT’s advisor, including their executive officers.  These awards generally vest over three-year periods.

Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan (DRSPP):

We have a dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan, or DRSPP, under which we registered and reserved for issuance, in the aggregate, 10,500,000 common shares. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we issued a total of 2,527 common shares pursuant to the DRSPP at a weighted-average price of $2.56 per share and we received $6 of net proceeds. As of March 31, 2016, 7,759,195 common shares, in the aggregate, remain available for issuance under the DRSPP.

Capital on Demand™ Sales Agreement (COD):

On November 21, 2012, we entered into a Capital on Demand™ Sales Agreement, or the COD sales agreement, with JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC, or JonesTrading, pursuant to which we may issue and sell up to 10,000,000 of our common shares from time to time through JonesTrading acting as agent and/or principal, subject to the terms and conditions of the COD sales agreement. Unless the COD sales agreement is earlier terminated by JonesTrading or us, the COD sales agreement automatically terminates upon the issuance and sale of all of the common shares subject to the COD sales agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we did not issue any common shares pursuant to this agreement. As of March 31, 2016, 7,918,919 common shares, in the aggregate, remain available for issuance under the COD sales agreement.

Noncontrolling Interests

On September 17, 2015, IRT issued 15,110,994 shares of IRT common stock in connection with the TSRE merger. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we held 7,269,719 shares, of IRT common stock representing 15.4% and 15.5%, respectively, of the outstanding shares of IRT common stock.  On September 17, 2015 IRT also issued 1,925,419 IROP units in connection with the TSRE merger. We consolidate IRT as it is a VIE and we are the primary beneficiary. See Note 8 for additional disclosures pertaining to VIEs.