10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

or

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 1-14760

 

 

RAIT FINANCIAL TRUST

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   23-2919819

State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2929 Arch Street, 17th Floor, Philadelphia, PA   19104
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(215) 243-9000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    ¨  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  x    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ¨  Yes    x  No

A total of 98,908,898 common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, of the registrant were outstanding as of November 4, 2010.

 

 

 


 

RAIT FINANCIAL TRUST

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
Item 1.   

Financial Statements (unaudited)

  
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009

     1   
  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three-Month and Nine-Month Periods Ended September  30, 2010 and 2009

     2   
  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three-Month and Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009

     3   
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009

     4   
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     5   
Item 2.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     28   
Item 3.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     46   
Item 4.   

Controls and Procedures

     47   
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 1.   

Legal Proceedings

     47   
Item 1A.   

Risk Factors

     48   
Item 5.   

Other Information

     48   
Item 6.   

Exhibits

     48   
  

Signatures

     49   


 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

RAIT Financial Trust

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)

 

     As of
September 30,
2010
    As of
December 31,
2009
 

Assets

    

Investments in mortgages and loans, at amortized cost:

    

Commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans, other loans and preferred equity interests

   $ 1,283,187      $ 1,467,566   

Allowance for losses

     (80,988     (86,609
                

Total investments in mortgages and loans

     1,202,199        1,380,957   

Investments in real estate

     823,881        738,235   

Investments in securities and security-related receivables, at fair value

     705,209        694,897   

Cash and cash equivalents

     25,680        25,034   

Restricted cash

     196,405        156,167   

Accrued interest receivable

     35,755        37,625   

Other assets

     33,924        28,105   

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $9,233 and $7,290, respectively

     20,550        23,778   

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $1,628 and $82,929, respectively

     3,338        10,178   
                

Total assets

   $ 3,046,941      $ 3,094,976   
                

Liabilities and Equity

    

Indebtedness (including $151,895 and $234,433 at fair value, respectively)

   $ 1,879,185      $ 2,077,123   

Accrued interest payable

     21,555        17,432   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     21,278        21,889   

Derivative liabilities

     254,287        186,986   

Deferred taxes, borrowers’ escrows and other liabilities

     19,690        21,625   
                

Total liabilities

     2,195,995        2,325,055   

Equity:

    

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Preferred shares, $0.01 par value per share, 25,000,000 shares authorized;

    

7.75% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred shares, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, 2,760,000 shares issued and outstanding

     28        28   

8.375% Series B cumulative redeemable preferred shares, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, 2,258,300 shares issued and outstanding

     23        23   

8.875% Series C cumulative redeemable preferred shares, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, 1,600,000 shares issued and outstanding

     16        16   

Common shares, $0.01 par value per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 97,071,758 and 74,420,598 issued and outstanding, including 14,159 unvested restricted share awards at December 31, 2009

     971        744   

Additional paid in capital

     1,676,061        1,630,428   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (151,858     (118,973

Retained earnings (deficit)

     (676,609     (745,262
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     848,632        767,004   

Noncontrolling interests

     2,314        2,917   
                

Total equity

     850,946        769,921   
                

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 3,046,941      $ 3,094,976   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

1


 

RAIT Financial Trust

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)

 

     For the Three-Month
Periods Ended September 30
    For the Nine-Month
Periods Ended September 30
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Revenue:

        

Investment interest income

   $ 37,252      $ 56,370      $ 117,755      $ 337,851   

Investment interest expense

     (22,415     (35,326     (69,203     (230,206
                                

Net interest margin

     14,837        21,044        48,552        107,645   

Rental income

     18,443        11,640        52,203        31,150   

Fee and other income

     3,204        8,741        15,555        20,240   
                                

Total revenue

     36,484        41,425        116,310        159,035   

Expenses:

        

Real estate operating expense

     15,574        10,128        42,839        28,312   

Compensation expense

     6,766        7,809        21,704        19,469   

General and administrative expense

     4,331        5,365        14,588        14,894   

Provision for losses

     10,813        18,467        35,807        204,067   

Asset impairments

     —          —          —          46,015   

Depreciation expense

     7,230        5,051        19,903        13,612   

Amortization of intangible assets

     150        371        673        1,038   
                                

Total expenses

     44,864        47,191        135,514        327,407   
                                

Income (loss) before other income (expense), taxes and discontinued operations

     (8,380     (5,766     (19,204     (168,372

Interest and other income (expense)

     30        1,109        347        3,158   

Gains (losses) on sale of assets

     —          (61,846     11,616        (375,604

Gains on extinguishment of debt

     14,278        47,858        51,290        95,414   

Change in fair value of financial instruments

     14,237        (3,808     35,120        (12,256

Unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate hedges

     12        15        50        (471

Equity in income (loss) of equity method investments

     —          (3     4        (11
                                

Income (loss) before taxes and discontinued operations

     20,177        (22,441     79,223        (458,142

Income tax benefit (provision)

     627        216        484        (441
                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     20,804        (22,225     79,707        (458,583

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (2,556     436        (1,630     (881
                                

Net income (loss)

     18,248        (21,789     78,077        (459,464

(Income) loss allocated to preferred shares

     (3,406     (3,406     (10,227     (10,227

(Income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

     210        503        803        12,900   
                                

Net income (loss) allocable to common shares

   $ 15,052      $ (24,692   $ 68,653      $ (456,791
                                

Earnings (loss) per share—Basic:

        

Continuing operations

   $ 0.20      $ (0.39   $ 0.86      $ (7.02

Discontinued operations

     (0.03     0.01        (0.02     (0.01
                                

Total earnings (loss) per share—Basic

   $ 0.17      $ (0.38   $ 0.84      $ (7.03
                                

Weighted-average shares outstanding—Basic

     90,990,778        65,025,946        82,153,353        64,990,708   
                                

Earnings (loss) per share—Diluted:

        

Continuing operations

   $ 0.19      $ (0.39   $ 0.84      $ (7.02

Discontinued operations

     (0.03     0.01        (0.02     (0.01
                                

Total earnings (loss) per share—Diluted

   $ 0.16      $ (0.38   $ 0.82      $ (7.03
                                

Weighted-average shares outstanding—Diluted

     92,661,435        65,025,946        83,401,943        64,990,708   
                                

Distributions declared per common share

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     
                                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

2


 

RAIT Financial Trust

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

     For the  Three-Month
Periods Ended September 30
    For the  Nine-Month
Periods Ended September 30
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Net income (loss)

   $ 18,248      $ (21,789   $ 78,077      $ (459,464

Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Change in fair value of interest rate hedges

     (20,720     (18,554     (63,423     3,135   

Reclassification adjustments associated with unrealized losses (gains) from interest rate hedges included in net income (loss)

     (12     (15     (50     471   

Realized (gains) losses on interest rate hedges reclassified to earnings

     11,391        8,592        34,662        33,551   

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

     901        1,533        (4,074     (12,047

Realized (gains) losses on available-for-sale securities reclassified to earnings

     —          —          —          44,275   

Realized (gains) losses on sales of assets of VIEs

     —          —          —          28,196   
                                

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     (8,440     (8,444     (32,885     97,581   
                                

Comprehensive income (loss) before allocation to noncontrolling interests

     9,808        (30,233     45,192        (361,883

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

     210        503        803        12,223   
                                

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 10,018      $ (29,730   $ 45,995      $ (349,660
                                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


 

RAIT Financial Trust

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

     For the Nine-Month
Periods Ended September 30
 
     2010     2009  

Operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 78,077      $ (459,464

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flow from operating activities:

    

Provision for losses

     35,807        204,067   

Share-based compensation expense

     2,277        2,983   

Depreciation and amortization

     22,432        16,721   

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts

     2,046        10,215   

Accretion of discounts on investments

     (3,193     (3,981

(Gains) losses on sales of assets

     (8,971     377,267   

Gains on extinguishment of debt

     (51,290     (95,414

Change in fair value of financial instruments

     (35,120     12,256   

Unrealized (gains) losses on interest rate hedges

     (50     471   

Equity in (income) loss of equity method investments

     (4     11   

Asset impairments

     —          46,015   

Unrealized foreign currency (gains) losses on investments

     (91     (412

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Accrued interest receivable

     573        (1,473

Other assets

     443        (4,226

Accrued interest payable

     (29,872     19,080   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (1,499     1,032   

Deferred taxes, borrowers’ escrows and other liabilities

     (6,098     (49,630
                

Cash flow from operating activities

     5,467        75,518   

Investing activities:

    

Proceeds from sales of other securities

     18,040        —     

Purchase and origination of loans for investment

     (19,346     (22,583

Principal repayments on loans

     82,710        264,067   

Investment in Jupiter Communities

     —          (1,300

Investments in real estate

     (13,752     (3,420

Proceeds from dispositions of real estate

     7,064        7,611   

Proceeds from sale of collateral management rights

     14,105        —     

(Increase) decrease in restricted cash

     (45,783     (792
                

Cash flow from investing activities

     43,038        243,583   

Financing activities:

    

Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior debt and other indebtedness

     —          1,177   

Repayments on secured credit facilities, repurchase agreements and other indebtedness

     (14,062     (24,024

Repayments on residential mortgage-backed securities

     —          (223,335

Repayments and repurchase of CDO notes payable

     (17,380     (36,531

Repayments and repurchase of convertible senior notes

     (12,357     (13,215

Acquisition of noncontrolling interests in CDOs

     (47     —     

Payments for deferred costs

     (170     (540

Common share issuance, net of costs incurred

     6,384        37   

Distributions paid to preferred shares

     (10,227     (10,227
                

Cash flow from financing activities

     (47,859     (306,658
                

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     646        12,443   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

     25,034        27,463   
                

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

   $ 25,680      $ 39,906   
                

Supplemental cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for interest

   $ 31,471      $ 229,873   

Cash paid (refunds received) for taxes

     (1,774     108   

Non-cash decrease in trust preferred obligations

     —          (227,084

Non-cash increase in investments in real estate from the conversion of loans

     91,287        313,946   

Non-cash decrease in convertible senior notes from extinguishment of debt

     (32,934     (49,398

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4


 

RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

NOTE 1: THE COMPANY

RAIT Financial Trust invests in and manages a portfolio of real-estate related assets and provides a comprehensive set of debt financing options to the real estate industry. References to “RAIT”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to RAIT Financial Trust and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. We conduct our business through our subsidiaries, RAIT Partnership, L.P. and Taberna Realty Finance Trust, or Taberna, as well as through their respective subsidiaries. RAIT is a self-managed and self-advised Maryland real estate investment trust, or REIT. Taberna is also a Maryland REIT.

We finance a substantial portion of our investments through borrowing and securitization strategies seeking to match the maturities and terms of our financings with the maturities and terms of those investments, and to mitigate interest rate risk through derivative instruments.

We are subject to significant competition in all aspects of our business. Existing industry participants and potential new entrants compete with us for the available supply of investments suitable for origination or acquisition, as well as for debt and equity capital. We compete with many third parties engaged in real estate finance and investment activities, including other REITs, specialty finance companies, savings and loan associations, banks, mortgage bankers, insurance companies, mutual funds, institutional investors, investment banking firms, lenders, governmental bodies and other entities.

NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the included disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 included in Part II, Item 5 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations and cash flows are included. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.

b. Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements reflect our accounts and the accounts of our majority-owned and/or controlled subsidiaries. We also consolidate entities that are variable interest entities, or VIEs, where we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of such entities. The portions of these entities that we do not own are presented as noncontrolling interests as of the dates and for the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 810, “Consolidation”, the determination of whether to consolidate a VIE is based on an evaluation as to who has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and either the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be significant to the VIE. We define the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance as the ability to buy, sell, refinance, or recapitalize assets or entities, and solely control other material operating events or items of the respective entity. For our commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans, and preferred equity investments, certain rights we hold are protective in nature and would preclude us from having the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. Assuming both criteria above are met, we would be considered the primary beneficiary and would consolidate the VIE. We will continually assess our involvement with VIEs and consolidated the VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary. See Note 9 for additional disclosures pertaining to VIEs.

 

5


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

c. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

d. Investments in Loans

We invest in commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans, debt securities and other loans. We account for our investments in commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans and other loans at amortized cost. The carrying value of these investments is adjusted for origination discounts/premiums, nonrefundable fees and direct costs for originating loans which are amortized into income on a level yield basis over the terms of the loans.

e. Allowance for Losses, Impaired Loans and Non-accrual Status

We maintain an allowance for losses on our investments in commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans and other loans. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based upon expected and inherent risks in the portfolio, the estimated value of underlying collateral, and current economic conditions. Management reviews loans for impairment and establishes specific reserves when a loss is probable and reasonably estimable under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 310, “Receivables.” As part of the detailed loan review, we consider many factors about the specific loan, including payment history, asset performance, borrower’s financial capability and other characteristics. If any trends or characteristics indicate that it is probable that other loans, with similar characteristics to those of impaired loans, have incurred a loss, we consider whether an allowance for loss is needed pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 450, “Contingencies.” Management evaluates loans for non-accrual status each reporting period. A loan is placed on non-accrual status when the loan payment deficiencies exceed 90 days. Payments received for non-accrual or impaired loans are applied to principal until the loan is removed from non-accrual status or no longer impaired. Past due interest is recognized on non-accrual loans when they are removed from non-accrual status and are making current interest payments. The allowance for losses is increased by charges to operations and decreased by charge-offs (net of recoveries). Management charges off impaired loans when the investment is no longer realizable and legally discharged.

f. Investments in Real Estate

Investments in real estate are shown net of accumulated depreciation. We capitalize all costs related to the improvement of the real property and depreciate those costs on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset. We depreciate real property using the following useful lives: buildings and improvements – 30 years; furniture, fixtures, and equipment – 5 to 10 years; and tenant improvements – shorter of the lease term or the life of the asset. Costs for ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

We acquire real estate assets either directly or through the conversion of our investments in loans into owned real estate. Acquisitions of real estate assets and any related intangible assets are recorded initially at fair value under FASB ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations.” Fair value is determined by management based on market conditions and inputs at the time the asset is acquired. All expenses incurred to acquire a real estate asset are expensed as incurred.

Management reviews our investments in real estate for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The review of recoverability is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows (excluding interest charges) expected to result from the long-lived asset’s use and eventual disposition. These cash flows consider factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a long-lived asset, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property.

g. Investments in Securities

We account for our investments in securities under FASB ASC Topic 320, “Investments—Debt and Equity Securities”, and designate each investment security as a trading security, an available-for-sale security, or a held-to-maturity security based on our intent at the time of acquisition. Trading securities are recorded at their fair value each reporting period with fluctuations in fair value reported as a component of earnings. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). We classify certain available-for-sale securities as trading securities when we elect to record them under the fair value option in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments.” See “k. Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” Upon the sale of an available-for-sale security, the realized gain or loss on the sale will be recorded as a component of earnings in the respective period. Held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortized cost at each reporting period.

 

6


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

We account for investments in securities where the transfer meets the criteria as a financing under FASB ASC Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing”, at amortized cost. Our investments in security-related receivables represent securities that were transferred to issuers of collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, in which the transferors maintained some level of continuing involvement.

We use our judgment to determine whether an investment in securities has sustained an other-than-temporary decline in value. If management determines that an investment in securities has sustained an other-than-temporary decline in its value, the investment is written down to its fair value by a charge to earnings, and we establish a new cost basis for the investment. Our evaluation of an other-than-temporary decline is dependent on the specific facts and circumstances. Factors that we consider in determining whether an other-than-temporary decline in value has occurred include: the estimated fair value of the investment in relation to our cost basis; the financial condition of the related entity; and the intent and ability to retain the investment for a sufficient period of time to allow for recovery of the fair value of the investment.

h. Transfers of Financial Assets

We account for transfers of financial assets under FASB ASC Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing”, as either sales or financings. Transfers of financial assets that result in sales accounting are those in which (1) the transfer legally isolates the transferred assets from the transferor, (2) the transferee has the right to pledge or exchange the transferred assets and no condition both constrains the transferee’s right to pledge or exchange the assets and provides more than a trivial benefit to the transferor, and (3) the transferor does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets. If the transfer does not meet these criteria, the transfer is accounted for as a financing. Financial assets that are treated as sales are removed from our accounts with any realized gain (loss) reflected in earnings during the period of sale. Financial assets that are treated as financings are maintained on the balance sheet with proceeds received from the legal transfer reflected as securitized borrowings, or security-related receivables.

i. Revenue Recognition

 

  1) Investment interest income—We recognize interest income from investments in commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans, and other securities on a yield to maturity basis. Upon the acquisition of a loan at a discount, we assess the portions of the discount that constitute accretable yields and non-accretable differences. The accretable yield represents the excess of our expected cash flows from the loan over the amount we paid for the loan. That amount, the accretable yield, is accreted to interest income over the remaining life of the loan. Many of our commercial mortgages and mezzanine loans provide for the accrual of interest at specified rates which differ from current payment terms. Interest income is recognized on such loans at the accrual rate subject to management’s determination that accrued interest and outstanding principal are ultimately collectible.

For investments that we did not elect to record at fair value under FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments”, origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized to net investment income, using the effective interest method, over the contractual life of the underlying loan security or loan, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 310, “Receivables.”

For investments that we elected to record at fair value under FASB ASC Topic 825, origination fees and direct loan costs are recorded in income and are not deferred.

We recognize interest income from interests in certain securitized financial assets on an estimated effective yield to maturity basis. Management estimates the current yield on the amortized cost of the investment based on estimated cash flows after considering prepayment and credit loss experience.

 

  2) Rental income—We generate rental income from tenant rent and other tenant-related activities at our consolidated real estate properties. For multi-family real estate properties, rental income is recorded when due from residents and recognized monthly as it is earned and realizable, under lease terms which are generally for periods of one year or less. For retail and office real estate properties, rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis from the later of the date of the commencement of the lease or the date of acquisition of the property subject to existing leases, which averages minimum rents over the terms of the leases. Leases also typically provide for tenant reimbursement of a portion of common area maintenance and other operating expenses to the extent that a tenant’s pro rata share of expenses exceeds a base year level set in the lease.

 

  3) Fee and other income—We generate fee and other income through our various subsidiaries by (a) providing ongoing asset management services to investment portfolios under cancelable management agreements, (b) providing or arranging to provide financing to our borrowers, (c) providing property management services to third parties, and (d) providing fixed income trading and advisory services to our customers. We recognize revenue for these activities when the fees are fixed or determinable, are evidenced by an arrangement, collection is reasonably assured and the services under the arrangement have been provided. While we may receive asset management fees when they are earned, we eliminate earned asset management fee income from CDOs while such CDOs are consolidated.

 

7


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

During the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we received $1,343 and $4,164, respectively, of earned asset management fees. Of these fees, we eliminated $983 and $1,064, respectively, of management fee income upon consolidation of VIEs.

During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we received $6,447 and $13,041, respectively, of earned asset management fees. Of these fees, we eliminated $2,965 and $5,941, respectively, of management fee income upon consolidation of VIEs.

j. Derivative Instruments

We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with our borrowings. Certain of the techniques used to hedge exposure to interest rate fluctuations may also be used to protect against declines in the market value of assets that result from general trends in debt markets. The principal objective of such agreements is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with our operating and financial structure as well as to hedge specific anticipated transactions.

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, we measure each derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) at fair value and record such amounts in our consolidated balance sheet as either an asset or liability. For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, derivatives not designated as hedges, or for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges associated with debt for which we elected the fair value option under FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments”, the changes in fair value of the derivative instrument are recorded in earnings. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the changes in the fair value of the effective portions of the derivative are reported in other comprehensive income. Changes in the ineffective portions of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings.

k. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models are applied. These valuation techniques involve management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments’ complexity for disclosure purposes. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value. Hierarchical levels, as defined in FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuations of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:

 

   

Level 1: Valuations are based on unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. The types of assets carried at Level 1 fair value generally are equity securities listed in active markets. As such, valuations of these investments do not entail a significant degree of judgment.

 

   

Level 2: Valuations are based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Fair value assets and liabilities that are generally included in this category are unsecured REIT note receivables, commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, receivables and certain financial instruments classified as derivatives where the fair value is based on observable market inputs.

 

   

Level 3: Inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset. Generally, assets and liabilities carried at fair value and included in this category are trust preferred securities, or TruPS, and subordinated debentures, trust preferred obligations and CDO notes payable where observable market inputs do not exist.

The availability of observable inputs can vary depending on the financial asset or liability and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of investment, whether the investment is new, whether the investment is traded on an active exchange or in the secondary market, and the current market condition. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by us in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in level 3.

 

8


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant who holds the asset or owes the liability rather than an entity-specific measure. Therefore, even when market assumptions are not readily available, our own assumptions are set to reflect those that management believes market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. We use prices and inputs that management believes are current as of the measurement date, including during periods of market dislocation. In periods of market dislocation, the observability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many instruments. This condition could cause an instrument to be transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 or Level 2 to Level 3.

Many financial instruments have bid and ask prices that can be observed in the marketplace. Bid prices reflect the highest price that we and others are willing to pay for an asset. Ask prices represent the lowest price that we and others are willing to accept for an asset. For financial instruments whose inputs are based on bid-ask prices, we do not require that fair value always be a predetermined point in the bid-ask range. Our policy is to allow for mid-market pricing and adjusting to the point within the bid-ask range that result in our best estimate of fair value.

Fair value for certain of our Level 3 financial instruments is derived using internal valuation models. These internal valuation models include discounted cash flow analyses developed by management using current interest rates, estimates of the term of the particular instrument, specific issuer information and other market data for securities without an active market. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, the impact of our own credit spreads is also considered when measuring the fair value of financial assets or liabilities, including derivative contracts. Where appropriate, valuation adjustments are made to account for various factors, including bid-ask spreads, credit quality and market liquidity. These adjustments are applied on a consistent basis and are based on observable inputs where available. Management’s estimate of fair value requires significant management judgment and is subject to a high degree of variability based upon market conditions, the availability of specific issuer information and management’s assumptions.

l. Income Taxes

RAIT and Taberna have each elected to be taxed as a REIT and to comply with the related provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent of our distributions to shareholders and as long as certain asset, income and share ownership tests are met. If we were to fail to meet these requirements, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and amounts available for distributions to our shareholders. Management believes that all of the criteria to maintain RAIT’s and Taberna’s REIT qualification have been met for the applicable periods, but there can be no assurance that these criteria will continue to be met in subsequent periods.

We maintain various taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs, which may be subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and foreign taxes. Current and deferred taxes are provided on the portion of earnings (losses) recognized by us with respect to our interest in domestic TRSs. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed based on temporary differences between our GAAP consolidated financial statements and the federal and state income tax basis of assets and liabilities as of the consolidated balance sheet date. We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets (e.g., net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards) and recognize a valuation allowance if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of our deferred tax assets will not be realized. When evaluating the realizability of our deferred tax assets, we consider estimates of expected future taxable income, existing and projected book/tax differences, tax planning strategies available, and the general and industry specific economic outlook. This realizability analysis is inherently subjective, as it requires management to forecast our business and general economic environment in future periods. Changes in estimate of deferred tax asset realizability, if any, are included in income tax expense on the consolidated statements of operations.

From time to time, our TRSs generate taxable income from intercompany transactions. The TRS entities generate taxable revenue from fees for services provided to CDO entities. Some of these fees paid to the TRS entities are capitalized as deferred financing costs by the CDO entities. Certain CDO entities may be consolidated in our financial statements pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation.” In consolidation, these fees are eliminated when the CDO entity is included in the consolidated group. Nonetheless, all income taxes are accrued by the TRSs in the year in which the taxable revenue is received. These income taxes are not eliminated when the related revenue is eliminated in consolidation.

Certain TRS entities are domiciled in the Cayman Islands and, accordingly, taxable income generated by these entities may not be subject to local income taxation, but generally will be included in our taxable income on a current basis, whether or not distributed. Upon distribution of any previously included income, no incremental U.S. federal, state, or local income taxes would be payable by us.

The TRS entities may be subject to tax laws that are complex and potentially subject to different interpretations by the taxpayer and the relevant governmental taxing authorities. In establishing a provision for income tax expense, we must make judgments and interpretations about the application of these inherently complex tax laws. Actual income taxes paid may vary from estimates

 

9


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

depending upon changes in income tax laws, actual results of operations, and the final audit of tax returns by taxing authorities. Tax assessments may arise several years after tax returns have been filed. We review the tax balances of our TRS entities quarterly and as new information becomes available, the balances are adjusted as appropriate.

Certain TRS entities are currently subject to ongoing tax examinations in various jurisdictions. The IRS is currently examining Taberna Capital Management LLC’s, or TCM’s, federal income tax returns for the 2006 through 2008 tax years. TCM engaged the services of Taberna Capital (Bermuda), Ltd., or TCB, from June 2006 through June 2008 and RAIT Capital Ireland Ltd., or RCI, from July 2008 through June 30, 2010, to provide various sub-advisory services in connection with TCM’s management of various CDOs. Pursuant to transfer pricing studies prepared by an international accounting firm, TCM deducted the costs paid to TCB and RCI for their services from its income for federal income tax purposes. The IRS has challenged the transfer pricing methodology applied by TCM for 2006 and 2007 and has issued a Notice of Proposed Adjustment, or NOPA, for the 2006 and 2007 tax years. The NOPA proposes to reduce the deductions by $7,057 and $14,988 for the 2006 and 2007 tax years. With respect to the 2008 tax year that has recently been included by the IRS in its examination, TCM deducted $18,971 under this transfer pricing methodology. During 2010, management obtained and provided to the IRS a second transfer pricing study prepared by another independent, international public accounting firm for the period 2006 and 2007 that supports its deductions and responded to the IRS NOPA refuting the proposed adjustments. Management believes it has complied with the requirements outlined in the Internal Revenue Code and believes that its tax filing position will be sustained based on its merits. Accordingly, no reserve has been established.

m. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2010, we adopted accounting standards classified under FASB ASC Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing,” and accounting standards classified under FASB ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation”. The accounting standard classified under FASB Topic 860 eliminates the concept of a qualifying special purpose entity, changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions and continuing involvement with transferred financial assets. The accounting standard classified under FASB Topic 810 changes the determination of when a VIE should be consolidated. Under this standard, the determination of whether to consolidate a VIE is based on the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance together with either the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be significant to the VIE, as well as the VIE’s purpose and design. The adoption of these standards did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 9 for additional disclosures pertaining to VIEs.

On January 1, 2010, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements.” This accounting standard requires new disclosures for significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 fair value measurements and requires a description of the reasons for the transfer. This accounting standard also updates existing disclosures by providing fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities and provides disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. For Level 3 fair value measurements, new disclosures will require entities to present information separately for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements; however, these disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and management is currently evaluating the impact the new Level 3 fair value measurement disclosures may have on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, “Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses.” This accounting standard update is to provide additional information to assist financial statement users in assessing an entity’s credit risk exposures and evaluating the adequacy of its allowance for credit losses. Existing disclosure guidance is amended to require an entity to provide a greater level of disaggregated information about the credit quality of its financing receivables and its allowance for credit losses and to disclose credit quality indicators, past due information, and modifications of its financing receivables. The disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Management is currently evaluating the impact that this accounting standard update may have on our consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3: INVESTMENTS IN LOANS

Our investments in mortgages and loans are accounted for at amortized cost.

 

10


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

Investments in Commercial Mortgages, Mezzanine Loans, Other Loans and Preferred Equity Interests

The following table summarizes our investments in commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans, other loans and preferred equity interests as of September 30, 2010:

 

     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Unamortized
(Discounts)
Premiums
    Carrying
Amount
    Number of
Loans
     Weighted-
Average
Coupon (1)
    Range of Maturity Dates  

Commercial Real Estate (CRE) Loans

             

Commercial mortgages

   $ 712,547      $ (2,008   $ 710,539        44         6.7     Nov 2010 to Dec. 2020   

Mezzanine loans

     421,089        (6,150     414,939        114         9.3     Nov. 2010 to Nov. 2038   

Preferred equity interests

     83,239        (1,225     82,014        24         9.8     Nov. 2011 to Aug. 2025   
                                           

Total CRE Loans

     1,216,875        (9,383     1,207,492        182         7.8  

Other loans

     78,290        (1,287     77,003        5         5.3     Nov. 2010 to Oct. 2016   
                                           

Total

     1,295,165        (10,670     1,284,495        187         7.6  
                                           

Deferred fees

     (1,308     —          (1,308       
                               

Total investments in loans

   $ 1,293,857      $ (10,670   $ 1,283,187          
                               

 

(1) Weighted-average coupon is calculated on the unpaid principal amount of the underlying instruments which does not necessarily correspond to the carrying amount.

During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we completed the conversion of seven and 22 commercial real estate loans with a carrying value of $110,528 and $403,510 to owned properties. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we charged off $19,241 and $83,924, respectively, related to the conversion of commercial real estate loans to owned properties. See Note 5.

The following table summarizes the delinquency statistics of our investments in loans as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

Delinquency Status

   As of
September 30,
2010
     As of
December 31,
2009
 

30 to 59 days

   $ 22,113       $ 20,760   

60 to 89 days

     28,997         82,685   

90 days or more

     62,822         44,310   

In foreclosure or bankruptcy proceedings

     54,838         47,625   
                 

Total

   $ 168,770       $ 195,380   
                 

As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, approximately $143,212 and $171,372, respectively, of our commercial mortgages and mezzanine loans were on non-accrual status and had a weighted-average interest rate of 8.9% and 9.7%, respectively. As of September 30, 2010, approximately $20,908 of other loans were on non-accrual status and had a weighted-average interest rate of 7.2%. There were no other loans on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2009.

Allowance For Losses And Impaired Loans

The following table provides a roll-forward of our allowance for losses for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

 

     For the Three-Month Period Ended
September 30, 2010
    For the Three-Month Period Ended
September 30, 2009
 
     Commercial
Mortgages,
Mezzanine Loans
and Other Loans
    Residential
Mortgages and
Mortgage-Related
Receivables
     Total     Commercial
Mortgages,
Mezzanine Loans
and Other Loans
    Residential
Mortgages and
Mortgage-Related
Receivables
    Total  

Beginning balance

   $ 78,672      $ —         $ 78,672      $ 108,842      $ 128,790      $ 237,632   

Provision

     10,813        —           10,813        18,467        —          18,467   

Deductions for net charge-offs

     (8,497     —           (8,497     (41,689     (1,133     (42,822

Sale of residential mortgages and mortgage-related receivables

     —          —           —          —          (127,657     (127,657
                                                 

Ending balance

   $ 80,988      $ —         $ 80,988      $ 85,620      $ —        $ 85,620   
                                                 

 

11


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

The following table provides a roll-forward of our allowance for losses for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

 

     For the Nine-Month Period Ended
September 30, 2010
    For the Nine-Month Period Ended
September 30, 2009
 
     Commercial
Mortgages,
Mezzanine Loans
and Other Loans
    Residential
Mortgages and
Mortgage-Related
Receivables
     Total     Commercial
Mortgages,
Mezzanine Loans
and Other Loans
    Residential
Mortgages and
Mortgage-Related
Receivables
    Total  

Beginning balance

   $ 86,609      $ —         $ 86,609      $ 117,737      $ 54,236      $ 171,973   

Provision

     35,807        —           35,807        107,580        96,487        204,067   

Deductions for net charge-offs

     (41,428     —           (41,428     (139,697     (23,066     (162,763

Sale of residential mortgages and mortgage-related receivables

     —          —           —          —          (127,657     (127,657
                                                 

Ending balance

   $ 80,988      $ —         $ 80,988      $ 85,620      $ —        $ 85,620   
                                                 

As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we identified 30 and 31 commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans and other loans with unpaid principal balances of $182,712 and $189,961 as impaired. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had allowance for losses of $80,988 and $86,609 associated with our commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans and other loans.

The average unpaid principal balance of total impaired loans was $181,301 and $208,311 during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and $181,169 and $197,812 during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. We recorded interest income from impaired loans of $141 and $1,145 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and $2,633 and $2,886 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

NOTE 4: INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES

Our investments in securities and security-related receivables are accounted for at fair value. The following table summarizes our investments in securities as of September 30, 2010:

 

Investment Description

   Amortized
Cost
     Net Fair
Value
Adjustments
    Estimated
Fair Value
     Weighted
Average
Coupon (1)
    Weighted
Average
Years to
Maturity
 

Trading securities

            

TruPS

   $ 689,070       $ (232,605   $ 456,465         5.1     24.0   

Other securities

     10,000         (10,000     —           5.0     42.1   
                                          

Total trading securities

     699,070         (242,605     456,465         5.1     24.3   

Available-for-sale securities

     3,600         (3,510     90         2.4     32.1   

Security-related receivables

            

TruPS receivables

     110,637         (23,851     86,786         6.9     12.2   

Unsecured REIT note receivables

     61,000         1,546        62,546         6.6     7.0   

CMBS receivables (2)

     158,868         (86,290     72,578         6.0     33.3   

Other securities

     105,807         (79,063     26,744         2.9     31.2   
                                          

Total security-related receivables

     436,312         (187,658     248,654         5.6     23.7   
                                          

Total investments in securities

   $ 1,138,982       $ (433,773   $ 705,209         5.2     24.2   
                                          

 

(1) Weighted-average coupon is calculated on the unpaid principal amount of the underlying instruments which does not necessarily correspond to the carrying amount.
(2) CMBS receivables include securities with a fair value totaling $29,259 that are rated between “AAA” and “A-” by Standard & Poor’s, securities with a fair value totaling $40,848 that are rated “BBB+” and “B-” by Standard & Poor’s, securities with a fair value totaling $2,460 that are rated “CCC” by Standard & Poor’s and securities with a fair value totaling $13 that are rated “D” by Standard & Poor’s.

 

12


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

A substantial portion of our gross unrealized losses is greater than 12 months.

TruPS included above as trading securities include (a) investments in TruPS issued by VIEs of which we are not the primary beneficiary and which we do not consolidate and (b) transfers of investments in TruPS securities to us that were accounted for as a sale pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing.”

The following table summarizes the non-accrual status of our investments in securities:

 

     As of September 30, 2010      As of December 31, 2009  
     Principal /Par
Amount on
Non-accrual
     Weighted
Average Coupon
    Fair Value      Principal /Par
Amount on
Non-accrual
     Weighted
Average Coupon
    Fair Value  

TruPS and TruPS receivables

   $ 178,682         3.5   $ 52,812       $ 108,125         4.9   $ 26,400   

Other securities

     40,754         2.9     824         24,500         3.1     370   

CMBS receivables

     14,204         5.7     413         —           —          —     

The assets of our consolidated CDOs collateralize the debt of such entities and are not available to our creditors. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, investment in securities of $806,700 and $888,681, respectively, in principal amount of TruPS and subordinated debentures, and $219,868 and $230,768, respectively, in principal amount of unsecured REIT note receivables and CMBS receivables, collateralized the consolidated CDO notes payable of such entities.

NOTE 5: INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE

As of September 30, 2010, we maintained investments in 44 real estate properties and three parcels of land. As of December 31, 2009, we maintained investments in 36 real estate properties and three parcels of land.

The table below summarizes our investments in real estate as of September 30, 2010:

 

     Book Value     Number of
Properties
     Average Physical
Occupancy
 

Multi-family real estate properties

   $ 582,872        33         84.6

Office real estate properties

     215,191        9         52.5

Retail real estate property

     39,364        2         57.7

Parcels of land

     22,208        3         —     
                         

Subtotal

     859,635        47         74.8

Plus: Escrows and reserves

     5,697        

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (41,451     
             

Investments in real estate

   $ 823,881        
             

As of September 30, 2010, we have identified three properties as assets held for sale. The carrying amount of these assets is $65,238 and liabilities related to these assets are $10,769. These amounts are included in the investments in real estate and indebtedness, accrued interest payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and deferred taxes, borrowers’ escrows and other liabilities financial statement captions. Liabilities related to assets held for sale exclude $48,114 of first mortgages held by RAIT I and RAIT II that are eliminated in our consolidated balance sheet. See Note 14—Assets Held For Sale and Discontinued Operations.

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we converted seven loans with a carrying value of $110,528, relating to eight multi-family properties and one office property, to owned real estate. Upon conversion, we recorded the nine properties at fair value of $91,287. We previously held bridge or mezzanine loans with respect to these real estate properties.

 

13


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

As of January 1, 2010, we adopted an accounting standard which changed the determination of the consolidation of VIEs. Accordingly, we consolidated two office properties as of January 1, 2010 as we were determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIEs. The fair value of the properties consolidated, net of their related liabilities at fair value, was $5,005 as of January 1, 2010.

The following table summarizes the aggregate estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities associated with the 11 properties acquired during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, on the respective date of each conversion, for the real estate accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 805.

 

Description

   Estimated
Fair Value
 

Assets acquired:

  

Investments in real estate

   $ 113,190   

Cash and cash equivalents

     561   

Restricted cash

     1,735   

Other assets

     4,178   
        

Total assets acquired

     119,664   

Liabilities assumed:

  

Loans payable on real estate

     17,372   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     3,812   

Other liabilities

     1,832   
        

Total liabilities assumed

     23,016   
        

Estimated fair value of net assets acquired

   $ 96,648   
        

The following table summarizes the consideration transferred to acquire the real estate properties and the amounts of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the respective conversion date:

 

Description

   Estimated
Fair Value
 

Fair value of consideration transferred:

  

Commercial real estate loans

   $ 109,661   

Other considerations

     (13,013
        

Total fair value of consideration transferred

   $ 96,648   
        

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, these investments contributed revenue of $6,600 and a net loss allocable to common shares of $931. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we did not incur any third-party acquisition-related costs.

Our consolidated unaudited pro forma information, after including the acquisition of real estate properties, is presented below as if the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2009 and 2010, respectively. These pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results which actually would have occurred if the acquisition had occurred on the first day of the periods presented, nor does the pro forma financial information purport to represent the results of operations for future periods:

 

Description

   For the
Nine-Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2010
     For the
Nine-Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2009
 

Total revenue, as reported

   $ 116,310       $ 159,035   

Pro forma revenue

     119,738         166,938   

Net income (loss) allocable to common shares, as reported

     68,653         (456,791

Pro forma net income (loss) allocable to common shares

     68,670         (455,419

These amounts have been calculated after adjusting the results of the acquired businesses to reflect the additional depreciation that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to our investments in real estate had been applied from January 1, 2009 and 2010, respectively, together with the consequential tax effects.

We have not yet completed the process of estimating the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Accordingly, our preliminary estimates and the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed may change as we complete the process. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, changes, if any, to the preliminary estimates and allocation will be reported in our financial statements retrospectively.

 

14


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

As of September 30, 2010, our investments in real estate of $823,881 are financed through $85,817 of mortgages held by third parties and $756,392 of mortgages held by our RAIT I and RAIT II CDO securitizations. Together, along with commercial real estate loans held by RAIT I and RAIT II, these mortgages serve as collateral for the CDO notes payable issued by the RAIT I and RAIT II CDO securitizations. All intercompany balances and interest charges are eliminated in consolidation.

NOTE 6: INDEBTEDNESS

We maintain various forms of long-term financing arrangements. Generally, these financing agreements are collateralized by assets within CDOs. The following table summarizes our total recourse and non-recourse indebtedness as of September 30, 2010:

 

Description

   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Carrying
Amount
     Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
    Contractual Maturity  

Recourse indebtedness:

          

Convertible senior notes (1)

   $ 143,613       $ 143,447         6.9     Apr. 2027   

Secured credit facilities

     38,736         38,736         4.7     Feb. 2011 to Dec. 2011   

Senior secured notes

     63,950         63,950         11.7     Apr. 2014   

Loans payable on real estate

     22,432         22,432         5.5     Apr. 2012 to Sept. 2012   

Junior subordinated notes, at fair value (2)

     38,052         4,422         9.2     Oct. 2015 to Mar. 2035   

Junior subordinated notes, at amortized cost

     25,100         25,100         7.7     Apr. 2037   
                            

Total recourse indebtedness

     331,883         298,087         7.8  

Non-recourse indebtedness:

          

CDO notes payable, at amortized cost (3)(4)

     1,370,250         1,370,250         0.7     2045 to 2046   

CDO notes payable, at fair value (2)(3)(5)

     1,172,505         147,473         1.0     2037 to 2038   

Loans payable on real estate

     63,375         63,375         5.8     Nov. 2010 to Aug. 2016   
                            

Total non-recourse indebtedness

     2,606,130         1,581,098         1.0  
                            

Total indebtedness

   $ 2,938,013       $ 1,879,185         1.8  
                            

 

(1) Our convertible senior notes are redeemable, at par at the option of the holder, in April 2012, April 2017, and April 2022.
(2) Relates to liabilities which we elected to record at fair value under FASB ASC Topic 825.
(3) Excludes CDO notes payable purchased by us which are eliminated in consolidation.
(4) Collateralized by $1,771,696 principal amount of commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans, other loans and preferred equity interests. These obligations were issued by separate legal entities and consequently the assets of the special purpose entities that collateralize these obligations are not available to our creditors.
(5) Collateralized by $1,348,963 principal amount of investments in securities and security-related receivables and loans, before fair value adjustments. The fair value of these investments as of September 30, 2010 was $896,099. These obligations were issued by separate legal entities and consequently the assets of the special purpose entities that collateralize these obligations are not available to our creditors.

Recourse indebtedness refers to indebtedness that is recourse to our general assets, including the loans payable on real estate that are guaranteed by RAIT or RAIT Partnership. As indicated in the table above, our consolidated financial statements include recourse indebtedness of $298,087 as of September 30, 2010. Non-recourse indebtedness consists of indebtedness of consolidated VIEs (such as CDOs and other securitization vehicles) and loans payable on real estate which is recourse only to specific assets pledged as collateral to the lenders. The creditors of each consolidated VIE have no recourse to our general credit.

The current status or activity in our financing arrangements occurring as of or during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 is as follows:

Recourse Indebtedness

Convertible senior notes. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we repurchased $102,750 in aggregate principal amount of our 6.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027, or the convertible senior notes, for a total consideration of $72,637. The purchase price consisted of $12,357 in cash, the issuance of 18,915,000 common shares, and the issuance of a $22,000 10.0% Senior Secured Convertible Note due April 2014, or the senior secured convertible note. See “Senior Secured Convertible Note” below. As a result of these transactions, we recorded gains on extinguishment of debt of $29,974, net of deferred financing costs and unamortized discounts that were written off.

 

15


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

Secured credit facilities. As of September 30, 2010, we have borrowed an aggregate amount of $38,736 under three secured credit facilities, each with a different bank. All of our secured credit facilities are secured by designated commercial mortgages and mezzanine loans. As of September 30, 2010, the first secured credit facility had an unpaid principal balance of $20,576 which is payable in December 2011 under the current terms of this facility. As of September 30, 2010, the second secured credit facility had an unpaid principal balance of $16,160 which is payable in October 2011 under the current terms of this facility. As of September 30, 2010, the third secured credit facility had an unpaid principal balance of $2,000. We are amortizing this balance with monthly principal repayments of $500 which will result in the full repayment of this credit facility by February 2011.

Senior secured convertible note. On March 25, 2010, pursuant to a securities exchange agreement, we acquired from a noteholder $47,000 aggregate principal amount of our convertible senior notes for a total consideration of $31,240. The purchase price consisted of (a) our issuance of the $22,000 senior secured convertible note, (b) 1,500,000 common shares issued, and (c) $6,000 in cash. The senior secured convertible note is convertible into our common shares at the option of the holder. The conversion price is $3.50 per common share and the senior secured convertible note may be converted at any time during its term. We also paid $1,427 of accrued and unpaid interest on the convertible notes through March 25, 2010. The holder of the senior secured convertible note converted $1,050 principal amount of the senior secured convertible note into 300,000 common shares effective May 5, 2010.

The senior secured convertible note bears interest at a rate of 10.0% per year. Interest accrues from March 25, 2010 and will be payable quarterly in arrears on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning July 15, 2010. The senior secured convertible note matures on April 20, 2014 unless previously prepaid in accordance with its terms prior to such date. The senior secured convertible note is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by two wholly-owned subsidiaries of RAIT, or the guarantors: RAIT Asset Holdings III Member, LLC, or RAHM3, and RAIT Asset Holdings III, LLC, or RAH3. RAHM3 is the sole member of RAH3 and has pledged the equity of RAH3 to secure its guarantee. RAH3’s assets consist of certain CDO notes payable issued by RAIT’s consolidated securitization, RAIT Preferred Funding II, LTD.

The maturity date of the senior secured convertible note may be accelerated upon the occurrence of specified customary events of default, the satisfaction of any related notice provisions and the failure to remedy such event of default, where applicable. These events of default include: RAIT’s failure to pay any amount of principal or interest on the senior secured convertible note when due; the failure of RAIT or any guarantor to perform any obligation on its or their part in any transaction document; and events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting RAIT or any guarantor.

Junior subordinated notes, at fair value. On October 25, 2010, pursuant to a securities exchange agreement, we exchanged $18,671 in aggregate principal amount of the junior subordinated notes with an interest rate of 8.7% for $18,671 of junior subordinated notes with a reduced interest rate and provided $5,000 of our convertible senior notes as collateral for the new junior subordinated notes. The new junior subordinated notes have a fixed rate of interest of 0.5% through March 30, 2015, thereafter with a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus 400 basis points, with such floating rate not to exceed 7.0%. The maturity date remains the same at March 30, 2035. At issuance, we elected to record these junior subordinated notes at fair value under FASB ASC Topic 825, with all subsequent changes in fair value recorded in earnings.

Non-Recourse Indebtedness

CDO notes payable, at amortized cost. CDO notes payable at amortized cost represent notes issued by consolidated CDO entities which are used to finance the acquisition of unsecured REIT notes, CMBS securities, commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans, and other loans in our commercial real estate portfolio. Generally, CDO notes payable are comprised of various classes of notes payable, with each class bearing interest at variable or fixed rates. Both of our CRE CDOs are meeting all of their interest coverage and overcollateralization triggers, or OC Triggers, tests as of September 30, 2010.

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we repurchased, from the market, a total of $26,500 in aggregate principal amount of CDO notes payable issued by RAIT II. The aggregate purchase price was $4,840 and we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $21,316, net of deferred financing costs that were written off.

CDO notes payable, at fair value. Both of our Taberna consolidated CDOs are failing OC Trigger tests which cause a change to the priority of payments to the debt and equity holders of the respective securitizations. Upon the failure of an OC Trigger test, the indenture of each CDO requires cash flows that would otherwise have been distributed to us as equity distributions, or in some cases interest payments on our retained CDO notes payable, to be used to pay down sequentially the outstanding principal balance of the most senior note holders. The OC Trigger test failures are due to defaulted collateral assets and credit risk securities. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, $12,556 of cash flows were re-directed from our retained interests in these CDOs and were used to repay the most senior holders of our CDO notes payable.

NOTE 7: DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with our borrowings. The principal objective of such arrangements is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with our operating and financial structure

 

16


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

as well as to hedge specific anticipated transactions. The counterparties to these contractual arrangements are major financial institutions with which we and our affiliates may also have other financial relationships. In the event of nonperformance by the counterparties, we are potentially exposed to credit loss. However, because of the high credit ratings of the counterparties, we do not anticipate that any of the counterparties will fail to meet their obligations.

Cash Flow Hedges

We have entered into various interest rate swap contracts to hedge interest rate exposure on floating rate indebtedness. We designate interest rate hedge agreements at inception and determine whether or not the interest rate hedge agreement is highly effective in offsetting interest rate fluctuations associated with the identified indebtedness. At designation, certain of these interest rate swaps had a fair value not equal to zero. However, we concluded, at designation, that these hedging arrangements were highly effective during their term using regression analysis and determined that the hypothetical derivative method would be used in measuring any ineffectiveness. At each reporting period, we update our regression analysis and, as of September 30, 2010, we concluded that these hedging arrangements were highly effective during their remaining term and used the hypothetical derivative method in measuring the ineffective portions of these hedging arrangements.

The following table summarizes the aggregate notional amount and estimated net fair value of our derivative instruments as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

     As of September 30, 2010     As of December 31, 2009  
     Notional      Fair Value     Notional      Fair Value  

Cash flow hedges:

          

Interest rate swaps

   $ 1,750,698       $ (254,287   $ 1,826,167       $ (186,986

Interest rate caps

     36,000         1,369        36,000         1,335   
                                  

Net fair value

   $ 1,786,698       $ (252,918   $ 1,862,167       $ (185,651
                                  

For interest rate swaps that are considered effective hedges, we reclassified realized gains (losses) of $(11,391) and $(8,592) to earnings for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. For interest rate swaps that are considered ineffective hedges, we reclassified unrealized gains (losses) of $12 and $15 to earnings for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

The following table summarizes the effect on income by derivative instrument type for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

 

     For the Nine-Month Period
Ended September 30, 2010
     For the Nine-Month  Period
Ended September 30, 2009
 

Type of Derivative

   Amounts
Reclassified  to
Earnings for
Effective
Hedges—
Gains  (Losses)
    Amounts
Reclassified  to
Earnings for
Hedge
Ineffectiveness—
Gains (Losses)
     Amounts
Reclassified to

Earnings for
Effective
Hedges—
Gains  (Losses)
    Amounts
Reclassified to
Earnings for
Hedge
Ineffectiveness—
Gains (Losses)
 

Interest rate swaps

   $ (34,662   $ 50       $ (33,551   $ (450

Currency options

     —          —           —          (21
                                 

Total

   $ (34,662   $ 50       $ (33,551   $ (471
                                 

On January 1, 2008, we adopted the fair value option, which has been classified under FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments”, for certain of our CDO notes payable. Upon the adoption of this standard, hedge accounting for any previously designated cash flow hedges associated with these CDO notes payable was discontinued and all changes in fair value of these cash flow hedges were thereafter recorded in earnings. As of September 30, 2010, the notional value associated with these cash flow hedges where hedge accounting was discontinued was $970,276 and a liability with a fair value of $139,772. See Note 8: “Fair Value of Financial Instruments” for the changes in value of these hedges during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The change in value of these hedges was recorded as a component of the change in fair value of financial instruments in our consolidated statement of operations.

Amounts reclassified to earnings associated with effective cash flow hedges are reported in investment interest expense and the fair value of these hedge agreements is included in other assets or derivative liabilities.

 

17


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

NOTE 8: FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The fair value of investments in mortgages and loans, investments in securities, trust preferred obligations, CDO notes payable, convertible senior notes, junior subordinated notes and derivative assets and liabilities is based on significant observable and unobservable inputs. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, secured credit facilities, senior secured notes, loans payable on real estate and other indebtedness approximates cost due to the nature of these instruments.

The following table summarizes the carrying amount and the fair value of our financial instruments as of September 30, 2010:

 

Financial Instrument

   Carrying
Amount
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

Assets

     

Commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans and other loans

   $ 1,283,187       $ 1,213,398   

Investments in securities and security-related receivables

     705,209         705,209   

Cash and cash equivalents

     25,680         25,680   

Restricted cash

     196,405         196,405   

Derivative assets

     1,369         1,369   

Liabilities

     

Recourse indebtedness:

     

Convertible senior notes

     143,447         101,743   

Secured credit facilities

     38,736         38,736   

Senior secured notes

     63,950         63,950   

Junior subordinated notes, at fair value

     4,422         4,422   

Junior subordinated notes, at amortized cost

     25,100         2,917   

Loans payable on real estate

     22,432         22,432   

Non-recourse indebtedness:

     

CDO notes payable, at amortized cost

     1,370,250         668,690   

CDO notes payable, at fair value

     147,473         147,473   

Loans payable on real estate

     63,375         63,375   

Derivative liabilities

     254,287         254,287   

Fair Value Measurements

The following tables summarize information about our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2010, and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value:

 

Assets:

   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1) (a)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2) (a)
     Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3) (a)
     Balance as of
September 30,
2010
 

Trading securities

           

TruPS

   $ —         $ —         $ 456,465       $ 456,465   

Other securities

     —           —           —           —     

Available-for-sale securities

     —           90         —           90   

Security-related receivables

           

TruPS receivables

     —           —           86,786         86,786   

Unsecured REIT note receivables

     —           62,546         —           62,546   

CMBS receivables

     —           72,578         —           72,578   

Other securities

     —           26,744         —           26,744   

Derivative assets

     —           1,369         —           1,369   
                                   

Total assets

   $ —         $ 163,327       $ 543,251       $ 706,578   
                                   

 

18


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

Liabilities:

   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1) (a)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2) (a) (b)
     Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3) (b)
     Balance as of
September 30,
2010
 

Junior subordinated notes, at fair value

   $ —         $ —         $ 4,422       $ 4,422   

CDO notes payable, at fair value

     —           —           147,473         147,473   

Derivative liabilities

     —           254,287         —           254,287   
                                   

Total liabilities

   $ —         $ 254,287       $ 151,895       $ 406,182   
                                   

 

(a) During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, nor were there any transfers into or out of assets categorized as Level 3.
(b) During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we determined that junior subordinated notes elected under the fair value option should be categorized as a Level 3 liability due to the limited market activity for these financial instruments and increased reliance on management’s estimates and assumptions.

The following tables summarize additional information about assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which we have utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010:

 

Assets

   Trading
Securities—TruPS 
and Subordinated
Debentures
    Security-Related
Receivables—TruPS
and Subordinated
Debenture Receivables
    Total
Level 3
Assets
 

Balance, as of December 31, 2009

   $ 471,106      $ 73,649      $ 544,755   

Change in fair value of financial instruments

     196,434        16,418        212,852   

Purchases and sales, net

     (140,203     (3,281     (143,484

Deconsolidation of VIEs

     (70,872     —          (70,872
                        

Balance, as of September 30, 2010

   $ 456,465      $ 86,786      $ 543,251   
                        

 

Liabilities

   Trust Preferred
Obligations
    CDO Notes
Payable, at
Fair Value
    Junior
Subordinated
Notes, at
Fair Value
     Total
Level 3
Liabilities
 

Balance, as of December 31, 2009

   $ 70,872      $ 146,557      $ —         $ 217,429   

Change in fair value of financial instruments

     —          13,472        —           13,472   

Purchases and sales, net

     —          (12,556     —           (12,556

Deconsolidation of VIEs

     (70,872     —          —           (70,872

Transfer in from Level 2 to Level 3 (a)

     —          —          4,422         4,422   
                                 

Balance, as of September 30, 2010

   $ —        $ 147,473      $ 4,422       $ 151,895   
                                 

 

(a) During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we determined that junior subordinated notes elected under the fair value option should be categorized as a Level 3 liability due to the limited market activity for these financial instruments and increased reliance on management’s estimates and assumptions.

Change in Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table summarizes realized and unrealized gains and losses on assets and liabilities for which we elected the fair value option of FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments” as reported in change in fair value of financial instruments in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations:

 

     For the Three-Month
Periods Ended
September 30
    For the Nine-Month
Periods Ended
September 30
 

Description

   2010     2009     2010     2009  

Change in fair value of trading securities and security-related receivables

   $ 26,004      $ 13,300      $ 109,003      $ (168,736

Change in fair value of CDO notes payable, trust preferred obligations and other liabilities

     7,555        7,445        (891     159,039   

Change in fair value of derivatives

     (19,322     (24,553     (72,992     (2,559
                                

Change in fair value of financial instruments

   $ 14,237      $ (3,808   $ 35,120      $ (12,256
                                

The changes in the fair value for the investment in securities, CDO notes payable and other liabilities for which the fair value option was elected for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was primarily attributable to changes in instrument specific credit risks. The changes in the fair value of derivatives for which the fair value option was elected for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was mainly due to changes in interest rates.

 

19


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

NOTE 9: VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

On January 1, 2010, we adopted an accounting standard which provided guidance when to consolidate a VIE. Under the new standard, the determination of when to consolidate a VIE is based on the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance together with either the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be significant to the VIE. Upon adoption, we evaluated our investments under this new consolidation standard and the following changes in previous consolidation conclusions were made:

 

   

TruPS Investment and Obligations – Previously, we held implicit interests in trusts which issued TruPS. Under the previous consolidation guidance, we were considered to be primary beneficiaries of the trusts and reported their assets and liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet. RAIT does not meet both criteria to be the primary beneficiary of these entities as we do not have the power to direct the activities of the underlying trusts. Therefore, we deconsolidated these entities as of January 1, 2010 thereby reducing our assets and liabilities by $70,872.

 

   

Investments in Real Estate – We identified two properties to be VIEs that we previously did not consolidate as we were not previously the primary beneficiary: Willow Grove and Cherry Hill. RAIT evaluated its interests in these real estate properties and determined that we are the primary beneficiary. Upon consolidation of these properties on January 1, 2010, we increased our assets and liabilities by $20,931.

The following table presents the assets and liabilities of our consolidated VIEs as of each respective date. As of September 30, 2010, our consolidated VIEs were: Taberna Preferred Funding VIII, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding IX, Ltd, RAIT CRE CDO I, Ltd., RAIT Preferred Funding II, Ltd., Willow Grove and Cherry Hill.

 

     As of
September 30,
2010
    As of
December 31,
2009 (a)
 

Assets

    

Investments in mortgages and loans, at amortized cost:

    

Commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans, other loans and preferred equity interests

   $ 1,933,494      $ 1,959,118   

Allowance for losses

     (10,738     (10,903
                

Total investments in mortgages and loans

     1,922,756        1,948,215   

Investments in real estate

     21,353        —     

Investments in securities and security-related receivables, at fair value

     705,123        694,809   

Cash and cash equivalents

     45        272   

Restricted cash

     157,286        117,322   

Accrued interest receivable

     51,134        38,397   

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $8,016 and $5,897, respectively

     18,591        20,132   
                

Total assets

   $ 2,876,288      $ 2,819,147   
                

Liabilities and Equity

    

Indebtedness (including $147,473 and $217,429 at fair value, respectively)

   $ 1,706,876      $ 1,794,339   

Accrued interest payable

     31,350        21,855   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     1,147        232   

Derivative liabilities

     254,287        186,986   

Deferred taxes, borrowers’ escrows and other liabilities

     1,756        3,136   
                

Total liabilities

     1,995,416        2,006,548   

Equity:

    

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (147,554     (115,004

RAIT Investment

     123,871        167,011   

Retained earnings (deficit)

     904,555        760,592   
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     880,872        812,599   
                

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 2,876,288      $ 2,819,147   
                

 

(a) Includes the assets and liabilities described in the TruPS Investments and Obligations above. Based on the adoption of the accounting standard, these VIEs were deconsolidated as of January 1, 2010 and no longer appear in our consolidated financial statements. Upon deconsolidation, investments in securities and indebtedness both decreased by $70,872 as of January 1, 2010.

 

20


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

The assets of the VIEs can only be used to settle obligations of the VIEs and are not available to our creditors. Certain amounts included in the table above are eliminated upon consolidation with other RAIT subsidiaries that maintain investments in the debt or equity securities issued by these entities.

RAIT does not have any contractual obligation to provide the VIEs listed above with any financial support. RAIT has not provided and does not intend to provide financial support to these VIEs that we were not previously contractually required to provide.

NOTE 10: EQUITY

Preferred Shares

On January 26, 2010, our board of trustees declared first quarter 2010 cash dividends of $0.484375 per share on our 7.75% Series A Preferred Shares, $0.5234375 per share on our 8.375% Series B Preferred Shares and $0.5546875 per share on our 8.875% Series C Preferred Shares. The dividends were paid on March 31, 2010 to holders of record on March 1, 2010 and totaled $3,406.

On April 22, 2010, our board of trustees declared second quarter 2010 cash dividends of $0.484375 per share on our 7.75% Series A Preferred Shares, $0.5234375 per share on our 8.375% Series B Preferred Shares and $0.5546875 per share on our 8.875% Series C Preferred Shares. The dividends were paid on June 30, 2010 to holders of record on June 1, 2010 and totaled $3,415.

On July 27, 2010, our board of trustees declared third quarter 2010 cash dividends of $0.484375 per share on our 7.75% Series A Preferred Shares, $0.5234375 per share on our 8.375% Series B Preferred Shares and $0.5546875 per share on our 8.875% Series C Preferred Shares. The dividends were paid on September 30, 2010 to holders of record on September 1, 2010 and totaled $3,406.

On October 28, 2010, our board of trustees declared fourth quarter 2010 cash dividends of $0.484375 per share on our 7.75% Series A Preferred Shares, $0.5234375 per share on our 8.375% Series B Preferred Shares and $0.5546875 per share on our 8.875% Series C Preferred Shares. The dividends will be paid on December 31, 2010 to holders of record on December 1, 2010.

Common Shares

Share Repurchases:

On January 26, 2010, the compensation committee approved a cash payment to the Board’s eight non-management trustees intended to constitute a portion of their respective 2010 annual non-management trustee compensation. The cash payment was subject to terms and conditions set forth in a letter agreement, or the letter agreement, between each of the non-management trustees and RAIT. The terms and conditions included a requirement that each trustee use a portion of the cash payment to purchase RAIT’s common shares in purchases that, individually and in the aggregate with all purchases made by all the other non-management trustees pursuant to their respective letter agreements, complied with Rule 10b-18 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The aggregate amount required to be used by all of the non-management trustees to purchase common shares was $240 and was used to purchase 152,800 common shares, in the aggregate, in March 2010.

Equity Compensation:

On January 26, 2010, the compensation committee awarded 1,500,000 phantom units, valued at $1,905 using our closing stock price of $1.27 on that date, to our executive officers. Half of these awards vested immediately and the remainder vests in one year from the date of grant. On January 26, 2010, the compensation committee awarded 500,000 phantom units, valued at $635 using our closing stock price of $1.27 on that date, to our non-executive officer employees. These awards generally vest over three-year periods.

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, 73,425 phantom unit awards were redeemed for common shares. These phantom units were fully vested at the time of redemption.

Share Issuances:

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we issued 18,915,000 common shares, along with cash and the issuance of a senior secured convertible note, to repurchase $102,750 of our convertible notes.

Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan (DRSPP):

We implemented an amended and restated dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan, or DRSPP, effective as of March 13, 2008, pursuant to which we have registered and reserved for issuance, in the aggregate, 18,787,635 common shares. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we issued a total of 1,918,831 common shares pursuant to the DRSPP at a weighted-average price of $2.29 per share and we received $4,353 of proceeds. As of September 30, 2010, 11,711,509 common shares, in aggregate, remain available for issuance under the DRSPP.

 

21


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

Standby Equity Distribution Agreement (SEDA):

On January 13, 2010, we entered into a standby equity distribution agreement, or the SEDA, with YA Global Master SPV Ltd., or YA Global, which is managed by Yorkville Advisors, LLC, whereby YA Global agreed to purchase up to $50,000, or the commitment amount, worth of newly issued RAIT common shares upon notices given by us, subject to the terms and conditions of the SEDA. The number of common shares issued or issuable pursuant to the SEDA, in the aggregate, cannot exceed 12,500,000 common shares. The SEDA terminates automatically on the earlier of January 13, 2012 or the date YA Global has purchased $50,000 worth of common shares under the SEDA. During the period from the effective date of the SEDA through September 30, 2010, 1,152,984 common shares were issued pursuant to this arrangement at a weighted average price of $2.17 and we received $2,500 of proceeds. As of September 30, 2010, 11,347,016 common shares, in the aggregate, remain available for issuance under the SEDA.

Capital on Demand™ Sales Agreement:

On August 6, 2010, we entered into a Capital on Demand™ Sales Agreement, or the COD sales agreement, with JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC, or JonesTrading, pursuant to which we may issue and sell up to 17,500,000 of our common shares from time to time through JonesTrading acting as agent and/or principal, subject to the terms and conditions of the COD sales agreement. During the period from the effective date of the COD sales agreement through September 30, 2010, 549,518 common shares were issued pursuant to this arrangement at a weighted average price of $1.57 and we received $863 of proceeds. In October 2010, 1,584,234 common shares were issued pursuant to the COD sales agreement at a weighted average price of $1.74 and we received $2,750 of proceeds. After reflecting the common shares issued in October 2010, 15,366,248 common shares, in the aggregate, remain available for issuance under the COD sales agreement.

NOTE 11: EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

 

     For the  Three-Month
Periods Ended September 30
    For the  Nine-Month
Periods Ended September 30
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 20,804      $ (22,225   $ 79,707      $ (458,583

(Income) loss allocated to preferred shares

     (3,406     (3,406     (10,227     (10,227

(Income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

     210        503        803        12,900   
                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations allocable to common shares

     17,608        (25,128     70,283        (455,910

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (2,556     436        (1,630     (881
                                

Net income (loss) allocable to common shares

   $ 15,052      $ (24,692   $ 68,653      $ (456,791
                                

Weighted-average shares outstanding—Basic

     90,990,778        65,025,946        82,153,353        64,990,708   

Dilutive securities under the treasury stock method

     1,670,657        —          1,248,590        —     
                                

Weighted-average shares outstanding—Diluted

     92,661,435        65,025,946        83,401,943        64,990,708   
                                

Earnings (loss) per share—Basic:

        

Continuing operations

   $ 0.20      $ (0.39   $ 0.86      $ (7.02

Discontinued operations

     (0.03     0.01        (0.02     (0.01
                                

Total earnings (loss) per share—Basic

   $ 0.17      $ (0.38   $ 0.84      $ (7.03
                                

Earnings (loss) per share—Diluted:

        

Continuing operations

   $ 0.19      $ (0.39   $ 0.84      $ (7.02

Discontinued operations

     (0.03     0.01        (0.02     (0.01
                                

Total earnings (loss) per share—Diluted

   $ 0.16      $ (0.38   $ 0.82      $ (7.03
                                

For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, securities convertible into 15,104,889 and 15,799,188 common shares, respectively, were excluded from the earnings (loss) per share computations because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, securities convertible into 11,094,817 common shares were excluded from the earnings (loss) per share computations because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTE 12: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In the ordinary course of our business operations, we have ongoing relationships and have engaged in transactions with several related entities described below. All of these relationships and transactions were approved or ratified by our audit committee as being on terms comparable to those available on an arm’s-length basis from an unaffiliated third party or otherwise not creating a conflict of interest.

 

22


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

Our Chairman, Betsy Z. Cohen, is the Chief Executive Officer and a director of The Bancorp, Inc., or Bancorp, and Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of its wholly-owned subsidiary, The Bancorp Bank, a commercial bank. On September 22, 2010, Mrs. Cohen advised our Board of Trustees that she plans to retire as our Chairman of the Board and as a Trustee effective December 31, 2010. Mrs. Cohen’s son, Daniel G. Cohen, was our chief executive officer from the date of the Taberna acquisition until his resignation from that position on February 22, 2009. Mr. Cohen was a trustee of RAIT from the date of the Taberna acquisition until his resignation from that position on February 26, 2010. Mr. Cohen is the Chairman of the Board of Bancorp and Vice-Chairman of the Board of Bancorp Bank. Scott F. Schaeffer is our Chief Executive Officer and President and, effective December 31, 2010 upon the retirement of Mrs. Cohen, will become our Chairman and a Trustee on our Board of Trustees. Mr. Schaeffer’s spouse, Linda Schaeffer, is a director of Bancorp and she and Mr. Schaeffer own, in the aggregate, less than 1% of Bancorp’s outstanding common shares. Each transaction with Bancorp is described below:

a). Cash and Restricted Cash—We maintain checking and demand deposit accounts at Bancorp. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had $112 and $410, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents and $580 and $1,601, respectively, of restricted cash on deposit at Bancorp. During the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, we received $0 and $11 of interest income from Bancorp. We did not receive any interest income from the Bancorp during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010. Restricted cash held at Bancorp relates to borrowers’ escrows for taxes, insurance and capital reserves. Any interest earned on these deposits enures to the benefit of the specific borrower and not to us.

b). Office Leases—We sublease a portion of our downtown Philadelphia office space from Bancorp at an annual rental expense based upon the amount of square footage occupied. We have signed a sublease agreement with a third party for the remaining term of our sublease. Rent paid to Bancorp was $79 and $71 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $226 and $239 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Rent received for our sublease was $42 and $124 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

Mr. Cohen holds controlling positions in various companies with which we conduct business. Mr. Cohen serves as the Chairman of the board of directors and Chief Executive Officer of Cohen & Company Inc. or, Cohen & Company, and as the Chairman of the board of managers, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Cohen Brothers, LLC, or Cohen Brothers, a majority owned subsidiary of Cohen & Company. Each transaction between us and Cohen & Company is described below:

a). Office Leases—We maintain sub-lease agreements for shared office space and facilities with Cohen & Company. Rent expense during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, relating to these leases was $12 and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $37. Rent expense has been included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Future minimum lease payments due over the remaining term of the lease are $271.

b). Common Shares— As of December 31, 2009, Cohen & Company and its affiliate entities owned 510,434 of our common shares. During the period ended September 30, 2010, Cohen & Company and its affiliates sold these shares and do not own any of our common shares as September 30, 2010.

c). Brokerage Services—During 2010, Cohen & Company sold $7,000 in aggregate principal amount of debt securities to an unrelated third party using the broker-dealer services of RAIT Securities, LLC, for which we earned $38 in principal transaction income. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 we repurchased $14,000 of our RAIT CRE CDO I notes payable rated BBB and $300 of CMBS receivables from a third party using the broker-dealer services of Cohen & Company. Cohen & Company received $113 of total principal transaction income in connection with these transactions.

d). Star Asia—Star Asia is an affiliate of Cohen & Company. During 2010, Star Asia purchased $2,315 in aggregate principal of debt securities from an unrelated third party using the broker-dealer services of RAIT Securities, LLC, for which we did not earn any principal transaction income. In March 2009, Star Asia issued debt securities to a third party, upon which a subsequent exchange offer was entered into with Taberna Preferred Funding III, Ltd., or Taberna III, for $22,425 and Taberna Preferred Funding IV, Ltd., or Taberna IV, for $19,434. Taberna Capital Management was the collateral manager for Taberna III and Taberna IV. We received an opinion from an independent third party concluding that the transaction was fair from Taberna III and IV’s financial viewpoint. There were no fees earned by Taberna Capital Management or Star Asia. In June 2009 we sold our interests in Taberna III and Taberna IV. See Note 13—Asset Dispositions.

e). Kleros Preferred Funding VIII, Ltd.—Kleros Preferred Funding VIII, Ltd., or Kleros VIII, is a securitization managed by Cohen & Company. In June 2007, we purchased approximately $26,400 in par amount of bonds rated A through BBB issued by Kleros VIII, for a purchase price of approximately $23,997. As of September 30, 2010, the bonds have a current fair value of $0 and have been on non-accrual since December 31, 2007.

Edward E. Cohen, the spouse of Betsy Z. Cohen and father of Daniel G. Cohen, is the Chairman of Resource America, Inc, or Resource America. Jonathan Z. Cohen, the son of Betsy Z. Cohen and brother of Daniel G. Cohen, is the Chief Executive Officer of

 

23


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Resource America. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2009, we repurchased $3,500 of our RAIT CRE CDO I notes payable rated BBB from a third party using the broker-dealer services of a subsidiary of Resource America. The Resource America subsidiary received $7 principal transaction income in connection with this transaction.

Brandywine Construction & Management, Inc., or Brandywine, is an affiliate of Edward E. Cohen. Brandywine provided real estate management services to two properties underlying our investments in real estate. During the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, Brandywine earned management fees of $22 and $29, respectively, and $74 and $75 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. We believe that the management fees charged by Brandywine are comparable to those that could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties.

NOTE 13: ASSET DISPOSITIONS

On April 22, 2010 RAIT sold or delegated its collateral management rights and responsibilities relating to eight Taberna securitizations with approximately $5,858,931 in total assets under management to an affiliate of certain funds managed by an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group LLC for $16,518. These securitizations were not consolidated by RAIT and were comprised of Taberna Preferred Funding II, Ltd. through Taberna Preferred Funding VII, Ltd., Taberna Europe CDO I, P.L.C., and Taberna Europe CDO II, P.L.C. The transaction generated a $7,938 in gain on sale of asset.

During 2009, we disposed of our investments in six residential mortgage portfolios and four Taberna CDOs. All assets sold and related liabilities were removed from our consolidated balance sheet on the date of sale, with any gains or losses on dispositions recorded in our accompanying statements of operations under gains (losses) on sale of assets.

On July 16, 2009, we sold our residential mortgage portfolio to an affiliate of Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P., pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2009 between our subsidiary, Taberna Loan Holdings I, LLC, and AG Park Lane I Corp. We sold all of our notes and equity interests, or the retained interests, together with any principal or interest payable thereon, issued by the following six securitizations of residential mortgage loans: Bear Stearns ARM Trust 2005-7, Bear Stearns ARM Trust 2005-9, Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-1, CWABS Trust 2005 HYB9, Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust, Series 2005-A9 and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Backed Securities Trust, Series 2007-2. The purchase price paid by the buyer was $15,800, plus accrued interest and we recorded a $61,841 loss on sale of assets.

Previously we consolidated Taberna Preferred Funding III, Ltd, Taberna Preferred Funding IV, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding VI, Ltd. and Taberna Preferred Funding VII, Ltd., four securitizations in which we were determined to be the primary beneficiary primarily due to our majority ownership of the equity interests issued by the securitizations. On June 25, 2009, we sold all of our equity interests and a portion of the non-investment grade debt that we owned in these four securitizations and determined that we were no longer the primary beneficiary and, therefore, we deconsolidated the securitizations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation”. We recorded losses on the sales of assets related to these VIEs of $313,808 in June 2009.

Summarized Statement of Operations

The table below summarizes the statement of operations for the four Taberna CDOs and six residential mortgage portfolios sold in June and July 2009, respectively. The information presented below is for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 (dollars in thousands).

 

     For the Nine-
Months  Ended
September 30, 2009
 

Revenue:

  

Investment interest income

   $ 176,780   

Investment interest expense

     (129,899
        

Net interest margin

     46,881   

General and administrative expenses

     (830

Provision for losses

     (101,980
        

Income before other income (expense)

     (55,929

Losses on sales of assets

     (375,649

Change in fair value of financial instruments

     (59,716
        

Net income (loss)

     (491,294

(Income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

     12,053   
        

Net income (loss) allocable to common shares

   $ (479,241
        

 

24


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

NOTE 14: ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

As of September 30, 2010, we have three properties designated as held for sale. As of December 31, 2009, we had four properties designated as held for sale, including two properties that were sold or deconsolidated during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. The following table summarizes the consolidated balance sheet of the real estate properties classified as assets held for sale:

 

     As of
September 30,

2010
     As of
December 31,

2009
 

Assets:

     

Investments in real estate

   $ 61,245       $ 79,790   

Cash and cash equivalents

     968         1,069   

Other assets

     2,884         2,410   

Deferred financing costs, net

     141         161   
                 

Total assets held for sale

   $ 65,238       $ 83,430   
                 

Liabilities:

     

Other indebtedness

     8,490         18,508   

Accrued interest payable

     46         62   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     1,322         1,667   

Other liabilities

     911         766   
                 

Total liabilities related to assets held for sale (a)

   $ 10,769       $ 21,003   
                 

 

(a) Liabilities related to assets held for sale exclude $48,114 of first mortgages held by RAIT’s CDO securitizations that are eliminated against the corresponding investment asset in our consolidated balance sheet.

For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, income (loss) from discontinued operations relates to three real estate properties designated as held for sale and four real estate properties sold or deconsolidated since January 1, 2009. The following table summarizes revenue and expense information for real estate properties classified as discontinued operations:

 

     For the Three-Month
Periods Ended
September 30
    For the Nine-Month
Periods Ended
September 30
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Revenue:

        

Rental income

   $ 2,397     $ 2,140      $ 7,495      $ 7,320   

Expenses:

        

Real estate operating expense

     1,411       1,597        4,626        4,893   

General and administrative expense

     —          —          —          19   

Depreciation expense

     631       848        1,856        2,071   
                                

Total expenses

     2,042       2,445        6,482        6,983   
                                

Income (loss) before interest and other income

     355       (305     1,013        337   

Interest and other income

     —          207        2        445   
                                

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     355       (98     1,015        782   

Gain (loss) on sale of assets

     (2,911     534        (2,645     (1,663
                                

Total income (loss) from discontinued operations

   $ (2,556   $ 436      $ (1,630   $ (881
                                

Discontinued operations have not been segregated in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Therefore, amounts for certain captions will not agree with respective data in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

25


RAIT Financial Trust

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2010

(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

NOTE 15: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Riverside National Bank of Florida Litigation

RAIT subsidiary Taberna Capital Management, LLC is one of fifteen defendants in a lawsuit by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as Receiver for Riverside National Bank of Florida. The lawsuit was originally commenced by Riverside on August 6, 2009 in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Kings, and subsequently discontinued without prejudice and refiled in New York County on November 13, 2009. On April 16, 2010, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency closed Riverside and named the FDIC as receiver and thus as successor-in-interest to Riverside as plaintiff in the action. On June 3, 2010, the defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The action, now titled FDIC v. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Fitch, Inc., Taberna Capital Management, LLC, Cohen & Company Financial Management, LLC f/k/a Cohen Bros. Financial Management LLC, FTN Financial Capital Markets, Keefe Bruyette & Woods, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Citigroup Global Markets, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, ABN Amro, Inc., Cohen & Company, and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., asserts claims in connection with Riverside’s purchase of certain CDO securities, including securities from the Taberna Preferred Funding II, IV, and V CDOs. Riverside alleges that offering materials issued in connection with the CDOs it purchased did not adequately disclose the process by which the rating agencies rated each of the securities. Riverside also alleges, among other things, that the offering materials should have disclosed an alleged conflict of interest of the rating agencies as well as the role that the rating agencies played in structuring each CDO. Riverside seeks damages in excess of $132 million, rescission of its purchases of the securities at issue, an accounting of certain amounts received by the defendants together with the imposition of a constructive trust, and punitive damages of an unspecified amount.

On June 25, 2010, the federal court directed the parties to refile papers supporting and opposing the defendants’ motions to dismiss, which had been filed in state court but not argued or decided. On August 20, 2010, the court granted the FDIC’s motion for substitution of counsel and to stay the action for 90 days, and on October 28, 2010, it granted an additional 90-day stay at the FDIC’s request. Defendants must refile their motions to dismiss or answer Plaintiff’s complaint by February 23, 2011. An adverse resolution of the litigation could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Routine Litigation

We are involved from time to time in litigation on various matters, including disputes with tenants of owned properties, disputes arising out of agreements to purchase or sell properties and disputes arising out of our loan portfolio. Given the nature of our business activities, these lawsuits are considered routine to the conduct of our business. The result of any particular lawsuit cannot be predicted, because of the very nature of litigation, the litigation process and its adversarial nature, and the jury system. We do not expect that the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such routine legal actions will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Trustees and Shareholders of RAIT Financial Trust

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of RAIT Financial Trust and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Notes 2(m) and 9 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted the new accounting standards classified under FASB ASC Topic 810 “Consolidation” for variable interest entities on January 1, 2010.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended (included in Item 5 of this Quarterly Report), and in our report dated March 1, 2010 (except for Notes 6 and 15, as to which the date is November 5, 2010), we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

 

/s/ Grant Thornton LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

November 5, 2010

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology including “may,” “believe,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “continue” or similar words. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, as more particularly set forth in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those described in the “Forward Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” sections of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date of this report, except as may be required by applicable law.

Overview

We are a vertically integrated commercial real estate company capable of originating, investing in, managing, servicing, trading and advising on commercial real estate-related assets. In 2010, we continue to make progress in adapting RAIT to the current market environment. We are positioning RAIT for future growth in its historical core competency, commercial real estate lending, while diversifying the revenue generated from our commercial real estate loans and properties and reducing or removing other non-core assets and activities.

In order to take advantage of market opportunities in the future, and to maximize shareholder value over time, we will continue to focus on:

 

   

expanding RAIT’s commercial real estate revenue by investing in commercial real estate-related assets, managing and servicing investments for our own account or for others, providing property management services and providing our broker-dealer activities, including fixed-income trading and real estate advisory services;

 

   

creating value through investing in our commercial real estate properties and implementing cost savings programs to help maximize property value;

 

   

reducing our leverage while developing new financing sources;

 

   

managing our investment portfolios to reposition non-performing assets, increase our cash flows and ultimately recover the carrying value of our assets; and

 

   

managing the size and cost structure of our business to match our operating environment.

We generated net income allocable to common shares of $68.7 million, or $0.82 per common share-diluted, during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. The primary items affecting our operating performance were the following:

 

   

Gains on debt extinguishments. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we repurchased $102.8 million of our convertible notes and $26.5 million of our CDO notes payable for total consideration of $77.5 million. The consideration was comprised of: cash of $19.4 million, the issuance of a $22.0 million convertible senior note and 18.9 million common shares. These transactions generated $51.3 million in gains on extinguishment of debt. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources-Capitalization” below for more information regarding these transactions.

 

   

Provision for losses. The provision for losses recorded during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 was $35.8 million. While we recorded additional provision for losses during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we saw improvement in the performance of our portfolio of commercial real estate loans from prior quarters.

 

   

Change in fair value of financial instruments. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, the net change in fair value of financial instruments increased net income by $35.1 million. Generally, the change in fair value of our financial assets, which are recorded at fair value under FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments”, was the primary driver of this improvement with several of our assets improving. This is consistent with the general improvement in asset pricing throughout the financial sector during the first and second quarters of 2010.

We expect to continue to focus our efforts on enhancing our commercial real estate property portfolio and our commercial real estate loan portfolio, which are our primary investment portfolios. We are seeing signs of stabilization in these portfolios, including improved occupancy rates in our commercial real estate property portfolio. Although certain economic conditions are improving, some of our borrowers within our commercial real estate loan portfolio are under financial stress. Where it is likely to enhance our ultimate returns, we will consider restructuring loans or foreclosing on the underlying property. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we converted seven loans into directly owned real estate. We expect to engage in ongoing workout activity with respect to our commercial real estate loans that may result in the conversion of some of the properties into owned real estate. We may take a non-cash charge to earnings at the time of any loan conversion to the extent the amount of our loan, reduced by any allowance for losses and certain other expenses, exceeds the fair value of the property at the time of the conversion. The conversion of loans to owned properties is reflected in the growing portion of our revenue derived from rental income as opposed to net interest margin.

 

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We are seeking to develop new sources of fee income. As described below under “Securitizations,” in April 2010 we sold or delegated our collateral management rights and responsibilities relating to eight unconsolidated Taberna securitizations which will reduce our collateral management fees for managing securitizations going forward. We are seeking to enhance our fee income through management fees generated by our property management subsidiaries, Jupiter Communities, LLC and CRP Commercial Services, LLC, and commissions and other fees generated by our broker/dealer subsidiary, RAIT Securities, LLC, as well as other potential new businesses. We may also generate fee income by developing arrangements with third parties to originate commercial real estate investments.

Key Statistics

Set forth below are key statistics relating to our business through September 30, 2010 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

 

     As of or For the Three-Month Periods Ended  
     September 30,
2010
    June 30,
2010
    March 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
    September 30,
2009
 

Financial Statistics:

          

Recourse debt maturing within 1-year

   $ 7,919      $ 9,919      $ 10,905      $ 24,390      $ 49,494   

Assets under management (a)

   $ 3,901,342      $ 4,014,556      $ 9,911,824      $ 10,126,853      $ 10,374,491   

Debt to equity

     2.6x        2.7x        2.8x        3.0x        3.3x   

Total revenue

   $ 36,484      $ 37,137      $ 42,689      $ 38,475      $ 41,425   

Earnings per share, diluted

   $ 0.16      $ 0.27      $ 0.41      $ 0.24      $ (0.38

Commercial Real Estate (“CRE”) Loan Portfolio (b):

          

Reported CRE Loans—unpaid principal

   $ 1,216,875      $ 1,288,466      $ 1,305,816      $ 1,360,811      $ 1,467,806   

Non-accrual loans—unpaid principal

   $ 143,212      $ 131,377      $ 132,978      $ 171,372      $ 246,029   

Non-accrual loans as a % of reported loans

     11.8     10.2     10.2     12.6     16.8

Reserve for losses

   $ 73,029      $ 70,699      $ 68,850      $ 78,636      $ 77,647   

Reserves as a % of non-accrual loans

     51.0     53.8     51.8     45.9     31.6

Provision for losses

   $ 10,813      $ 7,644      $ 17,350      $ 22,500      $ 18,467   

CRE Property Portfolio:

          

Reported investments in real estate

   $ 823,881      $ 803,548      $ 795,952      $ 738,235      $ 645,484   

Number of properties owned

     47        47        46        39        34   

Multifamily units owned

     8,231        7,893        7,893        6,967        6,367   

Office square feet owned

     1,634,997        1,732,626        1,550,401        1,350,177        1,061,244   

Retail square feet owned

     1,069,588        1,069,588        1,069,652        1,069,643        1,069,643   

Average physical occupancy data:

          

Multifamily properties

     84.6     83.5     78.0     77.7     78.6

Office properties

     52.5     55.5     54.2     48.2     53.6

Retail properties

     57.7     58.7     60.1     58.0     57.6
                                        

Total

     74.8     74.4     70.8     69.8     73.1

 

(a) On April 22, 2010 as a result of the sale of our collateral management rights and responsibilities relating to eight unconsolidated Taberna securitizations with $5.9 billion of assets to an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group, LLC, RAIT’s assets under management were reduced to $4.1 billion.
(b) CRE Loan Portfolio includes commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans, and preferred equity interests only and does not include other loans. See Note 3-“Investments in Loans” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information relating to all loans held by RAIT.

 

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Investors should read the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, or the Annual Report, for a detailed discussion of the following items:

 

   

Credit, capital markets and liquidity risk.

 

   

Interest rate environment.

 

   

Prepayment rates.

 

   

Commercial real estate lack of liquidity and reduced performance.

Our Investment Portfolio

Our consolidated investment portfolio is currently comprised of the following asset classes:

Commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans, other loans and preferred equity interests. We have originated senior long-term mortgage loans, short-term bridge loans, subordinated, or “mezzanine,” financing and preferred equity interests. Our financing is usually “non-recourse.” Non-recourse financing means we look primarily to the assets securing the payment of the loan, subject to certain standard exceptions. We may also engage in recourse financing by requiring personal guarantees from controlling persons of our borrowers. We also acquire existing commercial real estate loans held by banks, other institutional lenders or third-party investors. Where possible, we seek to maintain direct lending relationships with borrowers, as opposed to investing in loans controlled by third party lenders.

The tables below describe certain characteristics of our commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans, other loans and preferred equity interests as of September 30, 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

     Book Value      Weighted-
Average
Coupon
    Range of Maturities      Number
of Loans
 

Commercial Real Estate (CRE) Loans

          

Commercial mortgages

   $ 710,539         6.7     Nov. 2010 to Dec. 2020         44   

Mezzanine loans

     414,939         9.3     Nov. 2010 to Nov. 2038         114   

Preferred equity interests

     82,014         9.8     Nov. 2011 to Aug. 2025         24   
                            

Total CRE Loans

     1,207,492         7.8        182   

Other loans

     77,003         5.3     Nov. 2010 to Oct. 2016         5   
                            

Total investments in loans

   $ 1,284,495         7.6        187   
                            

Due to current economic conditions, we have limited capacity to originate new investments. However, we expect to focus on this asset class when economic conditions improve and as existing loans are repaid.

 

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The charts below describe the property types and the geographic breakdown of our commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans, other loans, and preferred equity interests as of September 30, 2010:

LOGO

 

 

(a) Based on book value.

See “Key Statistics-CRE Loan Portfolio” above for key statistics relating to this portfolio.

Investments in real estate. We generate a return on our real estate investments through rental income and other sources of income from the operations of the real estate underlying our investments. We also benefit from any increase in the value of the real estate in addition to current income. We finance our acquisitions of real estate through a combination of secured mortgage financing provided by financial institutions and existing financing provided by our two CRE loan securitizations. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we acquired $91.3 million of real estate investments upon conversion of $110.5 million of commercial real estate loans, usually subject to retaining the existing financing provided by our two CRE loan securitizations. Leases for our multi-family properties are generally one-year or less and leases on our office and retail properties are operating leases.

The table below describes certain characteristics of our investments in real estate as of September 30, 2010 (dollars in thousands, except average effective rent):

 

     Investments in Real
Estate (a)
     Average Physical
Occupancy
    Units /
Square Feet /
Acres
     Number of
Properties
     Average Effective
Rent (b)
 

Multi-family real estate properties (c)

   $ 560,048         84.6     8,231         33       $ 713   

Office real estate properties (d)

     203,858         52.5     1,634,997         9         18.87   

Retail real estate properties (d)

     37,767         57.7     1,069,588         2         9.39   

Parcels of land

     22,208         —          7.3         3         —     
                               

Total

   $ 823,881         74.8        47      
                               

 

(a) Investments in real estate include $61.2 million of assets held for sale as of September 30, 2010.
(b) Based on operating performance for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010.
(c) Average effective rent is rent per unit per month.
(d) Average effective rent is rent per square foot per year.

We expect to continue to protect or enhance our risk-adjusted returns by taking control of properties underlying our commercial real estate loans when restructuring or otherwise exercising our remedies regarding loans that become subject to increased credit risks.

 

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The charts below describe the property types and the geographic breakdown of our investments in real estate as of September 30, 2010:

LOGO

 

(a) Based on book value.

See “Key Statistics-CRE Property Portfolio” above for key statistics relating to this portfolio.

Investment in debt securities. We have provided REITs and real estate operating companies the ability to raise subordinated debt capital through TruPS and subordinated debentures. TruPS are long-term instruments, with maturities ranging from 5 to 30 years, which are priced based on short-term variable rates, such as the three-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate, or LIBOR. TruPS are unsecured and generally contain minimal financial and operating covenants. We financed most of our debt securities portfolio in a series of non-recourse securitizations which provided long-dated, interest-only, match funded financing to the TruPS and subordinated debenture investments. As of September 30, 2010, we retained a controlling interest in two securitizations—Taberna VIII and Taberna IX, which are consolidated entities. All of the collateral assets for the debt securities and the related non-recourse CDO financing obligations are presented at fair value in our reported results.

 

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The table below describes our investment in TruPS and subordinated debentures as included in our consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

                  Issuer Statistics  

Industry Sector

   Estimated
Fair Value
     Weighted-
Average
Coupon
    Weighted Average
Ratio of Debt to Total
Capitalization
    Weighted Average
Interest Coverage
Ratio
 

Commercial Mortgage

   $ 97,148         2.6     67.7     1.5x   

Office

     143,849         7.8     65.8     1.5x   

Residential Mortgage

     44,252         2.3     80.2     3.9x   

Specialty Finance

     70,947         5.0     86.1     1.9x   

Homebuilders

     62,309         7.8     62.1     0.9x   

Retail

     73,466         3.8     82.0     1.6x   

Hospitality

     26,542         6.3     77.3     0.3x   

Storage

     24,738         8.0     59.9     3.9x   
                                 

Total

   $ 543,251         5.2     72.1     1.7x   
                                 

The chart below describes the equity capitalization of the issuers of the TruPS and subordinated debentures included in our consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2010:

LOGO

 

(a) Based on the most recent information available to management as provided by our TruPS issuers or through public filings.
(b) Based on estimated fair value.

We have invested, and expect to continue to invest, in CMBS, unsecured REIT notes and other real estate-related debt securities.

Unsecured REIT notes are publicly traded debentures issued by large public reporting REITs and other real estate companies. These debentures generally pay interest semi-annually. These companies are generally rated investment grade by one or more nationally recognized rating agencies.

CMBS generally are multi-class debt or pass-through certificates secured or backed by single loans or pools of mortgage loans on commercial real estate properties. Our CMBS investments may include loans and securities that are rated investment grade at the date of origination by one or more nationally-recognized rating agencies, as well as both unrated and non-investment grade loans and securities.

 

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The table and the chart below describe certain characteristics of our real estate-related debt securities as of September 30, 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

Investment Description

   Estimated
Fair Value
     Weighted-
Average
Coupon
    Weighted-
Average
Years to
Maturity
     Book Value  

Unsecured REIT note receivables

   $ 62,546         6.6     7.0       $ 61,000   

CMBS receivables

     72,578         6.0     33.3         158,868   

Other securities

     26,834         3.0     32.1         119,407   
                                  

Total

   $ 161,958         5.0     28.3       $ 339,275   
                                  

LOGO

 

(a) S&P Ratings as of September 30, 2010.

Securitization Summary

Overview. We have used securitizations, mainly through CDOs, to match fund the interest rates and maturities of our assets with the interest rates and maturities of the related financing. This strategy has helped us reduce interest rate and funding risks on our portfolio for the long-term. To finance our investments in the foreseeable future, management will seek to structure match funded financing through reinvesting asset repayments in our existing securitizations, loan participations, bank lines of credit, joint-venture opportunities and other methods that preserve our capital while making investments that generate an attractive return.

CDO Performance. Our CDOs contain interest coverage and overcollateralization triggers, or OC Triggers, that must be met in order for us to receive our subordinated management fees, return on our lower-rated debt and residual equity returns. If the interest coverage or OC Triggers are not met in a given period, then the cash flows are redirected from lower rated tranches and used to repay the principal amounts to the senior tranches of CDO notes payable. These conditions and the re-direction of cash flow continue until the triggers are met by curing the underlying payment defaults, paying down the CDO notes payable or other actions permitted under the relevant CDO indenture.

As of the most recent payment information, our Taberna I, Taberna VIII and Taberna IX CDO securitizations that we manage were not passing their required interest coverage or OC Triggers and we received only senior asset management fees. While events of default do not currently exist in the CDO securitizations that we manage, we are unable to predict with certainty which CDOs, in the future, will experience events of default or which, if any, remedies the appropriate note holders may seek to exercise in the future. All applicable interest coverage and OC Triggers continue to be met for our two commercial real estate CDOs, RAIT I and RAIT II, and we continue to receive all of our management fees, interest and residual returns from these CDOs. In September 2010, we reduced the amount of debt issued by our two commercial real estate securitizations, RAIT I and RAIT II, by cancelling $37.5 million in aggregate principal amount of non-recourse debt issued by those securitizations that we held.

 

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Set forth below is a summary of the CDO investments in our consolidated securitizations as of the most recent payment information is as follows (dollars in millions):

 

   

RAIT I—RAIT I has $1.0 billion of total collateral, of which $74.7 million is defaulted. The current O/C test is passing at 123.3% with an O/C trigger of 116.2%. We have invested $181.0 million in this CDO. We are currently receiving all distributions required by the terms of our retained interests in this securitization and are receiving all of our collateral management fees.

 

   

RAIT II—RAIT II has $814.7 million of total collateral, of which $29.6 million is defaulted. The current O/C test is passing at 114.2% with an O/C trigger of 111.7%. We have invested $224.7 million in this CDO. We are currently receiving all distributions required by the terms of our retained interests in this securitization and are receiving all of our collateral management fees.

 

   

Taberna VIII—Taberna VIII has $665.7 million of total collateral, of which $115.8 million is defaulted. The current overcollateralization (O/C) test is failing at 87.5% with an O/C trigger of 103.5%. We have invested $133.0 million in this CDO. We do not expect to receive any distributions from this securitization other than our senior management fees for the foreseeable future.

 

   

Taberna IX—Taberna IX has $670.0 million of total collateral, of which $189.7 million is defaulted. The current O/C test is failing at 75.5% with an O/C trigger of 105.4%. We have invested $186.5 million in this CDO. We do not expect to receive any distributions from this securitization other than our senior management fees for the foreseeable future.

Generally, our investments in the subordinated notes and equity securities in our consolidated CDOs are subordinate in right of payment and in liquidation to the senior notes issued by the CDOs.

Assets Under Management

We use assets under management, or AUM, as a tool to measure our financial and operating performance. The following defines this measure and describes its relevance to our financial and operating performance:

Assets under management represent the total assets that we own or are managing for third parties. While not all AUM generates fee income, it is an important operating measure to gauge our asset growth, volume of originations, size and scale of our operations and our financial performance. AUM includes our total investment portfolio and assets associated with unconsolidated CDOs for which we derive asset management fees.

The table below summarizes our assets under management as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (dollars in thousands):

 

     Assets Under
Management at
September 30, 2010
     Assets Under
Management at
December 31, 2009
 

Commercial real estate portfolio (1)

   $ 2,002,645       $ 2,084,685   

European portfolio (2)

     —           1,878,601   

U.S. TruPS portfolio (3)

     1,898,010         6,162,790   

Other investments

     687         777   
                 

Total

   $ 3,901,342       $ 10,126,853   
                 

 

(1) As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, our commercial real estate portfolio was comprised of $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, of assets collateralizing RAIT I and RAIT II, $823.9 million and $738.2 million, respectively, of investments in real estate and $66.8 million and $106.6 million, respectively, of commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans and preferred equity interests that were not securitized.
(2) Our European portfolio as of December 31, 2009 was comprised of assets collateralizing Taberna Europe I and Taberna Europe II. On April 22, 2010 as a result of the sale of our collateral management rights and responsibilities relating to eight unconsolidated Taberna securitizations to an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group, LLC, RAIT’s assets under management were reduced by $5.9 billion.
(3) Our U.S. TruPS portfolio as of December 31, 2009 was comprised of assets collateralizing Taberna I through Taberna IX, and includes TruPS and subordinated debentures, unsecured REIT note receivables, CMBS receivables, other securities, commercial mortgages and mezzanine loans. On April 22, 2010 as a result of the sale of our collateral management rights and responsibilities relating to eight unconsolidated Taberna securitizations to an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group, LLC, RAIT’s assets under management were reduced by $5.9 billion.

 

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REIT Taxable Income

To qualify as a REIT, we are required to make annual distributions to our shareholders in an amount at least equal to 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains and with regard to any applicable net operating loss carry-forward. In addition, to avoid certain U.S. federal excise taxes, we are required to make distributions to our shareholders in an amount at least equal to 90% of our REIT taxable income for each year, after applying all net operating losses not utilized in prior years. Because we expect to make distributions based on the foregoing requirements, and not based on our earnings computed in accordance with GAAP, we expect that our distributions may at times be more or less than our reported earnings as computed in accordance with GAAP.

Our board of trustees monitors RAIT’s REIT taxable income and all available net operating losses not utilized in prior years, and under its policy, will determine dividends when a full year of REIT taxable income is available. The board intends to declare a dividend, if any, in at least the amount necessary to maintain RAIT’s REIT status. The board will also consider the composition of any common dividends declared, including the option of paying a portion in cash and the balance in additional common shares. Generally, dividends payable in stock are not treated as dividends for purposes of the deduction for dividends, or as taxable dividends to the recipient. However, the Internal Revenue Service, in Revenue Procedure 2010-12, has given guidance with respect to certain stock distributions by publicly traded REITS. That Revenue Procedure applies to distributions made on or after January 1, 2008 and declared with respect to a taxable year ending on or before December 31, 2011. It provides that publicly-traded REITs can distribute stock (common shares in our case) to satisfy their REIT distribution requirements if stated conditions are met. These conditions include that at least 10% of the aggregate declared distributions be paid in cash and that the shareholders be permitted to elect whether to receive cash or stock, subject to the limit set by the REIT on the cash to be distributed in the aggregate to all shareholders. The board expects to continue to review and determine the dividends on RAIT’s preferred shares on a quarterly basis.

Total taxable income and REIT taxable income are non-GAAP financial measurements, and do not purport to be an alternative to reported net income determined in accordance with GAAP as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP as a measure of liquidity. Our total taxable income represents the aggregate amount of taxable income generated by us and by our domestic and foreign TRSs. REIT taxable income is calculated under U.S. federal tax laws in a manner that, in certain respects, differs from the calculation of net income pursuant to GAAP. REIT taxable income excludes the undistributed taxable income of our domestic TRSs, which is not included in REIT taxable income until distributed to us. Subject to TRS value limitations, there is no requirement that our domestic TRSs distribute their earnings to us. REIT taxable income, however, generally includes the taxable income of our foreign TRSs because we will generally be required to recognize and report our taxable income on a current basis. Since we are structured as a REIT and the Internal Revenue Code requires that we distribute substantially all of our net taxable income in the form of distributions to our shareholders, we believe that presenting the information management uses to calculate our net taxable income is useful to investors in understanding the amount of the minimum distributions that we must make to our shareholders so as to comply with the rules set forth in the Internal Revenue Code. Because not all companies use identical calculations, this presentation of total taxable income and REIT taxable income may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures as determined and reported by other companies.

 

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The table below reconciles the differences between reported net income (loss) total taxable income (loss) and estimated REIT taxable income (loss) for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the Three-Month
Periods Ended September 30
    For the Nine-Month
Periods Ended September 30
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Net income (loss), as reported

   $ 18,248      $ (21,789   $ 78,077      $ (459,464

Add (deduct):

        

Provision for losses

     10,813        18,467        35,807        204,067   

Charge-offs on allowance for losses

     (8,497     (2,757     (41,428     (122,013

Domestic TRS book-to-total taxable income differences:

        

Income tax (benefit) provision

     (627     (216     (484     441   

Fees received and deferred in consolidation

     (198     —          (198     —     

Stock compensation, forfeitures and other temporary tax differences

     —          1,107        98        173   

Capital loss carry-forward offsetting capital gains

     —          —          (7,938     —     

Asset impairments

     —          —          —          46,015   

Capital losses not offsetting capital gains and other temporary tax differences

     615        61,841        615        375,649   

Change in fair value of financial instruments, net of noncontrolling interests (1)

     (14,237     3,808        (35,120     (10,002

Amortization of intangible assets

     150        371        673        1,038   

CDO investments aggregate book-to-taxable income differences (2)

     (11,733     (12,202     (38,037     (49,757

Accretion of (premiums) discounts

     —          —          —          (211

Other book to tax differences

     2,386        85        5,019        142   
                                

Total taxable income (loss)

     (3,080     48,715        (2,916     (13,922

Less: Taxable income attributable to domestic TRS entities

     3,576        (473     5,422        (7,114

Plus: Dividends paid by domestic TRS entities

     5,500        13        14,000        5,038   

Less: Deductible preferred dividends

     (3,406     (3,406     (10,227     (10,227
                                

Estimated REIT taxable income (loss)(3)

   $ 2,590      $ 44,849      $ 6,279      $ (26,225
                                

 

(1) Change in fair value of financial instruments is reported net of allocation to noncontrolling interests of $(22,258) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009.
(2) Amounts reflect the aggregate book-to-taxable income differences and are primarily comprised of (a) unrealized gains on interest rate hedges within CDO entities that Taberna consolidated, (b) amortization of original issue discounts and debt issuance costs and (c) differences in tax year-ends between Taberna and its CDO investments.
(3) As of December 31, 2009, RAIT has an estimated tax net operating loss carry-forward of approximately $35.5 million that may be used to offset its REIT taxable income in the future.

Results of Operations

Three-Month Period Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to the Three-Month Period Ended September 30, 2009

Revenue

Investment interest income. Investment interest income decreased $19.1 million, or 33.9%, to $37.3 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $56.4 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009. This net decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in interest income of $8.6 million resulting from the disposition of the residential mortgage portfolio in July 2009. The remaining decrease primarily resulted from $220.6 million of commercial real estate loans that were converted to owned real estate since September 30, 2009 and $397.8 million in total principal amount of investments on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2010 compared to $363.7 million as of September 30, 2009.

Investment interest expense. Investment interest expense decreased $12.9 million, or 36.5%, to $22.4 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $35.3 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009. This net decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in interest expense of $8.0 million resulting from the disposition of the residential mortgage portfolio in July 2009. The remaining decrease is primarily attributable to repurchases of $102.8 million of our convertible senior notes since September 30, 2009, net of additional interest cost incurred for the issuance of new debt instruments associated therewith.

Rental income. Rental income increased $6.8 million, or 58.4%, to $18.4 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $11.6 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009. This increase was primarily attributable to: $3.8 million resulting from 11 new properties, with direct real estate investments of $182.9 million, acquired or consolidated since

 

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September 30, 2009, $1.6 million resulting from a full quarter of operations at four properties acquired or consolidated during the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 and $1.4 million resulting from increased occupancy at properties acquired or consolidated prior to July 1, 2009. Occupancy increased 5.4% to 79.2% as of September 30, 2010 from 73.8% as of September 30, 2009 for properties acquired or consolidated prior to July 1, 2009.

Fee and other income. Fee and other income decreased $5.5 million, or 63.3%, to $3.2 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $8.7 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009. Fee income from our restructuring advisory services decreased $1.8 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 compared to the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 and asset management fees decreased $2.7 million due to the sale or delegation of our collateral management rights and responsibilities relating to eight Taberna securitizations during April 2010.

Expenses

Real estate operating expense. Real estate operating expense increased $5.5 million, or 53.8%, to $15.6 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $10.1 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009. This increase was primarily attributable to: $2.2 million resulting from 11 new properties, with direct real estate investments of $182.9 million, acquired or consolidated since September 30, 2009, $2.0 million resulting from a full three months of operations at four properties acquired or consolidated during the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 and $1.3 million of higher operating expenses from properties acquired or consolidated prior to July 1, 2009.

Compensation expense. Compensation expense decreased $1.0 million, or 13.4%, to $6.8 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $7.8 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009. This decrease is primarily due to lower stock compensation expense of $0.3 million and lower bonus expense of $0.3 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 compared to the three-month period ended September 30, 2009.

General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense decreased $1.1 million, or 19.3%, to $4.3 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $5.4 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009. This decrease is primarily due to lower consulting and professional fees of $0.7 million and lower rent expenses of $0.2 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 compared to the three-month period ended September 30, 2009.

Provision for losses. During the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the provision for losses related to our investments in our commercial mortgage loan portfolio decreased by $7.7 million, or 41.4%, to $10.8 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $18.5 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009. Subsequent to September 30, 2009, we transitioned 12 loans to real estate owned properties, with direct real estate investments of $188.5 million, including one property that was sold and one asset held for sale, and realized losses of $32.1 million when these loans were converted from impaired loans to owned real estate. While we believe we have adequately reserved for the probable losses in our portfolio, we continually monitor our portfolio for evidence of loss and accrue additional provisions for loan losses as circumstances or conditions change.

Depreciation expense. Depreciation expense increased $2.1 million, or 43.1%, to $7.2 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $5.1 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009. This increase was primarily attributable to 11 new properties, with direct real estate investments of $182.9 million, acquired or consolidated since September 30, 2009.

Amortization of intangible assets. Intangible amortization represents the amortization of intangible assets acquired from Taberna on December 11, 2006 and Jupiter Communities on May 1, 2009. Amortization expense decreased $0.2 million, or 59.6%, to $0.2 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $0.4 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009. This decrease resulted from a $6.2 million charge-off to net intangible assets in connection with the sale or delegation of our collateral management rights and responsibilities relating to eight Taberna securitizations during April 2010.

Other Income (Expense)

Gains (losses) on sale of assets. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2009, losses on sale of assets are attributable solely to the disposition of our residential mortgage portfolio. On July 16, 2009, we sold all of our retained interests in our six residential mortgage securitizations and recorded losses on sales of assets of $61.8 million.

Gains on extinguishment of debt. Gains on extinguishment of debt during the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 are attributable to the repurchase of $28.3 million in aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes and $10.0 million in aggregate principal amount of CDO notes payable. The aggregate debt was repurchased from the market for 10,725,000 of our common shares and $4.9 million of cash. As a result of these repurchases, we recorded gains on extinguishment of debt of $14.3 million.

 

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Change in fair value of financial instruments. The change in fair value of financial instruments pertains to the majority of our assets within our investments in securities and any related CDO notes payable and derivative instruments used to finance such assets. During the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the fair value adjustments we recorded were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

Description

   For the
Three-Month
Period Ended
September 30, 
2010
    For the
Three-Month
Period Ended
September 30, 
2009
 

Change in fair value of trading securities and security-related receivables

   $ 26,004      $ 13,300   

Change in fair value of CDO notes payable, trust preferred obligations and other liabilities

     7,555        7,445   

Change in fair value of derivatives

     (19,322     (24,553
                

Change in fair value of financial instruments

   $ 14,237      $ (3,808
                

Discontinued operations. Income (loss) from discontinued operations decreased $3.0 million to a loss of $2.6 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 compared to income of $0.4 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 primarily due to the timing of properties acquired, sold or deconsolidated during the respective periods. Additionally, we recorded a loss of $2.9 million on a property that was deconsolidated in August 2010 and a gain of $0.5 million on a property that was sold in July 2009.

Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to the Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2009

Revenue

Investment interest income. Investment interest income decreased $220.1 million, or 65.1%, to $117.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $337.9 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. This net decrease was primarily attributable to decreases in interest income of: $80.9 million resulting from the disposition of the Taberna III, Taberna IV, Taberna VI and Taberna VII securitizations in June 2009 and $106.5 million resulting from the disposition of the residential mortgage portfolio in July 2009. The remaining decrease primarily resulted from $220.6 million of commercial real estate loans that were converted to owned real estate since September 30, 2009, $397.8 million in total principal amount of investments on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2010 compared to $363.7 million as of September 30, 2009, and the reduction in short-term LIBOR of approximately 0.4% during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 compared to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009.

Investment interest expense. Investment interest expense decreased $161.0 million, or 69.9%, to $69.2 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $230.2 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. This net decrease was primarily attributable to decreases in interest expense of: $43.6 million resulting from the disposition of the Taberna III, Taberna IV, Taberna VI and Taberna VII securitizations in June 2009 and $98.6 million resulting from the disposition of the residential mortgage portfolio in July 2009. The remaining decrease is primarily attributable to repurchases of $102.8 million of our convertible senior notes since September 30, 2009, net of additional interest cost incurred for the issuance of new debt instruments associated therewith, and the effect on our floating rate indebtedness from the reduction in short-term LIBOR of approximately 0.4% during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 compared to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009.

Rental income. Rental income increased $21.0 million, or 67.6%, to $52.2 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $31.2 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. This increase was primarily attributable to: $8.3 million resulting from 11 new properties, with direct real estate investments of $182.9 million, acquired or consolidated since September 30, 2009, $9.9 million resulting from a full nine months of operations in 2010 at 20 properties acquired or consolidated during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 and $2.8 million resulting from increased occupancy at properties acquired or consolidated prior to January 1, 2009. Occupancy increased 3.5% to 82.9% as of September 30, 2010 from 79.4% as of September 30, 2009 for properties acquired or consolidated prior to January 1, 2009.

Fee and other income. Fee and other income decreased $4.6 million, or 23.1%, to $15.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $20.2 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. Fee income from our restructuring advisory services decreased $2.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 compared to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 and asset management fees decreased $3.6 million due to the sale or delegation of our collateral management rights and responsibilities relating to eight Taberna securitizations during April 2010. We generated $1.5 million of riskless principal trade income through our broker-dealer during the three-month period ended September 30, 2010.

Expenses

Real estate operating expense. Real estate operating expense increased $14.5 million, or 51.3%, to $42.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $28.3 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. This increase was primarily attributable to: $6.5 million resulting from 11 new properties, with direct real estate investments of $182.9 million, acquired or consolidated since September 30, 2009, $7.6 million resulting from a full nine months of operations at 20 properties acquired or consolidated during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 and $0.4 million of higher operating expenses from properties acquired or consolidated prior to January 1, 2009.

 

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Compensation expense. Compensation expense increased $2.2 million, or 11.5%, to $21.7 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $19.5 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $1.4 million of compensation costs associated with the property management activities that were acquired in May 2009 and $2.1 million due to the expansion of our broker-dealer and advisory activities offset by $0.8 million of lower bonus expense.

General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense decreased $0.3 million, or 2.1%, to $14.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $14.9 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. This decrease is primarily due to lower rent expenses of $0.4 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 compared to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009.

Provision for losses. The provision for losses relates to our investments in our commercial mortgage loan and residential mortgage portfolios. The provision for losses decreased by $168.3 million, or 82.5%, to $35.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $204.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. This decrease was primarily attributable to $96.5 million of provision for losses related to our residential mortgage portfolio during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 which was disposed during July 2009. Subsequent to September 30, 2009, we transitioned 12 loans to real estate owned properties, with direct real estate investments of $188.5 million, including one property that was sold and one asset held for sale, and realized losses of $32.1 million when these loans were converted from impaired loans to owned real estate. While we believe we have adequately reserved for the probable losses in our portfolio, we continually monitor our portfolio for evidence of loss and accrue additional provisions for loan losses as circumstances or conditions change.

Asset impairments. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, we recorded asset impairments totaling $46.0 million that were associated with certain investments in loans and available-for-sale securities for which we did not elect the fair value option. In making this determination, management considered the estimated fair value of the investments in relation to our cost bases, the financial condition of the related entity and our intent and ability to hold the investments for a sufficient period of time to recover our investments. For the identified investments, management believes full recovery is not likely and wrote down the investments to their current recovery value, or estimated fair value.

Depreciation expense. Depreciation expense increased $6.3 million, or 46.2%, to $19.9 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $13.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. This increase was primarily attributable to 11 new properties, with direct real estate investments of $182.9 million, acquired or consolidated since September 30, 2009 as well as increased depreciation of furniture and fixtures we added since September 30, 2009.

Amortization of intangible assets. Intangible amortization represents the amortization of intangible assets acquired from Taberna on December 11, 2006 and Jupiter Communities on May 1, 2009. Amortization expense decreased $0.3 million, or 35.2%, to $0.7 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 from $1.0 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. This decrease resulted from a $6.2 million charge-off to net intangible assets in connection with the sale of our collateral management rights in eight Taberna securitizations during April 2010.

Other Income (Expense)

Gains (losses) on sale of assets. Gains on sale of assets were $11.6 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. The gains on sale of assets are primarily attributable to the sale or delegation of our collateral management rights and responsibilities relating to eight Taberna securitizations to an affiliate of certain funds managed by an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group LLC for $16.5 million. These securitizations were not consolidated by us and were comprised of Taberna Preferred Funding II, Ltd. through Taberna Preferred Funding VII, Ltd., Taberna Europe CDO I, P.L.C., and Taberna Europe CDO II, P.L.C. This transaction generated a $7.9 million gain on sale of assets. In addition, we disposed of $11.4 million in total principal amount of unsecured REIT note receivables in our CRE securitizations and recorded a gain of $3.8 million. Losses on sale of assets were $375.6 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. Losses on sale of assets are primarily attributable to the deconsolidation of the Taberna III, Taberna IV, Taberna VI and Taberna VII securitizations. On June 25, 2009, we sold all of our equity interests and a portion of our non-investment grade debt that we owned in these four securitizations and concluded that we were no longer the primary beneficiary of the securitizations and, therefore, we deconsolidated the securitizations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation”. We recorded losses on sale of assets of $313.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, we sold all of our retained interests in our six residential mortgage securitizations and recorded losses on sales of assets of $61.8 million.

Gains on extinguishment of debt. Gains on extinguishment of debt during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 are attributable to the repurchase of $102.8 million in aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes and $26.5 million in

 

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aggregate principal amount of CDO notes payable. The aggregate debt was repurchased from the market for 18,915,000 of our common shares, the issuance of a $22.0 million senior secured convertible note and $16.9 million of cash. As a result of these repurchases, we recorded gains on extinguishment of debt of $51.3 million.

Change in fair value of financial instruments. The change in fair value of financial instruments pertains to the majority of our assets within our investments in securities and any related CDO notes payable and derivative instruments used to finance such assets. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the fair value adjustments we recorded were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

Description

   For the
Nine-Month
Period Ended
September 30, 
2010
    For the
Nine-Month
Period Ended
September 30, 
2009
 

Change in fair value of trading securities and security-related receivables

   $ 109,003      $ (168,736

Change in fair value of CDO notes payable, trust preferred obligations and other liabilities

     (891     159,039   

Change in fair value of derivatives

     (72,992     (2,559
                

Change in fair value of financial instruments

   $ 35,120      $ (12,256
                

Discontinued operations. Income (loss) from discontinued operations decreased $0.7 million to a loss of $1.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 compared to a loss of $0.9 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 primarily due to the timing of properties acquired, sold or deconsolidated during the respective periods. Additionally, we recorded a loss of $2.9 million on a VIE that was deconsolidated in August 2010 offset by a gain of $0.3 million on a property that was sold in March 2010 compared to a loss of $2.1 million on a property that was deconsolidated in March 2009 offset by a gain of $0.5 million on a property that was sold in July 2009.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain investments, pay distributions and other general business needs. The disruption in the credit markets has reduced our liquidity and capital resources, limited our ability to originate new investments and has generally increased the cost of any new sources of capital over historical levels. Due to current market conditions, the cash flow to us from a number of the securitizations we sponsored has been reduced or eliminated. We are seeking to expand our use of secured lines of credit while developing other financing resources that will permit us to originate or acquire new investments to generate attractive returns while preserving our capital, such as loan participations and joint venture financing arrangements.

Our consolidated securitizations collateralized by U.S. commercial real estate loans, RAIT I and RAIT II, continue to perform and make distributions on our retained interests and pay us management fees. In addition, the restricted cash in these securitizations from repayment of underlying loans and other sources can be used to make new investments held by those securitizations, including future funding commitments of existing investments. As we continue to recycle capital obtained from loan sales and loan repayments in these securitizations, we expect to reinvest the proceeds to fund commercial real estate loans. RAIT I and RAIT II are our primary source of cash from our operations. While our consolidated securitizations collateralized by trust preferred securities, or TruPS, Taberna VIII and Taberna IX, are currently failing several of their respective over-collateralization tests, we continue to receive our senior management fees from these securitizations. We continue to explore strategies to generate liquidity from our investments in real estate and our investments in debt securities as we seek to focus on our commercial real estate lending platform.

We believe our available cash and restricted cash balances, other financing arrangements, and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund our liquidity requirements for the next 12 months. Should our liquidity needs exceed our available sources of liquidity, we believe that our assets could be sold directly to raise additional cash. We may not be able to obtain additional financing when we desire to do so, or may not be able to obtain desired financing on terms and conditions acceptable to us. If we fail to obtain additional financing, our ability to maintain or grow our business will be constrained.

Our primary cash requirements are as follows:

 

   

to make investments and fund the associated costs;

 

   

to repay our indebtedness, including repurchasing or retiring our debt before it becomes due;

 

   

to pay our expenses, including compensation to our employees;

 

   

to pay U.S. federal, state, and local taxes of our TRSs; and

 

   

to distribute a minimum of 90% of our REIT taxable income and to make investments in a manner that enables us to maintain our qualification as a REIT.

 

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We intend to meet these liquidity requirements primarily through the following:

 

   

the use of our cash and cash equivalent balances of $25.7 million as of September 30, 2010;

 

   

cash generated from operating activities, including net investment income from our investment portfolio, and fee income generated by our commercial real estate platform;

 

   

proceeds from the sales of assets;

 

   

proceeds from future borrowings; and

 

   

proceeds from future offerings of our common and preferred shares, including our COD sales agreement, SEDA and DRSPP Plan.

Our two commercial real estate securitized financing arrangements, RAIT I and RAIT II, include a revolving credit option that allows us to repay the AAA rated debt tranches totaling $475.0 million as loan repayments occur, and then draw up to the available committed amounts through the fifth anniversary of each financing in 2011 and 2012. At September 30, 2010, these revolvers are fully utilized and have no additional capacity.

Our restricted cash balance was $196.4 million as of September 30, 2010. We have $72.0 million of restricted cash in RAIT I and RAIT II available to invest in qualifying commercial loans as of September 30, 2010, subject to $51.3 million of future funding commitments, leaving $20.7 million available to lend. Accordingly, this $72.0 million of restricted cash is not available to RAIT’s creditors or for other general trust purposes. As of September 30, 2010, $85.5 million of restricted cash is held by Taberna VIII and Taberna IX. This restricted cash reflects early prepayments of principal, including $33.2 million that occurred during the quarter-ended September 30, 2010, that cannot be used for any other general trust purposes.

Cash Flows

As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, we maintained cash and cash equivalents of approximately $25.7 million and $39.9 million, respectively. Our cash and cash equivalents were generated from the following activities (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the Nine-Month Periods
Ended September 30
 
     2010     2009  

Cash flow from operating activities

   $ 5,467      $ 75,518   

Cash flow from investing activities

     43,038        243,583   

Cash flow from financing activities

     (47,859     (306,658
                

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     646        12,443   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     25,034        27,463   
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 25,680      $ 39,906   
                

Our principal source of cash flow historically has been from our investing activities. The cash inflow from our investing activities primarily resulted from $79.8 million in principal repayments on loans during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 as compared to $264.1 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. We received $18.0 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 in proceeds from the sale of other securities and $16.2 million in net proceeds from the sale of collateral management rights. We did not receive any proceeds from these investing activities during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. In addition, the increase in our restricted cash of $45.8 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 was substantially due to loan repayments in our securitizations. The increase in restricted cash for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 was $0.8 million.

Our decreased cash inflow from operating activities is primarily due to the disposition of the Taberna III, Taberna IV, Taberna VI, and Taberna VII securitizations in June 2009 and from the disposition of the residential mortgage portfolio in July 2009.

The cash outflow from financing activities was driven by repurchases of convertible notes of $12.4 million, repayments on secured credit facilities and other indebtedness of $14.1 million, and repurchases of CDO notes payable of $17.4 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. These outflows were offset by proceeds from common share issuances of $6.4 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. The improvement in our cash flow from financing activities during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 is primarily due to a reduction in the repayments on residential mortgage-backed securities. This portfolio was sold in July 2009 and repayments on residential mortgage-backed securities were $223.3 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009.

 

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Capitalization

We maintain various forms of long-term financing arrangements. Generally, these financing agreements are collateralized by assets within CDOs. The following table summarizes our total recourse and non-recourse indebtedness as of September 30, 2010:

 

Description

   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Carrying
Amount
     Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
    Contractual Maturity  

Recourse indebtedness:

          

Convertible senior notes (1)

   $ 143,613       $ 143,447         6.9     Apr. 2027   

Secured credit facilities

     38,736         38,736         4.7     Feb. 2011 to Dec. 2011   

Senior secured notes

     63,950         63,950         11.7     Apr. 2014   

Loans payable on real estate

     22,432         22,432         5.5     Apr. 2012 to Sept. 2012   

Junior subordinated notes, at fair value (2)

     38,052         4,422         9.2     Oct. 2015 to Mar. 2035   

Junior subordinated notes, at amortized cost

     25,100         25,100         7.7     Apr. 2037   
                            

Total recourse indebtedness

     331,883         298,087         7.8  

Non-recourse indebtedness:

          

CDO notes payable, at amortized cost (3)(4)

     1,370,250         1,370,250         0.7     2045 to 2046   

CDO notes payable, at fair value (2)(3)(5)

     1,172,505         147,473         1.0     2037 to 2038   

Loans payable on real estate

     63,375         63,375         5.8     Nov. 2010 to Aug. 2016   
                            

Total non-recourse indebtedness

     2,606,130         1,581,098         1.0  
                            

Total indebtedness

   $ 2,938,013       $ 1,879,185         1.8  
                            

 

(1) Our convertible senior notes are redeemable, at par at the option of the holder, in April 2012, April 2017, and April 2022.
(2) Relates to liabilities which we elected to record at fair value under FASB ASC Topic 825.
(3) Excludes CDO notes payable purchased by us which are eliminated in consolidation.
(4) Collateralized by $1.8 billion principal amount of commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans, other loans and preferred equity interests. These obligations were issued by separate legal entities and consequently the assets of the special purpose entities that collateralize these obligations are not available to our creditors.
(5) Collateralized by $1.3 billion principal amount of investments in securities and security-related receivables and loans, before fair value adjustments. The fair value of these investments as of September 30, 2010 was $896.1 million. These obligations were issued by separate legal entities and consequently the assets of the special purpose entities that collateralize these obligations are not available to our creditors.

Recourse indebtedness refers to indebtedness that is recourse to our general assets, including the loans payable on real estate that are guaranteed by RAIT or RAIT Partnership. As indicated in the table above, our consolidated financial statements include recourse indebtedness of $298.1 million as of September 30, 2010. Non-recourse indebtedness consists of indebtedness of consolidated VIEs (such as CDOs and other securitization vehicles) and loans payable on real estate which is recourse only to specific assets pledged as collateral to the lenders. The creditors of each consolidated VIE have no recourse to our general credit.

The current status or activity in our financing arrangements occurring as of or during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 is as follows:

Recourse Indebtedness

Convertible senior notes. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we repurchased $102.8 million in aggregate principal amount of our 6.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027, or the convertible senior notes, for a total consideration of $72.6 million. The purchase price consisted of $12.4 million in cash, the issuance of 18.2 million common shares, and the issuance of a $22.0 million 10.0% Senior Secured Convertible Note due April 2014, or the senior secured convertible note. See “Senior Secured Convertible Note” below. As a result of these transactions, we recorded gains on extinguishment of debt of $30.0 million, net of deferred financing costs and unamortized discounts that were written off.

Secured credit facilities. As of September 30, 2010, we have borrowed an aggregate amount of $38.7 million under three secured credit facilities, each with a different bank. All of our secured credit facilities are secured by designated commercial mortgages and mezzanine loans. As of September 30, 2010, the first secured credit facility had an unpaid principal balance of $20.6 million which is payable in December 2011 under the current terms of this facility. As of September 30, 2010, the second secured credit facility had an unpaid principal balance of $16.2 million which is payable in October 2011 under the current terms of this facility. As of September 30, 2010, the third secured credit facility had an unpaid principal balance of $2.0 million. We are amortizing this balance with monthly principal repayments of $0.5 million which will result in the full repayment of this credit facility by February 2011.

 

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Senior secured convertible note. On March 25, 2010, pursuant to a securities exchange agreement, we acquired from a noteholder $47.0 million aggregate principal amount of our convertible senior notes for a total consideration of $31.2 million. The purchase price consisted of (a) our issuance of the $22.0 million senior secured convertible note, (b) 1.5 million common shares issued, and (c) $6.0 million in cash. The senior secured convertible note is convertible into our common shares at the option of the holder. The conversion price is $3.50 per common share and the senior secured convertible note may be converted at any time during its term. We also paid $1.4 million of accrued and unpaid interest on the convertible notes through March 25, 2010. The holder of the senior secured convertible note converted $1.1 million principal amount of the senior secured convertible note into 0.3 million common shares effective May 5, 2010.

The senior secured convertible note bears interest at a rate of 10.0% per year. Interest accrues from March 25, 2010 and will be payable quarterly in arrears on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning July 15, 2010. The senior secured convertible note matures on April 20, 2014 unless previously prepaid in accordance with its terms prior to such date. The senior secured convertible note is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by two wholly-owned subsidiaries of RAIT, or the guarantors: RAIT Asset Holdings III Member, LLC, or RAHM3, and RAIT Asset Holdings III, LLC, or RAH3. RAHM3 is the sole member of RAH3 and has pledged the equity of RAH3 to secure its guarantee. RAH3’s assets consist of certain CDO notes payable issued by RAIT’s consolidated securitization, RAIT Preferred Funding II, LTD.

The maturity date of the senior secured convertible note may be accelerated upon the occurrence of specified customary events of default, the satisfaction of any related notice provisions and the failure to remedy such event of default, where applicable. These events of default include: RAIT’s failure to pay any amount of principal or interest on the senior secured convertible note when due; the failure of RAIT or any guarantor to perform any obligation on its or their part in any transaction document; and events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting RAIT or any guarantor.

Junior subordinated notes, at fair value. On October 25, 2010, pursuant to a securities exchange agreement, we exchanged $18.7 million in aggregate principal amount of the junior subordinated notes with an interest rate of 8.7% for $18.7 million of junior subordinated notes with a reduced interest rate and provided $5.0 million of our convertible senior notes as collateral for the new junior subordinated notes. The new junior subordinated notes have a fixed rate of interest of 0.5% through March 30, 2015, thereafter with a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus 400 basis points, with such floating rate not to exceed 7.0%. The maturity date remains the same at March 30, 2035. At issuance, we elected to record these junior subordinated notes at fair value under FASB ASC Topic 825, with all subsequent changes in fair value recorded in earnings.

Non-Recourse Indebtedness

CDO notes payable, at amortized cost. CDO notes payable at amortized cost represent notes issued by consolidated CDO entities which are used to finance the acquisition of unsecured REIT notes, CMBS securities, commercial mortgages, mezzanine loans, and other loans in our commercial real estate portfolio. Generally, CDO notes payable are comprised of various classes of notes payable, with each class bearing interest at variable or fixed rates. Both of our CRE CDOs are meeting all of their interest coverage and overcollateralization triggers, or OC Triggers, tests as of September 30, 2010.

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we repurchased, from the market, a total of $26.5 million in aggregate principal amount of CDO notes payable issued by RAIT II. The aggregate purchase price was $4.8 million and we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $21.3 million, net of deferred financing costs that were written off.

CDO notes payable, at fair value. Both of our Taberna consolidated CDOs are failing OC Trigger tests which cause a change to the priority of payments to the debt and equity holders of the respective securitizations. Upon the failure of an OC Trigger test, the indenture of each CDO requires cash flows that would otherwise have been distributed to us as equity distributions, or in some cases interest payments on our retained CDO notes payable, to be used to pay down sequentially the outstanding principal balance of the most senior note holders. The OC Trigger test failures are due to defaulted collateral assets and credit risk securities. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, $12.6 million of cash flows were re-directed from our retained interests in these CDOs and were used to repay the most senior holders of our CDO notes payable.

Equity Financing.

Preferred Shares

On January 26, 2010, our board of trustees declared first quarter 2010 cash dividends of $0.484375 per share on our 7.75% Series A Preferred Shares, $0.5234375 per share on our 8.375% Series B Preferred Shares and $0.5546875 per share on our 8.875% Series C Preferred Shares. The dividends were paid on March 31, 2010 to holders of record on March 1, 2010 and totaled $3.4 million.

 

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On April 22, 2010, our board of trustees declared second quarter 2010 cash dividends of $0.484375 per share on our 7.75% Series A Preferred Shares, $0.5234375 per share on our 8.375% Series B Preferred Shares and $0.5546875 per share on our 8.875% Series C Preferred Shares. The dividends were paid on June 30, 2010 to holders of record on June 1, 2010 and totaled $3.4 million.

On July 27, 2010, our board of trustees declared third quarter 2010 cash dividends of $0.484375 per share on our 7.75% Series A Preferred Shares, $0.5234375 per share on our 8.375% Series B Preferred Shares and $0.5546875 per share on our 8.875% Series C Preferred Shares. The dividends were paid on September 30, 2010 to holders of record on September 1, 2010 and totaled $3.4 million.

On October 28, 2010, our board of trustees declared fourth quarter 2010 cash dividends of $0.484375 per share on our 7.75% Series A Preferred Shares, $0.5234375 per share on our 8.375% Series B Preferred Shares and $0.5546875 per share on our 8.875% Series C Preferred Shares. The dividends will be paid on December 31, 2010 to holders of record on December 1, 2010.

Common Shares

Share Repurchases:

On January 26, 2010, the compensation committee approved a cash payment to the Board’s eight non-management trustees intended to constitute a portion of their respective 2010 annual non-management trustee compensation. The cash payment was subject to terms and conditions set forth in a letter agreement, or the letter agreement, between each of the non-management trustees and RAIT. The terms and conditions included a requirement that each trustee use a portion of the cash payment to purchase RAIT’s common shares in purchases that, individually and in the aggregate with all purchases made by all the other non-management trustees pursuant to their respective letter agreements, complied with Rule 10b-18 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The aggregate amount required to be used by all of the non-management trustees to purchase common shares was $0.2 million and was used to purchase 0.2 million common shares, in the aggregate, in March 2010.

Equity Compensation:

On January 26, 2010, the compensation committee awarded 1.5 million phantom units, valued at $1.9 million using our closing stock price of $1.27 on that date, to our executive officers. Half of these awards vested immediately and the remainder vests in one year from the date of grant. On January 26, 2010, the compensation committee awarded 0.5 million phantom units, valued at $0.6 million using our closing stock price of $1.27 on that date, to our non-executive officer employees. These awards generally vest over three-year periods.

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, 0.1 million phantom unit awards were redeemed for common shares. These phantom units were fully vested at the time of redemption.

Share Issuances:

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we issued 18.9 million common shares, along with cash and the issuance of a senior secured convertible note, to repurchase $102.8 million of our convertible notes.

Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan (DRSPP):

We implemented an amended and restated dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan, or DRSPP, effective as of March 13, 2008, pursuant to which we have registered and reserved for issuance, in the aggregate, 18.8 million common shares. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we issued a total of 1.9 million common shares pursuant to the DRSPP at a weighted-average price of $2.29 per share and we received $4.4 million of proceeds. As of September 30, 2010, 11.7 million common shares, in aggregate, remain available for issuance under the DRSPP.

Standby Equity Distribution Agreement (SEDA):

On January 13, 2010, we entered into a standby equity distribution agreement, or the SEDA, with YA Global Master SPV Ltd., or YA Global, which is managed by Yorkville Advisors, LLC, whereby YA Global agreed to purchase up to $50.0 million, or the commitment amount, worth of newly issued RAIT common shares upon notices given by us, subject to the terms and conditions of the SEDA. The number of common shares issued or issuable pursuant to the SEDA, in the aggregate, cannot exceed 12.5 million common shares. The SEDA terminates automatically on the earlier of January 13, 2012 or the date YA Global has purchased $50.0 million worth of common shares under the SEDA. During the period from the effective date of the SEDA through September 30, 2010, 1.2 million common shares were issued pursuant to this arrangement at a weighted average price of $2.17 and we received $2.5 million of proceeds. As of September 30, 2010, 11.3 million common shares, in the aggregate, remain available for issuance under the SEDA.

Capital on Demand™ Sales Agreement:

On August 6, 2010, we entered into a Capital on Demand™ Sales Agreement, or the COD sales agreement, with JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC, or JonesTrading, pursuant to which we may issue and sell up to 17.5 million of our common shares from

 

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time to time through JonesTrading acting as agent and/or principal, subject to the terms and conditions of the COD sales agreement. During the period from the effective date of the COD sales agreement through September 30, 2010, 0.5 million common shares were issued pursuant to this arrangement at a weighted average price of $1.57 and we received $0.9 million of proceeds. In October 2010, 1.6 million common shares were issued pursuant to the COD sales agreement at a weighted average price of $1.74 and we received $2.8 million of proceeds. After reflecting the common shares issued in October 2010, 15.4 million common shares, in the aggregate, remain available for issuance under the COD sales agreement.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Commitments

Not applicable.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 contains a discussion of our critical accounting policies. On January 1, 2010 we adopted several new accounting pronouncements and revised our accounting policies as described below. See Note 2 in our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2010. Management discusses our critical accounting policies and management’s judgments and estimates with our Audit Committee.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2010, we adopted accounting standards classified under FASB ASC Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing”, and accounting standards classified under FASB ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation”. The accounting standard classified under FASB Topic 860 eliminates the concept of a QSPE, changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions and continuing involvement with transferred financial assets. The accounting standard classified under FASB Topic 810 changes the determination of when a VIE should be consolidated. Under this standard, the determination of whether to consolidate a VIE is based on the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance together with either the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be significant to the VIE, as well as the VIE’s purpose and design. The adoption of these standards did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

On January 1, 2010, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements.” This accounting standard requires new disclosures for significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 fair value measurements and requires a description of the reasons for the transfer. This accounting standard also updates existing disclosures by providing fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities and provides disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. For Level 3 fair value measurements, new disclosures will require entities to present information separately for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements; however, these disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and management is currently evaluating the impact the new Level 3 fair value measurement disclosures may have on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, “Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses.” This accounting standard update is to provide additional information to assist financial statement users in assessing an entity’s credit risk exposures and evaluating the adequacy of its allowance for credit losses. Existing disclosure guidance is amended to require an entity to provide a greater level of disaggregated information about the credit quality of its financing receivables and its allowance for credit losses and to disclose credit quality indicators, past due information, and modifications of its financing receivables. The disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Management is currently evaluating the impact that this accounting standard update may have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, commodity prices and equity prices. In pursuing our business plan, the primary market risks to which we are exposed are interest rate risk and credit risk. Changes in the general level of interest rates prevailing in the financial markets may affect the spread between our yield on invested assets and cost of funds and, in turn, our ability to make distributions or payments to our shareholders. In the event of a significant rising interest rate environment, defaults could increase and result in losses to us which adversely affect our operating results and liquidity. In the current global recession, defaults have increased and resulted in losses to us which have adversely affected, and we expect will continue to adversely affect, our operating results and liquidity.

 

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There have been no material changes in Quantitative and Qualitative disclosures during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 from the disclosures included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Reference is made to Item 7A included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Under the supervision of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer and with the participation of our disclosure committee, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Riverside National Bank of Florida Litigation

RAIT subsidiary Taberna Capital Management, LLC is one of fifteen defendants in a lawsuit by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as Receiver for Riverside National Bank of Florida. The lawsuit was originally commenced by Riverside on August 6, 2009 in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Kings, and subsequently discontinued without prejudice and refiled in New York County on November 13, 2009. On April 16, 2010, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency closed Riverside and named the FDIC as receiver and thus as successor-in-interest to Riverside as plaintiff in the action. On June 3, 2010, the defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The action, now titled FDIC v. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Fitch, Inc., Taberna Capital Management, LLC, Cohen & Company Financial Management, LLC f/k/a Cohen Bros. Financial Management LLC, FTN Financial Capital Markets, Keefe Bruyette & Woods, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Citigroup Global Markets, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, ABN Amro, Inc., Cohen & Company, and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., asserts claims in connection with Riverside’s purchase of certain CDO securities, including securities from the Taberna Preferred Funding II, IV, and V CDOs. Riverside alleges that offering materials issued in connection with the CDOs it purchased did not adequately disclose the process by which the rating agencies rated each of the securities. Riverside also alleges, among other things, that the offering materials should have disclosed an alleged conflict of interest of the rating agencies as well as the role that the rating agencies played in structuring each CDO. Riverside seeks damages in excess of $132 million, rescission of its purchases of the securities at issue, an accounting of certain amounts received by the defendants together with the imposition of a constructive trust, and punitive damages of an unspecified amount.

On June 25, 2010, the federal court directed the parties to refile papers supporting and opposing the defendants’ motions to dismiss, which had been filed in state court but not argued or decided. On August 20, 2010, the court granted the FDIC’s motion for substitution of counsel and to stay the action for 90 days, and on October 28, 2010, it granted an additional 90-day stay at the FDIC’s request. Defendants must refile their motions to dismiss or answer Plaintiff’s complaint by February 23, 2011. An adverse resolution of the litigation could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Routine Litigation

We are involved from time to time in litigation on various matters, including disputes with tenants of owned properties, disputes arising out of agreements to purchase or sell properties and disputes arising out of our loan portfolio. Given the nature of our business

 

47


activities, these lawsuits are considered routine to the conduct of our business. The result of any particular lawsuit cannot be predicted, because of the very nature of litigation, the litigation process and its adversarial nature, and the jury system. We do not expect that the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such routine legal actions will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have not been any material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A—“Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

  (1) The disclosure below is intended to satisfy any obligation of ours to provide disclosure pursuant to clause (e) of Item 5.02- “Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers” of Form 8-K.

As previously reported by RAIT in a current report on Form 8-K filed on September 28, 2010 , on September 22, 2010, Betsy Z. Cohen, RAIT’s Chairman of the Board and a Trustee, advised the Board of Trustees of RAIT (the “Board”) that she planned to retire as Chairman of the Board and as a Trustee of RAIT effective December 31, 2010. On November 4, 2010, Mrs. Cohen delivered formal written notice (the “Termination Notice”) of her termination of her employment agreement with RAIT effective December 31, 2010. In connection with Mrs. Cohen’s planned retirement, on November 4, 2010, RAIT entered into a consulting agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with Mrs. Cohen to be in effect from January 1, 2011 through March 31, 2011. Under the Consulting Agreement, Mrs. Cohen agreed to consult with the executive officers and Board of RAIT with respect to such matters as may be reasonably requested by RAIT and RAIT agreed to reimburse her for all reasonable travel and other expenses incurred in the performance of her duties under the Consulting Agreement and provide her with office space and appropriate secretarial services. The foregoing description of the Termination Notice and Consulting Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Termination Notice and Consulting Agreement filed as Exhibits 10.7 and 10.8 hereto, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

  (2) The disclosure below is intended to satisfy any obligation of ours to provide disclosure pursuant to Item 8.01- “Other Events” of Form 8-K.

RAIT Financial Trust (“RAIT”) is re-issuing in an updated format its historical financial statements in connection with FASB ASC Topic 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment.” During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, RAIT identified three properties as held for sale and, in compliance with this accounting standard, determined that it should report revenue and expenses associated with these properties as discontinued operations for each period presented in its 2009 historical annual and 2010 quarterly reports (including the comparable prior periods). Under SEC requirements, these reclassifications as discontinued operations required by this accounting standard following the identification of a property as held for sale or sold is required for previously issued annual and quarterly financial statements for each of the three years shown in RAIT’s last annual report on Form 10-K and for the interim periods presented in its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q during 2010, if those financials are incorporated by reference in subsequent filings with the SEC made under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, even though those financial statements relate to periods prior to the date of the sale. This reclassification has no effect on RAIT’s reported net income.

This report on Form 10-Q updates Items 1, 2, 6, 7, and 8 of RAIT’s 2009 Form 10-K and Items 1 and 2 of the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, filed on May 7, 2010 and August 9, 2010, respectively, to reflect the properties reclassified as discontinued operations during the quarter ended September 30, 2010. No attempt has been made to update matters in the Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Reports referred to above, except to the extent expressly provided above.

Financial statements for the required periods, revised to reflect the reclassifications referred to above, are set forth in Exhibits 99.3 through 99.9 of this report on Form 10-Q. Disclosure for Items 1 and 2 of RAIT’s 2009 Form 10-K, revised to reflect such reclassifications, are set forth in Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 of this report on Form 10-Q. The Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Share Dividends in RAIT’s 2009 Form 10-K, revised to reflect the reclassifications referred to above, are set forth in Exhibit 12.1 of this Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

(a) Exhibits

The exhibits filed as part of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are identified in the exhibit index immediately following the signature page of this Report. Such Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

RAIT FINANCIAL TRUST

(Registrant)

Date: November 5, 2010     By:  

/s/    Scott F. Schaeffer

      Scott F. Schaeffer, Chief Executive Officer and President
      (On behalf of the registrant and as its Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 5, 2010     By:  

/s/    Jack E. Salmon

      Jack E. Salmon, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
      (On behalf of the registrant and as its Principal Financial Officer)
Date: November 5, 2010     By:  

/s/    James J. Sebra

      James J. Sebra, Senior Vice President-Finance and Chief Accounting Officer
      (On behalf of the registrant and as its Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description of Documents

  3.1

   Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust. (1)

  3.1.1

   Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust. (2)

  3.1.2

   Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust. (3)

  3.1.3

   Certificate of Correction to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust. (4)

  3.1.4

   Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust. (5)

  3.1.5

   Articles Supplementary relating to the 7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest (the “Series A Articles Supplementary”). (6)

  3.1.6

   Certificate of Correction to the Series A Articles Supplementary. (6)

  3.1.7

   Articles Supplementary relating to the 8.375% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest. (7)

  3.1.8

   Articles Supplementary relating to the 8.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest. (8)

  3.2

   By-laws. (9)

  4.1

   Form of Certificate for Common Shares of Beneficial Interest. (5)

  4.2

   Form of Certificate for 7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest. (10)

  4.3

   Form of Certificate for 8.375% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest. (7)

  4.4

   Form of Certificate for 8.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest. (8)

  4.5

   Indenture dated as of April 18, 2007 among RAIT Financial Trust, as issuer, or RAIT, RAIT Partnership, L.P. and RAIT Asset Holdings, LLC, as guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee. (11)

  4.6

   Registration Rights Agreement dated as of April 18, 2007 between RAIT and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. (11)

10.1

   Standby Equity Distribution Agreement dated as of January 13, 2010 by and between YA Global Master SPV Ltd. and RAIT. (12)

10.2

   RAIT Financial Trust 2008 Incentive Award Plan Form of Unit Award to Cover Grants to Compensation Committee Officers adopted January 26, 2010. (13)

10.3

   Form of Letter Agreement between RAIT and each of its Non-Management Trustees dated as of January 26, 2010. (13)

10.4

   Exchange Agreement dated as of March 25, 2010 between RAIT and United Equities Commodities Company. (14)

10.5

   10.0% Senior Secured Convertible Note due 2014 dated as of March 25, 2010 issued by RAIT, as payor, to United Equities Commodities Company, as payee. (14)

10.6

   Capital on Demand Sales Agreement dated as of August 6, 2010 between RAIT, RAIT Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC. (15)

10.7

  

Termination Notice from Betsy Z. Cohen to RAIT Financial Trust dated as of November 4, 2010.

10.8

  

Consulting Agreement between RAIT Financial Trust and Betsy Z. Cohen dated as of November 4, 2010.

12.1

   Statements regarding computation of ratios.

15.1

   Awareness Letter from Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Grant Thornton LLP).

23.1

   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Grant Thornton LLP).

31.1

   Certification Pursuant to 13a-14 (a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

31.2

   Certification Pursuant to 13a-14 (a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

32.1

   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

32.2

   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

99.1

   2009 Annual Report Item 1—Business.

 

50


 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description of Documents

99.2    2009 Annual Report Item 2—Properties.
99.3    2009 Annual Report Item 6—Selected Financial Data.
99.4    2009 Annual Report Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
99.5    2009 Annual Report Item 8—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
99.6    First Quarter 2010 Quarterly Report Item 1—Financial Statements.
99.7    First Quarter 2010 Quarterly Report Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations.
99.8    Second Quarter 2010 Quarterly Report Item 1—Financial Statements.
99.9    Second Quarter 2010 Quarterly Report Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations.

 

(1) Incorporated by reference to RAIT’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-35077).
(2) Incorporated by reference to RAIT’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-53067).
(3) Incorporated by reference to RAIT’s Registration Statement on Form S-2 (Registration No. 333-55518).
(4) Incorporated by reference to RAIT’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002 (File No. 1-14760).
(5) Incorporated by reference to RAIT’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 15, 2006 (File No. 1-14760).
(6) Incorporated by reference to RAIT’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on March 18, 2004 (File No. 1-14760).
(7) Incorporated by reference to RAIT’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on October 1, 2004 (File No. 1-14760).
(8) Incorporated by reference to RAIT’s Form 8-A as filed with the SEC on June 29, 2007 (File No. 1-14760).
(9) Incorporated by reference to RAIT’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on October 19, 2009 (File No. 1-14760).
(10) Incorporated by reference to RAIT’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on March 22, 2004 (File No. 1-14760).
(11) Incorporated by reference to RAIT’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on April 18, 2007 (File No. 1-14760).
(12) Incorporated by reference to RAIT’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on January 13, 2010 (File No. 1-14760).
(13) Incorporated by reference to RAIT’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on January 29, 2010 (File No. 1-14760).
(14) Incorporated by reference to RAIT’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on March 25, 2010 (File No. 1-14760).
(15) Incorporated by reference to RAIT’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010 (File No. 1-14760).

 

51