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Long-Term Compensation Plan and Stock Based Compensation
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Long-Term Compensation Plan and Stock Based Compensation Long-Term Compensation Plan and Stock Based Compensation (share counts in thousands)
Under the OneSpan Inc. 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the Company awards restricted stock units subject to time-based vesting, restricted stock units which are subject to the achievement of future performance criteria and restricted stock units that are subject to the achievement of market conditions. Other long-term incentive plan compensation expense includes cash incentives.
The Company awarded 0.9 million restricted stock units during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, subject to time-based vesting. The fair value of the unissued time-based restricted stock unit grants was $11.9 million at the dates of grant and the grants are being amortized over the vesting periods of one to three years.
The Company awarded restricted stock units subject to the achievement of service and future performance criteria during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which allow for up to 0.8 million shares to be earned if the performance criteria are achieved at the target level. The fair value of these awards was $11.9 million at the dates of grant and the awards are being amortized over the requisite service period of one to three years. The Company currently believes that approximately 12% of these shares are expected to be earned.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, stock-based compensation and other long-term incentive plan compensation accruals were reversed for employees who were terminated. The reversal of the accrued long-term incentive plan compensation for the terminated employees largely offset the expense for the period.
The following table presents stock-based compensation expense and other long-term incentive plan compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
(In thousands)
Stock-based compensation$1,878 $2,884 $10,192 $5,497 
Other long-term incentive plan compensation (1)55 230 234 118 
Total compensation $1,933 $3,114 $10,426 $5,615 
(1) Long-term incentive compensation includes immaterial expense for cash incentive grants awarded to employees located in jurisdictions where we do not issue stock-based compensation due to tax, regulatory or similar reasons. The expense associated with these cash incentive grants was $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.