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SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

note G – shareholders’ equity

 

Options

 

 Information with respect to options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

 

Number

Outstanding

Exercise

Price

Number

Exercisable 

Balance, December 31, 2020 10,000 $0.10 10,000
Issued
Expired
Forfeited
Balance, March 31, 2021 10,000 $0.10 10,000

 

Exercise 

Price

Number
Outstanding at
March 31, 2021
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Number
Exercisable at
March 31, 2021
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
0.10 10,000 2.63 $0.10 10,000 $0.10
Total 10,000 10,000

 

The aggregate intrinsic value represents the excess amount over the exercise price optionees would have received if all the options have been exercised on the last business day of the period indicated based on the Company’s closing stock price of for such day. The aggregate intrinsic value as of March 31, 2021 is $1,500.

 

The Company accounts for stock-based instruments issued for services in accordance with ASC 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation.” ASC 718 requires companies to recognize in the statement of operations the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity based compensation issued. The value of the portion of a share award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods using the straight-line attribution method. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

 

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company’s stock options and warrants have characteristics different from those of its traded stock, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of such stock options. The risk-free interest rate is based upon quoted market yields for United States Treasury debt securities with a term similar to the expected term. The expected dividend yield is based upon the Company’s history of having never issued a dividend and management’s current expectation of future action surrounding dividends. Expected volatility was based on historical data for the trading of our stock on the open market. The expected lives for such grants were based on the simplified method.

 

REVERSE SPLIT

 

On August 27, 2020 the Company filed Articles of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation which, on the effective date of September 10, 2020 (the “Effective Date”):

 

effected a ten for one (10:1) reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock (“Reverse Stock Split”); and
   
eliminated the existing class of preferred stock and create a new class of blank check preferred stock consisting of 5,000,000 shares.

 

These actions were approved by our shareholders at our 2020 Annual Meeting held on August 20, 2020.

 

As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, on the Effective Date each 10 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date became one share of our common stock on the Effective Date. No fractional shares of common stock were issued to any shareholder in connection with the Reverse Stock Split and all fractional shares which might otherwise be issuable as a result of the Reverse Stock Split were rounded up to the nearest whole share. On the Effective Date, each certificate representing shares of pre-Reverse Stock Split common stock was deemed to represent one-tenth of a share of our post-Reverse Stock Split common stock, subject to rounding for fractional shares.

 

The Reverse Stock Split also affected the Company’s outstanding stock options which resulted in the underlying shares of such instruments being reduced and exercise price being increased proportionally to the Reverse Stock Split ratio. All shares and per share data have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to reflect the effects of the Reverse Stock Split.