-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Ahnxes1pBzbKfGqXDtLaUnWA4aWcMKoJoKFst1LkoO6TwILwvJmheOAAfkNJQYMD LGbbxiz2jTBt4dxxh4+OuQ== 0001193125-06-098581.txt : 20060503 0001193125-06-098581.hdr.sgml : 20060503 20060503170443 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-06-098581 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 25 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060503 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060503 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SONIC AUTOMOTIVE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001043509 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-AUTO DEALERS & GASOLINE STATIONS [5500] IRS NUMBER: 562010790 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0207 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-13395 FILM NUMBER: 06804723 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5401 EAST INDEPENDENCE BLVD STREET 2: PO BOX 18747 CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28212 BUSINESS PHONE: 7045323354 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5401 EAST INDEPENDENCE BLVD CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28212 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-Q

 


(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 1-13395

 


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

DELAWARE   56-2010790

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

6415 Idlewild Road, Suite 109, Charlotte, North Carolina   28212
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(704) 566-2400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one).

Large Accelerated Filer  ¨    Accelerated Filer  x    Non-Accelerated Filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of April 28, 2006, there were 30,418,660 shares of Class A Common Stock and 12,029,375 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

 

         Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

ITEM 1.

  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income –
Three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006

   3
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets –
December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006

   4
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity –
Three-month period ended March 31, 2006

   5
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows –
Three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 (as restated) and March 31, 2006

   6
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    7

ITEM 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    17

ITEM 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    27

ITEM 4.

  Controls and Procedures    27
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION   

ITEM 1.

  Legal Proceedings    28

ITEM 1A.

  Risk Factors    29

ITEM 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    40

ITEM 6.

  Exhibits    41

SIGNATURES

   46

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1: Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Dollars and shares in thousands except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2005     2006  

Revenues:

    

New vehicles

   $ 958,124     $ 1,092,695  

Used vehicles

     260,505       301,756  

Wholesale vehicles

     110,375       129,129  
                

Total vehicles

     1,329,004       1,523,580  

Parts, service and collision repair

     225,628       266,526  

Finance, insurance and other

     40,932       45,432  
                

Total revenues

     1,595,564       1,835,538  

Cost of sales

     1,344,973       1,544,699  
                

Gross profit

     250,591       290,839  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     197,143       226,307  

Depreciation and amortization

     3,401       4,826  
                

Operating income

     50,047       59,706  

Other income / (expense):

    

Interest expense, floor plan

     (7,448 )     (12,125 )

Interest expense, other, net

     (10,573 )     (11,718 )

Other income / (expense), net

     12       (666 )
                

Total other expense

     (18,009 )     (24,509 )
                

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     32,038       35,197  

Provision for income taxes

     11,972       13,374  
                

Income from continuing operations

     20,066       21,823  

Discontinued operations:

    

Loss from operations and the sale of discontinued franchises

     (4,660 )     (7,480 )

Income tax benefit

     1,706       2,739  
                

Loss from discontinued operations

     (2,954 )     (4,741 )
                

Net income

   $ 17,112     $ 17,082  
                

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

    

Earnings per share from continuing operations

   $ 0.48     $ 0.52  

Loss per share from discontinued operations

     (0.07 )     (0.11 )
                

Earnings per share

   $ 0.41     $ 0.41  
                

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     41,748       42,161  
                

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

    

Earnings per share from continuing operations

   $ 0.47     $ 0.50  

Loss per share from discontinued operations

     (0.07 )     (0.11 )
                

Earnings per share

   $ 0.40     $ 0.39  
                

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     45,460       46,205  
                

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.12     $ 0.12  

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     December 31,
2005
   

March 31,

2006
(Unaudited)

 
ASSETS     

Current Assets:

    

Cash

   $ 7,566     $ 6,911  

Receivables, net

     396,225       347,245  

Inventories

     1,016,457       1,023,119  

Assets held for sale

     73,837       230,966  

Construction in progress expected to be sold in sale-leaseback transactions

     95,131       101,033  

Other current assets

     27,484       31,231  
                

Total current assets

     1,616,700       1,740,505  

Property and equipment, net

     148,267       137,900  

Goodwill, net

     1,122,538       1,143,844  

Other intangible assets, net

     88,696       78,379  

Other assets

     49,300       57,090  
                

Total assets

   $ 3,025,501     $ 3,157,718  
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current Liabilities:

    

Notes payable - floor plan - trade

   $ 579,022     $ 421,885  

Notes payable - floor plan - non-trade

     410,296       622,549  

Trade accounts payable

     91,101       82,045  

Accrued interest

     17,378       15,507  

Other accrued liabilities

     167,060       159,375  

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale - trade

     45,953       81,602  

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale - non-trade

     6,937       68,038  

Current maturities of long-term debt

     2,747       2,911  
                

Total current liabilities

     1,320,494       1,453,912  

Long-term debt

     712,311       685,310  

Other long-term liabilities

     29,479       32,977  

Deferred income taxes

     132,419       131,964  

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Class A Common Stock; $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 40,561,149 shares issued and 29,945,785 shares outstanding at December 31, 2005; 41,102,787 shares issued and 30,432,423 shares outstanding at March 31, 2006

     403       408  

Class B Common Stock; $.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 12,029,375 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006

     121       121  

Paid-in capital

     433,654       444,072  

Retained earnings

     542,374       554,347  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     20       55  

Deferred compensation related to stock-based compensation

     (1,829 )     —    

Treasury Stock, at cost (10,615,364 Class A shares held at December 31, 2005 and 10,670,364 Class A shares held at March 31, 2006)

     (143,945 )     (145,448 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     830,798       853,555  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 3,025,501     $ 3,157,718  
                

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars and shares in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Class A

Common Stock

  

Class B

Common Stock

  

Deferred
Compensation
Related to
Stock-Based
Compensation

   

Paid-In
Capital

   

Retained
Earnings

   

Treasury
Stock

   

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

  

Total
Stockholders’
Equity

 
     Shares    Amount    Shares    Amount              

Balance at December 31, 2005

   40,561    $ 403    12,029    $ 121    $ (1,829 )   $ 433,654     $ 542,374     $ (143,945 )   $ 20    $ 830,798  

Comprehensive income:

                         

Net income

                     17,082            17,082  

Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of tax expense of $21

                         35      35  
                               

Total comprehensive income

                            17,117  

Adoption of SFAS No. 123-R

                 1,829       (1,829 )            —    

Shares issued under stock compensation plans

   542      5              7,815              7,820  

Stock-based compensation expense

                   1,608              1,608  

Income tax benefit associated with stock compensation plans

                   2,404              2,404  

Income tax benefit associated with convertible note hedge

                   420              420  

Dividends declared

                     (5,109 )          (5,109 )

Purchases of treasury stock

                       (1,503 )        (1,503 )
                                                                       

Balance at March 31, 2006

   41,103    $ 408    12,029    $ 121    $ —       $ 444,072     $ 554,347     $ (145,448 )   $ 55    $ 853,555  
                                                                       

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2005     2006  
    

As Restated

(Note 1)

       

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

  

Net income

   $ 17,112     $ 17,082  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

     4,144       5,183  

Provision for bad debt expense

     415       180  

Debt issue cost amortization

     100       212  

Debt discount / (premium) amortization, net

     (28 )     158  

Deferred income taxes

     —         (455 )

Other amortization

     70       72  

Stock-based compensation expense

     319       1,608  

Equity interest in earnings of investee

     (200 )     (187 )

Loss on disposal of assets, including franchises

     672       148  

Impairment of property, equipment and franchise assets

     —         3,502  

Loss on exit of leased dealership

     —         1,057  

Changes in assets and liabilities that relate to operations:

    

Receivables

     26,223       49,074  

Inventories

     (32,408 )     (99,933 )

Other assets

     (6,096 )     (9,018 )

Notes payable - floor plan - trade

     (12,197 )     (121,488 )

Trade accounts payable and other liabilities

     (22,147 )     (20,695 )
                

Total adjustments

     (41,133 )     (190,582 )
                

Net cash used in operating activities

     (24,021 )     (173,500 )
                

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (18,379 )     (69,265 )

Purchases of property and equipment

     (21,737 )     (23,744 )

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

     6,074       9,096  

Proceeds from sales of franchises

     3,889       5,349  

Distributions from equity investees

     500       600  
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (29,653 )     (77,964 )
                

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net borrowings/(repayments) on revolving credit facilities

     42,024       (23,427 )

Debt issuance cost

     —         (2,776 )

Net borrowings on notes payable - floor plan - non-trade

     12,236       273,354  

Payments on long-term debt

     (564 )     (466 )

Purchases of treasury stock

     (1,504 )     (1,503 )

Income tax beneift associated with convertible note hedge

     —         420  

Income tax beneift associated with stock compensation plans

     154       2,404  

Issuance of shares under stock option and purchase plans

     2,314       7,820  

Dividends paid

     (5,003 )     (5,017 )
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     49,657       250,809  
                

NET DECREASE IN CASH

     (4,017 )     (655 )

CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     9,991       7,566  
                

CASH, END OF PERIOD

   $ 5,974     $ 6,911  
                

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Change in accrual for purchases of property and equipment

   $ (294 )   $ 368  

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Restricted stock issuance

   $ —       $ 2,212  

Change in fair value of cash flow hedging instruments (net of tax expense of $421and $21 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively)

   $ 659     $ 35  

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

    

Cash paid for interest, net of amount capitalized

   $ 24,982     $ 29,481  

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 11,558     $ 16,796  

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation – The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2006 has been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all material adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly state the financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of Sonic for the year ended December 31, 2005, which were included in Sonic’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Reclassifications and Restatement – The statement of income for the three month period ended March 31, 2005 reflects reclassifications from the prior year presentation to include additional franchises sold and terminated or identified for sale subsequent to March 31, 2005 which had not been previously included in discontinued operations and exclude franchises which had been identified for sale as of March 31, 2005 but which Sonic has decided to retain and operate as of March 31, 2006.

Certain cash flows in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 have been restated as the correction of an error to comply with SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” Sonic’s previous policy was to classify all of the cash flow activities associated with floor plan notes payable as an operating activity in its statement of cash flows consistent with industry practice. Sonic has decided to classify borrowings and repayments on floor plan notes payable for new vehicle inventory purchased from a manufacturer affiliated with floor plan lenders as an operating activity (floor plan notes payable – trade) on the statement of cash flows. Borrowings and repayments on floor plan notes payable for new vehicle inventory purchased from a manufacturer unaffiliated with the floor plan lender (floor plan notes payable – non-trade) have been classified as a net financing activity on the statement of cash flows because these borrowings are due on demand from the floor plan lenders. In addition, Sonic’s previous policy related to borrowings of notes payable floor plan in connection with an acquisition of a franchise was to net the borrowing related to an acquisition in the “purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired” classification within investing activities on the statement of cash flows. Repayments of notes payable floor plan related to the disposal of a franchise were netted in the “proceeds from sales of franchises” classification within the investing activities on the statement of cash flows. Sonic now classifies the borrowings related to acquisitions, the repayments of notes payable—floor plan—non-trade related to dispositions and the repayments of notes payable—floor plan related to acquisitions as financing activities in the statement of cash flows. Repayments of notes payable—floor plan—trade related to dispositions are classified as operating activities in the statement of cash flows. The following table shows the effects of this restatement and other reclassifications, which did not impact Sonic’s beginning or ending cash positions or total change in cash, on the statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

    

(Dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2005

 
        

Net cash used in operating activities as previously reported

   $ (15,515 )

Reclassification of notes payable – floorplan – non-trade

     (6,516 )

Reclassification of notes payable – floorplan – trade related to dispositions

     (1,336 )

Other reclassifications

     (654 )
        

Net cash used in operating activities, as restated

   $ (24,021 )
        

Net cash used in investing activities as previously reported

   $ (25,769 )

Reclassification of notes payable – floor plan related to acquisitions

     (6,538 )

Reclassification of notes payable – floor plan – trade related to dispositions

     1,336  

Reclassification of notes payable – floor plan – non-trade related to dispositions

     818  

Other reclassifications

     500  
        

Net cash used in investing activities, as restated

   $ (29,653 )
        

Net cash provided by financing activities as previously reported

   $ 37,267  

Reclassification of notes payable – floor plan – non-trade

     6,516  

Reclassification of notes payable – floor plan related to acquisitions

     6,538  

Reclassification of notes payable – floor plan – non-trade related to dispositions

     (818 )

Other reclassifications

     154  
        

Net cash provided by financing activities, as restated

   $ 49,657  
        

In addition, in order to maintain consistency and comparability between periods, certain other amounts in Sonic’s financial statements have been reclassified from previously reported balances to conform to the current period classification.

2. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

Acquisitions – The aggregate purchase price for franchises acquired during the first three months of 2006 totaled approximately $69.3 million in cash, net of cash acquired, and was funded by cash from operations, borrowings under our revolving credit facilities and borrowings under our floor plan facilities. The balance sheet as of March 31, 2006 includes preliminary allocations of the purchase price of these acquisitions to the assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair market values at the date of acquisition and are subject to final adjustment. As a result of these allocations, Sonic has recorded the following:

 

    $22.2 million of net assets relating to dealership operations;

 

    $2.7 million of intangible assets representing rights acquired under franchise agreements; and

 

    $44.4 million of goodwill, all of which is expected to be tax deductible.

Dispositions – During the first three months of 2006, Sonic sold several franchises. These disposals generated cash of $5.3 million and resulted in a net loss of $0.1 million, which is included in discontinued operations in the statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Sonic enters into certain guarantees and indemnifications in connection with franchise dispositions – see Note 9.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In the quarter ended March 31, 2006, Sonic identified 28 additional franchises to be held for sale. These franchises have been identified as held for sale because of unprofitable operations or various strategic considerations. These franchises are expected to be sold within one year from March 31, 2006. The operating results of these franchises are included in the loss from discontinued operations in Sonic’s statements of income. Assets to be disposed of in connection with franchises not yet sold, which have been classified in assets held for sale in Sonic’s balance sheets, consist of the following:

 

     (Dollars in thousands)
     December 31,
2005
   March 31,
2006

Inventories

   $ 54,890    $ 163,621

Property and equipment, net

     8,737      22,626

Goodwill

     5,210      27,744

Franchise assets

     5,000      16,975
             

Assets held for sale

   $ 73,837    $ 230,966
             

Liabilities to be disposed in connection with these dispositions are comprised primarily of notes payable – floor plan and are classified as liabilities associated with assets held for sale on Sonic’s balance sheets. Revenues associated with franchises classified as discontinued operations were as follows:

 

     (Dollars in thousands)
     Three Months Ended March 31,
     2005    2006

Revenues

   $ 339,225    $ 246,896

Property and equipment impairment charges of $2.1 million were recorded during the first quarter of 2006 in loss from discontinued operations in connection with the identification of additional franchises to be sold. These impairment charges were recorded based on the estimated fair value of the property and equipment to be sold in connection with the disposal of the associated franchises. Franchise asset impairment charges were also recorded in the first quarter of 2006 in the amount of $0.9 million. These impairment charges were related to both revising the estimated fair value of a franchise held for sale as of December 31, 2005 and the identification of other franchises to be sold during the quarter ended March 31, 2006. A loss on the exit of a dealership lease of $1.1 million was recorded during the first quarter of 2006 in loss from discontinued operations in connection with the decision to no longer utilize the facility. This loss was calculated by discounting the remaining lease payments as of March 31, 2006.

3. INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following:

 

     (Dollars in thousands)  
     December 31,
2005
    March 31,
2006
 

New vehicles

   $ 801,116     $ 895,404  

Used vehicles

     150,040       164,709  

Parts and accessories

     56,660       58,607  

Other

     63,531       68,020  
                
   $ 1,071,347     $ 1,186,740  

Less inventories classified as assets held for sale

     (54,890 )     (163,621 )
                

Inventories

   $ 1,016,457     $ 1,023,119  
                

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consists of the following:

 

     (Dollars in thousands)  
     December 31,
2005
    March 31,
2006
 

Land

   $ 31,871     $ 36,153  

Building and improvements

     101,702       107,424  

Office equipment and fixtures

     51,802       54,438  

Parts and service equipment

     38,059       40,694  

Company vehicles

     9,747       9,816  

Construction in progress

     79,488       78,166  
                

Total, at cost

     312,669       326,691  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (60,534 )     (65,132 )
                

Subtotal

     252,135       261,559  

Less assets held for sale

     (8,737 )     (22,626 )

Less other current assets - construction in progress held for sale

     (95,131 )     (101,033 )
                

Property and equipment, net

   $ 148,267     $ 137,900  
                

Other current assets – construction in progress held for sale represent dealership facilities that are or were expected to be completed and sold within one year in sale-leaseback transactions. These assets have been classified as other current assets on Sonic’s balance sheets. Under the terms of the sale-leaseback transactions, Sonic sells the properties to a third party entity and enters into long-term operating leases on the facilities. Sonic sold $6.5 million, in dealership equipment and properties in sale-leaseback transactions during the three month period ended March 31, 2006 which resulted in no material gains and losses. Sonic has no continuing involvement or obligations under these arrangements other than lease payments.

5. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The changes in the carrying amount of franchise agreements and goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were as follows:

 

     (Dollars in thousands)  
     Franchise Agreements     Goodwill  

Balance before assets held for sale classification, December 31, 2005

   $ 89,700     $ 1,127,748  

Amount classified as assets held for sale

     (5,000 )     (5,210 )
                

Balance, December 31, 2005

     84,700       1,122,538  

Additions through current year acquisitions

     2,700       44,408  

Reductions from sales of franchises

     (500 )     (34 )

Impairment expense (discontinued operations)

     (925 )     —    

Prior acquisition allocations

     —         (534 )
                

Sub-total, March 31, 2006

     85,975       1,166,378  

Increase in amount classified as assets held for sale

     (11,975 )     (22,534 )
                

Balance, March 31, 2006

   $ 74,000     $ 1,143,844  
                

Franchise agreements and definite life intangible assets ($4.4 million and $4.0 million at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively) are classified as other intangible assets, net on Sonic’s balance sheets.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

     (Dollars in thousands)  
     December 31,
2005
    March 31,
2006
 

$550 million revolving credit facility bearing interest at 2.55 percentage points above LIBOR

   $ 131,746     $ —    

$350 million revolving credit facility bearing interest at 2.00 percentage points above LIBOR

     —         108,298  

Senior Subordinated Notes bearing interest at 8.625%, net of discount of $2,722 and $2,662, respectively

     272,278       272,338  

Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes bearing interest at 5.25%, net of discount of $2,063 and $1,923, respectively

     128,037       128,177  

Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes bearing interest at 4.25%, net of discount of $3,926 and $3,751, respectively

     156,074       156,249  

Notes payable to a finance company bearing interest from 9.52% to 10.52%, including premiums of $5,701 and $5,483, respectively

     30,197       29,626  

Fair value of fixed to variable interest rate swaps

     (3,684 )     (6,795 )

Other notes payable

     410       328  
                
   $ 715,058     $ 688,221  

Less: current maturities

     (2,747 )     (2,911 )
                

Long-term debt

   $ 712,311     $ 685,310  
                

Neither of the conversion features on the 5.25% or 4.25% convertible senior subordinated notes were satisfied during the three months ended March 31, 2006. Sonic was in compliance with all financial covenants under the above long-term debt and credit facilities as of March 31, 2006.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Effective January 1, 2006, Sonic adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective application transition method. Prior to Sonic’s adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation costs were reported as operating cash flows. SFAS No. 123(R) requires excess tax benefits be reported as a financing cash inflow rather than as a reduction of taxes paid.

Sonic currently has four stock compensation plans, the Sonic Automotive, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”), the Sonic Automotive, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan (the “1997 Plan”), the First America Automotive, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan (the “First America Plan”), and the 2005 Formula Restricted Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “2005 Formula Plan”) (collectively, the “Stock Plans”).

The 2004 Plan and the 1997 Plan were adopted by the Board of Directors in order to attract and retain key personnel and currently authorize the issuance of options to purchase 2.0 million and 9.0 million shares of Class A common stock, respectively. Under the 2004 Plan and the 1997 Plan, options to purchase shares of Class A common stock may be granted to key employees of Sonic and its subsidiaries and to officers, directors, consultants and other individuals providing services to Sonic. The options are granted at the fair market value of Sonic’s Class A common stock at the date of grant, vest over a period ranging from six months to three years, are exercisable upon vesting and expire ten years from the date of grant. The 2004 Plan also authorizes the issuance of restricted stock. Restricted stock issued under the 2004 plan generally vests at the end of a three year term. The 2005 Formula Plan provides for grants of restricted stock to non-employee directors and restrictions on those shares generally expire one year from the date of grant. Individuals receiving restricted shares under both the 2005 Formula Plan and the 2004 Plan have voting rights and receive dividends on unvested shares. The First America Plan was assumed by Sonic in connection with the purchase of First America Automotive in 1999. Although Sonic does not currently intend to issue stock-based awards under the First America Plan, options to purchase Sonic’s Class A Common Stock were outstanding under this plan during the first quarter of 2006. Sonic issues new shares of stock to employees and directors to satisfy its option exercise and stock grant obligations. To offset the effects of these transactions, Sonic will periodically buy back shares of Class A Common Stock after considering cash flow, market conditions and other factors.

A summary of the status of the options related to the Stock Plans is presented below:

 

     Options
Outstanding
   

Exercise Price Per

Share

   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
     (in thousands)               (in years)    (in thousands)

Balance - December 31, 2005

   5,531     $ 6.00 - 37.50    $ 19.12      

Granted

   264       24.00      24.00      

Exercised

   (509 )     6.00 - 26.92      14.19       $ 6,325

Forfeited

   (94 )     12.41 - 37.50      25.79      
                         

Balance - March 31, 2006

   5,192     $ 7.01 - 37.50    $ 19.72    6.6    $ 50,744
                         

Exercisable

   3,601     $ 7.01 - 37.50    $ 19.69    5.5    $ 34,131

Fair value of options vested in the three month period ended March 31, 2006

              $ 130

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The weighted average fair value of options granted in the three month period ended March 31, 2006 was $7.83 per share and was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

Dividend yield

   2.01 %

Risk free interest rates

   4.54 %

Expected lives

   5 year s

Volatility

   36.60 %

Sonic used an expected term of five years for current year option grants based on several observations of past grants and exercises. First, the historical exercise experience indicates that the expected term is at least three years (consistent with the three year graded vesting period attached to the majority of these options) and the grants that make up this experience are in the early to middle stages of their contractual terms of ten years; second, the contractual term of all of Sonic’s options is ten years; and third, since Sonic began granting stock options in 1997, none of these stock option grants have completed their contractual term of ten years.

Expected volatility was estimated using Sonic’s stock price over the last three years. Prior to this three year period, Sonic was a fast growing, new company in an un-established retail sector of the equity market. As such, the volatility of the stock between 1997 and 2002 was higher than what is expected in the future due to a change in strategy that includes slowing the pace of acquisitions and the payment of quarterly dividends and the establishment of the retail automotive sector of the equity market.

Sonic recognized compensation expense within selling, general and administrative expenses in the statement of income related to the options in the Stock Plans of $0.8 million, net of tax of $0.5 million, in the three months ended March 31, 2006. No compensation expense related to these plans was recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2005. The total compensation cost related to unvested options not yet recognized at March 31, 2006 was $4.3 million, net of tax of $2.7 million, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years. Sonic received $7.8 million in cash from the exercise of stock options during the first quarter of 2006. Sonic’s tax benefit associated with these stock option exercises was $2.4 million during the first quarter of 2006.

A summary of the status of restricted stock grants related to the Stock Plans is presented below:

 

     Unvested
Restricted
Stock and
Restricted
Stock Units
   Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
     (in thousands)     

Balance - December 31, 2005

   141    $ 21.66

Granted

   79      28.00
           

Balance - March 31, 2006

   220    $ 23.94
           

In the first quarter of 2006, 79,000 restricted shares of Class A common stock and restricted stock units were awarded to Sonic’s executive officers under the 2004 Plan. These awards were made in connection with establishing the objective performance criteria for 2006 incentive compensation for executive officers and cliff-vest in three years. The shares and units are subject to forfeiture, in whole or in part, based upon specified measures of Sonic’s earnings per share performance for the 2006 fiscal year, continuation of employment and compliance with any restrictive covenants contained in any agreement between Sonic and the respective officer. These awards are generally subject to the same restrictions and rights as the restricted stock granted to certain executive officers in 2004 and 2005, except that the restricted stock units do not have voting rights and that dividends on the restricted stock units are paid to the holders in the year subsequent to the dividend declarations. Sonic recognized compensation expense within selling, general and administrative expenses in the income statement related to unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units of $0.2 million, net of tax of $0.1 million, in the first three months ended March 31, 2006. Total compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock not yet recognized at March 31, 2006 was $2.2 million, net of tax of $1.4 million, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.

Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), Sonic accounted for stock option grants under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. In accordance with those provisions, because the exercise price of all options granted under those plans equaled the market value of the underlying stock at the grant date, no stock-based employee compensation cost was recorded in the accompanying financial statements for periods prior to January 1, 2006. Using the Black-Scholes option pricing model for all options granted, the following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if Sonic had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, to stock-based employee compensation for the period ended March 31, 2005:

 

(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)  
     

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2005

 

Net income as reported

   $ 17,112  

Fair value compensation cost, net of tax benefits of $884

     (1,473 )
        

Pro forma net income

   $ 15,639  
        

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

  

Earnings as reported

   $ 0.41  

Fair value compensation cost, net of tax benefit

     (0.04 )
        

Pro forma earnings per share

   $ 0.37  
        

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

  

Earnings as reported

   $ 0.40  

Fair value compensation cost, net of tax benefit

     (0.03 )
        

Pro forma earnings per share

   $ 0.37  
        

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. PER SHARE DATA AND STOCKHOLDERSEQUITY

The calculation of diluted earnings per share considers the potential dilutive effect of Sonic’s contingently convertible debt issuances and stock options to purchase shares of Class A common stock under the Stock Plans. The following table illustrates the dilutive effect of such items:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
         

Income

From Continuing

Operations

  

Loss

From Discontinued

Operations

    Net Income
     Shares    Amount   

Per Share

Amount

   Amount    

Per Share

Amount

    Amount    Per Share
Amount
     (Amounts in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share

   41,748    $ 20,066    $ 0.48    $ (2,954 )   $ (0.07 )   $ 17,112    $ 0.41

Effect of Dilutive Securities:

                  

5.25% contingently convertible debt

   2,776      1,125         36         1,161   

Stock Compensation Plans

   936                
                                                

Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share

   45,460    $ 21,191    $ 0.47    $ (2,918 )   $ (0.07 )   $ 18,273    $ 0.40
                                                
     Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
         

Income

From Continuing
Operations

  

Loss

From Discontinued

Operations

    Net Income
     Shares    Amount    Per Share
Amount
   Amount     Per Share
Amount
    Amount    Per Share
Amount
     (Amounts in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share

   42,161    $ 21,823    $ 0.52    $ (4,741 )   $ (0.11 )   $ 17,082    $ 0.41

Effect of Dilutive Securities:

                  

4.25% contingently convertible debt

   299                

5.25% contingently convertible debt

   2,776      1,089         62         1,151   

Stock Compensation Plans

   969                
                                                

Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share

   46,205    $ 22,912    $ 0.50    $ (4,679 )   $ (0.11 )   $ 18,233    $ 0.39
                                                

In addition to the stock options included in the table above, options to purchase 1.9 million shares and 0.7 million shares of Class A common stock were outstanding during the three month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options were antidilutive.

9. CONTINGENCIES

Legal Proceedings:

Several of Sonic’s Texas dealership subsidiaries have been named in three class action lawsuits brought against the Texas Automobile Dealers Association (“TADA”) and new vehicle dealerships in Texas that are members of the TADA. Approximately 630 Texas dealerships are named as defendants in two of the actions, and approximately 700 dealerships are named as defendants in the other action. The three actions allege that since January 1994, Texas automobile dealerships have deceived customers with respect to a vehicle inventory tax and violated federal antitrust and other laws. In April 2002, in two actions, the Texas state court certified two classes of consumers on whose behalf the actions would proceed. The Texas Court of Appeals subsequently affirmed the trial court’s order of class certification in the state actions, and the Texas Supreme Court issued an order for the second time in September 2004 stating that it would not hear the merits of the defendant’s appeal on class certification. The federal trial court conditionally certified a class of consumers in the federal antitrust case, but on appeal by the defendant dealerships, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed the certification of the plaintiff class in October 2004 and remanded the case back to the federal trial court for further proceedings not inconsistent with the Fifth Circuit’s ruling. The plaintiffs have appealed this ruling by the Fifth Circuit.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In June 2005, Sonic’s Texas dealerships and several other dealership defendants entered into a settlement agreement with the plaintiffs in both the state and the federal cases that would settle each of the cases on behalf of Sonic’s Texas dealerships. The settlements are contingent upon court approval, and the State court has not yet granted final approval of the settlements. The estimated expense of the proposed settlements is not a material amount to Sonic as a whole, and it includes Sonic’s Texas dealerships issuing coupons for discounts off future vehicle purchases, refunding cash in certain circumstances, and paying attorneys’ fees and certain costs. Under the terms of the settlements, Sonic’s Texas dealerships would continue to itemize and pass through to the customer the cost of the inventory tax. If the TADA matters are not settled, Sonic’s Texas dealership subsidiaries would then vigorously defend themselves and assert available defenses. In addition, Sonic may have rights of indemnification with respect to certain aspects of the TADA matters. However, an adverse resolution of the TADA matters could result in the payment of significant costs and damages and negatively impact Sonic’s Texas dealerships’ ability to itemize and pass through to the customer the cost of the vehicle inventory tax in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on Sonic’s future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Sonic is also a defendant in the matter of Galura, et al. v. Sonic Automotive, Inc., a private civil action filed in the Circuit Court of Hillsborough County, Florida. In this action, originally filed on December 30, 2002, the plaintiffs allege that Sonic and Sonic’s Florida dealerships sold an antitheft protection product in a deceptive or otherwise illegal manner, and further sought representation on behalf of any customer of any of Sonic’s Florida dealerships who purchased the antitheft protection product since December 30, 1998. The plaintiffs are seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief on behalf of this class of customers. In June 2005, the court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of the requested class of customers, but the court has made no finding to date regarding actual liability in this lawsuit. Sonic subsequently filed a notice of appeal of the court’s class certification ruling with the Florida Court of Appeals. Sonic intends to continue its vigorous defense of this lawsuit, including the aforementioned appeal of the trial court’s class certification order, and to assert available defenses. However, an adverse resolution of this lawsuit could result in the payment of significant costs and damages, which could have a material adverse effect on Sonic’s future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Sonic is involved, and expects to continue to be involved, in numerous legal and administrative proceedings arising out of the conduct of Sonic’s business, including regulatory investigations and private civil actions brought by plaintiffs purporting to represent a potential class or for which a class has been certified. Although Sonic vigorously defends itself in all legal and administrative proceedings, the outcomes of pending and future proceedings arising out of the conduct of Sonic’s business, including litigation with customers, employment related lawsuits, contractual disputes, class actions, purported class actions and actions brought by governmental authorities, cannot be predicted with certainty. An unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on Sonic’s business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects. Included in other accrued liabilities at December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006 were $3.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively, in reserves that Sonic has provided for pending proceedings.

Guarantees and Indemnifications:

In accordance with the terms of Sonic’s operating lease agreements, Sonic’s dealership subsidiaries, acting as lessees, generally agree to indemnify the lessor from certain exposure arising as a result of the use of the leased premises, including environmental exposure and repairs to leased property upon termination of the lease. In addition, Sonic has generally agreed to indemnify the lessor in the event of a breach of the lease by the lessee.

In connection with franchise dispositions, certain of Sonic’s dealership subsidiaries have assigned or sublet to the buyer their interests in real property leases associated with such dealerships. In general, the subsidiaries retain responsibility for the performance of certain obligations under such leases, including rent payments and repairs to leased property upon termination of the lease, to the extent that the assignee or sublessee does not perform. The total estimated rent payments remaining under such leases as of March 31, 2006 was approximately $79.9 million. However, in accordance with the terms of the assignment and sublease agreements, the assignees and sublessees have generally agreed to indemnify Sonic and its subsidiaries in the event of non-performance. Additionally, in connection with certain dispositions, Sonic has obtained indemnifications from the parent company or owners of these assignees and sublessees in the event of non-performance.

In accordance with the terms of agreements entered into for the sale of Sonic’s franchises, Sonic generally agrees to indemnify the buyer from certain exposure and costs arising subsequent to the date of sale, including environmental exposure and exposure resulting from the breach of representations or warranties made in accordance with the agreement. While Sonic’s exposure with respect to environmental remediation and repairs is difficult to quantify, Sonic estimates that the maximum exposure associated with

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

these general indemnifications if the counterparties failed to perform under their contractual obligations was approximately $27.1 million at March 31, 2006. These indemnifications generally expire within a period of one to three years following the date of sale. The estimated fair value of these indemnifications was not material.

 

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SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the Sonic Automotive, Inc. and Subsidiaries Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report, as well as the audited financial statements and related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

The accompanying management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations gives effect to the restatement of the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as described in Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Overview

We are one of the largest automotive retailers in the United States. As of April 28, 2006, we owned dealership subsidiaries that operated 177 dealership franchises, representing 37 different brands of cars and light trucks at 153 locations, and 38 collision repair centers in 15 states. Our dealerships provide comprehensive services including sales of both new and used cars and light trucks, sales of replacement parts, performance of vehicle maintenance, manufacturer warranty repairs, paint and collision repair services, and arrangement of extended service contracts, financing, insurance and other aftermarket products (collectively, “F&I”) for our automotive customers. Our brand diversity allows us to offer a broad range of products at a wide range of prices from lower priced, or economy vehicles, to luxury vehicles. We believe that this diversity reduces the risk of changes in customer preferences, product supply shortages and aging products. In addition, although vehicle sales are cyclical and are affected by many factors, including general economic conditions, consumer confidence, levels of discretionary personal income, interest rates and available credit, our parts, service and collision repair services are not closely tied to vehicle sales and are not as dependent upon near-term vehicle sales volume. As a result, we believe the diversity of these products and services reduces the risk of periodic economic downturns.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a detail of our new vehicle revenues by brand for the three month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2006:

 

    

Percentage of New Vehicle

Revenues

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2005     2006  

Brand (1)

    

Honda

   15.3 %   15.7 %

BMW

   14.5 %   14.4 %

Toyota

   11.0 %   10.3 %

Mercedes

   4.1 %   9.5 %

Cadillac

   9.9 %   8.6 %

General Motors (2)

   9.5 %   8.6 %

Ford

   9.8 %   8.5 %

Lexus

   7.0 %   6.9 %

Volvo

   3.4 %   2.6 %

Nissan

   2.2 %   2.1 %

Porsche

   1.2 %   1.6 %

Audi

   1.6 %   1.4 %

Acura

   2.0 %   1.3 %

Chrysler (3)

   1.4 %   1.1 %

Hyundai

   1.3 %   1.0 %

Other Luxury (4)

   2.5 %   3.4 %

Other (5)

   3.3 %   3.0 %
            

Total

   100.0 %   100.0 %
            

(1) In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, income statement data reflects reclassifications to exclude additional franchises sold, identified for sale, or terminated subsequent to March 31, 2005 which had not been previously included in discontinued operations. See Note 1 to our accompanying financial statements which discusses these and other factors that affect the comparability of the information for the periods presented.
(2) Includes Buick, Chevrolet, GMC, Pontiac and Saturn
(3) Includes Chrysler, Dodge and Jeep
(4) Includes Hummer, Infiniti, Jaguar, Land Rover, Maybach, Morgan, and Saab
(5) Includes Isuzu, KIA, Mini, Mitsubishi, Scion, Subaru and Volkwagen

We have accounted for all of our dealership acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting and, as a result, we do not include in our financial statements the results of operations of these dealerships prior to the date they were acquired. Our financial statements discussed below reflect the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of each of our dealerships acquired prior to March 31, 2006. As a result of the effects of our acquisitions and other potential factors in the future, the historical consolidated financial information described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows that would have resulted had such acquisitions occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it indicative of future results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations

Except where otherwise noted, the following discussions are on a same store basis.

Revenues

New Vehicles:

 

     Three Months Ended   

Units or $
Change

  

%
Change

 
     3/31/2005    3/31/2006      

New Vehicle Units

           

Same Store

     31,861      32,621      760    2.4 %

Acquisitions

     10      1,897      1,887   
                       

Total as Reported

     31,871      34,518      2,647    8.3 %
                       

New Vehicle Revenue (in thousands)

           

Same Store

   $ 957,549    $ 1,009,377    $ 51,828    5.4 %

Acquisitions

     575      83,318      82,743   
                       

Total as Reported

   $ 958,124    $ 1,092,695    $ 134,571    14.0 %
                       

New Vehicle Revenue per Unit

           

Same Store

   $ 30,054    $ 30,943    $ 889    3.0 %

New unit sales at our import dealerships increased by 612 units, or 2.9%, for the three months ended March 31, 2006, as compared to the same period last year. The reported industry-wide import new unit sales increase was 5.8% for the same period. Our domestic new unit sales increased by 148 units, or 1.4%, over the same three month period last year, compared to the industry’s domestic unit sales decrease of 2.3% during the same time period. Our top performing import stores during the first quarter of 2006 were BMW and Lexus, which posted increases of 5.0% and 14.6%, respectively. New unit sales at our Honda and Toyota dealerships also improved for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Specifically, our Honda stores benefited from increased sales related to new and redesigned models. Our GM (excluding Cadillac) stores unit volume benefited from strong fleet sales in the first quarter of 2006, which increased 56.2% when compared to the same period in 2005. Of the remaining domestic brands, our Chrysler stores experienced the largest decline in new unit sales, decreasing by 17.6%, when compared to last year. This decrease can be attributed to both the highly competitive truck and SUV market and the introduction of redesigned models by the other domestic brands.

Our import dealerships had an average price per unit increase of $1,197, or 3.9%, for the three month period ended March 31, 2006. The price increases were primarily due to the change in sales mix for the quarter compared to the same period in 2005. Our Honda and BMW stores experienced the most significant improvement in average price per unit due to a greater percentage of higher priced truck and SUV sales. Our domestic dealerships had an average new unit (excluding fleet) price increase of $1,049, or 3.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 2006. In particular, our Cadillac and GM stores benefited from the introduction of redesigned SUV models. Of the domestic brands, our Ford stores posted the most considerable increase in price per unit (excluding fleet) as compared to the first quarter of 2005 due primarily to a shift in sales from cars to trucks and SUVs.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Used Vehicles:

 

     Three Months Ended   

Units or
$ Change

  

%
Change

 
     3/31/2005    3/31/2006      

Used Vehicle Units

           

Same Store

     14,472      15,053      581    4.0 %

Acquisitions

     8      673      665   
                       

Total as Reported

     14,480      15,726      1,246    8.6 %
                       

Used Vehicle Revenue (in thousands)

           

Same Store

   $ 260,285    $ 283,667    $ 23,382    9.0 %

Acquisitions

     220      18,089      17,869   
                       

Total as Reported

   $ 260,505    $ 301,756    $ 41,251    15.8 %
                       

Used Vehicle Revenue per Unit

           

Same Store

   $ 17,985    $ 18,845    $ 860    4.8 %

Used vehicle unit sales increased at both our import and domestic stores for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Our import stores contributed the majority of the increase, posting an improvement of 4.3% as compared to last year. On a brand basis, our BMW dealerships experienced the most significant increase in used unit sales, increasing by 25.1%. The increase in the average price per unit of 4.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was mostly attributable to a continuing shift in our dealership mix towards more import and luxury dealerships. Certified pre-owned vehicles (“CPO”) sales as a percentage of total used vehicle sales decreased from 49.7% to 47.8% during the three month period ended March 31, 2006, as compared to the same period in 2005. The decrease in CPO sales as a percentage of total used sales was partially offset by an increase in our value used vehicle category, which experienced an increase as a percentage of total used volume.

Wholesale Vehicles:

 

     Three Months Ended   

Units or
$ Change

  

%
Change

 
     3/31/2005    3/31/2006      

Wholesale Vehicle Units

           

Same Store

     11,597      11,739      142    1.2 %

Acquisitions

     511      1,204      693   
                       

Total as Reported

     12,108      12,943      835    6.9 %
                       

Wholesale Vehicle Revenue (in thousands)

           

Same Store

   $ 103,496    $ 112,527    $ 9,031    8.7 %

Acquisitions

     6,879      16,602      9,723   
                       

Total as Reported

   $ 110,375    $ 129,129    $ 18,754    17.0 %
                       

Wholesale Revenue per Unit

           

Same Store

   $ 8,924    $ 9,586    $ 662    7.4 %

Higher revenues realized in the first quarter of 2006 were driven by an increase in unit sales combined with a 7.4% price per unit increase. Wholesale pricing fluctuations followed those experienced in used retail sales and were consistent with the industry for the three month period ended March 31, 2006.

Parts, Service and Collision Repair (“Fixed Operations”):

 

     Three Months Ended   

$

Change

  

%
Change

 
     3/31/2005    3/31/2006      

Fixed Operations Revenue (in thousands)

           

Same Store

   $ 225,236    $ 241,880    $ 16,644    7.4 %

Acquisitions

     392      24,646      24,254   
                       

Total as Reported

   $ 225,628    $ 266,526    $ 40,898    18.1 %
                       

Strong customer pay increases of $15.0 million, or 12.4%, were primarily responsible for the increase in Fixed Operations revenue. Import and luxury import brands drove the majority of these increases in customer pay for the three month period ended

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

March 31, 2006. Our BMW, Lexus, Honda and Toyota stores accounted for $9.1 million, or 60.8% of the customer pay increase. Warranty revenues decreased $0.4 million, or 0.7%, in the three month period ended March 31, 2006, compared to the same period last year.

Finance, Insurance and Other (“F&I”):

 

     Three Months Ended   

$
Change

  

%
Change

 
     3/31/2005    3/31/2006      

Finance, Insurance and Other Revenue (in thousands)

           

Same Store

   $ 39,434    $ 41,964    $ 2,530    6.4 %

Acquisitions

     1,498      3,468      1,970   
                       

Total as Reported

   $ 40,932    $ 45,432    $ 4,500    11.0 %
                       

Total F&I Revenue per Unit

           

Same Store, Excluding

           

Fleet Units

   $ 923    $ 958    $ 35    3.8 %

An overall retail unit increase as well as an increase in substantially all of our F&I categories were responsible for the increase in F&I revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the same period last year.

Gross Profit and Gross Margins

The overall increase in the same store gross margin percentage can be partly attributed to a change in revenue mix as shown in the table below. Specifically, we experienced increases in both our used vehicle and our Fixed Operations activities, which generate higher gross margins. The 20 basis point increase in the new vehicle gross margin rate can be attributed to the introduction of new models and the redesign of existing models by many of our brands.

 

     Three Months Ended     Basis Point
Change
 
     3/31/2005     3/31/2006    

Revenues as a Percentage of Total Revenues

      

New Vehicles

   60.4 %   59.7 %   (70 )

Used Vehicles

   16.4 %   16.8 %   40  

Wholesale Vehicles

   6.5 %   6.7 %   20  

Fixed Operations

   14.2 %   14.3 %   10  

Finance, Insurance and Other

   2.5 %   2.5 %   —    
                  

Total Revenues

   100.0 %   100.0 %   —    
                  

The overall gross margin rates on our various revenue lines on a same store basis were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended     Basis Point
Change
 
     3/31/2005     3/31/2006    

New vehicles

   7.3 %   7.5 %   20  

Used vehicles - retail

   11.0 %   11.0 %   —    

Wholesale vehicles

   0.3 %   0.1 %   (20 )

Parts, service and collision repair

   49.4 %   49.5 %   10  

Finance, insurance and other

   100.0 %   100.0 %   —    

Overall gross margin

   15.7 %   15.9 %   20  

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (“SG&A”)

For the three month period ended March 31, 2006, reported SG&A expenses increased $29.2 million, or 14.8%, as compared to the same period last year due primarily to an increase associated with our growth in gross profit and spending efficiencies. Same store dealerships accounted for $8.0 million of the increase while acquisitions made up $21.2 million of the increase. As a percentage of gross profit, operating expenses decreased 90 basis points, mostly due to a decrease in sales compensation somewhat offset by an increase in compensation related to expensing stock options.

Same store advertising expense was relatively flat when compared with last year. Same store compensation expense increased $5.9 million, mainly due to higher unit volume compared with last year. However, same store compensation expense decreased 80 basis points as a percentage of gross profit. Same store rent expense increased $2.9 million due to consumer-price-index increases on dealership leases. As a percentage of gross profit, same store rent expense increased 30 basis points. Other expenses decreased $0.7 million compared with last year. As a percentage of gross profit, other expenses decreased 10 basis points, mainly due to lower bad debt expense, equipment rent and outside services.

Depreciation and Amortization

Reported depreciation and amortization expense increased for the three month period ended March 31, 2006 over the comparable three month period in 2005 by $1.4 million, or 41.9%. This increase was due to acquisitions, the completion of leasehold improvement projects and other general capital expenditures.

Interest Expense, Floor Plan

The weighted average floor plan interest rate for new vehicles incurred by continuing dealerships was 5.3% for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, compared to 3.7% for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, which increased new vehicle floor plan interest expense by approximately $3.3 million. The average new vehicle notes payable-floor plan balance from continuing dealerships increased to $936.9 million during the first quarter of 2006 from $824.6 million during the first quarter of 2005, resulting in increased new vehicle floor plan interest expense of approximately $0.8 million.

Our new vehicle floor plan interest expenses are substantially offset by amounts received from manufacturers in the form of floor plan assistance. These payments are credited against cost of sales upon the sale of the vehicle. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, our new vehicle floor plan interest exceeded the amounts we recognized in our income statement (for continuing dealerships) from floor plan interest assistance by approximately $4.1 million. In the three months ended March 31, 2005, new vehicle floor plan interest expense exceeded floor plan assistance by approximately $0.1 million.

Our used floor plan facility, which is part of our new syndicated credit facility executed during the first quarter of 2006, bears interest at 1.125% above 30 day LIBOR (which was 4.83% at March 31, 2006). Interest expense on the used facility was approximately $0.6 million for the first quarter of 2006 compared to $0 in the same period in 2005.

Other Income/(Expense)

Other expense increased for the three months ended March 31, 2005 due to expenses incurred in connection with the early pay-off of our $550.0 million revolving credit facility.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Interest Expense, Other

Interest expense, other for first quarter 2006 compared to 2005 is summarized in the table below:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2006

 
    

Increase/(decrease)

(in millions)

 

Interest rates –

  

•      Increase in the average interest rate on our revolving credit facilities from 5.31% to 7.35% for the three months ended March 31, 2006

   $ 1.3  

•      Savings related to the issuance of $160.0 million of 4.25% Convertible Notes $160.0 million of 4.25% Convertible Notes

     (0.4 )

Debt balances –

  

•      Decrease due to used floorplan facility interest, now included in floorplan interest expense

     (0.7 )

•      Increase in debt balances

     1.0  

Other factors –

  

•      Increase in capitalized interest

     (0.1 )

•      Incremental interest savings related to floating to fixed interest rate swaps

     (0.5 )

•      Incremental interest expense related to fixed to floating interest rate swaps

     0.3  

•      Other, net

     0.2  
        
   $ 1.1  
        

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We require cash to finance acquisitions and fund debt service and working capital requirements. We rely on cash flows from operations, borrowings under our various credit facilities and offerings of debt and equity securities to meet these requirements.

Because the majority of our consolidated assets are held by our dealership subsidiaries, the majority of our cash flows from operations is generated by these subsidiaries. As a result, our cash flows and ability to service debt depend to a substantial degree on the results of operations of our subsidiaries and their ability to provide us with cash. Uncertainties in the economic environment as well as uncertainties associated with the ultimate resolution of geopolitical conflicts may therefore affect our overall liquidity.

On February 17, 2006, we entered into a new four-year syndicated credit facility (the “New Credit Facility”) with 14 financial institutions, including three manufacturer-affiliated finance companies, providing for up to $1.2 billion in revolving credit and floor plan financing. The New Credit Facility replaces the Revolving Facility (which was terminated February 17, 2006) and a portion of our existing floor plan financing arrangements and extends the maturity of payments under those prior credit facilities from 2007 to 2010. Our New Credit Facility provides a $350.0 million revolving credit facility, a $700.0 million new vehicle inventory floor plan facility and a $150.0 million used vehicle inventory floor plan facility. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources “ in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 for a description of the New Credit Facility.

Floor Plan Facilities

The weighted average interest rate for all of our new vehicle floor plan facilities (both continuing and discontinued operations) was 5.4% and 3.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. In the first quarter of 2006, we received approximately $10.5 million in manufacturer assistance, which was approximately $4.1 million less than the amount we paid for floor plan interest. Interest payments under each of our floor plan facilities are due monthly, and we are generally not required to make principal repayments prior to the sale of the vehicles. We were in compliance with all restrictive covenants as of March 31, 2006.

The weighted average interest rate for our used vehicle floor plan facility (whose interest expense is allocated to discontinued and continuing operations) was 5.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2006.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities

The Revolving Credit Facility: At March 31, 2006, our revolving credit facility (part of the New Credit Facility) had a borrowing limit of $350.0 million, subject to a borrowing base calculated on the basis of our receivables, inventory and equipment and a pledge of certain additional collateral by one of our affiliates (the borrowing base was approximately $350.0 million at March 31, 2006). The amount available to be borrowed under the revolving credit facility is reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the cumulative face amount of outstanding letters of credit. At March 31, 2006, we had $76.0 million in letters of credit outstanding and $165.7 million of borrowing availability.

At March 31, 2006, the outstanding balance and availability on our long-term debt and credit facilities were as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Interest

Rate (1)

    Outstanding
Balance
   Additional
Borrowing
Availability

Revolving Credit Facility (matures February 2010)

   LIBOR + 2.00 %(2)   $ 108,298    $ 165,719

Senior Subordinated Notes (mature August 2013)

   8.625 %   $ 272,338    $ —  

5.25% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes (mature May 2009) (3)

   5.25 %   $ 128,177    $ —  

4.25% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes (mature November 2015 and are redeemable on or after October 2010) (3)

   4.25 %   $ 156,249    $ —  

Mortgage Facility:

       

Construction Loan (matures December 2007) (4)

   LIBOR + 2.25 %   $ —      $ 50,000

Permanent Loan (matures December 2012) (4)

   LIBOR + 2.00 %   $ —      $ 100,000

Notes Payable to a Finance Company (mature November 2015 through September 2016)

   10.19 %(5)   $ 29,626   

(1) Six-month LIBOR was 5.14% at March 31, 2006.
(2) Interest rate on the revolving Credit Facility is based on a performance - based grid that ranges from 1.75% to 2.75% above LIBOR.
(3) Notes were not convertible at any time during the three months ended March 31, 2006.
(4) Total combined borrowings under the Construction and Permanent Loans are limited to $100,000. We do not currently intend to borrow on the Construction and Permanent Loans in the future.
(5) Weighted average rate.

We were in compliance with all of the restrictive and financial covenants under all our long-term debt and credit facilities as of March 31, 2006.

Dealership Acquisitions and Dispositions

In the first three months of 2006, we acquired franchises for an aggregate purchase price of $69.3 million in cash, net of cash acquired, using cash from operations, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and borrowings under our floor plan facilities. During the first three months of 2006, our disposition of several franchises generated cash of $5.3 million.

Sale-Leaseback Transactions

During the first three months of 2006, we sold $6.5 million in dealership facilities in sale-leaseback transactions. We have no continuing obligations under these arrangements other than lease payments.

Capital Expenditures

Our capital expenditures include the construction of new dealerships and collision repair centers, building improvements and equipment purchased for use in our dealerships. Capital expenditures in the first three months of 2006 were approximately $23.7 million, of which approximately $6.9 million related to the construction of new dealership facilities and collision repair centers. Once completed, these new dealership facilities and collision repair centers are generally sold in sale-leaseback transactions. Capital

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

expenditures incurred during the first three months of 2006 expected to be sold within a year in sale-leaseback transactions or sold in 2006 were $14.6 million. We do not expect any significant gains or losses from these sales. As of March 31, 2006, commitments for facilities construction projects totaled approximately $47.3 million. We expect $36.2 million of this amount to be financed through future sale-leaseback transactions.

Stock Repurchase Program

As of March 31, 2006, our Board of Directors had authorized our management to expend up to $185.0 million to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock or redeem securities convertible into Class A common stock. In the first three months of 2006, we repurchased 55,000 shares for approximately $1.5 million, which was offset by proceeds received from the exercise of stock options under stock compensation plans of $7.8 million. As of April 28, 2006, we had $21.9 million remaining to repurchase shares under our Board authorization.

Dividends

During the first quarter of 2006, our Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.12 per share for shareholders of record on March 15, 2006, which was paid on April 15, 2006. Subsequent to March 31, 2006, our Board of Directors has also approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.12 per share for stockholders of record on June 15, 2006, which will be paid on July 15, 2006.

Cash Flows

For the three months ended March 31, 2006, net cash used by operating activities was approximately $173.5 million. This use of cash was comprised of cash out flows for inventories and notes payable-floor plan-trade somewhat offset by a reduction of receivables. The large pay down of our notes payable-floor plan-trade was attributable to the refinancing of several of our new vehicle trade financing agreements with the non-trade syndicated new vehicle floor plan agreement in the first quarter of 2006. Net cash used in investing activities for the first three months of 2005 was $78.0 million, which consisted mostly of capital expenditures and dealership acquisitions, which was partially offset by proceeds received from dealership dispositions and sale-leaseback transactions. Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $250.8 million, comprised mostly of the increase of notes payable-floor plan – non-trade offset by net repayments on our revolving credit facility.

Guarantees and Indemnifications

In connection with the operation and disposition of dealership franchises, we have entered into various guarantees and indemnifications. See Note 9 to the accompanying financial statements.

Future Liquidity Outlook

We believe our best source of liquidity for future growth remains cash flows generated from operations combined with the availability of borrowings under our new and used floor plan financing (or any replacements thereof) and the Revolving Credit Facility. Though uncertainties in the economic environment as well as uncertainties associated with geopolitical conflicts may affect our ability to generate cash from operations, we expect to generate more than sufficient cash flow to fund our debt service, quarterly cash dividends and working capital requirements and any seasonal operating requirements, including our currently anticipated internal growth for our existing businesses, for the foreseeable future. Once these needs are met, we may use remaining cash flow to support our acquisition strategy or repurchase shares of our Class A common stock or publicly-traded debt securities, based on market conditions.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 for a description of our off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Seasonality

Our operations are subject to seasonal variations. The first and fourth quarters generally contribute less revenue, operating profits and cash flows than the second and third quarters. Weather conditions, the timing of manufacturer incentive programs and model changeovers cause seasonality in new vehicle demand. Parts and service demand remains more stable throughout the year.

 

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Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Interest Rate Risk

Our variable rate notes payable–floor plan, New Credit Facility borrowings and other variable rate notes expose us to risks caused by fluctuations in the underlying interest rates. The total outstanding balance of such instruments was approximately $1,303.5 million at March 31, 2006. A change of 100 basis points in the underlying interest rate would have caused a change in interest expense of approximately $3.5 million in the first three months of 2006. Of the total change in interest expense, approximately $2.5 million would have resulted from notes payable–floor plan.

Our exposure to notes payable–floor plan is mitigated by floor plan assistance payments received from manufacturers that are generally based on rates similar to those incurred under our floor plan financing arrangements. These payments are capitalized as inventory and charged against cost of sales when the associated inventory is sold. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the amounts we paid for floor plan interest expense for both our continuing and discontinued operations exceeded manufacturer floor plan assistance received by approximately $4.1 million.

In addition to our variable rate debt, approximately 25% of our dealership facility lease agreements’ monthly lease payments fluctuate based on LIBOR interest rates. Many of our lease agreements have interest rate floors whereby our lease expense would not fluctuate significantly in periods when LIBOR is relatively low.

In order to reduce our exposure to market risks from fluctuations in interest rates, we have one interest rate swap agreement (the “Fixed Swap”) to effectively convert a portion of our LIBOR-based variable rate debt to a fixed rate. The Fixed Swap will mature June 6, 2006 and has a notional principal of $100.0 million. Under the terms of the Fixed Swap, we receive interest payments on the notional amount at a rate equal to the one month LIBOR rate, adjusted monthly, and make interest payments at a fixed rate of 4.50%.

We also have five separate interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $150.0 million (collectively, the “Variable Swaps”) to effectively convert a portion of our fixed rate debt to a LIBOR-based variable rate debt. Under the Variable Swaps’ agreements, we receive 8.625% on the respective notional amounts and pay interest payments on the respective notional amounts at a rate equal to the forward six month LIBOR (fixed on February 15 and August 15 of each year) plus a spread ranging from 3.825% to 3.85% with a weighted average spread of 3.83%. The Variable Swaps expire on August 15, 2013.

Foreign Currency Risk

We purchase certain of our new vehicle and parts inventories from foreign manufacturers. Although we purchase our inventories in U.S. Dollars, our business is subject to foreign exchange rate risk, which may influence automobile manufacturers’ ability to provide their products at competitive prices in the United States. To the extent this volatility negatively impacts consumer demand through higher retail prices for our products, this volatility could adversely affect our future operating results.

Item 4: Controls and Procedures.

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. During our last fiscal quarter, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1: Legal Proceedings.

Several of our Texas dealership subsidiaries have been named in three class action lawsuits brought against the Texas Automobile Dealers Association (“TADA”) and new vehicle dealerships in Texas that are members of the TADA. Approximately 630 Texas dealerships are named as defendants in two of the actions, and approximately 700 dealerships are named as defendants in the other action. The three actions allege that since January 1994, Texas automobile dealerships have deceived customers with respect to a vehicle inventory tax and violated federal antitrust and other laws. In April 2002, in two actions, the Texas state court certified two classes of consumers on whose behalf the actions would proceed. The Texas Court of Appeals subsequently affirmed the trial court’s order of class certification in the state actions, and the Texas Supreme Court issued an order for the second time in September 2004 stating that it would not hear the merits of the defendant’s appeal on class certification. The federal trial court conditionally certified a class of consumers in the federal antitrust case, but on appeal by the defendant dealerships, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed the certification of the plaintiff class in October 2004 and remanded the case back to the federal trial court for further proceedings not inconsistent with the Fifth Circuit’s ruling. The plaintiffs have appealed this ruling by the Fifth Circuit.

In June 2005, our Texas dealerships and several other dealership defendants entered into a settlement agreement with the plaintiffs in both the state and the federal cases that would settle each of the cases on behalf of our Texas dealerships. The settlements are contingent upon court approval, and the State court has not yet granted final approval of the settlements. The estimated expense of the proposed settlement is not a material amount to Sonic as a whole, and it includes our Texas dealerships issuing coupons for discounts off future vehicle purchases, refunding cash in certain circumstances, and paying attorneys’ fees and certain costs. Under the terms of the settlements, our Texas dealerships would continue to itemize and pass through to the customer the cost of the inventory tax. If the TADA matters are not settled, our Texas dealership subsidiaries would then vigorously defend themselves and assert available defenses. In addition, we may have rights of indemnification with respect to certain aspects of the TADA matters. However, an adverse resolution of the TADA matters could result in the payment of significant costs and damages and negatively impact our Texas dealerships’ ability to itemize and pass through to the customer the cost of the vehicle inventory tax in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

We are also a defendant in the matter of Galura, et al. v. Sonic Automotive, Inc., a private civil action filed in the Circuit Court of Hillsborough County, Florida. In this action, originally filed on December 30, 2002, the plaintiffs allege that we and our Florida dealerships sold an antitheft protection product in a deceptive or otherwise illegal manner, and further sought representation on behalf of any customer of any of our Florida dealerships who purchased the antitheft protection product since December 30, 1998. The plaintiffs are seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief on behalf of this class of customers. In June 2005, the court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of the requested class of customers, but the court has made no finding to date regarding actual liability in this lawsuit. We subsequently filed a notice of appeal of the court’s class certification ruling with the Florida Court of Appeals. We intend to continue vigorous defense of this lawsuit, including the appeal of the trial court’s class certification order, and to assert available defenses. However, an adverse resolution of this lawsuit could result in the payment of significant costs and damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

We are involved, and expect to continue to be involved, in numerous legal and administrative proceedings arising out of the conduct of our business, including regulatory investigations and private civil actions brought by plaintiffs purporting to represent a potential class or for which a class has been certified. Although we vigorously defend ourselves in all legal and administrative proceedings, the outcomes of pending and future proceedings arising out of the conduct of our business, including litigation with customers, employment related lawsuits, contractual disputes, class actions, purported class actions and actions brought by governmental authorities, cannot be predicted with certainty. An unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects.

 

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RISK FACTORS

Item 1A: Risk Factors

Risks Related to Our Indebtedness

Our significant indebtedness could materially adversely affect our financial health, limit our ability to finance future acquisitions and capital expenditures and prevent us from fulfilling our financial obligations.

As of March 31, 2006, our total outstanding indebtedness was approximately $1,882.3 million, including the following:

 

    $108.3 million under a revolving credit facility;

 

    $1,194.1 million under standardized secured new and used inventory floor plan facilities, including $149.6 million classified as liabilities held for sale;

 

    $128.2 million in 5.25% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2009 (the “5.25% Convertibles”) representing $130.1 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding less unamortized discount of approximately $1.9 million;

 

    $156.2 million in 4.25% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2015, redeemable on or after November 30, 2010, (the “4.25% Convertibles”) representing $160.0 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding less unamortized discount of approximately $3.8 million;

 

    $272.3 million in 8.625% senior subordinated notes due 2013 (the “8.625% Notes”) representing $275.0 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding less unamortized net discount of approximately $2.7 million; and

 

    $23.2 million of other secured debt, representing $17.7 million in aggregate principal amount plus unamortized premium

of approximately $5.5 million.

As of March 31, 2006, we had approximately $165.7 million available for additional borrowings under a revolving credit facility. We also had approximately $100.0 million available under a construction/mortgage credit facility for real estate acquisitions and new dealership construction. We also have significant additional capacity under the new and used floor plan facilities. In addition, the indentures relating to our 8.625% Notes, 5.25% Convertibles, 4.25% Convertibles and other debt instruments allow us to incur additional indebtedness, including secured indebtedness. Our revolving facility, up to $700.0 million in borrowing availability for new vehicle inventory floor plan financing and up to $150.0 million in borrowing availability for used vehicle inventory floor plan financing are collectively referred to as our “2006 Credit Facility”.

The degree to which we are leveraged could have important consequences to the holders of our securities, including the following:

 

    our ability to obtain additional financing for acquisitions, capital expenditures, working capital or general corporate purposes may be impaired in the future;

 

    a substantial portion of our current cash flow from operations must be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available to us for our operations and other purposes;

 

    some of our borrowings are and will continue to be at variable rates of interest, which exposes us to the risk of increasing interest rates;

 

    the indebtedness outstanding under our revolving credit facility and floor plan facilities are secured by a pledge of substantially all the assets of our dealerships; and

 

    we may be substantially more leveraged than some of our competitors, which may place us at a relative competitive disadvantage and make us more vulnerable to changing market conditions and regulations.

In addition, our debt agreements contain numerous covenants that limit our discretion with respect to business matters, including mergers or acquisitions, paying dividends, incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or disposing of assets.

 

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An acceleration of our obligation to repay all or a substantial portion of our outstanding indebtedness would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Our revolving credit facility, new and used floor plan facilities and the indenture governing our 8.625% Notes contain numerous financial and operating covenants. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the applicable agreement or indenture. If a default were to occur, we may be unable to adequately finance our operations and the value of our common stock would be materially adversely affected. In addition, a default under one agreement or indenture could result in a default and acceleration of our repayment obligations under the other agreements or indentures, including the indentures governing our outstanding 5.25% Convertibles, 4.25% Convertibles and our 8.625% Notes, under the cross default provisions in those agreements or indentures. If a cross default were to occur, we may not be able to pay our debts or borrow sufficient funds to refinance them. Even if new financing were available, it may not be on terms acceptable to us. As a result of this risk, we could be forced to take actions that we otherwise would not take, or not take actions that we otherwise might take, in order to comply with the covenants in these agreements and indentures.

Our ability to make interest and principal payments when due to holders of our debt securities depends upon the receipt of sufficient funds from our subsidiaries.

Substantially all of our consolidated assets are held by our subsidiaries and substantially all of our consolidated cash flow and net income are generated by our subsidiaries. Accordingly, our cash flow and ability to service debt depends to a substantial degree on the results of operations of subsidiaries and upon the ability of our subsidiaries to provide us with cash. We may receive cash from our subsidiaries in the form of dividends, loans or otherwise. We may use this cash to service our debt obligations or for working capital. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to distribute cash to us or to make funds available to service debt. In addition, the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make loans to us are subject to contractual limitations under the floor plan facilities, minimum net capital requirements under manufacturer franchise agreements and laws of the state in which a subsidiary is organized and depend to a significant degree on the results of operations of our subsidiaries and other business considerations.

Risks Related to Our Relationships with Vehicle Manufacturers

Our operations may be adversely affected if one or more of our manufacturer franchise agreements is terminated or not renewed.

Each of our dealerships operates under a franchise agreement with the applicable automobile manufacturer or distributor. Without a franchise agreement, we cannot obtain new vehicles from a manufacturer. As a result, we are significantly dependent on our relationships with these manufacturers.

Manufacturers exercise a great degree of control over the operations of our dealerships through the franchise agreements. The franchise agreements govern, among other things, our ability to purchase vehicles from the manufacturer and to sell vehicles to customers. Each of our franchise agreements provides for termination or non-renewal for a variety of causes, including any unapproved change of ownership or management. Manufacturers may also have a right of first refusal if we seek to sell dealerships.

Actions taken by manufacturers to exploit their superior bargaining position in negotiating the terms of franchise agreements or renewals of these agreements or otherwise could also have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. We cannot assure you that any of our existing franchise agreements will be renewed or that the terms and conditions of such renewals will be favorable to us.

Our sales volume and profit margin on each sale may be materially adversely affected if manufacturers discontinue or change their incentive programs.

Our dealerships depend on the manufacturers for certain sales incentives, warranties and other programs that are intended to promote and support dealership new vehicle sales. Manufacturers routinely modify their incentive programs in response to changing market conditions. Some of the key incentive programs include:

 

    customer rebates or below market financing on new vehicles;

 

    employee pricing;

 

    dealer incentives on new vehicles;

 

    warranties on new and used vehicles; and

 

    sponsorship of used vehicle sales by authorized new vehicle dealers.

 

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Manufacturers are currently offering very favorable incentives to potential customers. A reduction or discontinuation of a manufacturer’s incentive programs may materially adversely affect our profitability.

We depend on manufacturers to supply us with sufficient numbers of popular and profitable new models.

Manufacturers typically allocate their vehicles among dealerships based on the sales history of each dealership. Supplies of popular new vehicles may be limited by the applicable manufacturer’s production capabilities. Popular new vehicles that are in limited supply typically produce the highest profit margins. We depend on manufacturers to provide us with a desirable mix of popular new vehicles. Our operating results may be materially adversely affected if we do not obtain a sufficient supply of these vehicles.

Adverse conditions affecting one or more key manufacturers may negatively impact our profitability.

During the three month period ended March 31, 2006, approximately 75.6% of our new vehicle revenue was derived from the sale of new vehicles manufactured by Ford, Honda, General Motors (including Cadillac), BMW, Mercedes and Toyota. Our success depends to a great extent on these manufacturers’:

 

    financial condition;

 

    marketing;

 

    vehicle design;

 

    publicity concerning a particular manufacturer or vehicle model;

 

    production capabilities;

 

    management;

 

    reputation; and

 

    labor relations.

Events such as labor strikes that may adversely affect a manufacturer may also adversely affect us. In particular, labor strikes at a manufacturer that continue for a substantial period of time could have a material adverse effect on our business. Similarly, the delivery of vehicles from manufacturers at a time later than scheduled, which may occur particularly during periods of new product introductions, could limit sales of those vehicles during those periods. This has been experienced at some of our dealerships from time to time. Adverse conditions affecting these and other important aspects of manufacturers’ operations and public relations may adversely affect our ability to sell their automobiles and, as a result, significantly and detrimentally affect our profitability.

During 2005 and into 2006, the financial condition and operating results of both Ford and General Motors deteriorated significantly. As of March 31, 2006, we owned 25 Ford owned franchises (including Volvo, Land Rover, Lincoln and Mercury) and 41 General Motors owned franchises (including Cadillac, Saab, Saturn, Chevrolet, Buick, GMC, Hummer and Pontiac), respectively. Should the financial condition and operating results of either Ford or General Motors continue to significantly deteriorate, it is possible that the particular manufacturer could file for bankruptcy protection. Such a bankruptcy filing by either Ford or General Motors could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operation, financial condition or cash flows.

Manufacturer stock ownership restrictions may impair our ability to maintain or renew franchise agreements or issue additional equity.

Some of our franchise agreements prohibit transfers of any ownership interests of a dealership and, in some cases, its parent, without prior approval of the applicable manufacturer. A number of manufacturers impose restrictions on the transferability of our Class A common stock and our ability to maintain franchises if a person acquires a significant percentage of the voting power of our common stock. Our existing franchise agreements could be terminated if a person or entity acquires a substantial ownership interest in us or acquires voting power above certain levels without the applicable manufacturer’s approval. Violations of these levels by an investor are generally outside of our control and may result in the termination or non-renewal of existing franchise agreements or impair our ability to negotiate new franchise agreements for dealerships we acquire. In addition, if we cannot obtain any requisite approvals on a timely basis, we may not be able to issue additional equity or otherwise raise capital on terms acceptable to us. These restrictions may also prevent or deter a prospective acquiror from acquiring control of us. This could adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock.

 

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The current holders of our Class B common stock maintain voting control over us. However, we are unable to prevent our stockholders from transferring shares of our common stock, including transfers by holders of the Class B common stock. If such transfer results in a change in control, it could result in the termination or non-renewal of one or more of our existing franchise agreements, the triggering of provisions in our agreements with certain manufacturers requiring us to sell our dealerships franchised with such manufacturers and/or a default under our credit arrangements.

Our dealers depend upon vehicle sales and, therefore, their success depends in large part upon customer demand for the particular vehicles they carry.

The success of our dealerships depends in large part on the overall success of the vehicle lines they carry. New vehicle sales generate the majority of our total revenue and lead to sales of higher-margin products and services such as finance, insurance, vehicle protection products and other aftermarket products, and parts and service operations. Although we have sought to limit our dependence on any one vehicle brand, we have focused our new vehicle sales operations in mid-line import and luxury brands.

Our failure to meet a manufacturer’s consumer satisfaction, financial and sales performance requirements may adversely affect our ability to acquire new dealerships and our profitability.

Many manufacturers attempt to measure customers’ satisfaction with their sales and warranty service experiences through manufacturer-determined consumer satisfaction index (“CSI”) scores. The components of CSI vary from manufacturer to manufacturer and are modified periodically. Franchise agreements also may impose financial and sales performance standards. Under our agreements with certain manufacturers, a dealership’s CSI scores, sales and financial performance may be considered a factor in evaluating applications for additional dealership acquisitions. From time to time, some of our dealerships have had difficulty meeting various manufacturers’ CSI requirements or performance standards. We cannot assure you that our dealerships will be able to comply with these requirements in the future. A manufacturer may refuse to consent to an acquisition of one of its franchises if it determines our dealerships do not comply with its CSI requirements or performance standards, which could impair the execution of our acquisition strategy. In addition, we receive incentive payments from the manufacturers based, in part, on CSI scores, which could be materially adversely affected if our CSI scores decline.

If state dealer laws are repealed or weakened, our dealerships will be more susceptible to termination, non-renewal or renegotiation of their franchise agreements.

State dealer laws generally provide that a manufacturer may not terminate or refuse to renew a franchise agreement unless it has first provided the dealer with written notice setting forth good cause and stating the grounds for termination or nonrenewal. Some state dealer laws allow dealers to file protests or petitions or attempt to comply with the manufacturer’s criteria within the notice period to avoid the termination or nonrenewal. Though unsuccessful to date, manufacturers’ lobbying efforts may lead to the repeal or revision of state dealer laws. If dealer laws are repealed in the states in which we operate, manufacturers may be able to terminate our franchises without providing advance notice, an opportunity to cure or a showing of good cause. Without the protection of state dealer laws, it may also be more difficult for our dealers to renew their franchise agreements upon expiration.

In addition, these laws restrict the ability of automobile manufacturers to directly enter the retail market in the future. However, the ability of a manufacturer to grant additional franchises is based on several factors which are not within our control. If manufacturers grant new franchises in areas near or within our existing markets, this could significantly impact our revenues and/or profitability. Further, if manufacturers obtain the ability to directly retail vehicles and do so in our markets, such competition could have a material adverse effect on us.

Risks Related to Our Acquisition Strategy

Manufacturers’ restrictions on acquisitions could limit our future growth.

We are required to obtain the approval of the applicable manufacturer before we can acquire an additional dealership franchise of that manufacturer. In determining whether to approve an acquisition, manufacturers may consider many factors such as our financial condition and CSI scores. Obtaining manufacturer approval of acquisitions also takes a significant amount of time, typically three to five months. We cannot assure you that manufacturers will approve future acquisitions or do so on a timely basis, which could impair the execution of our acquisition strategy.

Certain manufacturers also limit the number of its dealerships that we may own, our national market share of that manufacturer’s products or the number of dealerships we may own in a particular geographic area. In addition, under an applicable franchise agreement or under state law, a manufacturer may have a right of first refusal to acquire a dealership that we seek to acquire.

 

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A manufacturer may condition approval of an acquisition on the implementation of material changes in our operations or extraordinary corporate transactions, facilities improvements or other capital expenditures. If we are unable or unwilling to comply with these conditions, we may be required to sell the assets of that manufacturer’s dealerships or terminate our franchise agreement.

Failure to effectively integrate acquired dealerships with our existing operations could adversely affect our future operating results.

Our future operating results depend on our ability to integrate the operations of recently acquired dealerships, as well as dealerships we acquire in the future, with our existing operations. In particular, we need to integrate our management information systems, procedures and organizational structures, which can be difficult. Our growth strategy has focused on the pursuit of strategic acquisitions that either expand or complement our business.

We cannot assure you that we will effectively and profitably integrate the operations of these dealerships without substantial costs, delays or operational or financial problems, due to:

 

    the difficulties of managing operations located in geographic areas where we have not previously operated;

 

    the management time and attention required to integrate and manage newly acquired dealerships;

 

    the difficulties of assimilating and retaining employees; and

 

    the challenges of keeping customers.

These factors could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We may not adequately anticipate all of the demands that growth through acquisitions will impose.

The automobile retailing industry is considered a mature industry in which minimal growth is expected in total unit sales. Accordingly, our ability to generate higher revenue and earnings in future periods depends in large part on our ability to acquire additional dealerships, manage geographic expansion, control costs in our operations and consolidate both past and future dealership acquisitions into our existing operations. In pursuing a strategy of acquiring other dealerships, we face risks commonly encountered with growth through acquisitions. These risks include, but are not limited to:

 

    incurring significantly higher capital expenditures and operating expenses;

 

    failing to assimilate the operations and personnel of acquired dealerships;

 

    entering new markets with which we are unfamiliar;

 

    potential undiscovered liabilities and operational difficulties at acquired dealerships;

 

    disrupting our ongoing business;

 

    diverting our management resources;

 

    failing to maintain uniform standards, controls and policies;

 

    impairing relationships with employees, manufacturers and customers as a result of changes in management;

 

    increased expenses for accounting and computer systems, as well as integration difficulties;

 

    failure to obtain a manufacturer’s consent to the acquisition of one or more of its dealership franchises or renew the franchise agreement on terms acceptable to us; and

 

    incorrectly valuing entities to be acquired.

We may not adequately anticipate all of the demands that growth will impose on our systems, procedures and structures.

We may not be able to capitalize on acquisition opportunities because our financial resources available for acquisitions are limited.

We intend to finance our acquisitions with cash generated from operations, through issuances of our stock or debt securities and through borrowings under credit arrangements. We may not be able to obtain additional financing by issuing stock or debt securities

 

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due to the market price of our Class A common stock, overall market conditions or the need for manufacturer consent to the issuance of equity securities. Using cash to complete acquisitions could substantially limit our operating or financial flexibility. If we are unable to obtain financing on acceptable terms, we may be required to reduce the scope of our presently anticipated expansion, which could materially adversely affect our overall growth strategy.

In addition, we are dependent to a significant extent on our ability to finance our new vehicle inventory with “floor plan financing.” Floor plan financing arrangements allow us to borrow money to buy a particular vehicle from the manufacturer and pay off the loan when we sell that particular vehicle. We must obtain new floor plan financing or obtain consents to assume existing floor plan financing in connection with our acquisition of dealerships.

Substantially all the assets of our dealerships are pledged to secure the indebtedness under the 2006 Credit Facility and our separate floor plan indebtedness with the respective captive finance subsidiaries of BMW, DaimlerChrysler, Ford and General Motors. Three of the lenders under the 2006 Credit Facility are the respective captive finance subsidiaries of BMW, Nissan and Toyota. These pledges may impede our ability to borrow from other sources. Moreover, because the identified manufacturer captive finance subsidiaries are either owned or affiliated with BMW, DaimlerChrysler, Ford, General Motors, Nissan and Toyota, respectively, any deterioriation of our relationship with the particular captive finance subsidiary could adversely affect our relationship with the affiliated manufacturer, and vice-versa.

We may not be able to continue executing our acquisition strategy without the costs of future acquisitions escalating.

We have grown our business primarily through acquisitions. We may not be able to consummate any future acquisitions at acceptable prices and terms or identify suitable candidates. In addition, increased competition for acquisition candidates could result in fewer acquisition opportunities for us and higher acquisition prices. The magnitude, timing, pricing and nature of future acquisitions will depend upon various factors, including:

 

    the availability of suitable acquisition candidates;

 

    competition with other dealer groups for suitable acquisitions;

 

    the negotiation of acceptable terms;

 

    our financial capabilities;

 

    our stock price; and

 

    the availability of skilled employees to manage the acquired companies.

We may not be able to determine the actual financial condition of dealerships we acquire until after we complete the acquisition and take control of the dealerships.

The operating and financial condition of acquired businesses cannot be determined accurately until we assume control. Although we conduct what we believe to be a prudent level of investigation regarding the operating and financial condition of the businesses we purchase, in light of the circumstances of each transaction, an unavoidable level of risk remains regarding the actual operating condition of these businesses. Similarly, many of the dealerships we acquire, including our largest acquisitions, do not have financial statements audited or prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. We may not have an accurate understanding of the historical financial condition and performance of our acquired entities. Until we actually assume control of business assets and their operations, we may not be able to ascertain the actual value or understand the potential liabilities of the acquired entities and their operations.

Although O. Bruton Smith, our chairman and chief executive officer, and his affiliates have previously assisted us with obtaining financing, we cannot assure you that he will be willing or able to do so in the future.

Our obligations under the 2006 Credit Facility are secured with a pledge of shares of common stock of Speedway Motorsports, Inc., a publicly traded owner and operator of automobile racing facilities. These shares of Speedway Motorsports common stock are beneficially owned by Sonic Financial Corporation (“SFC”), an entity controlled by Mr. Smith. Presently, the $350.0 million borrowing limit of our revolving credit facility is subject to a borrowing base calculation that is based, in part, on the value of the Speedway Motorsports shares pledged by SFC. Consequently, a withdrawal of this pledge by SFC or a significant decrease in the value of Speedway Motorsports common stock could reduce the amount we can borrow under the revolving credit facility.

 

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Mr. Smith has also guaranteed additional indebtedness incurred to complete certain dealership acquisitions. Mr. Smith may not be willing or able to provide similar guarantees or credit support in the future. This could impair our ability to obtain acquisition financing on favorable terms.

Risks Related to the Automotive Retail Industry

Increasing competition among automotive retailers reduces our profit margins on vehicle sales and related businesses. Further, the use of the Internet in the car purchasing process could materially adversely affect us.

Automobile retailing is a highly competitive business. Our competitors include publicly and privately owned dealerships, some of which are larger and have greater financial and marketing resources than we do. Many of our competitors sell the same or similar makes of new and used vehicles that we offer in our markets at competitive prices. We do not have any cost advantage in purchasing new vehicles from manufacturers due to economies of scale or otherwise. In addition, the popularity of short-term vehicle leasing in the past few years has resulted, as these leases expire, in a large increase in the number of late model used vehicles available in the market, which puts added pressure on new and used vehicle margins. We typically rely on advertising, merchandising, sales expertise, service reputation and dealership location to sell new vehicles. Our revenues and profitability could be materially adversely affected if manufacturers decide to enter the retail market directly.

Our financing, insurance, vehicle protection product and other aftermarket product (“F&I”) business and other related businesses, which have higher margins than sales of new and used vehicles, are subject to strong competition from various financial institutions and other third parties.

The Internet has become a significant part of the sales process in our industry. Customers are using the Internet to compare pricing for cars and related F&I services, which may further reduce margins for new and used cars and profits for related F&I services. If Internet new vehicle sales are allowed to be conducted without the involvement of franchised dealers, our business could be materially adversely affected. In addition, other franchise groups have aligned themselves with services offered on the Internet or are investing heavily in the development of their own Internet capabilities, which could materially adversely affect our business.

Our franchise agreements do not grant us the exclusive right to sell a manufacturer’s product within a given geographic area. Our revenues or profitability could be materially adversely affected if any of our manufacturers award franchises to others in the same markets where we operate or if existing franchised dealers increase their market share in our markets.

As we seek to acquire dealerships in new markets, we may face increasingly significant competition as we strive to gain market share through acquisitions or otherwise. Our gross margins may decline over time as we expand into markets where we do not have a leading position.

Our business will be harmed if overall consumer demand suffers from a severe or sustained downturn.

Our business is heavily dependent on consumer demand and preferences. Our revenues will be materially and adversely affected if there is a severe or sustained downturn in overall levels of consumer spending. Retail vehicle sales are cyclical and historically have experienced periodic downturns characterized by oversupply and weak demand. These cycles are often dependent on general economic conditions and consumer confidence, as well as the level of discretionary personal income and credit availability. Future recessions may have a material adverse effect on our retail business, particularly sales of new and used automobiles. In addition, severe or sustained increases in gasoline prices may lead to a reduction in automobile purchases or a shift in buying patterns from luxury and sport utility vehicle models (which typically provide high margins to retailers) to smaller, more economical vehicles (which typically have lower margins).

A decline of available financing in the sub-prime lending market has, and may continue to, adversely affect our sales of used vehicles.

A significant portion of vehicle buyers, particularly in the used car market, finance their purchases of automobiles. Sub-prime lenders have historically provided financing for consumers who, for a variety of reasons including poor credit histories and lack of down payment, do not have access to more traditional finance sources. Our recent experience suggests that sub-prime lenders have tightened their credit standards and may continue to apply these higher standards in the future. This has adversely affected our used vehicle sales. If sub-prime lenders continue to apply these higher standards or if there is any further tightening of credit standards used by sub-prime lenders or if there is any additional decline in the overall availability of credit in the sub-prime lending market, the ability of these consumers to purchase vehicles could be limited which could have a material adverse effect on our used car business, revenues and profitability.

 

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Our business may be adversely affected by import product restrictions and foreign trade risks that may impair our ability to sell foreign vehicles profitably.

A significant portion of our new vehicle business involves the sale of vehicles, parts or vehicles composed of parts that are manufactured outside the United States. As a result, our operations are subject to customary risks of importing merchandise, including fluctuations in the relative values of currencies, import duties, exchange controls, trade restrictions, work stoppages and general political and socio-economic conditions in other countries. The United States or the countries from which our products are imported may, from time to time, impose new quotas, duties, tariffs or other restrictions, or adjust presently prevailing quotas, duties or tariffs, which may affect our operations and our ability to purchase imported vehicles and/or parts at reasonable prices.

The seasonality of our business magnifies the importance of second and third quarter operating results.

Our business is subject to seasonal variations in revenues. In our experience, demand for automobiles is generally lower during the first and fourth quarters of each year. We therefore receive a disproportionate amount of revenues generally in the second and third quarters and expect our revenues and operating results to be generally lower in the first and fourth quarters. Consequently, if conditions surface during the second and third quarters that impair vehicle sales, such as higher fuel costs, depressed economic conditions or similar adverse conditions, our revenues for the year could be disproportionately adversely affected.

General Risks Related to Investing in Our Securities

Concentration of voting power and anti-takeover provisions of our charter, bylaws Delaware law and our dealer agreements may reduce the likelihood of any potential change of control.

Our common stock is divided into two classes with different voting rights. This dual class stock ownership allows the present holders of the Class B common stock to control us. Holders of Class A common stock have one vote per share on all matters. Holders of Class B common stock have 10 votes per share on all matters, except that they have only one vote per share on any transaction proposed or approved by the Board of Directors or a Class B common stockholder or otherwise benefiting the Class B common stockholders constituting a:

 

    “going private” transaction;

 

    disposition of substantially all of our assets;

 

    transfer resulting in a change in the nature of our business; or

 

    merger or consolidation in which current holders of common stock would own less than 50% of the common stock following such transaction.

The holders of Class B common stock currently hold less than a majority of our outstanding common stock, but a majority of our voting power. This may prevent or discourage a change of control of us even if the action was favored by holders of Class A common stock.

Our charter and bylaws make it more difficult for our stockholders to take corporate actions at stockholders’ meetings. In addition, options under our 1997 Stock Option Plan and 2004 Stock Incentive Plan become immediately exercisable upon a change in control. Delaware law also makes it difficult for stockholders who have recently acquired a large interest in a company to consummate a business combination transaction with the company against its directors’ wishes. Finally, restrictions imposed by our dealer agreements may impede or prevent any potential takeover bid. Generally, our franchise agreements allow the manufacturers the right to terminate the agreements upon a change of control of our company and impose restrictions upon the transferability of any significant percentage of our stock to any one person or entity who may be unqualified, as defined by the manufacturer, to own one of its dealerships. The inability of a person or entity to qualify with one or more of our manufacturers may prevent or seriously impede a potential takeover bid. In addition, provisions of our lending arrangements create an event of default on a change in control. These agreements, corporate governance documents and laws may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control or preventing stockholders from realizing a premium on the sale of their shares if we were acquired.

The outcome of legal and administrative proceedings we are or may become involved in could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and profitability.

We are involved, and expect to continue to be involved, in numerous legal and administrative proceedings arising out of the conduct of our business, including regulatory investigations and private civil actions brought by plaintiffs purporting to represent a potential class or for which a class has been certified, such as the following.

 

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In December 2003, the North Carolina Attorney General’s office notified us that it had initiated an investigation into the sales practices of our North Carolina dealerships following a negative media report on our company. On March 13, 2006, we and our North Carolina dealership subsidiaries entered into a civil settlement with the North Carolina Attorney General to resolve its investigation. The fixed expense of this settlement paid by us was not a material amount to our company as a whole.

We may be involved in other regulatory investigations from time to time in the future, the outcomes of which cannot be predicted. We vigorously defend ourselves and assert available defenses in regulatory investigations, but an unfavorable resolution of one or more regulatory investigations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects.

Several private civil actions have been filed against Sonic Automotive, Inc. and several of our dealership subsidiaries that purport to represent classes of customers as potential plaintiffs and make allegations that certain products sold in the finance and insurance departments were done so in a deceptive or otherwise illegal manner. One of these private civil actions has been filed in South Carolina state court against Sonic Automotive, Inc. and 10 of our South Carolina subsidiaries. We have been advised that the plaintiffs’ attorneys in this South Carolina private civil action intend to file private civil class actions against Sonic Automotive, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries in other states. This group of plaintiffs’ attorneys has filed another one of these private civil class action lawsuits in state court in North Carolina seeking certification of a multi-state class of plaintiffs. The South Carolina state court action and the North Carolina state court action have since been consolidated into a single proceeding in private arbitration. Another one of these private civil actions has been filed in Tennessee state court against Sonic Automotive, Inc. and one of our Tennessee subsidiaries. Additionally, a private civil action has also been filed against one of our dealerships in Los Angeles County stating allegations of deceptive sales practices by that dealership. The plaintiffs in this private civil action purport to represent a class of customers as potential plaintiffs, although no motion for class certification has been filed.

The outcomes of the civil actions brought by plaintiffs purporting to represent a class of customers, as well as other pending and future legal proceedings arising out of the conduct of our business, including litigation with customers, employment related lawsuits, contractual disputes, class actions, purported class actions and actions brought by governmental authorities, cannot be predicted with certainty. An unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects.

In addition, several of our Texas dealership subsidiaries have been named in three class action lawsuits brought against the Texas Automobile Dealers Association (“TADA”) and new vehicle dealerships in Texas that are members of the TADA. Approximately 630 Texas dealerships are named as defendants in two of the actions, and approximately 700 Texas dealerships are named as defendants in the other action. The three actions allege that since January 1994, Texas automobile dealerships have deceived customers with respect to a vehicle inventory tax and violated federal antitrust and other laws. In April 2002, in two actions the Texas state court certified two classes of consumers on whose behalf the actions would proceed. The Texas Court of Appeals subsequently affirmed the trial court’s order of class certification in the state actions, and the Texas Supreme Court issued an order for the second time in September 2004 stating that it would not hear the merits of the defendant’s appeal on class certification. The federal trial court conditionally certified a class of consumers in the federal antitrust case, but on appeal by the defendant dealerships, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed the certification of the plaintiff class in October 2004 and remanded the case back to the federal trial court for further proceedings not inconsistent with the Fifth Circuit’s ruling. The plaintiffs have appealed this ruling by the Fifth Circuit.

In June 2005, our Texas dealerships and several other dealership defendants entered into a settlement agreement with the plaintiffs in both the state and the federal cases that would settle each of the cases on behalf of our Texas dealerships. The settlements are contingent upon court approval, and the state court has not yet granted final approval of the settlements. If the TADA matters are not settled, our Texas dealership subsidiaries would then vigorously defend themselves and assert available defenses. In addition, we may have rights of indemnification with respect to certain aspects of the TADA matters. However, an adverse resolution of the TADA matters could result in the payment of significant costs and damages and negatively impact our Texas dealerships’ ability to itemize and pass through to the customer the cost of the vehicle inventory tax in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Our company is also a defendant in the matter of Galura, et al. v. Sonic Automotive, Inc., a private civil action filed in the Circuit Court of Hillsborough County, Florida. In this action, originally filed on December 30, 2002, the plaintiffs allege that we and our Florida dealerships sold an antitheft protection product in a deceptive or otherwise illegal manner, and further sought representation on behalf of any customer of any of our Florida dealerships who purchased the antitheft protection product since December 30, 1998. The plaintiffs are seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief on behalf of this class of customers. In June

 

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RISK FACTORS

2005, the court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of the requested class of customers, but the court has made no finding to date regarding actual liability in this lawsuit. We have subsequently filed a notice of appeal of the court’s class certification ruling with the Florida Court of Appeals. We intend to continue our vigorous defense of this lawsuit, including the aforementioned appeal of the trial court’s class certification order, and to assert available defenses. However, an adverse resolution of this lawsuit could result in the payment of significant costs and damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Our business may be adversely affected by claims alleging violations of laws and regulations in our advertising, sales and finance and insurance activities.

Our business is highly regulated. In the past several years, private plaintiffs and state attorney generals have increased their scrutiny of advertising, sales, and finance and insurance activities in the sale and leasing of motor vehicles. The conduct of our business is subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations regarding unfair, deceptive and/or fraudulent trade practices (including advertising, marketing, sales, insurance, repair and promotion practices), truth-in-lending, consumer leasing, fair credit practices, equal credit opportunity, privacy, insurance, motor vehicle finance, installment finance, closed-end credit, usury and other installment sales. Claims arising out of actual or alleged violations of law may be asserted against us or any of our dealers by individuals, either individually or through class actions, or by governmental entities in civil or criminal investigations and proceedings. Such actions may expose us to substantial monetary damages and legal defense costs, injunctive relief and criminal and civil fines and penalties, including suspension or revocation of our licenses and franchises to conduct dealership operations.

Our business may be adversely affected by unfavorable conditions in our local markets, even if those conditions are not prominent nationally.

Our performance is subject to local economic, competitive and other conditions prevailing in geographic areas where we operate. For example, our current results of operations depend substantially on general economic conditions and consumer spending habits in our Northern California and Houston markets. Revenues in our Northern California and Houston markets represented approximately 16.9% and 16.4%, respectively, of our total revenues for the three month period ended March 31, 2006. We may not be able to expand geographically and any geographic expansion may not adequately insulate us from the adverse effects of local or regional economic conditions.

The loss of key personnel and limited management and personnel resources could adversely affect our operations and growth.

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our management team, particularly our senior management, and service and sales personnel. Additionally, manufacturer franchise agreements may require the prior approval of the applicable manufacturer before any change is made in franchise general managers. We do not have employment agreements with certain members of our senior management team, our dealership managers and other key dealership personnel. Consequently, the loss of the services of one or more of these key employees could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

In addition, as we expand we may need to hire additional managers. The market for qualified employees in the industry and in the regions in which we operate, particularly for general managers and sales and service personnel, is highly competitive and may subject us to increased labor costs during periods of low unemployment. The loss of the services of key employees or the inability to attract additional qualified managers could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, the lack of qualified management or employees employed by potential acquisition candidates may limit our ability to consummate future acquisitions.

Governmental regulation and environmental regulation compliance costs may adversely affect our profitability.

We are subject to a wide range of federal, state and local laws and regulations, such as local licensing requirements, retail financing and consumer protection laws and regulations, and wage-hour, anti-discrimination and other employment practices laws and regulations. Our facilities and operations are also subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and human health and safety, including those governing wastewater discharges, air emissions, the operation and removal of underground and aboveground storage tanks, the use, storage, treatment, transportation, release, recycling and disposal of solid and hazardous materials and wastes and the cleanup of contaminated property or water. The violation of these laws and regulations can result in administrative, civil or criminal penalties against us or in a cease and desist order against our operations that are not in compliance. Our future acquisitions may also be subject to regulation, including antitrust reviews. We believe that we comply in all material respects with all laws and regulations applicable to our business, but future regulations may be more stringent and require us to incur significant additional compliance costs.

Our past and present business operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations. We may be required by these laws to pay the full amount of the costs of investigation and/or remediation of contaminated properties, even if we are not at fault for

 

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RISK FACTORS

disposal of the materials or if such disposal was legal at the time. Like many of our competitors, we have incurred, and will continue to incur, capital and operating expenditures and other costs in complying with these laws and regulations. In addition, soil and groundwater contamination exists at certain of our properties. We cannot assure you that our other properties have not been or will not become similarly contaminated. In addition, we could become subject to potentially material new or unforeseen environmental costs or liabilities because of our acquisitions.

Potential conflicts of interest between us and our officers or directors could adversely affect our future performance.

O. Bruton Smith serves as the chairman and chief executive officer of Speedway Motorsports. Accordingly, we compete with Speedway Motorsports for the management time of Mr. Smith.

We have in the past and will likely in the future enter into transactions with Mr. Smith, entities controlled by Mr. Smith or our other affiliates. We believe that all of our existing arrangements with affiliates are as favorable to us as if the arrangements were negotiated between unaffiliated parties, although the majority of these transactions have neither been verified by third parties in that regard nor are likely to be so verified in the future. Potential conflicts of interest could arise in the future between us and our officers or directors in the enforcement, amendment or termination of arrangements existing between them.

A change in historical experience and/or assumptions used to estimate reserves could have a material impact on our earnings.

As described in Item 7 under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Use of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, our estimates for finance, insurance and service contracts, insurance reserves and Cornerstone Acceptance allowance for credit losses is based on historical experience and our assumptions based on this historical experience. Differences between actual results and our historical experiences and/or our assumptions could have a material impact on our earnings in the period of the change and in periods subsequent to the change.

An impairment of our goodwill could have a material adverse impact on our earnings.

Pursuant to applicable accounting pronouncements, we test goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. We describe the process for testing goodwill more thoroughly in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 in Item 7 under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Use of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies.” If we determine that the amount of our goodwill is impaired at any point in time, we will be required to reduce goodwill on our balance sheet. A reduction in the amount of goodwill on our balance sheet will require us to record a non-cash impairment charge against our earnings for the period in which the impairment of goodwill occurred. This would have a material adverse impact on our earnings for that period.

Poor performance in one or more of our geographic divisions or a realignment of the dealerships which comprise each division could constitute events or changes in circumstances for purposes of determining whether the fair value of our goodwill has been reduced below the carrying amount. We would therefore be required to test our goodwill for impairment. As of March 31, 2006, our balance sheet reflected a carrying amount of approximately $1,171.6 million in goodwill (including goodwill classified as assets held for sale), which was allocated between three geographic reporting units. If the goodwill in any of our reporting units is impaired, we will record a significant non-cash impairment charge that would likely have a material adverse effect on our earnings for the period in which the impairment of goodwill occurred.

 

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Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table sets forth information about the shares of Class A Common Stock we repurchased during the quarter ended March 31, 2006.

 

    

Total Number of Shares

Purchased (1)

  

Average Price

Paid per Share

  

Total Number of Shares

Purchased as Part of

Publicly Announced

Plans or Programs (2)

  

Approximate Dollar Value

of Shares That May Yet Be

Purchased Under the Plans

or Programs

     (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

January 2006

   —         —      $ 27,254

February 2006

   10,000    $ 24.04    10,000    $ 27,013

March 2006

   45,000    $ 28.06    45,000    $ 25,751
                       

Total

   55,000    $ 27.33    55,000   

(1) All shares repurchased were part of publicly announced share repurchase programs
(2) Our publicly announced Class A Common Stock repurchase authorizations occurred as follows:

 

     (Amounts in Thousands)

November 1999

   $ 25,000

February 2000

     25,000

December 2000

     25,000

May 2001

     25,000

August 2002

     25,000

February 2003

     20,000

December 2003

     20,000

July 2004

     20,000
      

Total

   $ 185,000

See Note 6 to our annual consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 for a description of restrictions on the payment of dividends.

 

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Item 6: Exhibits.

(a) Exhibits:

 

Exhibit No.  

Description

10.1   Employment Agreement dated January 30, 2006 between Sonic Automotive, Inc. (“Sonic”) and Mr. David P. Cosper. (1)
10.2   Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006 (the “Credit Agreement”), among Sonic; the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein; Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Lender and L/C Issuer; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent and Lender, Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, as Documentation Agent and Lender; and BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, Carolina First Bank, Comerica Bank, Fifth Third Bank, General Electric Capital Corporation, KeyBank National Association, Nissan Motor Acceptance Corporation, Sovereign Bank, SunTrust Bank, Wachovia Bank, National Association and World Omni Financial Corp., each as a Lender and, collectively, the “Lenders.”
10.3   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of Bank of America, N.A., pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.4   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.5   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of Toyota Motor Credit Corporation pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.6   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.7   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of Carolina First Bank pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.8   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of Comerica Bank pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.9   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of Fifth Third Bank pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.10   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of General Electric Capital Corporation pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.11   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of KeyBank National Association pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.12   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of Nissan Motor Acceptance Corporation pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.13   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of Sovereign Bank pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.14   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of SunTrust Bank pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.15   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association, pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

 

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10.16   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of World Omni Financial Corp. pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.17   Security Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006, by Sonic, the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders under the Credit Agreement.
10.18   Company Guaranty Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006, by Sonic, as Guarantor, to Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders under the Credit Agreement.
10.19   Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006, by the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein, as Guarantors, to Bank of America, N.A, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders under the Credit Agreement.
10.20   Securities Pledge Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006, by Sonic, the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders under the Credit Agreement.
31.1   Certification of Mr. David P. Cosper pursuant to rule 13a – 14 (a).
31.2   Certification of Mr. O. Bruton Smith pursuant to Rule 13a – 14 (a).
32.1   Certification of Mr. David P. Cosper pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2   Certification of Mr. O. Bruton Smith pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(1) Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

 

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Forward Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains numerous “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Litigation Securities Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements address our future objectives, plans and goals, as well as our intent, beliefs and current expectations regarding future operating performance, and can generally be identified by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “foresee” and other similar words or phrases. Specific events addressed by these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

    future acquisitions or dispositions;

 

    industry trends;

 

    general economic trends, including employment rates and consumer confidence levels;

 

    vehicle sales rates and same store sales growth;

 

    our financing plans; and

 

    our business and growth strategies.

These forward-looking statements are based on our current estimates and assumptions and involve various risks and uncertainties. As a result, you are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and that actual results could differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from our projections include those risks described in Item 1A of this Form 10-Q and elsewhere in this report, as well as:

 

    our ability to generate sufficient cash flows or obtain additional financing to support acquisitions, capital expenditures, our share repurchase program, dividends on our Common Stock and general operating activities;

 

    the reputation and financial condition of vehicle manufacturers whose brands we represent, the financial incentives they offer and their ability to design, manufacture, deliver and market their vehicles successfully;

 

    our relationships with manufacturers, which may affect our ability to complete additional acquisitions;

 

    changes in laws and regulations governing the operation of automobile franchises, accounting standards, taxation requirements, and environmental laws;

 

    general economic conditions in the markets in which we operate, including fluctuations in interest rates, employment levels, the level of consumer spending and consumer credit availability;

 

    high competition in the automotive retailing industry, which not only creates pricing pressures on the products and services we offer, but on businesses we seek to acquire; and

 

    the timing of and our ability to successfully integrate recent and potential future acquisitions.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

Date: May 3, 2006

 

By:

 

/s/ O. Bruton Smith

    O. Bruton Smith
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 3, 2006

 

By:

 

/s/ David P. Cosper

    David P. Cosper
   

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.  

Description

10.1   Employment Agreement dated January 30, 2006 between Sonic Automotive, Inc. (“Sonic”) and Mr. David P. Cosper. (1)
10.2   Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006 (the “Credit Agreement”), among Sonic; the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein; Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Lender and L/C Issuer; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent and Lender, Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, as Documentation Agent and Lender; and BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, Carolina First Bank, Comerica Bank, Fifth Third Bank, General Electric Capital Corporation, KeyBank National Association, Nissan Motor Acceptance Corporation, Sovereign Bank, SunTrust Bank, Wachovia Bank, National Association and World Omni Financial Corp., each as a Lender and, collectively, the “Lenders.”
10.3   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of Bank of America, N.A., pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.4   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.5   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of Toyota Motor Credit Corporation pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.6   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.7   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of Carolina First Bank pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.8   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of Comerica Bank pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.9   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of Fifth Third Bank pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.10   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of General Electric Capital Corporation pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.11   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of KeyBank National Association pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.12   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of Nissan Motor Acceptance Corporation pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.13   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of Sovereign Bank pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.14   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of SunTrust Bank pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.15   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association, pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
10.16   Promissory Note, dated February 17, 2006, executed by Sonic and the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein in favor of World Omni Financial Corp. pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

 

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10.17   Security Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006, by Sonic, the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders under the Credit Agreement.
10.18   Company Guaranty Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006, by Sonic, as Guarantor, to Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders under the Credit Agreement.
10.19   Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006, by the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein, as Guarantors, to Bank of America, N.A, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders under the Credit Agreement.
10.20   Securities Pledge Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006, by Sonic, the subsidiaries of Sonic named therein and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders under the Credit Agreement.
31.1   Certification of Mr. David P. Cosper pursuant to rule 13a – 14 (a).
31.2   Certification of Mr. O. Bruton Smith pursuant to Rule 13a – 14 (a).
32.1   Certification of Mr. David P. Cosper pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2   Certification of Mr. O. Bruton Smith pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(1) Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

 

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EX-10.1 2 dex101.htm EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Employment Agreement

Exhibit 10.1

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Employment Agreement (this “Agreement”) made this 30th day of January, 2006 between SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Employer”), and David P. Cosper (the “Employee”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Employer desires to retain the services of the Employee; and

WHEREAS, the Employee is prepared to perform those duties as set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties intending to be legally bound agree as follows:

1. Term of Employment. The Employer hereby employs the Employee, and the Employee hereby accepts employment from the Employer, for the period commencing March 1, 2006 (the Commencement Date) and ending on the third (3rd) anniversary of the Commencement Date, unless sooner terminated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 5 hereof (the “Initial Term”). The term of this Agreement shall be automatically extended for an unlimited number of successive one (1) year periods (each a “Renewal Term”) unless either the Employer or the Employee gives to the other a written notice of non-renewal specifying that the Employer or the Employee, as the case may be, is electing not to renew this Agreement (a “Non-Renewal Notice”). A Non-Renewal Notice must be given not fewer than sixty (60) days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or the then current Renewal Term, as the case may be, in which case the term of this Agreement shall expire at the end of the Initial Term or the then current Renewal Term, as the case may be. The Initial Term and all Renewal Terms, if any, are sometimes referred to in this Agreement as the “Employment Period”.

2. Duties of the Employee. The Employee shall be employed by the Employer as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, reporting to Jeffrey C. Rachor, as President, or such other person as the Chief Executive Officer of the Employer shall designate. The


Employee’s duties shall include the duties customarily performed by a chief financial officer of a New York Stock Exchange listed corporation, and such additional duties as may from time to time be assigned by the President or the Chief Executive Officer of the Employer. The Employee shall serve the Employer faithfully in the performance of the Employee’s duties and shall devote his full time and best efforts to his employment, including the regularly established working hours and such additional time as the requirements of the Employer and the performance of the Employee’s duties require. The Employee agrees to observe and comply with all the rules and regulations of the Employer as adopted and furnished to the Employee by the Employer’s Board of Directors from time to time. The Employee further represents and warrants to the Employer that the Employee is not bound by the terms of any restrictive covenants, confidentiality agreement or other agreement with his current or prior employers that would prevent the Employee from performing, or impair the Employee’s ability to perform, the services to the Employer contemplated by this Agreement.

3. Compensation. For all services rendered by the Employee under this Agreement, he shall be entitled to compensation in accordance with the following:

(a) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Employee shall receive an annual base salary (“Annual Base Salary”) at the rate of FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($500,000.00), which shall be paid subject to applicable withholding taxes and other payroll deductions and otherwise in accordance with the payroll policies and procedures of the Employer in effect from to time to time. The Annual Base Salary will be reviewed annually and may be adjusted as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Employer’s Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) in its sole discretion based on both objective and subjective performance criteria and on the financial performance of the Employer.

 

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(b) Bonus. In addition to the Annual Base Salary as hereinabove provided, the Employer shall be eligible for an annual performance-based cash bonus as determined by the Compensation Committee, in consultation with the Employer’s senior management, in its sole discretion based upon objective and/or subjective performance criteria and on the financial performance of the Employer. Such bonus will be payable in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Employer in effect from time to time with respect to cash bonuses paid to executive officers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for calendar year 2006, the Employee’s bonus shall be in accordance with the Employer’s Incentive Compensation Plan and shall be in an amount equal to a percentage of the Employee’s Annual Base Salary in effect for calendar year 2006, with a target amount of 100% of Annual Base Salary in effect for the Employee in calendar year 2006; provided; however, the Employee’s bonus for calendar year 2006 shall be in a minimum amount of Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000). Such bonus will be payable in the first quarter of calendar year 2007.

(c) Equity Plans and Awards. The Employee shall be eligible to participate in the Employer’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan in accordance with the Employer’s personnel policies and the terms of such Plan in effect from time to time, and shall be considered at least annually for awards under other equity award plans, including without limitation the Employer’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, as determined by the Compensation Committee from time to time in its sole discretion. In addition, pursuant to the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and subject to the execution of this Agreement and approval thereof by the Compensation Committee (such approval to occur on or before February 9, 2006), the Employee will be granted an award of performance-based restricted stock consisting of Thirty Five Thousand (35,000) shares of the Employer’s Class A common stock (“Restricted Stock”). The award of Restricted Stock shall be evidenced by a written agreement, shall be subject to the

 

3


restrictions and the terms and conditions of the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, and shall be further subject to achievement of reasonable and objective performance goals as established by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion; provided, however, that such performance goals shall be no less favorable to the Employee than the performance goals established for any restricted stock grants awarded during 2006 by the Compensation Committee to the other executive officers of the Employer. The Restricted Stock generally shall vest on February 28, 2009; however, the Employee shall forfeit all such shares of Restricted Stock if prior to such date: (A) the Employer terminates the Employee’s employment for Cause (as defined in paragraph 5(b) below); (B) the Employee terminates his employment with the Employer without cause (as defined in paragraph 5(c) below) during the initial three year period of employment; or (C) the Employee violates the Restrictive Covenants contained in this Agreement (or any restrictive covenants contained in any agreement related to the Restricted Stock), regardless of whether or not the Employee is still performing services for the Employer at the time of any such violation. If, prior to the expiration of the Initial Term, the Employee’s employment is terminated by the Employer without cause pursuant to paragraph 5(c) below, the Restricted Stock shall vest immediately on the date of such termination of employment. If, prior to the expiration of the Initial Term, the Employee’s employment is terminated due to death or disability pursuant to paragraph 5(a) below, a prorated number of shares of the Restricted Stock shall vest on the date of such termination of employment, such prorated number to be calculated by multiplying Thirty Five Thousand (35,000) by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of months that has elapsed since March 1, 2006 (including the month in which the Employee’s termination of employment occurs) and the denominator of which shall be Thirty-six (36). The remaining unvested shares of Restricted Stock shall be forfeited upon the Employee’s termination of employment.

 

4


4. Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Employee shall receive the following fringe benefits of the Employer:

(a) The use of one demonstrator vehicle annually in accordance with the personnel policies of the Employer in effect from time to time.

(b) Medical, hospitalization, disability and life insurance benefits as are provided generally to employees of the Employer, as well as participation in the Employer’s 401(k) Plan, Employee Stock Purchase Plan and Deferred Compensation Plan, all in accordance with the Employer’s personnel policies in effect from time to time.

(c) Prompt reimbursement for all reasonable employment, travel, entertainment and other business related expenses incurred by the Employee in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures of the Employer in effect from time to time.

(d) An annual paid vacation of fifteen (15) days, with the other terms of such vacation to be in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Employer in effect from time to time.

(e) Reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Employee in the relocation of his household belongings from West Bloomfield, Michigan to Charlotte, North Carolina as follows: (i) the actual cost of packing and moving Employee’s household belongings, subject to Employee furnishing the Employer with documentation of competitive bids for such expense from three different moving companies; (ii) the real estate commission (not to exceed six percent (6%)) actually paid by the Employee on the sale of his present primary residence in West Bloomfield, Michigan; (iii) the actual cost of a furnished residence for the Employee in the Charlotte metropolitan area for up to a maximum period of three (3) months, which furnished residence shall be procured by and paid for directly by the Employer; (iv) the actual cost of standard closing costs (not to

 

5


include a real estate commission) related to the Employee’s purchase of a residence in the Charlotte metropolitan area; (v) the actual cost of one round trip commercial coach airfare and hotel accommodations for up to four days for each of the Employee’s spouse and daughter to travel from Detroit to Charlotte for purposes of searching for a new residence in Charlotte; and (vi) the actual cost of up to two (2) round trip commercial coach airfares per month for the Employee to travel from Charlotte to Detroit after employment commences but prior to the earlier to occur of (A) the actual relocation of the Employee’s primary residence to Charlotte, or (B) August 31, 2006. Such reimbursements shall be “grossed up” for any Federal and North Carolina state income taxes imposed on such reimbursements, based upon the Employee’s effective Federal and state tax rates. The tax gross-up calculation shall be determined by the Employer or the Employer’s accounting firm. Such reimbursements are contingent upon the Employee’s completing his relocation to Charlotte by no later than September 1, 2006, and shall be paid by the Employer to the Employee only following the Employee’s commencement of employment and following submission by the Employee to the Employer of documentation of such expenses to the Employer in form acceptable to the Employer and the Internal Revenue Service. The reimbursements under this paragraph 4(e) shall be repayable by the Employee to the Employer if the Employee voluntarily resigns his employment with the Employer within the Employee’s first twelve (12) months of employment.

5. Termination of Employment. This Agreement shall terminate as follows:

(a) Death or Disability. The Employee’s employment shall terminate automatically upon the Employee’s death during the Employment Period. If the Employer determines in good faith that the Employee has become unable to perform the essential functions of his position, with or without reasonable accommodation, due to illness or other physical disability and that such inability to perform is reasonably likely to continue for ninety (90) days or more, then the Employer

 

6


shall give to the Employee written notice of its intention to terminate the Employee’s employment. In such event, the Employee’s employment with the Employer shall terminate effective on the thirtieth (30th) day after receipt of such notice by the Employee provided that, within the thirty (30) days after such receipt, the Employee shall not have returned to full time performance of the Employee’s duties.

(b) Cause. The Employer may terminate the Employee’s employment at any time, without notice and with immediate effect for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement “Cause” shall mean

(i) a material breach by the Employee of the Employee’s obligations as set forth herein (other than due to disability) which material breach is not remedied within five (5) business days after receipt of written notice from the Employer specifying such a breach;

(ii) the conviction of the Employee of a felony;

(iii) actions by the Employee involving moral turpitude;

(iv) willful failure of the Employee to comply with reasonable and lawful directives of the Employer’s Board of Directors;

(v) chronic absenteeism of the Employee;

(vi) willful misconduct of the Employee resulting in damage to the Employer;

(vii) the Employee’s illegal use of controlled substances; or

(viii) the final and non-appealable determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that the Employee willfully and knowingly filed a fraudulent certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act.

 

7


(c) Without Cause. Either the Employee or the Employer may terminate this Agreement at any time, for any reason or without any reason. Such a termination shall be deemed a termination “without cause.”

6. Obligations of the Employer Upon Termination.

(a) Generally. Except as provided in paragraph 6(b) below, upon termination of the Employee’s employment for any reason, the Employee shall be entitled only to payment of his Annual Base Salary, together with those fringe benefits described in paragraphs 4(a), 4(b) and 4(c) hereof, and any restricted stock or stock option grants to the extent vested at the date of termination of employment, in accordance with paragraph 3(c) above (with respect to the initial restricted stock grant identified in paragraph 3(c)) or in accordance with the terms of the particular Restricted Stock Agreement or Stock Option Agreement applicable to such grant (with respect to any subsequent equity awards to the Employee), through the effective date of such termination.

(b) Without Cause or Non-Renewal by the Employer. If the Employee’s employment is terminated by the Employer without cause prior to the expiration of the Employment Period pursuant to paragraph 5(c) above, or by the Employer by the giving of a Non-Renewal Notice pursuant to paragraph 1 above during the Initial Term or during any Renewal Term, and provided the Employee complies with the Restrictive Covenants (as defined and described in paragraphs 7, 8 and 9 below), then the Employer shall be obligated to pay to the Employee severance pay in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Annual Base Salary for a one-year period plus (ii) an amount equal to the average of the annual bonuses paid to the Employee prior to termination, or if such termination takes place prior to December 31, 2006, the guaranteed minimum bonus specified in paragraph 3(b) above. Any such severance pay shall be payable to the Employee, subject to applicable withholding taxes and other regular payroll deductions, as follows: (i) one-half (1/2) of the total severance amount payable shall be

 

8


paid in lump sum to the Employee on the last business day of the seventh (7th) full month following the date of such termination of employment, and (ii) the remaining one-half (1/2) of the total severance amount payable shall be in six (6) equal monthly installments commencing as of the eighth (8th) full month following the date of such termination of employment. As used in this Agreement, the term “Severance Period” shall mean the period of time from the date of termination of employment to the date of payment of the final installment of the severance amount as set forth in the previous sentence. In addition, any such severance pay will be offset against (and thereby reduce) any other cash severance pay to which the Employee might be entitled from the Employer pursuant to any agreement or policy. Furthermore, if this paragraph 6(b) applies with respect to the termination of the Employee’s employment, and so long as the Employee continues to comply with the Restrictive Covenants contained in this Agreement, then for purposes of any grant of restricted stock or stock options granted to Employee under the Employer’s 1997 Stock Option Plan, the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and any subsequent equity incentive plan that are outstanding on the date of such termination, the Employee shall not be considered to have incurred a termination of service until the expiration of the Severance Period.

7. Restrictive Covenants. For purposes of this Agreement, “Restrictive Covenants” mean the provisions of this paragraph 7 and of paragraphs 8 and 9 below. For purposes of these Restrictive Covenants, the term “Employer” shall include all subsidiaries of the Employer. It is stipulated and agreed that the Employer is engaged in the business of owning and operating automobile or truck dealerships and/or collision repair centers, which business includes, without limitation, the marketing, selling and leasing of new and used vehicles, the servicing of automobiles and trucks, including collision repair, and the provision of financing and insurance to automobile and truck customers (the “Business”). It is further stipulated and agreed that, as a result of the Employee’s

 

9


employment by the Employer and as a result of the Employee’s continued employment hereunder, the Employee has and will have access to valuable, highly confidential, privileged and proprietary information relating to the Employer’s Business, including, without limitation, existing and future inventory information, customer lists, sales methods and techniques, costs and costing methods, pricing techniques and strategies, sales agreements with customers, profits and product line profitability information, financial information, unpublished present and future marketing strategies and promotional programs, and other information regarded by the Employer as proprietary and confidential (the “Confidential Information”). It is further acknowledged that the unauthorized use or disclosure by the Employee of any of the Confidential Information would seriously damage the Employer in its Business.

In consideration of the provisions of this paragraph 7, the compensation and benefits referred to in paragraphs 3 and 4 hereof, which the Employee acknowledges are legally sufficient to support enforceability by the Employer of the Restrictive Covenants against the Employee, the Employee agrees as follows:

(a) During the term of this Agreement and after its termination or expiration for any reason, the Employee will not, without the Employer’s prior written consent, use, divulge, disclose, furnish or make accessible to any third person, company or other entity, any aspect of the Confidential Information (other than as required in the ordinary discharge of the Employee’s duties hereunder).

(b) During the term of this Agreement and for a period of two years after the later of the date of the expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason or the termination of the Employee’s employment with the Employer for any reason (the “Restrictive Period”), the Employee shall not, directly or indirectly:

 

10


(i) Employ or solicit the employment of, or hire or retain, or solicit the hiring or retention, as an agent, consultant or in any other capacity, or engage, or solicit to engage, in any business enterprise with, any person who at any time during the twelve (12) calendar months immediately preceding the termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason was employed by the Employer;

(ii) Provide or solicit the provision of products or services, similar to those provided by the Employer to any person or entity located within the Restricted Territory (as hereinafter defined) who purchased or leased automobiles, trucks or services from the Employer at any time during the twelve (12) calendar months immediately preceding the termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason;

(iii) Interfere or attempt to interfere with the terms or other aspects of the relationship between the Employer and any person or entity from whom the Employer has purchased automobiles, trucks, parts, supplies, inventory or services at any time during the twelve (12) calendar months immediately preceding the termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason;

(iv) Engage in competition with the Employer or its respective successors and assigns by engaging in or acquiring (including entering into an agreement to acquire), directly or indirectly, in a business involving the sale or leasing of automobiles or trucks, the operation of collision repair centers, or the provision of financing and insurance to automobile and truck customers, or which is otherwise substantially similar to the Business or any of its component parts, within the Restricted Territory; or

(v) Provide information to, solicit or sell for, organize or own any interest in (either directly or thorough any parent, affiliate or subsidiary corporation, partnership, or

 

11


other entity), or become employed or engaged by, or act as agent for, or provide or arrange for any financing to, any person, corporation or other entity that is directly or indirectly engaged in a business in the Restricted Territory which is substantially similar to the Business or any of its component parts, or which is otherwise competitive with the Employer’s business; provided, however, that nothing herein shall preclude the Employee from holding not more than three percent (3%) of the outstanding shares of any publicly held company which may be so engaged in a trade or business identical or similar to the Business of the Employer, so long as such ownership does not provide to the Employee the ability to influence the management of such company in any material respect. As used herein, “Restricted Territory” means:

(1) all Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, as determined by the United States Office of Management and Budget, in which the Employer has an office, store or other place of business on the date of the expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason or the termination of the Employee’s employment with the Employer for any reason; and

(2) all counties in all states in which the Employer has an office, store or other place of business on the date of the expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason or the termination of the Employee’s employment with the Employer for any reason.

(c) If the Employer retains the services of the Employee after the expiration of the term of this Agreement and the parties do not thereafter enter into another written agreement, it is hereby mutually agreed that the Restrictive Covenants, as well as the provisions of paragraphs 8 and 9 below, shall continue to govern the relations between the Employer and the Employee.

(d) The parties hereto acknowledge that the Restrictive Covenants set forth in this Agreement have been given for an independent consideration and are intended to exist separate and apart from, and not to be superseded or in any way modified or affected by, any other agreement to

 

12


which the Employer or the Employee are or may be parties now or in the future (including, without limitation, any agreement executed in connection with any equity plan of the Employer), except where such other agreement specifically states that it supersedes, modifies or affects this Agreement, and specifically identifies this Agreement by name in connection therewith.

8. Remedies. It is stipulated that a breach by the Employee of the Restrictive Covenants would cause irreparable damage to the Employer. The Employer, in addition to any other rights or remedies which the Employer may have, shall be entitled to an injunction restraining the Employee from violating or continuing any violation of such Restrictive Covenants. Such right to obtain injunctive relief may be exercised at the option of the Employer, concurrently with, prior to, after or in lieu of, the exercise of any other rights or remedies which the Employer may have as a result of any such breach or threatened breach. The Employee agrees that upon breach of any of the Restrictive Covenants, the Employer shall be entitled to an accounting and repayment of all profits, royalties, compensation, and/or other benefits that the Employee directly or indirectly has realized or may realize as a result of, or in connection with, any such breach. The Employee further agrees that the Restrictive Period shall be extended by a period of time equal to any period of time in which said Employee is in violation of the Restrictive Covenants.

9. Acknowledgment of Reasonableness. The Employee has carefully read and considered the provisions of this Agreement and has had the opportunity for consultation with an attorney of the Employee’s choice and agrees that the restrictions set forth herein are fair and reasonably required for the protection of the Employer. In the event that any provision relating to the Restrictive Period, the Restricted Territory or the scope of the restrictions shall be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to exceed the maximum period of time, geographical area or scope that such court deems reasonable and enforceable under applicable law, such time period, geographical area or scope of restriction held reasonable and enforceable by the court shall thereafter be the Restricted Period, Restricted Territory and/or scope under this Agreement.

 

13


10. Surrender of Books and Records, etc.

(a) Books and Records. The Employee acknowledges that all files, records, lists, designs, specifications, books, products, plans and other materials owned or used by the Employer in connection with conduct of its business shall at all times remain the property of the Employer, and that upon termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason or the termination of the Employee’s employment with the Employer for any reason, the Employee will immediately surrender to the Employer all such materials.

(b) Other Property of the Employer. Upon the termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason or the termination of the Employee’s employment with the Employer for any reason, the Employee will also immediately surrender to the Employer all other property of the Employer in the Employee’s possession or control, including, without limitation, demonstrator vehicles, credit cards, keys and/or entry cards or fobs, and cell phones.

(c) Resignation of Directorships, etc. Upon the termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason or the termination of the Employee’s employment with the Employer for any reason, the Employee will, promptly upon the request of the Employer, resign any or all of his positions, if any, as an officer, director, manager, or the like, of the Employer and the Employer’s subsidiaries or affiliates.

11. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties hereto, and shall not be modified or changed in any respect except by a writing executed by the parties hereto.

 

14


12. Successors and Assigns. The rights and obligations of the Employee under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Employer, its successors and assigns, and shall be binding upon the Employee and his respective successors, heirs and assigns. The Employer shall have the right to assign, transfer, or convey this Agreement to its affiliated companies, successor entities, or assignees or transferees of substantially all of the Employer’s business activities. This Agreement, being personal in nature to the Employee, may not be assigned by the Employee without the Employer’s prior written consent.

13. Notices. All notices required and permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) if delivered by hand, when so delivered, (b) if sent by Federal Express or other overnight express service, one (1) business day after delivery to such service, or (c) if mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, three (3) days after delivery to the post office; in each case all notices shall be addressed to the intended recipient as follows or at such other address as is provided by either party to the other:

 

If to the Employer:    With a copy to:   
Sonic Automotive, Inc.    Sonic Automotive, Inc.   
Attention: President    Attention: General Counsel   
6415 Idlewild Road, Suite 109    6415 Idlewild Road, Suite 109   
Charlotte, NC 28212    Charlotte, NC 28212   
If to the Employee:    With a copy to:   
Mr. David P. Cosper   

 

  
4439 Rolling Pine Drive   

 

  
West Bloomfield, MI 48323   

 

  
  

 

  

14. Governing Law. This Agreement shall, in all respects, be governed by and construed according to the laws of the State of North Carolina.

 

15


15. Arbitration. Any dispute or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in Charlotte, North Carolina, in accordance with the terms of the Employer’s standard arbitration agreement, which is attached hereto and is incorporated as Exhibit A. This exclusive arbitration remedy shall not apply to the Employer’s right to seek injunctive relief or other judicial enforcement of the Restrictive Covenants, as contained in paragraphs 7 and 8 above.

17. Other Boards. The Employee will not join the board of directors (or other applicable governing body) of any other business or organization (including, without limitation, a not-for-profit organization) without having first obtained the approval of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors of the Employer.

[Signatures on Following Page]

 

16


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement to be effective as of the date first above written.

 

EMPLOYEE:

/s/ David P. Cosper

David P. Cosper
EMPLOYER:
SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey C. Rachor

Name:   Jeffrey C. Rachor
Title:   President and Chief Operating Officer

 

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE ACKNOWLEDGMENT:
By:  

/s/ Robert L. Rewey

Title:   Chairman of Compensation Committee

Exhibit A – Attached

 

17


Exhibit A

IMPORTANT - READ CAREFULLY BEFORE SIGNING

BINDING ARBITRATION AGREEMENT

Between Sonic Automotive, Inc. “Company”

and David P. Cosper “Employee”

I acknowledge that the Company utilizes a system of alternative dispute resolution which involves binding arbitration to resolve all disputes which may arise out of the employment context. Because of the mutual benefits (such as reduced expense and increased efficiency) which private binding arbitration can provide both the Company and myself, I agree that any claim, dispute, and/or controversy (including, but not limited to, any claims of discrimination and harassment, whether they be based on any applicable state, federal or local laws or regulations, including, but not limited to, claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Americans with Disabilities Act, Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Pregnancy Discrimination Act, Family and Medical Leave Act, Employee Retirement Income Security Act) which would otherwise require or allow resort to any court or other governmental dispute resolution forum between myself and the Company (or its owners, directors, officers, managers, employees, agents, and parties affiliated with its employee benefit and health plans) arising from, related to, or having any relationship or connection whatsoever with my seeking employment with, employment by, or other association with the Company, whether based on tort, contract, statutory, or equitable law, or otherwise, (with the sole exception of claims arising under the National Labor Relations Act which are brought before the National Labor Relations Board, claims for workers compensation benefits to remedy work-related injury or illness, claims for unemployment benefits) shall be submitted to and determined exclusively by binding arbitration under the Federal Arbitration Act, in conformity with the procedures published by the American Arbitration Association (AAA). Any arbitrator herein shall be approved and listed by AAA, and shall be selected according to AAA procedures. Resolution of the dispute shall be based solely upon the time periods for filing, the law and remedies governing the claims and defenses pleaded, and the arbitrator may not invoke any basis (including, but not limited to, notions of “just cause”) other than applicable federal law. The arbitrator shall have the immunity of a judicial officer from civil liability when acting in the capacity of an arbitrator, which immunity supplements any other existing immunity. Likewise, all communications during or in connection with the arbitration proceedings are privileged in accordance with applicable law. The arbitrator shall extend the times set by the Act for the giving of notices and setting of hearings. Awards shall include the arbitrator’s written reasoned opinion. I UNDERSTAND BY AGREEING TO THIS BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION, BOTH THE COMPANY AND I GIVE UP OUR RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY. I FURTHER UNDERSTAND THAT THIS BINDING ARBITRATION AGREEMENT IS A CONTRACT, HOWEVER, IT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A “CONTRACT OF EMPLOYMENT” AS IT DOES NOT COVER ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF MY EMPLOYMENT.

 

1/28/06

  

/s/ David P. Cosper

Date    Signature of Employee

 

18

EX-10.2 3 dex102.htm CREDIT AGREEMENT Credit Agreement

Exhibit 10.2


Published CUSIP Number: 83545FAA2

CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of February 17, 2006

among

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.,

CERTAIN OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES,

as New Vehicle Borrowers,

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent, Revolving Swing Line Lender,

New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer,

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Syndication Agent,

and

TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION,

as Documentation Agent

and

The Other Lenders Party Hereto

BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC,

and

JPMORGAN SECURITIES, INC.

as

Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     

Section

   Page
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

1.01

   Defined Terms    1

1.02

   Other Interpretive Provisions    43

1.03

   Accounting Terms    43

1.04

   Rounding    45

1.05

   Times of Day    45

1.06

   Letter of Credit Amounts    45
ARTICLE II.
THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

2.01

   Revolving Committed Loans    45

2.02

   Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Revolving Committed Loans    46

2.03

   Letters of Credit    47

2.04

   Revolving Swing Line Loans    55

2.05

   Reserve Commitment; Suspension of Revolving Loans    59

2.06

   New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans    59

2.07

   Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans    60

2.08

   New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan    61

2.09

   New Vehicle Floorplan Overdrafts    65

2.10

   Electronic Processing    67

2.11

   Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans    67

2.12

   Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans    68

2.13

   Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans    69

2.14

   Prepayments    72

2.15

   Termination, Reduction or Conversion of Commitments    74

2.16

   Repayment of Loans    76

2.17

   Interest    78

2.18

   Fees    79

2.19

   Computation of Interest and Fees    79

2.20

   Evidence of Debt    80

2.21

   Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback    80

2.22

   Sharing of Payments by Lenders    82

2.23

   Increase in Commitments    83

2.24

   New Vehicle Borrowers    85


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     

Section

   Page

ARTICLE IIA.

SECURITY

2A.01.

   Security    87

2A.02.

   Further Assurances    87

2A.03.

   Information Regarding Collateral    88

ARTICLE III.

TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

3.01

   Taxes    88

3.02

   Illegality    90

3.03

   Inability to Determine Rates    91

3.04

   Increased Costs    91

3.05

   Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders    93

3.06

   Survival    93

ARTICLE IV.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

4.01

   Conditions of Initial Credit Extension    93

4.02

   Conditions to all Credit Extensions    98

4.03

   Conditions to all New Vehicle Floorplan Borrowings pursuant to a Payment Commitment or a Payoff Letter Commitment    99

ARTICLE V.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

5.01

   Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws    99

5.02

   Authorization; No Contravention    99

5.03

   Governmental Authorization; Other Consents    99

5.04

   Binding Effect    100

5.05

   Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect; No Internal Control Event    100

5.06

   Litigation    101

5.07

   No Default    101

5.08

   Ownership of Property; Liens    101

5.09

   Environmental Compliance    101

5.10

   Insurance    101

5.11

   Taxes    101

5.12

   ERISA Compliance    102

5.13

   Subsidiaries; Equity Interests    102

5.14

   Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding Company Act    102

5.15

   Disclosure    103

 

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     

Section

   Page

5.16

   Compliance with Laws    103

5.17

   Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc    103

5.18

   Books and Records    103

5.19

   Franchise Agreements and Framework Agreements    104

5.20

   Collateral    104

5.21

   Solvency    104

5.22

   Labor Matters    104

5.23

   Acquisitions    104

5.24

   Retail Contracts    105

ARTICLE VI.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

6.01

   Financial Statements    105

6.02

   Certificates; Other Information    107

6.03

   Notices    109

6.04

   Payment of Obligations    109

6.05

   Preservation of Existence, Etc.; Maintenance of Vehicle Title Documentation    110

6.06

   Maintenance of Properties; Repairs    110

6.07

   Maintenance of Insurance    110

6.08

   Compliance with Laws and Contractual Obligations    111

6.09

   Books and Records    111

6.10

   Inspection Rights    111

6.11

   Use of Proceeds    111

6.12

   Floorplan Audits    112

6.13

   Location of Vehicles    112

6.14

   Additional Subsidiaries    112

6.15

   New Vehicle Borrowers    113

6.16

   Further Assurances    113

6.17

   Retail Contracts    114

6.18

   Interim Floorplan Indebtedness    115

6.19

   Landlord Waivers    115

ARTICLE VII.

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

7.01

   Liens    115

7.02

   Investments    117

7.03

   Indebtedness    117

7.04

   Fundamental Changes    119

7.05

   Dispositions    119

7.06

   Restricted Payments    120

7.07

   Change in Nature of Business    120

 

iii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     

Section

   Page

7.08

   Transactions with Affiliates    121

7.09

   Burdensome Agreements    121

7.10

   Use of Proceeds    121

7.11

   Financial Covenants    121

7.12

   Acquisitions    121

7.13

   Revolving Borrowing Base    122

7.14

   Used Vehicle Borrowing Base    122

7.15

   Amendments of Certain Indebtedness    122

7.16

   Prepayments, etc. of Certain Indebtedness    122

7.17

   Retail Contracts    123

7.18

   Silo Subsidiaries    123

7.19

   Dual Subsidiaries    123
ARTICLE VIII.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

8.01

   Revolving Events of Default    123

8.02

   Remedies Upon Revolving Event of Default    126

8.03

   Floorplan Events of Default    126

8.04

   Floorplan Remedies    128

8.05

   Overdrawing of New Vehicle Floorplan Loans    130

8.06

   Application of Funds    130
ARTICLE IX.
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

9.01

   Appointment and Authority    132

9.02

   Rights as a Lender    132

9.03

   Exculpatory Provisions    133

9.04

   Reliance by Administrative Agent    134

9.05

   Delegation of Duties    134

9.06

   Resignation of Administrative Agent    134

9.07

   Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders    135

9.08

   No Other Duties, Etc    136

9.09

   Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim    136

9.10

   Collateral and Guaranty Matters    136
ARTICLE X.
MISCELLANEOUS

10.01

   Amendments, Etc    137

10.02

   Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication    139

10.03

   No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies    141

 

iv


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     

Section

   Page

10.04

   Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver    141

10.05

   Payments Set Aside    143

10.06

   Successors and Assigns    143

10.07

   Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality    147

10.08

   Right of Setoff    148

10.09

   Interest Rate Limitation    149

10.10

   Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness    149

10.11

   Survival of Representations and Warranties    149

10.12

   Severability    149

10.13

   Replacement of Lenders    150

10.14

   Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc    150

10.15

   Waiver of Jury Trial    151

10.16

   USA PATRIOT Act Notice    152
SIGNATURES    S-1

 

v


SCHEDULES

Schedule 1.01A

   Affiliated Dealers

Schedule 1.01B

  

Silo Subsidiaries

Schedule 1.01C

  

Certain Equipment

Schedule 1.01D

  

Dual Subsidiaries

Schedule 1.01E

  

Cornerstone’s Address

Schedule 2.01

  

Commitments and Applicable Percentages

Schedule 2.03

  

Existing Letters of Credit

Schedule 2A.03(a)

  

Information Regarding Collateral

Schedule 4.01

  

Good Standing Jurisdictions and Foreign Qualifications

Schedule 5.06

  

Litigation

Schedule 5.13

  

Subsidiaries; Other Equity Investments

Schedule 5.19

  

Franchise Agreements

Schedule 6.13

  

Location of Vehicles

Schedule 7.01

  

Existing Liens

Schedule 7.03

  

Existing Indebtedness

Schedule 10.02

  

Administrative Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices

Schedule 10.06

  

Processing and Recordation Fees

EXHIBITS

  
  

Form of

Exhibit A-1

  

New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice

Exhibit A-2

  

Revolving Committed Loan Notice

Exhibit A-3

  

Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice

Exhibit B-1(a)

  

New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notice (Borrowing)

Exhibit B-1(b)

  

New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notice (Conversion)

Exhibit B-2

  

Revolving Swing Line Loan Notice

Exhibit B-3

  

Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notice

Exhibit C

  

Note

Exhibit D

  

Assignment and Assumption

Exhibit E

  

Company Guaranty

Exhibit F

  

[Intentionally omitted]

Exhibit G

  

Subsidiary Guaranty

Exhibit H

  

Compliance Certificate

Exhibit I

  

Joinder Agreement

Exhibit J

  

Sonic Financial Pledge Agreement

Exhibit K-1

  

Pledge Agreement

Exhibit K-2

  

Escrow and Security Agreement

Exhibit L-1

  

Revolving Borrowing Base Certificate

Exhibit L-2

  

Used Vehicle Borrowing Base Certificate

Exhibit M

  

[Intentionally omitted]

Exhibit N

  

Security Agreement

Exhibit O

  

New Vehicle Borrower Notice

Exhibit P

  

Opinion Matters

Exhibit Q

  

Autoborrow Agreement

 

vi


CREDIT AGREEMENT

This CREDIT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is entered into as of February 17, 2006, among SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), certain Subsidiaries of the Company party hereto pursuant to Section 2.24 (each a “New Vehicle Borrower”, and together with the Company, the “Borrowers” and each individually a “Borrower”), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer.

The Company has requested that the Lenders provide a revolving credit facility, a revolving new vehicle floorplan facility and a revolving used vehicle floorplan facility, and the Lenders are willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

1.01 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

Account Debtor” means each Person obligated in any way on or in connection with an Account, chattel paper or general intangibles (including a payment intangible).

Accounts” means, collectively, all of the following property of the Company or any Grantor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, all accounts, as defined in the UCC, including any rights to payment for the sale, lease or license of goods or rendition of services, whether or not they have been earned by performance.

Acquisition” means the acquisition of (i) a controlling equity interest or other controlling ownership interest in another Person (including the purchase of an option, warrant or convertible or similar type security to acquire such a controlling interest at the time it becomes exercisable by the holder thereof), whether by purchase of such equity or other ownership interest or upon the exercise of an option or warrant for, or conversion of securities into, such equity or other ownership interest, (ii) assets of another Person which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or of a line or lines of business conducted by such Person, or (iii) assets constituting a vehicle dealership.

Administrative Agent” means Bank of America in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.

Administrative Agent’s Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to the Company and the Lenders.

 

1


Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

Affiliated Dealers” means those Persons set forth on Schedule 1.01A.

Aggregate Commitments” means, collectively, the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments and the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments.

Aggregate Floorplan Facility Commitments” means, collectively, the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments and the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments.

Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments” means the New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments of all the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders.

Aggregate Revolving Commitments” means the Revolving Commitments of all the Revolving Lenders.

Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments” means the Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments of all the Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders.

Agreement” means this Credit Agreement.

Applicable Facility” means each of the Revolving Credit Facility, the New Vehicle Floorplan Facility and the Used Vehicle Floorplan Facility.

Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage” means with respect to any New Vehicle Floorplan Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments represented by such Lender’s New Vehicle Floorplan Commitment at such time. If the commitment of each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender to make New Vehicle Floorplan Loans have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.04 or if the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments have expired, then the Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of such New Vehicle Floorplan Lender most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments. The initial Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender is set forth opposite the name of such New Vehicle Floorplan Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such New Vehicle Floorplan Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.

Applicable Percentage” means with respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate Commitments represented by such Lender’s Commitment at such time. If the commitment of each Lender under an Applicable Facility to make Loans under such Facility or the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit

 

2


Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 or Section 8.04 or if the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments or the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments, as applicable, have expired, then for the purposes of determining the Applicable Percentage of any Lender, the Commitment of such Lender under such Facility shall be calculated in accordance with the second sentence of the definition of “Applicable Revolving Percentage”, “Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage” or “Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage”, as the case may be.

Applicable Rate” means the following percentages per annum, based upon the Consolidated Total Senior Secured Debt to EBITDA Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a):

Applicable Rate

 

Pricing
Level

  

Maximum Total

Senior Secured

Debt to

EBITDA Ratio

   Commitment
Fee on
Revolving
Credit
Facility
    Commitment
Fee on New
Vehicle
Floorplan
Facility
    Commitment
Fee on Used
Vehicle
Floorplan
Facility
    Letter of
Credit
Fee on
Revolving
Credit
Facility
    Eurodollar
Rate + (for
Revolving
Credit
Facility)
    Eurodollar
Rate + (for
New
Vehicle
Floorplan
Facility)
    Eurodollar
Rate + (for
Used
Vehicle
Floorplan
Facility)
 

1

   Less than or equal to 0.50:1.00    0.20 %   0.20 %   0.20 %   1.50 %   1.75 %   1.00 %   1.125 %

2

   Less than or equal to 1.00:1.00 but greater than 0.50:1.00    0.25 %   0.20 %   0.20 %   1.75 %   2.00 %   1.00 %   1.125 %

3

   Less than or equal to 1.50:1.00 but greater than 1.00:1.00    0.30 %   0.20 %   0.20 %   2.00 %   2.25 %   1.00 %   1.125 %

4

   Less than or equal to 2.00:1.00 but greater than 1.50:1.00    0.35 %   0.20 %   0.20 %   2.25 %   2.50 %   1.00 %   1.125 %

5

   Greater than 2.00:1.00    0.45 %   0.20 %   0.20 %   2.50 %   2.75 %   1.00 %   1.125 %

Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Consolidated Total Senior Secured Debt to EBITDA Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a); provided, however, that if a Compliance Certificate is not delivered when due in accordance with such Section, then Pricing Level 5 shall apply as of the first Business Day after the date on which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered. The Applicable Rate in effect from the Closing Date through the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) shall be determined based upon Pricing Level 2.

Applicable Revolving Percentage” means with respect to any Revolving Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments represented by such Lender’s Revolving Commitment at such time. If the commitment of each Revolving Lender to make Revolving Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 or if the Aggregate Revolving Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Revolving Percentage of

 

3


each Revolving Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable Revolving Percentage of such Lender most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments. The initial Applicable Revolving Percentage of each Revolving Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Revolving Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Revolving Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.

Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage” means with respect to any Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments represented by such Lender’s Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitment at such time. If the commitment of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender to make Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.04 or if the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of such Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments. The initial Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.

Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

Arrangers” means Banc of America Securities LLC and JPMorgan Securities, Inc., in their capacity as joint lead arrangers and joint book managers.

Assignee Group” means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.

Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit D or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Attributable Indebtedness” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any capital lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a capital lease.

Audited Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto.

 

4


Autoborrow Agreement” means an agreement by and between the Company and the Revolving Swing Line Lender in substantially the form of Exhibit Q hereto, providing for the automatic advance of Revolving Swing Line Loans by the Revolving Swing Line Lender under the conditions set forth therein.

Automatic Debit Date” means the fifth day of a calendar month, provided that if such day is not a Business Day, the respective Automatic Debit Date shall be the next succeeding Business Day.

Availability Period” means:

(a) in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (i) the Maturity Date, (ii) the date of termination of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.15, and (iii) the date of termination of the commitment of each Revolving Lender to make Revolving Loans and of the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 8.02,

(b) in the case of the New Vehicle Floorplan Facility, the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (i) the Maturity Date, (ii) the date of termination of the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments pursuant to Section 2.15 and (iii) the date of termination of the commitment of each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender to make New Vehicle Floorplan Loans pursuant to Section 8.04, and

(c) in the case of the Used Vehicle Floorplan Facility, the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (i) the Maturity Date, (ii) the date of termination of the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments pursuant to Section 2.15 and (iii) the date of termination of the commitment of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender to make Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans pursuant to Section 8.04.

Bank of America” means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.

Bank of America Fee Letter” means the letter agreement, dated January 20, 2006, among the Company, the Administrative Agent and BAS.

Base Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1% and (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its “prime rate.” The “prime rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.

Base Rate Committed Loan” means a Revolver Committed Loan, a New Vehicle Committed Loan or a Used Vehicle Committed Loan, as the context may require, that is a Base Rate Loan.

Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

 

5


Borrower” and “Borrowers” each has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

Borrower Materials” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

Borrowing” means a Revolving Borrowing, a New Vehicle Floorplan Borrowing, or a Used Vehicle Floorplan Borrowing, as the context may require.

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located and, if such day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

Cash Collateralize” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g).

Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority.

Change of Control” means an event or series of events by which:

(a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) (other than (i) Sonic Financial, O. Bruton Smith or B. Scott Smith; (ii) any spouse or immediate family member of O. Bruton Smith and B. Scott Smith (collectively with O. Bruton Smith and B. Scott Smith, a “Smith Family Member”); or (iii) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners and owners of which are Smith Family Members, (the persons and entities in “i”, “ii”, and “iii” being referred to, collectively and individually, as the “Smith Group”) so long as in the case of clause (ii) and (iii) O. Bruton Smith or B. Scott Smith retains a majority of the voting rights associated with such ownership) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire (such right, an “option right”), whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of 25% or more of the equity securities of the Company entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Company on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right);

(b) during any period of 12 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Company cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing

 

6


body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body (excluding, in the case of both clause (ii) and clause (iii), any individual whose initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of that board or equivalent governing body occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any person or group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the board of directors);

(c) any Person or two or more Persons (excluding members of the Smith Group so long as O. Bruton Smith or B. Scott Smith retains a majority of the voting rights associated with such equity securities) acting in concert shall have acquired by contract or otherwise, or shall have entered into a contract or arrangement that, upon consummation thereof, will result in its or their acquisition of the power to exercise, directly or indirectly, a controlling influence over the management or policies of the Company, or control over the equity securities of the Company entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Company on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such Person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right) representing 25% or more of the combined voting power of such securities; or

(d) the Company fails to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary other than as a result of the sale of all Equity Interests in a Subsidiary pursuant to a Permitted Disposition.

Closing Date” means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Collateral” means, collectively, the assets and rights and interests in property of any Person in which the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, is granted a Lien under any Security Instrument as security for all or any portion of the Obligations.

Commitment” means, as to each Lender, the Revolving Commitment, New Vehicle Floorplan Commitment and Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitment of such Lender.

Committed Borrowing” means a Revolving Committed Borrowing, a New Vehicle Committed Borrowing or a Used Vehicle Committed Borrowing, as the context may require.

Company” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

 

7


Company Guaranty” means that certain Company Guaranty Agreement executed by the Company in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit E, as supplemented, amended, or modified from time to time.

Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H.

Consolidated Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the difference of (i) Consolidated EBITDAR for the four fiscal quarter period ending on such date, minus (ii) an amount equal to $150,000 (representing assumed maintenance capital expenditures) multiplied by the average daily number of physical dealership locations at which the Subsidiaries operated franchised vehicle dealerships during such period to (b) the sum of (i) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period plus Restricted Payments paid in cash by the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during such period.

Consolidated Current Assets” means, as of any date of determination, the current assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of such date.

Consolidated Current Liabilities” means, as of any date of determination, the current liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of such date.

Consolidated EBITDA” means for any period, on a consolidated basis for the Company and its Subsidiaries, the sum of the amounts for such period, without duplication, of (a) Consolidated Net Income from Continuing Operations, plus (b) to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income from Continuing Operations for such period: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense with respect to non-floorplan Indebtedness, (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense with respect to Used Vehicle floorplan Indebtedness, (iii) charges against income for foreign, Federal, state and local income taxes, (iv) depreciation expense, (v) amortization expense, including, without limitation, amortization of other intangible assets and transaction costs, (vi) non-cash charges, and (vii) all extraordinary losses, minus (c) to the extent included in computing Consolidated Net Income from Continuing Operations for such period, extraordinary gains.

Consolidated EBITDAR” means for any period, on a consolidated basis for the Company and its Subsidiaries, the sum of the amounts for such period, without duplication, of (a) Consolidated Net Income from Continuing Operations, plus (b) to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income from Continuing Operations for such period: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense with respect to non-floorplan Indebtedness, (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense with respect to Used Vehicle floorplan Indebtedness, (iii) charges against income for foreign, Federal, state and local income taxes, (iv) depreciation expense, (v) amortization expense, including, without limitation, amortization of other intangible assets and transaction costs, (vi) non-cash charges, (vii) all extraordinary losses and (viii) Consolidated Rental Expense, minus (c) to the extent included in computing Consolidated Net Income from Continuing Operations for such period, extraordinary gains.

Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, for any period, the sum of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense with respect to non-floorplan Indebtedness for such period, plus (b)

 

8


Consolidated Interest Expense with respect to Used Vehicle floorplan Indebtedness for such period, plus (c) Consolidated Principal Payments for such period, plus (d) Consolidated Rental Expenses for such period, plus (e) Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes paid in cash by the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during such period.

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the difference of (i) Consolidated EBITDAR for the four fiscal quarter period ending on such date minus (ii) an amount equal to $150,000 (representing assumed maintenance capital expenditures) multiplied by the average daily number of physical dealership locations at which the Subsidiaries operated franchised vehicle dealerships during such period to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period.

Consolidated Funded Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) the outstanding principal amount of all obligations, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money (including Obligations hereunder) and all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments, (b) all purchase money Indebtedness, (c) all direct obligations arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments, (d) all obligations in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business), (e) Attributable Indebtedness in respect of capital leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations, (f) without duplication, all Guarantees with respect to outstanding Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (a) through (e) above of Persons other than the Company or any Subsidiary, and (g) all Indebtedness of the types referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which the Company or a Subsidiary is a general partner or joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to the Company or such Subsidiary.

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) all interest (before factory assistance or subsidy), premium payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with borrowed money (including capitalized interest) or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, and (b) the portion of rent expense of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to such period under capital leases that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Liquidity Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the sum of Consolidated Current Assets plus the Revolving Facility Liquidity Amount to (b) the sum of (i) Consolidated Current Liabilities plus (ii) Indebtedness (whether or not reflected as Indebtedness under GAAP) under all floorplan financing arrangements (but excluding Total Revolving Outstandings other than such Total Revolving Outstandings which are due within the two (2) fiscal quarters following such date of determination).

 

9


Consolidated Net Income from Continuing Operations” means, for any period, for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the net income from continuing operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period.

Consolidated Principal Payments” means, for any period, for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, all scheduled payments of principal of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with Indebtedness for money borrowed or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets which payments are made during such period, in each case to the extent treated as principal in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Rental Expense” means, for any period, on a consolidated basis for the Company and its Subsidiaries, the aggregate amount of fixed and contingent rentals payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to leases of real and personal property (excluding capital lease obligations) determined in accordance with GAAP for such period.

Consolidated Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Outstanding Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness under the New Vehicle Floorplan Facility and Permitted Silo Indebtedness) as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the four fiscal quarters most recently ended.

Consolidated Total Outstanding Indebtedness” means, for any period, for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

Consolidated Total Outstanding Senior Secured Indebtedness” means, for any period, for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries other than Subordinated Indenture Indebtedness and Subordinated Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.03(j).

Consolidated Total Senior Secured Debt to EBITDA Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Outstanding Senior Secured Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness under the New Vehicle Floorplan Facility and Permitted Silo Indebtedness) as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the four fiscal quarters most recently ended.

Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

Cornerstone Collateral” means all right, title and interest of Cornerstone, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in and to (i) the Retail Contracts, (ii) the security interests in the Cornerstone Financed Vehicles granted by Obligors pursuant to the terms of the Retail Contracts,

 

10


(iii) proceeds from claims on any physical damage, credit life, credit disability, or other insurance policies covering the Cornerstone Financed Vehicles and/or Obligors, (iv) any recourse or indemnity against any person or entity who sold the Cornerstone Financed Vehicles to such Obligor, and (v) rebates of premiums and other amounts relating to insurance policies, service contracts and any other items financed under the Retail Contracts.

Cornerstone” means Cornerstone Acceptance Corporation, a Florida corporation.

Cornerstone Financed Vehicles” means Vehicles, services and other products sold by Affiliated Dealers to Obligors pursuant to Retail Contracts.

Cornerstone’s Addresses” means those locations specified on Schedule 1.01E.

Cost of Acquisition” means, with respect to any Acquisition, as at the date of entering into any agreement therefor, the sum of the following (without duplication): (i) the value of the Equity Interests of the Company or any Subsidiary to be transferred in connection with such Acquisition, (ii) the amount of any cash and fair market value of other property (excluding property described in clause (i) and the unpaid principal amount of any debt instrument) given as consideration in connection with such Acquisition, (iii) the amount (determined by using the face amount or the amount payable at maturity, whichever is greater) of any Indebtedness incurred, assumed or acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with such Acquisition, (iv) all additional purchase price amounts in the form of earnouts and other contingent obligations that should be recorded on the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP in connection with such Acquisition, (v) all amounts paid in respect of covenants not to compete, consulting agreements that should be recorded on the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, and other affiliated contracts in connection with such Acquisition, and (vi) the aggregate fair market value of all other consideration given by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with such Acquisition, provided that the Cost of Acquisition shall not include the purchase price of floored vehicles acquired in connection with such Acquisition, provided further that, amounts under clause (iv) shall be excluded from the calculation of Cost of Acquisition to the extent that such amounts as of the date of entering into any agreement with respect to such Acquisition are not reasonably expected to exceed $15,000,000 in the aggregate (each such determination for each applicable year of earnouts and other contingent obligations with respect to the applicable Acquisition to be based on the reasonably expected operations and financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the first year after the date of the applicable Acquisition). For purposes of determining the Cost of Acquisition for any transaction, the Equity Interests of the Company shall be valued in accordance with GAAP.

Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Revolving Borrowing, (b) an L/C Credit Extension, (c) a New Vehicle Floorplan Borrowing and (d) a Used Vehicle Floorplan Borrowing.

Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the

 

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United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Deemed Floored means, with respect to each New Vehicle, the date a New Vehicle Floorplan Borrowing is deemed to be made by a New Vehicle Floorplan Lender, including the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, under the New Vehicle Floorplan Facility.

Default” means any event or condition that constitutes a Revolving Event of Default or a Floorplan Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be a Revolving Event of Default or a Floorplan Event of Default.

Default Rate” means (a) when used with respect to Obligations other than Letter of Credit Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) 2% per annum; provided, however, that with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2% per annum, and (b) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate equal to the Applicable Rate plus 2% per annum.

Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed to fund any portion of the Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans, Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans, participations in L/C Obligations or participations in Revolving Swing Line Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans or Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans required to be funded by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (c) has been deemed insolvent or become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.

Demonstrator” means a New Vehicle that (i) has not been previously titled (other than to a New Vehicle Borrower in accordance with applicable law), (ii) is the then current model year or last model year, (iii) has an odometer reading of less than 7500 miles and (iv) is designated by the applicable New Vehicle Borrower as such.

Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.

Dual Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary which (i) operates at least one Specified Franchise, (ii) is obligated pursuant to Permitted Silo Indebtedness as permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (ii) operates at least one other franchise which is not a Specified Franchise and (iii) is a New Vehicle Borrower with respect to vehicles at its franchises that are not Specified Franchises, which such Subsidiaries and applicable Specified Franchises as of the Closing Date are set forth on Schedule 1.01D. The Company may designate other Subsidiaries as Dual Subsidiaries from time to time in accordance with Section 7.19.

 

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Eligible Assignee” means (a) a Lender; (b) an Affiliate of a Lender; (c) an Approved Fund; and (d) any other Person (other than a natural person) approved by (i) the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Revolving Swing Line Lender, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender, and (ii) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include the Company or any of the Company’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries.

Eligible Accounts” means the Accounts, other than contracts-in-transit, of the Company and the Grantors arising from the sale, lease or license of goods or rendition of services in the ordinary course of business of the Company and the Grantors, which the Administrative Agent, in the exercise of its reasonable discretion, determines to be Eligible Accounts. Without limiting the discretion of the Administrative Agent to establish other criteria of ineligibility, Eligible Accounts shall not (unless otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent) include any Account:

(a) with respect to which more than 90 days have elapsed since the date of the original invoice therefor or which is more than 60 days past due;

(b) with respect to which any of the representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements contained in the Loan Documents are incorrect or have been breached;

(c) with respect to which Account (or any other Account due from such Account Debtor), in whole or in part, a check, promissory note, draft, trade acceptance or other instrument for the payment of money has been received, presented for payment and returned uncollected for any reason;

(d) which represents a progress billing (as hereinafter defined) or as to which the Company or any Grantor has extended the time for payment without the consent of the Administrative Agent; for the purposes hereof, “progress billing” means any invoice for goods sold or leased or services rendered under a contract or agreement pursuant to which the Account Debtor’s obligation to pay such invoice is conditioned upon the Company’s or the applicable Subsidiary’s completion of any further performance under the contract or agreement;

(e) with respect to which any one or more of the following events has occurred to the Account Debtor on such Account: death or judicial declaration of incompetency of an Account Debtor who is an individual; the filing by or against the Account Debtor of a request or petition for liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debts, adjudication as a bankrupt, winding-up, or other relief under Debtor Relief Laws; the making of any general assignment by the Account Debtor for the benefit of creditors; the appointment of a receiver or trustee for the Account Debtor or for any of the assets of the Account Debtor, including, without limitation, the appointment of or taking possession by a “custodian,” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code of the United States; the institution by or against the Account Debtor of any other type of insolvency proceeding (under Debtor Relief Laws or otherwise) or of any formal or informal proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of, settlement of claims against, or winding

 

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up of affairs of, the Account Debtor; the sale, assignment, or transfer of all or any material part of the assets of the Account Debtor; the nonpayment generally by the Account Debtor of its debts as they become due; or the cessation of the business of the Account Debtor as a going concern;

(f) owed by an Account Debtor if twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the aggregate Dollar amount of outstanding Accounts owed at such time by such Account Debtor is classified as ineligible under clause (a) above;

(g) owed by an Account Debtor which: (1) does not maintain its chief executive office in the United States or Canada; (2) is not organized under the laws of the United States, Canada or any state or province thereof; (3) is not, if a natural person, a citizen of the United States or Canada residing therein; or (4) is a Governmental Authority of any foreign country or sovereign state, or of any state, province, municipality, or other political subdivision thereof;

(h) owed by an Account Debtor which is an Affiliate, officer, director or employee of the Company or any Grantor;

(i) except as provided in clause (k) below, with respect to which either the perfection, enforceability, or validity of the Administrative Agent’s Liens in such Account, or the Administrative Agent’s right or ability to obtain direct payment to the Administrative Agent of the proceeds of such Account, is governed by any federal, state, or local statutory requirements other than those of the UCC;

(j) owed by an Account Debtor to which the Company or any Grantor is indebted in any way, or which is subject to any right of setoff or recoupment by the Account Debtor (including, without limitation, all Accounts that are subject to any agreement encumbering or limiting in any manner the Company’s or any Grantor access to such Accounts), unless the Account Debtor has entered into an agreement acceptable to the Administrative Agent to waive setoff rights; or if the Account Debtor thereon has disputed liability or made any claim with respect to any other Account due from such Account Debtor, but in each such case only to the extent of such indebtedness, setoff, recoupment, dispute, or claim;

(k) owed by any Governmental Authority, unless the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended (31 U.S.C. § 3727 et seq.), and any other steps necessary to perfect the Administrative Agent’s Liens therein, have been complied with to the Administrative Agent’s satisfaction with respect to such Account;

(l) owed by any Governmental Authority and as to which the Administrative Agent determines that its Lien therein is not or cannot be perfected;

(m) which represents a sale on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale and return, sale on approval, consignment, or other repurchase or return basis;

(n) which is evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument or by chattel paper;

 

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(o) with respect to which the Account Debtor is located in any state requiring the filing of a Notice of Business Activities Report or similar report in order to permit the Company or any Grantor to seek judicial enforcement in such state of payment of such Account, unless the Company or any Grantor has qualified to do business in such state or has filed a Notice of Business Activities Report or equivalent report for the then current year;

(p) which arises out of a sale not made in the ordinary course of the Company’s or the applicable Grantor’s business or out of finance or similar charges;

(q) with respect to which the goods giving rise to such Account have not been shipped and delivered to and accepted by the Account Debtor or the services giving rise to such Account have not been performed by the Company or the applicable Grantor’s and, if applicable, accepted by the Account Debtor, or the Account Debtor revokes its acceptance of such goods or services;

(r) owed by an Account Debtor which is obligated to the Company or the applicable Grantor’s respecting Accounts the aggregate unpaid balance of which exceeds twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate unpaid balance of all Accounts owed to the Company or the applicable Grantor at such time by all of the Company’s or the applicable Grantor’s Account Debtors, but only to the extent of such excess;

(t) which is not subject to the Administrative Agent’s Liens, which are perfected as to such Accounts, or which are subject to any other Lien whatsoever;

(s) in which the payment thereof has been extended, the Account Debtor has made a partial payment, or such Account arises from a sale on a cash-on-delivery basis; or

(t) which includes a billing for interest, fees or late charges, provided that ineligibility shall be limited to the extent of such billing.

The Company, by including an Account in any computation of the Revolving Borrowing Base, shall be deemed to represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that such Account is not of the type described in any of (a) through (t) above, and if any Account at any time ceases to be an Eligible Account, then such Account shall promptly be excluded by the Company from the calculation of Eligible Accounts.

Eligible Equipment” means Equipment of the Company or a Grantor which the Administrative Agent, in the exercise of its reasonable commercial discretion, determines to be Eligible Equipment. Without limiting the discretion of the Administrative Agent to establish other criteria of ineligibility, Eligible Equipment shall not (unless otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent) include any Equipment:

(a) that is not legally owned by the Company or a Grantor;

 

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(b) that is not subject to the Administrative Agent’s Liens, which are perfected as to such Equipment, or that are subject to any other Lien whatsoever (other than the Equipment described on Schedule 1.01C);

(c) that is not in good working condition for its intended use or for sale;

(d) that is located outside the United States or at a location other than a place of business of the Company or a Grantor; or

(e) that is located in a facility leased by the Company or the applicable Grantor, if the lessor has not delivered to the Administrative Agent, if requested by the Administrative Agent, a Landlord Waiver in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

The Company, by including Equipment in any computation of the Revolving Borrowing Base, shall be deemed to represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent that such Equipment is not of the type described in any of (a) through (e) above, and if any Equipment at any time ceases to be Eligible Equipment, then such Equipment shall promptly be excluded by the Company from the calculation of Eligible Equipment.

Eligible Inventory” means Inventory consisting of parts and accessories which the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion, determines to be Eligible Inventory. Without limiting the discretion of the Administrative Agent to establish other criteria of ineligibility, Eligible Inventory shall not (unless otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent) include any Inventory:

(a) that is not owned by the Company or a Grantor;

(b) that is not subject to the Administrative Agent’s Lien, which are perfected as to such Inventory, or that are subject to any other Lien whatsoever;

(c) that does not consist of finished goods;

(d) that consists of raw materials, work-in-process, chemicals, samples, prototypes, supplies, or packing and shipping materials;

(e) that is not in good condition, is unmerchantable, or does not meet all standards imposed by any Governmental Authority, having regulatory authority over such goods, their use or sale;

(f) that is not currently either usable or salable, at prices approximating at least cost, in the normal course of the Company’s or the applicable Grantor business, or that is slow moving or stale;

(g) that is obsolete or returned or repossessed or used goods taken in trade;

(h) that is located outside the United States of America or Canada (or that is in-transit from vendors or suppliers);

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(i) that is located in a public warehouse or in possession of a bailee or in a facility leased by the Company or the applicable Grantor, if the warehouseman, or the bailee, or the lessor has not delivered to the Administrative Agent, if requested by the Administrative Agent, a subordination agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(j) that contains or bears any IP Rights licensed to the Company or the applicable Grantor by any Person, if the Administrative Agent is not satisfied that it may sell or otherwise dispose of such Inventory in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement and Section 9.10 without infringing the rights of the licensor of such IP Rights or violating any contract with such licensor, and, as to which the Company or the applicable Grantor has not delivered to the Administrative Agent a consent or sublicense agreement from such licensor in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent if requested; or

(k) that is Inventory placed on consignment.

The Company, by including Inventory in any computation of the Revolving Borrowing Base, shall be deemed to represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that such Inventory is not of the type described in any of (a) through (k) above, and if any Inventory at any time ceases to be Eligible Inventory, such Inventory shall promptly be excluded by the Company from the calculation of Eligible Inventory.

Eligible Used Vehicle Inventory” means Inventory of any Grantor consisting of Used Vehicles (excluding Used Vehicles of any Specified BMW Franchise) that (a) in the case of all such Used Vehicles, are subject to a perfected, first priority Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Security Instruments, free from any other Lien other than those acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its discretion, (b) are properly titled in such Grantor’s name or the certificates of title for such Used Vehicles are endorsed in blank by the prior owners and such Grantor physically holds such certificates of title (or such Grantor has, in accordance with its standard policies and procedures, initiated the process by which the requirements of this clause (b) will be satisfied) and (c) are held for sale and located at such Grantor’s dealership facilities (except as set forth in Section 6.13), and with respect to such leased facilities, the Administrative Agent has received a Landlord Waiver if requested by the Administrative Agent.

Environmental Laws” means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.

Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Company, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into

 

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the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Equipment” means all of the Company’s and the Grantor’s now owned and hereafter acquired machinery, equipment, furniture, furnishings, fixtures, and other tangible personal property (except Inventory), including computer equipment, embedded software, construction in progress, parts and accessories, motor vehicles (which are not Inventory) with respect to which a certificate of title has been issued, dies, tools, jigs, molds and office equipment, as well as all of such types of property leased by the Company or any Grantor and all of the Company’s and Grantors’ rights and interests with respect thereto under such leases (including, without limitation, options to purchase); together with all present and future additions and accessions thereto, replacements therefor, component and auxiliary parts and supplies used or to be used in connection therewith, and all substitutes for any of the foregoing, and all manuals, drawings, instructions, warranties and rights with respect thereto; wherever any of the foregoing is located.

Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Company within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Company under Title IV of ERISA in excess of $1,000,000; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization, in either case that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Company under Title IV of ERISA in excess of $1,000,000; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (f) the imposition of any

 

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liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Company or any ERISA Affiliate in excess of $1,000,000.

Escrow and Security Agreement” means that certain Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of the Closing Date made by the Company and certain Loan Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit K-2 attached hereto, as supplemented from time to time by the execution and delivery of Joinder Agreements pursuant to Section 6.14, and as otherwise supplemented, amended, or modified from time to time.

Eurodollar Rate” means, for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (“BBA LIBOR”), as published by Reuters (or other commercially available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period. If such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “Eurodollar Rate” for such Interest Period shall be the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in same day funds in the approximate amount of the Eurodollar Rate Loan being made, continued or converted by Bank of America and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by Bank of America’s London Branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period. A Loan bearing interest at the Eurodollar Rate may be (a) borrowed on a day other than the first day of the applicable Interest Period and (b) repaid or converted to a different Type of Loan on a day other than the last day of an Interest Period without giving rise to any additional payment for “break funding” losses.

Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan” means a Revolver Committed Loan, a New Vehicle Committed Loan or a Used Vehicle Committed Loan, as the context may require, that is a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

Eurodollar Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Eurodollar Rate.

Event of Default” means either a Revolving Event of Default or a Floorplan Event of Default.

Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Company or any Borrower hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it, by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable Lending Office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Company or such Borrower, as the case may be, is located and (c)

 

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in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Company under Section 10.13), any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with Section 3.01(e), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Company or the applicable Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.01(a).

Existing Credit Agreement” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 5, 2003, as amended prior to the date hereof, among the Company, Ford Motor Credit Corporation, as agent, and a syndicate of lenders.

Existing Letters of Credit” means those Letters of Credit described on Schedule 2.03.

Existing New Vehicle Facilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11.

Facility Termination Date” means the date as of which all of the following shall have occurred: (a) the Company and the other Borrowers shall have permanently terminated the credit facilities under the Loan Documents by final payment in full of all Outstanding Amounts, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and fees thereon, other than (i) the undrawn portion of Letters of Credit and (ii) all letter of credit fees relating thereto accruing after such date (which fees shall be payable solely for the account of the L/C Issuer and shall be computed (based on interest rates and the Applicable Rate then in effect) on such undrawn amounts to the respective expiry dates of the Letters of Credit), that have, in each case, been fully Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements with respect thereto satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer shall have been made; (b) all Commitments shall have terminated or expired; (c) the obligations and liabilities of the Company and each other Loan Party under all Related Swap Contracts shall have been fully, finally and irrevocably paid and satisfied in full and the Related Swap Contracts shall have expired or been terminated, or other arrangements satisfactory to the counterparties shall have been made with respect thereto; and (d) the Company and each other Loan Party shall have fully, finally and irrevocably paid and satisfied in full all of their respective Obligations and liabilities arising under the Loan Documents, (except for future obligations consisting of continuing indemnities and other contingent Obligations of the Company or any Loan Party that may be owing to the Administrative Agent, any of its Related Parties or any Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents and expressly survive termination of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document).

Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole

 

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multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Bank of America on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

Fee Letters” means the Bank of America Fee Letter and the JPMorgan Fee Letter.

Finance Receivables Portfolio of Cornerstone Acceptance Corporation” means, as of any date of determination thereof, (i) the sum of the outstanding aggregate principal balance at such date under the Retail Contracts (the amount financed for the purchase of the Cornerstone Financed Vehicles sold by the Affiliated Dealers to Obligors plus extended service contracts, insurance proceeds and only those other add-ons which have received the Administrative Agent’s written consent) minus (ii) the outstanding aggregate principal balance under all Retail Contracts for which any payment from an Obligor are received 60 days or more after the monthly due date, as set forth in the applicable Retail Contract, and minus (iii) the provision for loss reserve established in accordance with GAAP.

Fleet Vehicle” means one of a large group of New Vehicles sold to a Person (e.g., a rental car agency) which purchases in excess of ten (10) Vehicles per purchase contract for commercial use.

Floorplan Facility” means, collectively or individually, as the context may require, the New Vehicle Floorplan Facility or the Used Vehicle Floorplan Facility.

Floorplan Events of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03.

Floorplan Loan” means any New Vehicle Floorplan Loan or any Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan.

Floorplan On-line System” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.

Foreign Lender” means with respect to the Company or any Borrower, any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Company or such Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

Foreign Person” means any Person that is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the District of Columbia or any of the states of the United States.

Framework Agreement” means a framework agreement, in each case between a Loan Party and a manufacturer or distributor of New Vehicles.

The term “franchise” when used with respect to any vehicle manufacturer or distributor shall be deemed to include each dealership that is authorized by a Franchise Agreement to sell New Vehicles manufactured or distributed by such manufacturer or distributor, whether or not such dealership is expressly referred to as a franchise in the respective Franchise Agreement or Framework Agreement.

Franchise Agreement” means a franchise agreement, in each case between a Loan Party and a manufacturer or distributor of New Vehicles.

 

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FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.

Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

Grantor” has the meaning specified in Section 2A.03.

Guarantee” means, as to any Person, any (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guaranties” means, collectively, the Company Guaranty and the Subsidiary Guaranty.

 

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Guarantors” means, collectively, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

Historical Consolidated EBITDA” means Consolidated EBITDA, without giving effect to any adjustment thereof pursuant to Section 1.03(d).

Indebtedness” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

(b) all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;

(c) net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;

(d) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, not past due for more than 60 days after the date on which such trade account payable was created);

(e) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;

(f) capital leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations;

(g) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interest in such Person or any other Person, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; and

(h) all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof

 

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as of such date. The amount of any capital lease or Synthetic Lease Obligation as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date.

Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

Indemnitees” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b).

Information” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07.

Intangible Assets” means assets that are considered to be intangible assets under GAAP, including customer lists, goodwill, computer software, copyrights, trade names, trademarks, patents, franchises, licenses, unamortized deferred charges, unamortized debt discount and capitalized research and development costs.

Interim Floorplan Indebtedness” means the Indebtedness existing pursuant to (i) those certain Accession Agreements or Amended and Restated Accession Agreements between Bank of America and certain Subsidiaries of the Company and (ii) that certain Accession Agreement Dated July 1, 2004 to Inventory Loan and Security Agreement dated April 1, 2004 between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Sonic Momentum B, L.P.

Interest Payment Date” means the Automatic Debit Date of each calendar month.

Interest Period” means a period of approximately one month commencing on the first Business Day of each month and ending on the first Business Day of the following month.

Internal Control Event” means a material weakness in, or fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting, in each case as described in the Securities Laws.

Inventory” has the meaning given such term in Section 9-102 of the UCC.

Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of capital stock or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute a business unit. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.

IP Rights” has the meaning specified in Section 5.17.

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

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ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

Issuer Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the L/C Issuer and the Company (or any Subsidiary) or in favor of the L/C Issuer and relating to any such Letter of Credit.

Joinder Agreement” means each Joinder Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit I, executed and delivered by a Subsidiary or any other Person to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to Section 6.14.

JPMorgan Fee Letter” means the letter agreement, dated January 20, 2006, among the Company, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. and JPMorgan Securities Inc.

Landlord Waiver” means, as to any leasehold interest of a Loan Party, a landlord waiver and consent agreement executed by the landlord of such leasehold interest, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.

L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Revolving Lender, such Revolving Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable Revolving Percentage.

L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Committed Borrowing.

L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.

L/C Issuer” means Bank of America in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.

L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn

 

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thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

Lender” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto and, as the context requires, includes the Revolving Swing Line Lender, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Company and the Administrative Agent.

Letter of Credit” means any standby letter of credit issued hereunder and shall include the Existing Letters of Credit.

Letter of Credit Application” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the L/C Issuer.

Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means the day that is fifteen days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

Letter of Credit Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(i).

Letter of Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to $115,000,000. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Revolving Commitments.

Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

Loan” means a Revolving Loan, a New Vehicle Floorplan Loan or a Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan, as the context may require.

Loan Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Side Letter Agreement, each Note, each Issuer Document, each Payment Commitment, the Security Agreement, the Escrow and Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Sonic Financial Pledge Agreement, each Joinder Agreement, each other Security Instrument, each Guaranty, the Fee Letters and any Autoborrow Agreement.

Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Company, each New Vehicle Borrower, each Guarantor, and each Person (other than the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any landlord executing a Landlord Waiver) executing a Security Instrument.

Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse effect on (i) the business, assets, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent), operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of any

 

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Borrower, any Guarantor and the other Loan Parties, taken as a whole, to perform their respective obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party (unless such Borrower, Guarantor or other Loan Party has repaid in full all of its respective Obligations and is no longer a Loan Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents) or (b) an adverse effect on the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under the Loan Documents.

Maturity Date” means February 17, 2010.

Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

Net Book Value” means, (i) for any Vehicle, the net book value of such Vehicle as reflected on the books of the Company in accordance with GAAP, after netting out (without limitation) (A) the cost of payoff of any Lien (including any consumer Lien) on such Vehicle excluding the Lien of the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents and (B) reserves maintained in accordance with the Company’s internal accounting policies, (ii) for any Eligible Account, the gross amount of such Eligible Account less sales, excise or similar taxes, and less returns, discounts, claims, credits, allowances, accrued rebates, offsets, deductions, counterclaims, disputes and other defenses of any nature at any time issued, owing, granted, outstanding, available or claimed in respect of such Eligible Account, (iii) for any Eligible Inventory, the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or market, (iv) for any Eligible Equipment, the then-current book value of such Eligible Equipment (giving effect to any adjustments to such book value on or prior to the date of measurement thereof) less all accumulated depreciation and amortization of such Equipment through the date of measurement.

New Vehicle” means a Vehicle which has never been owned except by a manufacturer, distributor or dealer and has never been registered.

New Vehicle Borrower” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto; provided that in no event shall a Foreign Person, an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a Silo Subsidiary be a “New Vehicle Borrower”.

New Vehicle Borrower Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 2.24(b).

New Vehicle Floorplan Borrowing” means a New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Borrowing or a New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Borrowing, as the context may require.

New Vehicle Floorplan Commitment” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to (a) make New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans to the New Vehicle Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.06, and (b) purchase participations in New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

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New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans of the same Type made by each of the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders pursuant to Section 2.06.

New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.06.

New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Borrowing, or (b) a conversion of New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans from one Type to the other, pursuant to Section 2.07, which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1.

New Vehicle Floorplan Facility” means the new vehicle floorplan facility described in Sections 2.06 through 2.10 providing for New Vehicle Floorplan Loans to the New Vehicle Borrowers by the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders.

New Vehicle Floorplan Lender” means each Lender that has a New Vehicle Floorplan Commitment or, following termination of the New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments, has New Vehicle Floorplan Loans outstanding.

New Vehicle Floorplan Loan” means an extension of credit by a New Vehicle Floorplan Lender to a New Vehicle Borrower under Article II in the form of a New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan or a New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan.

New Vehicle Floorplan Overdraft” has the meaning specified in Section 2.09.

New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line” means the revolving credit facility made available by the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.08.

New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Borrowing” means a borrowing of a New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.08.

New Vehicle Swing Line Lender” means Bank of America in its capacity as provider of New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, or any successor new vehicle swing line lender hereunder.

New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.08(a).

New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notice” means a notice of a New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.08(b), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1(a) in the case of a New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Borrowing and Exhibit B-1(b) in the case of a conversion of any New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan from one Type to the other.

New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $75,000,000 and (b) the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments. The New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments.

 

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Note” means a promissory note made by a Borrower or Borrowers, in favor of a Lender evidencing Loans made by such Lender to such Borrower or Borrowers, as applicable, substantially in the form of Exhibit C.

Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, Letter of Credit or any Related Swap Contract, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.

Obligors” means, collectively, the purchasers and co-purchasers of the Cornerstone Financed Vehicles.

Organization Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Out of Balance” means, with respect to a New Vehicle Floorplan Loan, the outstanding balance thereof has not been paid in accordance with Section 2.16(b)(iii).

Outstanding Amount” means (i) with respect to Revolving Committed Loans and Revolving Swing Line Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Revolving Committed Loans and Revolving Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; (ii) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Company of Unreimbursed Amounts, (iii) with respect to New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans and New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of New Vehicle Floorplan Commitment Loans and New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date and (iv) with respect to

 

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Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments of repayments of Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date.

Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d).

Payment Commitment” means a written agreement entered into between the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and a vehicle manufacturer or distributor (and if required pursuant to the terms of the Payment Commitment, the applicable Borrower), providing for advances of the proceeds of New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans directly by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender to such manufacturer or distributor in payment for the purchase of New Vehicles by the applicable New Vehicle Borrower.

Payoff Letter Commitment” means a written agreement entered into between the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and a financial institution (and if required pursuant to the terms of the Payoff Letter Commitment, the applicable Borrower), which agreement is delivered in connection with the payoff of floorplan financing provided by such financial institution and provides for advances of the proceeds of New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans directly by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender to such financial institution in order to pay for or refinance the purchase of New Vehicles by the applicable New Vehicle Borrower.

PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

Pension Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five plan years.

Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition permitted by Section 7.12.

Permitted Disposition” means any Disposition permitted by Section 7.05.

Permitted Silo Indebtedness” means Indebtedness incurred from time to time by the Company or any current or (so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing) future Silo Subsidiary or Dual Subsidiary consisting of floorplan financing for New Vehicles (and in the case of Specified BMW Franchises, Used Vehicles) provided by manufacturer-affiliated finance companies to the Company, Silo Subsidiaries or Dual Subsidiaries, provided that (i) such financing applies only to DaimlerChrysler AG, Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, General Motors Corporation and Ford Motor Corporation New Vehicles sold to such Silo Subsidiary or Dual Subsidiary by the respective manufacturer affiliated with said finance company, or in the case of Used Vehicles at Specified BMW Franchises originally sold by BMW of North America, LLC, and that (as contemplated by the intercreditor agreement described in clause (iv) below) are not subject to a first priority security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent, (ii) such Indebtedness is secured solely by a Lien on said Vehicles sold and so financed and the proceeds thereof or one or more cash collateral accounts maintained with (or letters of credit in favor of)

 

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such manufacturer-affiliated finance companies in an aggregate amount consistent with past practice and acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, (iii) such Silo Subsidiaries or Dual Subsidiaries, as the case may be, own, and such Vehicles are held as Inventory at, dealerships that are franchisees of DaimlerChrysler AG, BMW of North America, LLC, General Motors Corporation or Ford Motor Corporation and (iv) the Administrative Agent shall have executed with said affiliate finance company an intercreditor agreement, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth the respective rights of each party in the assets of the Company and such dealerships.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, established by the Company or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.

Platform” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

Pledge Agreement” means that certain Pledge Agreement dated as of the Closing Date made by the Company and certain Loan Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit K-1 attached hereto, as supplemented from time to time by the execution and delivery of Joinder Agreements pursuant to Section 6.14 and as otherwise supplemented, amended, or modified from time to time.

Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c).

Registered Public Accounting Firm” has the meaning specified in the Securities Laws and shall be independent of the Company as prescribed in the Securities Laws.

Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

Related Swap Contract” means all Swap Contracts that are entered into or maintained with a Lender or Affiliate of a Lender that are not prohibited by the express terms of the Loan Documents.

Rental Vehicle” means a New Vehicle less than two years old owned by a New Vehicle Borrower and purchased directly from a manufacturer as a New Vehicle and that is used as a service loaner vehicle or is periodically subject to a rental contract with customers of the New Vehicle Borrower for loaner or rental periods of up to thirty (30) consecutive days or is used by dealership personnel in connection with parts and service operations.

Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.

Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Revolving Borrowing, or conversion of Revolving Committed Loans, a Revolving Committed Loan Notice, (b) with

 

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respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, (c) with respect to a Revolving Swing Line Loan, or conversion of Revolving Swing Line Loans, a Revolving Swing Line Loan Notice, (d) with respect to a New Vehicle Floorplan Borrowing, or conversion of New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan, a New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice, (e) with respect to a New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan, or conversion of New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, a New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notice, (f) with respect to a Used Vehicle Floorplan Borrowing, or conversion of Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans, a Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice, and (g) with respect to a Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan, or conversion of Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, a Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notice.

Required Financial Information” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Restricted Subsidiary”.

Required Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders whose Applicable Percentages aggregate more than 50% of the Aggregate Commitments, provided that, if the commitment of each Lender under an Applicable Facility to make Loans or the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.04, the Commitments under such Facility shall be calculated based on the Total Revolving Outstandings, Total New Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings, or Total Used Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings (as the case may be) with respect to such Facility (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations, Revolving Swing Line Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, as applicable, being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that (i) the Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders and (ii) in the event that at the time of such determination any New Vehicle Floorplan Overdraft is outstanding, each of (x) the Aggregate Commitments and the Total New Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings, and (y) the Commitment of or Total New Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings held by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender (as the case may be), shall be deemed for purposes of this determination to be increased in the amount of such outstanding New Vehicle Floorplan Overdraft.

Required New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders having more than 50% of the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments or, if the commitment of each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender to make New Vehicle Floorplan Loans has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.04, New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 50% of the Total New Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such New Vehicle Floorplan Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the New Vehicle Floorplan Commitment of, and the portion of the Total New Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders.

Required Revolving Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Lenders having more than 50% of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments or, if the commitment

 

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of each Revolving Lender to make Revolving Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02, Revolving Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 50% of the Total Revolving Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Revolving Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Revolving Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Revolving Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the Revolving Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Revolving Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Lenders.

Reserve Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05.

Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer (or in the case of Sonic Financial, a vice president) of a Loan Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of the Company or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to the stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Person thereof) of the Company or any Subsidiary.

Restricted Subsidiary” means each direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company that (i) has total assets (including Equity Interests in other Persons) of equal to or greater than $2500 (calculated as of the most recent fiscal period with respect to which the Administrative Agent shall have received financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) or (b) (or if prior to delivery of any financial statements pursuant to such Sections, then calculated based on the Audited Financial Statements) (the “Required Financial Information”)), or (ii) has revenues (on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) equal to or greater than $2500 for a period of four consecutive fiscal quarters (calculated for the most recent four fiscal quarter period for which the Administrative Agent has received the Required Financial Information); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Restricted Subsidiaries” shall also include any Subsidiaries designated as “Restricted Subsidiaries” pursuant to the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiaries”.

Retail Contracts” means the chattel paper purchased by Cornerstone from the Affiliated Dealers consisting of retail installment sale contracts for Vehicles and any amendments, modifications or supplements to any such chattel paper, and any documents and customer files pertaining thereto, and all monies paid thereon and due thereunder, which contracts the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion elects to make advances on (such election to be based on criteria established by Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, from time to time).

 

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Revolving Advance Limit” means, as of any date of a Revolving Borrowing or other date of determination, calculated as of the most recent date for which a Revolving Borrowing Base Certificate has been delivered pursuant to the terms hereof, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Aggregate Revolving Commitments and (ii) the Revolving Borrowing Base minus, in each case, the amount of the Reserve Commitment, if any, in existence at the time of determination.

Revolving Borrowing” means a Revolving Committed Borrowing or a Revolving Swing Line Borrowing, as the context may require.

Revolving Borrowing Base” means as of any date of calculation, the lesser of (1) Aggregate Revolving Commitments and (2) the sum of:

(A) the sum of (i) 80% of the Net Book Value of Eligible Accounts which constitute factory receivables, net of holdback, (ii) 80% of the Net Book Value of Eligible Accounts which constitute current finance receivables, (iii) 75% of the Net Book Value of Eligible Accounts which constitute receivables for parts and services (after netting any amounts payable in connection with such parts and services), (iv) 65% of the Net Book Value of Eligible Inventory which constitutes parts and accessories, (v) 45% of the Net Book Value of Eligible Equipment, and (vi) the lesser of (I) $25,000,000 and (II) 50% of the amount of the Finance Receivables Portfolio of Cornerstone Acceptance Corporation,

plus (B) 50% of the fair market value (determined using the average daily share price for the five (5) Business Days immediately preceding the date of calculation) of the 5,000,000 shares of common stock of Speedway Motorsports, Inc. that are pledged as Collateral under the Sonic Financial Pledge Agreement, and

plus (C) 75% times Historical Consolidated EBITDA, for the four quarters of the Company most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) (provided, however, that if the sum of (A) plus (B) is less than 60% of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, the amount included in the Revolving Borrowing Base pursuant to this clause (C) shall not exceed the sum of (A) plus (B) multiplied by 0.667).

Revolving Borrowing Base Certificate” means a certificate by a Responsible Officer of the Company, substantially in the form of Exhibit L-1 (or another form acceptable to the Administrative Agent) setting forth the calculation of the Revolving Borrowing Base, including a calculation of each component thereof, all in such detail as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. All calculations of the Revolving Borrowing Base in connection with the preparation of any Revolving Borrowing Base Certificate shall originally be made by the Company and certified to the Administrative Agent; provided, that the Administrative Agent shall have the right to review and adjust, in the exercise of its reasonable credit judgment, any such calculation to the extent that such calculation is not in accordance with this Agreement.

Revolving Commitment” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Committed Loans to the Company pursuant to Section 2.01, (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations, and (c) purchase participations in Revolving Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate

 

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principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

Revolving Committed Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Committed Loans of the same Type made by each of the Revolving Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01.

Revolving Committed Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.

Revolving Committed Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Revolving Borrowing or (b) a conversion of Revolving Committed Loans from one Type to the other, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2.

Revolving Credit Facility” means the revolving credit facility described in Sections 2.01 through 2.05 providing for Revolving Loans to the Company by the Revolving Lenders.

Revolving Default” means any event or condition that constitutes a Revolving Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be a Revolving Event of Default.

Revolving Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.

Revolving Facility Liquidity Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the lesser of:

(a) the difference of the Revolving Advance Limit minus Total Revolving Outstandings, and

(b) the largest principal amount of Revolving Committed Loans that may then be borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility without resulting in an Event of Default under Section 7.11(c) (on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which a Compliance Certificate was delivered or required to be delivered), after giving pro forma effect to such Revolving Committed Loans.

Revolving Lender” means each Lender that has a Revolving Commitment or, following termination of the Revolving Commitments, has Revolving Loans outstanding.

Revolving Loan” means an extension of credit by a Revolving Lender to the Company under Article II in the form of a Revolving Committed Loan or a Revolving Swing Line Loan.

Revolving Swing Line” means the revolving credit facility made available by the Revolving Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04.

Revolving Swing Line Borrowing” means a borrowing of a Revolving Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04.

 

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Revolving Swing Line Lender” means Bank of America in its capacity as provider of Revolving Swing Line Loans, or any successor revolving swing line lender hereunder.

Revolving Swing Line Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a).

Revolving Swing Line Loan Notice” means a notice of a Revolving Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2.

Revolving Swing Line Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $25,000,000 and (b) the Aggregate Revolving Commitments. The Revolving Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Revolving Commitments.

Sarbanes-Oxley” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Secured Parties” means, collectively, with respect to each of the Security Instruments, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, and each Affiliate of any Lender, which Affiliate is party to a Related Swap Contract.

Securities Laws” means the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Sarbanes-Oxley and the applicable accounting and auditing principles, rules, standards and practices promulgated, approved or incorporated by the SEC or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, as each of the foregoing may be amended and in effect on any applicable date hereunder.

Security Agreement” means that certain Security Agreement dated as of the Closing Date made by the Company and each other Loan Party (except Sonic Financial) in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit N attached hereto, as supplemented from time to time by the execution and delivery of Joinder Agreements pursuant to Section 6.14, and as otherwise supplemented, amended, or modified from time to time.

Security Instruments” means, collectively or individually as the context may indicate, the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Escrow and Security Agreement, the Sonic Financial Pledge Agreement, any Joinder Agreement, any Landlord Waiver, and all other agreements (including control agreements), instruments and other documents, whether now existing or hereafter in effect, pursuant to which the Company, any other Loan Party, or any other Person shall grant or convey to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties a Lien in, or any other Person shall acknowledge any such Lien in, property as security for all or any portion of the Obligations, any other obligation under any Loan Document and any obligation or liability arising under any Related Swap Contract.

Side Letter Agreement” means that certain Side Letter Agreement dated as of the Closing Date by and between the Company and the Administrative Agent.

 

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Silo Subsidiaries” means, those Subsidiaries (other than Dual Subsidiaries) from time to time obligated pursuant to Permitted Silo Indebtedness as permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, which such Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date are set forth on Schedule 1.01B. The Company may designate other Subsidiaries as Silo Subsidiaries from time to time in accordance with Section 7.18.

Solvent” means, when used with respect to any Person, that at the time of determination:

(a) the fair value of its assets (both at fair valuation and at present fair saleable value on an orderly basis) is in excess of the total amount of its liabilities, including contingent obligations; and

(b) it is then able and expects to be able to pay its debts as they mature; and

(c) it has capital sufficient to carry on its business as conducted and as proposed to be conducted.

Sonic Financial” means Sonic Financial Corporation, a North Carolina corporation.

Sonic Financial Pledge Agreement” means that certain Pledge Agreement dated as of the Closing Date made by Sonic Financial in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit J attached hereto, as supplemented, amended, or modified from time to time.

Specified BMW Franchise” means (a) any Silo Subsidiary that operates a BMW of North America, LLC franchise or (b) any BMW of North America, LLC franchise operated by a Dual Subsidiary.

Specified Franchise” means a franchise for the sale of New Vehicles from DaimlerChrysler AG, BMW of North America, LLC, General Motors Corporation or Ford Motor Corporation.

Subordinated Indebtedness” means unsecured subordinated Indebtedness of the Company (which may be guaranteed by the Subsidiaries of the Company on an unsecured basis) provided, such Indebtedness (a) is subordinated to payment of the Obligations on terms that are, in the aggregate, no less favorable to the Lenders and the other Secured Parties in any material respect than the subordination provisions contained in the Subordinated Indenture Indebtedness, (b) does not have a maturity earlier than the Maturity Date, and (c) has terms that are no more restrictive than the terms of the Loan Documents, and further provided, after giving effect to the issuance of such Indebtedness, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a result thereof.

Subordinated Indenture Indebtedness” means, collectively or individually, as the context may require, Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries incurred or outstanding under any of the 2002 Indenture, the 2003 Indenture, the 2002 Indenture Notes or the 2003 Indenture Notes.

 

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Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company and shall include, without limitation, the Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

Subsidiary Guarantors” means, collectively, all Restricted Subsidiaries executing a Subsidiary Guaranty on the Closing Date and all other Subsidiaries that enter into a Joinder Agreement.

Subsidiary Guaranty” means the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement made by the Subsidiary Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit G as supplemented from time to time by execution and delivery of Joinder Agreements pursuant to Section 6.14 and as otherwise supplemented, amended, or modified from time to time.

Super-Majority New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders having more than 80% of the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments or, if the commitment of each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender to make New Vehicle Floorplan Loans has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.04, New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 80% of the Total New Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such New Vehicle Floorplan Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the New Vehicle Floorplan Commitment of, and the portion of the Total New Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Super-Majority New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders.

Super-Majority Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders having more than 80% of the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments or, if the commitment of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender to make Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.04, Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 80% of the Total Used Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Used Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Super-Majority Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders.

Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or

 

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bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

Synthetic Lease Obligation” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).

Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Threshold Amount” means $10,000,000.

Total New Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all New Vehicle Floorplan Loans.

Total Outstandings” means the aggregate of the Total Revolving Outstandings, Total New Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings and Total Used Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings.

Total Revolving Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Loans and all L/C Obligations.

Total Used Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans.

2002 Subordinated Indenture” means the Subordinated Indenture dated as of May 7, 2002 between the Company, the guarantors set forth therein and U.S. Bank National

 

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Association, as Trustee, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 7, 2002 among the Company, the guarantors set forth therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee and the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 23, 2005 among the Company, the guarantors set forth therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee.

2002 Subordinated Indenture Notes” means (i) the 5.25% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due May 7, 2009 issued by the Company in an initial aggregate principal amount of $149,500,000; and (ii) the 4.25% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due November 30, 2015 in an initial aggregate principal amount of $160,000,000 issued under the 2002 Indenture.

2003 Subordinated Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of August 12, 2003 between the Company, the guarantors set forth therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee.

2003 Subordinated Indenture Notes” means (i) the 8.625% Senior Notes due 2013 issued by the Company in (i) an initial aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000 and (ii) an additional principal amount of $75,000,000, in each case issued under the 2003 Indenture.

Type” means, with respect to a Committed Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code then in effect in the state of North Carolina or, if the context so indicates, another applicable jurisdiction.

Unfunded Pension Liability” means the excess of a Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable plan year.

United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.

Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i).

Unrestricted Subsidiaries” means all Subsidiaries of the Company other than the Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that in no event shall the Unrestricted Subsidiaries as a whole have more than $100,000 in total assets or more than $100,000 in total revenues for a period of four consecutive fiscal quarters (in each case) calculated as of the most recent four fiscal quarter period for which the Administrative Agent has received the Required Financial Information; and if either such threshold is exceeded, the Company shall immediately designate one or more such Subsidiaries to be “Restricted Subsidiaries” and deliver to the Administrative Agent all documents specified in Section 6.14 for such Subsidiaries, so that after giving effect to such designation, the remaining Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall satisfy such requirements.

Used Vehicle” means a Vehicle other than a New Vehicle.

Used Vehicle Borrowing Base” means, as of any date of calculation, 75% of the Net Book Value of Eligible Used Vehicle Inventory.

 

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Used Vehicle Borrowing Base Certificate” means a certificate by a Responsible Officer of the Company, substantially in the form of Exhibit L-2 (or another form acceptable to the Administrative Agent) setting forth the calculation of the Used Vehicle Borrowing Base, including a calculation of each component thereof, all in such detail as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. All calculations of the Used Vehicle Borrowing Base in connection with the preparation of any Used Vehicle Borrowing Base Certificate shall originally be made by the Company and certified to the Administrative Agent; provided, that the Administrative Agent shall have the right to review and adjust, in the exercise of its reasonable credit judgment, any such calculation to the extent that such calculation is not in accordance with this Agreement.

Used Vehicle Floorplan Borrowing” means a Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Borrowing or a Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Borrowing, as the context may require.

Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitment” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to (a) make Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans to the Company pursuant to Section 2.11, and (b) purchase participations in Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans of the same Type made by each of the Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders pursuant to Section 2.11.

Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.11.

Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Borrowing, or (b) a conversion of Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans from one Type to the other, pursuant to Section 2.12(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-3.

Used Vehicle Floorplan Facility” means the used vehicle floorplan facility described in Sections 2.11 through 2.13 providing for Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans to the Company by the Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders.

Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan” means an extension of credit by a Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender to the Company under Article II in the form of a Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan or a Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan.

Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender” means each Lender that has a Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitment or, following termination of the Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments, has Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans outstanding.

Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line” means the revolving credit facility made available by the Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.13.

 

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Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Borrowing” means a borrowing of a Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.13.

Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender” means Bank of America in its capacity as provider of Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, or any successor used vehicle swing line lender hereunder.

Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.13(a).

Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notice” means a notice of a Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.13(b), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B-3.

Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $25,000,000 and (b) the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments. The Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments.

Vehicle” means an automobile or truck with a gross vehicle weight of less than 16,000 pounds which satisfies the following requirements: (a) the vehicle is owned by a Grantor free of any title defects or any liens or interests of others except the security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and other Liens to which the Administrative Agent consents in writing in its sole discretion; (b) except as set forth in Section 6.13, the vehicle is located at one of the locations identified in Schedule 6.13; and (c) the vehicle is held for sale in the ordinary course of a Grantor’s business and is of good and merchantable quality.

Vehicle Title Documentation” has the meaning specified in Section 6.05.

Within Line Limitation” means,

(a) with respect to any New Vehicle Borrower, any dealer location and any specific vehicle manufacturer or distributor, as applicable, limitations on the amount of New Vehicle Floorplan Loans that may be advanced to such manufacturer or distributor with respect to New Vehicles purchased or to be purchased by such New Vehicle Borrower for such dealer location, or

(b) with respect to any New Vehicle Borrower, any dealer location and any specific vehicle manufacturer or distributor, as applicable, and Demonstrators, Rental Vehicles and Fleet Vehicles, limitations on the amount of New Vehicle Floorplan Loans that may be advanced to such manufacturer or distributor with respect to Demonstrators, Rental Vehicles and Fleet Vehicles purchased or to be purchased by such New Vehicle Borrower for such dealer location,

which limitations (in each case) are agreed to from time to time by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and such distributor or manufacturer from time to time.

Voting Securities” means Equity Interests, the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of directors (or persons performing

 

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similar functions) of such Person, even if the right to vote has been suspended by the happening of such contingency.

1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions. With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

(a) The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

(b) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including.”

(c) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

1.03 Accounting Terms.

(a) Generally. All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.

 

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(b) Changes in GAAP. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Company or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Company shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Company shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.

(c) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. All references herein to consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries or to the determination of any amount for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or any similar reference shall, in each case, be deemed to include each variable interest entity that the Company is required to consolidate pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 46 – Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities: an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (January 2003) as if such variable interest entity were a Subsidiary as defined herein.

(d) Calculation of Consolidated EBITDA. Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated for any period by including the actual amount for such period, including the Consolidated EBITDA attributable to Permitted Acquisitions occurring during such period and (to the extent otherwise included in net income from continuing operations) excluding the Consolidated EBITDA attributable to Permitted Dispositions of assets occurring during such period on a pro forma basis for the period from the first day of the applicable period through the date of the closing of each Permitted Acquisition or Permitted Disposition, utilizing (a) where available or required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, historical audited and/or reviewed unaudited financial statements obtained from the seller, broken down by fiscal quarter in the Company’s reasonable judgment or (b) unaudited financial statements (where no audited or reviewed financial statements are required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) reviewed internally by the Company, broken down in the Company’s reasonable judgment; provided, however, that any such pro forma adjustment of Consolidated EBITDA shall not result in an increase of more than 10% of Consolidated EBITDA prior to such adjustment, unless the Company provides to the Administrative Agent (y) the supporting calculations for such adjustment and (z) such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to determine the accuracy of such calculations.

(e) Calculation of Consolidated EBITDAR. Consolidated EBITDAR shall be calculated for any period by including the actual amount for such period, including the Consolidated EBITDAR attributable to Permitted Acquisitions occurring during such period and (to the extent otherwise included in net income from continuing operations) excluding the Consolidated EBITDA attributable to Permitted Dispositions of assets occurring during such period on a pro forma basis for the period from the first day of the applicable period through the date of the closing of each Permitted Acquisition or Permitted Disposition, utilizing (a) where available or required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, historical audited and/or reviewed unaudited financial statements obtained from the seller, broken down by fiscal quarter in the

 

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Company’s reasonable judgment or (b) unaudited financial statements (where no audited or reviewed financial statements are required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) reviewed internally by the Company, broken down in the Company’s reasonable judgment; provided, however, that any such pro forma adjustment of Consolidated EBITDAR shall not result in an increase of more than 10% of Consolidated EBITDAR prior to such adjustment, unless the Company provides to the Administrative Agent (y) the supporting calculations for such adjustment and (z) such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to determine the accuracy of such calculations.

1.04 Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

1.05 Times of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

1.06 Letter of Credit Amounts. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.

ARTICLE II.

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

2.01 Revolving Committed Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “Revolving Committed Loan”) to the Company from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Revolving Committed Borrowing, (i) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, (ii) the Total Revolving Outstandings shall not exceed the Revolving Advance Limit, and (iii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Committed Loans of any Revolving Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment. Within the limits of each Lender’s Revolving Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Company may borrow under this Section 2.01, prepay under Section 2.14, and reborrow under this Section 2.01. Revolving Committed Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

 

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2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Revolving Committed Loans.

(a) Each Revolving Committed Borrowing and each conversion of Revolving Committed Loans from one Type to the other, shall be made upon the Company’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) one Business Day prior to the requested date of any Revolving Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans or of any conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Committed Loans or of any conversion of Base Rate Committed Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans, and (ii) one Business Day prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Committed Loans. Each telephonic notice by the Company pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Revolving Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in Sections 2.03(c) and 2.04(c), each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Committed Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Revolving Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Company is requesting a Revolving Committed Borrowing, a conversion of Revolving Committed Loans from one Type to the other, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing or conversion, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Revolving Committed Loans to be borrowed or converted, and (iv) the Type of Revolving Committed Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Revolving Committed Loans are to be converted. If the Company fails to provide a timely Revolving Committed Loan Notice requesting a conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans, such Loans shall, subject to Article III, continue as Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Company fails to specify a Type of Revolving Committed Loan in a Revolving Committed Loan Notice, then the applicable Revolving Committed Loans shall, subject to Article III, be made as, or converted to, Eurodollar Rate Loans.

(b) Following receipt of a Revolving Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Lender of the amount of its Applicable Revolving Percentage of the applicable Revolving Committed Loans. Each Lender shall make the amount of its Revolving Committed Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 2:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Revolving Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is an initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Company in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent by crediting the account of the Company on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds; provided, however, that if, on the date the Revolving Committed Loan Notice with respect to such Borrowing is given by the Company, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing, first, shall be applied to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, and second, shall be made available to the Company as provided above.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Company and the Revolving Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall

 

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notify the Company and the Revolving Lenders of any change in Bank of America’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.

2.03 Letters of Credit.

(a) The Letter of Credit Commitment.

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) the L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Revolving Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and to amend or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with subsection (b) below, and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit; and (B) the Revolving Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Company or its Subsidiaries and any drawings thereunder; provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, (w) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, (x) the Total Revolving Outstandings shall not exceed the Revolving Advance Limit, (y) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Committed Loans of any Revolving Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, and (z) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit. Each request by the Company for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation by the Company that the L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the proviso to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Company may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed. All Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have been issued pursuant hereto, and from and after the Closing Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof.

(ii) The L/C Issuer shall not issue any Letter of Credit, if:

(A) subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii), the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last extension, unless the Required Revolving Lenders have approved such expiry date; or

(B) the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the Revolving Lenders have approved such expiry date.

 

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(iii) The L/C Issuer shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to the L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which the L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;

(B) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the L/C Issuer;

(C) such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars;

(D) such Letter of Credit contains any provisions for automatic reinstatement of the stated amount after any drawing thereunder; or

(E) a default of any Revolving Lender’s obligations to fund under Section 2.03(c) exists or any Revolving Lender is at such time a Defaulting Lender hereunder, unless the L/C Issuer has entered into satisfactory arrangements with the Company or such Revolving Lender to eliminate the L/C Issuer’s risk with respect to such Revolving Lender.

(iv) The L/C Issuer shall not amend any Letter of Credit if the L/C Issuer would not be permitted at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof.

(v) The L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) the L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.

(vi) The L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and the L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article IX included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C Issuer.

 

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(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit.

(i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Company delivered to the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. at least ten Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; and (G) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (A) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (B) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (C) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (D) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require. Additionally, the Company shall furnish to the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent may require.

(ii) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Company and, if not, the L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Unless the L/C Issuer has received written notice from any Revolving Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Article IV shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Company (or the applicable Subsidiary) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the L/C Issuer’s usual and customary business practices. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Revolving Percentage times the amount of such Letter of Credit.

(iii) If the Company so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “Auto-Extension Letter of Credit”);

 

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provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “Non-Extension Notice Date”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the L/C Issuer, the Company shall not be required to make a specific request to the L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Revolving Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided, however, that the L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the L/C Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation, at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of clause (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.03(a) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is ten Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date (1) from the Administrative Agent that the Required Revolving Lenders have elected not to permit such extension or (2) from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Lender or the Company that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, and in each such case directing the L/C Issuer not to permit such extension.

(iv) Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

(c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations.

(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Company and the Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit (each such date, an “Honor Date”), the Company shall reimburse the L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing. If the Company fails to so reimburse the L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “Unreimbursed Amount”), and the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Revolving Percentage thereof. In such event, the Company shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Revolving Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

 

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(ii) Each Revolving Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer at the Administrative Agent’s Office in an amount equal to its Applicable Revolving Percentage of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 2:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii), each Revolving Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Committed Loan to the Company in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the L/C Issuer.

(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Company shall be deemed to have incurred from the L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Revolving Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Revolving Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03.

(iv) Until each Revolving Lender funds its Revolving Committed Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Revolving Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of the L/C Issuer.

(v) Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Committed Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Revolving Lender may have against the L/C Issuer, the Company or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Committed Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Company of a Revolving Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Company to reimburse the L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

(vi) If any Revolving Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Revolving Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii), the L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such

 

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Revolving Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the L/C Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. A certificate of the L/C Issuer submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Repayment of Participations.

(i) At any time after the L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Revolving Lender such Revolving Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c), if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of the L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Company or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Revolving Lender its Applicable Revolving Percentage thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Revolving Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.

(ii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer its Applicable Revolving Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Revolving Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Revolving Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Obligations Absolute. The obligation of the Company to reimburse the L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document;

(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Company, any Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

 

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(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

(iv) any payment by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law; or

(v) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Company, any Borrower or any Subsidiary.

The Company shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Company’s instructions or other irregularity, the Company will immediately notify the L/C Issuer. The Company shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.

(f) Role of L/C Issuer. Each Revolving Lender and the Company agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Revolving Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Revolving Lenders or the Required Revolving Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Issuer Document. The Company hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided, however, that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Company’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 2.03(e); provided, however, that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may have a claim against the L/C Issuer, and the L/C Issuer may be liable to the Company, to the

 

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extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Company which the Company proves were caused by the L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or the L/C Issuer’s willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and the L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

(g) Cash Collateral. Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, (i) if the L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing, or (ii) if, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, the Company shall, in each case, immediately Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations. Sections 2.14 and 8.02(c) set forth certain additional requirements to deliver Cash Collateral hereunder. For purposes of this Section 2.03, Section 2.14 and Section 8.02(c), “Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuer and the Revolving Lenders, as collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer (which documents are hereby consented to by the Lenders). Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings. The Company hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuer and the Revolving Lenders, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing. Cash Collateral shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at Bank of America.

(h) Applicability of ISP. Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the L/C Issuer and the Company when a Letter of Credit is issued (including any such agreement applicable to an Existing Letter of Credit), the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit

(i) Letter of Credit Fees. The Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender in accordance with its Applicable Revolving Percentage a Letter of Credit fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) for each Letter of Credit equal to the Applicable Rate times the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06. Letter of Credit Fees shall be (i) computed on a quarterly basis in arrears, (ii) due and payable on the Automatic Debit Date after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand and (iii) automatically debited from a deposit account maintained by the Company with Bank of America (provided that if there are not sufficient funds in such account to pay such Letter of Credit Fees, then the Company shall pay such fees in cash when due). If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the

 

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Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the request of the Required Revolving Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, all Letter of Credit Fees shall accrue at the Default Rate.

(j) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuer. The Company shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee with respect to each Letter of Credit, at the rate per annum specified in the Bank of America Fee Letter, computed on the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit and on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fee shall be (i) due and payable on the Automatic Debit Date after the end of each March, June, September and December in respect of the most recently-ended quarterly period (or portion thereof, in the case of the first payment), commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand and (ii) may be automatically debited from a deposit account maintained by the Company with Bank of America (provided that if there are not sufficient funds in such account to pay such fronting fees, then the Company shall pay such fees in cash when due). For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06. In addition, the Company shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of the L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand and are nonrefundable.

(k) Conflict with Issuer Documents. In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control.

(l) Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary, the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. The Company hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of the Company, and that the Company’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.

2.04 Revolving Swing Line Loans.

(a) The Revolving Swing Line. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Revolving Swing Line Lender agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Lenders set forth in this Section 2.04, to make loans (each such loan, a “Revolving Swing Line Loan”) to the Company from time to time on any Business Day during the Availability Period in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Revolving Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Revolving Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Applicable Revolving Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Committed Loans and L/C Obligations of the Revolving Lender acting as Revolving Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Revolving Swing Line Loan, (i) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, (ii) the Total Revolving Outstandings shall not

 

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exceed the Revolving Advance Limit, and (iii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Committed Loans of any Revolving Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, and provided, further, that the Company shall not use the proceeds of any Revolving Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Revolving Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Company, may borrow under this Section 2.04, prepay under Section 2.14, and reborrow under this Section 2.04. Each Revolving Swing Line Loan may be a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Revolving Swing Line Loan, each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Revolving Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Revolving Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Percentage times the amount of such Revolving Swing Line Loan.

(b) Borrowing Procedures. Each Revolving Swing Line Borrowing and each conversion of Revolving Swing Line Loans from one type to the other shall be made upon the Company’s irrevocable notice to the Revolving Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Revolving Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the requested borrowing date or date of conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans or of any conversion of Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans, and in each case shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day and (iii) the Type of Revolving Swing Line Loan to be borrowed or to which existing Revolving Swing Line Loans are to be converted. Each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Revolving Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent of a written Revolving Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company. Promptly after receipt by the Revolving Swing Line Lender of any telephonic Revolving Swing Line Loan Notice, the Revolving Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Revolving Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, the Revolving Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Revolving Swing Line Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Revolving Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Revolving Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Revolving Swing Line Lender not to make such Revolving Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a), or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Article IV is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Revolving Swing Line Lender will, not later than 3:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Revolving Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Revolving Swing Line Loan available to the Company at its office by crediting the account of the Company on the books of the Revolving Swing Line Lender in immediately available funds. If the Company fails to provide a timely Revolving Swing Line Loan Notice requesting a conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans, such Loans shall, subject to Article III, continue as Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Company fails to specify a Type of Revolving Swing Line Loan in a Revolving Swing Line Loan Notice, then the applicable Revolving Swing Line Loan shall, subject to Article III, be made as a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

 

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In order to facilitate the borrowing of Revolving Swing Line Loans, the Company and the Revolving Swing Line Lender may mutually agree, and are hereby authorized to, enter into an Autoborrow Agreement providing for the automatic advance by the Revolving Swing Line Lender of Revolving Swing Line Loans under the conditions set forth in such agreement and without the necessity for any notice by the Company otherwise required by this subsection (b).

(c) Refinancing of Revolving Swing Line Loans.

(i) The Revolving Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of the Company (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Revolving Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Revolving Lender make a Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan in an amount equal to such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Revolving Percentage of the amount of Revolving Swing Line Loans then outstanding; provided that the Revolving Swing Line Lender intends to request each Revolving Lender to make such Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans no less frequently than twice in any given calendar month and no more frequently than once in any given calendar week. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Revolving Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Eurodollar Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. The Revolving Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Company with a copy of the applicable Revolving Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Revolving Lender shall make an amount equal to its Applicable Revolving Percentage of the amount specified in such Revolving Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds for the account of the Revolving Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Revolving Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii), each Revolving Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan to the Company in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Revolving Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If for any reason any Revolving Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Revolving Committed Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i), the request for Eurodollar Rate Revolving Committed Loans submitted by the Revolving Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Revolving Swing Line Lender that each of the Revolving Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Revolving Swing Line Loan and each Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Revolving Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

(iii) If any Revolving Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Revolving Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such Revolving Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i), the Revolving Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Revolving Lender (acting through the

 

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Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Revolving Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Revolving Swing Line Lender in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. A certificate of the Revolving Swing Line Lender submitted to any Revolving Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(iv) Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Committed Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Revolving Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Revolving Lender may have against the Revolving Swing Line Lender, the Company or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Committed Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Company to repay Revolving Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.

(d) Repayment of Participations.

(i) At any time after any Revolving Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Revolving Swing Line Loan, if the Revolving Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Revolving Swing Line Loan, the Revolving Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Revolving Lender its Applicable Revolving Percentage of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Revolving Lender’s risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by the Revolving Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If any payment received by the Revolving Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Revolving Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Revolving Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Revolving Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Revolving Swing Line Lender its Applicable Revolving Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Revolving Swing Line Lender. The obligations of the Revolving Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Interest for Account of Revolving Swing Line Lender. The Revolving Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Company for interest on the Revolving Swing Line Loans. Until each Revolving Lender funds its Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan or risk

 

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participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Revolving Percentage of any Revolving Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Applicable Revolving Percentage shall be solely for the account of the Revolving Swing Line Lender.

(f) Payments Directly to Revolving Swing Line Lender. The Company shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the Revolving Swing Line Lender.

2.05 Reserve Commitment; Suspension of Revolving Loans. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article II, in the event that on any day the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all (a) New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans, plus (b) New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, plus (c) requests for New Vehicle Floorplan Borrowings pursuant to Sections 2.07(a) and 2.08(a) exceeds ninety-five percent (95%) of the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments as of such date (the “Reserve Condition”), then (i) a portion of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments (the “Reserve Commitment”) in an amount equal to the lesser of (A) Ten Million and No/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00) and (B) the entire remaining unused portion of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments as of such date, shall be reserved and shall no longer be available for funding Revolving Loans but shall be available under Section 2.09(b)(iii), and (ii) no further Revolving Borrowings (after giving effect to the Reserve Commitment in clause (i) hereof) shall be available to the Company so long as the Reserve Commitment is less than $10,000,000, in each case until the first Business Day on which such Reserve Condition no longer exists.

2.06 New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan”) to the New Vehicle Borrowers, jointly or severally, from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s New Vehicle Floorplan Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Borrowing, (i) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, (ii) the Total New Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments, (iii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans of any New Vehicle Floorplan Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s New Vehicle Floorplan Commitment, and (iv) on a per New Vehicle basis, such Loan shall not exceed 100% of the original invoice price (including freight charges) of each New Vehicle financed, provided, further, that the proceeds of New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans shall only be used to pay the purchase price of New Vehicles (including the refinancing of New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans or other New Vehicle Floorplan Loans utilized for such purpose). Within the limits of each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender’s New Vehicle Floorplan Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the New Vehicle Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.06, prepay under Section 2.14, and reborrow under this Section 2.06. New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

 

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2.07 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans.

(a) Each New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Borrowing and each conversion of New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans from one Type to the other shall be made upon the Company’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) one Business Day prior to the requested date of any New Vehicle Floorplan Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans or of any conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Committed Loans or of any conversion of Base Rate Committed Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans, and (ii) one Business Day prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Committed Loans. Each telephonic notice by the Company pursuant to this Section 2.07(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company. Each New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Company is requesting a New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Borrowing, a conversion of New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans from one Type to the other, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing or conversion, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans to be borrowed or converted, (iv) the Type of New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans to be borrowed or to which existing New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans are to be converted, (v) the applicable New Vehicle Borrower, and (vi) (in the case of a Committed Borrowing) the make, model, and vehicle identification number of each New Vehicle to be financed thereby. If the Company fails to provide a timely New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice requesting a conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans, such Loans shall continue as Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Company fails to specify a Type of New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan in a New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice then the applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Eurodollar Rate Loans.

(b) Following receipt of a New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender of the amount of its Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of the applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans. Each such Lender shall make the amount of its New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 2:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is an initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Company or other applicable New Vehicle Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent by crediting the account of such Borrower on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Company and the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Company and the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders of any

 

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change in Bank of America’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.

2.08 New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan.

(a) The New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders set forth in this Section 2.08, to make loans (each such loan, a “New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan”) to the New Vehicle Borrowers, jointly and severally, from time to time on any Business Day during the Availability Period in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans of the Lender acting as New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Lender’s New Vehicle Floorplan Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan, (i) subject to Section 2.09, the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, (ii) subject to Section 2.09, the Total New Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments, (iii) subject to Section 2.09, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans of any New Vehicle Floorplan Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s New Vehicle Floorplan Commitment, and (iv) such Loan, together with the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all other New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans made on or prior to such date shall not exceed any applicable Within Line Limitation unless otherwise consented to by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender in its sole discretion; and provided, further, that the proceeds of New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans shall only be used (x) to honor New Vehicle Floorplan drafts presented by the applicable vehicle manufacturer or distributor to the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender pursuant to Payment Commitments, (y) to honor New Vehicle Floorplan drafts presented by the applicable financial institution to the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender pursuant to Payoff Letter Commitments or (z) otherwise to pay the purchase price of New Vehicles. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the New Vehicle Borrowers, may borrow under this Section 2.08, prepay under Section 2.14, and reborrow under this Section 2.08. Each New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan may be a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan. Except as otherwise provided with respect to New Vehicle Floorplan Overdrafts, immediately upon the making of a New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan, each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage times the amount of such New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan.

(b) Payment Commitments and Payoff Letter Commitments.

(i) The New Vehicle Swing Line Lender is authorized to make New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans for the account of the New Vehicle Borrowers directly to certain individual manufacturers or distributors that provide New Vehicles to the New

 

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Vehicle Borrowers, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the respective Payment Commitment agreed to between the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and each such manufacturer or distributor, and without any further notice as otherwise required in this Section. Each New Vehicle Swing Line Loan made pursuant to a Payment Commitment shall be a Eurodollar Rate Loan at the time of such Borrowing, but may be converted to a Base Rate Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The New Vehicle Borrowers shall be and remain jointly and severally liable to the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, or the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders, as applicable, for all payments made to a manufacturer or distributor pursuant to a Payment Commitment.

(ii) The New Vehicle Swing Line Lender is authorized to make New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans for the account of the New Vehicle Borrowers directly to certain individual financial institutions that financed New Vehicles for the New Vehicle Borrowers, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the respective Payoff Letter Commitment agreed to between the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and each such financial institution, and without any further notice as otherwise required in this Section. Each New Vehicle Swing Line Loan made pursuant to a Payoff Letter Commitment shall be a Eurodollar Rate Loan at the time of such Borrowing, but may be converted to a Base Rate Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The New Vehicle Borrowers shall be and remain jointly and severally liable to the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, or the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders, as applicable, for all payments made to a financial institution pursuant to a Payoff Letter Commitment.

(c) Borrowing Procedures. Each New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Borrowing and each conversion of New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans from one Type to the other shall be made pursuant to (i) a Payment Commitment, (ii) a Payoff Letter Commitment, (iii) upon the Company’s irrevocable notice to the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Lender by delivery of a written New Vehicle Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed (in the case of a Borrowing) by an authorized representative of the applicable New Vehicle Borrower and (in the case of a conversion) by a Responsible Officer, or (iv) in the case of a dealer trade, pursuant to the Floorplan On-line System in accordance with practices agreed to from time to time between the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and the applicable New Vehicle Borrower. Each such notice from the Company must be received by the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Lender not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day of the requested borrowing date or date of conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans or of any conversion of Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans, and in each case shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day, (iii) the Type of New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan to be borrowed or to which existing New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans are to be converted, (iv) the applicable New Vehicle Borrower and (v) the applicable New Vehicle(s) (including the make, model and vehicle identification number of such New Vehicle(s)). The New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Lender will, not later than 6:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan available directly to the manufacturer or distributor pursuant to a Payment Commitment, to the financial institution pursuant to a Payoff Letter Commitment or to the applicable New Vehicle Borrower at the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Lender’s office by crediting the account of such Borrower on the books of the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Lender. If the Company fails to provide a timely New Vehicle

 

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Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notice requesting a conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans, such Loans shall continue as Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Company fails to specify a Type of New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan in a New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notice or if a Payment Commitment or Payoff Letter Commitment fails to specify a Type of New Vehicle Swing Line Loan, then the applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan shall be made as a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

(d) Authorization. Each New Vehicle Borrower authorizes the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender (and each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender consents to such authorization) to enter into, modify or terminate Payment Commitments and Payoff Letter Commitments (in each case, in the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender’s discretion) and to advise each manufacturer or distributor or financial institution, as the case may be, that provides New Vehicles to such New Vehicle Borrower of any change or termination which may occur with respect to the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line. The New Vehicle Swing Line Lender will promptly notify the Company of any such modification or termination.

(e) Refinancing of New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans.

(i) The New Vehicle Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of the New Vehicle Borrowers (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender make a Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of the amount of New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans then outstanding (including, subject to Section 2.09(b)(iv), any New Vehicle Floorplan Overdrafts); provided that the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender intends to request each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender to make such Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans no less frequently than twice in any given calendar month. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.07, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Eurodollar Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. The New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Company with a copy of the applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender shall make an amount equal to its Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of the amount specified in such New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds for the account of the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 2:00 p.m. on the day specified in such New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.09(b)(iv), each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan to the Company in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

 

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(ii) If for any reason any New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan (other than a New Vehicle Floorplan Overdraft) cannot be refinanced by such a New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08(c)(i), the request for Eurodollar Rate New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans submitted by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender that each of the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan and each Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.08(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

(iii) If any New Vehicle Floorplan Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such New Vehicle Floorplan Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.08(c) by the time specified in Section 2.08(c)(i), the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such New Vehicle Floorplan Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. A certificate of the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender submitted to any New Vehicle Floorplan Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(iv) Each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender’s obligation to make New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.08(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such New Vehicle Floorplan Lender may have against the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, the Company or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender’s obligation to make New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans pursuant to this Section 2.08(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the New Vehicle Borrowers (jointly and severally) to repay New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.

(f) Repayment of Participations.

(i) At any time after any New Vehicle Floorplan Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan, if the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of such payment (appropriately

 

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adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If any payment received by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan (other than a New Vehicle Floorplan Overdraft) is required to be returned by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender shall pay to the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender its Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender. The obligations of the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(g) Interest for Account of New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Lender. The New Vehicle Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the New Vehicle Borrowers for interest on the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans. Until each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender funds its Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.08 to refinance such Lender’s Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of any New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage shall be solely for the account of the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

(h) Payments Directly to New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Lender. Each New Vehicle Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans directly to the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

2.09 New Vehicle Floorplan Overdrafts. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Sections 2.06, 2.07 and 2.08,

(a) if the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender has (acting in its discretion), according to the terms hereof, taken action to suspend or terminate Payment Commitments and/or Payoff Letter Commitments and such Payment Commitments and/or Payoff Letter Commitments, as the case may be, have in fact been suspended or terminated in accordance with their respective terms, then the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender shall not fund any draft with respect to such Payment Commitments and/or Payoff Letter Commitments;

(b) if on any day the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.03 have been satisfied and a draft with respect to a Payment Commitment or a Payoff Letter Commitment is presented for payment, the payment of which would cause (i) (A) the Outstanding Amount of all New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans, plus (B) the Outstanding Amount of all New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, plus (C) the aggregate principal amount of all Requests for Credit Extensions of New Vehicle Floorplan Loans outstanding as of such day to exceed the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments as of such day or (ii) the Outstanding Amount of New

 

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Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans to exceed the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Sublimit, then, in such event:

(i) the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower may either immediately reduce any pending Requests for Credit Extensions (if any) of a New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan or make a payment of principal on New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans and/or New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans in an amount which would prevent the aggregate amounts described in (A), (B) and (C) above from exceeding the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments; or

(ii) the Company may request an increase in the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments pursuant to Section 2.23, and such Payment Commitment or Payoff Letter Commitment shall be funded to the extent of such increase in accordance with said Section; or

(iii) if the Company does not elect to act under clause (i) or (ii) above and if there is a Reserve Commitment then available under Section 2.05, then the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments shall be increased by the amount of such Reserve Commitment, and such Payment Commitment or Payoff Letter Commitment shall be funded to the extent of such increase; or

(iv) if there is no Reserve Commitment available, and regardless of whether the conditions of Section 4.02 have otherwise been met, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender may in its sole and absolute discretion, but shall not be obligated to, fund the payment due under such Payment Commitment or Payoff Letter Commitment in whole or in part (the amount of any such funding made by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, the “New Vehicle Floorplan Overdraft”). Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as a commitment by or as requiring the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender to fund any such New Vehicle Floorplan Overdraft. The New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders shall not be obligated to purchase any portion of or any participation in any such New Vehicle Floorplan Overdraft; or

(v) if such New Vehicle Swing Line Loan would not cause the aggregate amounts described in (A), (B) and (C) above to exceed the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender may in its sole and absolute discretion, but shall not be obligated to, fund the payment due under such Payment Commitment or Payoff Letter Commitment in whole or in part, notwithstanding that such Loan would cause the Outstanding Amount of New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans to exceed the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Sublimit (and the amount of any such funding made by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender shall not be deemed to be a New Vehicle Floorplan Overdraft); provided that, within five (5) Business Days after funding such payment, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender shall make a demand upon the Company that the Borrowers immediately repay such New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans to the extent that the Outstanding Amount of New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans exceeds the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Sublimit.

 

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2.10 Electronic Processing. The New Vehicle Borrowers may request New Vehicle Floorplan Loans electronically by access to Administrative Agent’s web based floorplan on-line system (“Floorplan On-line System”) in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions established between the Administrative Agent, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and the Company from time to time. In connection with the New Vehicle Floorplan Facility, interest, curtailments and other payments pursuant to Section 2.16(b) or 2.18(b) or otherwise in respect of each New Vehicle, shall be automatically debited on the Automatic Debit Date of each month from the applicable New Vehicle Borrower’s account with Bank of America pursuant to on-line procedures established and agreed to from time to time between such New Vehicle Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, including without limitation, automatic debits to cure Out of Balance conditions pursuant to Section 8.04. The New Vehicle Borrowers have requested access to the Floorplan On-line System to retrieve monthly bills, to permit the New Vehicle Borrowers to access certain account information relating to the New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and to facilitate the making of any payments on the New Vehicle Floorplan Loans by authorizing the Administrative Agent and the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender to debit any one or more of the New Vehicle Borrowers’ deposit accounts with the Administrative Agent or the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender. In consideration for the Administrative Agent’s and the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender’s granting to the New Vehicle Borrowers access to the Floorplan On-line System to view loan account information and make payments, the New Vehicle Borrowers acknowledge responsibility for the security of such New Vehicle Borrowers’ passwords and other information necessary for access to Floorplan On-line System, and the Company and each New Vehicle Borrower fully, finally, and forever releases and discharges the Administrative Agent, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and their employees, agents, and representatives from any and all causes of action, claims, debts, demands, and liabilities, of whatever kind or nature, in law or equity that the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower may now or hereafter have, in any way relating to the Company or any New Vehicle’s Borrower’s access to, or use of, the Floorplan On-line System, other than those arising out of the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent or the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

2.11 Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan”) to the Company from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender’s Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Borrowing, (i) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, (ii) the Total Used Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments and the Used Vehicle Borrowing Base, and (iii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans of any Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitment. Within the limits of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender’s Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Company may borrow under this Section 2.11, prepay under Section 2.14, and reborrow under this Section 2.11. Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

 

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2.12 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans.

(a) Each Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Borrowing and each conversion of Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans from one Type to the other, shall be made upon the Company’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) one Business Day prior to the requested date of any Used Vehicle Floorplan Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans or of any conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Committed Loans or of any conversion of Base Rate Committed Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans, and (ii) one Business Day prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Committed Loans. Each telephonic notice by the Company pursuant to this Section 2.12(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company. Each Borrowing of or conversion to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in Sections 2.12(c), each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Committed Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Company is requesting a Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Borrowing, a conversion of Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans from one Type to the other, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing or conversion, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans to be borrowed or converted, and (iv) the Type of Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans are to be converted. If the Company fails to provide a timely Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice requesting a conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans, such Loans shall, subject to Article III, continue as Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Company fails to specify a Type of Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan in a Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice, then the applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans shall, subject to Article III, be made as, or converted to, Eurodollar Rate Loans.

(b) Following receipt of a Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender of the amount of its Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of the applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans. Each Lender shall make the amount of its Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 2:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is an initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Company in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent by crediting the account of the Company on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Company and the Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the

 

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Administrative Agent shall notify the Company and the Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders of any change in Bank of America’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.

2.13 Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans.

(a) The Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders set forth in this Section 2.13, to make loans (each such loan, a “Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan”) to the Company from time to time on any Business Day during the Availability Period in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans of the Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender acting as Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender’s Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan (i) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, (ii) the Total Used Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments and the Used Vehicle Borrowing Base, and (iii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans of any Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitment, and provided, further, that the Company shall not use the proceeds of any Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Company, may borrow under this Section 2.13, prepay under Section 2.14, and reborrow under this Section 2.13. Each Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan may be a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan, each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage times the amount of such Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan.

(b) Borrowing Procedures. Each Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Borrowing and each conversion of Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans from one type to the other shall be made upon the Company’s irrevocable notice to the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the requested borrowing date or date of conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans or of any conversion of Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans, and in each case shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day and (iii) the Type of Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan to be borrowed or to which existing Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans are to be converted. Each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender and the

 

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Administrative Agent of a written Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company. Promptly after receipt by the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender of any telephonic Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notice, the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender not to make such Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.13(a), or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Article IV is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender will, not later than 3:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan available to the Company at its office by crediting the account of the Company on the books of the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender in immediately available funds. If the Company fails to provide a timely Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notice requesting a conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans, such Loans shall, subject to Article III, continue as Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Company fails to specify a Type of Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan in a Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notice, then the applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan shall, subject to Article III, be made as a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

(c) Refinancing of Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans.

(i) The Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of the Company (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender make a Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan in an amount equal to such Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender’s Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of the amount of Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans then outstanding; provided that the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender intends to request each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender to make such Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans no less frequently than twice in any given calendar month and no more frequently than once in any given calendar week. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.12, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Eurodollar Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. The Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Company with a copy of the applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender shall make an amount equal to its Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of the amount specified in such Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds for the

 

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account of the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 2:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.13(c)(ii), each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan to the Company in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If for any reason any Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.13(c)(i), the request for Eurodollar Rate Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans submitted by the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender that each of the Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan and each Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.13(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

(iii) If any Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.13(c) by the time specified in Section 2.13(c)(i), the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. A certificate of the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender submitted to any Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(iv) Each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender’s obligation to make Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.13(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender may have against the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender, the Company or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender’s obligation to make Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans pursuant to this Section 2.13(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Company to repay Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.

 

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(d) Repayment of Participations.

(i) At any time after any Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan, if the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan, the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender its Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender’s risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If any payment received by the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender shall pay to the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender its Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender. The obligations of the Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Interest for Account of Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender. The Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Company for interest on the Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans. Until each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender funds its Eurodollar Rate Committed Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 to refinance such Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender’s Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage of any Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage shall be solely for the account of the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

(f) Payments Directly to Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender. The Company shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans directly to the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

2.14 Prepayments.

(a) In addition to the required payments of principal of Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans set forth in Section 2.16(b), the Company may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Revolving Committed Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans or Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date of prepayment of such Loans; (ii) any prepayment of Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the

 

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date and amount of such prepayment, whether such prepayment is applicable to the Revolving Committed Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans or Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans and the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each applicable Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Percentage, Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage or Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage, as applicable, of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Company, the Company shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Each such prepayment of Revolving Committed Loans of the Revolving Lenders shall be applied in accordance with their respective Applicable Revolving Percentages. Each such prepayment of New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans of the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders shall be applied in accordance with their respective Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentages. Each such prepayment of Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans of the Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders shall be applied in accordance with their respective Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentages.

(b) The Company may, upon notice to the Revolving Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Revolving Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Revolving Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment, and (ii) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Company, the Company shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.

(c) The Company may, upon notice to the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that such notice must be received by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment (or 6:00 p.m. if such prepayment is accomplished through the Floorplan On-line System). Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the New Vehicle(s) (including the make, model and vehicle identification number of such New Vehicle(s)) attributable to such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Company, the Company shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the dated specified therein.

(d) The Company may, upon notice to the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment and (ii) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Company, the Company shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the dated specified therein.

 

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(e) If for any reason the Total Revolving Outstandings at any time exceed the Revolving Advance Limit then in effect, the Company shall immediately prepay Revolving Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.14(e) unless after the prepayment in full of the Revolving Loans the Total Revolving Outstandings exceed the Revolving Advance Limit then in effect.

(f) If for any reason the Total New Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings at any time exceed the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments then in effect, the Borrowers (jointly and severally) shall immediately prepay New Vehicle Floorplan Loans in an aggregate amount at least equal to such excess.

(g) If for any reason the Total Used Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings at any time exceed the lesser of the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments then in effect and the Used Vehicle Borrowing Base then in effect, the Company shall immediately prepay Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans in an aggregate amount at least equal to such excess.

(h) If for any reason the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Revolving Swing Line Loans exceeds the Revolving Swing Line Sublimit, the Company shall immediately prepay Revolving Swing Line Loans in an aggregate amount at least equal to such excess.

(i) If for any reason the Outstanding Amount of any New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans exceeds either any applicable Within Line Limitation (unless otherwise agreed to by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender) or the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Sublimit, the Borrowers (jointly and severally) shall immediately prepay such New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans in an aggregate amount at least equal to such excess.

(j) If for any reason the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans exceeds the Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Sublimit, the Company shall immediately prepay Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans in an aggregate amount at least equal to such excess.

(k) Prepayments made in respect of any New Vehicle Floorplan Loan must specify the applicable New Vehicle Borrower and New Vehicle(s) (including the make, model and vehicle identification number of such New Vehicle(s)) attributable to such prepayment.

2.15 Termination, Reduction or Conversion of Commitments.

(a) The Company may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments or the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments, or from time to time permanently reduce the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments or the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. 30 days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, (iii) the Company shall not terminate or reduce the Aggregate Revolving Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Revolving Outstandings would exceed the

 

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Revolving Advance Limit, (iv) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Revolving Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, such Sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess, (v) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments, the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments, such Sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess, (vi) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments, the Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments, such Sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess, and (vii) following any such reduction, at least 70% of the Aggregate Commitments must be allocated to the Aggregate Floorplan Facility Commitments and at least 80% of the Aggregate Floorplan Facility Commitments must be allocated to the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments. In connection with any reduction of the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments, the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Lender in its discretion may suspend and/or terminate all or a portion of the then outstanding Payment Commitments or Payoff Letter Commitments which shall be promptly selected by the Company, in an amount that corresponds to the size of said reduction. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the applicable Lenders of any such notice of termination or reduction of the Aggregate Commitments. Any reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments or Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments shall be applied to the Commitment of each Lender in accordance with (x) its respective Applicable Revolving Percentage, (y) its respective Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage and (z) its respective Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage, as the case may be. All fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.

(b) At any time there exists any unused portion of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, the Company may, by not less than five days prior written notice and provided that no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, request the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to convert all or a part of such unused portion of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments into Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments or Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments, provided, the Company shall not make such conversion if, after giving effect thereto, the Total Revolving Outstandings would exceed the Revolving Advance Limit, provided further, following any such conversion, (i) the percentage of each Lender’s Commitment allocated to the Revolving Facility shall be equal to the percentage of each other Lender’s Commitment allocated to the Revolving Facility, (ii) the percentage of each Lender’s Commitment allocated to the New Vehicle Floorplan Facility shall be equal to the percentage of each other Lender’s Commitment allocated to the New Vehicle Floorplan Facility, (iii) the percentage of each Lender’s Commitment allocated to the Used Vehicle Floorplan Facility shall be equal to the percentage of each other Lender’s Commitment allocated to the Used Vehicle Floorplan Facility, (iv) at least 70% of the Aggregate Commitments must be allocated to the Aggregate Floorplan Facility Commitments, and (v) at least 80% of the Aggregate Floorplan Facility Commitments must be allocated to the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments. Following such notice from the Company to the Administrative Agent and subject to the foregoing, the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments or Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments, as applicable, shall upon such request be increased by the amount so

 

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requested by the Company, provided further that, such amount together with the Aggregate Revolving Commitments shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments. At any time there exists any unused amount of a converted portion of the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments or Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments, the Company may request the Administrative Agent to reverse any such portion thereof, in whole or in part, and in such event the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments, the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments and the Aggregate Revolving Commitments shall be restored, as applicable, in the respective amounts so requested by the Company.

2.16 Repayment of Loans.

(a) Repayment of Revolving Loans.

(i) The Company shall repay to the Revolving Lenders on the Maturity Date the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Committed Loans outstanding on such date.

(ii) The Company shall repay each Revolving Swing Line Loan (i) no less frequently than twice in any calendar month, (ii) at any time on demand by the Revolving Swing Line Lender and (iii) on the Maturity Date.

(b) Repayment of New Vehicle Floorplan Loans.

(i) The New Vehicle Borrowers (jointly and severally) shall pay down the New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans (x) at any time on demand by the Administrative Agent at the request of the Super-Majority New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders and (y) on the Maturity Date.

(ii) The New Vehicle Borrowers (jointly and severally) shall repay each New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan (x) no less frequently than twice in any calendar month, (y) at any time on demand by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and (z) on the Maturity Date.

(iii) The New Vehicle Borrowers (jointly and severally) shall pay in full an amount equal to the New Vehicle Floorplan Loan with respect to any New Vehicle that has been sold by any New Vehicle Borrower upon the earliest to occur of: (A) (1) with respect to New Vehicles other than those described in (2) and (3) below, five (5) Business Days after the sale thereof, (2) with respect to Fleet Vehicles, within thirty (30) days of the date of sale and, (3) with respect to New Vehicles financed by a consumer lease agreement, within ten (10) days of the date such New Vehicle was sold (or possession of the New Vehicle transferred to the buyer, if earlier), and (B) in all cases, no later than two (2) Business Days following receipt of proceeds from the sale thereof. With respect to each New Vehicle that has not been sold, the New Vehicle Borrowers (jointly and severally) shall pay in full an amount equal to (i) in the case of any such New Vehicle held as Inventory, beginning 12 months after the date such New Vehicle is Deemed Floored, monthly payments of 10% of the original amount of the New Vehicle Floorplan Loan relating to such New Vehicle, with the final payment for all amounts then outstanding under such New Vehicle Floorplan Loan due 15 months after the date such New Vehicle is Deemed Floored, and (ii) in the case of each Demonstrator, Rental

 

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Vehicle, and other mileaged Vehicle, beginning the date such New Vehicle is Deemed Floored, monthly payments of 2% of the original amount of the New Vehicle Floorplan Loan relating to such New Vehicle, with the final payment for all amounts then outstanding under such New Vehicle Floorplan Loan due 24 months after the date such New Vehicle is Deemed Floored. Upon the funding thereof, any New Vehicle Floorplan Overdraft shall be due and payable in full by the New Vehicle Borrowers on the next following Business Day.

(iv) Payments required to be made by any New Vehicle Borrower as set forth in Section 2.16(b)(i) and (ii) shall be applied in the following order: (1) first, to the outstanding principal balance and then to accrued interest on any New Vehicle Floorplan Overdraft, (2) second, to the outstanding principal balance of New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, (3) third, to the outstanding principal balance of New Vehicle Floorplan Loans funded from the Reserve Commitment, and (4) finally, to the remaining outstanding principal balance of the New Vehicle Floor Plan Committed Loans. Payments required to be made by any New Vehicle Borrower as set forth in Section 2.16(b)(iii) shall be applied first to the outstanding principal balance and then to accrued interest on the New Vehicle Floorplan Loan with respect to such New Vehicle, and then in the order set forth in the sentence above.

(v) In the event of any disputed or duplicate New Vehicle Floorplan Loan (each a “Disputed Existing Loan”) being refinanced or paid down by any New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan or New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan in reliance on information provided by the Company, any Subsidiary or any existing lender pursuant to any audit completed under Section 4.01(a)(xxi), the Borrowers will (jointly and severally) upon demand, repay any New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan or New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan related to such Disputed Existing Loan, including accrued interest with respect to such New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan or New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan, regardless of whether such Disputed Existing Loan has been resolved with the prior lender.

(vi) Without limiting any other rights or obligations hereunder, interest, curtailment and other payments then due pursuant to this Section 2.16(b) or Section 2.18(b) shall be automatically debited on the Automatic Debit Date of each month from a deposit account maintained by the applicable New Vehicle Borrower with Bank of America pursuant to the Floorplan On-line System (provided that if there are not sufficient funds in such account to pay such amounts, then the applicable New Vehicle Borrower shall pay such amounts in cash when due).

(vii) Payments made in respect of any New Vehicle Floorplan Loan must specify the applicable New Vehicle Borrower and New Vehicle(s) (including the make, model and vehicle identification number of such New Vehicle(s)) attributable to such payment.

 

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(c) Repayment of Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans.

(i) The Company shall repay each Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan (x) no less frequently than twice in any calendar month, (y) at any time on demand by the Administrative Agent at the request of the Super-Majority Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders and (z) on the Maturity Date.

(ii) The Company shall repay each Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan (x) at any time on demand by the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender and (y) on the Maturity Date.

2.17 Interest.

(a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) below, (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate plus the Applicable Rate; and (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate.

(b) (i) If any amount of principal of any Loan is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

(ii) If any amount (other than principal of any Loan) payable by any Borrower under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then upon the request of the Required Lenders, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

(iii) Upon the request of the Required Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, each Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

(iv) Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.

(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

 

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2.18 Fees. In addition to certain fees described in subsections (i) and (j) of Section 2.03:

(a) Commitment Fees. The Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender in accordance with its Applicable Revolving Percentage, a commitment fee equal to the Applicable Rate times the actual daily amount by which the Aggregate Revolving Commitments exceed the sum of (i) the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Committed Loans and (ii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations. The Borrowers (jointly and severally) shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender in accordance with its Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage, a commitment fee equal to the Applicable Rate times the actual daily amount by which the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments exceed the Outstanding Amount of New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans. The Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender in accordance with its Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage, a commitment fee equal to the Applicable Rate times the actual daily amount by which the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments exceed the Outstanding Amount of New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans. The commitment fees shall accrue at all times during the Availability Period, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the Automatic Debit Date after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Maturity Date. The commitment fees shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the respective Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by such Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect. For purposes of clarity, Revolving Swing Line Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans shall not be included in calculating the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Committed Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans or Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans used in determining the commitment fees set forth above.

(b) Other Fees. (i) The Company shall pay to the Arrangers and the Administrative Agent for their own respective accounts fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letters. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.

(ii) The Company shall pay to the Lenders such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.

2.19 Computation of Interest and Fees. All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans when the Base Rate is determined by Bank of America’s “prime rate” shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made

 

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shall, subject to Section 2.21(a), bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

2.20 Evidence of Debt.

(a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrowers and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

(b) In addition to the accounts and records referred to in subsection (a), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit, Revolving Swing Line Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

2.21 Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.

(a) General. All payments to be made by any Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by any Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Revolving Percentage, Applicable New Vehicle Floorplan Percentage or Applicable Used Vehicle Floorplan Percentage, as applicable (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment to be made by any Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.

 

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(b) (i) Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to 12:00 noon on the date of any Committed Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Committed Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02, Section 2.07 or Section 2.12 and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Company or applicable New Vehicle Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Committed Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender, the Company and the other Borrowers severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Company or applicable New Vehicle Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Company or any other Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If the Company or any other Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Company or applicable New Vehicle Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Company or such Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Committed Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Committed Borrowing. Any payment by the Company or any other Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Company or any other Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

(ii) Payments by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Company (on its own behalf or on behalf of another Borrower) prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer hereunder that such Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if such Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or any Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

 

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(c) Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent. If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender to any Borrower as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to such Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.

(d) Obligations of Revolving Lenders Several. The obligations of the Revolving Lenders hereunder to make Revolving Committed Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Revolving Swing Line Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Revolving Lender to make any Revolving Committed Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Revolving Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Revolving Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Revolving Lender to so make its Revolving Committed Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c).

(e) Obligations of New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders Several. The obligations of the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders hereunder to make New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans, to fund participations in New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any New Vehicle Floorplan Lender to make any New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other New Vehicle Floorplan Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no New Vehicle Floorplan Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other New Vehicle Floorplan Lender to so make its New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c).

(f) Obligations of Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders Several. The obligations of the Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders hereunder to make Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans, to fund participations in Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender to make any Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender to so make its Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c).

(g) Funding Source. Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

2.22 Sharing of Payments by Lenders. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest

 

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on any of the Revolving Committed Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans, or Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations, Revolving Swing Line Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans or Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans held by it resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of such Revolving Committed Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans, or Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans or participations and accrued interest thereon greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase from the other applicable Lenders (in the respective Revolving Facility, New Vehicle Floorplan Facility or Used Vehicle Floorplan Facility (for cash at face value) participations in the applicable Revolving Committed Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans, or Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans and subparticipations in L/C Obligations, Revolving Swing Line Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans or Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Committed Loans and other amounts owing them, provided that:

(i) if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and

(ii) the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by any Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Revolving Committed Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans or Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans or subparticipations in L/C Obligations, Revolving Swing Line Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans or Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, as the case may be to any assignee or participant, other than to the Company or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).

Each Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation.

2.23 Increase in Commitments.

(a) Request for Increase. Provided there exists no Default, upon notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders), the Company may from time to time, request an increase in the Aggregate Commitments by an amount (for all such requests) not exceeding $250,000,000; provided that (i) any such request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of $100,000,000, and (ii) the Company may make a maximum of two such requests. Such increase shall be allocated between the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, the

 

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Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments and the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments as requested by the Company and specified in its notice, provided that, following such increase, (i) the percentage of each Lender’s Commitment allocated to the Revolving Facility shall be equal to the percentage of each other Lender’s Commitment allocated to the Revolving Facility (including any Lender obtaining a Commitment pursuant to this Section 2.23), (ii) the percentage of each Lender’s Commitment allocated to the New Vehicle Floorplan Facility shall be equal to the percentage of each other Lender’s Commitment allocated to the New Vehicle Floorplan Facility (including any Lender obtaining a Commitment pursuant to this Section 2.23), (iii) the percentage of each Lender’s Commitment allocated to the Used Vehicle Floorplan Facility shall be equal to the percentage of each other Lender’s Commitment allocated to the Used Vehicle Floorplan Facility (including any Lender obtaining a Commitment pursuant to this Section 2.23), (iv) at least 70% of the Aggregate Commitments must be allocated to the Aggregate Floorplan Facility Commitments, and (v) at least 80% of the Aggregate Floorplan Facility Commitments must be allocated to the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments. At the time of sending such notice, the Company (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time period within which each Lender is requested to respond (which shall in no event be less than ten Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to the Lenders).

(b) Lender Elections to Increase. Each Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to increase its respective Commitment and, if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than its Applicable Percentage of such requested increase. Any Lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to increase its Commitment.

(c) Notification by Administrative Agent; Additional Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Company and each Lender of the Lenders’ responses to each request made hereunder. To achieve the full amount of a requested increase and subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer (which approvals shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Company may also invite additional Eligible Assignees to become Lenders pursuant to a joinder agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

(d) Effective Date and Allocations. If the Aggregate Commitments are increased in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent and the Company shall determine the effective date (the “Increase Effective Date”) and the final allocation of such increase. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Company and the Lenders of the final allocation of such increase and the Increase Effective Date.

(e) Conditions to Effectiveness of Increase. As a condition precedent to such increase, the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of each Loan Party dated as of the Increase Effective Date (in sufficient copies for each Lender) signed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party (i) certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to such increase, and (ii) in the case of the Company, certifying that, before and after giving effect to such increase, (A) the representations and warranties contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the Increase Effective Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct as of such earlier date,

 

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and except that for purposes of this Section 2.23, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01, and (B) no Default exists. The Borrowers shall prepay any Committed Loans outstanding on the Increase Effective Date (and pay any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05) to the extent necessary to keep the outstanding Committed Loans ratable with any revised Applicable Percentages arising from any nonratable increase in the Commitments under this Section.

(f) Conflicting Provisions. This Section shall supersede any provisions in Sections 2.22 or 10.01 to the contrary.

2.24 New Vehicle Borrowers.

(a) Effective as of the date hereof, each Subsidiary that has executed this Agreement shall be a “New Vehicle Borrower” hereunder and may receive New Vehicle Floorplan Loans for its account on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

(b) If any Subsidiary engages in the sale or leasing of New Vehicles and the Company wishes to designate such Subsidiary as a New Vehicle Borrower, the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, pursuant to Section 6.14 or otherwise, a Joinder Agreement executed by such Subsidiary identifying such Subsidiary as a New Vehicle Borrower; provided that a New Vehicle Borrower shall not be required to execute a Joinder Agreement if such New Vehicle Borrower has executed and delivered this Agreement on the Closing Date. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that prior to any such Subsidiary becoming entitled to utilize the credit facilities provided for in Sections 2.07, through 2.09 the Administrative Agent, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, and the other Lenders shall have received the documents required by Section 6.14. If the Administrative Agent and the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender agree that such Subsidiary shall be entitled to receive New Vehicle Floorplan Loans hereunder, then promptly following receipt of all such documents required by Section 6.14, the Administrative Agent shall send a notice in substantially the form of Exhibit O (a “New Vehicle Borrower Notice”) to the Company and the Lenders specifying the effective date upon which such Subsidiary shall constitute a New Vehicle Borrower for purposes hereof, whereupon each of the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders agrees to permit such New Vehicle Borrower to receive New Vehicle Floorplan Loans hereunder, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, and each of the parties agrees that such New Vehicle Borrower otherwise shall be a Borrower for all purposes of this Agreement.

(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each New Vehicle Borrower shall be jointly and severally liable as a primary obligor, and not merely as surety, for any and all Obligations under the New Vehicle Floorplan Facility now or hereafter owed to the Administrative Agent, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders, whether voluntary or involuntary and however arising, whether direct or acquired by any Lender by assignment or succession, whether due or not due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined (such Obligations, the “New Vehicle Borrowers’ Liabilities”).

 

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(d) Each New Vehicle Borrower expressly waives any and all defenses now or hereafter arising or asserted by reason of (i) any lack of legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, of any of the Notes, of any other Loan Document, or of any other agreement or instrument creating, providing security for, or otherwise relating to any of the Obligations or any guaranty of any of the New Vehicle Borrowers’ Liabilities (the Loan Documents and all such other agreements and instruments being collectively referred to as the “Related Agreements”); (ii) any action taken under any of the Related Agreements, any exercise of any right or power therein conferred, any failure or omission to enforce any right conferred thereby, or any waiver of any covenant or condition therein provided; (iii) any acceleration of the maturity of any of the New Vehicle Borrowers’ Liabilities or of any other obligations or liabilities of any Person under any of the Related Agreements; (iv) any release, exchange, non-perfection, lapse in perfection, disposal, deterioration in value, or impairment of any security for any of the New Vehicle Borrowers’ Liabilities, or for any other obligations or liabilities of any Person under any of the Related Agreements; (v) any dissolution of any Borrower, any Loan Party or any other party to a Related Agreement, or the combination or consolidation of any Borrower, any Loan Party or any other party to a Related Agreement into or with another entity or any transfer or disposition of any assets of any Borrower, any Loan Party or any other party to a Related Agreement; (vi) any extension (including without limitation extensions of time for payment), renewal, amendment, restructuring or restatement of, any acceptance of late or partial payments under, or any change in the amount of any borrowings or any credit facilities available under, this Agreement, any of the Notes or any other Loan Document or any other Related Agreement, in whole or in part; (vii) the existence, addition, modification, termination, reduction or impairment of value, or release of any other guaranty (or security therefor) of the New Vehicle Borrowers’ Liabilities; (viii) any waiver of, forbearance or indulgence under, or other consent to any change in or departure from any term or provision contained in this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other Related Agreement, including without limitation any term pertaining to the payment or performance of any of the New Vehicle Borrowers’ Liabilities, or any of the obligations or liabilities of any party to any other Related Agreement; and (ix) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of such New Vehicle Borrower) which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risks of such New Vehicle Borrower, or might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable defense available to, or discharge of, a surety or a guarantor, including without limitation any right to require or claim that resort be had to any Borrower or any other Loan Party or to any collateral in respect of the New Vehicle Borrowers’ Liabilities. It is the express purpose and intent of the parties hereto that the joint and several liability of each New Vehicle Borrower for the New Vehicle Borrowers’ Liabilities shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and shall not be discharged except by payment as herein provided. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liability of each New Vehicle Borrower with respect to its New Vehicle Borrowers’ Liabilities shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render its obligations hereunder subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law.

(e) Each Subsidiary that is or becomes a “New Vehicle Borrower” pursuant to this Section 2.24 hereby irrevocably appoints the Company as its agent for all purposes relevant to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, including (i) the giving and receipt of notices, (ii) the execution and delivery of all documents, instruments and certificates contemplated herein and all modifications hereto, and (iii) the receipt of the proceeds of any New

 

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Vehicle Floorplan Loans made by the Lenders to any such New Vehicle Borrower hereunder. Any acknowledgment, consent, direction, certification or other action which might otherwise be valid or effective only if given or taken by all Borrowers, or by any Borrower acting singly, shall be valid and effective if given or taken only by the Company, whether or not any such other Borrower joins therein. Any notice, demand, consent, acknowledgement, direction, certification or other communication delivered to the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Company and each New Vehicle Borrower.

ARTICLE IIA

SECURITY

2A.01 Security. As security for the full and timely payment and performance of all Obligations, the Company and each Borrower shall, and shall cause all other Loan Parties to, on or before the Closing Date, do or cause to be done all things reasonably necessary in the opinion of the Administrative Agent and its counsel to grant to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a duly perfected first priority security interest in all Collateral subject to no prior Lien or other encumbrance except as expressly permitted hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company and each Borrower shall deliver, and shall cause each other applicable Loan Party to deliver, to the Administrative Agent, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (a) the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the Escrow and Security Agreement, or (b) in the case of Sonic Financial, the Sonic Financial Pledge Agreement and (c) in either case, UCC financing statements in form, substance and number as requested by the Administrative Agent, reflecting the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties on the Collateral. In addition, and without limiting the foregoing, the Company and each Borrower shall take and cause each other Loan Party to take such further action, and deliver or cause to be delivered such further documents and instruments, as required by the Security Instruments or otherwise as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to create, perfect and maintain the effectiveness and priority of the Liens contemplated by this Article IIA and each of the Security Instruments.

2A.02 Further Assurances. At the request of the Administrative Agent from time to time, the Company and each Borrower will or will cause all other Loan Parties, as the case may be, to execute, by their respective Responsible Officers, alone or with the Administrative Agent, any certificate, instrument, financing statement, control agreement, statement or document, or to procure any certificate, instrument, statement or document or to take such other action (and pay all related costs) which the Administrative Agent reasonably deems necessary from time to time to create, continue or preserve the Liens in Collateral (and the perfection and priority thereof) of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents and specifically including all Collateral acquired by the Company or any Borrower or any other Loan Party after the Closing Date and all Collateral moved to or from time to time located at locations owned by third parties, including all leased locations, bailees, warehousemen and third party processors. The Administrative Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized to execute and file or cause to be filed, with or if permitted by applicable law without the signature of the Company, any Borrower or any Loan Party appearing thereon, all UCC financing statements reflecting the Company, any Borrower or any other Loan Party as “debtor” and the Administrative Agent as “secured party”, and continuations thereof and amendments

 

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thereto, as the Administrative Agent reasonably deems necessary or advisable to give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents.

2A.03 Information Regarding Collateral. Each of the Company and each Borrower represents, warrants and covenants that Schedule 2A.03(a) contains a true and complete list of (i) the exact legal name, jurisdiction of formation and location of the chief executive office of the Company and each Borrower and each other Person providing Collateral pursuant to a Security Instrument on the Closing Date (such Persons, together with any other Persons that provide Collateral at any time pursuant to a Security Instrument, being referred to collectively as the “Grantors”), (ii) each trade name, trademark or other trade style used by such Grantor on the Closing Date, (iii) (as to each Grantor other than Sonic Financial) each location in which goods constituting Collateral having an aggregate value in excess of $100,000 are located as of the Closing Date, whether owned, leased or third-party locations, and (iv) with respect to each leased or third party location, the name of each owner of such location and a summary description of the relationship between the applicable Grantor and such Person. Each of the Company and each Borrower further covenants that it shall not change, and shall not permit any other Grantor to change, its name, type of entity, jurisdiction of formation (whether by reincorporation, merger or otherwise), or the location of its chief executive office, or use or permit any other Grantor to use, any additional trade name, trademark or other trade style, except upon giving not less than 15 days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and taking or causing to be taken all such action at the Company’s, such Borrower’s or such other Grantor’s expense as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to perfect or maintain the perfection of the Lien of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in Collateral.

ARTICLE III.

TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

3.01 Taxes.

(a) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Company or any Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, provided that if the Company or any Borrower shall be required by applicable law to deduct any Indemnified Taxes (including any Other Taxes) from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent, Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Company or such Borrower, as applicable, shall make such deductions and (iii) the Company or such Borrower, as applicable, shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrowers. Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, the Company and each Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

 

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(c) Indemnification by the Company and the Borrowers. The Company and each Borrower (jointly and severally) shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the L/C Issuer, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered in good faith to the Company or any Borrower by a Lender or the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Company or any Borrower to a Governmental Authority and at the written request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, the Company or such Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(e) Status of Lenders. Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Company or any Borrower is resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall deliver to the Company (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Company or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Company or any Borrower is resident for tax purposes in the United States, any Foreign Lender shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Company or the Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:

(i) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party,

(ii) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI,

 

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(iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of the Company or the applicable Borrower within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (y) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, or

(iv) any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Company to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

(f) Treatment of Certain Refunds. If the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer determines, in its reasonable discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Company or any Borrower or with respect to which the Company or any Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall pay to such Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Company or such Borrower under this Section with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Company and each Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Company or such Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer in the event the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This subsection shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Company or any Borrower or any other Person.

3.02 Illegality. If any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Eurodollar Rate Loans, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Company through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Committed Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Company that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Company and the Borrowers (jointly and severally) shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all such Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans immediately. If any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for such Lender or its applicable Lending Office to participate in outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loans,

 

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then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Company through the Administrative Agent, the Company and the Borrowers (jointly and severally) shall prepay such Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender or convert all such Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans immediately. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Company and the Borrowers (jointly and severally) shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.

3.03 Inability to Determine Rates. If the Required Lenders determine that for any reason in connection with any request for a Eurodollar Rate Loan or a conversion thereto that (a) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan, or (b) the Eurodollar Rate with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Company and each Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Company may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of or conversion to Eurodollar Rate Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into (i) in the case of a Revolving Committed Loan, a request for a Revolving Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, (ii) in the case of a Revolving Swing Line Loan, a request for a Revolving Swing Line Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, (iii) in the case of a New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan, a request for a New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, (iv) in the case of a New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan, a request for a New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, (v) in the case of Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan, a request for a Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, and (vi) in the case of a Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan, a request for a Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, in each case in the amount specified therein.

3.04 Increased Costs.

(a) Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement contemplated by Section 3.04(e)) or the L/C Issuer;

(ii) subject any Lender or the L/C Issuer to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any participation in a Letter of Credit or any Eurodollar Rate Loan made or participated in by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender or the L/C Issuer in respect thereof (except, in each case, for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 3.01 and the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Lender or the L/C Issuer); or

(iii) impose on any Lender or the L/C Issuer or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Rate Loans made or participated in by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;

 

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and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining or participating in any Eurodollar Rate Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make or participated in any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender or the L/C Issuer of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Company and the Borrowers (jointly and severally) will pay to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender or the L/C Issuer determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or the L/C Issuer or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Loans or Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the L/C Issuer, to a level below that which such Lender or the L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Company and the Borrowers (jointly and severally) will pay to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c) Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender or the L/C Issuer setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section and delivered to the Company shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Company and the Borrowers (jointly and severally) shall pay such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

(d) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s right to demand such compensation, provided that neither the Company nor any Borrower shall be required to compensate a Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Company of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

(e) Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans. The Company and each Borrower, jointly and severally, shall pay to each Lender, as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain

 

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reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits (currently known as “Eurocurrency liabilities”), additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurodollar Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive), which shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided the Company shall have received at least 10 days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice 10 days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest shall be due and payable 10 days from receipt of such notice.

3.05 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04, as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02, as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrowers (jointly and severally) hereby agree to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or if the Company or any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, the Company may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 10.13.

3.06 Survival. All of the Company’s and the Borrowers’ obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.

ARTICLE IV.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

4.01 Conditions of Initial Credit Extension. The obligation of the L/C Issuer and each Lender to make its initial Credit Extension hereunder is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a) The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or telecopies (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party, each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date) and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders (except

 

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to the extent expressly waived or postponed pursuant to the Side Letter Agreement of even date herewith among the Company and the Administrative Agent):

(i) executed counterparts of (A) this Agreement, (B) the Security Agreement, (C) the Pledge Agreement, (D) the Escrow and Security Agreement, (E) the Sonic Financial Pledge Agreement, (F) each Guaranty and (G) each other Security Instrument (other than Landlord Waivers, for which one (1) original counterpart shall be sufficient) required to be delivered in connection herewith, in each case, sufficient in number for distribution to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Company;

(ii) a Note executed by the Borrowers in favor of each Lender requesting a Note;

(iii) such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party;

(iv) such documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Loan Party is duly organized or formed, and that each Loan Party is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in business in the respective jurisdictions specified in Schedule 4.01, which includes each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(v) a favorable opinion of Parker Poe Adams & Bernstein LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, as to the matters set forth in Exhibit P (which shall include matters of Delaware, North Carolina, South Carolina and Federal Law) and such other matters concerning the Loan Parties and the Loan Documents as the Required Lenders may reasonably request;

(vi) a favorable opinion of local counsel to the Loan Parties in Florida, Texas, California, Alabama, and Tennessee, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(vii) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party either (A) attaching copies of all consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party and the validity against such Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect, or (B) stating that no such consents, licenses or approvals are so required;

(viii) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company certifying (A) that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied, and (B) that there has been no event or circumstance since the date of the Audited Financial

 

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Statements that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

(ix) a certificate signed by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or chief accounting officer (or in the case of Sonic Financial, a vice president) of each Loan Party certifying that each Loan Party is Solvent, after giving effect to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the Indebtedness pursuant hereto and thereto;

(x) a duly completed Compliance Certificate as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Company ended on September 30, 2005, signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company;

(xi) a duly completed Revolving Borrowing Base Certificate dated as of the Closing Date certifying as to the Revolving Borrowing Base as of September 30, 2005, signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company;

(xii) a duly completed Used Vehicle Borrowing Base Certificate dated as of the Closing Date certifying as to the Used Vehicle Borrowing Base as of September 30, 2005, signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company;

(xiii) a copy of (A) each standard form of Franchise Agreement for each vehicle manufacturer or distributor and (B) each executed Framework Agreement;

(xiv) duly executed consents and waivers required pursuant to any Franchise Agreement or Framework Agreement;

(xv) executed counterparts of intercreditor agreements between the Administrative Agent and the holders of Permitted Silo Indebtedness outstanding as of the Closing Date and evidence that all Liens securing obligations under the Permitted Silo Indebtedness (other than those Liens securing the property financed by such Permitted Silo Indebtedness) have been or concurrently with the Closing Date are being released (unless arrangements have been made to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion for release of such Liens within a reasonable period after the Closing Date);

(xvi) executed counterparts of intercreditor agreements between the Administrative Agent and the holders of Interim Floorplan Indebtedness permitted hereunder outstanding on the Closing Date and evidence that all Liens securing obligations under the Interim Floorplan Indebtedness (other than those Liens securing the property financed by such Interim Floorplan Indebtedness) have been or concurrently with the Closing Date are being released (unless arrangements have been made to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion for the termination of such facilities and release of such Liens within a reasonable period after the Closing Date);

(xvii) evidence that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Loan Documents has been obtained and is in effect, including endorsements naming the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) as an additional insured and loss

 

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payee, as the case may be, on all such insurance policies maintained with respect to properties of the Company or any Loan Party constituting part of the Collateral;

(xviii) evidence that the Existing Credit Agreement has been or concurrently with the Closing Date is being terminated and all Liens securing obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement have been or concurrently with the Closing Date are being released (unless arrangements have been made to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion for release of such Liens within a reasonable period after the Closing Date);

(xix) evidence that the Existing New Vehicle Facilities have been or concurrently with the Closing Date are being terminated and all Liens securing obligations under the Existing New Vehicle Facilities have been or concurrently with the Closing Date are being released (unless arrangements have been made to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion for termination of such facilities and release of such Liens within a reasonable period after the Closing Date);

(xx) consolidating balance sheets (including a separate line item for Eligible Used Vehicle Inventory) for the Company and each Subsidiary as at the end of September 30, 2005, and the related consolidating statements of income or operations, all in reasonable detail prepared by management of the Company or such Subsidiary, in each case with subtotals for (a) all New Vehicle Borrowers and the portion of the Dual Subsidiaries not represented by Specified Franchises and (b) all Silo Subsidiaries and the portion of the Dual Subsidiaries represented by Specified Franchises, and in each case prior to intercompany eliminations;

(xxi) forecasts (including assumptions) prepared by the management of the Company of consolidated balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements in the form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent for each of the first four years following the Closing Date;

(xxii) If required by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, satisfactory results of audits of the Collateral, provided that, whether or not any such audit is performed, the Administrative Agent and the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to rely on information provided by any existing lender of the Company or its Subsidiaries as to any Vehicles and Existing New Vehicle Facilities being refinanced or paid down on the Closing Date.

(xxiii) (x) delivery by the Company and each applicable Loan Party owning any Equity Interests required to be pledged pursuant to this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or the Sonic Financial Pledge Agreement of all stock certificates evidencing such pledged Equity Interests, accompanied in each case by duly executed stock powers (or other appropriate transfer documents) in blank affixed thereto and (y) delivery by the Company and each other applicable Loan Party owning any Equity Interests required to be delivered in escrow pursuant to the Escrow and Security Agreement of all stock certificates evidencing such Equity Interests;

 

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(xxiv) UCC financing statements for filing in all places required by applicable law to perfect the Liens of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties under the Security Instruments as a first priority Lien as to items of Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by the filing of financing statements, and such other documents and/or evidence of other actions as may be necessary under applicable law to perfect the Liens of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties under the Security Instruments as a first priority Lien in and to such other Collateral as the Administrative Agent may require;

(xxv) UCC search results with respect to the Borrowers showing only Liens acceptable to the Administrative Agent (or pursuant to which arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent shall have been made to remove any unacceptable Liens promptly after the Closing Date),

(xxvi) such duly executed Landlord Waivers as may be requested by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion;

(xxvii) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company certifying as to the status of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

(xxviii) such other assurances, certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Revolving Swing Line Lender, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender or the Required Lenders reasonably may require.

(b) Any fees required to be paid on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid.

(c) Unless waived by the Administrative Agent, the Company shall have paid all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent to the extent invoiced prior to or on the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees, charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such fees, charges and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings (provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Company and the Administrative Agent).

Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 9.04, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required hereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

 

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4.02 Conditions to all Credit Extensions. The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than pursuant to (x) a Revolving Committed Loan Notice, a New Vehicle Committed Loan Notice or a Used Vehicle Committed Loan Notice, in each case requesting only a conversion of Committed Loans to the other Type, (y) a Payment Commitment, or (z) a Payoff Letter Commitment) is subject to the following conditions precedent:

(a) The representations and warranties of the Company and each other Loan Party contained in Article V or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.02, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01.

(b) (i) In the case of Revolving Borrowings, no Revolving Default or Revolving Event of Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof and (ii) in the case of New Vehicle Floorplan Borrowings and Used Vehicle Floorplan Borrowings, (A) no Floorplan Event of Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or the application of the proceeds thereof, with respect to the Company or the New Vehicle Borrower that is requesting the Borrowing, (B) no Floorplan Event of Default under Section 8.03(b) shall exist, (C) no Floorplan Event of Default under Section 8.03(d) or (e) shall exist with respect to the Company, and (D) no Floorplan Event of Default under any other subsection of Section 8.03 has continued for sixty (60) days or more.

(c) The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the L/C Issuer, the Revolving Swing Line Lender, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender or the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

(d) In the case of Revolving Borrowings, the Total Revolving Outstandings after giving effect to such Request for Credit Extension shall not exceed the Revolving Advance Limit on such date.

(e) In the case of Used Vehicle Floorplan Borrowings, the Total Used Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings after giving effect to such Request for Credit Extensions shall not exceed the Used Vehicle Borrowing Base on such date.

(f) If the applicable Borrower is a New Vehicle Borrower, then the conditions of Section 2.24 to the designation of such Borrower as a New Vehicle Borrower shall have been met to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent.

Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Revolving Committed Loan Notice a New Vehicle Committed Loan Notice or a Used Vehicle Committed Loan Notice, in each case requesting only a conversion of Committed Loans to the other Type) submitted by the Company shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.

 

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4.03 Conditions to all New Vehicle Floorplan Borrowings pursuant to a Payment Commitment or a Payoff Letter Commitment. The obligation of the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Lender to honor any request for a New Vehicle Floorplan Borrowing pursuant to a Payment Commitment or a Payoff Letter Commitment is subject to the following conditions precedent:

(a) To the extent required pursuant to the terms of such Payment Commitment or Payoff Letter Commitment, as the case may be, the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Lender shall have received a manufacturer/distributor invoice, cash draft, electronic record, depository transfer check, sight draft, or such other documentation as may be specified in such Payment Commitment or Payoff Letter Commitment, identifying the Vehicles delivered or to be delivered to the applicable New Vehicle Borrower; and

(b) any other conditions precedent set forth in such Payment Commitment or Payoff Letter Commitment.

ARTICLE V.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each of the Company and each New Vehicle Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

5.01 Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all franchises and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license, and (d) is in compliance with all Laws; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i), (c) or (d), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.02 Authorization; No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is party, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (c) violate any Law. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof is in compliance with all Contractual Obligations referred to in clauses (b) and (c), except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.03 Governmental Authorization; Other Consents. No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than (i) any such filing necessary or advisable to perfect in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the Liens on the Collateral and (ii)

 

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any such approval, consent, exemption, authorization, other action, notice or filing that has been obtained, taken, given or made and is in full force and effect), except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.04 Binding Effect. This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms.

5.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect; No Internal Control Event.

(a) The Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.

(b) The unaudited consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries dated September 30, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows, and consolidating statements of income or operations, in each case for the fiscal quarter ended on that date, and in each case prior to intercompany eliminations (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, and (ii) fairly present the consolidated financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their consolidated results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments. Schedule 7.03 sets forth all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the date of such financial statements, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.

(c) Since the date of the Audited Financial Statements, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) To the Company’s best knowledge, no Internal Control Event exists or has occurred since the date of the Audited Financial Statements that has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to result in a misstatement in any material respect, in any financial information delivered or to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, of (x) covenant compliance calculations provided hereunder or (y) the assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

 

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5.06 Litigation. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Company after due and diligent investigation, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) if determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 5.06 sets forth all actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending, or to the knowledge of the Company after due and diligent investigation, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority seeking damages or other remedies in excess of $5,000,000 or which if determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.07 No Default. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation that could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

5.08 Ownership of Property; Liens. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary has good record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The property of the Company and its Subsidiaries is subject to no Liens, other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01.

5.09 Environmental Compliance. The Company and its Subsidiaries conduct in the ordinary course of business a review of the effect of existing Environmental Laws and any material claims alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of any Environmental Law on their respective businesses, operations and properties, and as a result thereof the Company has reasonably concluded that such Environmental Laws and claims could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.10 Insurance. The properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Borrower, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as (i) are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the Company or the applicable Subsidiary operates and (ii) satisfy the requirements of the Security Instruments.

5.11 Taxes. The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all Federal, state and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid all Federal, state and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. There is no proposed tax assessment against the Company or any Subsidiary that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is party to any tax sharing agreement.

 

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5.12 ERISA Compliance.

(a) Each Plan, and to the knowledge of the Company, each Multiemployer Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state Laws. Each Plan, and to the knowledge of the Company, each Multiemployer Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS, an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the IRS with respect thereto or the Company is properly relying on the qualification of a prototype plan which the Company has duly adopted and, to the best knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred which would prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification. The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have made all required contributions to each Plan and each Multiemployer Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code has been made by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate with respect to any Plan.

(b) There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in any prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any Pension Plan, and to the knowledge of the Company, with respect to any Multiemployer Plan; (ii) no Pension Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability in excess of $1,000,000; (iii) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000; and iv) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.

5.13 Subsidiaries; Equity Interests. As of the Closing Date, the Company has no Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Part (a) of Schedule 5.13, and all of the outstanding Equity Interests in such Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by a Loan Party in the amounts specified on Part (a) of Schedule 5.13 free and clear of all Liens. The Company has no equity investments in any other corporation or entity other than those specifically disclosed in Part(b) of Schedule 5.13. All of the outstanding Equity Interests in the Company have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.

5.14 Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding Company Act.

(a) Neither the Company nor any New Vehicle Borrower is engaged or will engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin

 

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stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock.

(b) None of the Company, any Person Controlling the Company, or any Subsidiary (i) is a “holding company,” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company,” or an “affiliate” of a “holding company” or of a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company,” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, or (ii) is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

5.15 Disclosure. The Company has disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished (whether in writing or orally) by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (in each case, as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Company represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.

5.16 Compliance with Laws. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.17 Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc. The Company and its Subsidiaries own, or possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “IP Rights”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, without conflict with the rights of any other Person, except where the failure to do so, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the best knowledge of the Company, no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by the Company or any Subsidiary infringes upon any rights held by any other Person. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.18 Books and Records. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary maintains proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP

 

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consistently applied have been made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

5.19 Franchise Agreements and Framework Agreements. The Company has provided to the Administrative Agent true, correct and complete copies of (a) a standard form of Franchise Agreement for each vehicle manufacturer or distributor and (b) each Framework Agreement, in each case in effect as of the Closing Date. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.19 or with respect to any Franchise Agreement entered into after the Closing Date and delivered to the Administrative Agent and each Lender pursuant to Section 6.03(f), there is no material deviation in any Franchise Agreement from the standard form of Franchise Agreements for the applicable vehicle manufacturer or distributor delivered as of the Closing Date. Each Franchise Agreement and Framework Agreement is, other than as disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in full force and effect and is enforceable by the applicable Loan Party in accordance with its terms. To the knowledge of the Company, (a) no party to any Franchise Agreement or Framework Agreement is in material breach of, or has failed to perform in any material respect or is in material default under, such Franchise Agreement or Framework Agreement and (b) no party to any Franchise Agreement or Framework Agreement has given or received any notice of any proposed or threatened termination of such Franchise Agreement or Framework Agreement (except any such notice that has been disclosed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 6.03(f)).

5.20 Collateral.

(a) The provisions of each of the Security Instruments are effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable first priority, perfected security interest in all right, title and interest of each applicable Loan Party in the Collateral described therein, except as otherwise permitted hereunder.

(b) No Contractual Obligation to which any Loan Party is a party or by which the property of any Loan Party is bound prohibits the filing or recordation of any of the Loan Documents or any other action which is necessary or appropriate in connection with the perfection of the Liens on Collateral evidenced and created by any of the Loan Documents.

5.21 Solvency. Both before and after giving effect to the Loans hereunder, each Loan Party is Solvent. On the Closing Date, both before and after giving effect to the Loans hereunder, each Loan Party is Solvent.

5.22 Labor Matters. As of the date hereof, to the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ knowledge, there are no material labor disputes to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may become a party, including, without limitation, any strikes, lockouts or other disputes relating to such Persons’ plants and other facilities.

5.23 Acquisitions. As of the Closing Date and as of the date of each Permitted Acquisition, all material conditions precedent to, all consents from applicable Governmental Authorities, and all other material consents necessary to permit, such Permitted Acquisition have been or will be satisfied or waived by the Company.

 

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5.24 Retail Contracts.

(a) No legal or governmental proceedings are pending which would reasonably be seen as likely to materially impair the value of the Retail Contracts taken as a whole, and to the knowledge of Company and Cornerstone, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by any Governmental Authority or any other Person.

(b) Each Retail Contract shall represent the genuine, legal, valid, and binding payment obligation in writing of the obligors thereunder, enforceable by the holder thereof in accordance with its terms subject to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights generally.

(c) The Obligor on each Retail Contract has obtained or agreed to obtain physical damage insurance covering the Vehicles financed pursuant to the applicable Retail Contract.

(d) The numerical data relating to the characteristics of the Retail Contracts contained in the Company’s and Subsidiaries’ financial statements provided to the Administrative Agent are true and correct in all material respects.

(e) Each Retail Contract constitutes “chattel paper” or “electronic chattel paper” as each is defined in the UCC.

(f) There is only one original executed copy of each Retail Contract.

ARTICLE VI.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding, the Company shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02, and 6.03) cause each Subsidiary to:

6.01 Financial Statements. Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders:

(a) as soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (or if earlier, fifteen (15) days after the date required to be filed with the SEC (without giving effect to any extension permitted by the SEC)), a consolidated and consolidating balance sheet (including a separate line item for Eligible Used Vehicle Inventory) of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows and consolidating statements of income or operations, in each case for such fiscal year, in each case prior to intercompany eliminations and setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, such consolidated statements to be audited and accompanied by (i) a report and opinion of a Registered Public Accounting Firm of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders as to whether such financial statements are free of material misstatement,

 

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which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with audit standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and applicable Securities Laws and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit or with respect to the absence of material misstatement and (ii) (A) management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting as of the end of such fiscal year of the Company as required in accordance with Item 308 of SEC Regulation S-K expressing a conclusion which contains no statement that there is a material weakness in such internal controls, except for such material weaknesses as to which the Required Lenders do not object, and (B) an attestation report of such Registered Public Accounting Firm on management’s assessment of, and the opinion of the Registered Public Accounting Firm independently assessing the effectiveness of, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Item 308 of SEC Regulation S-K, PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 2 and Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley and expressing a conclusion which contains no statement that there is a material weakness in such internal controls, except for such material weakness as to which the Required Lenders do not object, and such consolidating statements to be certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company to the effect that such statements are fairly stated in all material respects when considered in relation to the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

(b) as soon as available, but in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Company (or if earlier, five days after the date required to be filed with the SEC (without giving effect to any extension permitted by the SEC)), a consolidated and consolidating balance sheet (including a separate line item for Eligible Used Vehicle Inventory) of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows and consolidating statements of income or operations, in each case for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Company’s fiscal year then ended, in each case prior to intercompany eliminations and setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, such consolidated statements to be certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes and such consolidating statements to be certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company to the effect that such statements are fairly stated in all material respects when considered in relation to the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

As to any information contained in materials furnished pursuant to Section 6.02(g), the Company shall not be separately required to furnish such information under clause (a) or (b) above, but the foregoing shall not be in derogation of the obligation of the Company to furnish the information and materials described in clauses (a) and (b) above at the times specified therein.

 

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6.02 Certificates; Other Information. Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders:

(a) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b), a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company;

(b) concurrently with (and in no event later than the time required for) the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b), a duly completed Revolving Borrowing Base Certificate as of the end of the respective fiscal year or fiscal quarter, signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company; provided that, if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company shall deliver such Revolving Borrowing Base Certificates, each signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company, as of the end of each calendar month within 20 days after the end of such calendar month and at any other time requested by the Administrative Agent;

(c) within twenty (20) days after the end of each calendar month, a duly completed Used Vehicle Borrowing Base Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company as at the end of such calendar month;

(d) within a reasonable period of time after any request by the Administrative Agent, detailed information regarding assets in the Revolving Borrowing Base, including without limitation receivables ageing reports, inventory and equipment listings for all Vehicles and summaries of the Finance Receivables Portfolio of Cornerstone Acceptance Corporation, in each case in form and substance and containing such details as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent;

(e) within a reasonable period of time after any request by the Administrative Agent, Vehicle Title Documentation and manufacturer/dealer statements;

(f) promptly after any request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of the Company by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of the Company or any Subsidiary, or any audit of any of them;

(g) promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of the Company, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Company may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;

(h) promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof; and

(i) promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial or corporate affairs of the Company or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

 

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Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) or Section 6.02(g) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Company posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Company’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Company’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i) the Company shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender that requests the Company to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (ii) the Company shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by telecopier or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the Company shall be required to provide paper copies of the Compliance Certificates required by Section 6.02(a) to the Administrative Agent. Except for such Compliance Certificates, the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Company with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.

The Company hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arrangers will make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Company hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Company or its securities) (each, a “Public Lender”). The Company hereby agrees that (w) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC”, the Company shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Company or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.07); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Investor”; and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arranger shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Investor”.

 

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6.03 Notices. Promptly notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender:

(a) of the occurrence of any Default;

(b) of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, including (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default under, a Contractual Obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary; (ii) any notice or correspondence from or on behalf of the applicable franchisor, distributor or manufacturer, the Company or any Subsidiary alleging that any such event has occurred with respect to any Franchise Agreement or Framework Agreement, (iii) any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between the Company or any Subsidiary and any Governmental Authority which such dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension arising under this clause (iii) has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or (iv) the commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting the Company or any Subsidiary, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws, where the result of such event arising under this clause (iv) has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(c) of the occurrence of any ERISA Event with respect to a Pension Plan, and subject to notification to the Company, with respect to a Multiemployer Plan;

(d) of any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by the Company or any Subsidiary;

(e) of the Registered Public Accounting Firm’s determination (in connection with its preparation of any report under Section 6.01(a)(ii)) or the Company’s determination at any time of the occurrence or existence of any Internal Control Event; and

(f) of (i) any Franchise Agreement entered into after the Closing Date (and a copy of such Franchise Agreement) which deviates in any material respect from the Franchise Agreements for the applicable vehicle manufacturer or distributor delivered as of the Closing Date, (ii) any Framework Agreement (and a copy of such Framework Agreement) entered into after the Closing Date (including the subject matter and term of such Framework Agreement), (iii) the termination or expiration of any Franchise Agreement or Framework Agreement, (iv) any amendment or other modification (and a copy of such amendment or modification) of any Framework Agreement, and (v) any material adverse change in the relationship between the Company or any Borrower and any vehicle manufacturer or distributor, including the written threat of loss of a new vehicle franchise or the written threat of termination of a Franchise Agreement or Framework Agreement.

Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Company setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.

6.04 Payment of Obligations. Pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable (a) all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its

 

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properties or assets, including Vehicles, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Company or such Subsidiary; (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property; and (c) all Indebtedness, as and when due and payable, but subject to any subordination provisions contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness.

6.05 Preservation of Existence, Etc.; Maintenance of Vehicle Title Documentation. Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05; (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (d) if applicable, preserve and maintain, in accordance with its standard policies and procedures, all manufacturer statements of origin, certificates of origin, certificates of title or ownership and other customary vehicle title documentation (collectively, the “Vehicle Title Documentation”) necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business and maintain records evidencing which Vehicles are being used as Demonstrators and Rental Vehicles.

6.06 Maintenance of Properties; Repairs. (a) Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; (b) make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) use the standard of care typical in the industry in the operation and maintenance of its facilities.

6.07 Maintenance of Insurance. (a) Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Company or any Subsidiary, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business and otherwise as required by the Security Instruments; (b) maintain general public liability insurance at all times with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Company or any Subsidiary, against liability on account of damage to persons and property; and (c) maintain insurance under all applicable workers’ compensation laws and against loss by reason of business interruption with such policies of insurance to have such limits, deductibles, exclusions, co-insurance and other provisions providing no less coverage than that maintained on the Closing Date, such insurance policies to be in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Each of the policies described in this Section 6.07 shall provide that the insurer shall give the Administrative Agent not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice before any material amendment to any such policy by endorsement or any lapse, termination or cancellation thereof, each such policy of liability insurance shall list the Administrative Agent as an additional insured, and each such policy of casualty insurance shall list the Administrative Agent as loss payee pursuant to a loss payee clause in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

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6.08 Compliance with Laws and Contractual Obligations. Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees and all Contractual Obligations applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted; or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.09 Books and Records. Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, including, if applicable, books and records specifying the year, make, model, cost, price, location and vehicle identification number of each Vehicle owned by the Company or such Subsidiary.

6.10 Inspection Rights. Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties (including inspecting Vehicles and conducting random samples of the Net Book Value of the Used Vehicles), to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Company (except for access required in connection with a floorplan audit pursuant to Section 6.12, which will be permitted at any time during regular business hours (or at other times consistent with standard industry practice) and without advance notice); provided, however, that when an Event of Default exists the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Company at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.

6.11 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions:

(a) in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility (i) for acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures, and other lawful corporate purposes, and (ii) to refinance the Existing Credit Agreement, in each case not in contravention of any Law or of any Loan Document;

(b) in the case of the New Vehicle Floorplan Facility (i) to finance the acquisition by the New Vehicle Borrowers of New Vehicle Inventory (including dealer trade, Demonstrators, Rental Vehicles and Fleet Vehicles) pursuant to New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notices, New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notices, Payment Commitments or Payoff Letter Commitments, and (ii) to refinance indebtedness outstanding under existing new vehicle floorplan facilities of the New Vehicle Borrowers (collectively, the “Existing New Vehicle Facilities”), in each case not in contravention of any Law or any Loan Document; and

(c) in the case of the Used Vehicle Floorplan Facility (i) to finance the acquisition of Used Vehicle inventory, and (ii) to refinance the Existing Credit Agreement, in each case not in contravention of any Law or of any Loan Document;

provided that no proceeds of any Credit Extension shall be paid to any Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

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6.12 Floorplan Audits.

(a) Entry on Premises. Each New Vehicle Borrower shall permit a duly authorized representative of the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender to enter upon such New Vehicle Borrower’s premises during regular business hours (or at other times consistent with standard industry practice) to perform audits of Vehicles constituting Collateral in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender on a quarterly basis or at other intervals consistent with sound floorplan lending practices, but no less frequently than once in any twelve (12) month period. Each New Vehicle Borrower shall assist the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, and its representatives, in whatever way reasonably necessary to make the inspections and audits provided for herein.

(b) Delivery of Audits. Within thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a summary of the audits of each of the New Vehicle Borrowers performed by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender during the fiscal quarter just ended, setting forth therein a spread sheet reflecting, for each New Vehicle Borrower, a summary of the results of each floorplan audit during the fiscal quarter. The Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver a copy of such report to each Lender.

6.13 Location of Vehicles. Keep the Vehicles only at the locations set forth on Schedule 6.13, as such schedule may be revised from time to time as set forth in the Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a), except that Vehicles may, in the ordinary course of business, be temporarily in transit to or between such locations or may be temporarily removed from such locations for repair or when being test driven by potential customers.

6.14 Additional Subsidiaries. As soon as practicable but in any event within thirty (30) days following the acquisition, creation or designation of any Restricted Subsidiary cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent each of the following:

(i) a Joinder Agreement duly executed by such Restricted Subsidiary with all schedules and information thereto appropriately completed (including appropriate indications if such Restricted Subsidiary is a Dual Subsidiary or a Silo Subsidiary);

(ii) a Joinder Agreement (or an amendment to a Joinder Agreement or a supplement to the Pledge Agreement or Escrow and Security Agreement, as applicable) by the direct owner of the Equity Interests in such Restricted Subsidiary, which Joinder Agreement (or amendment or supplement) effects the pledge of the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to the Pledge Agreement or the escrow of the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to the Escrow and Security Agreement, as the case may be;

(iii) UCC financing statements naming such Restricted Subsidiary as “Debtor” and naming the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as “Secured Party,” in form, substance and number sufficient in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and its counsel to be filed in all UCC filing offices in which filing is necessary or advisable to perfect in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of

 

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the Secured Parties the Liens on the Collateral conferred under such Joinder Agreement and other Security Instruments to the extent such Lien may be perfected by UCC filings;

(iv) unless the Required Lenders expressly waive such requirement in accordance with Section 10.01, an opinion or opinions of counsel to such Restricted Subsidiary dated as of the date of delivery of such Joinder Agreements (and other Loan Documents) provided for in this Section 6.14 and addressed to the Administrative Agent, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

(v) the documents described in Sections 4.01(a)(iii), (iv), (vi), (vii), (xiii), (xiv), (xxv) and (xxvi) with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary; and

(vi) evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that all taxes, filing fees, recording fees and other related transaction costs have been paid.

Within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent each of the items required in clauses (i) – (vi) above with respect to Sonic Tysons Corner H, Inc. and Sonic Tysons Corner Infiniti, Inc.

6.15 New Vehicle Borrowers. If the Company requests that the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments be made available to a newly acquired or created Subsidiary which engages in the business of selling or leasing New Vehicles (other than a Silo Subsidiary) deliver within sixty (60) days following the acquisition or creation of such Subsidiary, in addition to the deliveries required pursuant to Section 6.14 (which still must be delivered within the thirty (30) day period set forth therein), a Joinder Agreement (or amended and restated Joinder Agreement) duly executed by such Subsidiary with all schedules thereto appropriately completed with respect to becoming a New Vehicle Borrower hereunder and an opinion or opinions of counsel to such Subsidiary dated as of the date of delivery of such Joinder Agreement (as amended and restated Joinder Agreement) provided for in this Section 6.15 and addressed to the Administrative Agent, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent. In addition, such Subsidiary shall also comply with Section 7.18 (in the case of a Silo Subsidiary) or Section 7.19 (in the case of a Dual Subsidiary).

6.16 Further Assurances. Execute, acknowledge, deliver, and record or file such further instruments, including, without limitation, further security agreements, financing statements, and continuation statements, and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary, desirable, or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation, (i) causing any additions, substitutions, replacements, or equipment related to the Vehicles financed hereunder to be covered by and subject to the Liens created in the Loan Documents to which any New Vehicle Borrower is a party; and (ii) with respect to any Vehicles which are or required to be subject to Liens created in the Loan Document to which any New Vehicle Borrower is a party, execute, acknowledge, endorse, deliver, procure, and record or file any document or instrument, including, without limitation, any financing statement or any Vehicle Title Documentation, deemed advisable by the Administrative Agent or the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender to protect the Liens granted in this Agreement or the Loan Documents to which any of them respectively is a party and against the rights or interests of third Persons, and the Company will pay all reasonable costs connected with any of the foregoing.

 

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6.17 Retail Contracts.

(i) at request of the Administrative Agent, stamp each Retail Contract with a notation, in order to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest, containing such language as the Administrative Agent may require to indicate the Administrative Agent’s valid first priority lien, and/or at the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, the Administrative Agent or its authorized agent may take possession of the Retail Contracts;

(ii) purchase only those Retail Contracts originating from an Affiliated Dealer;

(iii) purchase only those Retail Contracts which (a) were originated by an Affiliated Dealer in the state in which the applicable Affiliated Dealer conducts business for the retail sale of a Cornerstone Financed Vehicle in the ordinary course of such Affiliated Dealer’s business, (b) were fully and properly executed by the parties thereto, (c) were originated by an Affiliated Dealer, and (d) were validly assigned by such Affiliated Dealer to Cornerstone;

(iv) purchase only those Retail Contracts which (a) create a valid, subsisting, and enforceable first priority security interest in favor of the Affiliated Dealer in the Financed Vehicle, (b) contain customary and enforceable provisions such that the rights and remedies of the holder thereof shall be adequate for realization against the collateral, and (c) provide for, in the event that such Retail Contract is prepaid, a prepayment that fully pays the principal balance;

(v) purchase only those Retail Contracts originated pursuant to the sale of a Cornerstone Financed Vehicle which such sale complied (at the time it was originated or made) and shall comply (at the execution of this Agreement) in all material respects with all requirements of applicable Laws, including, without limitation, usury laws, the Federal Truth-in-Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulations B, M and Z, and the State adaptations of the National Consumer Act and of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code, and other consumer credit laws and equal credit opportunity and disclosure laws;

(vi) keep the Retail Contracts at Cornerstone’s Addresses, unless otherwise directed by the Administrative Agent, in a reasonably secured area, protected by fire, and with adequate protection to resume business in a reasonable amount of time, in case of loss;

(vii) maintain accounts and records as to each Retail Contract accurately and in sufficient detail to permit the reader thereof to know at any time the status of each Retail Contract, including payments and recoveries made and payments owing (and the nature of each);

(viii) give to any prospective purchaser, lender, or other transferee, computer tapes, records, or print-outs (including restored from back-up archives), which, if

 

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containing references in any manner whatsoever to any Retail Contract shall indicate clearly that the Administrative Agent has a first priority and valid lien against such Retail Contract, if at any time Cornerstone proposes to sell, grant a security interest in, or otherwise transfer any interest in the Retail Contracts to any prospective purchaser, lender, or other transferee;

(ix) defend the rights, title, and interest of the Administrative Agent in, to and under such Retail Contracts against all claims of third parties claiming through or under Cornerstone, and shall join in such defense;

(x) cause the Affiliated Dealers to use only such Retail Contracts as will have been approved by Administrative Agent in writing, it being understood, however, that any such approval shall not indicate compliance with any applicable Laws or with this Agreement; and

(xi) promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any material change occurring in or to the Cornerstone Collateral, including any event causing a material loss or depreciation of the Collateral and the amount of such loss or depreciation.

6.18 Interim Floorplan Indebtedness. Within thirty (30) days of the Closing Date, designate each Subsidiary obligated pursuant to Interim Floorplan Indebtedness which is not a New Vehicle Borrower as of the Closing Date as either a Dual Subsidiary or a Silo Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

6.19 Landlord Waivers. Within 90 days of the Closing Date, with respect to any real property leased by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts (and shall deliver to the Administrative Agent satisfactory evidence of such efforts) to deliver a Landlord Waiver (to the extent not required by the Administrative Agent to be delivered as of the Closing Date) duly executed by the applicable landlord in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

ARTICLE VII.

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:

7.01 Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:

(a) Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;

 

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(b) Liens existing on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.01 and any refunding, refinancing, renewals or extensions thereof, provided that (i) the property covered thereby is not changed, (ii) the amount secured or benefited thereby is not increased, (iii) the direct or any contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed, and (iv) any refunding, refinancing, renewal or extension of the obligations secured or benefited thereby is permitted by Section 7.03(b);

(c) Liens for taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;

(d) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person;

(e) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, other than any Lien imposed by ERISA;

(f) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(g) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person;

(h) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting a Revolving Event of Default under Section 8.01(h) or a Floorplan Event of Default under Section 8.03(f);

(i) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(e); provided that (i) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and (ii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost or fair market value, whichever is lower, of the property being acquired on the date of acquisition;

(j) Liens securing Permitted Silo Indebtedness, provided that such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the New Vehicles and, in the case of Specified BMW Franchises, the Used Vehicles financed by such Permitted Silo Indebtedness, and cash collateral accounts maintained by (or letters of credit issued to) the holders of such Permitted Silo Indebtedness and agreed to by the Administrative Agent, and proceeds of the foregoing property described in this clause (j); provided further that a Vehicle financed by one or more loans under a Permitted Silo Indebtedness facility provided by a finance company may also cross-collateralize other loans under such facility;

 

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(k) Liens securing Interim Floorplan Indebtedness, provided that (i) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Interim Floorplan Indebtedness and (ii) such Liens are released to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent within 30 days of the Closing Date;

(l) Liens securing the Equipment described on Schedule 1.01C, provided that such Liens shall be terminated within one (1) year of the Closing Date; and

(m) Liens not otherwise permitted under this Section 7.01; provided that (i) at the time of the creation or incurrence of such Lien, no Default shall exist or would result from such Lien, (ii) no such Lien attaches to any Collateral, and (iii) the aggregate Indebtedness secured by all Liens created or incurred in reliance on this clause (m) shall not exceed $25,000,000 at any time.

7.02 Investments. Make any Investments, except:

(a) Investments held by the Company or such Subsidiary in the form of cash equivalents or short-term marketable securities;

(b) advances to officers, directors and employees of the Company and Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding, for travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes;

(c) Investments of the Company in any Guarantor and Investments of any Guarantor in the Company or in another Guarantor;

(d) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;

(e) Guarantees permitted by Section 7.03;

(f) Acquisitions permitted by Section 7.12;

(g) loans to consumers to finance such consumers’ purchase of Vehicles, which loans are made pursuant to Retail Contracts;

(h) capital contributions (in order to meet capital requirements imposed by applicable Law) or insurance premium payments by any Loan Party to SRM Assurance, Ltd., which capital contributions and premium payments do not exceed $6,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year of the Company; and

(i) other Investments not exceeding $5,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year of the Company.

7.03 Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a) Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;

 

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(b) Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.03 and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that (i) the amount of such Indebtedness is not increased at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder and (ii) the terms relating to principal amount, amortization, maturity, collateral (if any) and subordination (if any), and other material terms taken as a whole, of any such refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness, and of any agreement entered into and of any instrument issued in connection therewith, are no less favorable in any material respect to the Loan Parties or the Lenders than the terms of any agreement or instrument governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended and the interest rate applicable to any such refinancing, refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness does not exceed the then applicable market interest rate;

(c) Guarantees of the Company or any Guarantor in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of the Company or any other Guarantor;

(d) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the Company or any Subsidiary existing or arising under any Swap Contract, provided that (i) such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets, or property held or reasonably anticipated by such Person, or changes in the value of securities issued by such Person, and not for purposes of speculation or taking a “market view;” and (ii) such Swap Contract does not contain any provision exonerating the non-defaulting party from its obligation to make payments on outstanding transactions to the defaulting party;

(e) Indebtedness in respect of capital leases, Synthetic Lease Obligations and purchase money obligations for fixed or capital assets within the limitations set forth in Section 7.01(i); provided, however, that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness at any one time outstanding shall not exceed $5,000,000;

(f) Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $40,000,000 at any time outstanding;

(g) Permitted Silo Indebtedness;

(h) Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are new vehicle dealerships and that are not New Vehicle Borrowers as of the Closing Date, owed to any manufacturer-affiliated finance company (including BMW Financial Services, NA, LLC but excluding any other Lender under the Senior Credit Facility as of the Closing Date) providing financing pursuant to any Permitted Silo Indebtedness to the Borrowers (other than Borrowers who as of the Closing Date were New Vehicle Borrowers) if the Company provides written notice to the Administrative Agent that (i) the conditions precedent for imposition of the Reserve Commitment exist as of the date of such notice, and requesting therein a reasonable increase in the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments pursuant to Section 2.23 and the Lenders shall not, within thirty (30) Business Days after the date of such notice, have provided for such increase in the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments, or (ii) in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, the

 

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Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments will not, in the reasonable determination of the Company, be adequate for the floor plan funding requirements of the new vehicle dealership Subsidiaries to be acquired and the Lenders shall not, within thirty (30) Business Days after the date of such notice have agreed to increase the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments in the amounts reasonably requested by the Company upon closing of the acquisition of such new vehicle dealership Subsidiaries.

(i) Subordinated Indenture Indebtedness;

(j) Subordinated Indebtedness in addition to the Subordinated Indenture Indebtedness, if both immediately prior to the issuance of such additional Subordinated Indebtedness and after giving effect to such Subordinated Indebtedness (i) no Default shall have occurred or be continuing, and (ii) the Consolidated Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio is less than or equal to 4.50 to 1.00;

(k) Interim Floorplan Indebtedness; provided that such Indebtedness is terminated within 30 days of the Closing Date.

7.04 Fundamental Changes. Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that, so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom:

(a) any Subsidiary may merge with (i) the Company, provided that the Company shall be the continuing or surviving Person, or (ii) any one or more other Subsidiaries, provided that when any Guarantor is merging with another Subsidiary, the Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving Person;

(b) any Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Company or to another Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is a Guarantor, then the transferee must either be the Company or a Guarantor; and

(c) any Subsidiary which has Disposed of all or substantially all of its assets in accordance with the terms of this Agreement may be dissolved or have its entity status terminated.

7.05 Dispositions. Make any Disposition or enter into any agreement to make any Disposition, except:

(a) Dispositions of obsolete or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business;

(b) Dispositions of inventory including Eligible Vehicle Inventory, in the ordinary course of business;

(c) Dispositions of equipment or real property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the

 

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proceeds of such Disposition are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;

(d) Dispositions of property by any Subsidiary to the Company or to a wholly-owned Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor of such property is a Guarantor, the transferee thereof must either be the Company or a Guarantor;

(e) Dispositions permitted by Section 7.04;

(f) Dispositions of real estate for fair market value, which real estate is simultaneously leased back by the Company or a Subsidiary for use as a motor vehicle dealership;

(g) Disposition of any Retail Contract(s) or the Finance Receivables Portfolio of Cornerstone Receivable Portfolio, provided that then applicable Revolving Borrowing Base shall be reduced accordingly;

(h) Dispositions by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of property pursuant to sale-leaseback transactions, provided that the book value of all property so Disposed of shall not exceed $50,000,000 in any fiscal year;

(i) Dispositions by the Company and its Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted under this Section 7.05; provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition, no Default shall exist or would result from such Disposition and (ii) the aggregate fair market value of all property Disposed of in reliance on this clause (i) in any fiscal year shall not exceed (x) $30,000,000 per such Disposition or (y) $100,000,000 in any fiscal year;

provided, however, that any Disposition pursuant to clauses (a) through (h) shall be for fair market value.

7.06 Restricted Payments. Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except that (i) the Company may make Restricted Payments, so long as (a) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of any such Restricted Payment or would result therefrom, and (b) after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis, the Consolidated Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which a Compliance Certificate has been or is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a)) is at least 1.05 to 1.00 and (ii) any Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Company or a Guarantor.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood that nothing in this Section 7.06 shall limit the requirement of compliance with each other covenant set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 on each required date of measurement thereof.

7.07 Change in Nature of Business. Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any business substantially related or incidental thereto.

 

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7.08 Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Company, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, provided that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to transactions between or among the Company and any Guarantor or between and among any Guarantors.

7.09 Burdensome Agreements. Enter into any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that (a) limits the ability (i) of any Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments to the Company or any Loan Party or to otherwise transfer property to the Company or any Loan Party, (ii) of any Subsidiary to Guarantee the Indebtedness of the Company, or (iii) of the Company or any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person; provided, however, that this clause (iii) shall not prohibit (x) any negative pledge incurred or provided in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(e), (g) or (k) solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness or (y) manufacturer limitations on dividends set forth in Franchise Agreements or Framework Agreements which limitations relate to minimum capitalization requirements for dealerships; or (b) requires the grant of a Lien to secure an obligation of such Person if a Lien is granted to secure another obligation of such Person.

7.10 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.

7.11 Financial Covenants.

(a) Consolidated Liquidity Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Liquidity Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company to be less than 1.15 to 1.00.

(b) Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio at any time during any period of four fiscal quarters of the Company to be less than 1.20 to 1.00.

(c) Consolidated Total Senior Secured Debt to EBITDA Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Total Senior Secured Debt to EBITDA Ratio at any time during any period of four fiscal quarters of the Company to be greater than 2.25 to 1.00.

7.12 Acquisitions. Enter into any agreement, contract, binding commitment or other arrangement providing for any Acquisition, or take any action to solicit the tender of securities or proxies in respect thereof in order to effect any Acquisition, unless (i) the Person to be (or whose assets are to be) acquired does not oppose such Acquisition and the material line or lines of business of the Person to be acquired are substantially the same as one or more line or lines of business conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries, or substantially related or incidental thereto, (ii) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing either immediately prior to or

 

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immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition and, (iii) if the Cost of Acquisition is in excess of $50,000,000, (x) the Required Lenders shall have consented to such Acquisition, and (y) the Company shall have furnished to the Administrative Agent (A) pro forma historical financial statements as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year of the Company and most recent interim fiscal quarter, if applicable, giving effect to such Acquisition and all other Acquisitions consummated since such fiscal year end and (B) a Compliance Certificate prepared on a historical pro forma basis as of the most recent date for which financial statements have been furnished pursuant to Section 4.01(a) or Section 6.01(a) or (b) giving effect to such Acquisitions, which certificate shall demonstrate that no Default would exist immediately after giving effect to such Acquisitions, (iv) the Person acquired shall be a wholly-owned Subsidiary, or be merged into the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary, immediately upon consummation of the Acquisition (or if assets are being acquired, the acquiror shall be the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary), and (v) after the consummation of the Acquisition the Company or any applicable Subsidiary shall have complied with the provisions of Section 6.14.

7.13 Revolving Borrowing Base. (a) Permit at any time the sum of the Total Revolving Outstandings to exceed the Revolving Advance Limit, unless the Company shall have immediately complied with Section 2.14(e) with respect to such excess; or (b) substantially change the method of valuation of the Collateral with respect to the Revolving Borrowing Base from that used by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date.

7.14 Used Vehicle Borrowing Base.

(a) Permit at any time the sum of the Total Used Vehicle Floorplan Outstandings to exceed the Used Vehicle Borrowing Base, unless the Company shall have immediately complied with Section 2.14(g) with respect to such excess; or

(b) substantially change the method of valuing the Collateral with respect to the Used Vehicle Borrowing Base from that used by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date.

7.15 Amendments of Certain Indebtedness. Amend, modify or change in any manner any term or condition of any Subordinated Indenture Indebtedness or any refinancing of any Subordinated Indenture Indebtedness so that the terms and conditions thereof are less favorable to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers than the terms and conditions of the relevant Subordinated Indenture Indebtedness as of the later of the Closing Date or the date of incurrence thereof.

7.16 Prepayments, etc. of Certain Indebtedness. Prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner, or make any payment in violation of any subordination terms of, the Subordinated Indenture Indebtedness or any Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.03(j); provided, however, that so long as no Default exists or will result from such prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other satisfaction, the Company may prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy Subordinated Indenture Indebtedness or other Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.03(j) in an amount not in excess of $25,000,000 in any calendar year.

 

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7.17 Retail Contracts.

(a) Permit Cornerstone to purchase any Retail Contract which shall have been originated in, or shall be subject to the laws of, any jurisdiction under which the sale, transfer, or assignment of such Retail Contract under this Agreement shall be unlawful, void, or voidable.

(b) Permit Cornerstone to sell, pledge, assign or transfer to any other Person, or grant, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any interest therein, or

(c) Permit Cornerstone to enter into any agreement of sale with an Affiliated Dealer containing any waiver of any Affiliated Dealer’s obligations to repurchase the Retail Contracts and Cornerstone Financed Vehicles.

7.18 Silo Subsidiaries. Permit any Subsidiary to become a Silo Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary operates only a Specified Franchise; provided that, (i) such Subsidiary shall not be designated a New Vehicle Borrower or entitled to the proceeds of any New Vehicle Floorplan Loans, (ii) no New Vehicle Inventory of such Subsidiary shall be financed by any New Vehicle Floorplan Loans, and (iii) prior to the time of designation of such Subsidiary as a Silo Subsidiary, all outstanding New Vehicle Floorplan Loans with respect to such Subsidiary shall have been repaid.

7.19 Dual Subsidiaries. Permit any Subsidiary to become a Dual Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary operates one or more Specified Franchises; provided that, (i) although such Subsidiary may be designated as a New Vehicle Borrower, no New Vehicle Inventory of any such Specified Franchise shall be financed by any New Vehicle Floorplan Loan, and (ii) prior to the time of designation of such Subsidiary as a Dual Subsidiary, all outstanding New Vehicle Floorplan Loans with respect to such Subsidiary for New Vehicles of any Specified Franchise shall have been repaid.

ARTICLE VIII.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

8.01 Revolving Events of Default. Any of the following shall constitute a Revolving Event of Default (each a “Revolving Event of Default”):

(a) Non-Payment. The Company or any other Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Revolving Loan or any L/C Obligation, or (ii) within five (5) days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Revolving Loan or on any L/C Obligation, or any fee due hereunder with respect to the Revolving Facility, or (iii) within five (5) days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document with respect to the Revolving Facility; or

(b) Specific Covenants. The Company fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.01, 6.02(a), (b) or (c), 6.03, 6.05, 6.10, 6.11 or 6.12 or Article VII; or

 

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(c) Other Defaults. Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in subsection (a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after the giving of written notice to such Loan Party specifying the alleged default; or

(d) Representations and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Company or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect (i) when made or deemed made or (ii) at the time a draft with respect to a Payment Commitment or a Payoff Letter Commitment is presented for payment; or

(e) Cross-Default. (i) The Company or any Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness or Guarantee (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or Guarantee or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness in excess of the Threshold Amount to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or (ii) there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which the Company or any Subsidiary is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) under such Swap Contract as to which the Company or any Subsidiary is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by the Company or such Subsidiary as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount; or

(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. The Company, any Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or

 

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(g) Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment. (i) The Company or any Subsidiary becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within thirty (30) days after its issue or levy; or

(h) Judgments. There is entered against the Company or any Subsidiary (i) a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage), or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (B) there is a period of ten (10) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or

(i) ERISA. (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Company under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, or (ii) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or

(j) Invalidity of Loan Documents. (i) Any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or (ii) any Security Instrument shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof) cease to create a valid security interest in the Collateral purported to be covered thereby or such security interest shall for any reason cease to be a perfected and first priority security interest subject only to those Liens permitted by Section 7.01; or

(k) Change of Control. There occurs any Change of Control; or

(l) Franchise Agreements and Framework Agreements. (i) Any Franchise Agreement or Framework Agreement is terminated or suspended or expires and a replacement for such Franchise Agreement or Framework Agreement is not entered into within 30 days of such termination, suspension or expiration; or (ii) there occurs a default by any Person in the performance or observance of any term of any Franchise Agreement or Framework Agreement which is not cured within any applicable cure period therein, except in each case referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) to the extent such termination, suspension, expiration, or default (either individually or in the aggregate) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(m) Out of Balance. An audit performed by the Administrative Agent or New Vehicle Swing Line Lender pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.10 reveals that Vehicles of the Borrowers securing the Obligations have, for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days, been Out of Balance, and such Out of Balance condition continues until the earlier of (i) three (3) days

 

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following knowledge thereof by an officer of the Company and (ii) three (3) days following notice to the Company thereof; or

(n) Floorplan Event of Default. A Floorplan Event of Default shall occur and be continuing.

8.02 Remedies Upon Revolving Event of Default. If any Revolving Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:

(a) declare the commitment of each Revolving Lender to make Revolving Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

(b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document with respect to the Revolving Facility to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Company;

(c) require that the Company Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and

(d) exercise on behalf of itself and the Revolving Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Revolving Lenders under the Loan Documents;

provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Company under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Revolving Lender to make Revolving Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Company to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Revolving Lender.

(e) Notwithstanding the above, with respect to a Revolving Event of Default described in Section 8.01(n), if such is caused solely by the occurrence of a single Event of Default occurring under Section 8.03(a), (c), (d), or (h) and affects only one New Vehicle Borrower and no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall not be entitled to accelerate the Revolving Credit Facility for a period of sixty (60) days from the date of such Floorplan Event of Default.

8.03 Floorplan Events of Default. Any of the following shall constitute a Floorplan Event of Default in respect of any one or more Borrowers (each, a “Floorplan Event of Default”):

(a) Non-Payment. (i) Any Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay (A) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Floorplan Loan or any New

 

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Vehicle Floorplan Overdraft (except for any payment required by Section 2.16(b)(iii) which constitutes an Out of Balance condition (as to which reference is made to clause (ii) below)), or (B) within five (5) days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Floorplan Loan, or any fee due hereunder with respect to the Floorplan Facility, or (C) within five days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document with respect to the Floorplan Facility, or (ii) the Company shall fail to cure any Out of Balance condition, which condition shall remain unremedied for a period of three days following notice thereof by the Administrative Agent or New Vehicle Swing Line Lender to the Company; or

(b) Specific Covenants. (i) A Revolving Event of Default which has not been cured or waived within 60 days of the occurrence of such Revolving Event of Default, (ii) repayment of amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility shall be accelerated, or (iii) the Company shall fail to pay any principal or interest due under the Revolving Facility within sixty (60) days of the due date; or

(c) Cross-Default. (i) The Company or any New Vehicle Borrower (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness or Guarantee (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or Guarantee or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness in excess of the Threshold Amount to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or (ii) there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which the Company or such New Vehicle Borrower is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) under such Swap Contract as to which the Company or such New Vehicle Borrower is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by the Company or such New Vehicle Borrower as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount; or

(d) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. The Company or any New Vehicle Borrower institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part

 

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of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or

(e) Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment. (i) The Company or any New Vehicle Borrower becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within thirty (30) days after its issue or levy; or

(f) Judgments. There is entered against the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower (i) a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage), or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (B) there is a period of ten (10) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or

(g) Franchise Agreements and Framework Agreement. With respect to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower, (i) any Franchise Agreement or Framework Agreement of the Company or such New Vehicle Borrower is terminated or suspended or expires and a replacement for such Franchise Agreement or Framework Agreement is not entered into within thirty (30) days of such termination, suspension or expiration; or (ii) there occurs a default by any Person in the performance or observance of any term of any Franchise Agreement or Framework Agreement which is not cured within any applicable cure period therein, except in each case referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) to the extent such termination, suspension, expiration, or default (either individually or in the aggregate) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

(h) Invalidity of Loan Documents and Collateral. (i) Any Loan Document with respect to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or (ii) any Security Instrument shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof) cease to create a valid security interest in the Collateral purported to be covered thereby or such security interest shall for any reason cease to be a perfected and first priority security interest subject only to those Liens permitted by Section 7.01.

8.04 Floorplan Remedies.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Floorplan Event of Default under Section 8.03(a), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) or (h) with respect to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower, the Administrative Agent may, and at the direction of the Required Lenders, shall: (i) (A) make no further Floorplan Loans to the Company, such New Vehicle Borrower or (in the case of any Floorplan Event of Default under Section 8.03(d) or (e) with respect to the Company) any New Vehicle Borrower during the continuance of such Floorplan Event of Default and shall at the

 

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direction of the Required Lenders cause the Borrowers to terminate all “sweep”, “connectivity”, “automatic funding”, “zero balanced” account features and related transfer services in respect of automatic deposit accounts, and (B) the Administrative Agent and the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, upon three (3) days prior notice to the Company before the first debit, may initiate automatic debits from all such accounts of the Company or such New Vehicle Borrower in order to pay sums due under any Floorplan Loans of the Company or such New Vehicle Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Lenders shall continue to make Floorplan Loans available to the Company and all New Vehicle Borrowers with respect to which no Floorplan Event of Default has occurred unless otherwise provided in Section 8.04(c) below.

(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Floorplan Event of Default under Section 8.03(b) above, the Applicable Margin for all Floorplan Loans made to the Company and all New Vehicle Borrowers during the sixty (60) day period referred to therein shall increase by two percent (2%).

(c) Immediately upon the occurrence of a Floorplan Event of Default under Section 8.03(b), or sixty (60) days after the occurrence of any Floorplan Event of Default under Section 8.03(a), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) or (h) that is continuing and immediately upon the occurrence of a second, concurrent Floorplan Event of Default under Section 8.03(a), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) or (h), (i) (unless otherwise permitted by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.09) no further Loans shall be made to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower and the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by written or facsimile notice to the Company, take any of the following actions at the same or different times: (w) declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated and any such termination shall automatically terminate the Revolving Swing Line, the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line and the Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line, (x) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Company, (y) require that the Company Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof), and (z) exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents and (ii) the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender in its sole discretion may suspend and terminate all Payment Commitments and Payoff Letter Commitments, (iii) to the extent the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender determines that such suspension and termination is permitted by the terms of such Payment Commitments and Payoff Letter Commitments) the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender shall, at the request of the Required Lenders, suspend and terminate any or all of the Payment Commitments and Payoff Letter Commitments, and (iv) the Administrative Agent shall have all remedies available to it at law or in equity or as contained in any of the Loan Documents;

provided, however, that if any Revolving Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if the commitment of the Revolving Lenders to make Revolving Loans has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02, then the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:

 

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(x) declare the commitment of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender to make Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

(y) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document with respect to the Used Vehicle Floorplan Facility to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Company; and

exercise on behalf of itself and the Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders under the Loan Documents;

provided further, that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Company under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Lender to make New Vehicle Floorplan Loans or Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Floorplan Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender; and

provided further, that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to any New Vehicle Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender to make New Vehicle Floorplan Loans to such New Vehicle Borrower shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding New Vehicle Floorplan Loans made to such New Vehicle Borrower and all interest and with respect thereto shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any New Vehicle Floorplan Lender.

8.05 Overdrawing of New Vehicle Floorplan Loans. If at any time the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all (i) New Vehicle Floorplan Loans (including New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans and any outstanding New Vehicle Floorplan Overdraft), plus (ii) Requests for Credit Extensions of New Vehicle Floorplan Loans (including requests pursuant to Payment Commitments), exceeds (a) 110% of the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments and such condition exists for five (5) consecutive days or (b) the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments by any amount for fifteen (15) days out of any 30-day period, then, in such event, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender acting in its sole discretion may (y) take any and all actions reasonably necessary to suspend and/or terminate Payment Commitments and Payoff Letter Commitments and (z) elect by written notice to the Company to terminate the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments and to deem such occurrence as constituting a Revolving Event of Default. Nothing contained in this Section 8.05 shall be deemed to reduce the obligation of the Company and the Borrowers to make the payments required pursuant to Section 2.16.

8.06 Application of Funds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in this Article VIII (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso

 

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to Section 8.02), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III but excluding amounts payable under Related Swap Contracts) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;

Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting outstanding New Vehicle Floorplan Overdrafts plus any accrued interest thereon ratably among the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest and principal of the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans due to the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender;

Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest and principal of the New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans that were funded from the Reserve Commitment ratably among the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth payable to them;

Fifth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest and principal of the New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loans not paid pursuant to clause Fourth above ratably among the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fifth payable to them;

Sixth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest and principal of the Used Vehicle Facility Swing Line Loans due to the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender;

Seventh, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest and principal of the Used Vehicle Facility Committed Loans ratably among the Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Seventh payable to them;

Eighth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest, Letter of Credit Fees and amounts payable in respect of Related Credit Agreements) payable to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders and the L/C Issuer (including fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of any Lender or the L/C Issuer) and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Eighth payable to them;

Ninth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit Fees and interest on the Revolving Loans, L/C Borrowings and other Obligations under the Revolving Facility (other than Related Swap Contracts), ratably among the Revolving

 

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Lenders and the L/C Issuer in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Ninth payable to them;

Tenth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Revolving Loans and L/C Borrowings, ratably among the Revolving Lenders and the L/C Issuer in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Tenth held by them;

Eleventh, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit;

Twelfth, to payment of Swap Termination Values and amounts owing under Related Swap Contracts, in each case to the extent owing to any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender arising under Related Swap Contracts that shall have been terminated and as to which the Administrative Agent shall have received notice of such termination and the Swap Termination Value thereof or the amount owing under the applicable Related Swap Contracts from the applicable Lender or Affiliate of a Lender;

Thirteenth, to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties owing under or in respect of the Loan Documents that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, or any of them, on such date, ratably based on the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and

Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Company or as otherwise required by Law.

Subject to Section 2.03(c), amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Eleventh above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.

ARTICLE IX.

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

9.01 Appointment and Authority. Each of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, and neither the Company nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.

9.02 Rights as a Lender. The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may

 

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exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Company, any Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

9.03 Exculpatory Provisions. The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law; and

(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Company or any of the Borrowers or any of their Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Company, a Lender or the L/C Issuer.

The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV

 

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or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

9.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Company), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

9.05 Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

9.06 Resignation of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Company. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Company, to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Company and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the L/C Issuer directly,

 

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until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section). The foregoing notwithstanding, upon the discharge of the retiring Administrative Agent’s duties hereunder, neither the retiring Administrative Agent nor the successor Administrative Agent or any New Vehicle Swing Line Lender shall be required to honor any request by a vehicle manufacturer or distributor or financial institution for advance of a New Vehicle Swing Line Loan, unless and until (A) such successor Administrative Agent and such manufacturer or distributor or financial institution (and if required pursuant to the terms of such Payment Commitment or Payoff Letter Commitment, the applicable New Vehicle Borrower) have entered into a new Payment Commitment or Payoff Letter Commitment, and (B) any existing Payment Commitment between such manufacturer or distributor or Payoff Commitment Letter between such financial institution and the retiring Administrative Agent has been terminated. The fees payable by the Company to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Company and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

Any resignation by Bank of America as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section shall also constitute its resignation as L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender, (b) the retiring L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (c) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.

9.07 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

 

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9.08 No Other Duties, Etc. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Bookrunners, Arrangers or Syndication Agents or Documentation Agents listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder.

9.09 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Company) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise.

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(i) and (j), 2.18 and 10.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and the L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.18 and 10.04.

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or the L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.

9.10 Collateral and Guaranty Matters. The Lenders and the L/C Issuer irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion,

(a) to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit, (ii) that is sold or to be sold as part of or in

 

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connection with any sale permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or (iii) subject to Section 10.01, if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders;

(b) to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 7.01(i) or to the interests of any lessor or purchaser of accounts receivable in assets that are owned by such Person and not by any Loan Party; and

(c) to release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty (and to release any Lien on any property of such Subsidiary Guarantor) if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder.

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.10.

ARTICLE X.

MISCELLANEOUS

10.01 Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Company or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders and the Company or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

(a) waive any condition set forth in Section 4.01(a) without the written consent of each Lender;

(b) extend or increase the Revolving Commitment, the New Vehicle Floorplan Commitment or the Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Revolving Commitment, New Vehicle Floorplan Commitment or Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.05) without the written consent of such Lender;

(c) postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Revolving Lenders (or any of them) or any scheduled or mandatory reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Revolving Lender directly affected thereby;

(d) postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders (or any of them) or any scheduled or mandatory reduction of the Aggregate New Vehicle Floorplan Commitments hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each New Vehicle Floorplan Lender directly affected thereby; provided, however, that

 

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only the consent of the Required New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders shall be required to postpone any date fixed for any mandatory prepayment of principal of any New Vehicle Floorplan Loan or interest accrued on such principal amount;

(e) postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders (or any of them) or any scheduled or mandatory reduction of the Aggregate Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitments hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Lender directly affected thereby;

(f) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (v) of the second proviso to this Section 10.01) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided, however, that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary (i) to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of any Borrower to pay interest or Letter of Credit Fees at the Default Rate or (ii) to amend any financial covenant hereunder (or any defined term used therein) even if the effect of such amendment would be to reduce the rate of interest on any Loan or L/C Borrowing or to reduce any fee payable hereunder;

(g) change Section 2.22 or Section 8.06 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender; or

(h) change any provision of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders”, “Required Revolving Lenders”, “Required New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders” “Super-Majority New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders”, “Super-Majority Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender;

(i) release the Company from the Company Guaranty or release all or substantially all of the value of the Subsidiary Guaranty without the written consent of each Lender;

(j) release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, except as specifically required by the Loan Documents, without the written consent of each Lender;

and, provided further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Revolving Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Revolving Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; (iv) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect

 

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the rights or duties of the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; (v) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (vi) the Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that the Commitment of such Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender.

10.02 Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.

(a) Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

(i) if to the Company, a Borrower, any other Loan Party, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Revolving Swing Line Lender, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, or the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02; and

(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.

Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).

(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Company may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

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Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

(c) The Platform. THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Company, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Company’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided, however, that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Company, any Loan Party, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).

(d) Change of Address, Etc. Each of the Company (for itself and on behalf of the other Borrowers), the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Revolving Swing Line Lender, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Company, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Revolving Swing Line Lender, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender.

(e) Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders. The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices

 

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(including telephonic Revolving Committed Loan Notices, Revolving Swing Line Loan Notices, New Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notices, New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loan Notices, Used Vehicle Floorplan Committed Loan Notices and Used Vehicle Swing Line Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of any Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Company and each Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Company or any Borrower. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

10.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

10.04 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.

(a) Costs and Expenses. The Company and each Borrower (jointly and severally) shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the L/C Issuer in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer), and shall pay all fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights, including any audit fees incurred when conducting any audit of any Loan Party or any Collateral during the continuance of any Event of Default (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.

(b) Indemnification by the Company and the Borrowers. The Company and each Borrower (jointly and severally) shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender and the L/C Issuer, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons

 

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(each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), and shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from all fees and time charges and disbursements for attorneys who may be employees of any Indemnitee, incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Company or any Borrower or any other Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Company, any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Company, any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Company or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the comparative, contributory or sole negligence of the Indemnitee; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by the Company or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if the Company or such Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.

(c) Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that the Company or any Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the L/C Issuer or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuer or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or the L/C Issuer in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or L/C Issuer in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.21(d).

 

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(d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, neither the Company nor any Borrower shall assert, and each of the Company and each Borrower hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

(e) Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten Business Days after demand therefor.

(f) Survival. The agreements in this Section shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.

10.05 Payments Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Company or any Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Revolving Swing Line Lender, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender or any other Lender, or the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer the Revolving Swing Line Lender, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender or any other Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and the L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

10.06 Successors and Assigns.

(a) Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither the Company nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer

 

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any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section, or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (f) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment and the Revolving Loans at the time owing to it (including for purposes of this subsection (b), participations in L/C Obligations and in Revolving Swing Line Loans) or its New Vehicle Floorplan Commitment and the New Vehicle Floorplan Loans at the time owing to it (including for purposes of this subsection (b), participations in New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans), or its Used Vehicle Floorplan Commitment and the Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans at the time owing to it (including for purposes of this subsection (b), participations in Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans) (such Lender’s portion of Loans, Commitments and risk participations with respect to an Applicable Facility being referred to in this Section 10.06 as its “Applicable Share”); provided that

(i) except in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Applicable Share of the Applicable Facility at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to a Lender, the aggregate amount of the Applicable Share (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) with respect to each Applicable Facility, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $5,000,000 in the aggregate with respect to the Revolving Facility, the New Vehicle Floorplan Facility and the Used Vehicle Floorplan Facility unless in any case each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single Eligible Assignee (or to an Eligible Assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met;

(ii) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Applicable Facility, except that this clause (ii) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights among the Applicable Facilities on a pro rata basis;

 

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(iii) any assignment of a Commitment must be approved by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Revolving Swing Line Lender, the New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Lender and the Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Lender unless the Person that is the proposed assignee is itself a Lender (whether or not the proposed assignee would otherwise qualify as an Eligible Assignee); and

(iv) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount, if any, required as set forth in Schedule 10.06, and the Eligible Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05, and 10.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Upon request, each Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d) of this Section.

(c) Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by each of the Borrowers and the L/C Issuer at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. In addition, at any time that a request for a consent for a material or substantive change to the Loan Documents is pending, any Lender may request and receive from the Administrative Agent a copy of the Register.

(d) Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Company, any Borrower, the Revolving Swing Line Lender, the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or the Company or any of the Company’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s

 

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rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations, Revolving Swing Line Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans and/or Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Company, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.

Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 that affects such Participant. Subject to subsection (e) of this Section, each of the Company and each Borrower agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 and 3.04 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.22 as though it were a Lender.

(e) Limitations upon Participant Rights. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 or 3.04 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Company’s prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 unless the Company is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrowers, to comply with Section 3.01(e) as though it were a Lender.

(f) Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under any of its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(g) Electronic Execution of Assignments. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

 

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(h) Resignation as L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender or Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender after Assignment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time Bank of America assigns all of its Commitment and Loans pursuant to subsection (b) above, Bank of America may, (i) upon 30 days’ notice to the Company and the Lenders, resign as L/C Issuer and/or (ii) upon 30 days’ notice to the Company, resign as Revolving Swing Line Lender and/or (iii) upon 30 days’ notice to the Company, resign as New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and/or (iv) upon 30 days notice to the Company, resign as Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender. In the event of any such resignation as L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender or Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender, the Company shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders a successor L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender or Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided, however, that no failure by the Company to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of Bank of America as L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender or Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender, as the case may be. If Bank of America resigns as L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Committed Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c)). If Bank of America resigns as Revolving Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Revolving Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Revolving Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Revolving Lenders to make Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Revolving Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c). If Bank of America resigns as New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the New Vehicle Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to New Vehicle Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the New Vehicle Floorplan Lenders to make Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding New Vehicle Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.08(e). If Bank of America resigns as Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Used Vehicle Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Used Vehicle Floorplan Lenders to make Eurodollar Rate Committed Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Used Vehicle Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.13(c). Upon the appointment of a successor L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender and/or New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and/or Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender or Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, and (b) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to Bank of America to effectively assume the obligations of Bank of America with respect to such Letters of Credit.

10.07 Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors

 

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and representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to a Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Company or (h) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Company.

For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Company or any Subsidiary relating to the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Company or any Subsidiary, provided that, in the case of information received from the Company or any Subsidiary after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including Federal and state securities Laws.

10.08 Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, the L/C Issuer and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, the L/C Issuer or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Company or any Borrower against any and all of the obligations of the Company or any Borrower, as applicable, now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or the L/C Issuer shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Company or such Borrower may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender or the L/C Issuer different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. The rights of each Lender, the

 

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L/C Issuer and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, the L/C Issuer or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer agrees to notify the Company and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

10.09 Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Company. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

10.10 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall become effective when they shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement and any other Loan Document by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

10.11 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.

10.12 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the

 

149


illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

10.13 Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or if the Company or any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, then the Company may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:

(a) the Company shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.06(b);

(b) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and L/C Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Company (in the case of all other amounts);

(c) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and

(d) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws.

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Company to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

10.14 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.

(a) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

(b) SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. THE COMPANY AND EACH BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA SITTING IN MECKLENBURG COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE

 

150


PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NORTH CAROLINA STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR THE L/C ISSUER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE COMPANY OR ANY BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

(c) WAIVER OF VENUE. THE COMPANY AND EACH BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

(d) SERVICE OF PROCESS. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

10.15 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

151


10.16 USA PATRIOT Act Notice. Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Company and the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Company and the Borrowers, which information includes the name and address of the Company and the Borrowers and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Company and each Borrower in accordance with the Act.

 

152


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.
By:   /s/ Greg Young
Name:   Greg Young
Title:   Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC

SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent
By:   /s/ Anne M. Zeschke
Name:   Anne M. Zeschke
Title:   Assistant Vice President

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender, L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender
By:   /s/ M. Patricia Kay
Name:   M. Patricia Kay
Title:   Senior Vice President

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Syndication Agent
By:   /s/ Jeffrey G. Calder
Name:   Jeffrey G. Calder
Title:   Vice President

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as a Lender
By:   /s/ Jeffrey G. Calder
Name:   Jeffrey G. Calder
Title:   Vice President

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION, as Documentation Agent
By:   /s/ Mike Taylor
Name:   Mike Taylor
Title:   Corporate Manager Dealer Relations

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Mike Taylor
Name:   Mike Taylor
Title:   Corporate Manager Dealer Relations

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


BMW FINANCIAL SERVICES NA, LLC, as a Lender
By:   /s/ John B. Nore
Name:   John B. Nore
Title:   GM, Retailer Finance

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


CAROLINA FIRST BANK, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Kevin M. Short
Name:   Kevin M. Short
Title:   Senior Vice President

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


COMERICA BANK, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Joseph M. Davignon
Name:   Joseph M. Davignon
Title:   First Vice President

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


FIFTH THIRD BANK, as a Lender
By:   /s/ illegible signature
Name:     
Title:   Vice President

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Brian P. Schwinn
Name:   Brian P. Schwinn
Title:   Duly Authorized Signatory

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Joe Haddow
Name:   Joe Haddow
Title:   Vice President

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


NISSAN MOTOR ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Mark Doi
Name:   Mark Doi
Title:   Director, Credit Services

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


SOVEREIGN BANK, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Kyle S. Bourque
Name:   Kyle S. Bourque
Title:   Vice President

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


SUNTRUST BANK, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Thomas F. Parrott
Name:   Thomas F. Parrott
Title:   Vice President

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Michael R. Burkitt
Name:   Michael R. Burkitt
Title:   Senior Vice President

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page


WORLD OMNI FINANCIAL CORP., as a Lender
By:   /s/ Rebecca Hewitt
Name:   Rebecca Hewitt
Title:   Director of Commercial Operations

 

SONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT

Signature Page

EX-10.3 4 dex103.htm PROMISSORY NOTE TO BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. Promissory Note to Bank of America, N.A.

Exhibit 10.3

NOTE

February 17, 2006

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned (each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”) hereby promises, jointly and severally, to pay to BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. or registered assigns (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Revolving Loan from time to time made by the Lender to Sonic Automotive, Inc. (the “Company”) under the Credit Agreement, the principal amount of each New Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower under the Credit Agreement, and the principal amount of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

Each Borrower promises, jointly and severally, to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Revolving Loan, New Vehicle Floorplan Loan or Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.04(f) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Revolving Swing Line Loans, Section 2.08(h) with respect to New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, and Section 2.13(f) with respect to Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, all payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranties and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall (if required by the Credit Agreement) become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans and payments with respect thereto.


Each Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Greg Young

Name:

 

Greg Young

Title:

 

Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE-1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC

SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     North Carolina    

COUNTY OF     Mecklenburg    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     15th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Joseph O’Connor, known to be the Assistant Treasurer of each of the entities listed on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Companies”), who is personally known to me or who has produced                              as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, each of the Companies, the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Assistant Treasurer on behalf of each of the Companies.

Witness my hand and official seal this     15th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kelli Rutledge-Cody
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     June 17, 2008    


EXHIBIT A

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC


SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     Texas    

COUNTY OF     Tarrant    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     16th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Greg Young, known to be the Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer of Sonic Automotive, Inc., who is personally known to me or who has produced     Drivers License     as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, Sonic Automotive, Inc., the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer on behalf of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

Witness my hand and official seal this     16th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kevin Alderman
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     6/18/08    

EX-10.4 5 dex104.htm PROMISSORY NOTE TO JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. Promissory Note to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

Exhibit 10.4

NOTE

February 17, 2006

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned (each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”) hereby promises, jointly and severally, to pay to JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. or registered assigns (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Revolving Loan from time to time made by the Lender to Sonic Automotive, Inc. (the “Company”) under the Credit Agreement, the principal amount of each New Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower under the Credit Agreement, and the principal amount of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

Each Borrower promises, jointly and severally, to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Revolving Loan, New Vehicle Floorplan Loan or Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.04(f) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Revolving Swing Line Loans, Section 2.08(h) with respect to New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, and Section 2.13(f) with respect to Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, all payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranties and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall (if required by the Credit Agreement) become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans and payments with respect thereto.


Each Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Greg Young

Name:

 

Greg Young

Title:

 

Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE-1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC

SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     North Carolina    

COUNTY OF     Mecklenburg    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     15th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Joseph O’Connor, known to be the Assistant Treasurer of each of the entities listed on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Companies”), who is personally known to me or who has produced                              as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, each of the Companies, the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Assistant Treasurer on behalf of each of the Companies.

Witness my hand and official seal this     15th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kelli Rutledge-Cody
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     June 17, 2008    

 

NOTE

Notary Page


EXHIBIT A

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC


SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     Texas    

COUNTY OF     Tarrant    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     16th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Greg Young, known to be the Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer of Sonic Automotive, Inc., who is personally known to me or who has produced     Drivers License     as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, Sonic Automotive, Inc., the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer on behalf of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

Witness my hand and official seal this     16th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kevin Alderman
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     6/18/08    

 

NOTE

Notary Page

EX-10.5 6 dex105.htm PROMISSORY NOTE TO TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION Promissory Note to Toyota Motor Credit Corporation

Exhibit 10.5

NOTE

February 17, 2006

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned (each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”) hereby promises, jointly and severally, to pay to TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION or registered assigns (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Revolving Loan from time to time made by the Lender to Sonic Automotive, Inc. (the “Company”) under the Credit Agreement, the principal amount of each New Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower under the Credit Agreement, and the principal amount of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

Each Borrower promises, jointly and severally, to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Revolving Loan, New Vehicle Floorplan Loan or Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.04(f) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Revolving Swing Line Loans, Section 2.08(h) with respect to New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, and Section 2.13(f) with respect to Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, all payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranties and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall (if required by the Credit Agreement) become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans and payments with respect thereto.


Each Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Greg Young

Name:

 

Greg Young

Title:

 

Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC

SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     North Carolina    

COUNTY OF     Mecklenburg    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     15th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Joseph O’Connor, known to be the Assistant Treasurer of each of the entities listed on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Companies”), who is personally known to me or who has produced                      as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, each of the Companies, the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Assistant Treasurer on behalf of each of the Companies.

Witness my hand and official seal this     15th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kelli Rutledge-Cody
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     June 17, 2008    

NOTE

Notary Page


EXHIBIT A

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC


SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

 


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     Texas    

COUNTY OF     Tarrant    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     16th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Greg Young, known to be the Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer of Sonic Automotive, Inc., who is personally known to me or who has produced     Drivers License     as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, Sonic Automotive, Inc., the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer on behalf of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

Witness my hand and official seal this     16th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kevin Alderman
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     6/18/08    

NOTE

Notary Page

EX-10.6 7 dex106.htm PROMISSORY NOTE TO BMW FINANCIAL SERVICES NA, LLC Promissory Note to BMW Financial Services NA, LLC

Exhibit 10.6

NOTE

February 17, 2006

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned (each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”) hereby promises, jointly and severally, to pay to BMW FINANCIAL SERVICES NA, LLC or registered assigns (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Revolving Loan from time to time made by the Lender to Sonic Automotive, Inc. (the “Company”) under the Credit Agreement, the principal amount of each New Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower under the Credit Agreement, and the principal amount of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

Each Borrower promises, jointly and severally, to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Revolving Loan, New Vehicle Floorplan Loan or Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.04(f) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Revolving Swing Line Loans, Section 2.08(h) with respect to New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, and Section 2.13(f) with respect to Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, all payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranties and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall (if required by the Credit Agreement) become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans and payments with respect thereto.


Each Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Greg Young

Name:

 

Greg Young

Title:

 

Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC

SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     North Carolina    

COUNTY OF     Mecklenburg    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     15th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Joseph O’Connor, known to be the Assistant Treasurer of each of the entities listed on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Companies”), who is personally known to me or who has produced                          as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, each of the Companies, the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Assistant Treasurer on behalf of each of the Companies.

Witness my hand and official seal this     15th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kelli Rutledge-Cody
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     June 17, 2008    

NOTE

Notary Page


EXHIBIT A

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC


SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

 


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     Texas    

COUNTY OF     Tarrant    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     16th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Greg Young, known to be the Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer of Sonic Automotive, Inc., who is personally known to me or who has produced     Drivers License     as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, Sonic Automotive, Inc., the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer on behalf of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

Witness my hand and official seal this     16th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kevin Alderman
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     6/18/08    

NOTE

Notary Page

EX-10.7 8 dex107.htm PROMISSORY NOTE TO CAROLINA FIRST BANK Promissory Note to Carolina First Bank

Exhibit 10.7

NOTE

February 17, 2006

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned (each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”) hereby promises, jointly and severally, to pay to CAROLINA FIRST BANK or registered assigns (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Revolving Loan from time to time made by the Lender to Sonic Automotive, Inc. (the “Company”) under the Credit Agreement, the principal amount of each New Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower under the Credit Agreement, and the principal amount of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

Each Borrower promises, jointly and severally, to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Revolving Loan, New Vehicle Floorplan Loan or Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.04(f) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Revolving Swing Line Loans, Section 2.08(h) with respect to New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, and Section 2.13(f) with respect to Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, all payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranties and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall (if required by the Credit Agreement) become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans and payments with respect thereto.


Each Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Greg Young

Name:

 

Greg Young

Title:

 

Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer

AVALON FORD, INC.
CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.
FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.
FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.
FAA CAPITOL N, INC.
FAA CONCORD H, INC.
FAA CONCORD T, INC.
FAA DUBLIN N, INC.
FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.
FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.
FAA POWAY T, INC.
FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.
FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.
FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.
FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.
FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.
FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.
FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC
FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.
KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED
MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION
MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.
ONTARIO L, LLC
PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.
RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.
SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

 

By:  

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC-CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC

SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF    North Carolina    

COUNTY OF    Mecklenburg    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this    15th    day of February, 2006, personally appeared Joseph O’Connor, known to be the Assistant Treasurer of each of the entities listed on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Companies”), who is personally known to me or who has produced                      as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, each of the Companies, the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Assistant Treasurer on behalf of each of the Companies.

Witness my hand and official seal this    15th    day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kelli Rutledge-Cody

Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:    June 17, 2008    

 

NOTE

Notary Page


EXHIBIT A

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC


SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     Texas    

COUNTY OF     Tarrant    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     16th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Greg Young, known to be the Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer of Sonic Automotive, Inc., who is personally known to me or who has produced     Drivers License     as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, Sonic Automotive, Inc., the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer on behalf of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

Witness my hand and official seal this     16th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kevin Alderman
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     6/18/08    

 

NOTE

Notary Page

EX-10.8 9 dex108.htm PROMISSORY NOTE TO COMERICAL BANK Promissory Note to Comerical Bank

Exhibit 10.8

NOTE

February 17, 2006

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned (each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”) hereby promises, jointly and severally, to pay to COMERICA BANK or registered assigns (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Revolving Loan from time to time made by the Lender to Sonic Automotive, Inc. (the “Company”) under the Credit Agreement, the principal amount of each New Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower under the Credit Agreement, and the principal amount of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

Each Borrower promises, jointly and severally, to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Revolving Loan, New Vehicle Floorplan Loan or Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.04(f) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Revolving Swing Line Loans, Section 2.08(h) with respect to New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, and Section 2.13(f) with respect to Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, all payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranties and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall (if required by the Credit Agreement) become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans and payments with respect thereto.


Each Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Greg Young

Name:

 

Greg Young

Title:

 

Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer

AVALON FORD, INC.
CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.
FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.
FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.
FAA CAPITOL N, INC.
FAA CONCORD H, INC.
FAA CONCORD T, INC.
FAA DUBLIN N, INC.
FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.
FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.
FAA POWAY T, INC.
FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.
FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.
FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.
FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.
FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.
FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.
FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC
FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.
KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED
MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION
MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.
ONTARIO L, LLC
PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.
RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.
SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC

SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF    North Carolina    

COUNTY OF    Mecklenburg    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this    15th    day of February, 2006, personally appeared Joseph O’Connor, known to be the Assistant Treasurer of each of the entities listed on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Companies”), who is personally known to me or who has produced                      as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, each of the Companies, the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Assistant Treasurer on behalf of each of the Companies.

Witness my hand and official seal this    15th    day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kelli Rutledge-Cody

Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:    June 17, 2008    

 

NOTE

Notary Page


EXHIBIT A

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC


SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     Texas    

COUNTY OF     Tarrant    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     16th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Greg Young, known to be the Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer of Sonic Automotive, Inc., who is personally known to me or who has produced     Drivers License     as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, Sonic Automotive, Inc., the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer on behalf of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

Witness my hand and official seal this     16th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kevin Alderman
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     6/18/08    

 

NOTE

Notary Page

EX-10.9 10 dex109.htm PROMISSORY NOTE TO FIFTH THIRD BANK Promissory Note to Fifth Third Bank

Exhibit 10.9

NOTE

February 17, 2006

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned (each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”) hereby promises, jointly and severally, to pay to FIFTH THIRD BANK or registered assigns (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Revolving Loan from time to time made by the Lender to Sonic Automotive, Inc. (the “Company”) under the Credit Agreement, the principal amount of each New Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower under the Credit Agreement, and the principal amount of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

Each Borrower promises, jointly and severally, to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Revolving Loan, New Vehicle Floorplan Loan or Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.04(f) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Revolving Swing Line Loans, Section 2.08(h) with respect to New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, and Section 2.13(f) with respect to Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, all payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranties and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall (if required by the Credit Agreement) become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans and payments with respect thereto.


Each Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.
By:   /s/ Greg Young
Name:   Greg Young
Title:   Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC

SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer


SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     North Carolina    

COUNTY OF     Mecklenburg    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     15th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Joseph O’Connor, known to be the Assistant Treasurer of each of the entities listed on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Companies”), who is personally known to me or who has produced                                                   as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, each of the Companies, the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Assistant Treasurer on behalf of each of the Companies.

Witness my hand and official seal this     15th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kelli Rutledge-Cody
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     June 17, 2008    

NOTE

Notary Page


EXHIBIT A

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC


SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

 


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     Texas    

COUNTY OF     Tarrant    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     16th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Greg Young, known to be the Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer of Sonic Automotive, Inc., who is personally known to me or who has produced     Drivers License     as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, Sonic Automotive, Inc., the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer on behalf of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

Witness my hand and official seal this     16th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kevin Alderman
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     6/18/08    

NOTE

Notary Page

EX-10.10 11 dex1010.htm PROMISSORY NOTE TO GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION Promissory Note to General Electric Capital Corporation

Exhibit 10.10

NOTE

February 17, 2006

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned (each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”) hereby promises, jointly and severally, to pay to GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION or registered assigns (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Revolving Loan from time to time made by the Lender to Sonic Automotive, Inc. (the “Company”) under the Credit Agreement, the principal amount of each New Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower under the Credit Agreement, and the principal amount of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

Each Borrower promises, jointly and severally, to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Revolving Loan, New Vehicle Floorplan Loan or Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.04(f) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Revolving Swing Line Loans, Section 2.08(h) with respect to New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, and Section 2.13(f) with respect to Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, all payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranties and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall (if required by the Credit Agreement) become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans and payments with respect thereto.


Each Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.
By:   /s/ Greg Young
Name:   Greg Young
Title:   Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC

SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer


SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     North Carolina    

COUNTY OF     Mecklenburg    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     15th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Joseph O’Connor, known to be the Assistant Treasurer of each of the entities listed on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Companies”), who is personally known to me or who has produced                              as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, each of the Companies, the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Assistant Treasurer on behalf of each of the Companies.

Witness my hand and official seal this     15th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kelli Rutledge-Cody
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     June 17, 2008    

NOTE

Notary Page


EXHIBIT A

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC


SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

 


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     Texas    

COUNTY OF     Tarrant    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     16th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Greg Young, known to be the Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer of Sonic Automotive, Inc., who is personally known to me or who has produced     Drivers License     as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, Sonic Automotive, Inc., the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer on behalf of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

Witness my hand and official seal this     16th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kevin Alderman
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     6/18/08    

NOTE

Notary Page

EX-10.11 12 dex1011.htm PROMISSORY NOTE TO KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION Promissory Note to KeyBank National Association

Exhibit 10.11

NOTE

February 17, 2006

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned (each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”) hereby promises, jointly and severally, to pay to KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION or registered assigns (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Revolving Loan from time to time made by the Lender to Sonic Automotive, Inc. (the “Company”) under the Credit Agreement, the principal amount of each New Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower under the Credit Agreement, and the principal amount of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

Each Borrower promises, jointly and severally, to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Revolving Loan, New Vehicle Floorplan Loan or Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.04(f) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Revolving Swing Line Loans, Section 2.08(h) with respect to New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, and Section 2.13(f) with respect to Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, all payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranties and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall (if required by the Credit Agreement) become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans and payments with respect thereto.


Each Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Greg Young

Name:

 

Greg Young

Title:

 

Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC

SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     North Carolina    

COUNTY OF     Mecklenburg    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     15th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Joseph O’Connor, known to be the Assistant Treasurer of each of the entities listed on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Companies”), who is personally known to me or who has produced              as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, each of the Companies, the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Assistant Treasurer on behalf of each of the Companies.

Witness my hand and official seal this     15th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kelli Rutledge-Cody
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     June 17, 2008    

NOTE

Notary Page


EXHIBIT A

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC


SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

 


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     Texas    

COUNTY OF     Tarrant    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     16th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Greg Young, known to be the Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer of Sonic Automotive, Inc., who is personally known to me or who has produced     Drivers License     as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, Sonic Automotive, Inc., the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer on behalf of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

Witness my hand and official seal this     16th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kevin Alderman
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     6/18/08    

NOTE

Notary Page

EX-10.12 13 dex1012.htm PROMISSORY NOTE TO NISSAN MOTOR ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION Promissory Note to Nissan Motor Acceptance Corporation

Exhibit 10.12

NOTE

February 17, 2006

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned (each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”) hereby promises, jointly and severally, to pay to NISSAN MOTOR ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION or registered assigns (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Revolving Loan from time to time made by the Lender to Sonic Automotive, Inc. (the “Company”) under the Credit Agreement, the principal amount of each New Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower under the Credit Agreement, and the principal amount of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

Each Borrower promises, jointly and severally, to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Revolving Loan, New Vehicle Floorplan Loan or Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.04(f) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Revolving Swing Line Loans, Section 2.08(h) with respect to New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, and Section 2.13(f) with respect to Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, all payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranties and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall (if required by the Credit Agreement) become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans and payments with respect thereto.


Each Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Greg Young

Name:

 

Greg Young

Title:

 

Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC

SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     North Carolina    

COUNTY OF     Mecklenburg    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     15th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Joseph O’Connor, known to be the Assistant Treasurer of each of the entities listed on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Companies”), who is personally known to me or who has produced                      as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, each of the Companies, the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Assistant Treasurer on behalf of each of the Companies.

Witness my hand and official seal this     15th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kelli Rutledge-Cody
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     June 17, 2008    

NOTE

Notary Page


EXHIBIT A

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC


SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

 


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF    Texas    

COUNTY OF    Tarrant    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this    16th    day of February, 2006, personally appeared Greg Young, known to be the Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer of Sonic Automotive, Inc., who is personally known to me or who has produced    Drivers License    as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, Sonic Automotive, Inc., the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer on behalf of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

Witness my hand and official seal this    16th    day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kevin Alderman

Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:    6/18/08    

NOTE

Notary Page

EX-10.13 14 dex1013.htm PROMISSORY NOTE TO SOVEREIGN BANK Promissory Note to Sovereign Bank

Exhibit 10.13

NOTE

February 17, 2006

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned (each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”) hereby promises, jointly and severally, to pay to SOVEREIGN BANK or registered assigns (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Revolving Loan from time to time made by the Lender to Sonic Automotive, Inc. (the “Company”) under the Credit Agreement, the principal amount of each New Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower under the Credit Agreement, and the principal amount of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

Each Borrower promises, jointly and severally, to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Revolving Loan, New Vehicle Floorplan Loan or Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.04(f) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Revolving Swing Line Loans, Section 2.08(h) with respect to New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, and Section 2.13(f) with respect to Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, all payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranties and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall (if required by the Credit Agreement) become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans and payments with respect thereto.


Each Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Greg Young

Name:

 

Greg Young

Title:

 

Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE-1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE-1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE-6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE-9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC

SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF    North Carolina    

COUNTY OF    Mecklenburg    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this    15th    day of February, 2006, personally appeared Joseph O’Connor, known to be the Assistant Treasurer of each of the entities listed on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Companies”), who is personally known to me or who has produced              as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, each of the Companies, the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Assistant Treasurer on behalf of each of the Companies.

Witness my hand and official seal this    15th    day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kelli Rutledge-Cody

Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:    June 17, 2008    

 

NOTE

Notary Page


EXHIBIT A

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE-9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC


SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF    Texas    

COUNTY OF    Tarrant    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this    16th    day of February, 2006, personally appeared Greg Young, known to be the Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer of Sonic Automotive, Inc., who is personally known to me or who has produced    Drivers License    as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, Sonic Automotive, Inc., the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer on behalf of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

Witness my hand and official seal this    16th    day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kevin Alderman

Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:    6/18/08    

 

NOTE

Notary Page

EX-10.14 15 dex1014.htm PROMISSORY NOTE TO SUNTRUST BANK Promissory Note to SunTrust Bank

Exhibit 10.14

NOTE

February 17, 2006

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned (each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”) hereby promises, jointly and severally, to pay to SUNTRUST BANK or registered assigns (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Revolving Loan from time to time made by the Lender to Sonic Automotive, Inc. (the “Company”) under the Credit Agreement, the principal amount of each New Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower under the Credit Agreement, and the principal amount of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

Each Borrower promises, jointly and severally, to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Revolving Loan, New Vehicle Floorplan Loan or Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.04(f) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Revolving Swing Line Loans, Section 2.08(h) with respect to New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, and Section 2.13(f) with respect to Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, all payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranties and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall (if required by the Credit Agreement) become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans and payments with respect thereto.


Each Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Greg Young

Name:

 

Greg Young

Title:

 

Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE-1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE-1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE-6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE-9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC

SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF    North Carolina    

COUNTY OF    Mecklenburg    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this    15th    day of February, 2006, personally appeared Joseph O’Connor, known to be the Assistant Treasurer of each of the entities listed on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Companies”), who is personally known to me or who has produced              as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, each of the Companies, the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Assistant Treasurer on behalf of each of the Companies.

Witness my hand and official seal this    15th    day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kelli Rutledge-Cody

Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:    June 17, 2008    

 

NOTE

Notary Page


EXHIBIT A

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC


SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF    Texas    

COUNTY OF    Tarrant    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this    16th    day of February, 2006, personally appeared Greg Young, known to be the Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer of Sonic Automotive, Inc., who is personally known to me or who has produced    Drivers License    as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, Sonic Automotive, Inc., the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer on behalf of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

Witness my hand and official seal this    16th    day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kevin Alderman

Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:    6/18/08    

 

NOTE

Notary page

EX-10.15 16 dex1015.htm PROMISSORY NOTE TO WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION Promissory Note to Wachovia Bank, National Association

Exhibit 10.15

NOTE

February 17, 2006

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned (each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”) hereby promises, jointly and severally, to pay to WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION or registered assigns (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Revolving Loan from time to time made by the Lender to Sonic Automotive, Inc. (the “Company”) under the Credit Agreement, the principal amount of each New Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower under the Credit Agreement, and the principal amount of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

Each Borrower promises, jointly and severally, to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Revolving Loan, New Vehicle Floorplan Loan or Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.04(f) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Revolving Swing Line Loans, Section 2.08(h) with respect to New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, and Section 2.13(f) with respect to Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, all payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranties and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall (if required by the Credit Agreement) become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans and payments with respect thereto.


Each Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Greg Young

Name:

 

Greg Young

Title:

 

Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC

SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     North Carolina    

COUNTY OF     Mecklenburg    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     15th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Joseph O’Connor, known to be the Assistant Treasurer of each of the entities listed on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Companies”), who is personally known to me or who has produced                                          as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, each of the Companies, the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Assistant Treasurer on behalf of each of the Companies.

Witness my hand and official seal this     15th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kelli Rutledge-Cody

Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     June 17, 2008    

NOTE

Notary Page


EXHIBIT A

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC


SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     Texas    

COUNTY OF     Tarrant    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     16th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Greg Young, known to be the Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer of Sonic Automotive, Inc., who is personally known to me or who has produced     Drivers License     as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, Sonic Automotive, Inc., the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer on behalf of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

Witness my hand and official seal this     16th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kevin Alderman
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     6/18/08    

NOTE

Notary Page

EX-10.16 17 dex1016.htm PROMISSORY NOTE TO WORLD OMNI FINANCIAL CORP. Promissory Note to World Omni Financial Corp.

Exhibit 10.16

NOTE

February 17, 2006

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned (each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”) hereby promises, jointly and severally, to pay to WORLD OMNI FINANCIAL CORP. or registered assigns (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Revolving Loan from time to time made by the Lender to Sonic Automotive, Inc. (the “Company”) under the Credit Agreement, the principal amount of each New Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company or any New Vehicle Borrower under the Credit Agreement, and the principal amount of each Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Company under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Revolving Swing Line Lender, New Vehicle Swing Line Lender, and Used Vehicle Swing Line Lender.

Each Borrower promises, jointly and severally, to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Revolving Loan, New Vehicle Floorplan Loan or Used Vehicle Floorplan Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.04(f) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Revolving Swing Line Loans, Section 2.08(h) with respect to New Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, and Section 2.13(f) with respect to Used Vehicle Floorplan Swing Line Loans, all payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranties and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall (if required by the Credit Agreement) become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Loans, New Vehicle Floorplan Loans and Used Vehicle Floorplan Loans and payments with respect thereto.


Each Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Greg Young

Name:

 

Greg Young

Title:

 

Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC

SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF    North Carolina    

COUNTY OF    Mecklenburg    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this    15th    day of February, 2006, personally appeared Joseph O’Connor, known to be the Assistant Treasurer of each of the entities listed on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Companies”), who is personally known to me or who has produced                                          as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, each of the Companies, the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Assistant Treasurer on behalf of each of the Companies.

Witness my hand and official seal this    15th    day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kelli Rutledge-Cody

Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:    June 17, 2008    

NOTE

Notary Page


EXHIBIT A

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – CREST H, LLC


SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

 


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EXECUTION ON BEHALF OF

Certain Subsidiaries of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

STATE OF     Texas    

COUNTY OF     Tarrant    

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this     16th     day of February, 2006, personally appeared Greg Young, known to be the Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer of Sonic Automotive, Inc., who is personally known to me or who has produced     Drivers License     as identification, being by me duly sworn, and that by authority duly given by, and as the act of, Sonic Automotive, Inc., the foregoing Note was signed by him as said Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer on behalf of Sonic Automotive, Inc.

Witness my hand and official seal this     16th     day of February, 2006.

 

/s/ Kevin Alderman
Notary Public

(NOTARY SEAL)

My commission expires:     6/18/08    

NOTE

Notary Page

EX-10.17 18 dex1017.htm SECURITY AGREEMENT Security Agreement

Exhibit 10.17

SECURITY AGREEMENT

THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Security Agreement”) is made and entered into as of February 17, 2006 by SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” and a “Grantor”), EACH OF THE UNDERSIGNED SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY AND EACH OTHER PERSON WHO SHALL BECOME A PARTY HERETO BY EXECUTION OF A JOINDER AGREEMENT (each a “Guarantor” and a “Grantor”, and collectively with the Company, the “Grantors”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., a national banking association, as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for each of the Lenders now or hereafter party to the Credit Agreement (as defined below) (collectively with the Administrative Agent, and certain other Persons parties to Related Swap Contracts as more particularly described in Section 21 hereof, the “Secured Parties”) now or hereafter party to the Credit Agreement (as defined below). All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein or pursuant to Section 1 hereof shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement (as defined below).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Secured Parties have agreed to provide to the Company and certain Subsidiaries of the Company (the “New Vehicle Borrowers” and collectively with the Company, the “Borrowers”) certain credit facilities, including, a revolving credit facility with a letter of credit sublimit and a swing line sublimit, a new vehicle floorplan facility with a swing line sublimit, and a used vehicle floorplan facility with a swing line sublimit, pursuant to the terms of that certain Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto (as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, as collateral security for payment and performance of the Obligations and the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party now existing or hereafter arising under Related Swap Contracts, each Borrower is willing to grant to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in certain of its personal property and assets pursuant to the terms of this Security Agreement; and

WHEREAS, as collateral security for payment and performance of the Obligations (other than Obligations in respect of the New Vehicle Facility) and the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party now existing or hereafter arising under Related Swap Contracts, each of the Persons set forth on Schedule 1 (collectively the “Silo Subsidiaries”, and each individually, a “Silo Subsidiary”) is willing to grant to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in certain of its personal property and assets pursuant to the terms of this Security Agreement; and

WHEREAS, each Borrower will materially benefit from the Loans to be made, and the Letters of Credit to be issued, under the Credit Agreement and each Borrower is a party (as signatory or by joinder) to a Guaranty pursuant to which such Borrower guarantees the Obligations of the other Borrowers; and


WHEREAS, each Silo Subsidiary will materially benefit from the Loans to be made, and the Letters of Credit to be issued, under the Credit Agreement and each Silo Subsidiary is a party (as signatory or by joinder) to a Guaranty pursuant to which such Guarantor guarantees the Obligations (other than Obligations in respect of the New Vehicle Facility) of the Borrowers; and

WHEREAS, as collateral security for payment and performance by each Guarantor of its Guarantor’s Obligations (as defined in the Guaranty to which such Guarantor is a party), and the payment and performance of its obligations and liabilities (whether now existing or hereafter arising) hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents to which it is now or hereafter becomes a party, each Guarantor is willing to grant to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in certain of its personal property and assets pursuant to the terms of this Security Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Secured Parties are unwilling to enter into the Loan Documents unless the Borrowers and the Guarantors enter into this Security Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce the Secured Parties to enter into the Loan Documents and to make Loans and issue Letters of Credit, and in further consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Certain Definitions. Terms used in this Security Agreement, not otherwise expressly defined herein or in the Credit Agreement, and for which meanings are provided in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of North Carolina (the “UCC”), shall have such meanings. The term “Qualifying Control Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth on Schedule 2 hereto.

2. Grant of Security Interest. Each Borrower hereby grants as collateral security for the payment, performance and satisfaction of all of its Obligations and the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party now existing or hereafter arising under Related Swap Contracts, and each Silo Subsidiary hereby grants as collateral security for the payment, performance and satisfaction of all of its Guarantor’s Obligations (as defined in its Guaranty) and the payment and performance of its obligations and liabilities (whether now existing or hereafter arising) hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents to which it is now or hereafter becomes a party (such obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers and the Silo Subsidiaries referred to collectively as the “Secured Obligations”), to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a continuing first priority security interest in and to, and collaterally assigns to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all of the assets of such Grantor or in which such Grantor has or may have or acquire an interest or the power to transfer rights therein, whether now owned or existing or hereafter created, acquired or arising and wheresoever located, including the following:

(a) All accounts, and including accounts receivable, contracts, bills, acceptances, choses in action, and other forms of monetary obligations at any time owing to such Grantor arising out of property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of or for services rendered or to be rendered by such Grantor, and all of such Grantor’s rights with respect to any property represented thereby, whether or not delivered, property returned by customers and all rights as an unpaid vendor or lienor,

 

2


including rights of stoppage in transit and of recovering possession by proceedings including replevin and reclamation (collectively referred to hereinafter as “Accounts”);

(b) All new and used vehicle inventory (including all inventory consisting of new or used automobiles or trucks with a gross vehicle weight of less than 16,000 pounds) in which such Grantor now or at any time hereafter may have an interest, whether or not the same is in transit or in the constructive, actual or exclusive occupancy or possession of such Grantor or is held by such Grantor or by others for such Grantor’s account (all of the foregoing, collectively referred to hereinafter as “Vehicle Inventory”);

(c) All other inventory, including all goods manufactured or acquired for sale or lease, and any piece goods, raw materials, work in process and finished merchandise, component materials, and all supplies, goods, incidentals, office supplies, packaging materials and any and all items used or consumed in the operation of the business of such Grantor or which may contribute to the finished product or to the sale, promotion and shipment thereof, in which such Grantor now or at any time hereafter may have an interest, whether or not the same is in transit or in the constructive, actual or exclusive occupancy or possession of such Grantor or is held by such Grantor or by others for such Grantor’s account, (together with the Vehicle Inventory, collectively referred to hereinafter as “Inventory”);

(d) All goods, including all machinery, equipment, motor vehicles, parts, supplies, apparatus, appliances, tools, patterns, molds, dies, blueprints, fittings, furniture, furnishings, fixtures and articles of tangible personal property of every description, and all computer programs embedded in any of the foregoing and all supporting information relating to such computer programs (collectively referred to hereinafter as “Equipment”);

(e) Any right of such Grantor in (i) contracts in transit relating to any Vehicle Inventory (including any Vehicle Inventory that has been sold, leased or otherwise disposed of by such Grantor), (ii) any written or oral agreement of any finance company or other Person to provide financing for, or to pay all or any portion of the purchase price of any Vehicle Inventory (including any Vehicle Inventory that has been sold, leased or otherwise disposed of by such Grantor) or (iii) any amount to be received under such contracts or agreements (collectively referred to hereinafter as “Contracts In Transit”);

(f) All other general intangibles, including all rights now or hereafter accruing to such Grantor under contracts, leases, agreements or other instruments, including all contracts or contract rights to perform or receive services, to purchase or sell goods (including the Vehicle Inventory) or to hold or use land or facilities, and to enforce all rights thereunder, all causes of action, corporate or business records, inventions, patents and patent rights, rights in mask works, designs, trade names and trademarks and all goodwill associated therewith, trade secrets, trade processes, copyrights, licenses, permits, franchises, customer lists, computer programs and software, all internet domain names and registration rights thereto, all internet websites and the content thereof, all payment intangibles, all claims under guaranties, tax refund claims, all rights and claims against carriers and shippers, leases, all claims under insurance policies, all interests in general and limited partnerships, limited liability companies, and other Persons not constituting Investment Property (as defined below), all rights to indemnification and all

 

3


other intangible personal property and intellectual property of every kind and nature, (together with the Contracts-In-Transit, collectively referred to hereinafter as “General Intangibles”);

(g) All deposit accounts, including demand, time, savings, passbook, or other similar accounts maintained with any bank by or for the benefit of such Grantor (collectively referred to hereinafter as “Deposit Accounts”);

(h) All chattel paper, including tangible chattel paper, electronic chattel paper, or any hybrid thereof (collectively referred to hereinafter as “Chattel Paper”);

(i) All investment property, including all securities, security entitlements, securities accounts, commodity contracts and commodity accounts of or maintained for the benefit of such Grantor, but excluding Pledged Interests subject to any Pledge Agreement and the other property excluded by the proviso at the end of this Section 2 (collectively referred to hereinafter as “Investment Property”);

(j) All instruments, including all promissory notes (collectively referred to hereinafter as “Instruments”);

(k) All documents, including manufacturer statements of origin, certificates or origin, and certificates of title or ownership relating to any Vehicle Inventory, warehouse receipts, bills of lading and other documents of title (collectively referred to hereinafter as “Documents”);

(l) All rights to payment or performance under letters of credit including rights to proceeds of letters of credit (“Letter-of-Credit Rights”), and all guaranties, endorsements, Liens, other Guarantee obligations or supporting obligations of any Person securing or supporting the payment, performance, value or liquidation of any of the foregoing (collectively, with Letter-of-Credit Rights, referred to hereinafter as “Supporting Obligations”);

(m) The commercial tort claims identified on Schedule 9(i) hereto, as such Schedule may be supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof (collectively referred to hereinafter as “Commercial Tort Claims”);

(n) All books and records relating to any of the forgoing (including customer data, credit files, ledgers, computer programs, printouts, and other computer materials and records (and all media on which such data, files, programs, materials and records are or may be stored)); and

(o) All proceeds, products and replacements of, accessions to, and substitutions for, any of the foregoing, including without limitation (i) proceeds of insurance policies insuring any of the foregoing;

All of the property and interests in property described in subsections (a) through (o) are herein collectively referred to as the “Collateral.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the grant of a security interest and collateral assignment under this Section 2 shall not extend to (A) any

 

4


Franchise Agreement, Framework Agreement or similar manufacturer agreement to the extent that any such Franchise Agreement, Framework Agreement or similar manufacturer agreement is not assignable or capable of being encumbered as a matter of law or by the terms applicable thereto (unless any such restriction on assignment or encumbrance is ineffective under the UCC or other applicable law), without the consent of the applicable party thereto or (B) the “Restricted Eqiuty Interests” as such term is defined in that certain Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of even date among the Administrative Agent, the Company and the other Grantors from time to time party thereto to the extent that applicable law or terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement, Framework Agreement or similar manufacturer agreement would prohibit the pledge or encumbrance thereof (unless any such restriction on assignment or encumbrance is ineffective under the UCC or other applicable law), without the consent of the applicable party thereto .

3. Perfection. As of the date of execution of this Security Agreement or Joinder Agreement by each Grantor, as applicable (with respect to each Grantor, its “Applicable Date”), such Grantor shall have:

(a) furnished the Administrative Agent with duly authorized financing statements in form, number and substance suitable for filing, sufficient under applicable law, and satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in order that upon the filing of the same the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall have a duly perfected security interest in all Collateral in which a security interest can be perfected by the filing of financing statements;

(b) to the extent the Administrative Agent may request, made commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver to the Administrative Agent with properly executed Qualifying Control Agreements, issuer acknowledgments of the Administrative Agent’s interest in Letter-of-Credit Rights, and, to the extent expressly required by the Credit Agreement, evidence of the placement of a restrictive legend on tangible chattel paper (and the tangible components of electronic Chattel Paper), and, to the extent expressly required by the Credit Agreement, taken appropriate action acceptable to the Administrative Agent sufficient to establish the Administrative Agent’s control of electronic Chattel Paper (and the electronic components of hybrid Chattel Paper), as appropriate, with respect to Collateral in which either (i) a security interest can be perfected only by control or such restrictive legending, or (ii) a security interest perfected by control or accompanied by such restrictive legending shall have priority as against a lien creditor, a purchaser of such Collateral from the applicable Grantor, or a security interest perfected by Persons not having control or not accompanied by such restrictive legending, in each case in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent and sufficient under applicable law so that the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall have a security interest in all such Collateral perfected by control; and

(c) to the extent the Administrative Agent may request, made commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the Administrative Agent or, if the Administrative Agent shall specifically consent in each instance, an agent or bailee of the Administrative Agent who has acknowledged such status in a properly executed Qualifying Control Agreement possession of all Collateral with respect to which either a security interest can be perfected only by possession or a security interest perfected by possession shall have

 

5


priority as against Persons not having possession, and including in the case of Instruments, Documents, and Investment Property in the form of certificated securities, duly executed endorsements or stock powers in blank, as the case may be, affixed thereto in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent and sufficient under applicable law so that the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall have a security interest in all such Collateral perfected by possession;

with the effect that the Liens conferred in favor of the Administrative Agent shall be and remain duly perfected and of first priority subject only, to the extent applicable, to Liens allowed to exist and have priority under Section 7.1 of the Credit Agreement (“Permitted Liens”). All financing statements (including all amendments thereto and continuations thereof), control agreements, certificates, acknowledgments, stock powers and other documents, electronic identification, restrictive legends, and instruments furnished in connection with the creation, enforcement, protection, perfection or priority of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in Collateral, including such items as are described above in this Section 3, are sometimes referred to herein as “Perfection Documents”. The delivery of possession of items of or evidencing Collateral, causing other Persons to execute and deliver Perfection Documents as appropriate, the filing or recordation of Perfection Documents, the establishment of control over items of Collateral, and the taking of such other actions as may be necessary or advisable in the determination of the Administrative Agent to create, enforce, protect, perfect, or establish or maintain the priority of, the security interest of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Collateral is sometimes referred to herein as “Perfection Action”.

4. Maintenance of Security Interest; Further Assurances.

(a) Each Grantor will from time to time at its own expense, deliver specific assignments of Collateral or such other Perfection Documents, and take such other or additional Perfection Action, as may be required by the terms of the Loan Documents or as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with the administration or enforcement of this Security Agreement or related to the Collateral or any part thereof in order to carry out the terms of this Security Agreement, to perfect, protect, maintain the priority of or enforce the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, subject only to Permitted Liens, or otherwise to better assure and confirm unto the Administrative Agent its rights, powers and remedies for the benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to file (with, or to the extent permitted by applicable law, without the signature of the Grantor appearing thereon) financing statements (including amendments thereto and initial financing statements in lieu of continuation statements) or other Perfection Documents (including copies thereof) showing such Grantor as “debtor” at such time or times and in all filing offices as the Administrative Agent may from time to time determine to be necessary or advisable to perfect or protect the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder, or otherwise to give effect to the transactions herein contemplated, any of which Perfection Documents may describe the Collateral as or including all assets of the Grantor. Each Grantor hereby irrevocably ratifies and acknowledges the Administrative Agent’s authority to have effected filings of Perfection Documents made by the Administrative Agent prior to its Applicable Date.

 

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(b) With respect to any and all Collateral, each Grantor agrees to do and cause to be done all things necessary to perfect, maintain the priority of and keep in full force the security interest granted in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, including, but not limited to, the prompt payment upon demand therefor by the Administrative Agent of all fees and expenses (including documentary stamp, excise or intangibles taxes) incurred in connection with the preparation, delivery, or filing of any Perfection Document or the taking of any Perfection Action to perfect, protect or enforce a security interest in Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, subject only to Permitted Liens. All amounts not so paid when due shall constitute additional Secured Obligations and (in addition to other rights and remedies resulting from such nonpayment) shall bear interest from the date of demand until paid in full at the Default Rate.

(c) Each Grantor agrees to maintain among its books and records appropriate notations or evidence of, and to make or cause to be made appropriate disclosure upon its financial statements of, the security interest granted hereunder to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

(d) Each Grantor agrees that, in the event any proceeds (other than goods) of Collateral shall be or become commingled with other property not constituting Collateral, then such proceeds may, to the extent permitted by law, be identified by application of the lowest intermediate balance rule to such commingled property.

5. Receipt of Payment. In the event an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing and a Grantor (or any of its Affiliates, subsidiaries, stockholders, directors, officers, employees or agents) shall receive any proceeds of Collateral, including without limitation monies, checks, notes, drafts or any other items of payment, each Grantor shall hold all such items of payment in trust for the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and as the property of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, separate from the funds and other property of such Grantor, and no later than the first Business Day following the receipt thereof, at the election of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor shall cause such Collateral to be forwarded to the Administrative Agent for its custody, possession and disposition on behalf of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms hereof and of the other Loan Documents.

6. Preservation and Protection of Collateral.

(a) The Administrative Agent shall be under no duty or liability with respect to the collection, protection or preservation of the Collateral, or otherwise. Each Grantor shall be responsible for the safekeeping of its Collateral, and in no event shall the Administrative Agent have any responsibility for (i) any loss or damage thereto or destruction thereof occurring or arising in any manner or fashion from any cause, (ii) any diminution in the value thereof, or (iii) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee or forwarding agency thereof or other Person in any way dealing with or handling such Collateral.

(b) Each Grantor shall keep and maintain its tangible personal property Collateral in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted. No

 

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Grantor shall permit any such items having an aggregate value in excess of $1,000,000 to become a fixture to real property (unless such Grantor has granted the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a Lien on such real property having a priority acceptable to the Administrative Agent or the Grantor has excluded such fixtures from the Revolving Borrowing Base) or accessions to other personal property.

(c) Each Grantor agrees (i) to pay prior to delinquency all taxes, charges and assessments against the Collateral in which it has any interest, unless being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and against which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the application of GAAP in the Audited Financial Statements and evidenced to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent and provided that all enforcement proceedings in the nature of levy or foreclosure are effectively stayed, and (ii) to cause to be terminated and released all Liens (other than Permitted Liens) on the Collateral. Upon the failure of any Grantor to so pay or contest such taxes, charges, or assessments, or cause such Liens to be terminated, the Administrative Agent at its option may pay or contest any of them or amounts relating thereto (the Administrative Agent having the sole right to determine the legality or validity and the amount necessary to discharge such taxes, charges, Liens or assessments) but shall not have any obligation to make any such payment or contest. All sums so disbursed by the Administrative Agent, including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel (“Attorney Costs”), court costs, expenses and other charges related thereto, shall be payable on demand by the applicable Grantor to the Administrative Agent and shall be additional Secured Obligations secured by the Collateral, and any amounts not so paid on demand (in addition to other rights and remedies resulting from such nonpayment) shall bear interest from the date of demand until paid in full at the Default Rate.

7. Status of Grantors and Collateral Generally. Each Grantor represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, with respect to itself and the Collateral as to which it has or acquires any interest, that:

(a) It is at its Applicable Date (or as to Collateral acquired after its Applicable Date will be upon the acquisition of the same) and, except as permitted by the Credit Agreement and subsection (b) of this Section 7, will continue to be, the owner of the Collateral, free and clear of all Liens, other than the security interest hereunder in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and Permitted Liens, and that it will at its own cost and expense defend such Collateral and any products and proceeds thereof against all claims and demands of all Persons (other than holders of Permitted Liens) to the extent of their claims permitted under the Credit Agreement at any time claiming the same or any interest therein adverse to the Secured Parties. Upon the failure of any Grantor to so defend, the Administrative Agent may do so at its option but shall not have any obligation to do so. All sums so disbursed by the Administrative Agent, including reasonable Attorney Costs, court costs, expenses and other charges related thereto, shall be payable on demand by the applicable Grantor to the Administrative Agent and shall be additional Secured Obligations secured by the Collateral, and any amounts not so paid on demand (in addition to other rights and remedies resulting from such nonpayment) shall bear interest from the date of demand until paid in full at the Default Rate.

 

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(b) It shall not (i) sell, assign, transfer, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any of, or grant any option with respect to, the Collateral, except for Dispositions permitted under the Credit Agreement, (ii) create or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of the Collateral except for the security interests created by this Security Agreement and Permitted Liens, or (iii) take any other action in connection with any of the Collateral that would materially impair the value of the interest or rights of such Grantor in the Collateral taken as a whole or that would materially impair the interest or rights of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

(c) It has full power, legal right and lawful authority to enter into this Security Agreement (and any Joinder Agreement applicable to it) and to perform its terms, including the grant of the security interests in the Collateral herein provided for.

(d) No authorization, consent, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person which has not been given or obtained, as the case may be, is required either (i) for the grant by such Grantor of the security interests granted hereby or for the execution, delivery or performance of this Security Agreement (or any Joinder Agreement) by such Grantor, or (ii) for the perfection of or the exercise by the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, of its rights and remedies hereunder, except for action required by the Uniform Commercial Code to perfect and exercise remedies with respect to the security interest conferred hereunder.

(e) No effective financing statement or other Perfection Document similar in effect, nor any other Perfection Action, covering all or any part of the Collateral purported to be granted or taken by or on behalf of such Grantor (or by or on behalf of any other Person and which remains effective as against all or any part of the Collateral) has been filed in any recording office, delivered to another Person for filing (whether upon the occurrence of a contingency or otherwise), or otherwise taken, as the case may be, except such as pertain to Permitted Liens and such as may have been filed for the benefit of, delivered to, or taken in favor of, the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in connection with the security interests conferred hereunder.

(f) Schedule 7(f) attached hereto contains true and complete information as to each of the following: (i) the exact legal name of each Grantor as it appears in its Organization Documents as of its Applicable Date and at any time during the five (5) year period ending as of its Applicable Date (the “Covered Period”), (ii) the jurisdiction of formation and form of organization of each Grantor, and the identification number of such Grantor in its jurisdiction of formation (if any), (iii) each address of the chief executive office of each Grantor as of its Applicable Date and at any time during the Covered Period, (iv) all trade names or trade styles used by such Grantor as of its Applicable Date and at any time during the Covered Period, (v) the address of each location of such Grantor at which any tangible personal property Collateral (including Account Records and Account Documents) is located at its Applicable Date or has been located at any time during the Covered Period, (vi) with respect to each location described in clause (v) that is not owned beneficially and of record by such Grantor, the name and address of the owner thereof; and (vii) the name of each Person other than such Grantor and the address of such Person at which any tangible personal property Collateral

 

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of such Grantor is held under any warehouse, consignment, bailment or other arrangement as of its Applicable Date. No Grantor shall change its name, change its jurisdiction of formation (whether by reincorporation, merger or otherwise), change the location of its chief executive office, or utilize any additional location where tangible personal property Collateral (including Account Records and Account Documents) may be located, except in each case upon giving not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and taking or causing to be taken at such Grantor’s expense all such Perfection Action, including the delivery of such Perfection Documents, as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to perfect or protect, or maintain the perfection and priority of, the Lien of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in Collateral contemplated hereunder.

(g) No Grantor shall engage in any consignment transaction in respect of any of the Collateral, whether as consignee or consignor.

(h) No Grantor shall cause, suffer or permit any of the tangible personal property Collateral (i) to be evidenced by any document of title (except for shipping documents as necessary or customary to effect the receipt of such Collateral or the delivery of such Collateral to such Grantor or to customers, in each case in the ordinary course of business, and motor vehicle certificates of title) or (ii) to be in the possession, custody or control of any warehouseman or other bailee (except pursuant to Section 6.13 of the Credit Agreement) unless (x) such location and Person are set forth on Schedule 7(f) or the Administrative Agent shall have received not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of each such transaction, (y) the Administrative Agent shall have received, upon its request, a duly executed Qualifying Control Agreement from such warehouseman or bailee, and (z) the Grantor shall have caused at its expense to be prepared and executed such additional Perfection Documents and to be taken such other Perfection Action as the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Security Agreement.

(i) No tangible personal property Collateral is or shall be located at any location that is leased by such Grantor from any other Person, unless (x) such location and lessor is set forth on Schedule 6.13 of the Credit Agreement (as such Schedule may be revised from time to time in accordance with the Credit Agreement), (y) at the request of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor uses commercially reasonable efforts (and provides evidence of such efforts) to cause such lessor within 90 days of the Applicable Date to acknowledge the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties conferred hereunder and waives its statutory and consensual liens and rights with respect to such Collateral in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent and delivered in writing to the Administrative Agent prior to any Collateral being located at any such location, and (z) the Grantor shall have caused at its expense to be prepared and executed such additional Perfection Documents and to be taken such other Perfection Action as the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Security Agreement.

8. Inspection. The Administrative Agent (by any of its officers, employees and agents), on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right upon prior notice to an executive officer of any Grantor, and at any reasonable times during such Grantor’s usual business hours,

 

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to inspect the Collateral (including inspecting Vehicles and conducting random samples of the Net Book Value of the Used Vehicles), all records related thereto (and to make extracts or copies from such records), and the premises upon which any of the Collateral is located, to discuss such Grantor’s affairs and finances with any Person (other than Persons obligated on any Accounts (“Account Debtors”) except as expressly otherwise permitted in the Loan Documents) and to verify with any Person other than (except as expressly otherwise permitted in the Loan Documents) Account Debtors the amount, quality, quantity, value and condition of, or any other matter relating to, the Collateral and, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to discuss such Grantor’s affairs and finances with such Grantor’s Account Debtors and to verify the amount, quality, value and condition of, or any other matter relating to, the Collateral with such Account Debtors. Upon or after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may at any time and from time to time employ and maintain on such Grantor’s premises a custodian selected by the Administrative Agent who shall have full authority to do all acts necessary to protect the Administrative Agent’s (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) interest. All expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, by reason of the employment of such custodian shall be paid by such Grantor on demand from time to time and shall be added to the Secured Obligations secured by the Collateral, and any amounts not so paid on demand (in addition to other rights and remedies resulting from such nonpayment) shall bear interest from the date of demand until paid in full at the Default Rate.

9. Specific Collateral.

(a) Accounts. With respect to its Accounts whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired and wheresoever located, each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties that:

(i) Such Grantor shall keep accurate and complete records of its Accounts (“Account Records”) and from time to time, at the Administrative Agent’s request, the Company shall provide the Administrative Agent with a schedule of Accounts in excess of $1,000,000 in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent describing all Accounts created or acquired by all Grantors (“Schedule of Accounts”); provided, however, that the Company’s failure to execute and deliver any such Schedule of Accounts shall not affect or limit the Administrative Agent’s security interest or other rights in and to any Accounts for the benefit of the Secured Parties. If requested by the Administrative Agent, each Grantor shall furnish the Administrative Agent with copies of proof of delivery and other documents relating to the Accounts so scheduled, including without limitation repayment histories and present status reports (collectively, “Account Documents”) and such other matter and information relating to the status of then existing Accounts as the Administrative Agent shall request.

(ii) All Account Records and Account Documents are and shall at all times be located only at such Grantor’s current chief executive office as set forth on Schedule 7(f) attached hereto, such other locations as are specifically identified on Schedule 7(f) attached hereto as an “Account Documents location,” or as to which the Grantor has complied with Section 7(f) hereof.

 

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(iii) The Accounts are genuine, are in all respects what they purport to be, are not evidenced by an instrument or document or, if evidenced by an instrument or document, are only evidenced by one original instrument or document.

(iv) The Accounts cover bona fide sales and deliveries of Inventory or sales, leases, licenses or other dispositions of property usually dealt in by such Grantor, or the rendition by such Grantor of services, to an Account Debtor in the ordinary course of business.

(v) The amounts of the face value of any Account shown or reflected on any Schedule of Accounts, invoice statement, or certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent, are actually owing to the applicable Grantor and are not contingent for any reason; and there are no setoffs, discounts, allowances, claims, counterclaims or disputes of any kind or description in an amount greater than $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all the Grantors, or greater than $250,000 per Account, existing or asserted with respect thereto and such Grantor has not made any agreement with any Account Debtor thereunder for any deduction therefrom, except as may be stated in the Schedule of Accounts and reflected in the calculation of the face value of each respective invoice related thereto.

(vi) Except for conditions generally applicable to such Grantor’s industry and markets, there are no facts, events, or occurrences known to such Grantor pertaining particularly to any Accounts which are reasonably expected to materially impair in any way the validity, collectibility or enforcement of Accounts that would reasonably be likely, in the aggregate, to be of material economic value, or in the aggregate materially reduce the amount payable thereunder from the amount of the invoice face value shown on any Schedule of Accounts, or on any certificate, contract, invoice or statement delivered to the Administrative Agent with respect thereto.

(vii) The property or services giving rise thereto are not, and were not at the time of the sale or performance thereof, subject to any Lien, claim, encumbrance or security interest, except those of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of Secured Parties and Permitted Liens.

(viii) In the event any amounts due and owing in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, are in dispute between any Account Debtor and a Grantor (which shall include without limitation any dispute in which an offset claim or counterclaim may result), such Grantor shall provide the Administrative Agent with written notice thereof as soon as practicable, explaining in detail the reason for the dispute, all claims related thereto and the amount in controversy.

 

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(b) Inventory. With respect to its Inventory whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired and wheresoever located, each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties that:

(i) Such Grantor shall (A) keep accurate and complete records itemizing and describing (1) with respect to its Vehicle Inventory, each new and used vehicle, including the year, make, model, cost, price, location and Vehicle Identification Number, (2) with respect to all Inventory, the kind, type, location and quantity of such Inventory, its cost therefor and the selling price of Inventory held for sale, and the daily withdrawals therefrom and additions thereto, and (B) furnish to the Administrative Agent from time to time, at the Administrative Agent’s request, a current schedule of Inventory (including Vehicle Inventory) based upon its most recent physical inventory and its daily inventory records. Each Grantor shall conduct a physical inventory no less frequently than annually, and shall furnish to the Administrative Agent such other documents and reports thereof as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request with respect to the Inventory.

(ii) All Inventory (other than Vehicle Inventory) is and shall at all times be located only at such Grantor’s locations as set forth on Schedule 7(f) attached hereto, or at such other locations as to which such Grantor has complied with Section 7(f) hereof. No Grantor shall, other than in the ordinary course of business in connection with its sale, lease, license or other permitted Disposition, remove any Inventory from such locations.

(iii) All Vehicle Inventory is and shall (except as set forth in Section 6.13 of the Credit Agreement) at all times be located only at such Grantor’s locations as set forth on Schedule 6.13 of the Credit Agreement (as such Schedule may be revised from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement). No Grantor shall, other than in the ordinary course of business in connection with its sale, lease, license or other permitted Disposition, or as set forth in Section 6.13 of the Credit Agreement, remove any Vehicle Inventory from such locations.

(iv) If any Account Debtor returns any Inventory to a Grantor after shipment thereof, and such return generates a credit in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate on any Accounts of such Account Debtor, such Grantor shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of the same as soon as practicable.

(c) Equipment. With respect to its Equipment whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired and wheresoever located, each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties that:

(i) Such Grantor, as soon as practicable following a request therefor by the Administrative Agent during the continuance of an Event of Default, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent any and all evidence of ownership of any of the Equipment (including without limitation certificates of title and applications for title).

(ii) Such Grantor shall maintain accurate, itemized records describing the kind, type, quality, quantity and value of its Equipment and shall furnish the

 

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Administrative Agent upon request during the continuance of an Event of Default with a current schedule containing the foregoing information, but, other than during the continuance of an Event of Default, not more often than once per fiscal quarter.

(iii) All Equipment is and shall at all times be located only at such Grantor’s locations as set forth on Schedule 7(f) attached hereto or at such other locations as to which such Grantor has complied with Section 7(f) hereof. No Grantor shall, other than as expressly permitted under the Credit Agreement, sell, lease, transfer, dispose of or, other than for repairs in the ordinary course of such Grantor’s business, remove any Equipment from such locations.

(d) Supporting Obligations. With respect to its Supporting Obligations whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired and wheresoever located, each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties that:

(i) Such Grantor shall (i) furnish to the Administrative Agent from time to time at the Administrative Agent’s request, a current list identifying in reasonable detail each Supporting Obligation relating to any Collateral from a single obligor in excess of $1,000,000, and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent from time to time following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default, deliver to the Administrative Agent the originals of all documents evidencing or constituting Supporting Obligations, together with such other documentation (executed as appropriate by the Grantor) and information as may be necessary to enable the Administrative Agent to realize upon the Supporting Obligations in accordance with their respective terms or transfer the Supporting Obligations as may be permitted under the Loan Documents or by applicable law.

(ii) With respect to each letter of credit giving rise to Letter-of-Credit Rights that has an aggregate stated amount available to be drawn in excess of $500,000, such Grantor shall, at the request of the Administrative Agent cause the issuer thereof to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Qualifying Control Agreement.

(iii) With respect to each transferable letter of credit giving rise to Letter-of-Credit Rights that has an aggregate stated amount available to be drawn in excess of $500,000, such Grantor shall, at the Administrative Agent’s request upon and during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default, deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly executed, undated transfer form in blank sufficient in form and substance under the terms of the related letter of credit to effect, upon completion and delivery to the letter of credit issuer together with any required fee, the transfer of such letter of credit to the transferee identified in such form. Each Grantor hereby expressly authorizes the Administrative Agent following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default to complete and tender each such transfer form as transferor in its own name or in the name, place and stead of the Grantor in order to effect any such transfer, either to the

 

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Administrative Agent or to another transferee, as the case may be, in connection with any sale or other disposition of Collateral or for any other purpose permitted under the Loan Documents or by applicable law.

(e) Investment Property. With respect to its Investment Property whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired and wheresoever located, each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties that:

(i) Schedule 9(e) attached hereto contains a true and complete description of (x) the name and address of each securities intermediary with which such Grantor maintains a securities account in which Investment Property is or may at any time be credited or maintained, and (y) all other Investment Property of such Grantor other than interests in Subsidiaries in which such Grantor has granted a Lien to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to a Pledge Agreement.

(ii) Except with the express prior written consent of the Administrative Agent in each instance, all Investment Property other than interests in Subsidiaries in which such Grantor has granted a Lien to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to a Pledge Agreement shall be maintained at all times in the form of (a) certificated securities, which certificates shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent together with duly executed undated stock powers endorsed in blank pertaining thereto, or (b) security entitlements credited to one or more securities accounts as to each of which the Administrative Agent has received (1) copies of the account agreement between the applicable securities intermediary and the Grantor and the most recent statement of account pertaining to such securities account (each certified to be true and correct by an officer of the Grantor) and (2) upon the request of the Administrative Agent, a Qualifying Control Agreement from the applicable securities intermediary which remains in full force and effect and as to which the Administrative Agent has not received any notice of termination. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no Grantor shall cause, suffer or permit any Investment Property to be credited to or maintained in any securities account not listed on Schedule 9(e) attached hereto except in each case upon giving not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and taking or causing to be taken at such Grantor’s expense all such Perfection Action, including the delivery of such Perfection Documents, as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to perfect or protect, or maintain the perfection and priority of, the Lien of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in Collateral contemplated hereunder.

(iii) All dividends and other distributions with respect to any of the Investment Property shall be subject to the security interest conferred hereunder, provided, however, that cash dividends paid to a Grantor as record owner of the Investment Property may be disbursed to and retained by such Grantor so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, free from any Lien hereunder.

 

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(iv) So long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the registration of Investment Property in the name of a Grantor as record and beneficial owner shall not be changed and such Grantor shall be entitled to exercise all voting and other rights and powers pertaining to Investment Property for all purposes not inconsistent with the terms hereof or of any Qualifying Control Agreement relating thereto.

(v) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default, at the option of the Administrative Agent, all rights of the Grantors to exercise the voting or consensual rights and powers which it is authorized to exercise pursuant to clause (iv) immediately above shall cease and the Administrative Agent may thereupon (but shall not be obligated to), at its request, cause such Collateral to be registered in the name of the Administrative Agent or its nominee or agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and/or exercise such voting or consensual rights and powers as appertain to ownership of such Collateral, and to that end each Grantor hereby appoints the Administrative Agent as its proxy, with full power of substitution, to vote and exercise all other rights as a shareholder with respect to such Investment Property upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default, which proxy is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable until the Facility Termination Date, and each Grantor hereby agrees to provide such further proxies as the Administrative Agent may request; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent in its discretion may from time to time refrain from exercising, and shall not be obligated to exercise, any such voting or consensual rights or such proxy.

(vi) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default, all rights of the Grantors to receive and retain cash dividends and other distributions upon or in respect to Investment Property pursuant to clause (iii) above shall cease and shall thereupon be vested in the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and each Grantor shall, or shall cause, all such cash dividends and other distributions with respect to the Investment Property to be promptly delivered to the Administrative Agent (together, if the Administrative Agent shall request, with any documents related thereto) to be held, released or disposed of by it hereunder or, at the option of the Administrative Agent, to be applied to the Secured Obligations.

(f) Deposit Accounts. With respect to its Deposit Accounts whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired and wheresoever located, each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties that:

(i) Schedule 9(f) attached hereto contains a true and complete description of (x) the name and address of each depositary institution with which such Grantor maintains a Deposit Account in which collected balances or deposits in excess of $500,000 are or are reasonably expected by the Company at any time to be credited or maintained.

 

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(ii) In the discretion and upon the request of the Administrative Agent, all Deposit Accounts in which collected balances or deposits in excess of $500,000 are or are reasonably expected by the Company at any time to be credited or maintained shall be maintained at all times with depositary institutions as to which the Administrative Agent shall have received a Qualifying Control Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no Grantor shall cause, suffer or permit (x) any deposit in excess of $500,000 to be evidenced by a certificate of deposit unless such certificate of deposit is a negotiable instrument and immediately upon receipt thereof such certificate shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent, together with a duly executed undated assignment in blank affixed thereto, or (y) any Deposit Account not listed on Schedule 9(f) attached hereto in which collected balances or deposits in excess of $500,000 are or are reasonably expected by the Company at any time to be credited or maintained to be opened or maintained except in each case upon giving not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and taking or causing to be taken at such Grantor’s expense all such Perfection Action, including the delivery of such Perfection Documents, as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to perfect or protect, or maintain the perfection and priority of, the Lien of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in Collateral contemplated hereunder.

(g) Chattel Paper. With respect to its Chattel Paper whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired and wheresoever located, each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties that to the extent so expressly required by the Credit Agreement:

(i) Such Grantor shall at all times retain sole physical possession of the originals of all Chattel Paper (other than electronic Chattel Paper and the electronic components of hybrid Chattel Paper); provided, however, that (x) upon the request of the Administrative Agent upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default, such Grantor shall immediately deliver physical possession of such Chattel Paper to the Administrative Agent or its designee, and (y) in the event that there shall be created more than one original counterpart of any physical document that alone or in conjunction with any other physical or electronic document constitutes Chattel Paper, then such counterparts shall be numbered consecutively starting with “1” and such Grantor shall retain the counterpart numbered “1”.

(ii) At the request of the Administrative Agent or upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, such Grantor shall promptly and conspicuously legend all counterparts of all tangible Chattel Paper as follows: “A FIRST PRIORITY SECURITY INTEREST IN THIS CHATTEL PAPER HAS BEEN GRANTED TO BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., FOR ITSELF AND AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FOR CERTAIN LENDERS PURSUANT TO A SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 17, 2006, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME. NO SECURITY INTEREST OR OTHER INTEREST IN FAVOR OF ANY OTHER PERSON MAY BE CREATED BY THE TRANSFER OF PHYSICAL POSSESSION OF THIS CHATTEL PAPER

 

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OR OF ANY COUNTERPART HEREOF EXCEPT BY OR WITH THE CONSENT OF THE AFORESAID ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AS PROVIDED IN SUCH SECURITY AGREEMENT.” Upon the occurrence or during the continuance of an Event of Default, such Grantor shall not create or acquire any electronic Chattel Paper (including the electronic components of hybrid Chattel Paper), unless, prior to such acquisition or creation, it shall have taken such Perfection Action as the Administrative Agent may require to perfect by control the security interest of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in such Collateral.

(iii) Other than in the ordinary course of business and in keeping with reasonable and customary practice, no Grantor shall amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of, or fail to exercise promptly and diligently each material right or remedy conferred under or in connection with, any Chattel Paper, in any case in such a manner as could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the value of affected Chattel Paper as collateral.

(h) Instruments. With respect to its Instruments whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired and wheresoever located, each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties that:

(i) Such Grantor shall (A) maintain at all times, and, upon request of the Administrative Agent, furnish to the Administrative Agent a current list identifying in reasonable detail Instruments of which such Grantor is the payee or holder and having a face amount payable in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate from any single Person, and (B) upon the request of the Administrative Agent from time to time, deliver to the Administrative Agent the originals of all such Instruments, together with duly executed undated endorsements in blank affixed thereto and such other documentation and information as may be necessary to enable the Administrative Agent to realize upon the Instruments in accordance with their respective terms or transfer the Instruments as may be permitted under the Loan Documents or by applicable law.

(ii) Other than in the ordinary course of business and in keeping with reasonable and customary practice, no Grantor shall amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of, or fail to exercise promptly and diligently each material right or remedy conferred under or in connection with, any Instrument, in any case in such a manner as could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the value of affected Instrument as collateral.

(i) Commercial Tort Claims. With respect to its Commercial Tort Claims whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired and wheresoever located, each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties that:

(i) Schedule 9(i) attached hereto contains a true and complete list of all Commercial Tort Claims in which any Grantor has an interest and which have been identified by a Grantor as of its Applicable Date, and as to which the Grantor

 

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believes in good faith there exists the possibility of recovery (including by way of settlement) of monetary relief in excess of $1,000,000 (“Grantor Claims”). Each Grantor shall furnish to the Administrative Agent from time to time upon its request a certificate of an officer of such Grantor referring to this Section 9(i) and (x) identifying all Grantor Claims that are not then described on Schedule 9(i) attached hereto and stating that each of such additional Grantor Claims shall be deemed added to such Schedule 9(i) and shall constitute a Commercial Tort Claim, a Grantor Claim, and additional Collateral hereunder, and (y) summarizing the status or disposition of any Grantor Claims that have been settled, or have been made the subject of any binding mediation, judicial or arbitral proceeding, or any judicial or arbitral order on the merits, or that have been abandoned. With respect to each such additional Grantor Claim, such Grantor Claim shall be and become part of the Collateral hereunder from the date such claim is identified to the Administrative Agent as provided above without further action, and (ii) the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized at the expense of the applicable Grantor to execute and file such additional financing statements or amendments to previously filed financing statements, and take such other action as it may deem necessary or advisable, to perfect the Lien on such additional Grantor Claims conferred hereunder, and the Grantor shall, if required by applicable law or otherwise at the request of the Administrative Agent, execute and deliver such Perfection Documents and take such other Perfection Action as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary or advisable to perfect or protect the Lien of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in such additional Grantor Claims conferred hereunder.

10. Casualty and Liability Insurance Required.

(a) Each Grantor will keep the Collateral continuously insured against such risks as are customarily insured against by businesses of like size and type engaged in the same or similar operations including:

(i) property insurance on the Inventory and the Equipment in an amount not less than the full insurable value thereof, against loss or damage by theft, fire, lightning, hail, wind, flooding and other hazards ordinarily included under uniform broad form standard extended coverage policies, limited only as may be provided in the standard broad form of extended coverage endorsement at the time in use in the states in which the Collateral is located, in each case as are customarily maintained by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, owning similar properties in locations where such Grantor operates and otherwise similarly situated to such Grantor;

(ii) false pretense insurance in amounts as are customary for Persons engaged in the same or similar business, owning similar properties in locations where such Grantor operates and otherwise similarly situated to such Grantor;

(iii) garage liability and comprehensive general liability insurance against claims for bodily injury, death or property damage occurring with or about such Collateral (such coverage to include provisions waiving subrogation against

 

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the Secured Parties), with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as additional insureds thereunder, in amounts as are customary for Persons engaged in the same or similar business, owning similar properties in locations where such Grantor operates and otherwise similarly situated to such Grantor;

(iv) liability insurance with respect to the operation of its facilities under the workers’ compensation laws of the states in which such Collateral is located as are customarily maintained by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, owning similar properties in locations where such Grantor operates and otherwise similarly situated to such Grantor, but in no event less than the amount required by the states where such Collateral is located; and

(v) business interruption insurance in amounts as are customarily maintained by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, owning similar properties in locations where such Grantor operates and otherwise similarly situated to such Grantor.

(b) Each insurance policy obtained in satisfaction of the requirements of Section 10(a):

(i) may be provided by blanket policies now or hereafter maintained by each or any Grantor or by the Borrower;

(ii) shall be issued by such insurer (or insurers) as shall be financially responsible, of recognized standing and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

(iii) shall be in such form and have such provisions (including without limitation the loss payable clause, the waiver of subrogation clause, the deductible amount, if any, and the standard mortgagee endorsement clause) as are generally considered standard provisions for the type of insurance involved and are reasonably acceptable in all respects to the Administrative Agent;

(iv) shall prohibit cancellation or substantial modification, termination or lapse in coverage by the insurer without at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, except for non-payment of premium, as to which such policies shall provide for at least ten (10) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent;

(v) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all insurance policies where applicable under Section 10(a)(i) carried on the Collateral shall name the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as loss payee and the Administrative Agent and Lenders as parties insured thereunder in respect of any claim for payment.

(c) Prior to expiration of any such policy, such Grantor shall furnish the Administrative Agent with evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the

 

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policy or certificate has been renewed or replaced or is no longer required by this Security Agreement.

(d) Each Grantor hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the Administrative Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Administrative Agent), for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as such Grantor’s true and lawful attorney (and agent-in-fact) for the purpose of making, settling and adjusting claims under such policies of insurance, endorsing the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument or other item or payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with respect to such policies of insurance, which appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable; provided, however, that the powers pursuant to such appointment shall be exercisable only upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default.

(e) In the event such Grantor shall fail to maintain, or fail to cause to be maintained, the full insurance coverage required hereunder or shall fail to keep any of its Collateral in good repair and good operating condition, the Administrative Agent may (but shall be under no obligation to), without waiving or releasing any Secured Obligation or Default or Event of Default by such Grantor hereunder, contract for the required policies of insurance and pay the premiums on the same or make any required repairs, renewals and replacements; and all sums so disbursed by Administrative Agent, including reasonable Attorneys’ Costs, court costs, expenses and other charges related thereto, shall be payable on demand by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent, shall be additional Secured Obligations secured by the Collateral, and (in addition to other rights and remedies resulting from such nonpayment) shall bear interest from the date of demand until paid in full at the Default Rate.

(f) Each Grantor agrees that to the extent that it shall fail to maintain, or fail to cause to be maintained, the full insurance coverage required by Section 10(a), it shall in the event of any loss or casualty pay promptly to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to be held in a separate account for application in accordance with the provisions of Sections 10(h), such amount as would have been received as Net Proceeds (as hereinafter defined) by the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, under the provisions of Section 10(h) had such insurance been carried to the extent required.

(g) The Net Proceeds of the insurance carried pursuant to the provisions of Sections 10(a)(ii) and 10(a)(iii) shall be applied by such Grantor toward satisfaction of the claim or liability with respect to which such insurance proceeds may be paid.

(h) The Net Proceeds of the insurance carried with respect to the Collateral pursuant to the provisions of Section 10(a)(i) hereof shall be paid to such Grantor and held by such Grantor in a separate account and applied, as long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, as follows: after any loss under any such insurance and payment of the proceeds of such insurance, each Grantor shall have a period of thirty (30) days after payment of the insurance proceeds with respect to such loss to elect to either (x) repair or replace, or such repair or replacement cannot reasonably be completed in such thirty (30) day period, commence the repair or

 

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replacement and diligently prosecute the same to completion, the Collateral so damaged, (y) deliver such Net Proceeds to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as additional Collateral or (z) apply such Net Proceeds to the acquisition of tangible assets constituting Collateral used or useful in the conduct of the business of such Grantor, subject to the provisions of this Security Agreement. If such Grantor elects to repair or replace the Collateral so damaged, such Grantor agrees the Collateral shall be repaired to a condition substantially similar to or of better quality or higher value than its condition prior to damage or replaced with Collateral in a condition substantially similar to or of better quality or higher value than the condition of the Collateral so replaced prior to damage. At all times during which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to receive direct and immediate payment of the proceeds of such insurance and such Grantor shall take all action as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to accomplish such payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event such Grantor shall receive any such proceeds, such Grantor shall immediately deliver such proceeds to such Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as additional Collateral, and pending such delivery shall hold such proceeds in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties and keep the same segregated from its other funds.

(i) “Net Proceeds” when used with respect to any insurance proceeds shall mean the gross proceeds from such proceeds, award or other amount, less all taxes, fees and expenses (including Attorney Costs) incurred in the realization thereof.

(j) In case of any material damage to, destruction or loss of, or claim or proceeding against, all or any material part of the Collateral pledged hereunder by a Grantor, such Grantor shall give prompt notice thereof to the Administrative Agent. Each such notice shall describe generally the nature and extent of such damage, destruction, loss, claim or proceeding. Subject to Section 10(d), each Grantor is hereby authorized and empowered to adjust or compromise any loss under any such insurance other than losses relating to claims made directly against any Secured Party as to which the insurance described in Section 10(a)(ii) or (iii) is applicable.

(k) The provisions contained in this Security Agreement pertaining to insurance shall be cumulative with any additional provisions imposing additional insurance requirements with respect to the Collateral or any other property on which a Lien is conferred under any Security Instrument.

11. Rights and Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall have the following rights and remedies on behalf of the Secured Parties in addition to any rights and remedies set forth elsewhere in this Security Agreement or the other Loan Documents, all of which may be exercised with or, if allowed by law, without notice to a Grantor:

(a) All of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC or under other applicable law, all of which rights and remedies shall be cumulative, and none of which shall be exclusive, to the extent permitted by law, in addition to any other rights and remedies contained in this Security Agreement or any other Loan Document;

 

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(b) The right to foreclose the Liens and security interests created under this Security Agreement by any available judicial procedure or without judicial process;

(c) The right to (i) enter upon the premises of a Grantor through self-help and without judicial process, without first obtaining a final judgment or giving such Grantor notice or opportunity for a hearing on the validity of the Administrative Agent’s claim and without any obligation to pay rent to such Grantor, or any other place or places where any Collateral is located and kept, and remove the Collateral therefrom to the premises of the Administrative Agent or any agent of the Administrative Agent, for such time as the Administrative Agent may desire, in order effectively to collect or liquidate the Collateral, (ii) require such Grantor or any bailee or other agent of such Grantor to assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Administrative Agent at a place to be designated by the Administrative Agent that is reasonably convenient to both parties, and (iii) notify any or all Persons party to a Qualifying Control Agreement or who otherwise have possession of or control over any Collateral of the occurrence of an Event of Default and other appropriate circumstances, and exercise control over and take possession or custody of any or all Collateral in the possession, custody or control of such other Persons;

(d) The right to (i) exercise all of a Grantor’s rights and remedies with respect to the collection of Accounts, Chattel Paper, Instruments, Supporting Obligations and General Intangibles (collectively, “Payment Collateral”), including the right to demand payment thereof and enforce payment, by legal proceedings or otherwise; (ii) settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew all or any Payment Collateral or any legal proceedings pertaining thereto; (iii) discharge and release all or any Payment Collateral; (iv) take control, in any manner, of any item of payment or proceeds referred to in Section 5 above; (v) prepare, file and sign a Grantor’s name on any Proof of Claim in bankruptcy, notice of Lien, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document in any action or proceeding adverse to any obligor under any Payment Collateral or otherwise in connection with any Payment Collateral; (vi) endorse the name of a Grantor upon any chattel paper, document, instrument, invoice, freight bill, bill of lading or similar document or agreement relating to any Collateral; (vii) use the information recorded on or contained on a Grantor’s internet website or otherwise in any data processing equipment and computer hardware and software relating to any Collateral to which a Grantor has access; (viii) open such Grantor’s mail and collect any and all amounts due to such Grantor from any Account Debtors or other obligor in respect of Payment Collateral; (ix) take over such Grantor’s post office boxes or make other arrangements as the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, deems necessary to receive such Grantor’s mail, including notifying the post office authorities to change the address for delivery of such Grantor’s mail to such address as the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, may designate; (x) notify any or all Account Debtors or other obligor on any Payment Collateral that such Payment Collateral has been assigned to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that Administrative Agent has a security interest therein for the benefit of the Secured Parties (provided that the Administrative Agent may at any time give such notice to an Account Debtor that is a department, agency or authority of the United States government); each Grantor hereby agrees that any such notice, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, may (but need not) be sent on such Grantor’s stationery, in which event such Grantor shall co-sign such

 

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notice with the Administrative Agent if requested to do so by the Administrative Agent; and (xi) do all acts and things and execute all documents necessary, in Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to collect the Payment Collateral; and

(e) The right to sell all or any Collateral in its then existing condition, or after any further manufacturing or processing thereof, at such time or times, at public or private sale or sales, with such notice as may be required by law, in lots or in bulk, for cash or on credit, with or without representations and warranties, all as the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may deem advisable. The Administrative Agent shall have the right to conduct such sales on a Grantor’s premises or elsewhere and shall have the right to use a Grantor’s premises without charge for such sales for such time or times as the Administrative Agent may see fit. The Administrative Agent may, if it deems it reasonable, postpone or adjourn any sale of the Collateral from time to time by an announcement at the time and place of such postponed or adjourned sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. Each Grantor agrees that the Administrative Agent has no obligation to preserve rights to the Collateral against prior parties or to marshal any Collateral for the benefit of any Person. The Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties is hereby granted an irrevocable fully paid license or other right (including each Grantor’s rights under any license or any franchise agreement), each of which shall remain in full force and effect until the Facility Termination Date, to use, without charge, each of the labels, patents, copyrights, names, trade secrets, trade names, trademarks and advertising matter, or any property of a similar nature owned or licensed by any Grantor, as it pertains to the Collateral, in completing production of, advertising for sale and selling any Collateral. If any of the Collateral shall require repairs, maintenance, preparation or the like, or is in process or other unfinished state, the Administrative Agent shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to perform such repairs, maintenance, preparation, processing or completion of manufacturing for the purpose of putting the same in such saleable form as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate, but the Administrative Agent shall have the right to sell or dispose of the Collateral without such processing and no Grantor shall have any claim against the Administrative Agent for the value that may have been added to such Collateral with such processing. In addition, each Grantor agrees that in the event notice is necessary under applicable law, written notice mailed to such Grantor in the manner specified herein ten (10) days prior to the date of public sale of any of the Collateral or prior to the date after which any private sale or other disposition of the Collateral will be made shall constitute commercially reasonable notice to such Grantor. All notice is hereby waived with respect to any of the Collateral which threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market. The Administrative Agent may purchase all or any part of the Collateral at public or, if permitted by law, private sale, free from any right of redemption which is hereby expressly waived by such Grantor and, in lieu of actual payment of such purchase price, may set off the amount of such price against the Secured Obligations. Each Grantor recognizes that the Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of certain of the Collateral by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and applicable state law, and may be otherwise delayed or adversely affected in effecting any sale by reason of present or future restrictions thereon imposed by governmental authorities (“Affected Collateral”), and that as a consequence of such prohibitions and restrictions the Administrative Agent

 

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may be compelled (i) to resort to one or more private sales to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire Affected Collateral for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof, or (ii) to seek regulatory approval of any proposed sale or sales, or (iii) to limit the amount of Affected Collateral sold to any Person or group. Each Grantor agrees and acknowledges that private sales so made may be at prices and upon terms less favorable to such Grantor than if such Affected Collateral was sold either at public sales or at private sales not subject to other regulatory restrictions, and that the Administrative Agent has no obligation to delay the sale of any Affected Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the Grantor or any other Person to register or otherwise qualify them under or exempt them from any applicable restriction, even if such Grantor or other Person would agree to register or otherwise qualify or exempt such Affected Collateral so as to permit a public sale under the Securities Act or applicable state law. Each Grantor further agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, that the use of private sales made under the foregoing circumstances to dispose of Affected Collateral shall be deemed to be dispositions in a commercially reasonable manner. Each Grantor hereby acknowledges that a ready market may not exist for Affected Collateral that is not traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on an automated quotation system.

The net cash proceeds resulting from the collection, liquidation, sale, or other disposition of the Collateral shall be applied first to the expenses (including all Attorneys’ Costs) of retaking, holding, storing, processing and preparing for sale, selling, collecting, liquidating and the like, and then to the satisfaction of all Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms of Section 8.06 of the Credit Agreement. Each Grantor shall be liable to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, on demand any deficiency which may remain after such sale, disposition, collection or liquidation of the Collateral.

12. Attorney-in-Fact. Each Grantor hereby appoints the Administrative Agent as the Grantor’s attorney-in-fact for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of this Security Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument which the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest; provided, that the Administrative Agent shall have and may exercise rights under this power of attorney only upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall have the right and power:

(a) to ask, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral;

(b) to receive, endorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents and chattel paper in connection with clause (a) above;

(c) to endorse such Grantor’s name on any checks, notes, drafts or any other payment relating to or constituting proceeds of the Collateral which comes into the Administrative Agent’s possession or the Administrative Agent’s control, and deposit the

 

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same to the account of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, on account and for payment of the Secured Obligations.

(d) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, with respect to any of the Collateral; and

(e) to execute, in connection with any sale or other disposition of Collateral provided for herein, any endorsement, assignments, or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect thereto.

13. Reinstatement. The granting of a security interest in the Collateral and the other provisions hereof shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any Secured Party or is repaid by any Secured Party in whole or in part in good faith settlement of a pending or threatened avoidance claim, whether upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Grantor or any other Loan Party or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. The provisions of this Section 13 shall survive repayment of all of the Secured Obligations and the termination or expiration of this Security Agreement in any manner, including but not limited to termination upon occurrence of the Facility Termination Date.

14. Certain Waivers by the Grantors. Each Grantor waives to the extent permitted by applicable law (a) any right to require any Secured Party or any other obligee of the Secured Obligations to (x) proceed against any Person or entity, including without limitation any Loan Party, (y) proceed against or exhaust any Collateral or other collateral for the Secured Obligations, or (z) pursue any other remedy in its power; (b) any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of any other Person, or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of any other Person or entity, (c) any right of subrogation, and (d) any right to enforce any remedy which any Secured Party or any other obligee of the Secured Obligations now has or may hereafter have against any other Person and any benefit of and any right to participate in any collateral or security whatsoever now or hereafter held by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties. Each Grantor authorizes each Secured Party and each other obligee of the Secured Obligations without notice (except notice required by applicable law) or demand and without affecting its liability hereunder or under the Loan Documents from time to time to: (i) take and hold security, other than the Collateral herein described, for the payment of such Secured Obligations or any part thereof, and exchange, enforce, waive and release the Collateral herein described or any part thereof or any such other security; and (ii) apply such Collateral or other security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as such Secured Party or obligee in its discretion may determine.

The Administrative Agent may at any time deliver (without representation, recourse or warranty) the Collateral or any part thereof to a Grantor and the receipt thereof by such Grantor shall be a complete and full acquittance for the Collateral so delivered, and the Administrative Agent shall thereafter be discharged from any liability or responsibility therefor.

15. Continued Powers. Until the Facility Termination Date shall have occurred, the power of sale and other rights, powers and remedies granted to the Administrative Agent for the

 

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benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder shall continue to exist and may, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, be exercised by the Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time irrespective of the fact that any of the Secured Obligations or any part thereof may have become barred by any statute of limitations or that any part of the liability of any Grantor may have ceased.

16. Other Rights. The rights, powers and remedies given to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties by this Security Agreement shall be in addition to all rights, powers and remedies given to the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party under any other Loan Document or by virtue of any statute or rule of law. Any forbearance or failure or delay by the Administrative Agent in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such right, power or remedy, and any single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy hereunder shall not preclude the further exercise thereof; and every right, power and remedy of the Secured Parties shall continue in full force and effect until such right, power or remedy is specifically waived in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

17. Anti-Marshaling Provisions. The right is hereby given by each Grantor to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to make releases (whether in whole or in part) of all or any part of the Collateral agreeable to the Administrative Agent without notice to, or the consent, approval or agreement of other parties and interests, including junior lienors, which releases shall not impair in any manner the validity of or priority of the Liens and security interests in the remaining Collateral conferred hereunder, nor release any Grantor from personal liability for the Secured Obligations. Notwithstanding the existence of any other security interest in the Collateral held by the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to determine the order in which any or all of the Collateral shall be subjected to the remedies provided in this Security Agreement. Each Grantor hereby waives any and all right to require the marshaling of assets in connection with the exercise of any of the remedies permitted by applicable law or provided herein or in any other Loan Document.

18. Entire Agreement. This Security Agreement and each Joinder Agreement, together with the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents, constitutes and expresses the entire understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements and understandings, inducements, commitments or conditions, express or implied, oral or written, except as contained in the Loan Documents. The express terms hereof and of the Joinder Agreements control and supersede any course of performance or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof or thereof. Neither this Security Agreement nor any Joinder Agreement nor any portion or provision hereof or thereof may be changed, altered, modified, supplemented, discharged, canceled, terminated, or amended orally or in any manner other than as provided in the Credit Agreement.

19. Third Party Reliance. Each Grantor hereby consents and agrees that all issuers of or obligors in respect of any Collateral, and all securities intermediaries, warehousemen, bailees, public officials and other Persons having any interest in, possession of, control over or right, privilege, duty or discretion in respect of, any Collateral shall be entitled to accept the provisions hereof and of the Joinder Agreements as conclusive evidence of the right of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, to exercise its rights hereunder or

 

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thereunder with respect to the Collateral, notwithstanding any other notice or direction to the contrary heretofore or hereafter given by any Grantor or any other Person to any of such Persons.

20. Binding Agreement; Assignment. This Security Agreement and each Joinder Agreement, and the terms, covenants and conditions hereof and thereof, shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and to their respective successors and assigns, except that no Grantor shall be permitted to assign this Security Agreement, any Joinder Agreement or any interest herein or therein or, except as expressly permitted herein or in the Credit Agreement, in the Collateral or any part thereof or interest therein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence of this Section 20, any Lender may assign to one or more Persons, or grant to one or more Persons participations in or to, all or any part of its rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement (to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement); and to the extent of any such permitted assignment or participation such other Person shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Lender herein or otherwise, subject however, to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, including Article IX thereof (concerning the Administrative Agent) and Section 10.06 thereof (concerning assignments and participations). All references herein to the Administrative Agent and to the Secured Parties shall include any successor thereof or permitted assignee, and any other obligees from time to time of the Secured Obligations.

21. Related Swap Contracts. All obligations of each Grantor under or in respect of Related Swap Contracts to which any Lender or its Affiliates is a party shall be deemed to be Secured Obligations secured hereby, and each Lender or Affiliate of a Lender party to any such Related Swap Contract shall be deemed to be a Secured Party hereunder with respect to such Secured Obligations; provided, however, that such obligations shall cease to be Secured Obligations at such time, prior to the Facility Termination Date, as such Person (or Affiliate of such Person) shall cease to be a “Lender” under the Credit Agreement.

No Person who obtains the benefit of any Lien by virtue of the provisions of this Section shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Each Secured Party not a party to the Credit Agreement who obtains the benefit of this Security Agreement by virtue of the provisions of this Section shall be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, and that with respect to the actions and omissions of the Administrative Agent hereunder or otherwise relating hereto that do or may affect such Secured Party, the Administrative Agent and each of its Related Parties shall be entitled to all the rights, benefits and immunities conferred under Article IX of the Credit Agreement.

22. Severability. The provisions of this Security Agreement are independent of and separable from each other. If any provision hereof shall for any reason be held invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof, but this Security Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

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23. Counterparts. This Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Security Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart executed by the Grantor against whom enforcement is sought. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 23, the provisions of Section 10.10 of the Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Security Agreement.

24. Termination. Subject to the provisions of Section 13, this Security Agreement and each Joinder Agreement, and all obligations of the Grantors hereunder (excluding those obligations and liabilities that expressly survive such termination) shall terminate without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party on the Facility Termination Date. Upon such termination of this Security Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request and sole expense of the Grantors, promptly deliver to the Grantors such termination statements and take such further actions as the Grantors may reasonably request to terminate of record, or otherwise to give appropriate notice of the termination of, any Lien conferred hereunder.

25. Notices. Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given (a) with respect to any Grantor, at the address then in effect for the giving of notices to the Company under the Credit Agreement, and (c) with respect to the Administrative Agent or a Lender, at the Administrative Agent’s address indicated in Schedule 10.02 of the Credit Agreement. All such addresses may be modified, and all such notices shall be given and shall be effective, as provided in Schedule 10.02 of the Credit Agreement for the giving and effectiveness of notices and modifications of addresses thereunder.

26. Joinder. Each Person who shall at any time execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Joinder Agreement shall thereupon irrevocably, absolutely and unconditionally become a party hereto and obligated hereunder as a Grantor and shall have thereupon pursuant to Section 2 hereof granted a security interest in and collaterally assigned to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties all Collateral in which it has at its Applicable Date or thereafter acquires any interest or the power to transfer, and all references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the Grantors or to the parties to this Security Agreement shall be deemed to include such Person as a Grantor hereunder. Each Joinder Agreement shall be accompanied by the Supplemental Schedules referred to therein, appropriately completed with information relating to the Grantor executing such Joinder Agreement and its property. Each of the applicable Schedules attached hereto shall be deemed amended and supplemented without further action by such information reflected on the Supplemental Schedules attached to each Joinder Agreement.

27. Rules of Interpretation. The rules of interpretation contained in Sections 1.02 and 1.05 of the Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Security Agreement and each Joinder Agreement and are hereby incorporated by reference. All representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the delivery of documents and any Credit Extensions referred to herein or secured hereby.

 

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28. Governing Law; Waivers.

(a) THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT AND EACH JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS EXECUTED, AND TO BE FULLY PERFORMED, IN SUCH STATE; PROVIDED THAT (i) WITH RESPECT TO THOSE INSTANCES IN WHICH THE APPLICABLE CHOICE OF LAWS RULES OF SUCH STATE, INCLUDING SECTION 9-301 OF THE UCC, REQUIRE THAT THE MANNER OF CREATION OF A SECURITY INTEREST IN SPECIFIC COLLATERAL OR THE MANNER OR EFFECT OF PERFECTION OR NONPERFECTION OR THE RULES GOVERNING PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS ARE TO BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION, THEN THE LAWS OF SUCH OTHER JURISDICTION SHALL GOVERN SUCH MATTERS, (ii) EACH CONTROL AGREEMENT (INCLUDING EACH QUALIFYING CONTROL AGREEMENT) APPLICABLE TO ANY SECURITIES ACCOUNT OR DEPOSIT ACCOUNT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE JURISDICTION SPECIFIED IN SUCH CONTROL AGREEMENT, OR OTHERWISE BY THE LAWS OF THE JURISDICTION THAT GOVERN THE SECURITIES ACCOUNT OR DEPOSIT ACCOUNT TO WHICH SUCH CONTROL AGREEMENT RELATES, AND (iii) IN THOSE INSTANCES IN WHICH THE LAWS OF THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH COLLATERAL IS LOCATED GOVERN MATTERS PERTAINING TO THE METHODS AND EFFECT OF REALIZING ON COLLATERAL, SUCH LAWS SHALL BE GIVEN EFFECT WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MATTERS.

(b) EACH GRANTOR HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY JOINDER AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN MAY BE INSTITUTED IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN MECKLENBURG COUNTY, STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND, BY THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR A JOINDER AGREEMENT, EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY HAVE NOW OR HEREAFTER TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OR TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

(c) EACH GRANTOR AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY PERSONAL SERVICE OF A COPY OF THE SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT OR OTHER LEGAL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, OR BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (POSTAGE PREPAID) TO THE ADDRESS OF SUCH PARTY PROVIDED IN SECTION 25 OR BY ANY OTHER METHOD OF SERVICE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THE APPLICABLE LAWS IN EFFECT IN THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

 

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(d) NOTHING CONTAINED IN SUBSECTIONS (b) OR (c) HEREOF SHALL PRECLUDE THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FROM BRINGING ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY JOINDER AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS IN THE COURTS OF ANY PLACE WHERE ANY OTHER PARTY OR ANY OF SUCH PARTY’S PROPERTY OR ASSETS MAY BE FOUND OR LOCATED. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE APPLICABLE LAWS OF ANY SUCH JURISDICTION, EACH GRANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES, IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, THE JURISDICTION OF ANY OTHER COURT OR COURTS WHICH NOW OR HEREAFTER, BY REASON OF ITS PRESENT OR FUTURE DOMICILE, OR OTHERWISE, MAY BE AVAILABLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW.

(e) IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS OR REMEDIES UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY JOINDER AGREEMENT OR ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR THAT MAY IN THE FUTURE BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THE FOREGOING, EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PERSON MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING.

(f) EACH GRANTOR HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY HAVE THAT ANY COURT TO WHOSE JURISDICTION IT HAS SUBMITTED PURSUANT TO THE TERMS HEREOF IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

[Signature pages follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Security Agreement on the day and year first written above.

 

COMPANY:
SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.
By:   /s/ Greg Young
Name:   Greg Young
Title:   Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer
OTHER GRANTORS:

ARNGAR, INC.

AUTOBAHN, INC.

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

COBB PONTIAC-CADILLAC, INC.

CORNERSTONE ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL F, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA HOLDING CORP.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY G, INC.

FAA POWAY H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FAA TORRANCE CPJ, INC.

FIRSTAMERICA AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer

SECURITY AGREEMENT

Signature Page

 


FORT MILL FORD, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

FREEDOM FORD, INC.

FRONTIER OLDSMOBILE – CADILLAC, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

L DEALERSHIP GROUP, INC.

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

MASSEY CADILLAC, INC., a Tennessee corporation

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

ROYAL MOTOR COMPANY, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – BONDESEN, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – CLEARWATER, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE F&I, LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE OF CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE OF GEORGIA, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE OF NASHVILLE, LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE OF NEVADA, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE OF TENNESSEE, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE OF TEXAS, L.P.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE SERVICING COMPANY, LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE SUPPORT, LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE WEST, LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1720 MASON AVE., DB, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1720 MASON AVE., DB, LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 2752 LAURENS RD., GREENVILLE, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 3401 N. MAIN, TX, L.P.

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer

SECURITY AGREEMENT

Signature Page

 


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 3700 WEST BROAD STREET, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 4000 WEST BROAD STREET, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 4701 I-10 EAST, TX, L.P.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC AGENCY, INC.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAMP FORD, L.P.

SONIC – CAPITOL CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CARSON F, INC.

SONIC – CARSON LM, INC.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – COAST CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – CREST CADILLAC, LLC

SONIC – CREST H, LLC

SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC DEVELOPMENT, LLC

SONIC DIVISIONAL OPERATIONS, LLC

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM AUTOMOTIVE, LLC

SONIC – FM, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT MILL DODGE, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FRANK PARRA AUTOPLEX, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer

SECURITY AGREEMENT

Signature Page

 


SONIC – GLOBAL IMPORTS, L.P.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC HOUSTON LR, L.P.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P.

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LS, LLC

SONIC – LS CHEVROLET, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LAS VEGAS C EAST, LLC

SONIC – LAS VEGAS C WEST, LLC

SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LLOYD PONTIAC – CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – LONE TREE CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY PONTIAC BUICK GMC, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM B, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

SONIC MONTGOMERY FLM, INC.

SONIC NASHVILLE M, LLC

SONIC – NEWSOME CHEVROLET WORLD, INC.

SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON DODGE, INC.

SONIC OF TEXAS, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., L.P.

SONIC – PLYMOUTH CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – READING, L.P.

SONIC RESOURCES, INC.

SONIC – RICHARDSON F, L.P.

SONIC – RIVERSIDE, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SANFORD CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC SANTA MONICA M, INC.

SONIC – SATURN OF SILICON VALLEY, INC.

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer

SECURITY AGREEMENT

Signature Page

 


SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – STONE MOUNTAIN CHEVROLET, L.P.

SONIC – STONE MOUNTAIN T, L.P.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC WALNUT CREEK M, INC.

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WEST RENO CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

STEVENS CREEK CADILLAC, INC.

TOWN AND COUNTRY FORD, INCORPORATED

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

Z MANAGEMENT, INC.

SRE HOLDING, LLC

SRE ALABAMA – 5, LLC

SRE SOUTH CAROLINA – 3, LLC

SREALESTATE ARIZONA – 2, LLC

SREALESTATE ARIZONA – 3, LLC

SRE CALIFORNIA – 2, LLC

SRE FLORIDA – 1, LLC

SRE FLORIDA – 2, LLC

SRE NORTH CAROLINA – 2, LLC

SRE OKLAHOMA – 1, LLC

SRE OKLAHOMA – 5, LLC

SRE TEXAS – 1, L.P.

SRE TEXAS – 2, L.P.

SRE TEXAS – 3, L.P.

SRE TEXAS – 4, L.P.

SRE TEXAS – 6, L.P.

SRE TEXAS – 8, L.P.

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer

SECURITY AGREEMENT

Signature Page

 


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent

By:

 

/s/ Anne M. Zeschke

Name:

 

Anne M. Zeschke

Title:

 

Assistant Vice President

SECURITY AGREEMENT

Signature Page

 

EX-10.18 19 dex1018.htm COMPANY GUARANTY AGREEMENT Company Guaranty Agreement

Exhibit 10.18

COMPANY GUARANTY AGREEMENT

THIS COMPANY GUARANTY AGREEMENT (this “Guaranty Agreement”), dated as of February 17, 2006, is made by SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC. (the “Guarantor”) to BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for each of the lenders (the “Lenders” now or hereafter party to the Credit Agreement defined below (collectively with the Administrative Agent, and certain other Persons parties to Related Swap Contracts as more particularly described in Section 19 hereof, the “Secured Parties”). All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Secured Parties have agreed to provide to the Guarantor and certain Subsidiaries of the Guarantor (each a “New Vehicle Borrower”, and collectively with the Company, the “Borrower’s” and each individually, a “Borrower”) certain credit facilities, as applicable, including a revolving credit facility with a letter of credit and swing line sublimit, a new vehicle floorplan facility with a swing line sublimit, and a used vehicle floorplan facility with a swing line sublimit, in each case pursuant to the terms of that certain Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, each New Vehicle Borrower is a Subsidiary of the Guarantor and the Guarantor will materially benefit from the New Vehicle Floorplan Loans made and to be made under the Credit Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Guarantor is required to enter into this Guaranty Agreement pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement; and

WHEREAS, a material part of the consideration given in connection with and as an inducement to the execution and delivery of the Credit Agreement by the Secured Parties was the obligation of the Guarantor to enter into this Guaranty Agreement, and the Secured Parties are unwilling to extend and maintain the credit facilities provided under the Loan Documents unless the Guarantor enters into this Guaranty Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Guaranty. The Guarantor hereby unconditionally, absolutely, continually and irrevocably guarantees to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties the payment and performance in full of the Guaranteed Liabilities (as defined below). For all purposes of this Guaranty Agreement, “Guaranteed Liabilities” means: (a) each New Vehicle Borrower’s prompt payment in full, when due or declared due and at all such times, of all Obligations and all other amounts pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Notes, and


all other Loan Documents heretofore, now or at any time or times hereafter owing, arising, due or payable from such New Vehicle Borrower to any one or more of the Secured Parties, including principal, interest, premiums and fees (including, but not limited to, loan fees and reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel (“Attorney Costs”)); (b) each New Vehicle Borrower’s prompt, full and faithful performance, observance and discharge of each and every agreement, undertaking, covenant and provision to be performed, observed or discharged by such New Vehicle Borrower under the Credit Agreement, the Notes and all other Loan Documents; and (c) the prompt payment in full by each Loan Party, when due or declared due and at all such times, of obligations and liabilities now or hereafter arising under Related Swap Contracts. The Guarantor’s obligations to the Secured Parties under this Guaranty Agreement are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Guarantor’s Obligations”.

The Guarantor agrees that it is directly and primarily liable for the Guaranteed Liabilities.

The Guarantor’s Obligations are secured by various Security Instruments referred to in the Credit Agreement, including without limitation, the Security Agreement and the Pledge Agreement.

2. Payment. If any New Vehicle Borrower shall default in payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Liabilities, whether principal, interest, premium, fee (including, but not limited to, loan fees and Attorney Costs), or otherwise, when and as the same shall become due, and after expiration of any applicable grace period, whether according to the terms of the Credit Agreement, by acceleration, or otherwise, or upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under the Credit Agreement, then the Guarantor will, upon demand thereof by the Administrative Agent, fully pay to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, subject to any restriction on the Guarantor’s Obligations set forth in Section 1 hereof, an amount equal to all the Guaranteed Liabilities then due and owing.

3. Absolute Rights and Obligations. This is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. The Guarantor’s Obligations under this Guaranty Agreement shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of, and the Guarantor hereby expressly waives, to the extent permitted by law, any defense to its obligations under this Guaranty Agreement and all Security Instruments to which it is a party by reason of:

(a) any lack of legality, validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, of any of the Notes, of any other Loan Document, or of any other agreement or instrument creating, providing security for, or otherwise relating to the Guarantor’s Obligations, any of the Guaranteed Liabilities, or any other guaranty of any of the Guaranteed Liabilities (the Loan Documents and all such other agreements and instruments being collectively referred to as the “Related Agreements”);

(b) any action taken under any of the Related Agreements, any exercise of any right or power therein conferred, any failure or omission to enforce any right conferred thereby, or any waiver of any covenant or condition therein provided;

 

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(c) any acceleration of the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Liabilities or of any other obligations or liabilities of any Person under any of the Related Agreements;

(d) any release, exchange, non-perfection, lapse in perfection, disposal, deterioration in value, or impairment of any security for any of the Guaranteed Liabilities, or for any other obligations or liabilities of any Person under any of the Related Agreements;

(e) any dissolution of any Borrower, the Guarantor, any other Loan Party or any other party to a Related Agreement, or the combination or consolidation of any New Vehicle Borrower, the Guarantor, any other Loan Party or any other party to a Related Agreement into or with another entity, or any transfer or disposition of any assets of any New Vehicle Borrower, the Guarantor, any other Loan Party or any other party to a Related Agreement;

(f) any extension (including without limitation extensions of time for payment), renewal, amendment, restructuring or restatement of, any acceptance of late or partial payments under, or any change in the amount of any borrowings or any credit facilities available under, the Credit Agreement, any of the Notes or any other Loan Document or any other Related Agreement, in whole or in part;

(g) the existence, addition, modification, termination, reduction or impairment of value, or release of any other guaranty (or security therefor) of the Guaranteed Liabilities (including without limitation obligations arising under any other Guaranty now or hereafter in effect);

(h) any waiver of, forbearance or indulgence under, or other consent to any change in or departure from any term or provision contained in the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other Related Agreement, including without limitation any term pertaining to the payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Liabilities, or any of the obligations or liabilities of any party to any other Related Agreement;

(i) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of the Guarantor) which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risks of the Guarantor, or might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable defense available to, or discharge of, a surety or a guarantor, including without limitation any right to require or claim that resort be had to any New Vehicle Borrower or any other Loan Party or to any collateral in respect of the Guaranteed Liabilities or Guarantor’s Obligations, whether arising under North Carolina General Statutes Sections 26-7 and 26-9 or otherwise.

It is the express purpose and intent of the parties hereto that this Guaranty Agreement and the Guarantor’s Obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and shall not be discharged except by payment as herein provided.

 

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4. Currency and Funds of Payment. All Guarantor’s Obligations will be paid in lawful currency of the United States of America and in immediately available funds, regardless of any law, regulation or decree now or hereafter in effect that might in any manner affect the Guaranteed Liabilities, or the rights of any Secured Party with respect thereto as against any Borrower, or cause or permit to be invoked any alteration in the time, amount or manner of payment by any Borrower of any or all of the Guaranteed Liabilities.

5. Events of Default. Without limiting the provisions of Section 2 hereof, in the event that there shall occur and be continuing an Event of Default, then notwithstanding any collateral or other security or credit support for the Guaranteed Liabilities, at the Administrative Agent’s election and without notice thereof or demand therefor, the Guarantor’s Obligations shall immediately be and become due and payable.

6. Subordination. Until this Guaranty Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 22 hereof, the Guarantor hereby unconditionally subordinates all present and future debts, liabilities or obligations now or hereafter owing to the Guarantor (i) of any New Vehicle Borrower, to the payment in full of the Guaranteed Liabilities and (ii) of each other Person now or hereafter constituting a Loan Party, to the payment in full of the obligations of such Loan Party owing to any Secured Party and arising under the Loan Documents or the Related Swap Contracts. All amounts due under such subordinated debts, liabilities, or obligations shall, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, be collected and, upon request by the Administrative Agent, paid over forthwith to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties on account of the Guaranteed Liabilities, the Guarantor’s Obligations, or such other obligations, as applicable, and, after such request and pending such payment, shall be held by the Guarantor as agent and bailee of the Secured Parties separate and apart from all other funds, property and accounts of the Guarantor.

7. Suits. The Guarantor from time to time shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, on demand, at the Administrative Agent’s Office or such other address as the Administrative Agent shall give notice of to the Guarantor, the Guarantor’s Obligations as they become or are declared due, and in the event such payment is not made forthwith, the Administrative Agent may proceed to suit against the Guarantor. At the Administrative Agent’s election, one or more and successive or concurrent suits may be brought hereon by the Administrative Agent against the Guarantor, whether or not suit has been commenced against any New Vehicle Borrower, any Loan Party or any other Person and whether or not the Secured Parties have taken or failed to take any other action to collect all or any portion of the Guaranteed Liabilities or have taken or failed to take any actions against any collateral securing payment or performance of all or any portion of the Guaranteed Liabilities, and irrespective of any event, occurrence, or condition described in Section 3 hereof.

8. Set-Off and Waiver. The Guarantor waives any right to assert against any Secured Party as a defense, counterclaim, set-off, recoupment or cross claim in respect of its Guarantor’s Obligations, any defense (legal or equitable) or other claim which the Guarantor may now or at any time hereafter have against any New Vehicle Borrower or any or all of the Secured Parties without waiving any additional defenses, set-offs, counterclaims or other claims otherwise available to the Guarantor. The Guarantor agrees that each Secured Party shall have a

 

4


lien for all the Guarantor’s Obligations upon all deposits or deposit accounts, of any kind, or any interest in any deposits or deposit accounts, now or hereafter pledged, mortgaged, transferred or assigned to such Secured Party or otherwise in the possession or control of such Secured Party for any purpose (other than solely for safekeeping) for the account or benefit of the Guarantor, including any balance of any deposit account or of any credit of the Guarantor with the Secured Party, whether now existing or hereafter established, and hereby authorizes each Secured Party from and after the occurrence of an Event of Default at any time or times with or without prior notice to apply such balances or any part thereof to such of the Guarantor’s Obligations to the Secured Parties then due and in such amounts as provided for in the Credit Agreement or otherwise as they may elect. For the purposes of this Section 8, all remittances and property shall be deemed to be in the possession of a Secured Party as soon as the same may be put in transit to it by mail or carrier or by other bailee.

9. Waiver of Notice; Subrogation.

(a) The Guarantor hereby waives to the extent permitted by law notice of the following events or occurrences: (i) acceptance of this Guaranty Agreement; (ii) the Lenders’ heretofore, now or from time to time hereafter making Loans and issuing Letters of Credit and otherwise loaning monies or giving or extending credit to or for the benefit of any Borrower or any other Loan Party, or otherwise entering into arrangements with any Loan Party giving rise to Guaranteed Liabilities, whether pursuant to the Credit Agreement or the Notes or any other Loan Document or Related Agreement or any amendments, modifications, or supplements thereto, or replacements or extensions thereof; (iii) presentment, demand, default, non-payment, partial payment and protest; and (iv) any other event, condition, or occurrence described in Section 3 hereof. The Guarantor agrees that each Secured Party may heretofore, now or at any time hereafter do any or all of the foregoing in such manner, upon such terms and at such times as each Secured Party, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems advisable, without in any way or respect impairing, affecting, reducing or releasing the Guarantor from its Guarantor’s Obligations, and the Guarantor hereby consents to each and all of the foregoing events or occurrences.

(b) The Guarantor hereby agrees that payment or performance by the Guarantor of its Guarantor’s Obligations under this Guaranty Agreement may be enforced by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties upon demand by the Administrative Agent to the Guarantor without the Administrative Agent being required, the Guarantor expressly waiving to the extent permitted by law any right it may have to require the Administrative Agent, to (i) prosecute collection or seek to enforce or resort to any remedies against any Borrower or any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Liabilities, or (ii) seek to enforce or resort to any remedies with respect to any security interests, Liens or encumbrances granted to the Administrative Agent or any Lender or other party to a Related Agreement by any Borrower or any other Person on account of the Guaranteed Liabilities or any guaranty thereof, IT BEING EXPRESSLY UNDERSTOOD, ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO BY THE GUARANTOR THAT DEMAND UNDER THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT MAY BE MADE BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, AND THE PROVISIONS HEREOF

 

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ENFORCED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, EFFECTIVE AS OF THE FIRST DATE ANY EVENT OF DEFAULT OCCURS AND IS CONTINUING UNDER THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.

(c) The Guarantor further agrees with respect to this Guaranty Agreement that it shall have no right of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution or indemnity, nor any right of recourse to security for the Guaranteed Liabilities unless and until 93 days immediately following the Facility Termination Date shall have elapsed without the filing or commencement, by or against any Loan Party, of any state or federal action, suit, petition or proceeding seeking any reorganization, liquidation or other relief or arrangement in respect of creditors of, or the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, trustee or conservator in respect to, such Loan Party or its assets. This waiver is expressly intended to prevent the existence of any claim in respect to such subrogation, reimbursement, contribution or indemnity by the Guarantor against the estate of any other Loan Party within the meaning of Section 101 of the Bankruptcy Code, in the event of a subsequent case involving any other Loan Party. If an amount shall be paid to the Guarantor on account of such rights at any time prior to termination of this Guaranty Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 22 hereof, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall forthwith be paid to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to be credited and applied upon the Guarantor’s Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement or otherwise as the Secured Parties may elect. The agreements in this subsection shall survive repayment of all of the Guarantor’s Obligations, the termination or expiration of this Guaranty Agreement in any manner, including but not limited to termination in accordance with Section 22 hereof, and occurrence of the Facility Termination Date.

10. Effectiveness; Enforceability. This Guaranty Agreement shall be effective as of the date first above written and shall continue in full force and effect until termination in accordance with Section 22 hereof. Any claim or claims that the Secured Parties may at any time hereafter have against the Guarantor under this Guaranty Agreement may be asserted by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties by written notice directed to the Guarantor in accordance with Section 24 hereof.

11. Representations and Warranties. The Guarantor warrants and represents to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Guaranty Agreement, and to perform its obligations under this Guaranty Agreement, that this Guaranty Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Guarantor by its duly authorized representatives; that this Guaranty Agreement is legal, valid, binding and enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles; and that the Guarantor’s execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty Agreement does not violate or constitute a breach of any of its Organizational Documents, any agreement or instrument to which the Guarantor is a party, or any law, order, regulation, decree or award of any governmental authority or arbitral body to which it or its properties or operations is subject.

 

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12. Expenses. The Guarantor agrees to be jointly and severally liable for the payment of all reasonable fees and expenses, including Attorney Costs, incurred by any Secured Party in connection with the enforcement of this Guaranty Agreement, whether or not suit be brought.

13. Reinstatement. The Guarantor agrees that this Guaranty Agreement shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, at any time payment received by any Secured Party in respect of any Guaranteed Liabilities is rescinded or must be restored for any reason, or is repaid by any Secured Party in whole or in part in good faith settlement of any pending or threatened avoidance claim.

14. Attorney-in-Fact. To the extent permitted by law, the Guarantor hereby appoints the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as the Guarantor’s attorney-in-fact for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of this Guaranty Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument which the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable; provided, that the Administrative Agent shall have and may exercise rights under this power of attorney only upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default.

15. Reliance. The Guarantor represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that: (a) the Guarantor has adequate means to obtain on a continuing basis (i) from any New Vehicle Borrower, information concerning the Loan Parties and the Loan Parties’ financial condition and affairs and (ii) from other reliable sources, such other information as it deems material in deciding to provide this Guaranty Agreement (“Other Information”), and has full and complete access to the Loan Parties’ books and records and to such Other Information; (b) the Guarantor is not relying on any Secured Party or its or their employees, directors, agents or other representatives or Affiliates, to provide any such information, now or in the future; (c) the Guarantor has been furnished with and reviewed the terms of the Credit Agreement and such other Loan Documents and Related Agreements as it has requested, is executing this Guaranty Agreement freely and deliberately, and understands the obligations and financial risk undertaken by providing this Guaranty Agreement; (d) the Guarantor has relied solely on the Guarantor’s own independent investigation, appraisal and analysis of each New Vehicle Borrower, each New Vehicle Borrower’s financial condition and affairs, the “Other Information”, and such other matters as it deems material in deciding to provide this Guaranty Agreement and is fully aware of the same; and (e) the Guarantor has not depended or relied on any Secured Party or its or their employees, directors, agents or other representatives or Affiliates, for any information whatsoever concerning any New Vehicle Borrower or any New Vehicle Borrower’s financial condition and affairs or any other matters material to the Guarantor’s decision to provide this Guaranty Agreement, or for any counseling, guidance, or special consideration or any promise therefor with respect to such decision. The Guarantor agrees that no Secured Party has any duty or responsibility whatsoever, now or in the future, to provide to the Guarantor any information concerning any New Vehicle Borrower or any New Vehicle Borrower’s financial condition and affairs, or any Other Information, other than as expressly provided herein, and that, if the Guarantor receives any such information from

 

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any Secured Party or its or their employees, directors, agents or other representatives or Affiliates, the Guarantor will independently verify the information and will not rely on any Secured Party or its or their employees, directors, agents or other representatives or Affiliates, with respect to such information.

16. Rules of Interpretation. The rules of interpretation contained in Sections 1.02 and 1.05 of the Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Guaranty Agreement and are hereby incorporated by reference. All representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the delivery of documents and any extension of credit referred to herein or guaranteed hereby.

17. Entire Agreement. This Guaranty Agreement, together with the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents, constitutes and expresses the entire understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements, understandings, inducements, commitments or conditions, express or implied, oral or written, except as herein contained. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof. Except as provided in Section 22, neither this Guaranty Agreement nor any portion or provision hereof or thereof may be changed, altered, modified, supplemented, discharged, canceled, terminated, or amended orally or in any manner other than as provided in the Credit Agreement.

18. Binding Agreement; Assignment. This Guaranty Agreement and the terms, covenants and conditions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and to their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be permitted to assign any of its rights, powers, duties or obligations under this Guaranty Agreement or any other interest herein or therein without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence of this Section 18, any Lender may assign to one or more Persons, or grant to one or more Persons participations in or to, all or any part of its rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement (to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement); and to the extent of any such permitted assignment or participation such other Person shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Lender herein or otherwise, subject however, to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, including Article IX thereof (concerning the Administrative Agent) and Section 10.06 thereof concerning assignments and participations. All references herein to the Administrative Agent shall include any successor thereof.

19. Related Swap Contracts. All obligations of any Loan Party under Related Swap Contracts to which any Lender or its Affiliates are a party shall be deemed to be Guaranteed Liabilities, and each Lender or Affiliate of a Lender party to any such Related Swap Contract shall be deemed to be a Secured Party hereunder with respect to such Guaranteed Liabilities; provided, however, that such obligations shall cease to be Guaranteed Liabilities at such time, prior to the Facility Termination Date, as such Person (or Affiliate of such Person) shall cease to be a “Lender” under the Credit Agreement.

 

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No Person who obtains the benefit of this Guaranty Agreement by virtue of the provisions of this Section shall have, prior to the Facility Termination Date, any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Guarantor’s Obligations (including the release or modification of the Guarantor’s Obligations or security therefor) other than in its capacity as a Lender and only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Each Secured Party not a party to the Credit Agreement who obtains the benefit of this Guaranty Agreement by virtue of the provisions of this Section shall be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, and that with respect to the actions and omissions of the Administrative Agent hereunder or otherwise relating hereto that do or may affect such Secured Party, the Administrative Agent and each of its Related Parties shall be entitled to all the rights, benefits and immunities conferred under Article IX of the Credit Agreement.

20. Severability. The provisions of this Guaranty Agreement are independent of and separable from each other. If any provision hereof shall for any reason be held invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof, but this Guaranty Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

21. Counterparts. This Guaranty Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Guaranty Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart executed by the Guarantor. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 21, the provisions of Section 10.10 of the Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Guaranty Agreement.

22. Termination. Subject to reinstatement pursuant to Section 13 hereof, this Guaranty Agreement, and all of the Guarantor’s Obligations hereunder (excluding those Guarantor’s Obligations relating to Guaranteed Liabilities that expressly survive such termination) shall terminate on the Facility Termination Date.

23. Remedies Cumulative; Late Payments. All remedies hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party provided by law or under the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or other applicable agreements or instruments. The making of the Loans and other credit extensions pursuant to the Credit Agreement and other Related Agreements shall be conclusively presumed to have been made or extended, respectively, in reliance upon the Guarantor’s guaranty of the Guaranteed Liabilities pursuant to the terms hereof. Any amounts not paid when due under this Guaranty Agreement shall bear interest at the Default Rate.

24. Notices. Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given, (a) with respect to the Guarantor, at its address indicated in Schedule 10.02 of the Credit Agreement and (b) with respect to the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party, at the Administrative Agent’s address indicated in Schedule 10.02 of the Credit Agreement. All such addresses may be modified, and all such notices shall be given and shall be effective, as provided in Section 10.02

 

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of the Credit Agreement for the giving and effectiveness of notices and modifications of addresses thereunder.

25. Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS EXECUTED, AND TO BE FULLY PERFORMED, IN SUCH STATE.

(b) THE GUARANTOR HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN MAY BE INSTITUTED IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN MECKLENBURG COUNTY, STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND, BY THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT, THE GUARANTOR EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE IN, OR TO THE EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION OVER IT AND ITS PROPERTY BY, ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND THE GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

(c) THE GUARANTOR AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY PERSONAL SERVICE OF A COPY OF THE SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT OR OTHER LEGAL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, OR BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (POSTAGE PREPAID) TO THE ADDRESS FOR NOTICES TO THE GUARANTOR IN EFFECT PURSUANT TO SECTION 24 HEREOF, OR BY ANY OTHER METHOD OF SERVICE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THE APPLICABLE LAWS IN EFFECT IN THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

(d) NOTHING CONTAINED IN SUBSECTIONS (b) or (c) HEREOF SHALL PRECLUDE THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FROM BRINGING ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THE GUARANTOR OR ANY OF THE GUARANTOR’S PROPERTY OR ASSETS MAY BE FOUND OR LOCATED. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE APPLICABLE LAWS OF ANY SUCH JURISDICTION, THE GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES, IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, OBJECTION TO THE EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION OVER IT AND ITS

 

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PROPERTY BY ANY SUCH OTHER COURT OR COURTS WHICH NOW OR HEREAFTER MAY BE AVAILABLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW.

(e) IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS OR REMEDIES UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT OR ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR THAT MAY IN THE FUTURE BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, THE GUARANTOR AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT ON BEHALF OF THE SECURED PARTIES HEREBY AGREE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THAT ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT ANY SUCH PERSON MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING.

(f) THE GUARANTOR HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY HAVE THAT ANY COURT TO WHOSE JURISDICTION IT HAS SUBMITTED PURSUANT TO THE TERMS HEREOF IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

[Signature page follows.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Guaranty Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

GUARANTOR:
SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Greg Young

Name:

 

Greg Young

Title:

 

Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer

 

COMPANY GUARANTY AGREEMENT

Signature Page


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent

By:

 

/s/ Anne M. Zeschke

Name:

 

Anne M. Zeschke

Title:

 

Assistant Vice President

 

 

COMPANY GUARANTY AGREEMENT

Signature Page

EX-10.19 20 dex1019.htm SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY AGREEMENT Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement

Exhibit 10.19

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY AGREEMENT

THIS SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY AGREEMENT (this “Guaranty Agreement”), dated as of February 17, 2006, is made by EACH OF THE UNDERSIGNED AND EACH OTHER PERSON WHO SHALL BECOME A PARTY HERETO BY EXECUTION OF A JOINDER AGREEMENT (each a “Guarantor” and collectively the “Guarantors”) to BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for each of the lenders (the “Lenders” now or hereafter party to the Credit Agreement defined below (collectively with the Administrative Agent, and certain other Persons parties to Related Swap Contracts as more particularly described in Section 19 hereof, the “Secured Parties”). All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Secured Parties have agreed to provide (i) Sonic Automotive, Inc. (the “Company” and the “Borrower”) with certain credit facilities, including a revolving credit facility with letter of credit and swing line sublimits and a used vehicle floorplan facility with a swing line sublimit, and (ii) certain Subsidiaries of the Company (each a “New Vehicle Borrower” and collectively with the Company, the “Borrowers” and each a “Borrower”) with a new vehicle floorplan facility with a swing line sublimit, in each case pursuant to the terms of that certain Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, each Guarantor is, directly or indirectly, a Subsidiary of the Company; and

WHEREAS, each Guarantor will materially benefit from the Loans to be made, and the Letters of Credit to be issued, under the Credit Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Persons set forth on Schedule 1 are collectively referred to as the “Silo Subsidiaries”, and each individually as a “Silo Subsidiary”); and

WHEREAS, each Guarantor is required to enter into this Guaranty Agreement pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement; and

WHEREAS, a material part of the consideration given in connection with and as an inducement to the execution and delivery of the Credit Agreement by the Secured Parties was the obligation of the Company to cause each Guarantor to enter into this Guaranty Agreement, and the Secured Parties are unwilling to extend and maintain the credit facilities provided under the Loan Documents unless the Guarantors enter into this Guaranty Agreement;


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Guaranty. Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally, unconditionally, absolutely, continually and irrevocably guarantees to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties the payment and performance in full of the Guaranteed Liabilities (as defined below); provided, however, that the Silo Subsidiaries do not guarantee any Obligations arising under the New Vehicle Floorplan Facility. For all purposes of this Guaranty Agreement, “Guaranteed Liabilities” means: (a) each Borrower’s prompt payment in full, when due or declared due and at all such times, of all Obligations and all other amounts pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Notes, and all other Loan Documents heretofore, now or at any time or times hereafter owing, arising, due or payable from any Borrower to any one or more of the Secured Parties, including principal, interest, premiums and fees (including, but not limited to, loan fees and reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel (“Attorney Costs”)); (b) each Borrower’s prompt, full and faithful performance, observance and discharge of each and every agreement, undertaking, covenant and provision to be performed, observed or discharged by such Borrower under the Credit Agreement, the Notes and all other Loan Documents; and (c) the prompt payment in full by each Loan Party, when due or declared due and at all such times, of obligations and liabilities now or hereafter arising under Related Swap Contracts. The Guarantors’ obligations to the Secured Parties under this Guaranty Agreement are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Guarantors’ Obligations” and, with respect to each Guarantor individually, the “Guarantor’s Obligations”. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liability of each Guarantor individually with respect to its Guarantor’s Obligations shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render its obligations hereunder subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law.

Each Guarantor agrees that it is jointly and severally, directly and primarily liable (subject to the limitation in the immediately preceding sentence) for the Guaranteed Liabilities.

The Guarantors’ Obligations are secured by various Security Instruments referred to in the Credit Agreement, including without limitation, the Security Agreement and the Pledge Agreement.

2. Payment. If any Borrower shall default in payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Liabilities, whether principal, interest, premium, fee (including, but not limited to, loan fees and Attorney Costs), or otherwise, when and as the same shall become due, and after expiration of any applicable grace period, whether according to the terms of the Credit Agreement, by acceleration, or otherwise, or upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under the Credit Agreement, then any or all of the Guarantors will, upon demand thereof by the Administrative Agent, fully pay to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, subject to any restriction on each Guarantor’s Obligations set forth in Section 1 hereof, an amount equal to all the Guaranteed Liabilities then due and owing.

3. Absolute Rights and Obligations. This is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. The Guarantors’ Obligations under this Guaranty Agreement shall be joint and several, absolute and unconditional irrespective of, and each Guarantor hereby expressly waives, to the extent permitted by law, any defense to its obligations under this Guaranty Agreement and all Security Instruments to which it is a party by reason of:

(a) any lack of legality, validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, of any of the Notes, of any other Loan Document, or of any other agreement or instrument creating, providing security for, or otherwise relating to any of the Guarantors’ Obligations, any of the Guaranteed Liabilities, or any other guaranty of any of the Guaranteed Liabilities (the Loan Documents and all such other agreements and instruments being collectively referred to as the “Related Agreements”);

 

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(b) any action taken under any of the Related Agreements, any exercise of any right or power therein conferred, any failure or omission to enforce any right conferred thereby, or any waiver of any covenant or condition therein provided;

(c) any acceleration of the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Liabilities, of the Guarantor’s Obligations of any other Guarantor, or of any other obligations or liabilities of any Person under any of the Related Agreements;

(d) any release, exchange, non-perfection, lapse in perfection, disposal, deterioration in value, or impairment of any security for any of the Guaranteed Liabilities, for any of the Guarantor’s Obligations of any Guarantor, or for any other obligations or liabilities of any Person under any of the Related Agreements;

(e) any dissolution of any Borrower or any Guarantor or any other party to a Related Agreement, or the combination or consolidation of any Borrower or any Guarantor or any other party to a Related Agreement into or with another entity or any transfer or disposition of any assets of any Borrower or any Guarantor or any other party to a Related Agreement;

(f) any extension (including without limitation extensions of time for payment), renewal, amendment, restructuring or restatement of, any acceptance of late or partial payments under, or any change in the amount of any borrowings or any credit facilities available under, the Credit Agreement, any of the Notes or any other Loan Document or any other Related Agreement, in whole or in part;

(g) the existence, addition, modification, termination, reduction or impairment of value, or release of any other guaranty (or security therefor) of the Guaranteed Liabilities (including without limitation the Guarantor’s Obligations of any other Guarantor and obligations arising under any other Guaranty now or hereafter in effect);

(h) any waiver of, forbearance or indulgence under, or other consent to any change in or departure from any term or provision contained in the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other Related Agreement, including without limitation any term pertaining to the payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Liabilities, any of the Guarantor’s Obligations of any other Guarantor, or any of the obligations or liabilities of any party to any other Related Agreement;

 

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(i) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of any Guarantor) which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risks of such Guarantor, or might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable defense available to, or discharge of, a surety or a guarantor, including without limitation any right to require or claim that resort be had to any Borrower or any other Loan Party or to any collateral in respect of the Guaranteed Liabilities or Guarantors’ Obligations, whether arising under North Carolina General Statutes Sections 26-7 and 26-9 or otherwise.

It is the express purpose and intent of the parties hereto that this Guaranty Agreement and the Guarantors’ Obligations hereunder and under each Joinder Agreement shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and shall not be discharged except by payment as herein provided.

4. Currency and Funds of Payment. All Guarantors’ Obligations will be paid in lawful currency of the United States of America and in immediately available funds, regardless of any law, regulation or decree now or hereafter in effect that might in any manner affect the Guaranteed Liabilities, or the rights of any Secured Party with respect thereto as against any Borrower, or cause or permit to be invoked any alteration in the time, amount or manner of payment by any Borrower of any or all of the Guaranteed Liabilities.

5. Events of Default. Without limiting the provisions of Section 2 hereof, in the event that there shall occur and be continuing an Event of Default, then notwithstanding any collateral or other security or credit support for the Guaranteed Liabilities, at the Administrative Agent’s election and without notice thereof or demand therefor, the Guarantors’ Obligations shall immediately be and become due and payable.

6. Subordination. Until this Guaranty Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 22 hereof, each Guarantor hereby unconditionally subordinates all present and future debts, liabilities or obligations now or hereafter owing to such Guarantor (i) of any Borrower, to the payment in full of the Guaranteed Liabilities, (ii) of every other Guarantor (an “obligated guarantor”), to the payment in full of the Guarantors’ Obligations of such obligated guarantor, and (iii) of each other Person now or hereafter constituting a Loan Party, to the payment in full of the obligations of such Loan Party owing to any Secured Party and arising under the Loan Documents or the Related Swap Contracts. All amounts due under such subordinated debts, liabilities, or obligations shall, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, be collected and, upon request by the Administrative Agent, paid over forthwith to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties on account of the Guaranteed Liabilities, the Guarantors’ Obligations, or such other obligations, as applicable, and, after such request and pending such payment, shall be held by such Guarantor as agent and bailee of the Secured Parties separate and apart from all other funds, property and accounts of such Guarantor.

7. Suits. Each Guarantor from time to time shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, on demand, at the Administrative Agent’s Office or such other address as the Administrative Agent shall give notice of to such Guarantor, the Guarantors’ Obligations as they become or are declared due, and in the event such payment is not made forthwith, the Administrative Agent may proceed to suit against any one or more or all of the

 

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Guarantors. At the Administrative Agent’s election, one or more and successive or concurrent suits may be brought hereon by the Administrative Agent against any one or more or all of the Guarantors, whether or not suit has been commenced against any Borrower, any other Guarantor, or any other Person and whether or not the Secured Parties have taken or failed to take any other action to collect all or any portion of the Guaranteed Liabilities or have taken or failed to take any actions against any collateral securing payment or performance of all or any portion of the Guaranteed Liabilities, and irrespective of any event, occurrence, or condition described in Section 3 hereof.

8. Set-Off and Waiver. Each Guarantor waives any right to assert against any Secured Party as a defense, counterclaim, set-off, recoupment or cross claim in respect of its Guarantor’s Obligations, any defense (legal or equitable) or other claim which such Guarantor may now or at any time hereafter have against any Borrower or any or all of the Secured Parties without waiving any additional defenses, set-offs, counterclaims or other claims otherwise available to such Guarantor. Each Guarantor agrees that each Secured Party shall have a lien for all the Guarantor’s Obligations upon all deposits or deposit accounts, of any kind, or any interest in any deposits or deposit accounts, now or hereafter pledged, mortgaged, transferred or assigned to such Secured Party or otherwise in the possession or control of such Secured Party for any purpose (other than solely for safekeeping) for the account or benefit of such Guarantor, including any balance of any deposit account or of any credit of such Guarantor with the Secured Party, whether now existing or hereafter established, and hereby authorizes each Secured Party from and after the occurrence of an Event of Default at any time or times with or without prior notice to apply such balances or any part thereof to such of the Guarantor’s Obligations to the Secured Parties then due and in such amounts as provided for in the Credit Agreement or otherwise as they may elect. For the purposes of this Section 8, all remittances and property shall be deemed to be in the possession of a Secured Party as soon as the same may be put in transit to it by mail or carrier or by other bailee.

9. Waiver of Notice; Subrogation.

(a) Each Guarantor hereby waives to the extent permitted by law notice of the following events or occurrences: (i) acceptance of this Guaranty Agreement; (ii) the Lenders’ heretofore, now or from time to time hereafter making Loans and issuing Letters of Credit and otherwise loaning monies or giving or extending credit to or for the benefit of any Borrower or any other Loan Party, or otherwise entering into arrangements with any Loan Party giving rise to Guaranteed Liabilities, whether pursuant to the Credit Agreement or the Notes or any other Loan Document or Related Agreement or any amendments, modifications, or supplements thereto, or replacements or extensions thereof; (iii) presentment, demand, default, non-payment, partial payment and protest; and (iv) any other event, condition, or occurrence described in Section 3 hereof. Each Guarantor agrees that each Secured Party may heretofore, now or at any time hereafter do any or all of the foregoing in such manner, upon such terms and at such times as each Secured Party, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems advisable, without in any way or respect impairing, affecting, reducing or releasing such Guarantor from its Guarantor’s Obligations, and each Guarantor hereby consents to each and all of the foregoing events or occurrences.

 

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(b) Each Guarantor hereby agrees that payment or performance by such Guarantor of its Guarantor’s Obligations under this Guaranty Agreement may be enforced by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties upon demand by the Administrative Agent to such Guarantor without the Administrative Agent being required, such Guarantor expressly waiving to the extent permitted by law any right it may have to require the Administrative Agent, to (i) prosecute collection or seek to enforce or resort to any remedies against any Borrower or any other Guarantor or any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Liabilities, or (ii) seek to enforce or resort to any remedies with respect to any security interests, Liens or encumbrances granted to the Administrative Agent or any Lender or other party to a Related Agreement by any Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person on account of the Guaranteed Liabilities or any guaranty thereof, IT BEING EXPRESSLY UNDERSTOOD, ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO BY SUCH GUARANTOR THAT DEMAND UNDER THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT MAY BE MADE BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, AND THE PROVISIONS HEREOF ENFORCED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, EFFECTIVE AS OF THE FIRST DATE ANY EVENT OF DEFAULT OCCURS AND IS CONTINUING UNDER THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.

(c) Each Guarantor further agrees with respect to this Guaranty Agreement that it shall have no right of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution or indemnity, nor any right of recourse to security for the Guaranteed Liabilities unless and until 93 days immediately following the Facility Termination Date shall have elapsed without the filing or commencement, by or against any Loan Party, of any state or federal action, suit, petition or proceeding seeking any reorganization, liquidation or other relief or arrangement in respect of creditors of, or the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, trustee or conservator in respect to, such Loan Party or its assets. This waiver is expressly intended to prevent the existence of any claim in respect to such subrogation, reimbursement, contribution or indemnity by any Guarantor against the estate of any other Loan Party within the meaning of Section 101 of the Bankruptcy Code, in the event of a subsequent case involving any other Loan Party. If an amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such rights at any time prior to termination of this Guaranty Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 22 hereof, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall forthwith be paid to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to be credited and applied upon the Guarantors’ Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement or otherwise as the Secured Parties may elect. The agreements in this subsection shall survive repayment of all of the Guarantors’ Obligations, the termination or expiration of this Guaranty Agreement in any manner, including but not limited to termination in accordance with Section 22 hereof, and occurrence of the Facility Termination Date.

10. Effectiveness; Enforceability. This Guaranty Agreement shall be effective as of the date first above written and shall continue in full force and effect until termination in accordance with Section 22 hereof. Any claim or claims that the Secured Parties may at any

 

6


time hereafter have against a Guarantor under this Guaranty Agreement may be asserted by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties by written notice directed to such Guarantor in accordance with Section 24 hereof.

11. Representations and Warranties. Each Guarantor warrants and represents to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Guaranty Agreement (or the Joinder Agreement to which it is a party, as applicable), and to perform its obligations under this Guaranty Agreement, that this Guaranty Agreement (or the Joinder Agreement to which it is a party, as applicable) has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Guarantor by its duly authorized representatives; that this Guaranty Agreement (and any Joinder Agreement to which such Guarantor is a party) is legal, valid, binding and enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles; and that such Guarantor’s execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty Agreement (and any Joinder Agreement to which such Guarantor is a party) do not violate or constitute a breach of any of its Organizational Documents, any agreement or instrument to which such Guarantor is a party, or any law, order, regulation, decree or award of any governmental authority or arbitral body to which it or its properties or operations is subject.

12. Expenses. Each Guarantor agrees to be jointly and severally liable for the payment of all reasonable fees and expenses, including Attorney Costs, incurred by any Secured Party in connection with the enforcement of this Guaranty Agreement, whether or not suit be brought.

13. Reinstatement. Each Guarantor agrees that this Guaranty Agreement shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, at any time payment received by any Secured Party in respect of any Guaranteed Liabilities is rescinded or must be restored for any reason, or is repaid by any Secured Party in whole or in part in good faith settlement of any pending or threatened avoidance claim.

14. Attorney-in-Fact. To the extent permitted by law, each Guarantor hereby appoints the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as such Guarantor’s attorney-in-fact for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of this Guaranty Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument which the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable; provided, that the Administrative Agent shall have and may exercise rights under this power of attorney only upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default.

15. Reliance. Each Guarantor represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that: (a) such Guarantor has adequate means to obtain on a continuing basis (i) from any Borrower, information concerning the Loan Parties and the Loan Parties’ financial condition and affairs and (ii) from other reliable sources, such other information as it deems material in deciding to provide this Guaranty Agreement and any Joinder Agreement (“Other Information”), and has full and complete access to the Loan Parties’ books

 

7


and records and to such Other Information; (b) such Guarantor is not relying on any Secured Party or its or their employees, directors, agents or other representatives or Affiliates, to provide any such information, now or in the future; (c) such Guarantor has been furnished with and reviewed the terms of the Credit Agreement and such other Loan Documents and Related Agreements as it has requested, is executing this Guaranty Agreement (or the Joinder Agreement to which it is a party, as applicable) freely and deliberately, and understands the obligations and financial risk undertaken by providing this Guaranty Agreement (and any Joinder Agreement); (d) such Guarantor has relied solely on the Guarantor’s own independent investigation, appraisal and analysis of each Borrower, each Borrower’s financial condition and affairs, the “Other Information”, and such other matters as it deems material in deciding to provide this Guaranty Agreement (and any Joinder Agreement) and is fully aware of the same; and (e) such Guarantor has not depended or relied on any Secured Party or its or their employees, directors, agents or other representatives or Affiliates, for any information whatsoever concerning any Borrower or any Borrower’s financial condition and affairs or any other matters material to such Guarantor’s decision to provide this Guaranty Agreement (and any Joinder Agreement), or for any counseling, guidance, or special consideration or any promise therefor with respect to such decision. Each Guarantor agrees that no Secured Party has any duty or responsibility whatsoever, now or in the future, to provide to such Guarantor any information concerning any Borrower or any Borrower’s financial condition and affairs, or any Other Information, other than as expressly provided herein, and that, if such Guarantor receives any such information from any Secured Party or its or their employees, directors, agents or other representatives or Affiliates, such Guarantor will independently verify the information and will not rely on any Secured Party or its or their employees, directors, agents or other representatives or Affiliates, with respect to such information.

16. Rules of Interpretation. The rules of interpretation contained in Sections 1.02 and 1.05 of the Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Guaranty Agreement and each Joinder Agreement and are hereby incorporated by reference. All representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the delivery of documents and any extension of credit referred to herein or guaranteed hereby.

17. Entire Agreement. This Guaranty Agreement and each Joinder Agreement, together with the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents, constitutes and expresses the entire understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements, understandings, inducements, commitments or conditions, express or implied, oral or written, except as herein contained. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof. Except as provided in Section 22, neither this Guaranty Agreement nor any Joinder Agreement nor any portion or provision hereof or thereof may be changed, altered, modified, supplemented, discharged, canceled, terminated, or amended orally or in any manner other than as provided in the Credit Agreement.

18. Binding Agreement; Assignment. This Guaranty Agreement, each Joinder Agreement and the terms, covenants and conditions hereof and thereof, shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and thereto, and to their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Guarantor shall be permitted

 

8


to assign any of its rights, powers, duties or obligations under this Guaranty Agreement, any Joinder Agreement or any other interest herein or therein without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence of this Section 18, any Lender may assign to one or more Persons, or grant to one or more Persons participations in or to, all or any part of its rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement (to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement); and to the extent of any such permitted assignment or participation such other Person shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Lender herein or otherwise, subject however, to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, including Article IX thereof (concerning the Administrative Agent) and Section 10.06 thereof concerning assignments and participations. All references herein to the Administrative Agent shall include any successor thereof.

19. Related Swap Contracts. All obligations of any Loan Party under Related Swap Contracts to which any Lender or its Affiliates are a party shall be deemed to be Guaranteed Liabilities, and each Lender or Affiliate of a Lender party to any such Related Swap Contract shall be deemed to be a Secured Party hereunder with respect to such Guaranteed Liabilities; provided, however, that such obligations shall cease to be Guaranteed Liabilities at such time, prior to the Facility Termination Date, as such Person (or Affiliate of such Person) shall cease to be a “Lender” under the Credit Agreement.

No Person who obtains the benefit of this Guaranty Agreement by virtue of the provisions of this Section shall have, prior to the Facility Termination Date, any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Guarantors’ Obligations (including the release or modification of any Guarantors’ Obligations or security therefor) other than in its capacity as a Lender and only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Each Secured Party not a party to the Credit Agreement who obtains the benefit of this Guaranty Agreement by virtue of the provisions of this Section shall be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, and that with respect to the actions and omissions of the Administrative Agent hereunder or otherwise relating hereto that do or may affect such Secured Party, the Administrative Agent and each of its Related Parties shall be entitled to all the rights, benefits and immunities conferred under Article IX of the Credit Agreement.

20. Severability. The provisions of this Guaranty Agreement are independent of and separable from each other. If any provision hereof shall for any reason be held invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof, but this Guaranty Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

21. Counterparts. This Guaranty Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Guaranty Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart executed by the Guarantors against whom enforcement is sought.

 

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Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 21, the provisions of Section 10.10 of the Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Guaranty Agreement.

22. Termination. Subject to reinstatement pursuant to Section 13 hereof, this Guaranty Agreement and each Joinder Agreement, and all of the Guarantors’ Obligations hereunder (excluding those Guarantors’ obligations relating to Guaranteed Liabilities that expressly survive such termination) shall terminate on the Facility Termination Date.

23. Remedies Cumulative; Late Payments. All remedies hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party provided by law or under the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or other applicable agreements or instruments. The making of the Loans and other credit extensions pursuant to the Credit Agreement and other Related Agreements shall be conclusively presumed to have been made or extended, respectively, in reliance upon each Guarantor’s guaranty of the Guaranteed Liabilities pursuant to the terms hereof. Any amounts not paid when due under this Guaranty Agreement shall bear interest at the Default Rate.

24. Notices. Any notice required or permitted hereunder or under any Joinder Agreement shall be given, (a) with respect to each Guarantor, at the address of the Company indicated in Schedule 10.02 of the Credit Agreement and (b) with respect to the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party, at the Administrative Agent’s address indicated in Schedule 10.02 of the Credit Agreement. All such addresses may be modified, and all such notices shall be given and shall be effective, as provided in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement for the giving and effectiveness of notices and modifications of addresses thereunder.

25. Joinder. Each Person who shall at any time execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Joinder Agreement shall thereupon irrevocably, absolutely and unconditionally become a party hereto and obligated hereunder as a Guarantor, and all references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the Guarantors or to the parties to this Guaranty Agreement shall be deemed to include such Person as a Guarantor hereunder.

26. Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT AND EACH JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS EXECUTED, AND TO BE FULLY PERFORMED, IN SUCH STATE.

(b) EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT OR ANY JOINDER AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN MAY BE INSTITUTED IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING MECKLENBURG COUNTY, STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND, BY THE

 

10


EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT OR A JOINDER AGREEMENT, SUCH GUARANTOR EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE IN, OR TO THE EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION OVER IT AND ITS PROPERTY BY, ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

(c) EACH GUARANTOR AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY PERSONAL SERVICE OF A COPY OF THE SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT OR OTHER LEGAL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, OR BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (POSTAGE PREPAID) TO THE ADDRESS FOR NOTICES TO SUCH GUARANTOR IN EFFECT PURSUANT TO SECTION 24 HEREOF, OR BY ANY OTHER METHOD OF SERVICE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THE APPLICABLE LAWS IN EFFECT IN THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

(d) NOTHING CONTAINED IN SUBSECTIONS (b) or (c) HEREOF SHALL PRECLUDE THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FROM BRINGING ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT OR ANY JOINDER AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION WHERE ANY GUARANTOR OR ANY OF SUCH GUARANTOR’S PROPERTY OR ASSETS MAY BE FOUND OR LOCATED. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE APPLICABLE LAWS OF ANY SUCH JURISDICTION, EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES, IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, OBJECTION TO THE EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION OVER IT AND ITS PROPERTY BY ANY SUCH OTHER COURT OR COURTS WHICH NOW OR HEREAFTER MAY BE AVAILABLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW.

(e) IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS OR REMEDIES UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT OR ANY JOINDER AGREEMENT OR ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR THAT MAY IN THE FUTURE BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, EACH GUARANTOR AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT ON BEHALF OF THE SECURED PARTIES HEREBY AGREE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THAT ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT ANY SUCH PERSON MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING.

 

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(f) EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY HAVE THAT ANY COURT TO WHOSE JURISDICTION IT HAS SUBMITTED PURSUANT TO THE TERMS HEREOF IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

[Signature page follows.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Guaranty Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

GUARANTORS:

 

ARNGAR, INC.

AUTOBAHN, INC.

AVALON FORD, INC.

CAPITOL CHEVROLET AND IMPORTS, INC.

COBB PONTIAC – CADILLAC, INC.

CORNERSTONE ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION

FAA AUTO FACTORY, INC.

FAA BEVERLY HILLS, INC.

FAA CAPITOL F, INC.

FAA CAPITOL N, INC.

FAA CONCORD H, INC.

FAA CONCORD T, INC.

FAA DUBLIN N, INC.

FAA DUBLIN VWD, INC.

FAA HOLDING CORP.

FAA LAS VEGAS H, INC.

FAA POWAY G, INC.

FAA POWAY H, INC.

FAA POWAY T, INC.

FAA SAN BRUNO, INC.

FAA SANTA MONICA V, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE H, INC.

FAA SERRAMONTE L, INC.

FAA STEVENS CREEK, INC.

FAA TORRANCE CPJ, INC.

FIRSTAMERICA AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

FORT MILL FORD, INC.

FORT MYERS COLLISION CENTER, LLC

FRANCISCAN MOTORS, INC.

FREEDOM FORD, INC.

FRONTIER OLDSMOBILE – CADILLAC, INC.

KRAMER MOTORS INCORPORATED

L DEALERSHIP GROUP, INC.

MARCUS DAVID CORPORATION

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY AGREEMENT

Signature Page


MASSEY CADILLAC, INC., a Tennessee corporation

MOUNTAIN STATES MOTORS CO., INC.

ONTARIO L, LLC

PHILPOTT MOTORS, LTD.

RIVERSIDE NISSAN, INC.

ROYAL MOTOR COMPANY, INC.

SANTA CLARA IMPORTED CARS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – BONDESEN, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – CLEARWATER, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE F&I, LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE OF CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE OF GEORGIA, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE OF NASHVILLE, LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE OF NEVADA, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE OF TENNESSEE, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE OF TEXAS, L.P.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE SERVICING COMPANY, LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE SUPPORT, LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE WEST, LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1400 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1455 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1500 AUTOMALL DRIVE, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1720 MASON AVE., DB, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 1720 MASON AVE., DB, LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 2752 LAURENS RD., GREENVILLE, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 3401 N. MAIN, TX, L.P.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 3700 WEST BROAD STREET, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 4000 WEST BROAD STREET, COLUMBUS, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 4701 I – 10 EAST, TX, L.P.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE 5260 PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 6008 N. DALE MABRY, FL, INC.

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY AGREEMENT

Signature Page


SONIC AUTOMOTIVE – 9103 E. INDEPENDENCE, NC, LLC

SONIC ADVANTAGE PA, L.P.

SONIC AGENCY, INC.

SONIC – ANN ARBOR IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – BETHANY H, INC.

SONIC – BUENA PARK H, INC.

SONIC – CADILLAC D, L.P.

SONIC – CALABASAS A, INC.

SONIC – CALABASAS V, INC.

SONIC – CAMP FORD, L.P.

SONIC – CAPITOL CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – CAPITOL IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – CARROLLTON V, L.P.

SONIC – CARSON F, INC.

SONIC – CARSON LM, INC.

SONIC – CLEAR LAKE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – COAST CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – CREST CADILLAC, LLC

SONIC – CREST H, LLC

SONIC – DENVER T, INC.

SONIC DEVELOPMENT, LLC

SONIC DIVISIONAL OPERATIONS, LLC

SONIC – DOWNEY CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – ENGLEWOOD M, INC.

SONIC – FM AUTOMOTIVE, LLC

SONIC – FM, INC.

SONIC – FM VW, INC.

SONIC – FORT MILL DODGE, INC.

SONIC – FORT WORTH T, L.P.

SONIC – FRANK PARRA AUTOPLEX, L.P.

SONIC – FREELAND, INC.

SONIC – GLOBAL IMPORTS, L.P.

SONIC – HARBOR CITY H, INC.

SONIC HOUSTON LR, L.P.

SONIC – HOUSTON V, L.P.

SONIC – JERSEY VILLAGE VOLKSWAGEN, L.P.

SONIC – LS, LLC

SONIC – LS CHEVROLET, L.P.

SONIC – LAKE NORMAN DODGE, LLC

SONIC – LAS VEGAS C EAST, LLC

SONIC – LAS VEGAS C WEST, LLC

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY AGREEMENT

Signature Page


SONIC – LLOYD NISSAN, INC.

SONIC – LLOYD PONTIAC – CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – LONE TREE CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – LUTE RILEY, L.P.

SONIC – MANHATTAN FAIRFAX, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – MASSEY PONTIAC BUICK GMC, INC.

SONIC – MESQUITE HYUNDAI, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM B, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM JVP, L.P.

SONIC MOMENTUM VWA, L.P.

SONIC MONTGOMERY B, INC.

SONIC MONTGOMERY FLM, INC.

SONIC NASHVILLE M, LLC

SONIC – NEWSOME CHEVROLET WORLD, INC.

SONIC – NEWSOME OF FLORENCE, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON, INC.

SONIC – NORTH CHARLESTON DODGE, INC.

SONIC OF TEXAS, INC.

SONIC – OKLAHOMA T, INC.

SONIC PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., L.P.

SONIC – PLYMOUTH CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – READING, L.P.

SONIC RESOURCES, INC.

SONIC – RICHARDSON F, L.P.

SONIC – RIVERSIDE, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – ROCKVILLE MOTORS, INC.

SONIC – SANFORD CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC SANTA MONICA M, INC.

SONIC – SATURN OF SILICON VALLEY, INC.

SONIC – SERRAMONTE I, INC.

SONIC – SHOTTENKIRK, INC.

SONIC – STEVENS CREEK B, INC.

SONIC – STONE MOUNTAIN CHEVROLET, L.P.

SONIC – STONE MOUNTAIN T, L.P.

SONIC – UNIVERSITY PARK A, L.P.

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY AGREEMENT

Signature Page


SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SONIC WALNUT CREEK M, INC.

SONIC – WEST COVINA T, INC.

SONIC – WEST RENO CHEVROLET, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS BUICK, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS CADILLAC, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS IMPORTS, INC.

SONIC – WILLIAMS MOTORS, LLC

SONIC – 2185 CHAPMAN RD., CHATTANOOGA, LLC

SPEEDWAY CHEVROLET, INC.

STEVENS CREEK CADILLAC, INC.

TOWN AND COUNTRY FORD, INCORPORATED

VILLAGE IMPORTED CARS, INC.

WINDWARD, INC.

WRANGLER INVESTMENTS, INC.

Z MANAGEMENT, INC.

SRE HOLDING, LLC

SRE ALABAMA – 5, LLC

SRE SOUTH CAROLINA – 3, LLC

SREALESTATE ARIZONA – 2, LLC

SREALESTATE ARIZONA – 3, LLC

SRE CALIFORNIA – 2, LLC

SRE FLORIDA – 1, LLC

SRE FLORIDA – 2, LLC

SRE NORTH CAROLINA – 2, LLC

SRE OKLAHOMA – 1, LLC

SRE OKLAHOMA – 5, LLC

SRE TEXAS – 1, L.P.

SRE TEXAS – 2, L.P.

SRE TEXAS – 3, L.P.

SRE TEXAS – 4, L.P.

SRE TEXAS – 6, L.P.

SRE TEXAS – 8, L.P.

By:   /s/ Joseph O’Connor
Name:   Joseph O’Connor
Title:   Assistant Treasurer

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY AGREEMENT

Signature Page


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent

By:

 

/s/ Anne M. Zeschke

Name:

 

Anne M. Zeschke

Title:

 

Assistant Vice President

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY AGREEMENT

Signature Page

EX-10.20 21 dex1020.htm SECURITIES PLEDGE AGREEMENT Securities Pledge Agreement

Exhibit 10.20

SECURITIES PLEDGE AGREEMENT

THIS SECURITIES PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this “Pledge Agreement”) is made and entered into as of February 17, 2006 by SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC., a Delaware corporation (a “Company” and a “Pledgor”), EACH OF THE UNDERSIGNED SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY AND EACH OTHER PERSON WHO SHALL BECOME A PARTY HERETO BY EXECUTION OF A JOINDER AGREEMENT (each a “Pledgor” and, collectively with the Company, the “Pledgors”) and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., a national banking association, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for each of the Lenders now or hereafter party to the Credit Agreement defined below, collectively with the Administrative Agent and certain other Persons parties to Related Swap Contracts as more particularly described in Section 17 hereof, the “Secured Parties”). All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Secured Parties have agreed to provide to the Company and certain Subsidiaries of the Company (each a “New Vehicle Borrower”, and collectively with the Company, the “Borrowers”) certain credit facilities, including a revolving credit facility with letter of credit and swing line sublimits, a new vehicle floorplan facility with a swing line sublimit, and a used vehicle floorplan facility with a swing line sublimit, pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (as from time to amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, each Borrower will materially benefit from the Loans to be made, and the Letters of Credit to be issued, under the Credit Agreement and each Borrower is a party (as signatory or by joinder) to a Guaranty pursuant to which such Borrower guarantees the Obligations of the other Borrowers; and

WHEREAS, each of the Persons set forth on Schedule III (collectively the “Silo Subsidiaries”, and each individually, a “Silo Subsidiary”) will materially benefit from the Loans (other than New Vehicle Floorplan Loans) to be made, and the Letters of Credit to be issued, under the Credit Agreement and each Silo Subsidiary is a party (as signatory or by joinder) to a Guaranty pursuant to which such Silo Subsidiary guarantees the Obligations (other than Obligations in respect of the New Vehicle Facility) of the Borrowers; and

WHEREAS, each of (i) the Borrowers party hereto (including by way of a Joinder Agreement), as collateral security for the payment and performance of the Obligations and the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party now existing or hereafter arising under Related Swap Contracts, and (ii) each other Pledgor (including each Silo Subsidiary party hereto or to a Joinder Agreement), as collateral security for the payment and performance of its Guarantor’s Obligations (as defined in the Guaranty to which it is a party), and the payment and performance of its obligations and liabilities (whether now existing or hereafter arising) hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents to which it is now or hereafter becomes a party (such


obligations and liabilities of the Pledgors described in clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to as “Secured Obligations”), is willing to pledge and grant to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in all of the Equity Interests of certain of its Subsidiaries as more particularly described on Schedule I attached hereto (collectively, the “Pledged Interests”), and certain related property (such Subsidiaries, together with all other Subsidiaries whose Equity Interests may be required to be subject to this Pledge Agreement from time to time, are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Pledged Subsidiaries”); and

WHEREAS, the Secured Parties are unwilling to enter into the Loan Documents and make available or maintain the credit facilities under the Credit Agreement unless each Pledgor enters into this Pledge Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce the Secured Parties to enter into the Loan Documents and to make or maintain the credit facilities provided for therein available to or for the account of the Borrowers, and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Pledge of Pledged Interests; Other Collateral.

(a) As collateral security for the payment and performance by each Pledgor of its now or hereafter existing Secured Obligations, each Pledgor hereby grants, pledges and collaterally assigns to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a first priority security interest in all of the following items of property in which it now has or may at any time hereafter acquire an interest or the power to transfer rights therein, and wheresoever located:

(i) the Pledged Interests; and

(ii) all money, securities, security entitlements and other investment property, dividends, rights, general intangibles and other property at any time and from time to time (x) declared or distributed in respect of or in exchange for or on conversion of any Pledged Interest, or (y) by its or their terms exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into any Pledged Interest; and

(iii) all other property of whatever character or description, including money, securities, security entitlements and other investment property, and general intangibles hereafter delivered to the Administrative Agent in substitution for or as an addition to any of the foregoing; and

(iv) all securities accounts to which may at any time be credited any or all of the foregoing or any proceeds thereof and all certificates and instruments representing or evidencing any of the foregoing or any proceeds thereof; and

(v) all proceeds of any of the foregoing.

All such Pledged Interests, certificates, instruments, cash, securities, interests, dividends, rights and other property referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of this Section 1 are herein collectively referred to as the “Collateral.”

 

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(b) Subject to Section 10(a), each Pledgor agrees to deliver all certificates, instruments or other documents representing any Collateral to the Administrative Agent at such location as the Administrative Agent shall from time to time designate by written notice pursuant to Section 22 for its custody at all times until termination of this Pledge Agreement, together with such instruments of assignment and transfer as requested by the Administrative Agent.

(c) Each Pledgor agrees to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered by other Persons, at Pledgor’s expense, all share certificates, documents, instruments, agreements, financing statements (and amendments thereto and continuations thereof), assignments, control agreements, or other writings as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time to carry out the terms of this Pledge Agreement or to protect or enforce the Administrative Agent’s Lien and security interest in the Collateral hereunder granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and further agrees to do and cause to be done upon the Administrative Agent’s request, at Pledgor’s expense, all things determined by the Administrative Agent to be necessary or advisable to perfect and keep in full force and effect the Lien in the Collateral hereunder granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, including the prompt payment of all out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with any filings made to perfect or continue the Lien and security interest in the Collateral hereunder granted in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

(d) All filing fees, advances, charges, costs and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel (“Attorney Costs”)), incurred or paid by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right, power or remedy conferred by this Pledge Agreement, or in the enforcement thereof, shall become a part of the Secured Obligations secured hereunder and shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties by the Pledgor in respect of which the same was incurred immediately upon demand therefor, and any amounts not so paid on demand (in addition to other rights and remedies resulting from such nonpayment) shall bear interest from the date of demand until paid in full at the Default Rate.

(e) Each Pledgor agrees to register and cause to be registered the interest of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral on its own books and records and the registration books of each of the Pledged Subsidiaries.

2. Status of Pledged Interests. Each Pledgor hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, with respect to itself and the Collateral as to which it has or acquires any interest, that:

(a) All of the Pledged Interests are, as of the date of execution of this Pledge Agreement or Joinder Agreement by each Pledgor pledging such Pledged Interests (such date as applicable with respect to each Pledgor, its “Applicable Date”), and shall at all times thereafter be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable, are accurately described on Schedule I, and (except as set forth on Schedule I) constitute all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each Pledged Subsidiary.

 

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(b) The Pledgor is as at its Applicable Date and shall at all times thereafter (subject to Dispositions permitted under the Credit Agreement) be the sole registered and record and beneficial owner of the Pledged Interests, free and clear of all Liens, charges, equities, options, hypothecations, encumbrances and restrictions on pledge or transfer, including transfer of voting rights (other than the pledge hereunder and applicable restrictions pursuant to federal and state and applicable foreign securities laws). Without limiting the foregoing, the Pledged Interests are not and will not be subject to any voting trust, shareholders agreement, right of first refusal, voting proxy, power of attorney or other similar arrangement (other than the rights hereunder in favor of the Administrative Agent).

(c) At no time shall any Pledged Interests (i) be held or maintained in the form of a security entitlement or credited to any securities account and (ii) which constitute a “security” (or as to which the related Pledged Subsidiary has elected to have treated as a “security”) under Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of North Carolina or of any other jurisdiction whose laws may govern (the “UCC”) be maintained in the form of uncertificated securities. With respect to Pledged Interests that are “securities” under the UCC, or as to which the issuer has elected at any time to have such interests treated as “securities” under the UCC, such Pledged Interests are, and shall at all times be, represented by the share certificates listed on Schedule I hereto, which share certificates, with stock powers duly executed in blank by the Pledgor, have been delivered to the Administrative Agent or are being delivered to the Administrative Agent simultaneously herewith or, in the case of Additional Interests as defined in Section 21, shall be delivered pursuant to Section 21. In addition, with respect to all Pledged Interests, including Pledged Interests that are not “securities” under the UCC and as to which the applicable Pledged Subsidiary has not elected to have such interests treated as “securities” under the UCC, the Pledgor has at its Applicable Date delivered to the Administrative Agent (or has previously delivered to the Administrative Agent or, in case of Additional Interests shall deliver pursuant to Section 21) Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (or appropriate amendments thereto) duly authorized by the Pledgor and naming the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as “secured party,” in form, substance and number sufficient in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to be filed in all UCC filing offices and in all jurisdictions in which filing is necessary or advisable to perfect in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties the Lien on such Pledged Interests, together with all required filing fees. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 2(c), with respect to any Pledged Interests issued by any Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States (a “Foreign Subsidiary”), Pledgor shall deliver or cause to be delivered, (i) in addition to or in substitution for all or any of the foregoing items, as the Administrative Agent may elect, such other instruments, certificates, agreements, notices, filings, and other documents, and take or cause to be taken such other action, as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary or advisable under the laws of the jurisdiction of formation of such Foreign Subsidiary, to grant, perfect and protect as a first priority lien in such Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and (ii) an opinion of counsel acceptable in form and substance to the Administrative Agent issued by a law firm acceptable to the Administrative Agent licensed to practice law in such foreign jurisdiction, addressing

 

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with respect to such Pledged Interests the matters described in Section 6.14 of the Credit Agreement.

(d) It has full corporate power, legal right and lawful authority to execute this Pledge Agreement (and any Joinder Agreement applicable to it) and to pledge, assign and transfer its Pledged Interests in the manner and form hereof.

(e) The pledge, assignment and delivery of its Pledged Interests (along with undated stock powers executed in blank, financing statements and other agreements referred to in Section 2(c) hereof) to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Pledge Agreement (or any Joinder Agreement) creates or continues, as applicable, a valid and perfected first priority security interest in such Pledged Interests in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, securing the payment of the Secured Obligations, assuming, in the case of the Pledged Interests which constitute certificated “securities” under the UCC, continuous and uninterrupted possession by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent. The Pledgor will at its own cost and expense defend the Secured Parties’ right, title and security interest in and to the Collateral against the claims and demands of all persons whomsoever.

(f) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein pursuant to a Disposition permitted under the Credit Agreement, none of the Pledged Interests (nor any interest therein or thereto) shall be sold, transferred or assigned without the Administrative Agent’s prior written consent, which may be withheld for any reason.

(g) It shall at all times cause the Pledged Interests of such Pledgor that constitute “securities” (or as to which the issuer elects to have treated as “securities”) under the UCC to be represented by the certificates now and hereafter delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 1, 2 and 21 hereof and that it shall cause each of the Pledged Subsidiaries as to which it is the Pledgor not to issue any Equity Interests, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Equity Interests, at any time during the term of this Pledge Agreement unless the Pledged Interests of such Pledge Subsidiary are issued solely to either (y) such Pledgor who shall immediately comply with Sections 2 and 21 hereof with respect to such property or (z) the Borrowers or another Guarantor who shall immediately pledge such additional Equity Interests to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 21 or 23 hereof, as applicable, on substantially identical terms as are contained herein and deliver or cause to be delivered the appropriate documents described in Section 2(c) hereof to the Administrative Agent and take such further actions as the Administrative Agent may deem necessary in order to perfect a first priority security interest in such Equity Interests.

(h) The exact legal name and address, type of Person, jurisdiction of formation, jurisdiction of formation identification number (if any), and location of the chief executive office of such Pledgor are (i) with respect to each Pledgor granting a Lien to the Administrative Agent under a Security Instrument at the Closing Date, as specified on Schedule 5.13 to the Credit Agreement, and (ii) with respect to each other Pledgor, as

 

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specified on Schedule II attached hereto. No Pledgor shall change its name, jurisdiction of formation (whether by reincorporation, merger or otherwise), or the location of its chief executive office, except upon giving not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and taking or causing to be taken all such action at such Pledgor’s expense as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to perfect or maintain the perfection of the Lien of the Administrative Agent in Collateral.

3. Preservation and Protection of Collateral.

(a) The Administrative Agent shall be under no duty or liability with respect to the collection, protection or preservation of the Collateral, or otherwise, beyond the use of reasonable care in the custody and preservation thereof while in its possession.

(b) Each Pledgor agrees to pay when due all taxes, charges, Liens and assessments against the Collateral in which it has an interest, unless being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and against which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements and evidenced to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent and provided that all enforcement proceedings in the nature of levy or foreclosure are effectively stayed. Upon the failure of any Pledgor to so pay or contest such taxes, charges, Liens or assessments, or upon the failure of any Pledgor to pay any amount pursuant to Section 1(c), the Administrative Agent at its option may pay or contest any of them (the Administrative Agent having the sole right to determine the legality or validity and the amount necessary to discharge such taxes, charges, Liens or assessments) but shall not have any obligation to make any such payment or contest. All sums so disbursed by the Administrative Agent, including Attorney Costs, court costs, expenses and other charges related thereto, shall be payable on demand by the applicable Pledgor to the Administrative Agent and shall be additional Secured Obligations secured by the Collateral, and any amounts not so paid on demand (in addition to other rights and remedies resulting from such nonpayment) shall bear interest from the date of demand until paid in full at the Default Rate.

(c) Each Pledgor hereby (i) irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to file (with, or to the extent permitted by applicable law, without the signature of the Pledgor appearing thereon) financing statements (including amendments thereto and continuations and copies thereof) showing such Pledgor as “debtor” at such time or times and in all filing offices as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably determine to be necessary or advisable to perfect or protect the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder, or otherwise to give effect to the transactions herein contemplated, and (ii) irrevocably ratifies and acknowledges all such actions taken by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent prior to the Applicable Date.

4. Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent is given full power and authority, then or at any time thereafter, to sell, assign, deliver or collect the whole or any part of the Collateral, or any substitute therefor or any addition thereto, in one or more sales, with or without any previous

 

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demands or demand of performance or, to the extent permitted by law, notice or advertisement, in such order as the Administrative Agent may elect; and any such sale may be made either at public or private sale at the Administrative Agent’s place of business or elsewhere, either for cash or upon credit or for future delivery, at such price or prices as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem fair; and the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party may be the purchaser of any or all Collateral so sold and hold the same thereafter in its own right free from any claim of any Pledgor or right of redemption. Demands of performance, advertisements and presence of property and sale and notice of sale are hereby waived to the extent permissible by law. Any sale hereunder may be conducted by an auctioneer or any officer or agent of the Administrative Agent. Each Pledgor recognizes that the Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of the Collateral by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and applicable state law, and may be otherwise delayed or adversely affected in effecting any sale by reason of present or future restrictions thereon imposed by governmental authorities, and that as a consequence of such prohibitions and restrictions the Administrative Agent may be compelled (i) to resort to one or more private sales to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire the Collateral for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof, or (ii) to seek regulatory approval of any proposed sale or sales, or (iii) to limit the amount of Collateral sold to any Person or group. Each Pledgor agrees and acknowledges that private sales so made may be at prices and upon terms less favorable to such Pledgor than if such Collateral was sold either at public sales or at private sales not subject to other regulatory restrictions, and that the Administrative Agent has no obligation to delay the sale of any of the Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the Pledged Subsidiary to register or otherwise qualify the Collateral, even if such Pledged Subsidiary would agree to register or otherwise qualify such Collateral for public sale under the Securities Act or applicable state law. Each Pledgor further agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, that the use of private sales made under the foregoing circumstances to dispose of the Collateral shall be deemed to be dispositions in a commercially reasonable manner. Each Pledgor hereby acknowledges that a ready market may not exist for the Pledged Interests if they are not traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on an automated quotation system and agrees and acknowledges that in such event the Pledged Interests may be sold for an amount less than a pro rata share of the fair market value of the Pledged Subsidiary’s assets minus its liabilities. In addition to the foregoing, the Secured Parties may exercise such other rights and remedies as may be available under the Loan Documents, at law (including without limitation the UCC) or in equity.

5. Proceeds of Sale. The net cash proceeds resulting from the collection, liquidation, sale, or other disposition of the Collateral shall be applied first to the expenses (including all Attorney Costs) of retaking, holding, storing, processing and preparing for sale, selling, collecting, liquidating and the like, and then to the satisfaction of all Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms of Section 8.06 of the Credit Agreement. Each Grantor shall be liable to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, on demand any deficiency which may remain after such sale, disposition, collection or liquidation of the Collateral.

6. Presentments, Demands and Notices. The Administrative Agent shall not be under any duty or obligation whatsoever to make or give any presentments, demands for performances, notices of nonperformance, protests, notice of protest or notice of dishonor in

 

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connection with any obligations or evidences of indebtedness held thereby as collateral, or in connection with any obligations or evidences of indebtedness which constitute in whole or in part the Secured Obligations secured hereunder.

7. Attorney-in-Fact. Each Pledgor hereby appoints the Administrative Agent as the Pledgor’s attorney-in-fact for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of this Pledge Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument which the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest; provided, that the Administrative Agent shall have and may exercise rights under this power of attorney only upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall have the right and power to receive, endorse and collect all checks and other orders for the payment of money made payable to any Pledgor representing any dividend, interest payment, principal payment or other distribution payable or distributable in respect to the Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same.

8. Reinstatement. The granting of a security interest in the Collateral and the other provisions hereof shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any Secured Party or is repaid by any Secured Party in whole or in part in good faith settlement of a pending or threatened avoidance claim, whether upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Pledgor or any other Loan Party or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. The provisions of this Section 8 shall survive repayment of all of the Secured Obligations and the termination or expiration of this Pledge Agreement in any manner, including but not limited to termination upon occurrence of the Facility Termination Date.

9. Waiver by the Pledgors. Each Pledgor waives to the extent permitted by applicable law (a) any right to require any Secured Party or any other obligee of the Secured Obligations to (i) proceed against any Person or entity, including without limitation any Loan Party, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any Collateral or other collateral for the Secured Obligations, or (iii) pursue any other remedy in its power, (b) any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of any other Person, or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of any other Person or entity, (c) any right of subrogation, (d) any right to enforce any remedy which any Secured Party or any other obligee of the Secured Obligations now has or may hereafter have against any other Person and any benefit of and any right to participate in any collateral or security whatsoever now or hereafter held by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties. Each Pledgor authorizes each Secured Party and each other obligee of the Secured Obligations without notice (except notice required by applicable law) or demand and without affecting its liability hereunder or under the Loan Documents from time to time to: (x) take and hold security, other than the Collateral herein described, for the payment of such Secured Obligations or any part thereof, and exchange, enforce, waive and release the Collateral herein described or any part thereof or any such other security; and (y) apply such Collateral or other security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as such Secured Party or obligee in its discretion may determine.

 

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The Administrative Agent may at any time deliver (without representation, recourse or warranty) the Collateral or any part thereof to a Pledgor and the receipt thereof by such Pledgor shall be a complete and full acquittance for the Collateral so delivered, and the Administrative Agent shall thereafter be discharged from any liability or responsibility therefor.

10. Dividends and Voting Rights.

(a) All dividends and other distributions with respect to any of the Pledged Interests shall be subject to the pledge hereunder, provided, however, that cash dividends paid to a Pledgor as record owner of the Pledged Interests, to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement to be declared and paid, may be retained by such Pledgor so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, free from any Liens hereunder.

(b) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the registration of the Collateral in the name of a Pledgor as record and beneficial owner shall not be changed and such Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise all voting and other rights and powers pertaining to the Collateral for all purposes not inconsistent with the terms of the Loan Documents.

(c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, all rights of the Pledgors to receive and retain cash dividends and other distributions upon the Collateral pursuant to subsection (a) above shall cease and shall thereupon be vested in the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and each Pledgor shall promptly deliver, or shall cause to be promptly delivered, all such cash dividends and other distributions with respect to the Pledged Interests to the Administrative Agent (together, if the Administrative Agent shall request, with the documents described in Sections 1(c) and 2(c) hereof or other negotiable documents or instruments so distributed) to be held by it hereunder or, at the option of the Administrative Agent, to be applied to the Secured Obligations. Pending delivery to the Administrative Agent of such property, each Pledgor shall keep such property segregated from its other property and shall be deemed to hold the same in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

(d) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, at the option of the Administrative Agent, all rights of each of the Pledgors to exercise the voting or consensual rights and powers which it is authorized to exercise pursuant to subsection (b) above shall cease and the Administrative Agent may thereupon (but shall not be obligated to), at its request, cause such Collateral to be registered in the name of the Administrative Agent or its nominee or agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and/or exercise such voting or consensual rights and powers as appertain to ownership of such Collateral, and to that end each Pledgor hereby appoints the Administrative Agent as its proxy, with full power of substitution, to vote and exercise all other rights as a shareholder with respect to such Pledged Interests hereunder upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, which proxy is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable until the Facility Termination Date, and each Pledgor hereby agrees to provide such further proxies as the Administrative Agent may request; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent in its discretion may from time to time refrain

 

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from exercising, and shall not be obligated to exercise, any such voting or consensual rights or such proxy.

11. Continued Powers. Until the Facility Termination Date shall have occurred, the power of sale and other rights, powers and remedies granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder shall continue to exist and may, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, be exercised by the Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time irrespective of the fact that any of the Secured Obligations or any part thereof may have become barred by any statute of limitations or that any part of the liability of any Pledgor may have ceased.

12. Other Rights. The rights, powers and remedies given to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties by this Pledge Agreement shall be in addition to all rights, powers and remedies given to the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party under any other Loan Document or by virtue of any statute or rule of law. Any forbearance or failure or delay by the Administrative Agent in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such right, power or remedy, and any single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy hereunder shall not preclude the further exercise thereof; and every right, power and remedy of the Secured Parties shall continue in full force and effect until such right, power or remedy is specifically waived in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

13. Anti-Marshaling Provisions. The right is hereby given by each Pledgor to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to make releases (whether in whole or in part) of all or any part of the Collateral agreeable to the Administrative Agent without notice to, or the consent, approval or agreement of other parties and interests, including junior lienors, which releases shall not impair in any manner the validity of or priority of the Liens and security interests in the remaining Collateral conferred hereunder, nor release any Pledgor from personal liability for the Secured Obligations. Notwithstanding the existence of any other security interest in the Collateral held by the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to determine the order in which any or all of the Collateral shall be subjected to the remedies provided in this Pledge Agreement. Each Pledgor hereby waives any and all right to require the marshaling of assets in connection with the exercise of any of the remedies permitted by applicable law or provided herein or in any Loan Document.

14. Entire Agreement. This Pledge Agreement and each Joinder Agreement, together with the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents, constitutes and expresses the entire understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements and understandings, inducements, commitments or conditions, express or implied, oral or written, except as herein contained. The express terms hereof and of the Joinder Agreements control and supersede any course of performance or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof and thereof. Neither this Pledge Agreement nor any Joinder Agreement nor any portion or provision hereof or thereof may be changed, altered, modified, supplemented, discharged, canceled, terminated, or amended orally or in any manner other than as provided in the Credit Agreement.

 

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15. Further Assurances. Each Pledgor agrees at its own expense to do such further acts and things, and to execute and deliver, and cause to be executed and delivered as may be necessary or advisable to give effect thereto, such additional conveyances, assignments, financing statements, control agreements, documents, certificates, stock powers, agreements and instruments, as the Administrative Agent may at any time reasonably request in connection with the administration or enforcement of this Pledge Agreement or any Joinder Agreement or related to the Collateral or any part thereof or in order better to assure and confirm unto the Administrative Agent its rights, powers and remedies for the benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder or thereunder. Each Pledgor hereby consents and agrees that the Pledged Subsidiaries and all other Persons, shall be entitled to accept the provisions hereof and of the Joinder Agreements as conclusive evidence of the right of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, to exercise its rights, privileges, and remedies hereunder and thereunder with respect to the Collateral, notwithstanding any other notice or direction to the contrary heretofore or hereafter given by any Pledgor or any other Person to any of such Pledged Subsidiaries or other Persons.

16. Binding Agreement; Assignment. This Pledge Agreement and each Joinder Agreement, and the terms, covenants and conditions hereof and thereof, shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and to their respective successors and assigns, except that no Pledgor shall be permitted to assign this Pledge Agreement, any Joinder Agreement or any interest herein or therein or in the Collateral, or any part thereof or interest therein, or otherwise pledge, encumber or grant any option with respect to the Collateral, or any part thereof, or any cash or property held by the Administrative Agent as Collateral under this Pledge Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence of this Section 16, any Lender may assign to one or more Persons, or grant to one or more Persons participations in or to, all or any part of its rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement (to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement); and to the extent of any such permitted assignment or participation such other Person shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Lender herein or otherwise, subject however, to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, including Article IX thereof (concerning the Administrative Agent) and Section 10.06 thereof (concerning assignments and participations). All references herein to the Administrative Agent and to the Secured Parties shall include any successor thereof or permitted assignee, and any other obligees from time to time of the Secured Obligations.

17. Related Swap Contracts. All obligations of any Pledgor under or in respect of Related Swap Contracts (which are not prohibited under the terms of the Credit Agreement) to which any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender is a party, shall be deemed to be Secured Obligations secured hereby, and each Lender or Affiliate of a Lender party to any such Related Swap Contract shall be deemed to be a Secured Party hereunder with respect to such Secured Obligations; provided, however, that such obligations shall cease to be Secured Obligations at such time, prior to the Facility Termination Date, as such Person (or Affiliate of such Person) shall cease to be a “Lender” under the Credit Agreement.

No Person who obtains the benefit of any Lien by virtue of the provisions of this Section shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including

 

11


the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Each Secured Party not a party to the Credit Agreement who obtains the benefit of this Pledge Agreement by virtue of the provisions of this Section shall be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, and that with respect to the actions and omissions of the Administrative Agent hereunder or otherwise relating hereto that do or may affect such Secured Party, the Administrative Agent and each of its Related Parties shall be entitled to all the rights, benefits and immunities conferred under Article IX of the Credit Agreement.

18. Severability. The provisions of this Pledge Agreement are independent of and separable from each other. If any provision hereof shall for any reason be held invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof, but this Pledge Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

19. Counterparts. This Pledge Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Pledge Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart executed by the Pledgor against whom enforcement is sought. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 19, the provisions of Section 10.10 of the Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Pledge Agreement.

20. Termination. Subject to the provisions of Section 8, this Pledge Agreement and each Joinder Agreement, and all obligations of the Pledgors hereunder (excluding those obligations and liabilities that expressly survive such termination) shall terminate without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party on the Facility Termination Date. Upon such termination of this Pledge Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall, at the sole expense of the Pledgors, promptly deliver to the Pledgors the certificates evidencing its shares of Pledged Interests (and any other property received as a dividend or distribution or otherwise in respect of such Pledged Interests to the extent then held by the Administrative Agent as additional Collateral hereunder), together with any cash then constituting the Collateral not then sold or otherwise disposed of in accordance with the provisions hereof, and take such further actions at the request of the Pledgors as may be necessary to effect the same.

21. Additional Interests. If any Pledgor shall at any time acquire or hold any additional Pledged Interests, including any Pledged Interests issued by any Subsidiary not listed on Schedule I hereto which are required to be subject to a Lien pursuant to a Pledge Agreement by the terms hereof or of any provision of the Credit Agreement (any such shares being referred to herein as the “Additional Interests”), such Pledgor shall deliver to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (i) a Pledge Agreement Supplement in the form of Exhibit A hereto with respect to such Additional Interests duly completed and executed by such Pledgor and (iii) any other document required in connection with such Additional Interests as described in Section 2(c). Each Pledgor shall comply with the requirements of this Section 21 concurrently with the acquisition of any such Additional Interests or, in the case of Additional Interests to which Section 6.14 of the Credit Agreement applies, within the time period specified in such Section or elsewhere in the Credit Agreement with respect to such Additional Interests; provided,

 

12


however, that the failure to comply with the provisions of this Section 21 shall not impair the Lien on Additional Interests conferred hereunder.

22. Notices. Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given (a) with respect to the Borrowers and each Subsidiary which is a Pledgor hereunder, at the address of the Company indicated in Schedule 10.02 of the Credit Agreement, (b) with respect to the Administrative Agent or a Lender, at the Administrative Agent’s address indicated in Schedule 10.02 of the Credit Agreement. All such addresses may be modified, and all such notices shall be given and shall be effective, as provided in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement for the giving and effectiveness of notices and modifications of addresses thereunder.

23. Joinder. Each Person who shall at any time execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Joinder Agreement shall thereupon irrevocably, absolutely and unconditionally become a party hereto and obligated hereunder as a Pledgor and shall have thereupon pursuant to Section 1 hereof granted a security interest in and collaterally assigned and pledged to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties all Pledged Interests which it has at its Applicable Date or thereafter acquires any interest or the power to transfer, and all references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the Pledgors or to the parties to this Pledge Agreement shall be deemed to include such Person as a Pledgor hereunder. Each Joinder Agreement shall be accompanied by the Supplemental Schedules referred to therein, appropriately completed with information relating to the Pledgor executing such Joinder Agreement and its property. Each of the applicable Schedules attached hereto shall be deemed amended and supplemented without further action by such information reflected on the Supplemental Schedules to each Joinder Agreement.

24. Rules of Interpretation. The rules of interpretation contained in Sections 1.02 and 1.05 of the Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Pledge Agreement and each Joinder Agreement and are hereby incorporated by reference. All representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the delivery of documents and any Credit Extensions referred to herein or secured hereby.

25. Governing Law; Waivers.

(a) THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT AND EACH JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS EXECUTED, AND TO BE FULLY PERFORMED, IN SUCH STATE.

(b) EACH PLEDGOR HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT OR ANY JOINDER AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN MAY BE INSTITUTED IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN MECKLENBURG COUNTY, STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND, BY THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT OR A JOINDER

 

13


AGREEMENT, EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY HAVE NOW OR HEREAFTER TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OR TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

(c) EACH PLEDGOR AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY PERSONAL SERVICE OF A COPY OF THE SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT OR OTHER LEGAL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, OR BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (POSTAGE PREPAID) TO THE ADDRESS OF SUCH PLEDGOR PROVIDED IN SECTION 22 OR BY ANY OTHER METHOD OF SERVICE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THE APPLICABLE LAWS IN EFFECT IN THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

(d) NOTHING CONTAINED IN SUBSECTIONS (b) OR (c) HEREOF SHALL PRECLUDE THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FROM BRINGING ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT OR ANY JOINDER AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS IN THE COURTS OF ANY PLACE WHERE ANY PLEDGOR OR ANY OF SUCH PLEDGOR’S PROPERTY OR ASSETS MAY BE FOUND OR LOCATED. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE APPLICABLE LAWS OF ANY SUCH JURISDICTION, EACH PLEDGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES, IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, OBJECTION TO THE EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION OVER IT AND ITS PROPERTY BY ANY SUCH OTHER COURT OR COURTS WHICH NOW OR HEREAFTER, BY REASON OF ITS PRESENT OR FUTURE DOMICILE, OR OTHERWISE, MAY BE AVAILABLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW.

(e) IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS OR REMEDIES UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT OR ANY JOINDER AGREEMENT OR ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR THAT MAY IN THE FUTURE BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THE FOREGOING, EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THAT ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY AND HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PERSON MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING.

(f) EACH PLEDGOR HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY HAVE THAT ANY COURT TO WHOSE JURISDICTION IT HAS SUBMITTED PURSUANT TO THE TERMS HEREOF IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

 

14


[Signature Pages Follow]

 

15


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Pledge Agreement on the day and year first written above.

 

PLEDGORS:

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Greg Young

Name:

 

Greg Young

Title:

 

Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer

CORNERSTONE ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION

FAA HOLDING CORP.

FIRSTAMERICA AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

L DEALERSHIP GROUP, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE WEST, LLC

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE - 1720 MASON AVE., DB, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE OF GEORGIA, INC.

SONIC PEACHTREE INDUSTRIAL BLVD., L.P.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE OF NEVADA, INC.

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE OF TENNESSEE, INC.

SONIC OF TEXAS, INC.

SONIC – LS, LLC

SONIC – VOLVO LV, LLC

SRE HOLDING, LLC

Z MANAGEMENT, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Joseph O’Connor

Name:

 

Joseph O’Connor

Title:

 

Assistant Treasurer

 

16


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent

By:

  /s/ Anne M. Zeschke

Name:

  Anne M. Zeschke

Title:

  Assistant Vice President

 

17

EX-31.1 22 dex311.htm SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION Section 302 CEO Certification

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, David P. Cosper, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Sonic Automotive, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 3, 2006

By:

 

/s/ David P. Cosper

  David P. Cosper
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
EX-31.2 23 dex312.htm SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION Section 302 CFO Certification

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, O. Bruton Smith, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Sonic Automotive, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 3, 2006

By:

 

/s/ O. Bruton Smith

  O. Bruton Smith,
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
EX-32.1 24 dex321.htm SECTION 906 CEO CERTIFICATION Section 906 CEO Certification

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Sonic Automotive, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, David P. Cosper, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  (1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ David P. Cosper

David P. Cosper
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

May 3, 2006
EX-32.2 25 dex322.htm SECTION 906 CFO CERTIFICATION Section 906 CFO Certification

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Sonic Automotive, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, O. Bruton Smith, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  (1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ O. Bruton Smith

O. Bruton Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

May 3, 2006

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