ex99p2.htm
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included in
Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
General
Business Overview
Headquartered
in St. Louis, Missouri, we are a leading global manufacturer and marketer of a
variety of high-performance chemical and engineered materials that are used in a
broad range of consumer and industrial applications. In the first
quarter of 2008, we realigned our segment reporting to four segments from our
former two segment reporting structure as further described in Note 25 to the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. These four segments
are SAFLEX®, CPFilms, Technical Specialties and Integrated Nylon. The
major products by reportable segment are as follows:
Reportable
Segment
|
Products
|
SAFLEX®
|
·SAFLEX®
plastic interlayer
·Specialty
intermediate Polyvinyl Butyral resin and plasticizer
|
CPFilms
|
·LLUMAR®,
VISTA®, GILA® and FORMULA ONE PERFORMANCE AUTOMOTIVE FILMS® professional
and retail window films
·Other
enhanced polymer films for industrial customers
|
Technical
Specialties
|
·CRYSTEX®
insoluble sulphur
·SANTOFLEX®
antidegradants
·SANTOCURE®
and PERKACIT® primary accelerators
·THERMINOL®
heat transfer fluids
·SKYDROL®
aviation hydraulic fluids
·SKYKLEEN®
brand of aviation solvents
|
Integrated
Nylon
|
·Nylon
intermediate “building block” chemicals
·Nylon
polymers, including VYDYNEâ and ASCENDâ
·Carpet
fibers, including the WEAR-DATEDâ and ULTRONâ brands
·Industrial
nylon fibers
|
On
December 17, 2003 we and 14 of our domestic subsidiaries filed voluntary
petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in
order to address the legacy liabilities for litigation, environmental
remediation and certain postretirement benefits and liabilities under operating
contracts assumed at the time of the spinoff from Pharmacia. An
overview of our bankruptcy proceedings and reorganization strategy appears
below.
Bankruptcy Proceedings and
Reorganization Strategy
As part
of our reorganization, our senior leadership team developed and executed a
reorganization strategy focused on four principal objectives to address the
factors that led to the bankruptcy filing, maximize the value of our businesses,
and enable us to thrive after emergence from bankruptcy. This
reorganization strategy focused on:
|
·
|
managing
our businesses to enhance financial and operating performance including
the utilization of the tools of Chapter
11;
|
|
·
|
making
changes to our asset portfolio to focus on high-potential businesses that
could consistently deliver returns in excess of their cost of
capital;
|
|
·
|
achieving
a reallocation of the Legacy Liabilities;
and
|
|
·
|
negotiating
an appropriate capital structure.
|
Throughout
the reorganization period, execution of this strategy has manifested itself via
the completion of numerous initiatives, such as:
|
·
|
launching
of a series of cost reduction initiatives targeted to streamline
operations and eliminate
redundancy;
|
|
·
|
closure
or divestiture of certain non-core and underperforming
businesses;
|
|
·
|
conversion
of industrial and carpet fiber assets to manufacture higher value nylon
6,6 for a growing plastics market;
|
|
·
|
renegotiation
of certain commercial contracts to provide for raw material price pass
through; and
|
|
·
|
reduction
of our liability exposure by freezing domestic pension liabilities,
curtailing our domestic other postretirement benefit programs and making
significant contributions to our domestic pension
plan;
|
In 2007,
we continued our progress in executing this strategy and, therefore, fully
position ourselves to emerge from bankruptcy
protection. Specifically, the acquisition of Akzo Nobel’s 50%
interest in the Flexsys joint venture (the “Flexsys Acquisition”) and the
divestiture of DEQUESTÒ, our water treatment
phosphonates business, corresponds with our objective to improve our asset
portfolio; the settlement of claims with constituents that materially impacted
our progress toward emergence was completed; resolution of the allocation of
Legacy Liabilities, which significantly reduces our liability exposure and
clearly defines our environmental and other postretirement benefit obligations
moving forward was achieved; and a comprehensive settlement with all of the
major constituents in our bankruptcy case, which became the basis of our Fifth
Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization (the “Plan”), was
accomplished.
On
October 15, 2007, we filed the Plan and the related Fifth Amended Disclosure
Statement (the “Disclosure Statement”) with the Bankruptcy Court. As
noted above, the Plan is based on a comprehensive settlement with all of the
major constituents in our bankruptcy case which includes the following
parties: Monsanto, noteholders controlling at least $300 million in
principal amount of the 2027/2037 notes, the Official Committee of General
Unsecured Creditors, the Official Committee of Retirees, the Official Committee
of Equity Security Holders and the Ad Hoc Trade Committee. The
Disclosure Statement was approved by the Bankruptcy Court on October 19, 2007
and was then sent to our creditors and equity interest holders to solicit
approval of the Plan. After votes were received and tabulated, a
hearing was held before the Bankruptcy Court on November 29, 2007 at which
hearing the Plan was approved. Also, on November 21, 2007, the
Bankruptcy Court entered its Order approving our entry into the Exit Financing
Facility Commitment Letter dated October 25, 2007 by and between Citigroup
Global Markets Inc., Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. and Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc. (collectively, the “Lenders”) to provide us with $2.0 billion in
exit financing. On January 22, 2008, the Lenders informed us they
were refusing to provide the funding, asserting that there has been an adverse
change in the markets since entering into the commitment. We
disagreed with their assertion and, on February 6, 2008, we filed a complaint in
the Bankruptcy Court seeking a court order requiring the Lenders to meet their
commitment and fund our exit from bankruptcy. On February 25, 2008 we
reached an agreement with the Lenders on the terms of a revised exit financing
package. The Bankruptcy Court approved the revised exit financing
package on February 26, 2008 finding that the revisions are substantially
consistent with the order confirming our Plan. Accordingly, we are
currently scheduled to emerge from Chapter 11 on February 28,
2008. In the event the Lenders do not fund the exit financing for any
other reason, it is not certain that we can extend our DIP credit facility and,
if we can extend it, at what cost.
The Plan
and Disclosure Statement provide for, among other things, the reallocation of
certain Legacy Liabilities among us, Monsanto and Pharmacia and sets forth the
distribution, if any, that various constituencies in the Chapter 11 Cases would
receive under the Plan. In addition, the Plan provides for $250
million of new investment in reorganized Solutia, which a group of our creditors
has committed to backstop. See Note 1 to the accompanying
consolidated financial statements for further description of the Plan and
Disclosure Statement, as well as a summary of developments in our ongoing
Chapter 11 bankruptcy case.
Summary
Results of Operations
The
discussion below and accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in
Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code (“SOP 90-7”), and on a going
concern basis, which assumes the continuity of operations and reflects the
realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of
business. However, as a result of the Chapter 11 bankruptcy
proceedings, such realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities are
subject to a significant number of uncertainties.
Our net
sales and operating income are as follows for the years ended December
31:
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
$ |
3,535 |
|
|
$ |
2,795 |
|
|
$ |
2,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reportable
Segment Profit (a)
|
|
$ |
404 |
|
|
$ |
244 |
|
|
$ |
248 |
|
Corporate
Expenses and Other
Operations
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
Less: Depreciation
and
Amortization
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(109 |
) |
Less:
LIFO adjustment
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Less:
Equity Earnings from Affiliates and Other Income included in
Segment Profit
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
190 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
Net
Gains (Charges) included in Operating Income
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
See Note 24 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements
for description of the computation of reportable segment profit.
The $740
million, or 26 percent, increase in net sales in 2007 resulted from the Flexsys
Acquisition, which was completed on May 1, 2007, higher sales volumes, increased
selling prices, the effect of favorable exchange rate fluctuations and higher
gains (see the Results of Operations and Summary of Events Affecting
Comparability sections below for a more detailed discussion of charges and gains
affecting operating income). Prior to May 1, 2007, the results of
Flexsys were accounted for using the equity method and recorded as Equity
Earnings from Affiliates on the Consolidated Statement of
Operations. The 2007 effect of the Flexsys Acquisition was an
increase in net sales of 17 percent. The remaining 9 percent increase
in net sales was a result of higher average selling prices of 4 percent, higher
sales volumes of 4 percent, and favorable exchange rate fluctuations of 1
percent. Our net sales for 2006 increased by $150 million, or 6
percent, as compared to 2005 due to higher average selling prices.
Operating
income improved by $103 million in 2007 as compared to 2006 due to the Flexsys
Acquisition, increases in net sales by the other businesses, partially offset by
higher charges, higher raw material costs of $73 million and higher adjustments
to the LIFO reserve of $27 million. Operating income improved by $50
million in 2006 as compared to 2005 primarily as a result of higher net sales,
controlled spending, and lower adjustments to our LIFO reserve, as are more
fully discussed below, partially offset by higher overall raw material and
energy costs of approximately $91 million. Our policy of utilizing a LIFO
inventory methodology for the majority of our domestic inventories results in
the full recognition of increases in raw material costs in the immediate
period. The considerable increases in raw material costs noted above
resulted in substantial adjustments to our LIFO reserve in 2007, 2005, and, to a
lesser extent, 2006. As indicated in the preceding table, operating
results for each year were affected by various gains (charges) which are
described in greater detail in the “Results of Operations” section
below.
Financial
Information
Summarized
financial information concerning Solutia and subsidiaries in reorganization and
subsidiaries not in reorganization as of and for the year-ended December 31,
2007 is presented as follows:
|
|
Solutia
and Subsidiaries in Reorganization
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
not in Reorganization
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Solutia
and Subsidiaries Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
2,577 |
|
|
$ |
1,649 |
|
|
$ |
(691 |
) |
|
$ |
3,535 |
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
Net
income
(loss)
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
2,041 |
|
|
|
1,579 |
|
|
|
(980 |
) |
|
|
2,640 |
|
Liabilities
not subject to compromise
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
2,313 |
|
Liabilities
subject to compromise
|
|
|
2,041 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
1,922 |
|
Total
shareholders’ equity (deficit)
|
|
|
(1,595 |
) |
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
(662 |
) |
|
|
(1,595 |
) |
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and related
footnotes. In preparing these consolidated financial statements, we
have made our best estimate of certain amounts included in these consolidated
financial statements. However, application of these accounting
policies involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future
uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ materially from
these estimates. Management has discussed the development, selection
and disclosure of these critical accounting policies and estimates with the
Audit and Finance Committee of our Board of Directors.
We
believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting
policies described below have the greatest potential impact on the consolidated
financial statements and require assumptions that can be highly uncertain at the
time the estimate is made. We consider the following items to be our
critical accounting policies:
|
§
|
Environmental
Remediation
|
|
§
|
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
|
|
§
|
Impairment
of Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible
Assets
|
|
§
|
Pension
and Other Postretirement Benefits
|
We also
have other significant accounting policies. We believe that, compared
to the critical accounting policies listed above, the other policies either do
not generally require estimates and judgments that are as difficult or as
subjective, or are less likely to have a material impact on the reported results
of operations for a given period.
Environmental
Remediation
With
respect to environmental remediation obligations, our policy is to accrue costs
for remediation of contaminated sites in the accounting period in which the
obligation becomes probable and the cost is reasonably estimable. Cost estimates
for remediation are developed by assessing, among other items, (i) the extent of
our contribution to the environmental matter; (ii) the number and financial
viability of other potentially responsible parties; (iii) the scope of the
anticipated remediation and monitoring plan; (iv) settlements reached with
governmental or private parties; and (v) our past experience with similar
matters. Our estimate of the environmental remediation reserve
requirements typically fall within a range. If we believe no best
estimate exists within a range of possible outcomes, in accordance with existing
accounting guidance, the minimum loss is accrued. Environmental
liabilities are not discounted, and they have not been reduced for any claims
for recoveries from third parties.
These
estimates are critical because we must forecast environmental remediation
activity into the future, which is highly uncertain and requires a large degree
of judgment. Therefore, the environmental reserves may materially
differ from the actual liabilities if our estimates prove to be inaccurate,
which could materially affect results of operations in a given
period. Uncertainties related to recorded environmental liabilities
include changing governmental policy and regulations, judicial proceedings, the
number and financial viability of other potentially responsible parties, the
method and extent of remediation and future changes in technology. Because
of these uncertainties, the potential liability for existing environmental
remediation reserves not subject to compromise may range up to two times the
amounts recorded. The estimate for environmental liabilities is a
critical accounting estimate for both reportable segments.
See
“Environmental Matters” on page 17 for discussion of the liability for existing
environmental remediation reserves classified as subject to compromise, which
were retained by us as part of the Plan.
Self-Insurance
We
maintain self-insurance reserves to cover our estimated future legal costs,
settlements and judgments related to workers’ compensation, product, general,
automobile and operations liability claims that are less than policy deductible
amounts or not covered by insurance. Self-insured losses are accrued
based upon estimates of the aggregate liability for claims incurred using
certain actuarial assumptions followed in the insurance industry, our historical
experience and certain case-specific reserves as required, including estimated
legal costs. The maximum extent of the self-insurance provided by
us
and
related insurance recoveries are dependent upon a number of factors including
the facts and circumstances of individual cases and the terms and conditions of
the commercial policies. We have purchased commercial insurance in
order to reduce our exposure to workers’ compensation, product, general,
automobile and property liability claims. Policies for periods prior
to the Solutia Spinoff are shared with Pharmacia. This insurance has
varying policy limits and deductibles. When recovery from an
insurance policy is considered probable, a receivable is
recorded. Self-insurance reserve estimates are critical because
changes to the actuarial assumptions used in the development of these reserves
can materially affect earnings in a given period and we must forecast loss
activity into the distant future which is highly uncertain and requires a large
degree of judgment.
Actuarial
reserve indications are projections of the remaining future payments for
workers’ compensation, product, general, automobile and operations liability
claims for which we are legally responsible. These projections are
made in the context of an uncertain future where variations between estimated
and actual amounts are attributable to many factors, including changes in
operations, changes in judicial environments, shifts in the types or timing of
the reporting of claims, changes in the frequency or severity of losses and
random chance. The actuarial estimates of the reserve requirements
fall within a range. Our best estimate of the liability is generally
near the middle of the actuary’s range; accordingly, we have recorded the
liability at this level. The range of outcomes is not material to the
consolidated financial statements for losses that are not stayed by the Chapter
11 proceedings. These valuations of future self-insurance costs do not
contemplate the uncertainties inherent in our bankruptcy proceedings, as the
potential impact of the Chapter 11 proceedings upon future self-insurance costs
cannot be reasonably determined at this time. Due to these
uncertainties, certain of the self-insurance liabilities have been classified as
subject to compromise in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of
December 31, 2007, and have been excluded from the range of possible outcomes of
existing self-insurance reserves. The potential liability for
existing self-insurance liabilities subject to compromise, if ultimately
retained by us upon emergence from Chapter 11, could be materially different
than amounts recorded. The estimate for self-insurance liabilities is
a critical accounting estimate for both reportable segments.
See
“Self-Insurance” on page 18 for discussion of the liability for existing
self-insurance liabilities classified as subject to compromise, which were
retained by us as part of the Plan.
Income
Taxes
As a
multinational corporation, we are subject to taxation in many jurisdictions, and
the calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with inherent
uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations in various
taxing jurisdictions. We assess the income tax positions and record
tax liabilities for all years subject to examination based upon management’s
evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the
reporting date. We account for income taxes using the asset and
liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities
at enacted rates. We base our estimate of deferred tax assets and
liabilities on current tax laws and rates and, in certain cases, business plans
and other expectations about future outcomes. We record a valuation
allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely
than not to be realized. While we have considered future taxable
income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the
need for the valuation allowance, in the event we were to determine that we
would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of our
net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase
income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we
determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred
tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be
charged to income in the period such determination was made. The
consolidated financial statements include increases in valuation allowances as a
result of uncertainty created by our Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.
Our
accounting for deferred tax consequences represents management’s best estimate
of future events that can be appropriately reflected in the accounting
estimates. Changes in existing tax laws, regulations, rates and
future operating results may affect the amount of deferred tax liabilities or
the valuation of deferred tax assets over time.
The
application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual
interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and regulations themselves
are also subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in
legislation, the evolution of regulations and court rulings. Although
we believe the measurement of liabilities for uncertain tax positions is
reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final outcome of these matters
will not be different than what is reflected in the historical income tax
provisions and accruals. If we ultimately determine that the payment
of these liabilities will be unnecessary, the liability is reversed and a tax
benefit is recognized during the period in which it is determined the liability
no longer applies. Conversely, additional tax charges are recorded in
a period in which it is determined that a recorded tax
liability
is less than the ultimate assessment is expected to be. If additional
taxes are assessed as a result of an audit or litigation, it could have a
material effect on our income tax provision and net income in the period or
periods for which that determination is made.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
Impairment
tests of long-lived assets, including finite-lived intangible assets, are made
when conditions indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable under the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The carrying value of a
long-lived asset is considered impaired when the total projected undiscounted
cash flows from such asset are separately identifiable and are less than its
carrying value. Our estimate of the cash flows is based on
information available at that time including these and other factors: sales
forecasts, customer trends, operating rates, raw material and energy prices and
other global economic indicators and factors. If an impairment is
indicated, the asset value is written down to its fair value based upon market
prices or, if not available, upon discounted cash value, at an appropriate
discount rate determined by us to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the
business model. These estimates are critical because changes to our
assumptions used in the development of the impairment analyses can materially
affect earnings in a given period and we must forecast cash flows into the
future which is highly uncertain and requires a significant degree of
judgment. The consolidated financial statements do not reflect any
adjustments for the impairment of long-lived assets as part of the approval and
implementation of the Plan. The estimate for impairment of long-lived
assets is a critical accounting estimate for both reportable
segments.
Impairment
of Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Goodwill
and indefinite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment annually
under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. However, as required by SFAS No. 142, impairment
analyses are performed more frequently if changes in circumstances indicate the
carrying value may not be recoverable during the intervening period between
annual impairment tests. We perform the review for impairment at the
reporting unit level. The impairment assessment is completed by
determining the fair values of the reporting units using income and market
multiple approaches and comparing those fair values to the carrying values of
the reporting units. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less
than its carrying value, we then allocate the fair value of the reporting unit
to all the assets and liabilities of that reporting unit. The excess
of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets
and liabilities is the implied fair value of the goodwill. If the
carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value
of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized for this
differential. This valuation process involves assumptions based upon
management’s best estimates and judgments that approximate the market conditions
experienced at the time the impairment assessment is made. These
assumptions include but are not limited to earnings and cash flow projections,
discount rate and peer company comparability. Actual results may
differ from these estimates due to the inherent uncertainty involved in such
estimates. The consolidated financial statements do not reflect any
adjustments for the impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible
assets as part of the approval and implementation of the Plan. The
estimate for impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets is a
critical accounting estimate for the SAFLEX®, CPFilms and Technical Specialties
reportable segment. The Integrated Nylon reportable segment does not
have goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Pension
and Other Postretirement Benefits
Under the
provisions of SFAS No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for
Pensions, and SFAS No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, measurement of the
obligations under the defined benefit pension plans and the other postemployment
benefit ("OPEB") plans are subject to several significant
estimates. These estimates include the rate of return on plan assets,
the rate at which the future obligations are discounted to value the liability
and health care cost trend rates. Additionally, the cost of providing
benefits depends on demographic assumptions including retirements, mortality,
turnover and plan participation. We typically use actuaries to assist
us in preparing these calculations and determining these
assumptions. Our annual measurement date is December 31 for both the
pension and OPEB plans.
The
expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets assumption was 8.75
percent in both 2007 and 2006. The expected long-term rate of return
on pension plan assets assumption is based on the target asset allocation policy
and the expected future rates of return on these assets. A
hypothetical 25 basis point change in the assumed long-term rate of return would
result in a change of approximately $2 million to pension expense.
The
discount rates used to remeasure the pension plans were 6.00 percent in 2007 and
5.75 percent in 2006, and the discount rate to remeasure the other
postretirement benefit plans was 5.75 percent in 2007 and 2006. We
establish our
discount
rate based upon the internal rate of return for a portfolio of high quality
bonds with maturities consistent with the nature and timing of future cash flows
for each specific plan. A hypothetical 25 basis point change in the
discount rate for our pension plans results in a change of
approximately $18 million in the projected benefit obligation and less than
a $1 million change in pension expense. A hypothetical 25 basis point
change in the discount rate for our OPEB plans results in a change of
approximately $7 million in the accumulated benefit obligation and less than a
$1 million change to OPEB expense.
We
estimated the five-year assumed trend rate for healthcare costs in 2007 to be 8
percent with the ultimate trend rate for healthcare costs grading by 1 percent
each year to 5 percent by 2010 and remaining at that level thereafter. A 1
percent change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have changed the
postretirement benefit obligation by $3 million as of December 31, 2007 and
would have had a $1 million change to OPEB expense in 2007. Our costs for
postretirement medical benefits are capped for many current retirees and active
employees; therefore, the impact of this hypothetical change in the assumed
health care cost trend rate is limited.
These valuations of future pension and
other postretirement costs reflect our retaining the financial responsibility
for the obligations under the defined benefit pension and OPEB plans in
accordance with the Plan. We have classified all pension and
postretirement liabilities related to our entities that have filed Chapter 11
bankruptcy as subject to compromise in the Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position as of December 31, 2007.
Results
of Operations
SAFLEXÒ
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
$ |
727 |
|
|
$ |
663 |
|
|
$ |
625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
Profit
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
Net
Charges included in Segment Profit
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $64
million, or 10 percent, increase in 2007 net sales compared to 2006 resulted
from higher selling prices of approximately 1 percent, favorable currency
exchange rate fluctuations of 5 percent and increased sales volumes of
approximately 4 percent. The favorable exchange rate fluctuations
occurred primarily as a result of the weakening U.S. dollar in relation to the
Euro.
The $38
million, or 6 percent, increase in 2006 net sales compared to 2005 resulted from
higher selling prices of approximately 4 percent and increased sales volumes of
approximately 2 percent. Increased sales volumes were experienced in
SAFLEXâ plastic
interlayer products, due to increasing demand and inclusion of sales from the
Santo Toribio, Mexico plant for ten months during 2006 as a result of the
Tlaxcala acquisition as further discussed in Note 4.
The $8
million improvement in 2007 segment profit in comparison to 2006 resulted
primarily from higher net sales as partially offset by higher raw material and
manufacturing costs. The higher manufacturing costs were a result of
start up expenses for new assets at the Santo Toribio, Mexico and Suzhou, China
manufacturing plants and increased shipping and warehousing costs driven by
increased sales volumes. In addition, segment profit in 2007 was
negatively impacted by charges of $2 million of severance and retraining
costs. Segment profit
in 2006 included $3 million of restructuring charges consisting principally of
severance costs for non-debtor entities that were not included within
reorganization items.
The $7
million, or 7 percent, improvement in 2006 segment profit in comparison to
2005 resulted principally from higher net sales, partially offset by higher raw
material and energy costs of approximately $17 million and higher
charges. As noted above, segment profit in 2006 included $3 million
of restructuring charges.
CPFilms
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
$ |
234 |
|
|
$ |
214 |
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
Profit
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
Net
Charges included in Segment Profit
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $20
million, or 9 percent, increase in 2007 net sales compared to 2006 resulted from
higher selling prices of approximately 2 percent, favorable currency exchange
rate fluctuations of 1 percent and increased sales volumes of approximately 6
percent. Higher volumes and higher average selling prices were
experienced in LLUMARâ
and VISTAâ
professional film products. The favorable exchange rate fluctuations
occurred primarily as a result of the weakening U.S. dollar in relation to the
Euro.
The $15
million, or 8 percent, increase in 2006 net sales compared to 2005 resulted from
higher selling prices of approximately 4 percent, favorable currency exchange
rate fluctuations of 1 percent and increased sales volumes of approximately 3
percent. Higher volumes and higher average selling prices were
experienced in LLUMARâ
and VISTAâ
professional film products.
The $9
million improvement in 2007 segment profit in comparison to 2006 resulted from
higher net sales and lower manufacturing costs partially offset by higher raw
material and marketing costs. Higher marketing costs are
predominantly related to branding initiatives associated with certain growth
markets, particularly Asia-Pacific. Segment profit in 2006 included
$1 million of restructuring charges consisting principally of severance costs
for non-debtor entities that were not included within reorganization
items.
The $4
million, or 9 percent, improvement in 2006 segment profit in comparison to
2005 resulted principally from higher net sales, partially offset by higher raw
material and manufacturing costs. As noted above, segment profit in
2006 included $1 million of restructuring charges. Segment profit in
2005 included $1 million of restructuring charges consisting principally of
severance costs for non-debtor entities that were not included within
reorganization items.
Technical
Specialties
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
$ |
646 |
|
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
Profit
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
Net
Charges included in Segment Profit
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $500
million, or 342 percent, increase in 2007 net sales compared to 2006 resulted
primarily from the Flexsys Acquisition. Prior to May 1, 2007, the
results of Flexsys were accounted for using the equity method and were not
recorded within the Technical Specialties reportable segment. The
Flexsys Acquisition resulted in an increase in net sales of 321
percent. The remaining 21 percent increase in net sales was a result
of higher sales volumes of 11 percent, favorable currency exchange rate
fluctuations of 2 percent, and higher average selling prices of 8
percent. Higher volumes and higher average selling prices were experienced
predominantly within THERMINOLâ heat transfer
fluids. The favorable exchange rate fluctuations occurred primarily
as a result of the weakening U.S. dollar in relation to the Euro.
The $11
million, or 8 percent, increase in 2006 net sales compared to 2005 resulted from
higher selling prices of approximately 9 percent which partially offset by lower
sales volumes of approximately 1 percent.
The $71 million improvement in 2007 segment profit in comparison
to 2006 resulted primarily from the Flexsys Acquisition as described above and
higher net sales partially offset by higher raw material costs. In
addition, segment profit in 2007 was negatively impacted by charges of $25
million for impairments of certain fixed asset groups of acquired Flexsys
products
in the Technical Specialties operating segment, $2 million of severance and
retraining costs and $3 million of charges resulting from the step-up in basis
of Flexsys’ inventory in accordance with purchase accounting.
The $4
million, or 21 percent, improvement in 2006 segment profit in comparison to
2005 resulted principally from higher net sales, partially offset by higher raw
material costs.
Integrated
Nylon
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
$ |
1,892 |
|
|
$ |
1,731 |
|
|
$ |
1,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
Profit
|
|
$ |
138 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
Gains
included in Segment Profit
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $161
million, or 9 percent, increase in 2007 net sales as compared to 2006 resulted
primarily from higher average selling prices of 5 percent, higher sales
volumes of 3 percent, and higher gains of 1 percent. In response to
the escalating cost of raw materials, average selling prices increased
significantly in the intermediate chemicals and, to a lesser extent, the nylon
plastics and polymers and the carpet fibers businesses. Sales volumes
increased significantly in nylon polymers and plastics and, to a lesser extent,
intermediate chemicals, partially offset by decreases in carpet fibers as we
reduced our exposure to commodity staple fiber markets. The nylon
plastics and polymers volumes increased due to third quarter 2006 and first
quarter 2007 capacity increases enabled by the reconfiguration of idle carpet
fibers assets to target higher growth applications and markets for engineering
thermoplastics. The intermediate chemicals volume increase is due to
stronger export sales of adipic acid into the Asia Pacific region. In
addition, intermediate chemicals volumes increased due to a competitor’s force
majeure declared during the third quarter 2007. Further, net sales in
2007 included a gain of $22 million realized upon the termination of a customer
contract and the immediate recognition of previously deferred
revenue.
The $89
million, or 5 percent, increase in 2006 net sales as compared to 2005 resulted
primarily from higher average selling prices of approximately 8 percent,
partially offset by lower sales volumes of approximately 3
percent. Average selling prices increased in all businesses as a
result of favorable market conditions and in response to the escalating cost of
raw materials. Lower sales volumes were experienced within carpet
fibers in 2006 and were further impacted by the exit from the unprofitable
acrylic fibers operations in the second quarter 2005. These volume
reductions were partially offset by higher sales volumes in intermediate
chemicals and nylon plastics and polymers.
Segment
profit increased $72 million due to increased net sales, higher gains, improved
plant performance and decreased marketing and administrative
costs. Increased net sales due to pricing actions were partially offset by
raw material increases of $60 million. The raw material cost profile
of Integrated Nylon was primarily impacted during 2007 by increases in propylene
and cyclohexane, key feed stocks for the segment. The improved plant
performance resulted from improved asset utilization related to the
reconfiguration of idle carpet fibers assets, partially offset by increased
logistics costs as international sales grew 35 percent. Lower
marketing and administrative costs were a result of lower marketing costs in the
end-user oriented carpet fibers business as we convert our manufacturing
capacity to nylon plastics and polymers as described above. In
addition to the gain described above, results for 2007 included gains of $7
million and $3 million from the sale of land at the manufacturing facilities in
Alvin, Texas and Pensacola, Florida, respectively.
Segment profit decreased $19 million, or 22 percent, in
2006 primarily as a result of higher raw material and energy costs of
approximately $99 million and unfavorable manufacturing costs, partially offset
by higher net sales. The unfavorable manufacturing costs were
precipitated by a manufacturing
interruption
incurred at the Alvin, Texas facility, resulting in a significant turnaround
being accelerated in its timing, as well as extended in its duration, during the
first quarter of 2006. Manufacturing costs were also unfavorably
impacted by fixed costs remaining in the business as a result of exiting the
unprofitable acrylic fibers business in second quarter 2005. In
addition, the shift in product mix from lower carpet sales to greater amounts of
intermediate chemicals had a negative impact on the utilization rates of the
segment.
Corporate
Expenses
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
Expenses and
Other Operations
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
Net
Gains (Charges) included in Corporate Expenses
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
expenses and other operations increased by $27 million, or 77 percent, in
2007 as compared to 2006 principally due to charges recorded in 2007 and gains
recorded in 2006 in corporate expenses. In 2007, a $5 million pension
settlement charge, resulting principally from the significant amount of lump sum
distributions from our U.S. qualified pension plan, and a $4 million
restructuring charge, due to the termination of a third-party agreement at one
of our facilities, were recorded. In 2006, a $20 million gain was
recorded due to the elimination of a reserve with respect to a litigation matter
that was decided in our favor. This gain was partially offset by a $9
million environmental charge precipitated by the notification by a third-party
of its intent to terminate a tolling agreement at one of our facilities outside
the U.S. that will likely result in the cessation of operations at that
site. After consideration of the aforementioned items recorded in 2007 and
2006, the remaining increase in corporate expenses was due to increased
compensation, professional development and training costs.
Corporate
expenses and other operations decreased by $18 million, or 34 percent, in 2006
as compared to 2005 principally due to lower charges. After
consideration of the net gains and charges recorded in 2006 and 2005, corporate
expenses and other operations increased $5 million due to a reduction in segment
profit on other operations that do not qualify as reportable
segments. Included in 2006 gains was a $20 million gain that resulted
from the reversal of a litigation reserve with respect to a litigation matter
that was decided favorably, partially offset by a $9 million environmental
charge that was precipitated by the notification by a third-party of its intent
to terminate a tolling agreement at one of our facilities outside the U.S. that
will likely result in the cessation of operations at that site. The
$13 million charge recorded in 2005 resulted from curtailment and settlement
activities as a result of amendments to our pension and postretirement plans (as
more fully described in Note 18 to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements).
Equity
Earnings from Affiliates
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flexsys
Equity
Earnings
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
Astaris
LLC Equity
Earnings
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Other
Equity Earnings from Affiliates included in Reportable
Segment
Profit
(Loss)
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Equity
Earnings from
Affiliates
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
Gains
(Charges) included in Equity Earnings from Affiliates
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity earnings from affiliates
decreased by $25 million as compared to 2006 primarily as a result of the
Flexsys Acquisition completed on May 1, 2007. The acquisition
resulted in Flexsys becoming a 100% owned subsidiary of Solutia and, therefore,
its results of operations are consolidated by us and no longer classified as
equity earnings from affiliates. In addition, the 2006 results included a
$2 million restructuring charge from Flexsys.
Equity
earnings from affiliates were affected by various items in both 2006 and
2005. During 2006, equity earnings from affiliates included $3
million in restructuring charges related to production asset rationalization and
plant closures and $2 million related to asset impairment charges, partially
offset by a non-operational gain of $1 million due to the reversal of a
litigation reserve related to the Flexsys joint venture. During 2005,
equity earnings from affiliates were impacted by a $50 million net gain realized
in the Astaris joint venture from the sale of a majority of its assets to Israel
Chemicals Limited (“ICL”), who purchased substantially all of the operating
assets of Astaris for $255 million. Equity earnings in 2005 also
included $2 million of net gains related to the Flexsys joint venture comprising
a non-operational gain of $5 million, partially offset by $3 million of various
restructuring charges. Flexsys earnings for 2006 were favorably
impacted by a reduction in administrative expenses in comparison to
2005.
Interest
Expense
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
Charges
included in Interest
Expense
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $34
million, or 34 percent, increase in interest expense compared to 2006 resulted
principally from higher debt outstanding in 2007 than in 2006, partially offset
by lower interest rates. Average debt outstanding increased 56 percent, of
which 20 percent was associated with the Flexsys acquisition. The
remainder of the increase was used to fund primarily pension funding
requirements and the ongoing reorganization process. The decline in
the average interest rate between years is due to the January 2007 amendment to
the DIP credit facility and the July 2006 refinancing of the
Euronotes. The 2007 results included an $8 million interest expense
charge related to claims recognized as allowed secured claims through
settlements approved by the Bankruptcy Court. The amount of annual
contractual interest not recorded was $32 million in both 2007 and
2006.
The $21
million, or 27 percent, increase in interest expense in 2006 in comparison to
2005 resulted principally from higher debt outstanding in 2006 than in 2005,
partially offset by lower interest rates due to the March 2006 amendment of its
DIP credit facility and the July 2006 refinancing of the Euronotes and
subsequent partial pay down. In addition, results in 2006 included a
$3 million charge related to SESA’s Euronotes refinancing and a $1 million
charge related to the amendment of the DIP credit facility. The
amount of annual contractual interest not recorded was $32 million in both 2006
and 2005.
Other
Income, net
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Income,
net
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
Other
Income, net included in Reportable Segment Profit
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income, net increased $18 million in 2007 as compared to 2006 primarily due to a
settlement on a litigation matter in 2007 with our Astaris joint venture partner
resulting in a gain of $21 million, net of legal expenses. The
$8 million increase in other income, net in 2006 as compared to 2005 is
primarily a result of increased interest income due to higher cash balances on
hand during 2006.
Reorganization
Items, net
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization
Items,
net
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization
Items, net are presented separately in the Consolidated Statement of Operations
and represent items of income, expense, gain, or loss that are realized or
incurred by us because we are in reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code. Reorganization items incurred in 2007 included: a
$224 million net charge from adjustments to
record
certain pre-petition claims at estimated amounts of the allowed claims; $67
million of professional fees for services provided by debtor and creditor
professionals directly related to our reorganization proceedings; $9 million of
expense provisions for (i) employee severance costs incurred directly as part of
the Chapter 11 reorganization process and (ii) a retention plan for certain of
our employees approved by the Bankruptcy Court; and a net $2 million gain
realized from claim settlements. The $227 million increase in
reorganization items, net as compared to 2006 resulted principally from charges
associated with the settlement of various energy-sourcing agreements with one
supplier for $140 million, and charges of $65 million and $34 million to
increase the estimated settlement value on the Monsanto claim and
11.25% Notes due 2009, respectively, as partially offset by gains on settlements
associated with the Company's corporate headquarters lease along with various
vender contracts.
Reorganization
items incurred in 2006 included: $58 million of professional fees for services
provided by debtor and creditor professionals directly related to our
reorganization proceedings; $11 million of other reorganization charges
primarily involving costs incurred with exiting certain non-strategic
businesses; $4 million of expense provisions related to (i) employee severance
costs incurred directly as part of the Chapter 11 reorganization process and
(ii) a retention plan for certain of our employees approved by the Bankruptcy
Court; and a $2 million net gain from adjustments to record certain pre-petition
claims at estimated amounts of the allowed claims.
Income
Tax Expense
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Tax
Expense
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
Increase
in Valuation Allowances included in Income Tax Expense
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our
effective income tax expense on continuing operations was $19 million in 2007
compared to $18 million in 2006. The amount in both years is almost
entirely attributable to continuing operations outside the United States, and
represents an effective tax rate on operations outside the United States of 48
percent in 2007 and 49 percent in 2006. The effective rate in both
years is impacted by increases in the contingency reserves related to uncertain
tax positions.
Our
effective income tax expense on continuing operations was $18 million in 2006
compared to $10 million in 2005. The amount in both years is almost
entirely attributable to continuing operations outside the United States, and
represents an effective tax rate on operations outside the United States of 49
percent and 23 percent in 2005.
Discontinued
Operations
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from Discontinued Operations, net of tax
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations consists of the results of our Dequest and
pharmaceutical services businesses. As described in Note 4 to the
accompanying consolidated financial statements, on May 31, 2007, we sold Dequest
to Thermphos. Included in the results of discontinued operations in
2007 is a gain on the sale of the Dequest business of $34 million, partially
offset by income taxes of $15 million. Included in the results of
operations in 2006 is a gain on the sale of the pharmaceutical services business
of $49 million as well as a tax gain of $5 million. The tax gain
resulted from the reversal of a valuation allowance established as a result of
the merger of CarboGen and AMCIS subsidiaries of the pharmaceutical services
business into one legal entity.
Income
from discontinued operations increased $50 million in 2006 as compared to 2005
primarily due to a gain on the sale of the pharmaceutical services business of
$49 million in 2006.
Cumulative
Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
Asset Retirement
Obligations
In March
2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset
Retirement Obligations – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143
(“FIN 47”). FIN 47 clarifies that the term “conditional asset
retirement obligation” as used in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 143, Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations (“SFAS No. 143”), refers to a legal obligation to
perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of
settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the
control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement
activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or
method of settlement, including those that may be conditional on a future
event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability
for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair
value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Uncertainty about
the timing and/or method of settlement should be factored into the measurement
of the liability when sufficient information exists. FIN 47 also
clarifies when sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of
an asset retirement obligation is considered available.
Upon
adoption of SFAS No. 143 as of January 1, 2003, we identified certain
conditional asset retirement obligations; however, these obligations were not
recorded due to uncertainties involved with the determination of settlement
timing. With the clarification outlined by FIN 47 for valuation of
conditional asset retirement obligations, we reevaluated the valuation concerns
involving settlement timing for these conditional asset retirement obligations
and accordingly reported an asset retirement obligation of $7 million as of
December 31, 2005. These obligations involve various federal, state
and local regulations and/or contractual obligations to decontaminate and/or
dismantle certain machinery and equipment, buildings, and leasehold improvements
at our various operating locations.
Asset
retirement obligations were estimated for each of our operating locations, where
applicable, based upon our current and historical experience, adjusted for
factors that a third-party would consider, such as overhead, profit and market
risk premium. Estimated obligations were escalated based upon the
anticipated timing of the related cash flows using an assumed inflation rate,
and then were discounted using a credit-adjusted, risk-free interest
rate. The impact of adoption resulted in a charge of $3 million
recorded as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (net of tax)
in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in 2005.
Summary
of Events Affecting Comparability
Charges
and gains recorded in 2007, 2006 and 2005 and other events affecting
comparability have been summarized and described in the table and accompanying
footnotes below (dollars in millions):
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|
SAFLEXÒ
|
|
|
CPFilms
|
|
|
Technical Specialties
|
|
|
Integrated
Nylon
|
|
|
Corporate/Other
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Impact
on:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
(a)
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
25 |
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
(f)
|
Total
cost of goods sold
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
Marketing
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
(f)
|
Administrative
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
(g)
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
(f)
|
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
(e)
|
Technological
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
(e)
|
Operating
Income Impact
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
(h)
|
Other
income,
net
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
(i)
|
Loss
on debt modification
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
(j)
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(298 |
) |
(k)
|
Pre-tax
Income Statement Impact
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
Income
tax impact
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
(l)
|
After-tax
Income Statement Impact
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(294 |
) |
|
2007
Events
|
a) |
Revenue
resulting from a contract termination by a customer which resulted in the
immediate recognition of deferred revenue in the third quarter ($22
million pre-tax and after-tax – see note (l)
below).
|
|
b) |
Impairment
of fixed assets in the Rubber Chemicals business ($25 million pre-tax and
$20 million after-tax).
|
|
c) |
Restructuring
charge resulting from the termination of a third-party agreement in the
third quarter at one of our facilities ($4 million pre-tax and $3 million
after-tax).
|
|
d) |
Charge
resulting from the step-up in basis of Rubber Chemicals’ inventory in
accordance with purchase accounting in the second quarter ($3 million
pre-tax and after-tax).
|
|
e)
|
Net
pension plan settlements, as more fully described in Note 18 to the
accompanying consolidated financial statements ($5 million pre-tax and
after-tax – see note (l) below).
|
|
f)
|
Restructuring
costs related principally to severance and retraining costs ($4 million
pre-tax and $3 million after-tax).
|
|
g) |
Gains
resulting from the sales of land at the manufacturing facilities in Alvin,
Texas in the second quarter and Pensacola, Florida in the third quarter
($10 million pre-tax and after-tax – see note (l)
below).
|
|
h) |
Charge
resulting from recognition of interest expense on claims recognized as
allowed secured claims through settlements approved by the Bankruptcy
Court ($8 million pre-tax and after-tax – see note (l)
below).
|
|
i)
|
Settlement
gain, net of legal expenses in the second quarter ($21 million pre-tax and
after-tax – see note (l) below).
|
|
j)
|
We
recorded a charge of approximately $7 million (pre-tax and after-tax – see
note (l) below) in the first quarter to record the write-off of debt
issuance costs and to record the DIP facility as modified at its fair
value as of the amendment date.
|
|
k) |
Reorganization
items, net consist of the following: a $224 million net charge from
adjustments to record certain pre-petition claims at estimated amounts of
the allowed claims; $67 million of professional fees for services provided
by debtor and creditor professionals directly related to our
reorganization proceedings; $9 million of expense provisions for (i)
employee severance costs incurred directly as part of the Chapter 11
reorganization process and (ii) a retention plan for certain of our
employees approved by the Bankruptcy Court; and a $2 million net gain
realized from claim settlements ($298 million pre-tax and after-tax – see
note (l) below).
|
|
l)
|
With
the exception of items (b), (c), (d) and (f) above, which relate to
operations not in reorganization, the above items are considered to have
like pre-tax and after-tax impact as the tax benefit or expense realized
from these events is offset by the change in valuation allowance for U.S.
deferred tax assets resulting from uncertainty as to their recovery due to
our Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|
SAFLEXÒ
|
|
|
CPFilms
|
|
|
Technical Specialties
|
|
|
Integrated
Nylon
|
|
|
Corporate/Other
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Impact
on:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
(b)
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
(c)
|
Total
cost of goods sold
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
Marketing
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
(c)
|
Administrative
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
(c)
|
Technological
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
Operating
Income Impact
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
(d)
|
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
(e)
|
Equity
income from affiliates
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
(f)
|
Loss
on debt modification
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
(d)
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
(g)
|
Pre-tax
Income Statement Impact
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
Income
tax impact
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
(h)
|
After-tax
Income Statement Impact
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(75 |
) |
|
2006
Events
|
a) |
Environmental
charge in the first quarter 2006 precipitated by the notification by a
third-party of its intent to terminate a tolling agreement at one of our
facilities outside the U.S. that will likely result in the cessation of
operations at that site ($9 million pre-tax and $6 million
after-tax).
|
|
b) |
Gain
resulting from the reversal of a litigation reserve with respect to a
litigation matter that was decided favorably in the second quarter 2006
($20 million pre-tax and after-tax – see note (h)
below).
|
|
c) |
Restructuring
costs related principally to severance and retraining costs ($4 million
pre-tax and $3 million after-tax).
|
|
d) |
We recorded a charge of
approximately $8 million (pre-tax and after-tax – see note (h) below) to
record the write-off of debt issuance costs and to record the DIP credit
facility as modified at its fair value. In addition, $1 million
(pre-tax and after-tax – see note (h) below) of unamortized debt issuance
costs associated with the DIP credit facility were written off at the time
of modification in March 2006.
|
|
e) |
We
refinanced our Euronotes in July 2006 and recorded early extinguishment
costs at the time of refinancing ($3 million pre-tax and $2 million
after-tax).
|
|
f)
|
Net
charges at Flexsys, our 50 percent owned joint venture, included charges
for restructuring and asset impairments of $5 million, partially offset by
a non-operational gain of $1 million related to the reversal of a
litigation reserve ($4 million pre-tax and after-tax – see note (h)
below).
|
|
g) |
Reorganization
items, net consist of the following: $58 million of professional fees for
services provided by debtor and creditor professionals directly related to
our reorganization proceedings; $11 million of other reorganization
charges primarily involving costs incurred with exiting certain
non-strategic businesses; $4 million of expense provisions related to (i)
employee severance costs incurred directly as part of the Chapter 11
reorganization process and (ii) a retention plan for certain of our
employees approved by the Bankruptcy Court; and a $2 million net gain from
adjustments to record certain pre-petition claims at estimated amounts of
the allowed claims ($71 million pre-tax and after-tax – see note (h)
below).
|
|
h) |
With
the exception of items (a), (c) and (e) above, which primarily relate to
ex-U.S. operations, the above items are considered to have like pre-tax
and after-tax impact as the tax benefit or expense realized from these
events is offset by the change in valuation allowance for U.S. deferred
tax assets resulting from uncertainty as to their recovery due to our
Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|
SAFLEXÒ
|
|
|
CPFilms
|
|
|
Technical Specialties
|
|
|
Integrated
Nylon
|
|
|
Corporate/Other
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Impact
on:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
(b)
|
Total
cost of goods sold
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Marketing
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
(b)
|
Administrative
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
(b)
|
Technological
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
(b)
|
Operating
Income Impact
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
income from affiliates
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
(c)
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
(d)
|
Pre-tax
Income Statement Impact
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
Income
tax benefit impact
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- |
|
(e)
|
After-tax
Income Statement Impact
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
2005
Events
|
a) |
Restructuring
costs related principally to severance and retraining costs ($1 million
pre-tax and after-tax).
|
|
b) |
Net
pension and other postretirement benefit plan curtailments and
settlements, as more fully described in Note 18 to the accompanying
consolidated financial statements ($13 million pre-tax and after-tax – see
note (e) below).
|
|
c) |
Net
gains related to our Flexsys and Astaris joint ventures, in each of which
we have a fifty percent interest. Astaris included a one-time
gain of $50 million related to the sale of substantially all of its
operating assets to ICL, as further described above. Flexsys
included a one-time, non-operational gain of $5 million, partially offset
by $3 million of various restructuring charges ($52 million pre-tax and
after-tax – see note (e) below).
|
|
d) |
Reorganization
items, net consist of the following: $49 million of professional fees for
services provided by debtor and creditor professionals directly related to
our reorganization proceedings; a $31 million net gain representing the
difference between the settlement amount of certain pre-petition
obligations and the corresponding amounts previously recorded; $12 million
of expense provisions related to (i) employee severance costs incurred
directly as part of the Chapter 11 reorganization process and (ii) a
retention plan for certain of our employees approved by the Bankruptcy
Court; $10 million of net charges for adjustments to record certain
pre-petition claims at estimated amounts of the allowed claims; and $9
million of other reorganization charges primarily involving costs incurred
with the exit from the acrylic fibers business ($49 million pre-tax and
after-tax – see note (e) below).
|
|
e) |
With
the exception of item (a) above, which primarily relates to ex-U.S.
operations, the above items are considered to have like pre-tax and
after-tax impact as the tax benefit or expense realized from these events
is offset by the change in valuation allowance for U.S. deferred tax
assets resulting from uncertainty as to their recovery due to our Chapter
11 bankruptcy filing.
|
Environmental
Matters
We are
subject to numerous laws and government regulations concerning environmental,
safety and health matters in the United States and other
countries. U.S. environmental legislation that has a particular
impact on us includes the Toxic Substances Control Act; the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act; the Clean Air Act; the Clean Water Act; the Safe
Drinking Water Act; and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act (commonly known as Superfund). We are also subject
to the Occupational Safety and Health Act and regulations of the Occupational
Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) concerning employee safety and health
matters. The EPA, OSHA and other federal agencies have the authority
to promulgate regulations that have an impact on our operations. In
addition to these federal activities, various states have been delegated certain
authority under several of these federal statutes and have adopted
environmental, safety and health laws and regulations. State or
federal agencies having lead enforcement authority may seek fines and penalties
for violation of these laws and regulations. Also, private parties
have rights to seek recovery, under the above statutes or the common law, for
civil damages arising from environmental conditions, including damages for
personal injury and property damage.
Due to
the nature of our business, we make substantial expenditures for environmental
capital projects, programs and remediation activities. Expenditures
for environmental capital projects were approximately $11 million in 2007, $9
million in 2006 and $8 million in 2005. Expenditures for the
management of environmental programs and remediation activities were
approximately $68 million, $60 million and $62 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Included in environmental program management is the
operation and maintenance of current operating facilities for environmental
control, which is expensed in the period incurred, and $12 million, $10 million
and $12 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, for remediation activity,
which was charged against recorded environmental liabilities. We had
recoveries of less than $1 million for 2007, 2006 and 2005.
Our
accrued liabilities for environmental compliance and remediation costs and other
environmental liabilities are described in the following two
paragraphs:
For the
currently owned and operated sites, we had an accrued liability of $78 million
as of both December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, for solid and hazardous
waste remediation, which represents our best estimate of the underlying
obligation. In addition, this balance also includes post-closure
costs at certain of our operating locations. This liability is not
classified as subject to compromise in the Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position because, irrespective of the bankruptcy proceedings, we will be
required to comply with environmental requirements in the conduct of our
business, regardless of when the underlying environmental contamination
occurred. We spent $12 million in 2007 for remediation of these
properties. In 2008, we anticipate spending a similar amount related to
these properties we currently own or operate.
For properties never owned or operated by us (including the
Anniston and Sauget off-site areas discussed below), we had an accrued
liability, classified as subject to compromise in the Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position, of $80 million and $81 million as of December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively. Remediation activities are currently being funded
by
Monsanto for all of these properties, with the exception of one off-site
remediation project in Sauget, Illinois. Monsanto’s funding of these
remediation activities, and the resulting claim against us which Monsanto has
asserted inclusive of the non-quantified unliquidated and contingent components
of their claim, will be resolved via the Plan as discussed in Note 1 to the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. Under the Plan and
the Monsanto Settlement Agreement, as between us and Monsanto, Monsanto will
accept financial responsibility for environmental remediation obligations at all
sites for which we were required to assume responsibility at the Solutia Spinoff
but which were we never owned or operated. This includes more than 50
sites with active remediation projects and approximately 200 additional known
sites and off-site disposal facilities, as well as sites that have not yet been
identified. Finally, Monsanto will share financial responsibility
with us for off-site remediation costs in Anniston, Alabama and Sauget,
Illinois. Under this cost-sharing arrangement, Monsanto will not be
reimbursed for the first $50 million of remediation costs funded at these sites
during the Chapter 11 Cases but will be allowed an administrative expense claim
for costs above this threshold. Upon emergence, we will be
responsible for the funding of these sites up to a total expenditure of $325
million. Thereafter, if needed, we will share responsibility with
Monsanto equally. Additionally, any payments by us in connection with
the off-site areas are subject to Monsanto’s agreement to extend credit support
to us in the event costs exceed $30 million in any year.
Our
environmental liabilities are also subject to changing governmental policy and
regulations, discovery of unknown conditions, judicial proceedings, changes in
method and extent of remediation, existence of other potentially responsible
parties and changes in technology. We believe that the known and
unknown environmental matters, including matters classified as subject to
compromise for which we may ultimately assume responsibility, when ultimately
resolved, which may be over an extended period of time, could have a material
effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity and
profitability.
Self-Insurance
As
discussed in Item 3 of this Annual Report, because of the size and nature of our
business, we are a party to numerous legal proceedings. Most of these
proceedings have arisen in the ordinary course of business and involve claims
for monetary damages. In addition, at the time of the Solutia
Spinoff, we assumed the defense of specified legal proceedings and agreed to
indemnify Pharmacia in connection with those proceedings. We have
determined that these defense and indemnification obligations to Pharmacia are
pre-petition obligations under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code that we are prohibited
from performing, except pursuant to a confirmed plan of
reorganization. As a result, we have ceased performance of these
obligations. Our cessation of performance has given rise to a
pre-petition unsecured claim, inclusive of
the non-qualified unliquidated and contingent components, which will be resolved
via the Plan as discussed in Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements.
As a
result of the Chapter 11 petition, an automatic stay has been imposed against
the commencement or continuation of legal proceedings against us outside of the
bankruptcy court process. Consequently, our pre-petition accrued
liability for litigation of $106 million and $111 million as of December 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively, has been classified as subject to compromise in the
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Under the Plan and the
Settlement Agreement, as between us and Monsanto, Monsanto accepted financial
responsibility for all legacy tort claims, except for the Anniston Settlement
Agreement which, pursuant to a Bankruptcy Court order, we made a related $5
million payment in 2007, 2006 and 2005. We cannot forecast the level
of future pre-petition self-insurance spending and anticipated levels of
recoveries based upon the inherent uncertainty underlying the bankruptcy
proceedings.
We had an
accrued liability of $13 million and $11 million as of December 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively, for post-petition self-insurance liabilities
including workers’ compensation, product, general, automobile and operations
liability claims. Self-insurance expense was $6 million in
2007, $5 million in 2006 and $4 million in 2005. Cash payments
for self-insurance matters were $9 million in both 2007 and 2006 and $8
million in 2005, whereas we did not have any recoveries from insurance carriers
in 2007 and had recoveries of less than $1 million in 2006 and $1 million in
2005. Included in the 2007, 2006 and 2005 payments was a $5 million
scheduled payment with respect to the 2003 Anniston PCB litigation settlement
paid pursuant to a Bankruptcy Court order.
Employee
Benefits
Employee
benefits include noncontributory defined benefit pension plans and OPEB that
provide certain health care and life insurance benefits. We also have
stock option plans covering officers and employees and a non-employee director
compensation plan for non-employee members of our board of
directors.
Under the
provisions of SFAS No. 87 and SFAS No. 106, measurement of the
obligations under the defined benefit pension plans and the OPEB plans are
subject to a number of assumptions. These include the rate of return
on pension plan assets, health care cost trend rates and the rate at which the
future obligations are discounted to value the liability at December 31st of each
year presented in the Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position. The amounts reflected in the consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes do not reflect the impact of any future
changes to the benefit plans that might be contemplated as a result of the
bankruptcy filing. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved with the
bankruptcy proceedings, the recorded amounts related to our debtor pension
plans, as well as other debtor postretirement plans, have been classified as
subject to compromise in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006.
We
amended our U.S. qualified pension plan in 2005 for union participants to cease
future benefit accruals effective January 1, 2006. Further, we
amended our U.S. postretirement plan in 2005 for union, active employees to
discontinue all postretirement benefits after attaining age 65, make changes to
certain eligibility requirements for pre-65 postretirement benefits with the
eventual elimination of these benefits by 2016, and eliminate retiree life
insurance benefits for future retirees. In addition, we amended our
U.S. postretirement plan in 2006 for retiree participants to terminate medical
benefits for certain retirees who are Medicare eligible, and if not Medicare
eligible, to terminate medical benefits on the earlier of (a) the date such
retirees or participants become Medicare eligible if such date is on or after
January 1, 2007 or (b) October 19, 2016.
Pension
expense in accordance with SFAS No. 87 was $11 million in 2007, $23 million in
2006 and $29 million in 2005 and expense for OPEB was $17 million in 2007, $30
million in 2006 and $42 million in 2005. In addition, we recorded
charges resulting from pension and postretirement benefit plan curtailments and
settlements in 2007 and 2005 of $5 million and $13 million, respectively, while
we did not record any charges in 2006 (as more fully described in Note 18 to the
accompanying consolidated financial statements).
Pension
Plan Funded Status
The
majority of our employees are covered under noncontributory defined benefit
pension plans. The pension plans are funded in accordance with our
long-range projections of the plan’s financial conditions. These
projections take into account benefits earned and expected to be earned,
anticipated returns on pension plan assets and income tax and other
regulations. The amount of pension plan underfunding in the pension
plans decreased to $268 million as of December 31, 2007 from $353 million as of
December 31, 2006.
We
actively manage funding of our domestic qualified pension plan in order to meet
the requirements of the IRS and the Pension Benefits Guarantee Corporation (a
U.S. federal agency). We contributed $105 million and $179 million in
2007 and 2006, respectively, to the qualified pension plan in accordance with
IRS funding rules. No contributions were made during 2005 to the
qualified pension plan. According to current IRS funding rules, we
estimate that we will be required to make approximately $50 million in pension
contributions to our U.S. qualified pension plan in 2008. In
addition, we contributed $35 million in 2007, $6 million in 2006 and $5 million
in 2005 respectively, to fund our foreign pension plans. Moreover, we
expect to be required to make $4 million in pension contributions for our
foreign pension plans in 2008.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
Our
business operations give rise to market risk exposures that result from changes
in currency exchange rates, interest rates and certain commodity
prices. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, we
enter into various hedging transactions that enable us to alleviate the adverse
effects of financial market risk. Our hedging transactions are
carried out under policies and procedures approved by the Audit and Finance
Committee of the Board of Directors, which does not permit the purchase or
holding of any derivative financial instruments for trading
purposes. Notes 2 and 10 to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements include further discussion of our accounting policies for derivative
financial instruments.
Foreign
Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We manufacture and sell our products in a number of countries
throughout the world and, as a result, are exposed to movements in foreign
currency exchange rates. We use foreign currency hedging instruments
to manage the volatility associated with foreign currency purchases of materials
and other assets and liabilities created in the normal course of
business. We primarily use forward exchange contracts and purchase
options with maturities of less than 18 months to hedge
these
risks. We also enter into certain foreign currency derivative
instruments primarily to protect against exposure related to intercompany
financing transactions. Corporate policy prescribes the range of
allowable hedging activity and what hedging instruments we are permitted to
use. Because the counterparties to these contracts are major
international financing institutions, credit risk arising from these contracts
is not significant, and we do not anticipate any counterparty
losses. Currency restrictions are not expected to have a significant
effect on our cash flows, liquidity or capital resources. Major
currencies affecting our business are the U.S. dollar, British pound sterling,
Euro, Canadian dollar, Swiss franc, Brazilian real, Malaysian Ringgit, Chinese
yuan and the Japanese yen.
At
December 31, 2007, we have currency forward contracts to purchase and sell $470
million of currencies, principally the Euro, British pound sterling, and U.S.
dollar, with average remaining maturities of seven months. Based on
our overall currency rate exposure at December 31, 2007, including derivatives
and other foreign currency sensitive instruments, a 10 percent adverse change in
quoted foreign currency rates of these instruments would result in a change in
fair value of these instruments of $18 million. This is consistent
with the overall foreign currency exchange rate exposure at December 31,
2006.
Interest
Rate Risk
Interest
rate risk is primarily related to changes in interest expense from floating rate
debt. We believe our current debt structure mitigates some of the
risk associated with changes in interest rates due to the combination of fixed
versus floating rate debt instruments. However, to further limit our
exposure to changes in interest expense from floating rate debt, SESA entered
into interest rate swap agreements during 2007 related to SESA’s variable rate
€200 million credit facility. Because the counterparties to these
contracts are major international financing institutions, credit risk arising
from these contracts is not significant, and we do not anticipate any
counterparty losses.
SESA
entered into interest rate swap agreements with notional amounts of €80 million
or $117 million using December 31, 2007 exchange rates. For the
floating rate debt without interest rate swap agreements, a 1 percent increase
in the LIBOR and EURIBOR would have increased interest expense by approximately
$12 million during 2007, assuming the debt composition at December 31, 2007 was
consistent throughout the year. This is consistent with the overall
interest rate exposure at December 31, 2006 when factoring in higher debt levels
at December 31, 2007 when compared to December 31, 2006.
Commodity
Price Risk
Certain
raw materials and energy resources used by us are subject to price volatility
caused by weather, crude oil prices, supply conditions, political and economic
variables and other unpredictable factors. We use forward and option
contracts to manage a portion of the volatility related to anticipated energy
purchases. Forward and option contracts were used by us during 2007;
however, we did not have any commodity forward contracts at December 31,
2007. In addition, we mitigate some of our commodity price risks
through formula based contractual pricing for certain products within the
Integrated Nylon segment.
Restructuring
Activities
During
2007, we recorded a restructuring charge of $4 million resulting from the
termination of a third-party agreement at one of our facilities. We
recorded restructuring charges of $1 million in Reorganization Items, net
primarily related to continuing dismantling costs due to the shut-down of our
acrylic fibers business in 2005 in the Integrated Nylon segment. In
addition, we recorded $4 million of severance and retraining costs in 2007 with
$2 million recorded in Cost of Goods Sold and $2 million in Marketing and
Administrative expenses involving headcount reductions within the SAFLEX® and
Technical Specialties segments. Further, we recorded $10 million to
the restructuring reserve as an adjustment to the purchase price allocation
related to the acquisition of Flexsys (as further described in Note 4 to the
accompanying consolidated financial statements). The costs included
in this restructuring reserve consist of costs to exit administrative offices in
Akron, Ohio and Brussels, Belgium, severance and retraining costs, and
relocation costs of employees moving to our corporate headquarters. Also as a result of the
acquisition of Flexsys, we assumed Flexsys’ $2 million restructuring reserve at
May 1, 2007. Cash outlays associated with the restructuring actions
were funded from operations.
During 2006, we recorded $3 million of decommissioning and
dismantling costs primarily as a result of the shut-down of our acrylic fibers
business in 2005, and $3 million of asset write-downs. We also
recorded $3 million of future contractual payments related to the termination of
a third party manufacturing agreement. These costs were all recorded
within
Reorganization Items, net with $4 million in the Integrated Nylon segment and $5
million in Unallocated and Other Operations. In addition, we recorded
$8 million of severance and retraining costs in 2006 with $4 million recorded in
Reorganization Items, net and $3 million in Marketing and Administrative
expenses and $1 million in Cost of Goods Sold involving headcount reductions
within the SAFLEX®, CPFilms and Integrated Nylon segments, as well as
the corporate function. Cash outlays associated with the
restructuring actions were funded from operations.
During
2005, we recorded restructuring charges of $13 million in Reorganization Items,
net involving the shut-down of our acrylic fiber operations and shut-down of our
nylon industrial fiber manufacturing unit at our plant in Pensacola,
Florida. This $13 million of net charges from the closure of these
businesses included $12 million of asset write-downs, $7 million of
decontamination and dismantling costs and $4 million of severance and retraining
costs, partially offset by a $7 million gain from the reversal of the LIFO
reserve associated with the inventory sold and/or written off as part of the
business shut-down and a $3 million gain from the sale of certain acrylic fibers
assets. In addition, we recorded $5 million of severance and
retraining costs in 2005 with $3 million recorded in Reorganization Items, net
and $2 million in Cost of Goods Sold involving headcount reductions within the
CPFilms and Integrated Nylon segments, as well as the corporate
function. Cash outlays associated with the restructuring actions were
funded from operations.
Financial
Condition and Liquidity
As
discussed in Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, we
are operating as a debtor-in-possession under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code. As a result of the uncertainty surrounding our current
circumstances, it is difficult to predict our actual liquidity needs and
sources. However, based upon current and anticipated levels of
operations during the continuation of the bankruptcy proceedings, we believe
that our liquidity and capital resources will be sufficient to maintain our
normal operations at current levels. Our access to additional
financing while in the Chapter 11 bankruptcy process may be
limited.
Exit
Financing
The Plan
contemplates the sale of $250 million in common stock of reorganized Solutia in
addition to $2.0 billion of exit financing. The proceeds from the
sale of common stock will be used to fund certain retiree welfare benefits along
with other legacy liabilities to be retained by us. With the
exception of our $20 million notes payable, as secured by our corporate
headquarters, the $2.0 billion in exit financing will be used by us to
extinguish all existing debt, including our DIP credit facility, which currently
matures on March 31, 2008, partially fund our 2008 U.S. qualified domestic
pension plan contributions, and pay certain exit related fees, including certain
secured, administrative or priority claims. A group of our creditors
have committed to backstop the sale of new common stock and, in October 2007, we
received fully underwritten commitments, subject to certain conditions, for the
exit financing package from the Lenders. The exit financing consists
of a $400 million senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility, a $1.2
billion senior secured term loan facility, and a $400 million senior unsecured
bridge facility. The equity backstop commitment and the Lenders’
commitment expire on February 28, 2008 and February 29, 2008,
respectively.
On
January 22, 2008, the Lenders informed us they were refusing to provide the exit
funding, asserting that there has been an adverse change in the markets since
entering into the commitment. We disagreed with their assertion and,
on February 6, 2008, we filed a complaint in the Bankruptcy Court seeking a
court order requiring the Lenders to meet their commitment and fund our exit
from bankruptcy. The Bankruptcy Court approved the revised exit
financing package on February 26, 2008 finding that the revisions are
substantially consistent with the order confirming our
Plan. Accordingly, we are currently scheduled to emerge from Chapter
11 on February 28, 2008. In the event the Lenders do not fund the
exit financing for any other reason, it is not certain that we can extend our
DIP credit facility and, if we can extend it, at what cost.
Financial
Analysis
We used a
combination of cash on-hand and borrowings on debt facilities to fund operating
needs, capital expenditures and the acquisition of Flexsys during
2007. Cash used in continuing operations was $55 million in 2007, an
improvement of $132 million from cash used by continuing operations of $187
million in 2006. The improvement of cash used in continuing
operations was primarily attributable to increased operating income, higher
accounts payable balances and lower
pension plan contributions to our domestic qualified pension plan, partially
reduced by higher interest payments related to increased debt levels, higher
trade receivable and inventory balances, payments related to the Flexsys
acquisition and the receipt of a dividend from Flexsys in 2006. Cash
used in continuing operations was $187 million in 2006 compared to cash used by
continuing operations of $39 million in 2005. The increase in 2006 as
compared to 2005 in cash used in continuing
operations
was primarily attributable to higher pension contributions and increases in
working capital items, including a significant increase in trade receivables
resulting from higher net sales and an increase in days sales outstanding due to
a shift in sales mix within the Integrated Nylon segment. Partially
offsetting these uses was the receipt of a dividend from Flexsys in 2006 as
compared to no dividend received in the prior year.
Our
working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, decreased
by $144 million to ($397) million at December 31, 2007, compared to ($253)
million at December 31, 2006. The change was primarily due to an
increase in short-term debt, partially offset by the acquisition of Flexsys and
higher cash on-hand.
Capital
spending increased $45 million to $150 million in 2007 as compared to $105
million in 2006. The expenditures in 2007 were primarily to fund
certain growth initiatives in the SAFLEX® and Integrated Nylon segments, as well
as various capital improvements and certain cost reduction
projects. Specific growth initiatives include the new SAFLEX® plastic
interlayer plant in China completed in September 2007, the addition of a third
SAFLEX® line in the existing plant located in Ghent, Belgium expected to be
completed in 2008, and the continued transformation of the staple carpet lines
to plastic polymer lines within Integrated Nylon. Capital spending
increased $30 million to $105 million in 2006 as compared to $75 million in
2005. The expenditures in 2006 were primarily to fund certain
strategic initiatives in the SAFLEX® and Integrated Nylon segments, as well as
various capital improvements and certain cost reduction projects. In 2008,
we expect capital spending will be approximately $150 million and will focus on
growth initiatives including the continued expenditures on the addition of a
third SAFLEX® line in the plant in Ghent, Belgium and the continued
transformation of staple carpet lines to plastic polymer
lines. Approximately $45 million of estimated capital requirements
were committed at December 31, 2007.
As
described in Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, on
May 1, 2007, we acquired Akzo Nobel’s 50 percent stake in Flexsys, the world’s
leading supplier of chemicals to the rubber industry. Contemporaneous
with the Flexsys acquisition, Flexsys purchased the Akzo Nobel CRYSTEX®
manufacturing operations in Japan for $25 million. The purchase price
was $213 million, subject to debt assumption and certain purchase price
adjustments and the cash utilized at acquisition was $115 million. In
accordance with the purchase agreement, subsequent to the acquisition, we funded
$27 million to the United Kingdom Defined Benefit Pension Plan. To
partially fund the Flexsys acquisition and in conjunction with the execution of
the DIP amendment, we increased our debt facility by $150 million. In
conjunction with the acquisition, the existing Flexsys $200 million term and
revolving credit facility was renegotiated and subsequently increased to $225
million in May 2007.
Additionally
in 2007, CPFilms purchased certain assets of Acquired Technology, Inc. for $7
million and Flexsys purchased certain assets of Chemetall’s rubber chemicals
business for $4 million. In 2006, we completed the acquisition of
Vitro Plan’s 51 percent stake in Solutia Tlaxcala S.A de C.V., formerly known as
Quimica M, S.A de C.V. (“Tlaxcala”) with a net cash investment of $16
million. As a result of this acquisition, we became the sole owner of
Tlaxcala and its plastic interlayer plant located in Santo Toribio,
Mexico.
We
continued to divest certain non-strategic businesses in order to focus resources
on core businesses. The proceeds from these and other asset sales
generated $67 million in 2007, $77 million in 2006 and $81 million in
2005. During 2007, net proceeds primarily consisted of $56 million
received from the sale of Dequest. During 2006, net proceeds were
primarily comprised of $69 million received from the pharmaceutical services
business divestiture. During 2005, net proceeds included $76 million
received from the Astaris transaction. Our lenders under the DIP
credit facility agreed to waive certain prepayment requirements and allowed us
to retain the entire proceeds of the Astaris sale. In addition, $3
million of proceeds were received in 2005 from the sale of assets associated
with the closure of our acrylic fibers business in 2005.
Total
debt of $2,000 million as of December 31, 2007, including $659 million subject
to compromise and $1,341 million not subject to compromise, increased by $472
million as compared to $1,528 million at December 31, 2006, which included $668
million subject to compromise and $860 million not subject to
compromise. This increase in total debt resulted from $325 million of
additional borrowings from our DIP credit facility in January 2007, partially
utilized to fund the Flexsys Acquisition, $139 million of debt assumed in
conjunction with the Flexsys Acquisition, an increase in the estimated claim
amount on the 11.25% Notes due 2009 of $34 million, and $30 million of
borrowings on the DIP revolving credit facility to fund mandatory pension
payments. The increase is partially offset by a pay down of $53
million to the DIP credit facility in June 2007 from the proceeds of the Dequest
sale. In addition, the settlement agreement of the synthetic lease on
our corporate headquarters decreased total debt by $23 million as the $43
million subject to compromise was settled
through
the issuance of $20 million of promissory notes as described further in Note 16
to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The
weighted average interest rate on our total debt outstanding at December 31,
2007 was 7.9 percent compared to 8.4 percent at December 31,
2006. Excluding debt subject to compromise, with the exception of the
2009 Notes on which the Bankruptcy Court has permitted continued payments of the
contractual interest, the weighted average interest rate on total debt was 8.1
percent at December 31, 2007 compared to 8.9 percent at December 31,
2006. The reductions in weighted average rates in 2007 are due to the
amendment to the DIP Financing Agreement and debt assumed in conjunction with
the acquisition of Flexsys with lower comparable interest
rates. While operating as a debtor-in-possession during the Chapter
11 proceedings, we have ceased paying interest on our 6.72 percent debentures
due 2037 and our 7.375 percent debentures due 2027. The amount of
annual contractual interest expense not recorded in each of 2007 and 2006 was
approximately $32 million.
As a
result of the Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing, we were in default on all of our
pre-petition debt agreements classified in Liabilities Subject to Compromise in
the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2007. In
addition, subsequent to our bankruptcy filing, Moody’s Investors Ratings
Services and Standard & Poor’s withdrew all ratings for us and our related
debt securities that have been classified in Liabilities Subject to Compromise
in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Our
shareholders' deficit increased $190 million to $1,595 million at December 31,
2007, compared to a shareholders’ deficit of $1,405 million at December 31,
2006. Shareholders’ deficit decreased principally due to a net loss
of $208 million and a $3 million cumulative adjustment related to the adoption
of FIN 48, partially offset by a $21 million decrease in accumulated other
comprehensive loss principally related to accumulated currency
adjustments.
At
December 31, 2007, our total liquidity was $428 million in the form of $152
million of availability under the DIP credit facility, $103 million of
availability under the Flexsys Debt Facility and $173 million of cash on-hand,
of which $169 million was cash of our subsidiaries that are not parties to the
Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. In comparison, at December 31,
2006 our total liquidity was $245 million in the form of $95 million of
availability under the final DIP credit facility and approximately $150 million
of cash on-hand, of which $112 million was cash of our subsidiaries that are not
parties to the Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings.
We
contributed $105 million to our U.S. qualified domestic pension plan in 2007 in
accordance with IRS funding rules. According to current IRS funding
rules, we will be required to make approximately $50 million in pension
contributions to our U.S. qualified pension plan in 2008. In
addition, we contributed $35 million in 2007 to fund our foreign pension plans
and expect to be required to make $4 million in pension contributions for our
foreign pension plans in 2008.
Amendments to DIP Financing
Agreement
We
amended our DIP financing facility on January 25, 2007 with Bankruptcy Court
approval. This amendment, among other things, (i) increased the DIP
facility from $825 million to $1,225 million; (ii) extended the term of the DIP
facility from March 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008; (iii) decreased the interest
rate on the term loan component of the DIP facility from LIBOR plus 350 basis
points to LIBOR plus 300 basis points; (iv) increased certain thresholds
allowing the Debtors to retain more of the proceeds from certain dispositions
and other extraordinary receipts; (v) approved the disposition of certain assets
of the Debtors; and (vi) amended certain financial and other
covenants. Of the $1,225 million facility, $150 million was utilized
to finance the acquisition of Akzo Nobel’s interest in the 50/50 Flexsys joint
venture between us and Akzo Nobel. The remaining increased
availability under the DIP credit facility provides us with additional liquidity
for operations and the ability to fund upcoming mandatory pension
payments. The DIP credit facility can be repaid by us at any time
without prepayment penalties.
On March
17, 2006, we amended our DIP credit facility with Bankruptcy Court
approval. This amendment, among other things, (i) increased the DIP
credit facility from $525 million to $825 million; (ii) extended the term of the
DIP credit facility from June 19, 2006 to March 31, 2007; (iii) decreased the
interest rate on the term loan component of the DIP credit facility from LIBOR
plus 425 basis points to LIBOR plus 350 basis points; (iv) increased certain
thresholds allowing the Debtors to retain more of the proceeds from certain
dispositions and other extraordinary receipts; (v) approved the disposition of
certain assets of the Debtors; (vi) allowed refinancing of, and certain
amendments to, SESA’s outstanding Euronotes; and (vii) amended certain financial
and other covenants. The amendment contained a number of other
changes and other modifications required to make the remaining terms of the DIP
credit facility consistent with the amendments set forth above.
Euronotes Refinancing
On July
26, 2006, our indirect 100% owned subsidiary SSI, a subsidiary of SESA, entered
into a Facility Agreement guaranteed by SESA and CPFilms Vertriebs GmbH, a
subsidiary of SESA. Closing of the Facility Agreement occurred on
August 1, 2006. SESA used the proceeds of the Facility Agreement to
refinance all of the Euronotes on August 1, 2006, at a prepayment premium of 3
percent, as required pursuant to the Euronotes, for a total redemption amount of
approximately €215 million, including accrued interest. The Euronotes
were refinanced to reduce the interest rate, extend the term of the indebtedness
and facilitate certain dispositions by us, including the sale of our
pharmaceutical services business described below.
The
Facility Agreement has a five-year term, with a termination date of July 31,
2011 and an adjustable rate structure of EURIBOR plus 275 basis
points. The margin is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of
certain events specified in the Facility Agreement or upon SESA and its
subsidiaries attaining certain financial benchmarks. The Facility
Agreement consists of a €160 million term loan and a €40 million term
loan. The €40 million term loan was repaid from the proceeds of the
sale of our pharmaceutical services business during the third quarter 2006 (as
further described in Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements). The Facility Agreement is secured by substantially all
of the assets of SESA and its subsidiaries. The Facility Agreement
also contains other customary terms and conditions, including certain financial
covenants relating to the performance of SESA and its subsidiaries.
Corporate Headquarters Lease
Settlement
In August 2007, we resolved a disputed
claim regarding our synthetic lease agreement associated with our corporate
headquarters with certain creditors by agreeing to an allowed secured claim of
$20 million, representative of their collateral value, and an allowed general
unsecured claim of $27 million. The $20 million secured claim has
been settled by the issuance of promissory notes to the creditors.
PENNDOT Letter of Credit
As a
result of the favorable ruling in the PENNDOT litigation matter in August 2006,
Monsanto released the $20 million letter of credit that we posted to secure a
portion of Pharmacia's obligations with respect to an appeal bond issued in
relation to this case.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
See Note
22 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a summary of
off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contingencies
See Note
22 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a summary of our
contingencies as of December 31, 2007.
Commitments
We have
entered into agreements with certain customers to supply a guaranteed quantity
of certain products annually at prices specified in the
agreements. In return, the customers have advanced funds to us to
cover the costs of expanding capacity to provide the guaranteed
supply. We have recorded the advances as deferred credits and
amortize the amounts to income as the customers purchase the associated
products. The unamortized deferred credits were $61 million at
December 31, 2007 and $91 million at December 31, 2006.
Our
obligations and those of Solutia Business Enterprises, Inc., as borrowers under
Solutia’s DIP credit facility, are guaranteed by our other domestic subsidiaries
which own substantially all of our domestic assets. These
subsidiaries are Axio Research Corporation, Beamer Road Management Company,
CPFilms Inc., Monchem, Inc., Monchem International, Inc., Solutia Greater China,
Inc., Solutia Inter-America, Inc., Solutia International Holding, LLC, Solutia
Investments, LLC, Solutia Management Company, Inc., Solutia Overseas, Inc.,
Solutia Systems, Inc. and Solutia Taiwan, Inc. The obligations also
must be guaranteed by each of our subsequently acquired or organized domestic
subsidiaries, subject to certain
exceptions. In
addition, Solutia and Solutia Business Enterprises, Inc. are jointly and
severally liable with respect to their obligations under the final DIP credit
facility, thus in effect each guaranteeing the other’s debt.
The
following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commercial
commitments that are not subject to compromise as of December 31,
2007. Payments associated with liabilities subject to compromise have
been excluded from the table below, as we cannot accurately forecast our future
level and timing of spending given the inherent uncertainties associated with
the ongoing Chapter 11 bankruptcy process. See Note 3 to the
accompanying consolidated financial statements for further disclosure concerning
liabilities subject to compromise.
|
|
Obligations
Due by Period (Dollars in Millions)
|
Contractual
Obligations
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2011-2012 |
|
|
2013
and thereafter
|
|
DIP
credit facility
|
|
|
$ |
951 |
|
|
$ |
951 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
Interest
Payments Related to DIP credit facility (a)
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Other
Short-Term Debt
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Long-Term
Debt, including current portion
|
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Interest
Payments Related to Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Operating
Leases
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Unconditional
Purchase Obligations
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Standby
Letters of Credit (b)
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Postretirement
Obligations(c)
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Environmental
Remediation
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Other
Commercial Commitments(d)
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Uncertain
Tax Positions(e)
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Total
Contractual Obligations
|
|
|
$ |
1,979 |
|
|
$ |
1,246 |
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
405 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
(a) |
The
$19 million of interest payments related to the DIP credit facility
assumes the maturity of the current DIP credit facility on March 31,
2008.
|
|
(b) |
Standby
letters of credit contractually expiring in 2008 are generally anticipated
to be renewed or extended by extensions with existing standby letters of
credit providers.
|
|
(c) |
Represents
estimated future minimum funding requirements for funded pension plans
classified as not subject to compromise and estimated future benefit
payments for unfunded pension and other postretirement plans classified as
not subject to compromise.
|
|
(d) |
Other
commercial commitments represent agreements with our customers to supply a
guaranteed quantity of certain products annually at prices specified in
the underlying agreements.
|
|
(e) |
In addition to the $1 million reported in the
2008 column and classified as a current liability, we have $49 million
recorded in Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position for which it is not reasonably possible to predict when it may be
paid.
|
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
See Note
2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a summary of
recently issued accounting standards.
25