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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes using the statutory federal income tax rate to our effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, is as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit2.4 0.6 1.9 1.5 
Share based payment awards(1.6)0.4 (1.1)(0.8)
Foreign tax credits0.2 (0.1)(0.8)(0.3)
Other U.S. tax credits and incentives(6.2)(3.0)(2.3)(1.7)
Foreign2.8 (4.2)0.3 (1.5)
Other(1.7)1.3 0.2 0.3 
Effective income tax rate16.9 %16.0 %19.2 %18.5 %

We have asserted that the unremitted earnings of a limited number of our foreign subsidiaries are permanently reinvested to support expansion of our international business. If we repatriated all foreign earnings that are considered to be permanently reinvested, the estimated effect on income taxes payable would be an increase of approximately $2.0 million as of September 30, 2022.

On March 27, 2020, the U.S. government enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act allowed for a deferral of the employer share of federal payroll taxes. We have recognized a payroll deferral of $14.7 million under the CARES Act, which is due on December 31, 2022.
As of September 30, 2022, we have $41.6 million of unrecognized tax benefits and related interest and penalties. It is possible the amount of unrecognized tax benefit could change in the next 12 months as a result of a lapse of the statute of limitations and settlements with taxing authorities. The total liability for unrecognized tax benefits is expected to decrease by approximately $1.7 million in the next 12 months due to the lapsing of statutes of limitations. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to audits of U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax returns before 2015. We are currently under an Internal Revenue Service audit for 2015, 2016 and 2017 tax years.