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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net income (loss) $ (1,638,457) $ 1,726,420 $ 2,396,280
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities      
Amortization of premiums and discounts of investments, net 185,728 87,154 784,110
Amortization of securitized debt premiums and discounts and deferred financing costs 13,824 (4,733) (6,620)
Depreciation, amortization and other noncash expenses 24,806 20,506 24,636
Net (gains) losses on investments and derivatives 3,310,579 109,443 (1,204,830)
Business divestiture-related (gains) losses 0 40,258 278,559
Income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures 10,270 (11,454) 12,181
Loan loss provision (reversal) (219) (20,660) (145,066)
Payments on purchases of loans held for sale 0 0 (51,403)
Proceeds from sales and repayments of loans held for sale 1,577 4,597 90,020
Proceeds from U.S. Treasury securities 2,015,608 0 0
Net receipts (payments) on derivatives (862,032) 3,643,954 932,867
Net change in      
Other assets (136,804) (11,437) 31,044
Interest receivable (585,817) (403,613) 32,926
Interest payable (37,343) 233,753 (99,590)
Other liabilities 65,483 (41,777) 1,725
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 2,367,203 5,372,411 3,076,839
Cash flows from investing activities      
Payments on purchases of securities (41,036,338) (45,474,466) (22,344,751)
Proceeds from sales of securities 31,259,983 25,055,929 11,670,321
Principal payments on securities 6,153,217 9,541,036 18,742,951
Payments on purchases and origination of loans (5,503,696) (6,137,067) (7,715,200)
Proceeds from sales of loans 21,242 1,930,367 1,213,745
Principal payments on loans 1,086,508 1,562,308 2,610,912
Payments on purchases of MSR (396,806) (1,009,349) (473,035)
Proceeds from sales of MSR 0 9,085 82,175
Payments on purchases of interests in MSR 0 (4,913) (65,107)
Investments in real estate 0 0 (2,329)
Proceeds from sales of real estate 0 0 53,910
Proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements 128,615,235 24,500,024 16,734,313
Payments on reverse repurchase agreements (128,615,235) (24,500,024) (16,734,313)
Distributions in excess of cumulative earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures 0 0 290
Proceeds from sale of equity securities 0 0 6,957
Net proceeds from business divestiture 0 0 1,118,440
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (8,415,890) (14,527,070) 4,899,279
Cash flows from financing activities      
Proceeds from repurchase agreements and other secured financing 5,351,050,481 3,571,043,066 2,288,704,788
Payments on repurchase agreements and other secured financing (5,348,111,535) (3,566,953,367) (2,298,775,005)
Proceeds from issuances of securitized debt 4,480,804 5,473,311 3,719,027
Principal payments on securitized debt (944,163) (1,234,090) (1,716,196)
Payments on purchases of securitized debt (2,504) (8,495) 0
Payment of deferred financing cost (4,012) 0 (9,279)
Net proceeds from stock offerings, direct purchases and dividend reinvestments 673,693 2,636,000 552,215
Proceeds from participations issued 2,007,464 1,908,204 1,847,821
Payments on repurchases of participations issued (1,674,650) (1,973,666) (818,575)
Principal payments on participations issued (52,635) (50,712) (23,374)
Net principal receipts (payments) on mortgages payable 0 0 (2,237)
Net contributions (distributions) from (to) noncontrolling interests (14,399) 72,389 5,635
Settlement of stock-based awards in satisfaction of withholding tax requirements (6,661) (4,108) (2,830)
Dividends paid (1,517,762) (1,519,249) (1,359,721)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 5,884,121 9,389,283 (7,877,731)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (164,566) 234,624 98,387
Cash and cash equivalents including cash pledged as collateral, beginning of period 1,576,714 1,342,090 1,243,703
Cash and cash equivalents including cash pledged as collateral, end of period 1,412,148 1,576,714 1,342,090
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information      
Interest received 3,278,519 2,459,012 2,701,381
Dividends received 0 0 51
Interest paid (excluding interest paid on interest rate swaps) 3,551,873 866,829 269,244
Net interest received (paid) on interest rate swaps 1,306,551 15,621 (340,738)
Taxes received (paid) 1,104 (492) (3,797)
Noncash investing and financing activities      
Receivable for unsettled trades 2,710,224 575,091 2,656
Payable for unsettled trades 3,249,389 1,157,846 147,908
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of reclassification adjustment 2,373,496 (4,667,306) (2,415,925)
Dividends declared, not yet paid 325,052 412,113 321,142
Derecognition of assets of consolidated VIEs 0 424,005 3,075,961
Derecognition of securitized debt of consolidated VIEs 0 391,928 2,506,799
Derecognition of mortgages payable $ 0 $ 0 $ 314,485