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AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
4.  AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
 
The following tables present the Company’s available-for-sale Agency mortgage-backed securities portfolio as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 which were carried at their fair value:
 
December 31, 2014
 
Freddie Mac
   
Fannie Mae
   
Ginnie Mae
   
Total
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Principal outstanding
  $ 27,906,221     $ 47,979,778     $ 97,000     $ 75,982,999  
Unamortized premium
    1,951,798       3,396,368       20,560       5,368,726  
Unamortized discount
    (8,985 )     (8,857 )     (358 )     (18,200 )
Amortized cost
    29,849,034       51,367,289       117,202       81,333,525  
Gross unrealized gains
    313,761       660,230       8,010       982,001  
Gross unrealized losses
    (322,094 )     (424,800 )     (3,376 )     (750,270 )
Estimated fair value
  $ 29,840,701     $ 51,602,719     $ 121,836     $ 81,565,256  
                                 
                                 
   
Fixed Rate
   
Adjustable Rate
   
Total
         
   
(dollars in thousands)
         
Amortized cost
  $ 78,250,313     $ 3,083,212     $ 81,333,525          
Gross unrealized gains
    847,615       134,386       982,001          
Gross unrealized losses
    (732,533 )     (17,737 )     (750,270 )        
Estimated fair value
  $ 78,365,395     $ 3,199,861     $ 81,565,256          
                                 
                                 
December 31, 2013
 
Freddie Mac
   
Fannie Mae
   
Ginnie Mae
   
Total
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Principal outstanding
  $ 24,458,925     $ 43,564,657     $ 120,739     $ 68,144,321  
Unamortized premium
    1,627,966       2,970,813       27,085       4,625,864  
Unamortized discount
    (9,533 )     (11,568 )     (383 )     (21,484 )
Amortized cost
    26,077,358       46,523,902       147,441       72,748,701  
Gross unrealized gains
    227,423       456,057       9,845       693,325  
Gross unrealized losses
    (1,267,106 )     (1,781,683 )     (4,288 )     (3,053,077 )
Estimated fair value
  $ 25,037,675     $ 45,198,276     $ 152,998     $ 70,388,949  
                                 
   
Fixed Rate
   
Adjustable Rate
   
Total
         
   
(dollars in thousands)
         
Amortized cost
  $ 68,784,424     $ 3,964,277     $ 72,748,701          
Gross unrealized gains
    538,556       154,769       693,325          
Gross unrealized losses
    (3,040,153 )     (12,924 )     (3,053,077 )        
Estimated fair value
  $ 66,282,827     $ 4,106,122     $ 70,388,949          
 
Actual maturities of Agency mortgage-backed securities are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities because actual maturities of Agency mortgage-backed securities are affected by periodic payments and prepayments of principal on the underlying mortgages.  The following table summarizes the Company’s Agency mortgage-backed securities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, according to their estimated weighted average life classifications:
 
   
December 31, 2014
   
December 31, 2013
 
Weighted Average Life
 
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Amortized
Cost
 
                         
Less than one year
  $ 43,248     $ 42,831     $ 65,584     $ 64,561  
Greater than one year through five years
    42,222,114       41,908,586       50,046,013       51,710,059  
Greater than five years through ten years
    39,018,833       39,098,352       14,915,716       15,292,973  
Greater than ten years
    281,061       283,756       5,361,636       5,681,108  
Total
  $ 81,565,256     $ 81,333,525     $ 70,388,949     $ 72,748,701  
 
The weighted average lives of the Agency mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2014 and 2013 in the table above are based upon projected principal prepayment rates. The actual weighted average lives of the Agency mortgage-backed securities could be longer or shorter than projected.
 
The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of the Company’s Agency mortgage-backed securities by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
   
December 31, 2014
   
December 31, 2013
 
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Number of
Securities
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Number of
Securities
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Less than 12 Months
  $ 4,613,599     $ (36,959 )     205     $ 47,677,197     $ (2,569,474 )     583  
12 Months or More
    35,175,194       (713,311 )     302       6,102,283       (483,603 )     55  
Total
  $ 39,788,793     $ (750,270 )     507     $ 53,779,480     $ (3,053,077 )     638  
 
The decline in value of these securities is solely due to market conditions and not the quality of the assets.  Substantially all of the Agency mortgage-backed securities are “AAA” rated or carry an implied “AAA” rating.  The investments are not considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired because the Company currently has the ability and intent to hold the investments to maturity or for a period of time sufficient for a forecasted market price recovery up to or beyond the cost of the investments, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of the amortized cost bases, which may be maturity.  Also, the Company is guaranteed payment of the principal amount of the securities by the respective issuing government agency.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company disposed of $20.6 billion of Agency mortgage-backed securities, resulting in a realized gain of $179.7 million.  During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company disposed of $54.5 billion of Agency mortgage-backed securities, resulting in a realized gain of $440.2 million.  During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company sold $30.4 billion of Agency mortgage-backed securities, resulting in a realized gain of $438.5 million.  Average cost is used as the basis on which the realized gain or loss on sale is determined.
 
Agency interest-only mortgage-backed securities represent the right to receive a specified portion of the contractual interest flows of the underlying outstanding principal balance of specific Agency mortgage-backed securities.  Agency interest-only mortgage-backed securities in the Company’s portfolio as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 had net unrealized gains (losses) of ($8.0) million and $78.1 million and an amortized cost of $1.2 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively.