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AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
4.           AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
 
The following tables present the Company’s available-for-sale Agency mortgage-backed securities portfolio as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 which were carried at their fair value:
 
December 31, 2013
 
Freddie Mac
   
Fannie Mae
   
Ginnie Mae
   
Total
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Principal outstanding
  $ 24,458,925     $ 43,564,657     $ 120,739     $ 68,144,321  
Unamortized premium
    1,627,966       2,970,813       27,085       4,625,864  
Unamortized discount
    (9,533 )     (11,568 )     (383 )     (21,484 )
Amortized cost
    26,077,358       46,523,902       147,441       72,748,701  
Gross unrealized gains
    227,423       456,057       9,845       693,325  
Gross unrealized losses
    (1,267,106 )     (1,781,683 )     (4,288 )     (3,053,077 )
Estimated fair value
  $ 25,037,675     $ 45,198,276     $ 152,998     $ 70,388,949  
                                 
                                 
   
Fixed Rate
   
Adjustable Rate
   
Total
         
   
(dollars in thousands)
         
Amortized cost
  $ 68,784,424     $ 3,964,277     $ 72,748,701          
Gross unrealized gains
    538,556       154,769       693,325          
Gross unrealized losses
    (3,040,153 )     (12,924 )     (3,053,077 )        
Estimated fair value
  $ 66,282,827     $ 4,106,122     $ 70,388,949          
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
December 31, 2012
 
Freddie Mac
   
Fannie Mae
   
Ginnie Mae
   
Total
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Principal outstanding
  $ 44,296,234     $ 70,649,782     $ 273,988     $ 115,220,004  
Unamortized premium
    2,121,478       3,695,381       39,348       5,856,207  
Unamortized discount
    (9,515 )     (12,315 )     (389 )     (22,219 )
Amortized cost
    46,408,197       74,332,848       312,947       121,053,992  
Gross unrealized gains
    1,166,299       1,913,334       17,583       3,097,216  
Gross unrealized losses
    (36,890 )     (146,533 )     (4,578 )     (188,001 )
Estimated fair value
  $ 47,537,606     $ 76,099,649     $ 325,952     $ 123,963,207  
                                 
   
Fixed Rate
   
Adjustable Rate
   
Total
         
   
(dollars in thousands)
         
Amortized cost
  $ 115,267,274     $ 5,786,718     $ 121,053,992          
Gross unrealized gains
    2,838,203       259,013       3,097,216          
Gross unrealized losses
    (183,388 )     (4,613 )     (188,001 )        
Estimated fair value
  $ 117,922,089     $ 6,041,118     $ 123,963,207          
 
Actual maturities of Agency mortgage-backed securities are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities because actual maturities of Agency mortgage-backed securities are affected by periodic payments and prepayments of principal on the underlying mortgages.
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s Agency mortgage-backed securities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, according to their estimated weighted average life classifications:
 
   
December 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
Weighted Average Life
 
Estimated Fair Value
   
Amortized Cost
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Amortized
Cost
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Less than one year
  $ 65,584     $ 64,561     $ 1,264,094     $ 1,250,405  
Greater than one year through five years
    50,046,013       51,710,059       119,288,168       116,510,310  
Greater than five years through ten years
    14,915,716       15,292,973       3,104,073       2,992,054  
Greater than ten years
    5,361,636       5,681,108       306,872       301,223  
Total
  $ 70,388,949     $ 72,748,701     $ 123,963,207     $ 121,053,992  
 
The weighted average lives of the Agency mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2013 and 2012 in the table above are based upon principal prepayment rates for each security provided through subscription-based financial information services. The prepayment model considers current yield, forward yield, steepness of the yield curve, current mortgage rates, mortgage rate of the outstanding loans, loan age, margin, volatility and other factors.  The actual weighted average lives of the Agency mortgage-backed securities could be longer or shorter than estimated.
 
The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of the Company’s Agency mortgage-backed securities by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2013 and 2012.
 
   
December 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Number of
Securities
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Number of
Securities
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Less than 12 Months
  $ 47,677,197     $ (2,569,474 )     583     $ 11,220,514     $ (82,721 )     187  
12 Months or More
    6,102,283       (483,603 )     55       147,775       (105,280 )     39  
Total
  $ 53,779,480     $ (3,053,077 )     638     $ 11,368,289     $ (188,001 )     226  
 
The decline in value of these securities is solely due to market conditions and not the quality of the assets.  Substantially all of the Agency mortgage-backed securities are “AAA” rated or carry an implied “AAA” rating.  The investments are not considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired because the Company currently has the ability and intent to hold the investments to maturity or for a period of time sufficient for a forecasted market price recovery up to or beyond the cost of the investments, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of the amortized cost bases, which may be maturity.  Also, the Company is guaranteed payment of the principal amount of the securities by the respective issuing government agency.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company disposed of $54.5 billion of Agency mortgage-backed securities, resulting in a realized gain of $440.2 million.  During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company sold $30.4 billion of Agency mortgage-backed securities, resulting in a realized gain of $438.5 million.  During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company sold $18.7 billion of Agency mortgage-backed securities, resulting in a realized gain of $199.2 million.  Average cost is used as the basis on which the realized gain or loss on sale is determined.
 
Agency interest-only mortgage-backed securities represent the right to receive a specified portion of the contractual interest flows of the underlying outstanding principal balance of specific Agency mortgage-backed securities.  Agency interest-only mortgage-backed securities in the Company’s portfolio as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 had net unrealized gains (losses) of $78.1 million and ($141.1) million and an amortized cost of $1.0 billion and $797.1 million, respectively.