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AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
2.    AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES

The following tables present the Company’s available-for-sale Agency mortgage-backed securities portfolio as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 which were carried at their fair value:
 
 
March 31, 2013
 
Freddie Mac
   
Fannie Mae
   
Ginnie Mae
   
Total Mortgage-
Backed Securities
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Agency mortgage-backed securities, par value
  $ 39,115,499     $ 61,622,413     $ 239,955     $ 100,977,867  
Unamortized discount
    (12,573 )     (13,692 )     (388 )     (26,653 )
Unamortized premium
    1,959,152       3,398,430       36,257       5,393,839  
Amortized cost
    41,062,078       65,007,151       275,824       106,345,053  
                                 
Gross unrealized gains
    818,602       1,516,324       15,965       2,350,891  
Gross unrealized losses
    (166,212 )     (271,927 )     (1,134 )     (439,273 )
                                 
Estimated fair value
  $ 41,714,468     $ 66,251,548     $ 290,655     $ 108,256,671  
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized
Gain
   
Gross Unrealized
 Loss
   
Estimated Fair
Value
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Adjustable rate
  $ 4,938,813     $ 223,387     $ (2,401 )   $ 5,159,799  
Fixed rate
    101,406,240       2,127,504       (436,872 )     103,096,872  
                                 
Total
  $ 106,345,053     $ 2,350,891     $ (439,273 )   $ 108,256,671  
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
Freddie Mac
   
Fannie Mae
   
Ginnie Mae
   
Total Mortgage-
Backed Securities
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Agency mortgage-backed securities, par value
  $ 44,296,234     $ 70,649,782     $ 273,988     $ 115,220,004  
Unamortized discount
    (9,515 )     (12,315 )     (389 )     (22,219 )
Unamortized premium
    2,121,478       3,695,381       39,348       5,856,207  
Amortized cost
    46,408,197       74,332,848       312,947       121,053,992  
                                 
Gross unrealized gains
    1,166,299       1,913,334       17,583       3,097,216  
Gross unrealized losses
    (36,890 )     (146,533 )     (4,578 )     (188,001 )
                                 
Estimated fair value
  $ 47,537,606     $ 76,099,649     $ 325,952     $ 123,963,207  
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized
Gain
   
Gross Unrealized
Loss
   
Estimated Fair
Value
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Adjustable rate
  $ 5,786,718     $ 259,013     $ (4,613 )   $ 6,041,118  
Fixed rate
    115,267,274       2,838,203       (183,388 )     117,922,089  
                                 
Total
  $ 121,053,992     $ 3,097,216     $ (188,001 )   $ 123,963,207  
 
Actual maturities of Agency mortgage-backed securities are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities because actual maturities of Agency mortgage-backed securities are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments and prepayments of principal.  The following table summarizes the Company’s Agency mortgage-backed securities as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, according to their estimated weighted-average life classifications:

   
March 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
                         
Weighted-Average Life
 
Fair Value
   
Amortized Cost
    Fair Value    
Amortized Cost
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Less than one year
  $ 655,460     $ 652,987     $ 1,264,094     $ 1,250,405  
Greater than one year through five years
    98,984,676       97,021,498       119,288,168       116,510,310  
Greater than five years through ten years
    8,487,896       8,543,055       3,104,073       2,992,054  
Greater than 10 years
    128,639       127,513       306,872       301,223  
Total
  $ 108,256,671     $ 106,345,053     $ 123,963,207     $ 121,053,992  

The weighted-average lives of the Agency mortgage-backed securities at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 in the table above are based upon data provided through subscription-based financial information services, assuming constant principal prepayment rates to the reset date of each security.  The prepayment model considers current yield, forward yield, steepness of the yield curve, current mortgage rates, mortgage rate of the outstanding loans, loan age, margin, volatility, and other factors.  The actual weighted average lives of the Agency mortgage-backed securities could be longer or shorter than estimated.

The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of the Company’s Agency mortgage-backed securities by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

   
Unrealized Loss Position For:
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Number of
Securities
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Number of
Securities
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Number
of
Securities
 
                         
March 31, 2013
  $ 39,235,229     $ (364,700 )     376     $ 120,653     $ (74,573 )     31     $ 39,355,882     $ (439,273 )     407  
                                                                         
December 31, 2012
  $ 11,220,514     $ (82,721 )     187     $ 147,775     $ (105,280 )     39     $ 11,368,289     $ (188,001 )     226  

The decline in value of these securities is solely due to market conditions and not the quality of the assets.  Substantially all of the Agency mortgage-backed securities are “AAA” rated or carry an implied “AAA” rating.  The investments are not considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired because the Company currently has the ability and intent to hold the investments to maturity or for a period of time sufficient for a forecasted market price recovery up to or beyond the cost of the investments, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of the amortized cost bases, which may be maturity.  Also, the Company is guaranteed payment of the principal amount of the securities by the respective issuing government agency.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the Company sold $16.3 billion of Agency mortgage-backed securities, resulting in a net realized gain of $182.8 million.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Company sold $5.1 billion of Agency mortgage-backed securities, resulting in a net realized gain of $80.3 million. Average cost is used as the basis on which the realized gain or loss on sale is determined.
 
Agency interest-only mortgage-backed securities represent the right to receive a specified portion of the contractual interest flows of the underlying unamortized principal balance of specific Agency mortgage-backed securities.  As of March 31, 2013, Agency interest-only mortgage-backed securities had net unrealized losses of $64.5 million (consisting of net unrealized losses of $86.5 million included in accumulated deficit and net unrealized gains of $21.9 million included in other comprehensive income) and an amortized cost of $807.1 million.