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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
Piedmont's President and Chief Executive Officer has been identified as Piedmont's chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), as defined by GAAP. The CODM evaluates Piedmont's portfolio and assesses the ongoing operations and performance of its properties utilizing the following geographic segments: Atlanta, Dallas, Orlando, Northern Virginia/Washington, D.C., Minneapolis, New York, and Boston. These operating segments are also Piedmont’s reportable segments. As of March 31, 2024, Piedmont also owned two properties in Houston that do not meet the definition of an operating or reportable segment as the CODM does not regularly review these properties for purposes of allocating resources or assessing performance. Further, Piedmont does not maintain a significant presence or anticipate further investment in this market. These two properties are the primary contributors to accrual-based net operating income ("NOI") included in "Other" below. During the periods presented, there have been no material inter segment transactions. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as Piedmont's accounting policies.

Accrual-based net operating income ("NOI") by geographic segment is the primary performance measure reviewed by Piedmont's CODM to assess operating performance and consists only of revenues and expenses directly related to real estate rental operations. NOI is calculated by deducting property operating costs from lease revenues and other property related income. NOI reflects property acquisitions and dispositions, occupancy levels, rental rate increases or decreases, and the
recoverability of operating expenses. Piedmont's calculation of NOI may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures calculated by other REITs.

Asset value information and capital expenditures by segment are not reported because the CODM does not use these measures to assess performance.

The following table presents accrual-based lease revenue and other property related income included in NOI by geographic reportable segment (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024March 31, 2023
Atlanta$41,770 $39,217 
Dallas28,705 28,282 
Orlando15,349 15,414 
Northern Virginia/Washington, D.C.15,581 14,899 
Minneapolis13,117 14,961 
New York13,691 13,485 
Boston11,143 10,251 
Total reportable segments139,356 136,509 
Other5,182 5,858 
Total Revenues$144,538 $142,367 

The following table presents NOI by geographic reportable segment (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024March 31, 2023
Atlanta$26,143 $25,186 
Dallas16,535 15,776 
Orlando9,014 9,265 
Northern Virginia/Washington, D.C.9,311 8,980 
Minneapolis6,630 8,222 
New York7,249 7,371 
Boston7,182 6,333 
Total reportable segments82,064 81,133 
Other3,142 3,366 
Total NOI$85,206 $84,499 
A reconciliation of Net loss applicable to Piedmont to NOI is presented below (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024March 31, 2023
Net loss applicable to Piedmont$(27,763)$(1,367)
Management fee revenue (1)
5 (293)
Depreciation and amortization56,989 57,828 
Impairment charges18,432 — 
General and administrative expenses7,612 7,691 
Interest expense29,714 22,077 
Other income(171)(1,440)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt386 — 
Net income applicable to noncontrolling interest2 
Total NOI$85,206 $84,499 

(1)Presented net of related operating expenses incurred to earn such management fee revenue. Such operating expenses are a component of property operating costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.