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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
Piedmont's President and Chief Executive Officer has been identified as Piedmont's chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), as defined by GAAP. The CODM evaluates Piedmont's portfolio and assesses the ongoing operations and performance of its properties utilizing the following geographic segments: Atlanta, Dallas, Orlando, Washington, D.C./Northern Virginia, Minneapolis, New York, and Boston. These operating segments are also Piedmont’s reportable segments. As of March 31, 2023, Piedmont also owned two properties in Houston that do not meet the definition of an operating or reportable segment as the CODM does not regularly review these properties for purposes of allocating resources or assessing performance. Further, Piedmont does not maintain a significant presence or anticipate further investment in this market. These two properties are the primary contributors to accrual-based net operating income ("NOI") included in "Other" below. During the periods presented, there have been no material inter segment transactions. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as Piedmont's accounting policies.

Accrual-based net operating income ("NOI") by geographic segment is the primary performance measure reviewed by Piedmont's CODM to assess operating performance and consists only of revenues and expenses directly related to real estate rental operations. NOI is calculated by deducting property operating costs from lease revenues and other property related income. NOI reflects property acquisitions and dispositions, occupancy levels, rental rate increases or decreases, and the
recoverability of operating expenses. Piedmont's calculation of NOI may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures calculated by other REITs.

Asset value information and capital expenditures by segment are not reported because the CODM does not use these measures to assess performance.

The following table presents accrual-based lease revenue and other property related income included in NOI by geographic reportable segment (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Atlanta$39,217 $29,268 
Dallas28,282 27,085 
Orlando15,414 13,906 
Washington, D.C./Northern Virginia14,899 15,606 
Minneapolis14,961 15,109 
New York13,485 13,875 
Boston10,251 15,365 
Total reportable segments136,509 130,214 
Other5,858 5,935 
Total Revenues$142,367 $136,149 
The following table presents NOI by geographic reportable segment (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Atlanta$25,186 $18,555 
Dallas15,776 16,099 
Orlando9,265 8,499 
Washington, D.C./Northern Virginia8,980 10,047 
Minneapolis8,222 7,914 
New York7,371 7,757 
Boston6,333 10,473 
Total reportable segments81,133 79,344 
Other3,366 3,037 
Total NOI$84,499 $82,381 

A reconciliation of Net income/(loss) applicable to Piedmont to NOI is presented below (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Net income/(loss) applicable to Piedmont$(1,367)$59,964 
Management fee revenue (1)
(293)(362)
Depreciation and amortization57,828 53,767 
General and administrative expenses7,691 7,595 
Interest expense22,077 13,898 
Other income(1,440)(1,808)
Gain on sale of real estate assets (50,673)
Net income applicable to noncontrolling interests3 — 
NOI$84,499 $82,381 

(1)Presented net of related operating expenses incurred to earn such management fee revenue. Such operating expenses are a component of property operating costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.