Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Income Taxes

The Registrants reported the following effective tax rates:



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020		2019
CenterPoint Energy - Continuing operations (1)	25	%	9	%
CenterPoint Energy - Discontinued operations (2)	10	%	24	%
Houston Electric (3)	13	%	18	%
CERC - Continuing operations (4)	21	%	14	%
CERC - Discontinued operations (5)	15	%	22	%

(1)

CenterPoint Energy’s higher effective tax rate on the loss from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to lower earnings from the impairment of CenterPoint Energy’s investment in Enable. Other effective tax rate drivers include the non-deductible goodwill impairment at the Indiana Electric Integrated reporting unit, the impact of NOL carryback claims allowed under the CARES Act, and an increase in the amount of remeasurement of state deferred tax liabilities for changes in apportionment, the effects of which were compounded by the book loss in the three months ended March 31, 2020.


(2)	CenterPoint Energy’s lower effective tax rate on the loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was primarily due to the non-deductible portions of goodwill impairments on the Energy Services and Infrastructure Services Disposal Groups.


(3)	Houston Electric's lower effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to an increase in the amount of amortization of the net regulatory EDIT liability.


(4)	CERC’s higher effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to a decrease in the amount of amortization of the net regulatory EDIT liability.


(5)	CERC’s lower effective tax rate on the loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was due to the non-deductible portion of the goodwill impairment on the Energy Services Disposal Group.

On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was enacted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act provides relief to corporate taxpayers by permitting a five-year carryback of 2018-2020 NOLs, deferring the payment of the employer share of payroll taxes for the remaining months of 2020 until 2021 and 2022, increasing the 30% limitation on interest expense deductibility to 50% of adjusted taxable income for 2019 and 2020, and accelerating refunds for minimum tax credit carryforwards, among other provisions. The tax effects of changes in tax laws are recognized in the period in which the law is enacted. As such, CenterPoint Energy recorded a $19 million benefit resulting from carryback claims expected to be filed to refund taxes paid in prior years.

The Registrants reported a net uncertain tax liability, inclusive of interest and penalties, of $8 million as of March 31, 2020. A net $1 million decrease from December 31, 2019 was primarily driven by a favorable court of appeals decision resulting in a reduction of the associated state tax reserve. The Registrants believe that it is reasonably possible that a decrease of up to $5 million in unrecognized tax benefits may occur in the next 12 months as a result of a lapse of statutes on older exposures and/or the filing

of applications for accounting method changes. For CenterPoint Energy, tax years through 2017 have been audited and settled with the IRS. For the 2018-2020 tax years, CenterPoint Energy is a participant in the IRS’s Compliance Assurance Process. Legacy Vectren is not currently under audit with the IRS, and the 2017-2019 tax years are still open.