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Unconsolidated Affiliate (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Unconsolidated Affiliate (CenterPoint Energy and CERC) [Text Block]
Unconsolidated Affiliate (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)

CenterPoint Energy has the ability to significantly influence the operating and financial policies of Enable, a publicly traded MLP, and, accordingly, account for the investment in Enable’s common units using the equity method of accounting. Upon the adoption of ASU 2014-09 and ASU 2017-05 on January 1, 2018, CenterPoint Energy evaluated transactions in the investment in Enable that occurred prior to January 1, 2018 (the effective date) and concluded a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings was not required. See Note 2 for further discussion.

CenterPoint Energy’s maximum exposure to loss related to Enable, a VIE in which CenterPoint Energy is not the primary beneficiary, is limited to the equity investment, the Series A Preferred Unit investment and outstanding current accounts receivable from Enable.

On September 4, 2018, CERC completed the Internal Spin of its equity investment in Enable and Enable GP. The Internal Spin has been accounted for under the guidance for transactions between entities under common control. As of September 4, 2018, CERC derecognized its investment in Enable at carrying value on the date of distribution of $2.4 billion, net of deferred income taxes of $974 million, and CNP Midstream recorded the net asset contribution from CERC at CERC’s carrying value. Neither CERC nor CNP Midstream recognized a gain or loss upon the distribution or contribution, respectively, of net assets involved in the Internal Spin. In connection with the Internal Spin, CenterPoint Energy, through Utility Holding, made a $600 million capital contribution to CERC, which was used by CERC to repay outstanding indebtedness that historically supported CERC’s legacy midstream assets. See Note 18 for further discussion.

Limited Partner Interest and Units Held in Enable (CenterPoint Energy):
 
September 30, 2018
 
Limited Partner Interest (1)
 
Common Units
 
Enable Series A Preferred Units (2)
CenterPoint Energy (3)
54.0
%
 
233,856,623

 
14,520,000

OGE
25.6
%
 
110,982,805

 

Public unitholders
20.4
%
 
88,376,728

 

        Total units outstanding
100.0
%
 
433,216,156

 
14,520,000


(1)
Excludes the Enable Series A Preferred Units owned by CenterPoint Energy.

(2)
The carrying amount of the Enable Series A Preferred Units, reflected as Preferred units - unconsolidated affiliate on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $363 million as of both September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. No impairment charges or adjustment due to observable price changes were made during the current or prior reporting periods. See Note 2 for further discussion.

(3)
Includes Enable Series A Preferred Units held directly by CenterPoint Energy and common units held indirectly through CNP Midstream.

Generally, sales to any person or entity (including a series of sales to the same person or entity) of more than 5% of the aggregate of the common units CNP Midstream owns in Enable or sales to any person or entity (including a series of sales to the same person or entity) by OGE of more than 5% of the aggregate of the common units it owns in Enable are subject to mutual rights of first offer and first refusal set forth in Enable’s Agreement of Limited Partnership.

Interests Held in Enable GP (CenterPoint Energy):
 
September 30, 2018
 
Management Rights (1)
 
Incentive Distribution Rights (2)
CenterPoint Energy (3)
50
%
 
40
%
OGE
50
%
 
60
%

(1)
Enable is controlled jointly by CenterPoint Energy and OGE. Sale of CenterPoint Energy’s or OGE’s ownership interests in Enable GP to a third party is subject to mutual rights of first offer and first refusal, and CenterPoint Energy is not permitted to dispose of less than all of its interest in Enable GP.

(2)
Enable is expected to pay a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.2875 per common unit on its outstanding common units to the extent it has sufficient cash from operations after establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to Enable GP and its affiliates, within 60 days after the end of each quarter. If cash distributions to Enable’s unitholders exceed $0.330625 per common unit in any quarter, Enable GP will receive increasing percentages or incentive distributions rights, up to 50%, of the cash Enable distributes in excess of that amount. In certain circumstances Enable GP will have the right to reset the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels at which the incentive distributions receive increasing percentages to higher levels based on Enable’s cash distributions at the time of the exercise of this reset election. To date, no incentive distributions have been made.

(3)
Includes interests held through CNP Midstream.

Distributions Received from Enable (CenterPoint Energy and CERC):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in millions)
Investment in Enable common units (1)
$
74

 
$
74

 
$
223

 
$
223

Total CERC (2)
74

 
74

 
223

 
223

Investment in Enable Series A Preferred Units (3)
9

 
9

 
27

 
27

  Total CenterPoint Energy
$
83

 
$
83

 
$
250

 
$
250

(1)
Reflects cash distributions of $0.318 and $0.954 per common unit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(2)
On September 4, 2018, CERC completed the Internal Spin. After such date, CNP Midstream owned the Enable common units previously owned by CERC.
(3)
Reflects cash distributions of $0.625 and $1.875 per Enable Series A Preferred Unit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Transactions with Enable (CenterPoint Energy and CERC):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in millions)
Reimbursement of transition services (1) (CenterPoint Energy)
$
1

 
$

 
$
4

 
$
3

Natural gas expenses, including transportation and storage costs (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)
23

 
23

 
89

 
80


(1)
Represents amounts billed under the Transition Agreements for certain support services provided to Enable. Actual transition services costs are recorded net of reimbursement.
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
(in millions)
Accounts receivable for amounts billed for transition services (CenterPoint Energy)
$
3

 
$
1

Accounts payable for natural gas purchases from Enable (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)
8

 
13



Summarized unaudited consolidated income information for Enable is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018

2017
 
 
(in millions)
Operating revenues
 
$
928

 
$
705

 
$
2,481

 
$
1,997

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization
 
516

 
349

 
1,335

 
936

Depreciation and amortization
 
100

 
90

 
292

 
267

Operating income
 
171

 
137

 
436

 
399

Net income attributable to Enable common units
 
129

 
104

 
320

 
301

Reconciliation of Equity in Earnings, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CenterPoint Energy’s interest
 
$
70

 
$
56

 
$
173

 
$
163

Basis difference amortization (1)
 
11

 
12

 
35

 
36

CenterPoint Energy’s equity in earnings, net
 
$
81

 
$
68

 
$
208

 
$
199


(1)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate includes CenterPoint Energy’s share of Enable’s earnings adjusted for the amortization of the basis difference of CenterPoint Energy’s original investment in Enable and their underlying equity in Enable’s net assets. The basis difference is amortized over approximately 31 years, the average life of the assets to which the basis difference is attributed.

Summarized unaudited consolidated balance sheet information for Enable is as follows:
 
 
September 30,
2018

December 31, 2017
 
 
(in millions)
Current assets
 
$
481

 
$
416

Non-current assets
 
11,454

 
11,177

Current liabilities
 
1,403

 
1,279

Non-current liabilities
 
2,964

 
2,660

Non-controlling interest
 
11

 
12

Preferred equity
 
362

 
362

Enable partners’ equity
 
7,195

 
7,280

Reconciliation of Investment in Enable:
 
 
 
 
CenterPoint Energy’s ownership interest in Enable partners’ equity
 
$
3,883

 
$
3,935

CenterPoint Energy’s basis difference
 
(1,426
)
 
(1,463
)
CenterPoint Energy’s equity method investment in Enable
 
$
2,457

 
$
2,472


Discontinued Operations (CERC):

The Internal Spin represents a significant strategic shift that has a material effect on CERC’s operations and financial results and, as a result, CERC’s distribution of its equity investment in Enable met the criteria for discontinued operations classification. CERC has no continuing involvement in the equity investment of Enable. Therefore, CERC’s equity in earnings and related income taxes have been classified as Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, in CERC’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income for the periods presented. CERC’s equity method investment and related deferred income tax liabilities have been classified as Investment in unconsolidated affiliate - discontinued operations and Deferred income taxes, net - discontinued operations, respectively, in CERC’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for the periods presented. The following table presents amounts included in Income from discontinued operations, net of tax in CERC’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in millions)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate, net
$
57

 
$
68

 
$
184

 
$
199

Income tax expense
13

 
26

 
44

 
75

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
$
44

 
$
42

 
$
140

 
$
124