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Property, Plant and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Text Block]
Property, Plant and Equipment

(a) Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment includes the following:
 
Weighted Average
Useful Lives
 
December 31,
 
(in years)
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(in millions)
Natural Gas Distribution
32
 
$
6,219

 
$
5,762

Energy Services
25
 
83

 
86

Other property
9
 
49

 
50

Total
 
 
6,351

 
5,898

Accumulated depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 

 
 

Natural Gas Distribution
 
 
1,722

 
1,575

Energy Services
 
 
29

 
34

Other property
 
 
31

 
31

Total accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
 
1,782

 
1,640

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 
$
4,569

 
$
4,258



(b) Depreciation and Amortization

The following table presents depreciation and amortization expense for 2016, 2015 and 2014:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
Depreciation expense
$
230

 
$
211

 
$
195

Amortization expense
19

 
16

 
11

Total depreciation and amortization expense
$
249

 
$
227

 
$
206



(c) AROs

A reconciliation of the changes in the ARO liability is as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in millions)
Beginning balance
$
156

 
$
139

Accretion expense
8

 
5

Revisions in estimates of cash flows
5

 
12

Ending balance
$
169

 
$
156



CERC recorded AROs associated with the removal of asbestos and asbestos-containing material in its buildings. CERC also recorded AROs relating to gas pipelines abandoned in place.  The estimates of future liabilities were developed using historical information, and where available, quoted prices from outside contractors.

The increase of $5 million in the ARO from the revision in estimates in 2016 is primarily attributable to an increase in the labor rate associated with the abandonment of gas mains. The increase of $12 million in the ARO from the revision in estimates in 2015 is primarily attributable to a reduction in the estimated service lives of steel and plastic pipe. There were no material additions or settlements during the years ended December 31, 2016 or 2015.