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Property, Plant and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]
Property, Plant and Equipment

(a) Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment includes the following:
 
Weighted Average
Useful Lives
 
December 31,
 
(Years)
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
(in millions)
Natural Gas Distribution
32
 
$
5,762

 
$
5,235

Energy Services
27
 
86

 
84

Other property
10
 
50

 
45

Total
 
 
5,898

 
5,364

Accumulated depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 

 
 

Natural Gas Distribution
 
 
1,575

 
1,493

Energy Services
 
 
34

 
31

Other property
 
 
31

 
30

Total accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
 
1,640

 
1,554

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 
$
4,258

 
$
3,810



(b) Depreciation and Amortization

The following table presents depreciation and amortization expense for 2015, 2014 and 2013:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions)
Depreciation expense
$
211

 
$
195

 
$
218

Amortization expense
16

 
11

 
12

Total depreciation and amortization expense
$
227

 
$
206

 
$
230



(c) Asset Retirement Obligations

A reconciliation of the changes in the asset retirement obligation (ARO) liability is as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
Beginning balance
$
139

 
$
101

Accretion expense
5

 
4

Revisions in estimates of cash flows
12

 
34

Ending balance
$
156

 
$
139



CERC recorded AROs associated with the removal of asbestos and asbestos-containing material in its buildings. CERC also recorded AROs relating to gas pipelines abandoned in place.  The estimates of future liabilities were developed using historical information, and where available, quoted prices from outside contractors.

The increase of $12 million in the ARO from the revision of estimate in 2015 is primarily attributable to a reduction in the estimated service lives of steel and plastic pipe. The decrease of $34 million in the ARO from the revision of estimate in 2014 is primarily attributable to a reduction in the estimated service lives of steel and plastic pipe. There were no material additions or settlements during the years ended December 31, 2015 or 2014.