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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Tax Expense Disclosure
The components of CERC’s income tax expense were as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Current income tax expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$

 
$
5

 
$

State
10

 
9

 
1

Total current expense
10

 
14

 
1

Deferred income tax expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
171

 
350

 
198

State
7

 
7

 
47

Total deferred expense
178

 
357

 
245

Total income tax expense
$
188

 
$
371

 
$
246

Reconciliation Of Expected Federal Income Tax Expense To Actual
A reconciliation of income tax expense using the federal statutory income tax rate to the actual income tax expense and resulting effective income tax rate is as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Income before income taxes
$
511

 
$
435

 
$
383

Federal statutory income tax rate
35
%
 
35
%
 
35
%
Expected federal income tax expense
179

 
152

 
134

Increase (decrease) in tax expense resulting from:
 
 
 
 
 
State income tax expense, net of federal income tax
11

 
23

 
31

Decrease in settled and uncertain income tax positions

 
(2
)
 
(7
)
Tax effect related to the formation of Enable Midstream Partnership

 
198

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 
88

Other, net
(2
)
 

 

Total
9

 
219

 
112

Total income tax expense
$
188

 
$
371

 
$
246

Effective tax rate
36.8
%
 
85.3
%
 
64.2
%
Income Tax Asset Liability Disclosure
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions)
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
$
9

 
$
10

Deferred gas costs

 
7

Other
8

 
7

Total current deferred tax assets
17

 
24

Non-current:
 

 
 

Employee benefits
44

 
41

Loss and credit carryforwards
326

 
193

Other
71

 
59

Total non-current deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
441

 
293

Valuation allowance
(2
)
 
(2
)
Total non-current deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
439

 
291

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
456

 
315

Deferred tax liabilities:
 

 
 

Current:
 
 
 
Deferred gas costs
6

 

Other
10

 
3

Total current deferred tax liabilities
16

 
3

Non-current:
 

 
 

Depreciation
865

 
746

Regulatory assets, net
16

 
17

Investment in unconsolidated affiliates (1)
1,789

 
1,600

Other (1)
21

 
21

Total non-current deferred tax liabilities (1)
2,691

 
2,384

Total deferred tax liabilities (1)
2,707

 
2,387

Accumulated deferred income taxes, net (1)
$
2,251

 
$
2,072



(1)
For tax year ended December 31, 2013, the amounts are presented after the effect of the revisions to the prior period financial statement discussed in Note 2(p).
Uncertain Income Tax Positions
Uncertain Income Tax Positions. The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balance of CERC’s unrecognized tax benefits (expenses):
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of year
$

 
$
(20
)
 
$
8

Tax Positions related to prior years:
 
 
 
 
 
Additions

 
(2
)
 

Reductions

 

 
(27
)
Tax Positions related to current year:
 
 
 
 
 
Settlements

 
22

 
(1
)
Balance, end of year
$

 
$

 
$
(20
)