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Note 2 - Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
2.
    
SECURITIES
  
The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale securities and the related pre-tax gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
March 31, 2018
                               
U.S. Government agency debt obligations
  $
184,422,000
    $
4,000
    $
(11,257,000
)
  $
173,169,000
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
41,104,000
     
278,000
     
(1,031,000
)
   
40,351,000
 
Municipal general obligation bonds
   
118,881,000
     
404,000
     
(1,625,000
)
   
117,660,000
 
Municipal revenue bonds
   
3,910,000
     
6,000
     
(73,000
)
   
3,843,000
 
Other investments
   
2,018,000
     
0
     
(53,000
)
   
1,965,000
 
                                 
    $
350,335,000
    $
692,000
    $
(14,039,000
)
  $
336,988,000
 
                                 
December 31, 2017
                               
U.S. Government agency debt obligations
  $
175,953,000
    $
99,000
    $
(6,352,000
)
  $
169,700,000
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
38,967,000
     
335,000
     
(510,000
)
   
38,792,000
 
Municipal general obligation bonds
   
121,040,000
     
891,000
     
(638,000
)
   
121,293,000
 
Municipal revenue bonds
   
3,978,000
     
30,000
     
(30,000
)
   
3,978,000
 
Other investments
   
2,010,000
     
0
     
(29,000
)
   
1,981,000
 
                                 
    $
341,948,000
    $
1,355,000
    $
(7,559,000
)
  $
335,744,000
 
 
Securities with unrealized losses at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows:
   
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
 
March 31, 2018
                                               
U.S. Government agency debt obligations
  $
44,594,000
    $
1,464,000
    $
126,600,000
    $
9,793,000
    $
171,194,000
    $
11,257,000
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
14,519,000
     
479,000
     
18,867,000
     
552,000
     
33,386,000
     
1,031,000
 
Municipal general obligation bonds
   
43,826,000
     
615,000
     
43,537,000
     
1,010,000
     
87,363,000
     
1,625,000
 
Municipal revenue bonds
   
1,499,000
     
16,000
     
1,159,000
     
57,000
     
2,658,000
     
73,000
 
Other investments
   
1,518,000
     
53,000
     
0
     
0
     
1,518,000
     
53,000
 
                                                 
    $
105,956,000
    $
2,627,000
    $
190,163,000
    $
11,412,000
    $
296,119,000
    $
14,039,000
 
 
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
 
December 31, 2017
                                               
U.S. Government agency debt obligations
  $
35,677,000
    $
434,000
    $
115,374,000
    $
5,918,000
    $
151,051,000
    $
6,352,000
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
10,179,000
     
156,000
     
21,084,000
     
354,000
     
31,263,000
     
510,000
 
Municipal general obligation bonds
   
12,807,000
     
114,000
     
54,703,000
     
524,000
     
67,510,000
     
638,000
 
Municipal revenue bonds
   
0
     
0
     
1,187,000
     
30,000
     
1,187,000
     
30,000
 
Other investments
   
1,510,000
     
29,000
     
0
     
0
     
1,510,000
     
29,000
 
                                                 
    $
60,173,000
    $
733,000
    $
192,348,000
    $
6,826,000
    $
252,521,000
    $
7,559,000
 
 
We evaluate securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis. Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the intent and ability we have to retain our investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. For those debt securities whose fair value is less than their amortized cost basis, we also consider our intent to sell the security, whether it is more likely than
not
that we will be required to sell the security before recovery and if we do
not
expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, we
may
consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.
 
At
March 31, 2018,
394
debt securities and
one
mutual fund with fair values totaling
$296
million have unrealized losses aggregating
$14.0
million. After we considered whether the securities were issued by the federal government or its agencies and whether downgrades by bond rating agencies had occurred, we determined that the unrealized losses were due to changing interest rate environments. As we do
not
intend to sell our debt securities before recovery of their cost basis and we believe it is more likely than
not
that we will
not
be required to sell our debt securities before recovery of the cost basis,
no
unrealized losses are deemed to be other-than-temporary.
 
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at
March 31, 2018,
by maturity, are shown in the following table. The contractual maturity is utilized for U.S. Government agency debt obligations and municipal bonds. Expected maturities
may
differ from contractual maturities because borrowers
may
have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities
not
due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately. Weighted average yields are also reflected, with yields for municipal securities shown at their tax equivalent yield.
 
   
Weighted
                 
   
Average
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
Yield (%)
   
Cost
   
Value
 
                         
Due in 2018
   
1.86
    $
28,193,000
    $
28,181,000
 
Due in 2019 through 2023
   
2.12
     
65,051,000
     
64,576,000
 
Due in 2024 through 2028
   
2.52
     
99,189,000
     
94,685,000
 
Due in 2029 and beyond
   
2.95
     
114,780,000
     
107,230,000
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
2.33
     
41,104,000
     
40,351,000
 
Other investments
   
2.84
     
2,018,000
     
1,965,000
 
                         
Total available for sale securities
   
2.51
    $
350,335,000
    $
336,988,000
 
 
Securities issued by the State of Michigan and all its political subdivisions had a combined amortized cost of
$112
million at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
with estimated market values of
$111
million and
$112
million, respectively. Securities issued by all other states and their political subdivisions had a combined amortized cost of
$10.8
million and
$12.9
million at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
respectively, with estimated market values of
$10.7
million and
$13.0
million, respectively. Total securities of any other specific issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies and the State of Michigan and all its political subdivisions, did
not
exceed
10%
of shareholders’ equity.
 
The carrying value of U.S. Government agency debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities that are pledged to secure repurchase agreements was
$105
million and
$119
million at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
respectively. Investments in Federal Home Loan Bank stock are restricted and
may
only be resold or redeemed by the issuer.