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Note 8 - Commitments and Off-balance Sheet Risk
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Commitments Contingencies and Guarantees [Text Block]
8.
     
COMMITMENTS AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
 
Our bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.
These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Loan commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is
no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by our bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a
third
party. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and
may
require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do
not
necessarily represent future cash requirements.
 
These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized, if any, in the balance sheet.
Our bank’s maximum exposure to loan loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. Our bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Collateral, such as accounts receivable, securities, inventory, and property and equipment, is generally obtained based on our credit assessment of the borrower. If required, estimated loss exposure resulting from these instruments is expensed and is generally recorded as a liability. There was
no
reserve or liability balance for these instruments as of
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
.
 
A summary of the contractual amou
nts of our financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk at
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
follows:
 
   
September
30,
201
7
   
December 31,
201
6
 
                 
Commercial unused lines of credit
  $
687,396,000
    $
553,345,000
 
Unused lines of credit secured by 1
– 4 family residential properties
   
60,564,000
     
56,275,000
 
Credit card unused lines of credit
   
37,258,000
     
22,689,000
 
Other consumer unused lines of credit
   
15,575,000
     
8,489,000
 
Commitments to make loans
   
130,455,000
     
154,338,000
 
Standby letters of credit
   
26,956,000
     
26,202,000
 
    $
958,204,000
    $
821,338,000
 
 
Certain of our commercial loan customers had previously entered into interest rate swap agreements directly with our correspondent banks. To assist our commercial loan customers in these transactions, and to encourage our correspondent banks to enter int
o the interest rate swap transactions with minimal credit underwriting analyses on their part, we had entered into risk participation agreements with the correspondent banks whereby we agreed to make payments to the correspondent banks owed by our commercial loan customers under the interest rate swap agreement in the event that our commercial loan customers did
not
make the payments. We were
not
a party to the interest rate swap agreements under these arrangements. As of
September 30, 2017,
all such interest rate swap agreements had been terminated by our commercial loan customers. These risk participation agreements were considered financial guarantees in accordance with applicable accounting guidance and were therefore recorded as liabilities at fair value, generally equal to the fees collected at the time of their execution. These liabilities were accreted into income during the term of the interest rate swap agreements, generally ranging from
four
to
fifteen
years.