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Note 3 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
3.
    
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
Loans originated for investment are stated at their principal amount outstanding adjusted for partial charge-offs, the allowance, and net deferred loan fees and costs. Interest income on loans is accrued over the term of the loans primarily using the simple interest method based on the principal balance outstanding. Interest is
not
accrued on loans where collectability is uncertain. Accrued interest is presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet. Loan origination fees and certain direct costs incurred to extend credit are deferred and amortized over the term of the loan or loan commitment period as an adjustment to the related loan yield.
 
Acquired loans are those purchased in the Firstbank merger. These loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the merger date with
no
carryover of the related allowance. The acquired loans were segregated between those considered to be performing (“acquired non-impaired loans”) and those with evidence of credit deterioration (“acquired impaired loans”). Acquired loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration and if it is probable, at acquisition, all contractually required payments will
not
be collected. Acquired loans restructured after acquisition are
not
considered or reported as troubled debt restructurings if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the merger date and are accounted for in pools.
 
The fair value estimates for acquired loans are based on expected prepayments and the amount and timing of discounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows. Credit discounts representing the principal losses expected over the life of the loan are also a component of the initial fair value. In determining the merger date fair value of acquired impaired loans, and in subsequent accounting, we have generally aggregated acquired commercial and consumer loans into pools of loans with common risk characteristics.
 
The difference between the fair value of an acquired non-impaired loan and contractual amounts due at the merger date is accreted into income over the estimated life of the loan. Contractually required payments represent the total undiscounted amount of all uncollected principal and interest payments. Acquired non-impaired loans are placed on nonaccrual status and reported as nonperforming or past due using the same criteria applied to the originated loan portfolio.
 
The excess of an acquired impaired loan’s undiscounted contractually required payments over the amount of its undiscounted cash flows expected to be collected is referred to as the non-accretable difference. The non-accretable difference, which is neither accreted into income nor recorded on the consolidated balance sheet, reflects estimated future credit losses and uncollectible contractual interest expected to be incurred over the life of the acquired impaired loan. The excess cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying amount of the acquired loan is referred to as the accretable yield. This amount is accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the acquired loans or pools using the level yield method. The accretable yield is affected by changes in interest rate indices for variable rate loans, changes in prepayment speed assumptions and changes in expected principal and interest payments over the estimated lives of the acquired impaired loans.
  
We evaluate quarterly the remaining contractual required payments receivable and estimate cash flows expected to be collected over the lives of the impaired loans. Contractually required payments receivable
may
increase or decrease for a variety of reasons, for example, when the contractual terms of the loan agreement are modified, when interest rates on variable rate loans change, or when principal and/or interest payments are received. Cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans are estimated by incorporating several key assumptions similar to the initial estimate of fair value. These key assumptions include probability of default, loss given default, and the amount of actual prepayments after the merger date. Prepayments affect the estimated lives of loans and could change the amount of interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected. In re-forecasting future estimated cash flows, credit loss expectations are adjusted as necessary. The adjustments are based, in part, on actual loss severities recognized for each loan type, as well as changes in the probability of default. For periods in which estimated cash flows are
not
re-forecasted, the prior reporting period’s estimated cash flows are adjusted to reflect the actual cash received and credit events that transpired during the current reporting period.
 
Increases in expected cash flows of acquired impaired loans subsequent to the merger date are recognized prospectively through adjustments of the yield on the loans or pools over their remaining lives, while decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairment through a provision for loan losses and an increase in the allowance.
 
Our total loans at
June 30, 2017
were
$2.53
billion compared to
$2.38
billion at
December 31, 2016,
an increase of
$149
million, or
6.2%.
The components of our loan portfolio disaggregated by class of loan within the loan portfolio segments at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
and the percentage change in loans from the end of
2016
to the end of the
second
quarter of
2017,
are as follows:
 
                                   
Percent
 
   
June 30, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
   
Increase
 
   
Balance
   
%
   
Balance
   
%
   
(Decrease)
 
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $
708,245,000
     
34.1
%   $
636,771,000
     
33.8
%    
11.2
%
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
   
21,654,000
     
1.0
     
26,519,000
     
1.4
     
(18.3
)
Real estate – owner occupied
   
411,547,000
     
19.8
     
363,509,000
     
19.3
     
3.2
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
696,499,000
     
33.5
     
652,054,000
     
34.6
     
6.8
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
50,185,000
     
2.4
     
50,045,000
     
2.6
     
0.3
 
Total commercial
   
1,888,130,000
     
90.8
     
1,728,898,000
     
91.7
     
9.2
 
                                         
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
   
69,788,000
     
3.4
     
69,831,000
     
3.7
     
(0.1
)
1-4 family mortgages
   
120,957,000
     
5.8
     
85,819,000
     
4.6
     
40.9
 
Total retail
   
190,745,000
     
9.2
     
155,650,000
     
8.3
     
22.5
 
                                         
Total originated loans
  $
2,078,875,000
     
100.0
%   $
1,884,548,000
     
100.0
%    
10.3
%
 
                                   
Percent
 
   
June 30, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
   
Increase
 
   
Balance
   
%
   
Balance
   
%
   
(Decrease)
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $
72,571,000
     
16.2
%   $
77,132,000
     
15.6
%    
(5.9
%)
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
   
7,373,000
     
1.6
     
8,309,000
     
1.7
     
(11.3
)
Real estate – owner occupied
   
80,086,000
     
17.9
     
86,955,000
     
17.6
     
(7.9
)
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
86,537,000
     
19.3
     
96,215,000
     
19.5
     
(10.1
)
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
63,896,000
     
14.2
     
67,838,000
     
13.7
     
(5.8
)
Total commercial
   
310,463,000
     
69.2
     
336,449,000
     
68.1
     
(7.7
)
                                         
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
   
38,203,000
     
8.5
     
48,216,000
     
9.8
     
(20.8
)
1-4 family mortgages
   
99,740,000
     
22.3
     
109,407,000
     
22.1
     
(8.8
)
Total retail
   
137,943,000
     
30.8
     
157,623,000
     
31.9
     
(12.5
)
                                         
Total acquired loans
  $
448,406,000
     
100.0
%   $
494,072,000
     
100.0
%    
(9.2
%)
 
 
                                   
Percent
 
   
June 30, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
   
Increase
 
   
Balance
   
%
   
Balance
   
%
   
(Decrease)
 
Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $
780,816,000
     
30.9
%   $
713,903,000
     
30.0
%    
9.4
%
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
   
29,027,000
     
1.1
     
34,828,000
     
1.5
     
(16.7
)
Real estate – owner occupied
   
491,633,000
     
19.5
     
450,464,000
     
18.9
     
9.1
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
783,036,000
     
31.0
     
748,269,000
     
31.5
     
4.6
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
114,081,000
     
4.5
     
117,883,000
     
4.9
     
(3.2
)
Total commercial
   
2,198,593,000
     
87.0
     
2,065,347,000
     
86.8
     
6.5
 
                                         
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
   
107,991,000
     
4.3
     
118,047,000
     
5.0
     
(8.5
)
1-4 family mortgages
   
220,697,000
     
8.7
     
195,226,000
     
8.2
     
13.0
 
Total retail
   
328,688,000
     
13.0
     
313,273,000
     
13.2
     
4.9
 
                                         
Total loans
  $
2,527,281,000
     
100.0
%   $
2,378,620,000
     
100.0
%    
6.2
%
 
The total contractually required payments due on and carrying value of acquired impaired loans were
$13.9
million and
$5.7
million, respectively, as of
June 30, 2017.
The total contractually required payments due on and carrying value of acquired impaired loans were
$15.5
million and
$6.2
million, respectively, as of
December 31, 2016.
Changes in the accretable yield for acquired impaired loans for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
June 30, 2016
were as follows:
 
Balance at March 31, 2017
  $
1,464,000
 
Additions
   
220,000
 
Accretion income
   
(140,000
)
Net reclassification from nonaccretable to accretable
   
184,000
 
Reductions (1)
   
(70,000
)
         
Balance at June 30, 2017
  $
1,658,000
 
         
         
Balance at December 31, 2016
  $
1,726,000
 
Additions
   
221,000
 
Accretion income
   
(287,000
)
Net reclassification from nonaccretable to accretable
   
247,000
 
Reductions (1)
   
(249,000
)
         
Balance at June 30, 2017
  $
1,658,000
 
         
         
Balance at March 31, 2016
  $
6,319,000
 
Additions
   
0
 
Accretion income
   
(674,000
)
Net reclassification from nonaccretable to accretable
   
1,193,000
 
Reductions (1)
   
(236,000
)
         
Balance at June 30, 2016
  $
6,602,000
 
         
         
Balance at December 31, 2015
  $
5,193,000
 
Additions
   
21,000
 
Accretion income
   
(1,354,000
)
Net reclassification from nonaccretable to accretable
   
3,565,000
 
Reductions (1)
   
(823,000
)
         
Balance at June 30, 2016
  $
6,602,000
 
 
(
1
) Reductions primarily reflect the result of exit events, including loan payoffs and charge-offs.
 
Nonperforming originated loans as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
were as follows:
 
   
June 30,
2017
   
December 31,
2016
 
                 
Loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest
  $
61,000
    $
0
 
Nonaccrual loans
   
3,287,000
     
3,328,000
 
                 
Total nonperforming originated loans
  $
3,348,000
    $
3,328,000
 
 
 
Nonperforming acquired loans as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
were as follows:
 
   
June 30,
2017
   
December 31,
2016
 
                 
Loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest
  $
0
    $
0
 
Nonaccrual loans
   
3,102,000
     
2,611,000
 
                 
Total nonperforming acquired loans
  $
3,102,000
    $
2,611,000
 
 
 
The recorded principal balance of nonperforming loans was as follows:
 
   
June 30,
2017
   
December 31,
2016
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
  $
2,069,000
    $
2,296,000
 
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
   
65,000
     
95,000
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
973,000
     
285,000
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
47,000
     
488,000
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
164,000
     
17,000
 
Total commercial
   
3,318,000
     
3,181,000
 
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
   
507,000
     
496,000
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
2,625,000
     
2,262,000
 
Total retail
   
3,132,000
     
2,758,000
 
                 
Total nonperforming loans
  $
6,450,000
    $
5,939,000
 
 
Acquired impaired loans are generally
not
reported as nonperforming loans based on acquired impaired loan accounting. Acquired non-impaired loans are placed on nonaccrual status and reported as nonperforming or past due using the same criteria applied to the originated loan portfolio.
 
An age analysis of past due loans is as follows as of
June 30, 2017:
 
   
30 – 59
Days
Past Due
   
60 – 89
Days
Past Due
   
Greater
Than 89
Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
   
Recorded
Balance > 89
Days and
Accruing
 
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $
225,000
    $
0
    $
1,225,000
    $
1,450,000
    $
706,795,000
    $
708,245,000
    $
49,000
 
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
21,654,000
     
21,654,000
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
411,547,000
     
411,547,000
     
0
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
696,499,000
     
696,499,000
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
50,185,000
     
50,185,000
     
0
 
Total commercial
   
225,000
     
0
     
1,225,000
     
1,450,000
     
1,886,680,000
     
1,888,130,000
     
49,000
 
                                                         
Retail:
                                                       
Home equity and other
   
60,000
     
5,000
     
12,000
     
77,000
     
69,711,000
     
69,788,000
     
12,000
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
0
     
0
     
209,000
     
209,000
     
120,748,000
     
120,957,000
     
0
 
Total retail
   
60,000
     
5,000
     
221,000
     
286,000
     
190,459,000
     
190,745,000
     
12,000
 
                                                         
Total past due loans
  $
285,000
    $
5,000
    $
1,446,000
    $
1,736,000
    $
2,077,139,000
    $
2,078,875,000
    $
61,000
 
 
   
30 – 59
Days
Past Due
   
60 – 89
Days
Past Due
   
Greater
Than 89
Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
   
Recorded
Balance > 89
Days and
Accruing
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $
0
    $
18,000
    $
41,000
    $
59,000
    $
72,512,000
    $
72,571,000
    $
0
 
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
7,373,000
     
7,373,000
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
164,000
     
0
     
38,000
     
202,000
     
79,884,000
     
80,086,000
     
0
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
86,537,000
     
86,537,000
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
16,000
     
63,000
     
11,000
     
90,000
     
63,806,000
     
63,896,000
     
0
 
Total commercial
   
180,000
     
81,000
     
90,000
     
351,000
     
310,112,000
     
310,463,000
     
0
 
                                                         
Retail:
                                                       
Home equity and other
   
258,000
     
67,000
     
21,000
     
346,000
     
37,857,000
     
38,203,000
     
0
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
860,000
     
267,000
     
940,000
     
2,067,000
     
97,673,000
     
99,740,000
     
0
 
Total retail
   
1,118,000
     
334,000
     
961,000
     
2,413,000
     
135,530,000
     
137,943,000
     
0
 
                                                         
Total past due loans
  $
1,298,000
    $
415,000
    $
1,051,000
    $
2,764,000
    $
445,642,000
    $
448,406,000
    $
0
 
 
An age analysis of past due loans is as follows as of
December 31, 2016:
 
   
30 – 59
Days
Past Due
   
60 – 89
Days
Past Due
   
Greater
Than 89
Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
   
Recorded
Balance > 89
Days and
Accruing
 
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $
0
    $
27,000
    $
0
    $
27,000
    $
636,744,000
    $
636,771,000
    $
0
 
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
26,519,000
     
26,519,000
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
363,509,000
     
363,509,000
     
0
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
652,054,000
     
652,054,000
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
50,045,000
     
50,045,000
     
0
 
Total commercial
   
0
     
27,000
     
0
     
27,000
     
1,728,871,000
     
1,728,898,000
     
0
 
                                                         
Retail:
                                                       
Home equity and other
   
46,000
     
98,000
     
0
     
144,000
     
69,687,000
     
69,831,000
     
0
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
758,000
     
122,000
     
337,000
     
1,217,000
     
84,602,000
     
85,819,000
     
0
 
Total retail
   
804,000
     
220,000
     
337,000
     
1,361,000
     
154,289,000
     
155,650,000
     
0
 
                                                         
Total past due loans
  $
804,000
    $
247,000
    $
337,000
    $
1,388,000
    $
1,883,160,000
    $
1,884,548,000
    $
0
 
 
   
30 – 59
Days
Past Due
   
60 – 89
Days
Past Due
   
Greater
Than 89
Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
   
Recorded
Balance > 89
Days and
Accruing
 
Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $
0
    $
11,000
    $
16,000
    $
27,000
    $
77,105,000
    $
77,132,000
    $
0
 
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
8,309,000
     
8,309,000
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
62,000
     
0
     
50,000
     
112,000
     
86,843,000
     
86,955,000
     
0
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
     
353,000
     
353,000
     
95,862,000
     
96,215,000
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
     
17,000
     
17,000
     
67,821,000
     
67,838,000
     
0
 
Total commercial
   
62,000
     
11,000
     
436,000
     
509,000
     
335,940,000
     
336,449,000
     
0
 
                                                         
Retail:
                                                       
Home equity and other
   
258,000
     
26,000
     
45,000
     
329,000
     
47,887,000
     
48,216,000
     
0
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
1,255,000
     
467,000
     
439,000
     
2,161,000
     
107,246,000
     
109,407,000
     
0
 
Total retail
   
1,513,000
     
493,000
     
484,000
     
2,490,000
     
155,133,000
     
157,623,000
     
0
 
                                                         
Total past due loans
  $
1,575,000
    $
504,000
    $
920,000
    $
2,999,000
    $
491,073,000
    $
494,072,000
    $
0
 
 
Impaired originated loans as of
June 30, 2017,
and average originated impaired loans for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017,
were as follows:
 
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Second Quarter
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Year-To-Date
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
                                         
With no related allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $
796,000
    $
42,000
            $
861,000
    $
1,073,000
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
471,000
     
65,000
             
73,000
     
80,000
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
324,000
     
318,000
             
272,000
     
181,000
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
             
0
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
             
132,000
     
131,000
 
Total commercial
   
1,591,000
     
425,000
             
1,338,000
     
1,465,000
 
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
   
693,000
     
681,000
             
531,000
     
392,000
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
1,281,000
     
625,000
             
647,000
     
641,000
 
Total retail
   
1,974,000
     
1,306,000
             
1,178,000
     
1,033,000
 
                                         
Total with no related allowance recorded
  $
3,565,000
    $
1,731,000
            $
2,516,000
    $
2,498,000
 
 
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Second Quarter
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Year-To-Date
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
With an allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $
4,180,000
    $
4,170,000
    $
1,655,000
    $
3,584,000
    $
3,183,000
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
499,000
     
499,000
     
12,000
     
499,000
     
665,000
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
1,836,000
     
1,830,000
     
269,000
     
1,606,000
     
1,373,000
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
489,000
     
489,000
     
4,000
     
2,479,000
     
3,326,000
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
576,000
     
576,000
     
104,000
     
519,000
     
693,000
 
Total commercial
   
7,580,000
     
7,564,000
     
2,044,000
     
8,687,000
     
9,240,000
 
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
   
1,022,000
     
1,004,000
     
738,000
     
993,000
     
799,000
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
165,000
     
114,000
     
17,000
     
115,000
     
129,000
 
Total retail
   
1,187,000
     
1,118,000
     
755,000
     
1,108,000
     
928,000
 
                                         
Total with an allowance recorded
  $
8,767,000
    $
8,682,000
    $
2,799,000
    $
9,795,000
    $
10,168,000
 
                                         
Total impaired loans:
                                       
Commercial
  $
9,171,000
    $
7,989,000
    $
2,044,000
    $
10,025,000
    $
10,705,000
 
Retail
   
3,161,000
     
2,424,000
     
755,000
     
2,286,000
     
1,961,000
 
Total impaired loans
  $
12,332,000
    $
10,413,000
    $
2,799,000
    $
12,311,000
    $
12,666,000
 
 
Impaired acquired loans as of
June 30, 2017,
and average impaired acquired loans for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017,
were as follows:
 
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Second Quarter
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Year-To-Date
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
                                         
With no related allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $
1,348,000
    $
1,335,000
            $
1,146,000
    $
1,040,000
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
33,000
     
33,000
             
17,000
     
11,000
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
1,163,000
     
1,158,000
             
1,125,000
     
1,153,000
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
962,000
     
962,000
             
837,000
     
821,000
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
226,000
     
211,000
             
221,000
     
177,000
 
Total commercial
   
3,732,000
     
3,699,000
             
3,346,000
     
3,202,000
 
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
   
584,000
     
410,000
             
366,000
     
361,000
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
2,357,000
     
1,927,000
             
1,811,000
     
1,750,000
 
Total retail
   
2,941,000
     
2,337,000
             
2,177,000
     
2,111,000
 
                                         
Total with no related allowance recorded
  $
6,673,000
    $
6,036,000
            $
5,523,000
    $
5,313,000
 
 
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Second Quarter
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Year-To-Date
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
With an allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $
12,000
    $
12,000
    $
1,000
    $
15,000
    $
16,000
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
47,000
     
47,000
     
3,000
     
47,000
     
48,000
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total commercial
   
59,000
     
59,000
     
4,000
     
62,000
     
64,000
 
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
171,000
     
171,000
     
4,000
     
171,000
     
171,000
 
Total retail
   
171,000
     
171,000
     
4,000
     
171,000
     
171,000
 
                                         
Total with an allowance recorded
  $
230,000
    $
230,000
    $
8,000
    $
233,000
    $
235,000
 
                                         
Total impaired loans:
                                       
Commercial
  $
3,791,000
    $
3,758,000
    $
4,000
    $
3,408,000
    $
3,266,000
 
Retail
   
3,112,000
     
2,508,000
     
4,000
     
2,348,000
     
2,282,000
 
Total impaired loans
  $
6,903,000
    $
6,266,000
    $
8,000
    $
5,756,000
    $
5,548,000
 
 
Impaired originated loans as of
December 31, 2016,
and average impaired originated loans for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016,
were as follows:
 
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Second Quarter
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Year-To-Date
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
                                         
With no related allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $
1,498,000
    $
1,498,000
            $
2,017,000
    $
1,845,000
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
487,000
     
95,000
             
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
0
     
0
             
160,000
     
275,000
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
             
5,641,000
     
5,660,000
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
130,000
     
130,000
             
0
     
0
 
Total commercial
   
2,115,000
     
1,723,000
             
7,818,000
     
7,780,000
 
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
   
114,000
     
114,000
             
65,000
     
45,000
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
1,270,000
     
630,000
             
621,000
     
633,000
 
Total retail
   
1,384,000
     
744,000
             
686,000
     
678,000
 
                                         
Total with no related allowance recorded
  $
3,499,000
    $
2,467,000
            $
8,504,000
    $
8,458,000
 
 
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Second Quarter
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Year-To-Date
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
With an allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $
2,405,000
    $
2,382,000
    $
673,000
    $
217,000
    $
246,000
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
999,000
     
999,000
     
28,000
     
1,633,000
     
1,640,000
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
906,000
     
906,000
     
97,000
     
1,339,000
     
1,331,000
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
5,020,000
     
5,020,000
     
247,000
     
4,729,000
     
4,766,000
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
1,040,000
     
1,040,000
     
258,000
     
993,000
     
1,004,000
 
Total commercial
   
10,370,000
     
10,347,000
     
1,303,000
     
8,911,000
     
8,987,000
 
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
   
434,000
     
412,000
     
203,000
     
491,000
     
515,000
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
204,000
     
157,000
     
66,000
     
145,000
     
139,000
 
Total retail
   
638,000
     
569,000
     
269,000
     
636,000
     
654,000
 
                                         
Total with an allowance recorded
  $
11,008,000
    $
10,916,000
    $
1,572,000
    $
9,547,000
    $
9,641,000
 
                                         
Total impaired loans:
                                       
Commercial
  $
12,485,000
    $
12,070,000
    $
1,303,000
    $
16,729,000
    $
16,767,000
 
Retail
   
2,022,000
     
1,313,000
     
269,000
     
1,322,000
     
1,332,000
 
Total impaired loans
  $
14,507,000
    $
13,383,000
    $
1,572,000
    $
18,051,000
    $
18,099,000
 
 
Impaired acquired loans as of
December 31, 2016,
and average impaired acquired loans for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016,
were as follows:
 
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Second Quarter
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Year-To-Date
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
                                         
With no related allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $
853,000
    $
826,000
            $
1,556,000
    $
1,535,000
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
0
     
0
             
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
1,281,000
     
1,210,000
             
1,485,000
     
1,640,000
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
928,000
     
789,000
             
792,000
     
821,000
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
152,000
     
89,000
             
289,000
     
327,000
 
Total commercial
   
3,214,000
     
2,914,000
             
4,122,000
     
4,323,000
 
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
   
531,000
     
351,000
             
321,000
     
317,000
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
2,081,000
     
1,629,000
             
1,290,000
     
1,376,000
 
Total retail
   
2,612,000
     
1,980,000
             
1,611,000
     
1,693,000
 
                                         
Total with no related allowance recorded
  $
5,826,000
    $
4,894,000
            $
5,733,000
    $
6,016,000
 
 
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Second Quarter
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Year-To-Date
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
With an allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $
19,000
    $
19,000
    $
2,000
    $
367,000
    $
370,000
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
48,000
     
48,000
     
3,000
     
50,000
     
50,000
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
20,000
     
21,000
 
Total commercial
   
67,000
     
67,000
     
5,000
     
437,000
     
441,000
 
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
172,000
     
172,000
     
4,000
     
87,000
     
116,000
 
Total retail
   
172,000
     
172,000
     
4,000
     
87,000
     
116,000
 
                                         
Total with an allowance recorded
  $
239,000
    $
239,000
    $
9,000
    $
524,000
    $
557,000
 
                                         
Total impaired loans:
                                       
Commercial
  $
3,281,000
    $
2,981,000
    $
5,000
    $
4,559,000
    $
4,764,000
 
Retail
   
2,784,000
     
2,152,000
     
4,000
     
1,698,000
     
1,809,000
 
Total impaired loans
  $
6,065,000
    $
5,133,000
    $
9,000
    $
6,257,000
    $
6,573,000
 
 
Impaired loans for which
no
allocation of the allowance for loan losses has been made generally reflect situations whereby the loans have been charged-down to estimated collateral value. Interest income recognized on accruing troubled debt restructurings totaled
$0.2
million during the
second
quarter of
2017
and
2016,
and
$0.3
million and
$0.5
million during the
first
six
months of
2017
and
2016,
respectively.
No
interest income was recognized on nonaccrual loans during the
second
quarter and
first
six
months of
2017
or during the respective
2016
periods. Lost interest income on nonaccrual loans totaled less than
$0.1
million during the
second
quarter of
2017
and
$0.1
million during the
first
six
months of
2017.
 
Credit Quality Indicators.
We utilize a comprehensive grading system for our commercial loans. All commercial loans are graded on a
ten
grade rating system. The rating system utilizes standardized grade paradigms that analyze several critical factors such as cash flow, operating performance, financial condition, collateral, industry condition and management. All commercial loans are graded at inception and reviewed and, if appropriate, re-graded at various intervals thereafter. The risk assessment for retail loans is primarily based on the type of collateral and delinquency.
 
Credit quality indicators were as follows as of
June 30, 2017:
 
Originated loans
 
Commercial credit exposure – credit risk profiled by internal credit risk grades:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential
Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi-Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Internal credit risk grade groupings:
                                       
Grades 1 – 4
  $
549,751,000
    $
13,016,000
    $
313,717,000
    $
566,790,000
    $
33,029,000
 
Grades 5 – 7
   
153,968,000
     
8,573,000
     
96,084,000
     
129,709,000
     
16,580,000
 
Grades 8 – 9
   
4,526,000
     
65,000
     
1,746,000
     
0
     
576,000
 
Total commercial
  $
708,245,000
    $
21,654,000
    $
411,547,000
    $
696,499,000
    $
50,185,000
 
 
 
Retail credit exposure – credit risk profiled by collateral type:
 
   
Retail
Home Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
                 
Total retail
  $
69,788,000
    $
120,957,000
 
 
Acquired loans
 
Commercial credit exposure – credit risk profiled by internal credit risk grades:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential
Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi-Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Internal credit risk grade groupings:
                                       
Grades 1 – 4
  $
40,597,000
    $
1,649,000
    $
33,119,000
    $
51,489,000
    $
38,027,000
 
Grades 5 – 7
   
30,471,000
     
5,562,000
     
45,415,000
     
34,048,000
     
25,658,000
 
Grades 8 – 9
   
1,503,000
     
162,000
     
1,552,000
     
1,000,000
     
211,000
 
Total commercial
  $
72,571,000
    $
7,373,000
    $
80,086,000
    $
86,537,000
    $
63,896,000
 
 
 
Retail credit exposure – credit risk profiled by collateral type:
 
   
Retail
Home Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
                 
Total retail
  $
38,203,000
    $
99,740,000
 
 
Credit quality indicators were as follows as of
December 31, 2016:
 
Originated loans
 
Commercial credit exposure – credit risk profiled by internal credit risk grades:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential
Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi-Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Internal credit risk grade groupings:
                                       
Grades 1 – 4
  $
440,219,000
    $
16,378,000
    $
238,890,000
    $
542,294,000
    $
29,793,000
 
Grades 5 – 7
   
190,170,000
     
10,046,000
     
123,517,000
     
109,304,000
     
19,082,000
 
Grades 8 – 9
   
6,382,000
     
95,000
     
1,102,000
     
456,000
     
1,170,000
 
Total commercial
  $
636,771,000
    $
26,519,000
    $
363,509,000
    $
652,054,000
    $
50,045,000
 
 
 
Retail credit exposure – credit risk profiled by collateral type:
 
   
Retail
Home Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
                 
Total retail
  $
69,831,000
    $
85,819,000
 
 
Acquired loans
 
Commercial credit exposure – credit risk profiled by internal credit risk grades:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential
Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi-Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Internal credit risk grade groupings:
                                       
Grades 1 – 4
  $
40,911,000
    $
1,887,000
    $
36,246,000
    $
57,671,000
    $
39,574,000
 
Grades 5 – 7
   
35,233,000
     
6,164,000
     
49,255,000
     
37,040,000
     
28,015,000
 
Grades 8 – 9
   
988,000
     
258,000
     
1,454,000
     
1,504,000
     
249,000
 
Total commercial
  $
77,132,000
    $
8,309,000
    $
86,955,000
    $
96,215,000
    $
67,838,000
 
 
 
Retail credit exposure – credit risk profiled by collateral type:
 
   
Retail
Home Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
                 
Total retail
  $
48,216,000
    $
109,407,000
 
 
All commercial loans are graded using the following criteria:
 
 
Grade
1.
Excellent credit rating that contain very little, if any, risk of loss.
 
 
Grade
2.
Strong sources of repayment and have low repayment risk.
 
 
Grade
3.
Good sources of repayment and have limited repayment risk.
 
 
Grade
4.
Adequate sources of repayment and acceptable repayment risk; however, characteristics are present that render the credit more vulnerable to a negative event.
 
 
Grade
5.
Marginally acceptable sources of repayment and exhibit defined weaknesses and negative characteristics.
 
 
Grade
6.
Well defined weaknesses which
may
include negative current cash flow, high leverage, or operating losses. Generally, if the credit does
not
stabilize or if further deterioration is observed in the near term, the loan will likely be downgraded and placed on the Watch List (i.e., list of lending relationships that receive increased scrutiny and review by the Board of Directors and senior management).
 
 
Grade
7.
Defined weaknesses or negative trends that merit close monitoring through Watch List status.
 
 
Grade
8.
Inadequately protected by current sound net worth, paying capacity of the obligor, or pledged collateral, resulting in a distinct possibility of loss requiring close monitoring through Watch List status.
 
 
Grade
9.
Vital weaknesses exist where collection of principal is highly questionable.
 
 
Grade
10.
Considered uncollectable and of such little value that continuance as an asset is
not
warranted.
 
The primary risk elements with respect to commercial loans are the financial condition of the borrower, the sufficiency of collateral, and timeliness of scheduled payments. We have a policy of requesting and reviewing periodic financial statements from commercial loan customers and employ a disciplined and formalized review of the existence of collateral and its value. The primary risk element with respect to each residential real estate loan and consumer loan is the timeliness of scheduled payments. We have a reporting system that monitors past due loans and have adopted policies to pursue creditor’s rights in order to preserve our collateral position.
 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investments in originated loans as of and during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
are as follows:
 
   
Commercial
Loans
   
Retail
Loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Balance at March 31, 2017
  $
15,671,000
    $
2,365,000
    $
90,000
    $
18,126,000
 
Provision for loan losses
   
372,000
     
121,000
     
69,000
     
562,000
 
Charge-offs
   
(1,006,000
)
   
(144,000
)
   
0
     
(1,150,000
)
Recoveries
   
326,000
     
91,000
     
0
     
417,000
 
Ending balance
  $
15,363,000
    $
2,433,000
    $
159,000
    $
17,955,000
 
                                 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Balance at December 31, 2016
  $
16,026,000
    $
1,882,000
    $
(40,000
)
  $
17,868,000
 
Provision for loan losses
   
147,000
     
764,000
     
199,000
     
1,110,000
 
Charge-offs
   
(1,231,000
)
   
(364,000
)
   
0
     
(1,595,000
)
Recoveries
   
421,000
     
151,000
     
0
     
572,000
 
Ending balance
  $
15,363,000
    $
2,433,000
    $
159,000
    $
17,955,000
 
                                 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $
2,044,000
    $
755,000
    $
0
    $
2,799,000
 
                                 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $
13,319,000
    $
1,678,000
    $
159,000
    $
15,156,000
 
                                 
                                 
Total loans:
                               
Ending balance
  $
1,888,130,000
    $
190,745,000
     
 
    $
2,078,875,000
 
                                 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $
7,989,000
    $
2,424,000
     
 
    $
10,413,000
 
                                 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $
1,880,141,000
    $
188,321,000
     
 
    $
2,068,462,000
 
 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for acquired loans during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
Loans
   
Retail
Loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Balance at March 31, 2017
  $
125,000
    $
25,000
    $
0
    $
150,000
 
Provision for loan losses
   
197,000
     
(9,000
)
   
0
     
188,000
 
Charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Recoveries
   
2,000
     
0
     
0
     
2,000
 
Ending balance
  $
324,000
    $
16,000
    $
0
    $
340,000
 
                                 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Balance at December 31, 2016
  $
75,000
    $
18,000
    $
0
    $
93,000
 
Provision for loan losses
   
242,000
     
(2,000
)
   
0
     
240,000
 
Charge-offs
   
(11,000
)
   
0
     
0
     
(11,000
)
Recoveries
   
18,000
     
0
     
0
     
18,000
 
Ending balance
  $
324,000
    $
16,000
    $
0
    $
340,000
 
 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for originated loans during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and the recorded investments in originated loans as of
December 31, 2016
are as follows:
 
 
   
Commercial
Loans
   
Retail
Loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Balance at March 31, 2016
  $
13,924,000
    $
1,834,000
    $
214,000
    $
15,972,000
 
Provision for loan losses
   
842,000
     
296,000
     
20,000
     
1,158,000
 
Charge-offs
   
(166,000
)
   
(231,000
)
   
0
     
(397,000
)
Recoveries
   
129,000
     
14,000
     
0
     
143,000
 
Ending balance
  $
14,729,000
    $
1,913,000
    $
234,000
    $
16,876,000
 
                                 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Balance at December 31, 2015
  $
13,672,000
    $
1,421,000
    $
140,000
    $
15,233,000
 
Provision for loan losses
   
936,000
     
799,000
     
94,000
     
1,829,000
 
Charge-offs
   
(255,000
)
   
(617,000
)
   
0
     
(872,000
)
Recoveries
   
376,000
     
310,000
     
0
     
686,000
 
Ending balance
  $
14,729,000
    $
1,913,000
    $
234,000
    $
16,876,000
 
                                 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $
827,000
    $
209,000
    $
0
    $
1,036,000
 
                                 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $
13,902,000
    $
1,704,000
    $
234,000
    $
15,840,000
 
                                 
                                 
Total loans:
                               
Ending balance
  $
1,728,898,000
    $
155,650,000
     
 
    $
1,884,548,000
 
                                 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $
12,070,000
    $
1,313,000
     
 
    $
13,383,000
 
                                 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $
1,716,828,000
    $
154,337,000
     
 
    $
1,871,165,000
 
 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for acquired loans during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
Loans
   
Retail
Loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Balance at March 31, 2016
  $
266,000
    $
24,000
    $
0
    $
290,000
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(57,000
)
   
(1,000
)
   
0
     
(58,000
)
Charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Recoveries
   
2,000
     
0
     
0
     
2,000
 
Ending balance
  $
211,000
    $
23,000
    $
0
    $
234,000
 
                                 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Balance at December 31, 2015
  $
420,000
    $
28,000
    $
0
    $
448,000
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(167,000
)
   
38,000
     
0
     
(129,000
)
Charge-offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Recoveries
   
(42,000
)
   
(43,000
)
   
0
     
(85,000
)
Ending balance
  $
211,000
    $
23,000
    $
0
    $
234,000
 
 
 
The negative loan recoveries reflected for acquired loans during the
first
six
months of
2016
resulted from reversals of prior-period recoveries associated with certain purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans that were subject to pre-acquisition charge-offs.  Post-acquisition payments received on these PCI loans were previously reported as loan loss recoveries in prior periods; during the
first
quarter of
2016,
these recoveries were reversed and reported as recovery income if associated with specifically reviewed PCI loans or retained gains if associated with PCI-pooled loans.
 
In accordance with acquisition accounting rules, acquired loans were recorded at fair value at the merger date and the prior allowance was eliminated.
 
Loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
were as follows:
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                       
Commercial and industrial
   
6
    $
2,752,000
    $
2,931,000
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
3
     
818,000
     
818,000
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total originated commercial
   
9
     
3,570,000
     
3,749,000
 
                         
Retail:
                       
Home equity and other
   
2
     
260,000
     
261,000
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total originated retail
   
2
     
260,000
     
261,000
 
                         
Total originated loans
   
11
    $
3,830,000
    $
4,010,000
 
                         
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                       
Commercial and industrial
   
1
    $
118,000
    $
117,000
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
1
     
38,000
     
38,000
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
1
     
680,000
     
680,000
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total acquired commercial
   
3
     
836,000
     
835,000
 
                         
Retail:
                       
Home equity and other
   
3
     
160,000
     
161,000
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
1
     
77,000
     
77,000
 
Total acquired retail
   
4
     
237,000
     
238,000
 
                         
Total acquired loans
   
7
    $
1,073,000
    $
1,073,000
 
 
Loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
were as follows:
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                       
Commercial and industrial
   
6
    $
2,752,000
    $
2,931,000
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
3
     
818,000
     
818,000
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total originated commercial
   
9
     
3,570,000
     
3,749,000
 
                         
Retail:
                       
Home equity and other
   
6
     
589,000
     
590,000
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total originated retail
   
6
     
589,000
     
590,000
 
                         
Total originated loans
   
15
    $
4,159,000
    $
4,339,000
 
                         
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                       
Commercial and industrial
   
1
    $
118,000
    $
117,000
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
1
     
38,000
     
38,000
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
1
     
680,000
     
680,000
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total acquired commercial
   
3
     
836,000
     
835,000
 
                         
Retail:
                       
Home equity and other
   
5
     
166,000
     
168,000
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
2
     
134,000
     
134,000
 
Total acquired retail
   
7
     
300,000
     
302,000
 
                         
Total acquired loans
   
10
    $
1,136,000
    $
1,137,000
 
 
Loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2016
were as follows:
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                       
Commercial and industrial
   
0
    $
0
    $
0
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
1
     
167,000
     
167,000
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total originated commercial
   
1
     
167,000
     
167,000
 
                         
Retail:
                       
Home equity and other
   
2
     
184,000
     
184,000
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
1
     
33,000
     
40,000
 
Total originated retail
   
3
     
217,000
     
224,000
 
                         
Total originated loans
   
4
    $
384,000
    $
391,000
 
                         
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                       
Commercial and industrial
   
0
    $
0
    $
0
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
1
     
60,000
     
60,000
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
1
     
7,000
     
7,000
 
Total acquired commercial
   
2
     
67,000
     
67,000
 
                         
Retail:
                       
Home equity and other
   
1
     
25,000
     
25,000
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total acquired retail
   
1
     
25,000
     
25,000
 
                         
Total acquired loans
   
3
    $
92,000
    $
92,000
 
 
Loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
were as follows:
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                       
Commercial and industrial
   
1
    $
20,000
    $
20,000
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
1
     
167,000
     
167,000
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total originated commercial
   
2
     
187,000
     
187,000
 
                         
Retail:
                       
Home equity and other
   
2
     
184,000
     
184,000
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
1
     
33,000
     
40,000
 
Total originated retail
   
3
     
217,000
     
224,000
 
                         
Total originated loans
   
5
    $
404,000
    $
411,000
 
                         
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                       
Commercial and industrial
   
0
    $
0
    $
0
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
1
     
60,000
     
60,000
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
1
     
7,000
     
7,000
 
Total acquired commercial
   
2
     
67,000
     
67,000
 
                         
Retail:
                       
Home equity and other
   
2
     
51,000
     
51,000
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
1
     
19,000
     
19,000
 
Total acquired retail
   
3
     
70,000
     
70,000
 
                         
Total acquired loans
   
5
    $
137,000
    $
137,000
 
 
The following originated loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous
twelve
months, became over
30
days past due within the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017 (
amounts as of period end):
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
   
0
    $
0
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
 
Total commercial
   
0
     
0
 
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
   
0
     
0
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
0
     
0
 
Total retail
   
0
     
0
 
                 
Total
   
0
    $
0
 
 
The following originated loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous
twelve
months, became over
30
days past due within the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017 (
amounts as of period end):
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
   
0
    $
0
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
 
Total commercial
   
0
     
0
 
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
   
0
     
0
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
0
     
0
 
Total retail
   
0
     
0
 
                 
Total
   
0
    $
0
 
 
The following acquired loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous
twelve
months, became over
30
days past due within the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017 (
amounts as of period end):
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
   
0
    $
0
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
 
Total commercial
   
0
     
0
 
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
   
0
     
0
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
0
     
0
 
Total retail
   
0
     
0
 
                 
Total
   
0
    $
0
 
 
The following acquired loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous
twelve
months, became over
30
days past due within the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017 (
amounts as of period end):
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
   
0
    $
0
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
 
Total commercial
   
0
     
0
 
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
   
0
     
0
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
0
     
0
 
Total retail
   
0
     
0
 
                 
Total
   
0
    $
0
 
 
The following originated loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous
twelve
months, became over
30
days past due within the
three
months ended
June 30, 2016 (
amounts as of period end):
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
   
0
    $
0
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
 
Total commercial
   
0
     
0
 
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
   
0
     
0
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
0
     
0
 
Total retail
   
0
     
0
 
                 
Total
   
0
    $
0
 
 
The following originated loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous
twelve
months, became over
30
days past due within the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016 (
amounts as of period end):
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
   
0
    $
0
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
0
     
0
 
Total commercial
   
0
     
0
 
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
   
0
     
0
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
0
     
0
 
Total retail
   
0
     
0
 
                 
Total
   
0
    $
0
 
 
The following acquired loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous
twelve
months, became over
30
days past due within the
three
months ended
June 30, 2016 (
amounts as of period end):
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
   
0
    $
0
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
1
     
22,000
 
Total commercial
   
1
     
22,000
 
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
   
0
     
0
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
0
     
0
 
Total retail
   
0
     
0
 
                 
Total
   
1
    $
22,000
 
 
The following acquired loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous
twelve
months, became over
30
days past due within the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016 (
amounts as of period end):
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
   
0
    $
0
 
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
0
     
0
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
1
     
22,000
 
Total commercial
   
1
     
22,000
 
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
   
0
     
0
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
0
     
0
 
Total retail
   
0
     
0
 
                 
Total
   
1
    $
22,000
 
 
Activity for originated loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
is as follows:
 
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential
Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi-Family and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Commercial Loan Portfolio:
                                       
Beginning Balance
  $
1,537,000
    $
959,000
    $
879,000
    $
4,551,000
    $
291,000
 
Charge-Offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Payments
   
(1,537,000
)
   
(25,000
)
   
(25,000
)
   
(20,000
)
   
(160,000
)
Transfers to ORE
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Net Additions/Deletions
   
2,775,000
     
0
     
804,000
     
(3,967,000
)
   
0
 
Ending Balance
  $
2,775,000
    $
934,000
    $
1,658,000
    $
564,000
    $
131,000
 
 
 
   
Retail
Home Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
Retail Loan Portfolio:
               
Beginning Balance
  $
706,000
    $
154,000
 
Charge-Offs
   
0
     
0
 
Payments
   
(55,000
)
   
(3,000
)
Transfers to ORE
   
0
     
0
 
Net Additions/Deletions
   
399,000
     
0
 
Ending Balance
  $
1,050,000
    $
151,000
 
 
Activity for acquired loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi-Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Commercial Loan Portfolio:
                                       
Beginning Balance
  $
922,000
    $
0
    $
996,000
    $
583,000
    $
68,000
 
Charge-Offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Payments
   
(46,000
)
   
0
     
(16,000
)
   
(39,000
)
   
(5,000
)
Transfers to ORE
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(291,000
)
   
0
 
Net Additions/Deletions
   
116,000
     
33,000
     
0
     
661,000
     
0
 
Ending Balance
  $
992,000
    $
33,000
    $
980,000
    $
914,000
    $
63,000
 
 
 
   
Retail
Home Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
Retail Loan Portfolio:
               
Beginning Balance
  $
206,000
    $
376,000
 
Charge-Offs
   
(25,000
)
   
0
 
Payments
   
(32,000
)
   
(3,000
)
Transfers to ORE
   
0
     
0
 
Net Additions/Deletions
   
53,000
     
137,000
 
Ending Balance
  $
202,000
    $
510,000
 
 
Activity for originated loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi-Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Commercial Loan Portfolio:
                                       
Beginning Balance
  $
1,503,000
    $
1,488,000
    $
906,000
    $
5,110,000
    $
716,000
 
Charge-Offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Payments
   
(1,662,000
)
   
(554,000
)
   
(52,000
)
   
(143,000
)
   
(273,000
)
Transfers to ORE
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Net Additions/Deletions
   
2,934,000
     
0
     
804,000
     
(4,403,000
)
   
(312,000
)
Ending Balance
  $
2,775,000
    $
934,000
    $
1,658,000
    $
564,000
    $
131,000
 
 
 
   
Retail
Home Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
Retail Loan Portfolio:
               
Beginning Balance
  $
385,000
    $
157,000
 
Charge-Offs
   
0
     
0
 
Payments
   
(55,000
)
   
(6,000
)
Transfers to ORE
   
0
     
0
 
Net Additions/Deletions
   
720,000
     
0
 
Ending Balance
  $
1,050,000
    $
151,000
 
 
Activity for acquired loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Commercial Loan Portfolio:
                                       
Beginning Balance
  $
1,125,000
    $
0
    $
900,000
    $
728,000
    $
60,000
 
Charge-Offs
   
0
     
0
     
(12,000
)
   
0
     
0
 
Payments
   
(279,000
)
   
0
     
(16,000
)
   
(184,000
)
   
(5,000
)
Transfers to ORE
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(291,000
)
   
0
 
Net Additions/Deletions
   
146,000
     
33,000
     
108,000
     
661,000
     
8,000
 
Ending Balance
  $
992,000
    $
33,000
    $
980,000
    $
914,000
    $
63,000
 
 
 
   
Retail Home
Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
Retail Loan Portfolio:
               
Beginning Balance
  $
208,000
    $
326,000
 
Charge-Offs
   
(25,000
)
   
0
 
Payments
   
(41,000
)
   
(7,000
)
Transfers to ORE
   
0
     
0
 
Net Additions/Deletions
   
60,000
     
191,000
 
Ending Balance
  $
202,000
    $
510,000
 
 
Activity for originated loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2016
is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Commercial Loan Portfolio:
                                       
Beginning Balance
  $
1,946,000
    $
2,062,000
    $
1,369,000
    $
10,529,000
    $
469,000
 
Charge-Offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Payments
   
0
     
(26,000
)
   
(35,000
)
   
(94,000
)
   
(8,000
)
Transfers to ORE
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Net Additions/Deletions
   
157,000
     
0
     
97,000
     
0
     
0
 
Ending Balance
  $
2,103,000
    $
2,036,000
    $
1,431,000
    $
10,435,000
    $
461,000
 
 
 
   
Retail Home
Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
Retail Loan Portfolio:
               
Beginning Balance
  $
146,000
    $
126,000
 
Charge-Offs
   
0
     
0
 
Payments
   
(1,000
)
   
(3,000
)
Transfers to ORE
   
0
     
0
 
Net Additions/Deletions
   
184,000
     
40,000
 
Ending Balance
  $
329,000
    $
163,000
 
 
Activity for acquired loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2016
is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Commercial Loan Portfolio:
                                       
Beginning Balance
  $
1,687,000
    $
0
    $
1,455,000
    $
637,000
    $
278,000
 
Charge-Offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Payments
   
(43,000
)
   
0
     
(172,000
)
   
(12,000
)
   
(11,000
)
Transfers to ORE
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Net Additions/Deletions
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
56,000
     
7,000
 
Ending Balance
  $
1,644,000
    $
0
    $
1,283,000
    $
681,000
    $
274,000
 
 
 
   
Retail Home
Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
Retail Loan Portfolio:
               
Beginning Balance
  $
161,000
    $
335,000
 
Charge-Offs
   
0
     
0
 
Payments
   
(7,000
)
   
(2,000
)
Transfers to ORE
   
0
     
0
 
Net Additions/Deletions
   
26,000
     
0
 
Ending Balance
  $
180,000
    $
333,000
 
 
Activity for originated loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Commercial Loan Portfolio:
                                       
Beginning Balance
  $
2,028,000
    $
2,086,000
    $
1,400,000
    $
10,657,000
    $
476,000
 
Charge-Offs
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Payments
   
(101,000
)
   
(50,000
)
   
(66,000
)
   
(222,000
)
   
(15,000
)
Transfers to ORE
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Net Additions/Deletions
   
176,000
     
0
     
97,000
     
0
     
0
 
Ending Balance
  $
2,103,000
    $
2,036,000
    $
1,431,000
    $
10,435,000
    $
461,000
 
 
 
   
Retail Home
Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
Retail Loan Portfolio:
               
Beginning Balance
  $
146,000
    $
128,000
 
Charge-Offs
   
0
     
0
 
Payments
   
(1,000
)
   
(5,000
)
Transfers to ORE
   
0
     
0
 
Net Additions/Deletions
   
184,000
     
40,000
 
Ending Balance
  $
329,000
    $
163,000
 
 
Activity for acquired loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Commercial Loan Portfolio:
                                       
Beginning Balance
  $
1,686,000
    $
0
    $
1,652,000
    $
647,000
    $
331,000
 
Charge-Offs
   
(48,000
)
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Payments
   
(43,000
)
   
0
     
(369,000
)
   
(22,000
)
   
(64,000
)
Transfers to ORE
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Net Additions/Deletions
   
49,000
     
0
     
0
     
56,000
     
7,000
 
Ending Balance
  $
1,644,000
    $
0
    $
1,283,000
    $
681,000
    $
274,000
 
 
 
   
Retail Home
Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
Retail Loan Portfolio:
               
Beginning Balance
  $
141,000
    $
316,000
 
Charge-Offs
   
0
     
0
 
Payments
   
(14,000
)
   
(3,000
)
Transfers to ORE
   
0
     
0
 
Net Additions/Deletions
   
53,000
     
20,000
 
Ending Balance
  $
180,000
    $
333,000
 
 
The allowance related to loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings was as follows: 
 
   
June 30,
2017
   
December 31,
2016
 
                 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
  $
155,000
    $
9,000
 
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
   
12,000
     
28,000
 
Real estate – owner occupied
   
164,000
     
100,000
 
Real estate – non-owner occupied
   
4,000
     
247,000
 
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
   
104,000
     
258,000
 
Total commercial
   
439,000
     
642,000
 
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
   
101,000
     
48,000
 
1-4 family mortgages
   
4,000
     
4,000
 
Total retail
   
105,000
     
52,000
 
                 
Total related allowance
  $
544,000
    $
694,000
 
 
 
In general, our policy dictates that a renewal or modification of an
8
- or
9
-rated commercial loan meets the criteria of a troubled debt restructuring, although we review and consider all renewed and modified loans as part of our troubled debt restructuring assessment procedures. Loan relationships rated
8
contain significant financial weaknesses, resulting in a distinct possibility of loss, while relationships rated
9
reflect vital financial weaknesses, resulting in a highly questionable ability on our part to collect principal; we believe borrowers warranting such ratings would have difficulty obtaining financing from other market participants. Thus, due to the lack of comparable market rates for loans with similar risk characteristics, we believe
8
- or
9
-rated loans renewed or modified were done so at below market rates. Loans that are identified as troubled debt restructurings are considered impaired and are individually evaluated for impairment when assessing these credits in our allowance for loan losses calculation.