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Note 3 - Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
3
– SECURITIES
 
The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale securities and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
 
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
2016
                               
U.S. Government agency debt obligations
  $
159,271,000
    $
106,000
    $
(7,337,000
)
  $
152,040,000
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
47,329,000
     
486,000
     
(423,000
)
   
47,392,000
 
Municipal general obligation bonds
   
120,284,000
     
312,000
     
(1,549,000
)
   
119,047,000
 
Municipal revenue bonds
   
7,699,000
     
23,000
     
(91,000
)
   
7,631,000
 
Other investments
   
1,979,000
     
0
     
(29,000
)
   
1,950,000
 
    $
336,562,000
    $
927,000
    $
(9,429,000
)
  $
328,060,000
 
2015
                               
U.S. Government agency debt obligations
  $
146,660,000
    $
1,932,000
    $
(1,552,000
)
  $
147,040,000
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
66,670,000
     
708,000
     
(304,000
)
   
67,074,000
 
Municipal general obligation bonds
   
120,679,000
     
1,549,000
     
(205,000
)
   
122,023,000
 
Municipal revenue bonds
   
8,841,000
     
76,000
     
(3,000
)
   
8,914,000
 
Other investments
   
1,946,000
     
0
     
(5,000
)
   
1,941,000
 
    $
344,796,000
    $
4,265,000
    $
(2,069,000
)
  $
346,992,000
 
 
Securities with unrealized losses at year-end
2016
and
2015,
aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows:
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
 
2016
                                               
U.S. Government agency debt obligations
  $
110,160,000
    $
7,172,000
    $
5,073,000
    $
165,000
    $
115,233,000
    $
7,337,000
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
3,670,000
     
4,000
     
37,072,000
     
419,000
     
40,742,000
     
423,000
 
Municipal general obligation bonds
   
65,895,000
     
1,360,000
     
27,734,000
     
189,000
     
93,629,000
     
1,549,000
 
Municipal revenue bonds
   
1,921,000
     
90,000
     
206,000
     
1,000
     
2,127,000
     
91,000
 
Other investments
   
1,479,000
     
29,000
     
0
     
0
     
1,479,000
     
29,000
 
    $
183,125,000
    $
8,655,000
    $
70,085,000
    $
774,000
    $
253,210,000
    $
9,429,000
 
2015
                                               
U.S. Government agency debt obligations
  $
0
    $
0
    $
76,496,000
    $
1,552,000
    $
76,496,000
    $
1,552,000
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
18,025,000
     
69,000
     
34,660,000
     
235,000
     
52,685,000
     
304,000
 
Municipal general obligation bonds
   
1,981,000
     
4,000
     
30,134,000
     
201,000
     
32,115,000
     
205,000
 
Municipal revenue bonds
   
0
     
0
     
1,134,000
     
3,000
     
1,134,000
     
3,000
 
Other investments
   
1,446,000
     
5,000
     
0
     
0
     
1,446,000
     
5,000
 
    $
21,452,000
    $
78,000
    $
142,424,000
    $
1,991,000
    $
163,876,000
    $
2,069,000
 
 
We evaluate securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis. Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the intent and ability we have to retain our investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. For those debt securities whose fair value is less than their amortized cost basis, we also consider our intent to sell the security, whether it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery and if we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, we
may
consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.
 
At
December
31,
2016,
441
debt securities and
one
mutual fund with fair values totaling
$253
million had unrealized losses aggregating
$9.4
million. After we considered whether the securities were issued by the federal government or its agencies and whether downgrades by bond rating agencies had occurred, we determined that unrealized losses were due to changing interest rate environments. As we do not intend to sell our debt securities before recovery of their cost basis and we believe it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell our debt securities before recovery of the cost basis, no unrealized losses are deemed to be other-than-temporary.
 
The amortized cost and fair values of debt securities at
December
31,
2016,
by maturity, are shown in the following table. The contractual maturity is utilized for U.S. Government agency debt obligations and municipal bonds. Expected maturities
may
differ from contractual maturities because borrowers
may
have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately. Weighted average yields are also reflected, with yields for municipal securities shown at their tax equivalent yield.
 
   
Weighted
Average Yield
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
Due in one year or less
   
1.24%
    $
35,608,000
    $
35,638,000
 
Due from one to five years
   
2.09
     
81,073,000
     
80,872,000
 
Due from five to ten years
   
2.65
     
84,422,000
     
81,587,000
 
Due after ten years
   
2.84
     
86,151,000
     
80,621,000
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
1.77
     
47,329,000
     
47,392,000
 
Other investments
   
2.66
     
1,979,000
     
1,950,000
 
     
2.31%
    $
336,562,000
    $
328,060,000
 
 
Municipal general obligation bonds totaling
$0.3
million and
$1.5
million were sold during
2016
and
2015,
respectively, resulting in a nominal net loss and net gain in the respective periods.
No
securities were sold during
2014.
 
Securities issued by the State of Michigan and all its political subdivisions had a combined amortized cost of
$109
million and
$106
million at
December
31,
2016
and
December
31,
2015,
respectively, with estimated market values of
$107
million at both dates. Securities issued by all other states and their political subdivisions had a combined amortized cost of
$19.5
million and
$24.0
million at
December
31,
2016
and
December
31,
2015,
with estimated market values of
$19.5
million and
$24.1
million, respectively. Total securities of any other specific issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies and the State of Michigan and all its political subdivisions, did not exceed
10%
of shareholders’ equity.
 
The carrying value of U.S. Government agency debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities that are pledged to secure repurchase agreements was
$132
million and
$155
million at
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
respectively. Investments in FHLBI stock are restricted and
may
only be resold to, or redeemed by, the issuer.