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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]

4.     LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES


Loans originated for investment are stated at their principal amount outstanding adjusted for partial charge-offs, the allowance, and net deferred loan fees and costs. Interest income on loans is accrued over the term of the loans primarily using the simple interest method based on the principal balance outstanding. Interest is not accrued on loans where collectability is uncertain. Accrued interest is presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet. Loan origination fees and certain direct costs incurred to extend credit are deferred and amortized over the term of the loan or loan commitment period as an adjustment to the related loan yield.


Acquired loans are those purchased in the Firstbank merger (See Note 2 – Business Combination for further information). These loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the Acquisition Date with no carryover of the related allowance. The acquired loans were segregated between those considered to be performing (“acquired non-impaired loans”) and those with evidence of credit deterioration (“acquired impaired loans”). Acquired loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration and if it is probable, at acquisition, all contractually required payments will not be collected. Acquired loans restructured after acquisition are not considered or reported as troubled debt restructurings if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the Acquisition Date and are accounted for in pools. No acquired loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings after the Acquisition Date.


The fair value estimates for acquired loans are based on expected prepayments and the amount and timing of discounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows. Credit discounts representing the principal losses expected over the life of the loan are also a component of the initial fair value. In determining the Acquisition Date fair value of acquired impaired loans, and in subsequent accounting, we have generally aggregated acquired commercial and consumer loans into pools of loans with common risk characteristics.


The difference between the fair value of an acquired non-impaired loan and contractual amounts due at the Acquisition Date is accreted into income over the estimated life of the loan. Contractually required payments represent the total undiscounted amount of all uncollected principal and interest payments. Acquired non-impaired loans are placed on nonaccrual status and reported as nonperforming or past due using the same criteria applied to the originated loan portfolio.


The excess of an acquired impaired loan’s contractually required payments over the amount of its undiscounted cash flows expected to be collected is referred to as the non-accretable difference. The non-accretable difference, which is neither accreted into income nor recorded on the consolidated balance sheet, reflects estimated future credit losses and uncollectible contractual interest expected to be incurred over the life of the acquired impaired loan. The excess cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying amount of the acquired loan is referred to as the accretable yield. This amount is accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the acquired loans or pools using the level yield method. The accretable yield is affected by changes in interest rate indices for variable rate loans, changes in prepayment speed assumptions and changes in expected principal and interest payments over the estimated lives of the acquired impaired loans.


We evaluate quarterly the remaining contractual required payments receivable and estimate cash flows expected to be collected over the life of the impaired loans. Contractually required payments receivable may increase or decrease for a variety of reasons, for example, when the contractual terms of the loan agreement are modified, when interest rates on variable rate loans change, or when principal and/or interest payments are received. Cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans are estimated by incorporating several key assumptions similar to the initial estimate of fair value. These key assumptions include probability of default, loss given default, and the amount of actual prepayments after the Acquisition Date. Prepayments affect the estimated lives of loans and could change the amount of interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected. In re-forecasting future estimated cash flows, credit loss expectations are adjusted as necessary. The adjustments are based, in part, on actual loss severities recognized for each loan type, as well as changes in the probability of default. For periods in which estimated cash flows are not re-forecasted, the prior reporting period’s estimated cash flows are adjusted to reflect the actual cash received and credit events that transpired during the current reporting period.


Increases in expected cash flows of acquired impaired loans subsequent to the Acquisition Date are recognized prospectively through adjustments of the yield on the loans or pools over their remaining lives, while decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairment through a provision for loan losses and an increase in the allowance.


Our total loans at June 30, 2014 were $2.07 billion compared to $1.05 billion at December 31, 2013, an increase of $1.02 billion, or 96.9%. The components of our loan portfolio disaggregated by class of loan within the loan portfolio segments at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and the percentage change in loans from the end of 2013 to the end of the second quarter of 2014, are as follows:


                                    Percent  
   

June 30, 2014

    December 31, 2013     Increase  
   

Balance

       %     Balance        %     (Decrease)  

Originated loans

                                       

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 342,375,000       29.9 %   $ 286,373,000       27.2 %     19.6 %

Vacant land, land development, and residential construction

    32,214,000       2.8       36,741,000       3.5       (12.3 )

Real estate – owner occupied

    264,596,000       23.1       261,877,000       24.9       1.0  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    399,855,000       34.9       364,066,000       34.6       9.8  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    37,569,000       3.3       37,639,000       3.5       (0.2 )

Total commercial

    1,076,609,000       94.0       986,696,000       93.7       9.1  
                                         

Retail:

                                       

Home equity and other

    35,151,000       3.1       35,080,000       3.3       0.2  

1-4 family mortgages

    33,337,000       2.9       31,467,000       3.0       5.9  

Total retail

    68,488,000       6.0       66,547,000       6.3       2.9  
                                         

Total originated loans

  $ 1,145,097,000       100.0 %   $ 1,053,243,000       100.0 %     8.7 %

                                  Percent  
   

June 30, 2014

    December 31, 2013     Increase  
   

Balance

       %     Balance      %     (Decrease)  

Acquired loans

                                   

Commercial:

                                   

Commercial and industrial

  $ 273,684,000       29.5 %   $ 0    

NA

   

NM

 

Vacant land, land development, and residential construction

    21,091,000       2.3       0    

NA

   

NM

 

Real estate – owner occupied

    119,818,000       12.9       0    

NA

   

NM

 

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    149,434,000       16.1       0    

NA

   

NM

 

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    47,099,000       5.1       0    

NA

   

NM

 

Total commercial

    611,126,000       65.8       0    

NA

   

NM

 
                                     

Retail:

                                   

Home equity and other

    134,557,000       14.5       0    

NA

   

NM

 

1-4 family mortgages

    182,702,000       19.7       0    

NA

   

NM

 

Total retail

    317,259,000       34.2       0    

NA

   

NM

 
                                     

Total acquired loans

  $ 928,385,000       100.0 %   $ 0    

NA

   

NM

 

                Percent  
   

June 30, 2014

    December 31, 2013     Increase  
    Balance     %     Balance     %     (Decrease)  

Total loans

                                       

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 616,059,000       29.7 %   $ 286,373,000       27.2 %     115.1 %

Vacant land, land development, and residential construction

    53,305,000       2.6       36,741,000       3.5       45.1  

Real estate – owner occupied

    384,414,000       18.5       261,877,000       24.9       46.8  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    549,289,000       26.5       364,066,000       34.6       50.9  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    84,668,000       4.1       37,639,000       3.5       124.9  

Total commercial

    1,687,735,000       81.4       986,696,000       93.7       71.0  
                                         

Retail:

                                       

Home equity and other

    169,708,000       8.2       35,080,000       3.3       383.8  

1-4 family mortgages

    216,039,000       10.4       31,467,000       3.0       586.6  

Total retail

    385,747,000       18.6       66,547,000       6.3       479.7  
                                         

Total loans

  $ 2,073,482,000       100.0 %   $ 1,053,243,000       100.0 %     96.9 %

The total outstanding balance and carrying value of acquired impaired loans was $42.6 million and $26.1 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2014. Changes in the accretable yield for acquired impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:


Balance at January 1, 2014

  $ 0  

Additions

    2,514,000  

Accretion

    (103,000 )

Net reclassification from nonaccretable to accretable

    0  

Disposals

    0  
         

Ending balance

  $ 2,411,000  

Nonperforming originated loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:


   

June 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2014

    2013  
                 

Loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest

  $ 0     $ 0  

Nonaccrual loans

    5,741,000       6,718,000  
                 

Total nonperforming originated loans

  $ 5,741,000     $ 6,718,000  

The recorded principal balance of nonaccrual loans was as follows:


   

June 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2014

    2013  

Commercial:

               

Commercial and industrial

  $ 824,000     $ 1,501,000  

Vacant land, land development, and residential construction

    235,000       785,000  

Real estate – owner occupied

    640,000       389,000  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    129,000       168,000  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    470,000       208,000  

Total commercial

    2,298,000       3,051,000  
                 

Retail:

               

Home equity and other

    772,000       788,000  

1-4 family mortgages

    2,671,000       2,879,000  

Total retail

    3,443,000       3,667,000  
                 

Total nonaccrual loans

  $ 5,741,000     $ 6,718,000  

Acquired impaired loans are not subject to individual evaluation for impairment and are not reported as nonperforming loans based on acquired impaired loan accounting. Acquired non-impaired loans are placed on nonaccrual status and reported as nonperforming or past due using the same criteria applied to the originated loan portfolio.


An age analysis of past due loans is as follows as of June 30, 2014:


                   

Greater

                            Recorded  
   

30 – 59

   

60 – 89

    Than 89                             Balance > 89  
   

Days

   

Days

   

Days

   

Total

            Total     Days and  
   

Past Due

   

Past Due

   

Past Due

   

Past Due

   

Current

    Loans     Accruing  

Originated loans

                                                       

  Commercial:

                                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 121,000     $ 121,000     $ 342,254,000     $ 342,375,000     $ 0  

Vacant land, land development, and residential construction

    0       0       0       0       32,214,000       32,214,000       0  

Real estate – owner occupied

    35,000       0       90,000       125,000       264,471,000       264,596,000       0  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    0       0       0       0       399,855,000       399,855,000       0  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    0       0       0       0       37,569,000       37,569,000       0  

Total commercial

    35,000       0       211,000       246,000       1,076,363,000       1,076,609,000       0  
                                                         

  Retail:

                                                       

Home equity and other

    2,000       0       0       2,000       35,149,000       35,151,000       0  

1-4 family mortgages

    0       0       347,000       347,000       32,990,000       33,337,000       0  

Total retail

    2,000       0       347,000       349,000       68,139,000       68,488,000       0  
                                                         

Total past due loans

  $ 37,000     $ 0     $ 558,000     $ 595,000     $ 1,144,502,000     $ 1,145,097,000     $ 0  

                    Greater                             Recorded  
    30 – 59    

60 – 89

   

Than 89

                            Balance > 89  
   

Days

   

Days

   

Days

   

Total

            Total     Days and  
   

Past Due

   

Past Due

   

Past Due

   

Past Due

   

Current

   

Loans

    Accruing  

Acquired loans

                                                       

  Commercial:

                                                       

Commercial and  industrial

  $ 587,000     $ 19,000     $ 1,202,000     $ 1,808,000     $ 271,876,000     $ 273,684,000     $ 0  

Vacant land, land development, and residential construction

    0       0       748,000       748,000       20,343,000       21,091,000       0  

Real estate – owner occupied

    363,000       0       949,000       1,312,000       118,506,000       119,818,000       0  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    65,000       1,347,000       1,436,000       2,848,000       146,586,000       149,434,000       0  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    0       0       0       0       47,099,000       47,099,000       0  

Total commercial

    1,015,000       1,366,000       4,335,000       6,716,000       604,410,000       611,126,000       0  
                                                         

  Retail:

                                                       

Home equity  and other

    681,000       142,000       12,000       835,000       133,722,000       134,557,000       0  

1-4 family mortgages

    1,796,000       115,000       860,000       2,771,000       179,931,000       182,702,000       0  

Total retail

    2,477,000       257,000       872,000       3,606,000       313,653,000       317,259,000       0  
                                                         

Total past due loans

  $ 3,492,000     $ 1,623,000     $ 5,207,000     $ 10,322,000     $ 918,063,000     $ 928,385,000     $ 0  

An age analysis of past due loans is as follows as of December 31, 2013:


                    Greater                             Recorded  
    30 – 59    

60 – 89

   

Than 89

                            Balance > 89  
   

Days

   

Days

   

Days

   

Total

            Total     Days and  
   

Past Due

   

Past Due

   

Past Due

   

Past Due

   

Current

   

Loans

    Accruing  

Originated loans

                                                       

  Commercial:

                                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 0     $ 0     $ 309,000     $ 309,000     $ 286,064,000     $ 286,373,000     $ 0  

Vacant land, land development, and residential construction

    0       0       0       0       36,741,000       36,741,000       0  

Real estate – owner occupied

    65,000       0       50,000       115,000       261,762,000       261,877,000       0  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    0       0       0       0       364,066,000       364,066,000       0  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    0       0       64,000       64,000       37,575,000       37,639,000       0  

Total commercial

    65,000       0       423,000       488,000       986,208,000       986,696,000       0  
                                                         

  Retail:

                                                       

Home equity and other

    14,000       0       0       14,000       35,066,000       35,080,000       0  

1-4 family mortgages

    21,000       44,000       375,000       440,000       31,027,000       31,467,000       0  

Total retail

    35,000       44,000       375,000       454,000       66,093,000       66,547,000       0  
                                                         

Total past due loans

  $ 100,000     $ 44,000     $ 798,000     $ 942,000     $ 1,052,301,000     $ 1,053,243,000     $ 0  

Impaired loans as of June 30, 2014, and average impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, were as follows:


                            Second Quarter     Year-To-Date  
   

Unpaid

                    Average     Average   
   

Contractual

   

Recorded

            Recorded     Recorded  
   

Principal

    Principal     Related    

Principal

   

Principal

 
   

Balance

   

Balance

    Allowance    

Balance

   

Balance

 
                                         

With no related allowance recorded

                                       

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 1,620,000     $ 132,000           $ 169,000     $ 283,000  

Vacant land, land development and residential construction

    0       0               171,000       235,000  

Real estate – owner occupied

    1,171,000       640,000               662,000       703,000  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    578,000       577,000               1,169,000       1,024,000  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    41,000       0               1,000       1,000  

Total commercial

    3,410,000       1,349,000               2,172,000       2,246,000  

Retail:

                                       

Home equity and other

    707,000       644,000               647,000       585,000  

1-4 family mortgages

    1,107,000       559,000               585,000       606,000  

Total retail

    1,814,000       1,203,000               1,232,000       1,191,000  
                                         

Total with no related allowance recorded

  $ 5,224,000     $ 2,552,000             $ 3,404,000     $ 3,437,000  

                          Second Quarter     Year-To-Date  
   

Unpaid

   

 

            Average     Average  
   

Contractual

   

Recorded

            Recorded     Recorded  
   

Principal

   

Principal

    Related    

Principal

    Principal  
   

Balance

   

Balance

    Allowance    

Balance

    Balance  

With an allowance recorded

                                       

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 939,000     $ 810,000     $ 322,000     $ 882,000     $ 1,068,000  

Vacant land, land development and residential construction

    3,614,000       3,300,000       351,000       3,604,000       3,782,000  

Real estate – owner occupied

    2,460,000       2,460,000       679,000       1,974,000       1,820,000  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    17,753,000       17,731,000       7,414,000       18,591,000       19,418,000  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    1,677,000       1,549,000       674,000       1,319,000       1,774,000  

Total commercial

    26,443,000       25,850,000       9,440,000       26,370,000       27,862,000  

Retail:

                                       

Home equity and other

    118,000       90,000       90,000       91,000       157,000  

1-4 family mortgages

    2,220,000       2,112,000       832,000       2,136,000       2,168,000  

Total retail

    2,338,000       2,202,000       922,000       2,227,000       2,325,000  
                                         

Total with an allowance recorded

  $ 28,781,000     $ 28,052,000     $ 10,362,000     $ 28,597,000     $ 30,187,000  
                                         

Total impaired loans:

                                       

Commercial

  $ 29,853,000     $ 27,199,000     $ 9,440,000     $ 28,542,000     $ 30,108,000  

Retail

    4,152,000       3,405,000       922,000       3,459,000       3,516,000  

Total impaired loans

  $ 34,005,000     $ 30,604,000     $ 10,362,000     $ 32,001,000     $ 33,624,000  

Acquired impaired loans are not subject to individual evaluation for impairment and are not reported as impaired loans based on acquired impaired loan accounting. Acquired non-impaired loans are placed on nonaccrual status and reported as impaired using the same criteria applied to the originated loan portfolio. In accordance with purchase accounting rules, acquired loans were recorded at fair value at the Acquisition Date and the prior allowance was eliminated. No allowance has been established on these acquired loans through June 30, 2014. Interest income of $0.4 million and $0.8 million was recognized on impaired loans during the second quarter and first six months of 2014, respectively.


Impaired loans as of June 30, 2013, and average impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, were as follows:


                           

Second Quarter

   

Year-To-Date

 
   

Unpaid

                   

Average

   

Average

 
   

Contractual

   

Recorded

           

Recorded

    Recorded  
   

Principal

   

Principal

   

Related

   

Principal

   

Principal

 
   

Balance

   

Balance

   

Allowance

   

Balance

   

Balance

 

With no related allowance recorded

                                       

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 2,793,000     $ 1,277,000           $ 1,416,000     $ 1,483,000  

Vacant land, land development and residential construction

    1,543,000       1,010,000               1,194,000       1,263,000  

Real estate – owner occupied

    2,020,000       1,383,000               1,366,000       1,430,000  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    8,067,000       5,194,000               4,956,000       5,134,000  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    1,468,000       514,000               599,000       537,000  

Total commercial

    15,891,000       9,378,000               9,531,000       9,847,000  

Retail:

                                       

Home equity and other

    508,000       468,000               474,000       477,000  

1-4 family mortgages

    1,235,000       676,000               721,000       744,000  

Total retail

    1,743,000       1,144,000               1,195,000       1,221,000  
                                         

Total with no related allowance recorded

  $ 17,634,000     $ 10,522,000             $ 10,726,000     $ 11,068,000  

                            Second Quarter     Year-To-Date  
   

Unpaid

                    Average     Average  
   

Contractual

    Recorded             Recorded     Recorded  
   

Principal

   

Principal

   

Related

   

Principal

    Principal  
   

Balance

   

Balance

   

Allowance

   

Balance

    Balance  

With an allowance recorded

                                       

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 1,708,000     $ 1,587,000     $ 1,154,000     $ 2,046,000     $ 2,006,000  

Vacant land, land development and residential construction

    5,058,000       4,515,000       1,223,000       2,998,000       2,738,000  

Real estate – owner occupied

    2,402,000       2,350,000       922,000       2,652,000       2,976,000  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    29,249,000       29,233,000       9,672,000       29,778,000       30,840,000  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    2,589,000       2,527,000       835,000       2,609,000       3,047,000  

Total commercial

    41,006,000       40,212,000       13,806,000       40,083,000       41,607,000  

Retail:

                                       

Home equity and other

    350,000       324,000       134,000       335,000       355,000  

1-4 family mortgages

    2,644,000       2,619,000       896,000       1,545,000       1,189,000  

Total retail

    2,994,000       2,943,000       1,030,000       1,880,000       1,544,000  
                                         

Total with an allowance recorded

  $ 44,000,000     $ 43,155,000     $ 14,836,000     $ 41,963,000     $ 43,151,000  
                                         

Total impaired loans:

                                       

Commercial

  $ 56,897,000     $ 49,590,000     $ 13,806,000     $ 49,614,000     $ 51,454,000  

Retail

    4,737,000       4,087,000       1,030,000       3,075,000       2,765,000  

Total impaired loans

  $ 61,634,000     $ 53,677,000     $ 14,836,000     $ 52,689,000     $ 54,219,000  

     Interest income of $0.7 million and $1.3 million was recognized on impaired loans during the second quarter and first six months of 2013, respectively.               


 Credit Quality Indicators. We utilize a comprehensive grading system for our commercial loans. All commercial loans are graded on a ten grade rating system. The rating system utilizes standardized grade paradigms that analyze several critical factors such as cash flow, operating performance, financial condition, collateral, industry condition and management. All commercial loans are graded at inception and reviewed and, if appropriate, re-graded at various intervals thereafter. The risk assessment for retail loans is primarily based on the type of collateral and payment activity.


Credit quality indicators were as follows as of June 30, 2014:


Originated Loans


Commercial credit exposure – credit risk profiled by internal credit risk grades:


           

Commercial

                    Commerical  
           

Vacant Land,

   

Commerical

    Commercial     Real Estate -  
   

Commerical

   

Land Development,

   

Real Estate -

   

Real Estate -

    Multi-Family  
   

and

   

and Residential

   

Owner

   

Non-Owner

    and Residential  
   

Industrial

   

Construction

   

Occupied

   

Occupied

    Rental  
                                         

Internal credit risk grade groupings:

                                       

Grades 1 – 4

  $ 220,771,000     $ 7,310,000     $ 163,184,000     $ 253,470,000     $ 17,258,000  

Grades 5 – 7

    120,587,000       21,604,000       97,802,000       132,604,000       18,745,000  

Grades 8 – 9

    1,017,000       3,300,000       3,610,000       13,781,000       1,566,000  

Total commercial

  $ 342,375,000     $ 32,214,000     $ 264,596,000     $ 399,855,000     $ 37,569,000  

Retail credit exposure – credit risk profiled by collateral type:


   

Retail

   

Retail

                   
   

Home Equity

   

1-4 Family

   

 

   

 

       
   

and Other

   

Mortgages

   

 

   

 

       
                                         
Total retail   $ 35,151,000     $ 33,337,000                          

Acquired loans


Commercial credit exposure – credit risk profiled by internal credit risk grades:


            Commercial                     Commerical  
           

Vacant Land,

    Commerical     Commerical     Real Estate -  
   

Commercial

    Land Development,    

Real Estate -

   

Real Estate -

    Multi-Family  
   

and

   

and Residential

   

Owner

   

Non-Owner

    and Residential  
   

Industrial

    Construction    

Occupied

   

Occupied

    Rental  
                                         

Internal credit risk grade groupings:

                                       

Grades 1 – 4

  $ 111,223,000     $ 4,240,000     $ 28,670,000     $ 44,344,000     $ 19,438,000  

Grades 5 – 7

    154,550,000       15,552,000       83,142,000       100,032,000       27,051,000  

Grades 8 – 9

    7,911,000       1,299,000       8,006,000       5,058,000       610,000  

Total commercial

  $ 273,684,000     $ 21,091,000     $ 119,818,000     $ 149,434,000     $ 47,099,000  

Retail credit exposure – credit risk profiled by collateral type:


   

Retail

   

Retail

                   
   

Home Equity

   

1-4 Family

   

   

       
   

and Other

   

Mortgages

   

   

       
                                         
Total retail   $ 134,557,000     $ 182,702,000                          

Credit quality indicators were as follows as of December 31, 2013:


Originated loans


Commercial credit exposure – credit risk profiled by internal credit risk grades:


           

Commerical

                    Commercial  
           

Vacant Land,

   

Commerical

    Commercial     Real Estate -  
   

Commerical

   

Land Development,

   

Real Estate -

   

Real Estate

    Multi-Family  
    and    

and Residential

    Owner    

Non-Owner

    and Residential  
   

Industrial

   

Construction

   

Occupied

   

Occupied

    Rental  
                                         

Internal credit risk grade groupings:

                                       

Grades 1 – 4

  $ 208,151,000     $ 6,973,000     $ 156,230,000     $ 219,325,000     $ 15,465,000  

Grades 5 – 7

    76,237,000       25,535,000       103,066,000       122,717,000       19,469,000  

Grades 8 – 9

    1,985,000       4,233,000       2,581,000       22,024,000       2,705,000  

Total commercial

  $ 286,373,000     $ 36,741,000     $ 261,877,000     $ 364,066,000     $ 37,639,000  

Retail credit exposure – credit risk profiled by collateral type:


   

Retail

   

Retail

                   
   

Home Equity

   

1-4 Family

   

   

       
   

and Other

   

Mortgages

   

   

       
                                         
Total retail   $ 35,080,000     $ 31,467,000                          

All commercial loans are graded using the following criteria:


Grade 1.     Excellent credit rating that contain very little, if any, risk of loss.


Grade 2.     Strong sources of repayment and have low repayment risk.


Grade 3.     Good sources of repayment and have limited repayment risk.


Grade 4.    Adequate sources of repayment and acceptable repayment risk; however, characteristics are present that render the credit more vulnerable to a negative event.


Grade 5.     Marginally acceptable sources of repayment and exhibit defined weaknesses and negative characteristics.


Grade 6.     Well defined weaknesses which may include negative current cash flow, high leverage, or operating losses. Generally, if the credit does not stabilize or if further deterioration is observed in the near term, the loan will likely be downgraded and placed on the Watch List (i.e., list of lending relationships that receive increased scrutiny and review by the Board of Directors and senior management).


Grade 7.     Defined weaknesses or negative trends that merit close monitoring through Watch List status.


Grade 8.    Inadequately protected by current sound net worth, paying capacity of the obligor, or pledged collateral, resulting in a distinct possibility of loss requiring close monitoring through Watch List status.


Grade 9.     Vital weaknesses exist where collection of principal is highly questionable.


Grade 10.   Considered uncollectable and of such little value that continuance as an asset is not warranted.


The primary risk elements with respect to commercial loans are the financial condition of the borrower, the sufficiency of collateral, and timeliness of scheduled payments. We have a policy of requesting and reviewing periodic financial statements from commercial loan customers and employ a disciplined and formalized review of the existence of collateral and its value. The primary risk element with respect to each residential real estate loan and consumer loan is the timeliness of scheduled payments. We have a reporting system that monitors past due loans and have adopted policies to pursue creditor’s rights in order to preserve our collateral position.


Activity in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investments in originated loans as of and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 are as follows:


   

Commercial

   

Retail

                 
   

Loans

   

Loans

   

Unallocated

    Total  
                                 

Allowance for loan losses:

                               

Balance at March 31, 2014

  $ 19,001,000     $ 1,957,000     $ (4,000 )   $ 20,954,000  

Provision for loan losses

    (334,000 )     (345,000 )     (21,000 )     (700,000 )

Charge-offs

    (98,000 )     (5,000 )     0       (103,000 )

Recoveries

    538,000       167,000       0       705,000  

Ending balance

  $ 19,107,000     $ 1,774,000     $ (25,000 )   $ 20,856,000  
                                 
                                 

Allowance for loan losses:

                               

Balance at December 31, 2013

  $ 20,455,000     $ 2,358,000     $ 8,000     $ 22,821,000  

Provision for loan losses

    (1,788,000 )     (779,000 )     (33,000 )     (2,600,000 )

Charge-offs

    (684,000 )     (7,000 )     0       (691,000 )

Recoveries

    1,124,000       202,000       0       1,326,000  

Ending balance

  $ 19,107,000     $ 1,774,000     $ (25,000 )   $ 20,856,000  
                                 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 9,440,000     $ 922,000     $ 0     $ 10,362,000  
                                 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 9,667,000     $ 852,000     $ (25,000 )   $ 10,494,000  
                                 
                                 

Total loans:

                               

Ending balance

  $ 1,076,609,000     $ 68,488,000             $ 1,145,097,000  
                                 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 27,199,000     $ 3,405,000             $ 30,604,000  
                                 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 1,049,410,000     $ 65,083,000             $ 1,114,493,000  

In accordance with purchase accounting rules, acquired loans were recorded at fair value at the Acquisition Date and the prior allowance was eliminated. No allowance has been established on these acquired loans through June 30, 2014.


Activity in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investments in originated loans as of and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 are as follows:


   

Commercial

   

Retail

                 
   

Loans

   

Loans

   

Unallocated

    Total  
                                 

Allowance for loan losses:

                               

Balance at March 31, 2013

  $ 23,717,000     $ 2,302,000     $ 16,000     $ 26,035,000  

Provision for loan losses

    (1,480,000 )     (10,000 )     (10,000 )     (1,500,000 )

Charge-offs

    (363,000 )     (19,000 )     0       (382,000 )

Recoveries

    508,000       286,000       0       794,000  

Ending balance

  $ 22,382,000     $ 2,559,000     $ 6,000     $ 24,947,000  
                                 
                                 

Allowance for loan losses:

                               

Balance at December 31, 2012

  $ 26,043,000     $ 2,645,000     $ (11,000 )   $ 28,677,000  

Provision for loan losses

    (2,644,000 )     (373,000 )     17,000       (3,000,000 )

Charge-offs

    (2,775,000 )     (22,000 )     0       (2,797,000 )

Recoveries

    1,758,000       309,000       0       2,067,000  

Ending balance

  $ 22,382,000     $ 2,559,000     $ 6,000     $ 24,947,000  
                                 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 13,806,000     $ 1,030,000     $ 0     $ 14,836,000  
                                 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 8,576,000     $ 1,529,000     $ 6,000     $ 10,111,000  
                                 
                                 

Total loans:

                               

Ending balance

  $ 985,616,000     $ 73,046,000             $ 1,058,662,000  
                                 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 49,590,000     $ 4,087,000             $ 53,677,000  
                                 

Ending balance: collectively ealuated for impairment

  $ 936,026,000     $ 68,959,000             $ 1,004,985,000  

Loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:


            Pre-     Post-  
            Modification     Modification  
            Recorded     Recorded  
   

Number of

   

Principal

    Principal  
   

Contracts

   

Balance

    Balance  

Originated loans

                       

Commercial:

                       

Commercial and industrial

    0     $ 0     $ 0  

Vacant land, land development and residential construction

    0       0       0  

Real estate – owner occupied

    1       996,000       996,000  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    0       0       0  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    0       0       0  

Total originated commercial

    1       996,000       996,000  
                         

Retail:

                       

Home equity and other

    0       0       0  

1-4 family mortgages

    0       0       0  

Total originated retail

    0       0       0  
                         

Total originated loans

    1     $ 996,000     $ 996,000  
                         

Acquired loans

                       

Commercial:

                       

Commercial and industrial

    0     $ 0     $ 0  

Vacant land, land development and residential construction

    0       0       0  

Real estate – owner occupied

    0       0       0  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    0       0       0  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    0       0       0  

Total acquired commercial

    0       0       0  
                         

Retail:

                       

Home equity and other

    0       0       0  

1-4 family mortgages

    0       0       0  

Total acquired retail

    0       0       0  
                         

Total acquired loans

    0     $ 0     $ 0  

           

Pre-

    Post-  
            Modification     Modification  
            Recorded     Recorded  
   

Number of

   

Principal

    Principal  
   

Contracts

   

Balance

    Balance  

Total loans

                       

Commercial:

                       

Commercial and industrial

    0     $ 0     $ 0  

Vacant land, land development and  residential construction

    0       0       0  

Real estate – owner occupied

    1       996,000       996,000  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    0       0       0  

Real estate – multi-family and  residential rental

    0       0       0  

Total commercial

    1       996,000       996,000  
                         

Retail:

                       

Home equity and other

    0       0       0  

1-4 family mortgages

    0       0       0  

Total retail

    0       0       0  
                         

Total loans

    1     $ 996,000     $ 996,000  

Loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the six months ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:


           

Pre-

    Post-  
            Modification     Modification  
            Recorded     Recorded  
   

Number of

   

Principal

    Principal  
   

Contracts

   

Balance

    Balance  

Originated loans

                       

Commercial:

                       

Commercial and industrial

    1     $ 14,000     $ 14,000  

Vacant land, land development and residential construction

    0       0       0  

Real estate – owner occupied

    1       996,000       996,000  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    1       146,000       146,000  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    0       0       0  

Total originated commercial

    3       1,156,000       1,156,000  
                         

Retail:

                       

Home equity and other

    0       0       0  

1-4 family mortgages

    0       0       0  

Total originated retail

    0       0       0  
                         

Total originated loans

    3     $ 1,156,000     $ 1,156,000  

           

Pre-

    Post-  
            Modification     Modification  
            Recorded     Recorded  
   

Number of

   

Principal

    Principal  
   

Contracts

   

Balance

    Balance  

Acquired loans

                       

Commercial:

                       

Commercial and industrial

    0     $ 0     $ 0  

Vacant land, land development and residential construction

    0       0       0  

Real estate – owner occupied

    0       0       0  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    0       0       0  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    0       0       0  

Total acquired commercial

    0       0       0  
                         

Retail:

                       

Home equity and other

    0       0       0  

1-4 family mortgages

    0       0       0  

Total acquired

    0       0       0  
                         

Total acquired loans

    0     $ 0     $ 0  
                         

Total loans

                       

Commercial:

                       

Commercial and industrial

    1     $ 14,000     $ 14,000  

Vacant land, land development and residential construction

    0       0       0  

Real estate – owner occupied

    1       996,000       996,000  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    1       146,000       146,000  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    0       0       0  

Total commercial

    3       1,156,000       1,156,000  
                         

Retail:

                       

Home equity and other

    0       0       0  

1-4 family mortgages

    0       0       0  

Total retail

    0       0       0  
                         

Total loans

    3     $ 1,156,000     $ 1,156,000  

Loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:     


           

Pre-

    Post-  
            Modification     Modification  
            Recorded     Recorded  
   

Number of

   

Principal

    Principal  
   

Contracts

   

Balance

    Balance  

Originated loans

                       

Commercial:

                       

Commercial and industrial

    1     $ 60,000     $ 60,000  

Vacant land, land development and residential construction

    2       3,247,000       3,247,000  

Real estate – owner occupied

    2       680,000       680,000  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    0       0       0  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    0       0       0  

Total originated commercial

    5       3,987,000       3,987,000  
                         

Retail:

                       

Home equity and other

    0       0       0  

1-4 family mortgages

    1       1,879,000       1,879,000  

Total originated retail

    1       1,879,000       1,879,000  
                         

Total originated loans

    6     $ 5,866,000     $ 5,866,000  

Loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:


           

Pre-

    Post-  
            Modification     Modification  
            Recorded     Recorded  
   

Number of

   

Principal

    Principal  
   

Contracts

   

Balance

    Balance  

Originated loans

                       

Commercial:

                       

Commercial and industrial

    1     $ 60,000     $ 60,000  

Vacant land, land development and residential construction

    2       3,247,000       3,247,000  

Real estate – owner occupied

    3       904,000       904,000  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    2       2,068,000       2,068,000  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    0       0       0  

Total originated commercial

    8       6,279,000       6,279,000  
                         

Retail:

                       

Home equity and other

    0       0       0  

1-4 family mortgages

    1       1,879,000       1,879,000  

Total originated retail

    1       1,879,000       1,879,000  
                         

Total originated loans

    9     $ 8,158,000     $ 8,158,000  

The following originated loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous twelve months, became over 30 days past due within the three months ended June 30, 2014 (amounts as of period end):


            Recprded  
   

Number of

    Principal  
   

Contracts

    Balance  

Commercial:

               

Commercial and industrial

    0     $ 0  

Vacant land, land development and residential construction

    0       0  

Real estate – owner occupied

    0       0  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    0       0  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    0       0  

Total commercial

    0       0  
                 

Retail:

               

Home equity and other

    0       0  

1-4 family mortgages

    0       0  

Total retail

    0       0  
                 

Total

    0     $ 0  

The following originated loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous twelve months, became over 30 days past due within the six months ended June 30, 2014 (amounts as of period end):


            Recorded  
   

Number of

    Principal  
   

Contracts

    Balance  

Commercial:

               

Commercial and industrial

    0     $ 0  

Vacant land, land development and residential construction

    0       0  

Real estate – owner occupied

    0       0  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    0       0  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    0       0  

Total commercial

    0       0  
                 

Retail:

               

Home equity and other

    0       0  

1-4 family mortgages

    0       0  

Total retail

    0       0  
                 

Total

    0     $ 0  

The following originated loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous twelve months, became over 30 days past due within the three months ended June 30, 2013 (amounts as of period end):


            Recorded  
   

Number of

    Principal  
   

Contracts

    Balance  

Commercial:

               

Commercial and industrial

    0     $ 0  

Vacant land, land development and residential construction

    0       0  

Real estate – owner occupied

    0       0  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    0       0  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    0       0  

Total commercial

    0       0  
                 

Retail:

               

Home equity and other

    0       0  

1-4 family mortgages

    0       0  

Total retail

    0       0  
                 

Total

    0     $ 0  

The following originated loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous twelve months, became over 30 days past due within the six months ended June 30, 2013 (amounts as of period end):


            Recorded  
   

Number of

    Principal  
   

Contracts

    Balance  

Commercial:

               

Commercial and industrial

    0     $ 0  

Vacant land, land development and residential construction

    0       0  

Real estate – owner occupied

    0       0  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    0       0  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    0       0  

Total commercial

    0       0  
                 

Retail:

               

Home equity and other

    0       0  

1-4 family mortgages

    0       0  

Total retail

    0       0  
                 

Total

    0     $ 0  

Activity for originated loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended June 30, 2014 is as follows:


           

Commercial

                    Commercial  
           

Vacant Land,

   

Commercial

    Commercial     Real Estate -  
   

Commercial

   

Land Development,

   

Real Estate -

    Real Estate -     Multi-Family  
   

and

   

and Residential

   

Owner

    Non-Owner     and Residential  
   

Industrial

   

Construction

   

Occupied

   

Occupied

    Rental  
                                         

Commercial Loan Portfolio:

                                       

Beginning Balance

  $ 1,404,000     $ 4,250,000     $ 1,756,000     $ 21,629,000     $ 732,000  

Charge-Offs

    (67,000 )     0       0       0       0  

Payments

    (161,000 )     (464,000 )     (42,000 )     (2,965,000 )     (13,000 )

Transfers to ORE

    0       0       0       0       0  

Net Additions/Deletions

    0       0       997,000       0       0  

Ending Balance

  $ 1,176,000     $ 3,786,000     $ 2,711,000     $ 18,664,000     $ 719,000  

   

Retail

   

Retail

                   
   

Home Equity

   

1-4 Family

   

   

       
   

and Other

   

Mortgages

   

   

       
Retail Loan Portfolio:                                        
Beginning Balance   $ 0     $ 2,122,000                          
Charge-Offs     0       0                          
Payments     0       (45,000 )                        
Transfers to ORE     0       0                          
Net Additions/Deletions     0       0                          
Ending Balance   $ 0     $ 2,077,000                          

Activity for originated loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the six months ended June 30, 2014 is as follows:


           

Commercial

                    Commercial  
           

Vacant Land,

   

Commerical

    Commercial     Real Estate -  
    Commercial    

Land Development,

   

Real Estate -

    Real Estate -     Multi-Family  
    and    

and Residential

   

Owner

    Non-Owner     and Residential  
    Industrial    

Construction

   

Occupied

   

Occupied

    Rental  
                                         

Commercial Loan Portfolio:

                                       

Beginning Balance

  $ 1,656,000     $ 4,501,000     $ 1,816,000     $ 22,311,000     $ 2,620,000  

Charge-Offs

    (67,000 )     0       (11,000 )     0       (420,000 )

Payments

    (427,000 )     (3,613,000 )     (90,000 )     (3,966,000 )     (1,481,000 )

Transfers to ORE

    0       0       0       0       0  

Net Additions/Deletions

    14,000       2,898,000       996,000       319,000       0  

Ending Balance

  $ 1,176,000     $ 3,786,000     $ 2,711,000     $ 18,664,000     $ 719,000  

   

Retail

   

Retail

                   
   

Home Equity

   

1-4 Family

   

   

       
   

and Other

   

Mortgages

   

   

       
Retail Loan Portfolio:                                        
Beginning Balance   $ 0     $ 2,191,000                          
Charge-Offs     0       0                          
Payments     0       (114,000 )                        
Transfers to ORE     0       0                          
Net Additions/Deletions     0       0                          
Ending Balance   $ 0     $ 2,077,000                          

Activity for originated loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:


           

Commercial

                    Commercial  
           

Vacant Land,

   

Commercial

    Commercial     Real Estate -  
   

Commercial

   

Land Development,

   

Real Estate -

    Real Estate -     Multi-Family  
   

and

   

and Residential

   

Owner

    Non-Owner     and Residential  
   

Industrial

   

Construction

   

Occupied

   

Occupied

    Rental  
                                         

Commercial Loan Portfolio:

                                       

Beginning Balance

  $ 3,269,000     $ 2,327,000     $ 3,879,000     $ 35,003,000     $ 2,958,000  

Charge-Offs

    0       (30,000 )     (70,000 )     (5,000 )     0  

Payments

    (1,063,000 )     (104,000 )     (979,000 )     (574,000 )     (183,000 )

Transfers to ORE

    0       0       0       0       0  

Net Additions/Deletions

    60,000       3,247,000       749,000       0       0  

Ending Balance

  $ 2,266,000     $ 5,440,000     $ 3,579,000     $ 34,424,000     $ 2,775,000  

   

Retail

   

Retail

                   
   

Home Equity

   

1-4 Family

   

   

       
   

and Other

   

Mortgages

   

   

       
Retail Loan Portfolio:                                        
Beginning Balance   $ 0     $ 152,000                          
Charge-Offs     0       0                          
Payments     0       (2,000 )                        
Transfers to ORE     0       0                          
Net Additions/Deletions     0       1,879,000                          
Ending Balance   $ 0     $ 2,029,000                          

Activity for originated loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:


            Commercial                     Commercial  
           

Vacant Land,

   

Commercial

    Commercial     Real Estate -  
    Commercial     Land Development,    

Real Estate -

    Real Estate -     Multi-Family  
    and    

and Residential

   

Owner

    Non-Owner     and Residential  
   

Industrial

   

Construction

   

Occupied

   

Occupied

    Rental  
                                         

Commercial Loan Portfolio:

                                       

Beginning Balance

  $ 2,721,000     $ 3,071,000     $ 4,115,000     $ 37,672,000     $ 3,025,000  

Charge-Offs

    (34,000 )     (725,000 )     (70,000 )     (716,000 )     (15,000 )

Payments

    (1,578,000 )     (153,000 )     (1,039,000 )     (3,786,000 )     (235,000 )

Transfers to ORE

    (74,000 )     0       (363,000 )     (802,000 )     0  

Net Additions/Deletions

    1,231,000       3,247,000       936,000       2,056,000       0  

Ending Balance

  $ 2,266,000     $ 5,440,000     $ 3,579,000     $ 34,424,000     $ 2,775,000  

   

Retail

   

Retail

                   
   

Home Equity

   

1-4 Family

   

   

       
   

and Other

   

Mortgages

   

   

       
Retail Loan Portfolio:                                        
Beginning Balance   $ 0     $ 155,000                          
Charge-Offs     0       0                          
Payments     0       (5,000 )                        
Transfers to ORE     0       0                          
Net Additions/Deletions     0       1,879,000                          
Ending Balance   $ 0     $ 2,029,000                          

The allowance related to originated loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings was as follows:


   

June 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2014

    2013  
                 

Commercial:

               

Commercial and industrial

  $ 60,000     $ 187,000  

Vacant land, land development, and residential construction

    341,000       798,000  

Real estate – owner occupied

    679,000       528,000  

Real estate – non-owner occupied

    7,285,000       7,828,000  

Real estate – multi-family and residential rental

    499,000       1,010,000  

Total commercial

    8,864,000       10,351,000  
                 

Retail:

               

Home equity and other

    0       0  

1-4 family mortgages

    0       0  

Total retail

    0       0  
                 

Total related allowance

  $ 8,864,000     $ 10,351,000  

In general, our policy dictates that a renewal or modification of an 8- or 9-rated commercial loan meets the criteria of a troubled debt restructuring, although we review and consider all renewed and modified loans as part of our troubled debt restructuring assessment procedures. Loan relationships rated 8 contain significant financial weaknesses, resulting in a distinct possibility of loss, while relationships rated 9 reflect vital financial weaknesses, resulting in a highly questionable ability on our part to collect principal; we believe borrowers warranting such ratings would have difficulty obtaining financing from other market participants. Thus, due to the lack of comparable market rates for loans with similar risk characteristics, we believe 8- or 9-rated loans renewed or modified were done so at below market rates. Loans that are identified as troubled debt restructurings are considered impaired and are individually evaluated for impairment when assessing these credits in our allowance for loan losses calculation.