3. Marketable Investment Securities and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

Our marketable investment securities and restricted cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:

	As of
	June 30,		December 31,
	2013		2012
	(In thousands)
Marketable investment securities:
Current marketable investment securities - VRDNs	$	153,825	$	124,007
Current marketable investment securities - other	3,922,010		2,145,663
Total current marketable investment securities	4,075,835		2,269,670
Restricted marketable investment securities (1)	73,751		49,044
Total marketable investment securities	4,149,586		2,318,714

Restricted cash and cash equivalents (1)	4,829		72,617

Total marketable investment securities and restricted cash and cash equivalents	$	4,154,415	$	2,391,331

(1) Restricted marketable investment securities and restricted cash and cash equivalents are included in “Restricted cash and marketable investment securities” on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Marketable Investment Securities

Our marketable investment securities portfolio consists of various debt and equity instruments, all of which are classified as available-for-sale.

Current Marketable Investment Securities — VRDNs

Variable rate demand notes (“VRDNs”) are long-term floating rate municipal bonds with embedded put options that allow the bondholder to sell the security at par plus accrued interest. All of the put options are secured by a pledged liquidity source. Our VRDN portfolio is comprised mainly of investments in municipalities, which are backed by financial institutions or other highly rated obligors that serve as the pledged liquidity source. While they are classified as marketable investment securities, the put option allows VRDNs to be liquidated generally on a same day or on a five business day settlement basis.

Current Marketable Investment Securities — Other

Our current marketable investment securities portfolio includes investments in various debt and equity instruments including corporate and government bonds.

Restricted Cash and Marketable Investment Securities

As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, our restricted marketable investment securities, together with our restricted cash, included amounts required as collateral for our letters of credit or surety bonds and for litigation. During the first quarter 2013, we released $42 million of restricted cash related to litigation. See Note 8 for further information.

Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Marketable Investment Securities

As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had accumulated net unrealized gains of $2 million and $6 million, both net of related tax effect, respectively, as a part of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” within “Total stockholder’s equity (deficit).” The components of our available-for-sale investments are summarized in the table below.

	As of June 30, 2013									As of December 31, 2012
	Marketable									Marketable
	Investment		Unrealized							Investment		Unrealized
	Securities		Gains		Losses			Net		Securities		Gains		Losses			Net
	(In thousands)
Debt securities:
VRDNs	$	153,825	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	124,007	$	—	$	—		$	—
Other (including restricted)	3,981,712		5,794		(5,012		)	782		2,181,064		7,335		(1,144		)	6,191
Equity securities:
Other (1)	14,049		812		—			812		13,643		406		—			406
Total	$	4,149,586	$	6,606	$	(5,012	)	$	1,594	$	2,318,714	$	7,741	$	(1,144	)	$	6,597

(1) In connection with certain commercial arrangements that we entered into during the third quarter 2012, among other things, we received shares of common stock from a single issuer for no cash consideration.

As of June 30, 2013, restricted and non-restricted marketable investment securities included debt securities of $3.274 billion with contractual maturities within one year and $862 million with contractual maturities after one year through five years. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities as a result of our ability to sell these securities prior to maturity.

Marketable Investment Securities in a Loss Position

The following table reflects the length of time that the individual securities, accounted for as available-for-sale, have been in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by investment category. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the unrealized losses on our investments in debt securities primarily represent investments in corporate bonds. We have the ability to hold and do not intend to sell our investments in these debt securities before they recover or mature, and it is more likely than not that we will hold these investments until that time. In addition, we are not aware of any specific factors indicating that the underlying issuers of these debt securities would not be able to pay interest as it becomes due or repay the principal at maturity. Therefore, we believe that these changes in the estimated fair values of these marketable investment securities are related to temporary market fluctuations.

	As of
	June 30, 2013					December 31, 2012
	Fair		Unrealized			Fair		Unrealized
	Value		Loss			Value		Loss
	(In thousands)
Debt Securities:
Less than 12 months	$	2,811,860	$	(4,404	)	$	724,739	$	(865	)
12 months or more	45,544		(608		)	29,045		(279		)
Total	$	2,857,404	$	(5,012	)	$	753,784	$	(1,144	)

Fair Value Measurements

Our investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:

	As of
	June 30, 2013								December 31, 2012
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(In thousands)
Cash Equivalents (including restricted)	$	3,517,520	$	3,671	$	3,513,849	$	—	$	3,014,946	$	59,386	$	2,955,560	$	—

Debt securities:
VRDNs	$	153,825	$	—	$	153,825	$	—	$	124,007	$	—	$	124,007	$	—
Other (including restricted)	3,981,712		—		3,981,712		—		2,181,064		—		2,181,064		—

Equity securities	14,049		14,049		—		—		13,643		13,643		—		—

Total	$	4,149,586	$	14,049	$	4,135,537	$	—	$	2,318,714	$	13,643	$	2,305,071	$	—

During the six months ended June 30, 2013, we had no transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements.