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Note 5 - Stock-based Compensation; Changes in Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
Note
5
- Stock-Based Compensation; Changes in Equity
 
The Company has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic
718
which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements based on their grant-date fair values.
 
The Company has applied the Black-Scholes model to value stock-based awards and issued warrants related to notes payable. That model incorporates various assumptions in the valuation of stock-based awards relating to the risk-free rate of interest,
0.42%
-
1.65%,
to be applied, the estimated dividend yield and expected volatility,
153.73%
-
161.48%,
  of our common stock. The risk-free rate of interest is the related U.S. Treasury yield curve for periods within the expected term of the option at the time of grant. The dividend yield on our common stock is estimated to be
0%
,
as the Company did
not
issue dividends during
2020
and
2019.
The expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company's common stock.
 
The Company's net loss for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019
includes approximately
none
and
$29,000,
respectively, of compensation costs related to share based payments. The Company's net loss for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019
includes approximately
none
and
$29,000,
respectively, of compensation costs related to share based payments. As of
June 30, 2020,
there was
no
unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option grants and stock grants.
 
On
April 10, 2009,
the Board approved for adoption, and on
June 5, 2009,
the shareholders of the Corporation approved, a
2009
Stock Incentive Plan (
“2009
Plan”). The
2009
Plan and subsequent awards categorized as inducement of employment authorized the issuance of up to
510,000
shares of stock or options to purchase stock of the Company (including cancelled shares reissued under the plan.) On
June 8, 2018,
our shareholders approved the
2018
Stock Incentive Plan (
“2018
Plan”). The
2018
Plan authorized the issuance of up to
300,000
shares of our common stock in the form of equity-based awards. Because
no
registration on Form S-
8
was filed for these additional shares within
12
months of approval by our shareholders, those additional shares are
not
available for issuance in the normal course. As of
June 30, 2020,
options for
20,000
shares remain outstanding.
 
A summary of the Company's stock option activity, which includes grants of restricted stock, non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, warrants and related information, is as follows:
 
   
Shares under
Option
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
   
471,144
    $
3.95
 
Granted
   
792,660
     
1.00
 
Cancelled/Expired
   
(436,519
)    
3.95
 
Exercised/Issued
   
(15,000
)    
5.48
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2020
   
812,285
     
1.21
 
                 
Exercisable at June 30, 2020
   
19,625
    $
5.49
 
 
 
The instruments above have
no
aggregate intrinsic value (the difference between the closing price of the Company's common stock on the last trading day of the quarter ended
June 30, 2020
and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all the holders exercised their options on
June 30, 2020.
 
On
January 3, 2020,
the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement, as amended on
February 24, 2020
and
April 13, 2020 (
the “LF Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, and LF International Pte. Ltd., a Singapore private limited company (the “LF International”), which is controlled by Company director Mr. Yubao Li, agreed to purchase, up to
500,000
shares of the Company's newly created shares of Series A Preferred, with each share of Series A Preferred initially convertible into
ten
shares of the Company's common stock, at a purchase price of
$10.00
per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of
$5,000,000
(the “LF International Offering”). As permitted by the Purchase Agreement, the Company
may,
in its discretion issue up to an additional
200,000
shares of Series A Preferred for a purchase price of
$10.00
per share (the “Additional Shares Offering,” and collectively with the LF International Offering, the “Offering”). On
January 13, 2020,
the Company conducted its
first
closing of the LF International Offering, resulting in the sale of
250,000
shares of Series A Preferred for aggregate gross proceeds of
$2,500,000.
Pursuant to the LF Purchase Agreement, LF International received the right to nominate and elect
one
member to the Company's board of directors (the “Board”) (subject to certain adjustments), effective as of the
first
closing. Pursuant to LF International's nomination, effective
January 13, 2020,
the Board appointed Mr. Yubao Li as a director of the Company. Additionally, pursuant to the LF Purchase Agreement, on
March 12, 2020,
the Company changed its name to Yunhong CTI Ltd.
 
On
January 30, 2020,
the Company sold
20,600
shares of Series A Preferred to an investor for an aggregate purchase price of
$206,000.
 
On
February 21, 2020,
the Company sold
22,060
shares of Series A Preferred to an investor for an aggregate purchase price of
$220,600.
 
The Purchase Agreement contemplates a
second
closing for the purchase and sale of an additional
250,000
shares of Series A Preferred (the “Second Closing”). On
February 24, 2020,
to permit an interim closing prior to the satisfaction of the relevant closing conditions to, and the consummation of, the Second Closing, the Company and LF International entered into an amendment to the Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement Amendment”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, and LF International agreed to purchase,
70,000
shares of Series A Preferred at a purchase price of
$10.00
per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of
$700,000
(the “Interim Closing”). As an inducement to enter into the Purchase Agreement Amendment, the Company i) granted to the Investor the right to appoint and elect a
second
member to the Company's Board of Directors and ii) agreed to issue to LF International
140,000
shares of the Company's common stock. On
February 28, 2020,
the Company and LF International closed on the Interim Closing.
 
On
April 1, 2020,
an investor converted an accounts receivable of
$482,000
owed to the investor by the Company in exchange for
48,200
shares of Series A Preferred.
 
On
April 13, 2020,
to permit an additional interim closing prior to the satisfaction of the relevant closing conditions to, and the consummation of, the Second Closing, the Company and LF International entered into a
second
amendment to the Purchase Agreement (the “Second Purchase Agreement Amendment”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, and LF International agreed to purchase,
130,000
shares of Series A Preferred at a purchase price of
$10.00
per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of
$1,300,000
(the “Additional Interim Closing”). As an inducement to enter into the Second Purchase Agreement Amendment, the Company i) granted to LF International the right to appoint and elect a
third
member to the Board and ii) agreed to issue to LF International
260,000
shares of common stock.
 
 
On
June 5, 2020,
the Company and LF International conducted the Second Closing, as modified by the Interim Closing and Additional Interim Closing (the “Final Closing”), and closed on the issuance of
50,000
shares of Series A Preferred at a purchase price of
$10.00
per share to LF International for aggregate gross proceeds of
$500,000
to the Company. As a result of the Final Closing, LF International held, in the aggregate, approximately
57%
of the voting control of the Company, resulting in a change in control of the Company.
 
The issuance of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock generated a beneficial conversion feature (BCF), which arises when a debt or equity security is issued with an embedded conversion option that is beneficial to the investor or in the money at inception because the conversion option has an effective strike price that is less than the market price of the underlying stock at the commitment date. The fair value of the common stock into which the Series A Preferred was convertible exceeded the allocated purchase price fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock at the closing dates by approximately
$2.5
million as of the closing dates.  We recognized this BCF by allocating the intrinsic value of the conversion option, to additional paid-in capital, resulting in a discount on the Series A Preferred Stock. As the Series A Preferred Stock is immediately convertible, the Company accreted the discount on the date of issuance.  The accretion was recognized as dividend equivalents.  Holders of the Series A Preferred will be entitled to receive quarterly dividends at the annual rate of
8%
of the stated value (
$10
per share). Such dividends
may
be paid in cash or in shares of common stock at the Company's discretion.  In the
six
months ending
June 30, 2020
the Company accrued
$150,000
of these dividends.