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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Description and Basis of Presentation [Text Block]
Note
1
- Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying condensed (a) consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2017,
which has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements, and (b) the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared and, in the opinion of management, contain all the adjustments (consisting of those of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and consolidated cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles for interim consolidated financial information and the instructions to Form
10
-Q and Article
8
of Regulation S-
X.
Accordingly, they do
not
include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Operating results for the
three
or
six
month periods ended
June 30, 2018
are
not
necessarily indicative of the results that
may
be expected for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2018.
It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form
10
-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017.
 
Principles of consolidation and nature of operations:
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CTI Industries Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, CTI Balloons Limited and CTI Supply, Inc., its majority-owned subsidiaries, Flexo Universal, S. de R.L. de C.V. and CTI Europe gmbH, as well as the accounts of Venture Leasing S. A. de R. L., Venture Leasing L.L.C and Clever Container Company, L.L.C. (the “Company”). The last
three
entities have been consolidated as variable interest entities. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company (i) designs, manufactures and distributes balloon and related novelty (candy and party related) products throughout the world, (ii) operates systems for the production, lamination, coating and printing of films used for food packaging and other commercial uses and for conversion of films to flexible packaging containers and other products, and (iii) distributes vacuum sealing products and home organization products in the United States.
 
Variable Interest Entities (“VIE’s”):
 
The determination of whether or
not
to consolidate a variable interest entity under U.S. GAAP requires a significant amount of judgment concerning the degree of control over an entity by its holders of variable interest. To make these judgments, management has conducted an analysis of the relationship of the holders of variable interest to each other, the design of the entity, the expected operations of the entity, which holder of variable interests is most “closely associated” to the entity and which holder of variable interests is the primary beneficiary required to consolidate the entity. Upon the occurrence of certain events, management reviews and reconsiders its previous conclusion regarding the status of an entity as a variable interest entity. There are
three
entities that have been consolidated as variable interest entities.
 
Use of estimates:
 
In preparing condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
may
differ from those estimates. The Company’s significant estimates include reserves for doubtful accounts, reserves for the lower of cost or market of inventory, reserves for deferred tax assets and recovery value of goodwill.
 
Earnings per share:
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period.
 
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and equivalents (stock options and warrants), unless anti-dilutive, during each period.
 
As of
June 30, 2018
and
2017,
shares to be issued upon the exercise of options and warrants aggregated
471,000
and
360,000,
respectively. The number of shares included in the determination of earnings on a diluted basis for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
were
37,000
and
153,000,
respectively. For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017,
the same share disclosure was
none
and
153,000,
respectively, as the former would have been anti-dilutive.
 
Significant Accounting Policies:
 
The Company’s significant accounting policies are summarized in Note
2
of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2017.
There were
no
significant changes to these accounting policies during the
three
or
six
months ended
June 30, 2018,
respectively, except for the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic
606,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
On
January 1, 2018,
we adopted ASC
606
using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of ASC
606
did
not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations, as our revenue arrangements generally consist of a single performance obligation to transfer promised goods at a fixed price.
 
Net sales include revenues from sales of products and shipping and handling charges, net of estimates for product returns. Revenue is measured at the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for the transferred products. Revenue is recognized at the point in time when we transfer the promised products to the customer and the customer obtains control over the products. The Company recognizes revenue for shipping and handling charges at the time the goods are shipped to the customer, and the costs of outbound freight are included in cost of sales, as we have elected the practical expedient included in ASC
606.
 
The Company provides for product returns based on historical return rates. While we incur costs for sales commissions to our sales employees and outside agents, we recognize commission costs concurrent with the related revenue, as the amortization period is less than
one
year and we have elected the practical expedient included in ASC
606.
We do
not
incur incremental costs to obtain contracts with our customers. Our product warranties are assurance-type warranties, which promise the customer that the products are as specified in the contract. Therefore, the product warranties are
not
a separate performance obligation and are accounted for as described herein. Sales taxes assessed by governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and are excluded from net sales.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases
(
Topic
842
), aimed at making leasing activities more transparent and comparable. The new standard requires substantially all leases be recognized by lessees on their balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability, including today’s operating leases. For public business entities, the standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2020.
Early application is permitted for all entities. While we are currently evaluating the potential impact of this new standard, we expect that our property, plant and equipment will increase significantly due to the addition of assets currently under lease, and the lease liabilities will correspondingly increase.