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Segments of Operations
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segments of Operations Segments of Operations
AFG manages its business as two segments: Property and casualty insurance and Other, which includes holding company costs and operations attributable to the noncontrolling interests of the managed investment entities.

AFG reports its property and casualty insurance business in the following Specialty sub-segments: (i) Property and transportation, which includes physical damage and liability coverage for buses and trucks and other specialty transportation niches, inland and ocean marine, agricultural-related products and other commercial property coverages, (ii) Specialty casualty, which includes primarily excess and surplus, executive and professional liability, general liability, umbrella and excess liability, specialty coverages in targeted markets, customized programs for small to mid-sized businesses and workers’ compensation insurance, and (iii) Specialty financial, which includes risk management insurance programs for lending and leasing institutions (including equipment leasing and collateral and lender-placed mortgage property insurance), fidelity and surety products and trade credit insurance. Premiums and underwriting profit included under Other specialty represent business assumed by AFG’s internal reinsurance program from the operations that make up AFG’s other Specialty sub-segments and amortization of a deferred gain on a retroactive reinsurance transaction related to the sale of a business. AFG’s reportable segments and their components were determined based primarily upon similar economic characteristics, products and services.
The following tables (in millions) show AFG’s revenues and earnings before income taxes by segment and sub-segment.
Three months ended March 31,
20242023
Revenues
Property and casualty insurance:
Premiums earned:
Specialty
Property and transportation$513 $475 
Specialty casualty730 704 
Specialty financial243 196 
Other specialty60 62 
Total premiums earned1,546 1,437 
Net investment income205 207 
Other income
Total property and casualty insurance1,753 1,649 
Other139 137 
Total revenues before realized gains (losses)1,892 1,786 
Realized gains (losses) on securities
14 (46)
Total revenues$1,906 $1,740 
Earnings Before Income Taxes
Property and casualty insurance:
Underwriting:
Specialty
Property and transportation$56 $43 
Specialty casualty74 88 
Specialty financial33 26 
Other specialty(9)(2)
Other lines(1)(1)
Total underwriting153 154 
Investment and other income, net187 196 
Total property and casualty insurance340 350 
Other (*)(50)(40)
Total earnings before realized gains (losses) and income taxes
290 310 
Realized gains (losses) on securities
14 (46)
Total earnings before income taxes
$304 $264 
(*)Includes holding company interest and expenses, which includes a gain of $2 million on retirement of debt in the first three months of 2023.