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Segments of Operations (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Information, by Segment
The following tables (in millions) show AFG’s revenues and earnings before income taxes by segment and sub-segment.
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Revenues
Property and casualty insurance:
Premiums earned:
Specialty
Property and transportation$574 $583 $1,350 $1,323 
Specialty casualty560 658 1,663 1,921 
Specialty financial155 161 455 458 
Other specialty50 40 132 113 
Other lines (a)42 — 174 — 
Total premiums earned1,381 1,442 3,774 3,815 
Net investment income (b)112 124 277 352 
Other income— 10 
Total property and casualty insurance1,493 1,571 4,059 4,177 
Annuity:
Net investment income464 448 1,270 1,334 
Other income30 32 95 90 
Total annuity494 480 1,365 1,424 
Other58 90 194 284 
Total revenues before realized gains (losses)2,045 2,141 5,618 5,885 
Realized gains (losses) on securities45 (18)(302)222 
Realized losses on subsidiaries(30)— (30)— 
Total revenues$2,060 $2,123 $5,286 $6,107 
(a)Represents premiums earned in the Neon exited lines during the third quarter and first nine months of 2020. Neon’s $97 million and $274 million in earned premiums during the third quarter and first nine months of 2019, respectively, are included in the Specialty casualty sub-segment.
(b)Includes income of $1 million for the third quarter of 2020 and a loss of $5 million in the Neon exited lines in the first nine months of 2020 (primarily from the change in fair value of equity securities).
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Property and casualty insurance:
Underwriting:
Specialty
Property and transportation$47 $38 $107 $81 
Specialty casualty53 23 132 106 
Specialty financial13 26 30 60 
Other specialty(9)(22)(11)
Other lines (a)(86)(34)(133)(36)
Total underwriting18 54 114 200 
Investment and other income, net (b)100 118 249 328 
Total property and casualty insurance118 172 363 528 
Annuity78 73 90 234 
Other (c)(77)(50)(157)(135)
Total earnings before realized gains (losses) and income taxes
119 195 296 627 
Realized gains (losses) on securities45 (18)(302)222 
Realized losses on subsidiaries(30)— (30)— 
Total earnings (loss) before income taxes$134 $177 $(36)$849 
(a)Includes an underwriting loss of $38 million in the third quarter of 2020 and $82 million in the first nine months of 2020 in the Neon exited lines. Neon’s $19 million and $33 million underwriting losses in the third quarter and first nine months of 2019, respectively, are included in the Specialty casualty sub-segment. Also includes special charges of $47 million and $18 million in the third quarter of 2020 and 2019, respectively, to increase asbestos and environmental (“A&E”) reserves.
(b)Includes $2 million and $10 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2020, respectively, in net expenses from the Neon exited lines, before noncontrolling interest.
(c)Includes holding company interest and expenses, including special charges of $21 million and $11 million in the third quarter of 2020 and 2019, respectively, to increase A&E reserves related to AFG’s former railroad and manufacturing operations. Also includes the results of AFG’s run-off life and long-term care businesses, including a $4 million loss recognition charge recorded in the run-off long-term care business in September 2020.