Derivatives - Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting under GAAP included in the Balance Sheet at fair value (Details) - Not Designated as Hedging Instrument - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Derivatives included in AFG' s Balance Sheet at fair value
Derivative asset, at fair value	$ 830	$ 293
Derivative liability, at fair value	3,546	2,723
MBS with embedded derivatives | Fixed maturities
Derivatives included in AFG' s Balance Sheet at fair value
Derivative asset, at fair value	117	109
Public company warrants | Equity securities
Derivatives included in AFG' s Balance Sheet at fair value
Derivative asset, at fair value	1	0
Fixed-indexed and variable-indexed annuities (embedded derivative) | Annuity benefits accumulated
Derivatives included in AFG' s Balance Sheet at fair value
Derivative liability, at fair value	3,541	2,720
Equity index call options | Equity index call options
Derivatives included in AFG' s Balance Sheet at fair value
Derivative asset, at fair value	712	184
Equity index put options | Other liabilities
Derivatives included in AFG' s Balance Sheet at fair value
Derivative liability, at fair value	1	1
Reinsurance contracts (embedded derivative) | Other liabilities
Derivatives included in AFG' s Balance Sheet at fair value
Derivative liability, at fair value	$ 4	$ 2