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Segments of Operations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segments of Operations Segments of Operations

AFG manages its business as three segments: (i) Property and casualty insurance, (ii) Annuity and (iii) Other, which includes holding company costs, revenues and costs of AFG’s limited insurance operations outside of property and casualty insurance and annuities, and operations attributable to the noncontrolling interests of the managed investment entities.

AFG reports its property and casualty insurance business in the following Specialty sub-segments: (i) Property and transportation, which includes physical damage and liability coverage for buses and trucks, inland and ocean marine, agricultural-related products and other commercial property coverages, (ii) Specialty casualty, which includes primarily excess and surplus, executive and professional liability, general liability, umbrella and excess liability, specialty coverages in targeted markets, customized programs for small to mid-sized businesses and workers’ compensation insurance, and (iii) Specialty
financial, which includes risk management insurance programs for lending and leasing institutions (including equipment leasing and collateral and lender-placed mortgage property insurance), fidelity and surety products and trade credit insurance. Premiums and underwriting profit included under Other specialty represent business assumed by AFG’s internal reinsurance program from the operations that make up AFG’s other Specialty sub-segments and amortization of deferred gains on retroactive reinsurance transactions related to the sales of businesses in prior years. AFG’s annuity business sells traditional fixed, fixed-indexed and variable-indexed annuities in the retail, financial institutions, broker-dealer and registered investment advisor markets. AFG’s reportable segments and their components were determined based primarily upon similar economic characteristics, products and services.

The following tables (in millions) show AFG’s revenues and earnings before income taxes by segment and sub-segment.
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and casualty insurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums earned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Specialty
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and transportation
$
379

 
$
374

 
$
740

 
$
724

Specialty casualty
634

 
595

 
1,263

 
1,174

Specialty financial
151

 
159

 
297

 
308

Other specialty
36

 
33

 
73

 
62

Total premiums earned
1,200

 
1,161

 
2,373

 
2,268

Net investment income
124

 
115

 
228

 
215

Other income
2

 
2

 
5

 
4

Total property and casualty insurance
1,326

 
1,278

 
2,606

 
2,487

Annuity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
451

 
412

 
886

 
806

Other income
27

 
27

 
54

 
53

Total annuity
478

 
439

 
940

 
859

Other
100

 
85

 
198

 
168

Total revenues before realized gains (losses)
1,904

 
1,802

 
3,744

 
3,514

Realized gains (losses) on securities
56

 
31

 
240

 
(62
)
Total revenues
$
1,960

 
$
1,833

 
$
3,984

 
$
3,452

Earnings Before Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and casualty insurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Specialty
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and transportation
$
4

 
$
23

 
$
43

 
$
56

Specialty casualty
47

 
29

 
83

 
70

Specialty financial
21

 
22

 
34

 
37

Other specialty
(12
)
 
(1
)
 
(12
)
 
2

Other lines
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
Total underwriting
59

 
72

 
146

 
163

Investment and other income, net
115

 
106

 
210

 
199

Total property and casualty insurance
174

 
178

 
356

 
362

Annuity
71

 
99

 
161

 
224

Other (*)
(42
)
 
(48
)
 
(85
)
 
(90
)
Total earnings before realized gains (losses) and income taxes
203

 
229

 
432

 
496

Realized gains (losses) on securities
56

 
31

 
240

 
(62
)
Total earnings before income taxes
$
259

 
$
260

 
$
672

 
$
434


(*)
Includes holding company interest and expenses.