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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes

The following is a reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory rate of 21% to the provision for income taxes as shown in AFG’s Statement of Earnings (dollars in millions):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
Amount
 
% of EBT
 
Amount
 
% of EBT
Earnings before income taxes (“EBT”)
$
413

 
 
 
$
174

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income taxes at statutory rate
$
87

 
21
%
 
$
37

 
21
%
Effect of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax exempt interest
(4
)
 
(1
%)
 
(3
)
 
(2
%)
Dividends received deduction
(1
)
 
%
 
(1
)
 
%
Stock-based compensation
(2
)
 
%
 
(5
)
 
(3
%)
Nondeductible expenses
2

 
%
 
2

 
1
%
Change in valuation allowance
2

 
%
 

 
%
Foreign operations

 
%
 
3

 
2
%
Other
3

 
1
%
 

 
%
Provision for income taxes as shown in the statement of earnings
$
87

 
21
%
 
$
33

 
19
%


Approximately $19 million of AFG’s net operating loss carryforwards (“NOL”) subject to separate return limitation year (“SRLY”) tax rules will expire unutilized at December 31, 2019. Since AFG maintains a full valuation allowance against its SRLY NOLs, the expiration of these loss carryforwards will be offset by a corresponding reduction in the valuation allowance and will have no overall impact on AFG’s income tax expense or results of operations.