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Segments of Operations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segments of Operations
Segments of Operations

AFG manages its business as four segments: (i) Property and casualty insurance, (ii) Annuity, (iii) Run-off long-term care and life and (iv) Other, which includes holding company costs and the operations attributable to the noncontrolling interests of the managed investment entities.

AFG reports its property and casualty insurance business in the following Specialty sub-segments: (i) Property and transportation, which includes physical damage and liability coverage for buses, trucks and recreational vehicles, inland and ocean marine, agricultural-related products and other property coverages, (ii) Specialty casualty, which includes primarily excess and surplus, general liability, executive liability, professional liability, umbrella and excess liability, specialty coverage in targeted markets, customized programs for small to mid-sized businesses and workers’ compensation insurance, and (iii) Specialty financial, which includes risk management insurance programs for leasing and financing institutions (including collateral and lender-placed mortgage property insurance), surety and fidelity products and trade credit insurance. Premiums and underwriting profit included under Other specialty represent business assumed by AFG’s internal reinsurance program from the operations that make up AFG’s other Specialty sub-segments and amortization of deferred gains on retroactive reinsurance transactions related to the sales of businesses in prior years. AFG’s annuity business markets traditional fixed and fixed-indexed annuities in the retail, financial institutions and education markets. AFG’s reportable segments and their components were determined based primarily upon similar economic characteristics, products and services.

The following tables (in millions) show AFG’s revenues and earnings before income taxes by segment and sub-segment.
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and casualty insurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums earned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Specialty
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and transportation
$
365

 
$
327

 
$
704

 
$
640

Specialty casualty
497

 
503

 
999

 
993

Specialty financial
139

 
129

 
271

 
249

Other specialty
26

 
26

 
51

 
49

Total premiums earned
1,027

 
985

 
2,025

 
1,931

Net investment income
89

 
83

 
172

 
162

Other income (a)
40

 
53

 
43

 
59

Total property and casualty insurance
1,156

 
1,121

 
2,240

 
2,152

Annuity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
344

 
306

 
659

 
598

Other income
24

 
24

 
50

 
51

Total annuity
368

 
330

 
709

 
649

Run-off long-term care and life (b)
12

 
49

 
24

 
95

Other
59

 
44

 
115

 
88

Total revenues before realized gains (losses)
1,595

 
1,544

 
3,088

 
2,984

Realized gains (losses) on securities
(16
)
 
(1
)
 
(34
)
 
18

Realized gains (losses) on subsidiaries
2

 

 
2

 
(162
)
Total revenues
$
1,581

 
$
1,543

 
$
3,056

 
$
2,840



Earnings Before Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and casualty insurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Specialty
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and transportation
$
15

 
$
(13
)
 
$
47

 
$
(6
)
Specialty casualty
23

 
37

 
52

 
65

Specialty financial
22

 
24

 
45

 
46

Other specialty
3

 
3

 
5

 
6

Other lines (c)
(66
)
 
(1
)
 
(65
)
 
(1
)
Total underwriting
(3
)
 
50

 
84

 
110

Investment and other income, net (a)
115

 
124

 
190

 
197

Total property and casualty insurance
112

 
174

 
274

 
307

Annuity
76

 
88

 
129

 
163

Run-off long-term care and life (b)

 
4

 
(1
)
 
8

Other (d)
(38
)
 
(39
)
 
(78
)
 
(78
)
Total earnings before realized gains (losses) and income taxes
150

 
227

 
324

 
400

Realized gains (losses) on securities
(16
)
 
(1
)
 
(34
)
 
18

Realized gains (losses) on subsidiaries
2

 

 
2

 
(162
)
Total earnings before income taxes
$
136

 
$
226

 
$
292

 
$
256


(a)
Includes pretax income of $32 million (before noncontrolling interest) from the sale of an apartment property in the second quarter of 2016 and $51 million (before noncontrolling interest) from the sale of the Le Pavillon Hotel in the second quarter of 2015.
(b)
AFG sold substantially all of its run-off long-term care insurance business in December 2015.
(c)
Includes a $65 million special charge related to the exit of certain lines of business within AFG’s Lloyd’s-based insurer, Neon, in the second quarter of 2016.
(d)
Includes holding company interest and expenses.