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Managed Investment Entities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary, Does Not Hold Majority Voting Interest, Disclosures [Abstract]  
Managed Investment Entities
H.    Managed Investment Entities

AFG is the investment manager and its subsidiaries have investments ranging from 7.5% to 51.2% of the most subordinate debt tranche of eight collateralized loan obligation entities or “CLOs,” which, are considered variable interest entities. AFG’s subsidiaries also own portions of the senior debt tranches of certain of these CLOs. Upon formation between 2004 and 2012, these entities issued securities in various senior and subordinate classes and invested the proceeds primarily in secured bank loans, which serve as collateral for the debt securities issued by each particular CLO. None of the collateral was purchased from AFG. AFG’s investments in the subordinate debt tranches of these entities receive residual income from the CLOs only after the CLOs pay operating expenses (including management fees to AFG), interest on and returns of capital to senior levels of debt securities. There are no contractual requirements for AFG to provide additional funding for these entities. AFG has not provided and does not intend to provide any financial support to these entities.

AFG’s maximum exposure to economic loss on its CLOs is limited to its investment in the CLOs, which had an aggregate fair value of $240 million (including $96 million invested in the most subordinate debt tranches) at September 30, 2012, and $98 million at December 31, 2011.

In February 2012, one of the AFG CLOs was substantially liquidated at the instruction of the holder of the majority of the most subordinate debt tranche, as permitted by the CLO indentures. In March 2012, AFG formed a new CLO, which issued $410 million face amount of liabilities (including $39 million face amount purchased by subsidiaries of AFG). In October 2012, AFG formed another new CLO, which issued $450 million face amount of liabilities (including $35 million face amount purchased by subsidiaries of AFG).

The revenues and expenses of the CLOs are separately identified in AFG’s Statement of Earnings, after the elimination of management fees and earnings attributable to shareholders of AFG as measured by the change in the fair value of AFG’s investments in the CLOs. Selected financial information related to the CLOs is shown below (in millions): 
  
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
September 30,
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Gains (losses) on change in fair value of assets/liabilities (a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
39

 
$
(88
)
 
$
92

 
$
(71
)
Liabilities
(52
)
 
89

 
(155
)
 
17

Management fees paid to AFG
6

 
5

 
14

 
13

CLO earnings (losses) attributable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AFG shareholders (b)
11

 
(2
)
 
21

 
5

Noncontrolling interests (b)
(18
)
 
8

 
(64
)
 
(47
)

(a)
Included in Revenues in AFG’s Statement of Earnings.
(b)
Included in Operating earnings before income taxes in AFG’s Statement of Earnings.
The aggregate unpaid principal balance of the CLOs’ fixed maturity investments exceeded the fair value of the investments by $33 million and $120 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The aggregate unpaid principal balance of the CLOs’ debt exceeded its fair value by $151 million and $306 million at those dates. The CLO assets include $5 million and $2 million in loans (aggregate unpaid principal balance of $12 million and $7 million, respectively) at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, for which the CLOs are not accruing interest because the loans are in default.