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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory rate and income taxes shown in the Statement of Earnings
                         
    2011     2010     2009  
 
                       
Earnings before income taxes
  $ 560     $ 689     $ 812  
 
                 
 
                       
Income taxes at statutory rate
  $ 196     $ 241     $ 284  
Effect of:
                       
Change in valuation allowance
    44       (1 )     (7 )
Losses of managed investment entities
    9       23        
Goodwill impairment charge
          8        
Subsidiaries not in AFG’s tax return
    5       6       8  
Tax exempt interest
    (23 )     (16 )     (10 )
Other
    9       5       7  
 
                 
Provision for income taxes as shown on the Statement of Earnings
  $ 240     $ 266     $ 282  
 
                 
Components of income tax provision (credit)
                         
    2011     2010     2009  
Current taxes:
                       
Federal
  $ 186     $ 214     $ 239  
State
    4       4       6  
Foreign
          (1 )     1  
Deferred taxes:
                       
Federal
    23       63       51  
Foreign
    27       (14 )     (15 )
 
                 
Provision for income taxes
  $ 240     $ 266     $ 282  
 
                 
Summary of operating loss carryforwards
                 
    Expiring     Amount  
Operating Loss — U.S.
    2012 - 2020     $ 73  
 
    2021 - 2025       73  
Operating Loss — United Kingdom
  indefinite     79  
Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
                 
    2011     2010  
Deferred tax assets:
               
Federal net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 51     $ 52  
Foreign underwriting losses
    42       32  
Insurance claims and reserves
    435       404  
Employee benefits
    94       93  
Other, net
    52       68  
 
           
Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
    674       649  
Valuation allowance against deferred tax assets
    (97 )     (54 )
 
           
Total deferred tax assets
    577       595  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Subsidiaries not in AFG’s tax return
    (61 )     (56 )
Investment securities
    (441 )     (324 )
Deferred acquisition costs
    (278 )     (331 )
 
           
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (780 )     (711 )
 
           
Net deferred tax liability
  $ (203 )   $ (116 )
 
           
Progression of the liability for uncertain tax positions, excluding interest and penalties
                         
    2011     2010     2009  
Balance at January 1
  $ 52     $ 36     $ 36  
 
                       
Additions for tax positions of current year
    7       16        
 
                 
 
                       
Balance at December 31
  $ 59     $ 52     $ 36