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INCOME TAXES - Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation (Details) - EUR (€)
€ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
INCOME TAXES      
Theoretical income tax (expense) benefit at French statutory tax rate € 524 € (237) € 333
Income of foreign subsidiaries taxed at different tax rates (174) (95) 9
Effect of net operating loss carry-forwards and valuation allowances (643) 626 (749)
Permanent differences (99) (258) (159)
Effect of cancellation of intra-group positions (366) (130) 152
French business tax included in income tax (CVAE) (99) (85) (156)
Other 20 (15) 55
Effective income tax (expense) benefit € (837) € (193) € (516)