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BASIS OF PRESENTATION
3 Months Ended
May 04, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of Business
The Children’s Place, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) is the largest pure-play children's specialty apparel retailer in North America. The Company provides apparel, footwear, accessories, and other items for children. The Company designs, contracts to manufacture, sells at retail and wholesale, and licenses to sell trend right, high-quality merchandise predominately at value prices, primarily under our proprietary “The Children’s Place”, “Place”, “Baby Place”, and “Gymboree” brand names.
The Company classifies its business into two segments: The Children’s Place U.S. and The Children’s Place International.  Included in The Children’s Place U.S. segment are the Company’s U.S. and Puerto Rico-based stores and revenue from its U.S.- based wholesale business. Included in The Children’s Place International segment are its Canadian-based stores, revenue from the Company’s Canada wholesale business, as well as revenue from international franchisees. Each segment includes e-commerce businesses located at www.childrensplace.com and www.gymboree.com.
Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company as of May 2, 2020 and May 4, 2019 and the results of its consolidated operations for the thirteen weeks ended May 2, 2020 and May 4, 2019 and cash flows for the thirteen weeks ended May 2, 2020 and May 4, 2019 and stockholders’ equity for the thirteen weeks ended May 2, 2020 and May 4, 2019. The consolidated financial position as of February 1, 2020 was derived from audited financial statements.  Due to the seasonal nature of the Company’s business, the results of operations for the thirteen weeks ended May 2, 2020 and May 4, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of operating results for a full fiscal year.  These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2020.
In December 2019, there was an outbreak of a new strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) that began in Wuhan, China and has since spread to the other regions of the world. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic and the President of the United States declared a national emergency. Federal, state, and local governments and private entities mandated various restrictions, including travel restrictions, restrictions on public gatherings, stay at home orders and advisories, and quarantining of people who may have been exposed to the virus. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly negatively affected the global economy, significantly disrupted global supply chains, and created significant disruption of the financial and retail markets, including a significant disruption in consumer demand for children’s clothing and accessories. As such, the comparability of the Company's operating results has been affected by significant adverse impacts related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Terms that are commonly used in the Company’s notes to consolidated financial statements are defined as follows:
First Quarter 2020 — The thirteen weeks ended May 2, 2020
First Quarter 2019 — The thirteen weeks ended May 4, 2019
FASB — Financial Accounting Standards Board
SEC — U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
U.S. GAAP — Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
FASB ASC — FASB Accounting Standards Codification, which serves as the source for authoritative U.S. GAAP, except that rules and interpretive releases by the SEC are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. FASB ASC 810--Consolidation is considered when determining whether an entity is subject to consolidation.
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year is a 52-week or 53-week period ending on the Saturday on or nearest to January 31.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and amounts of revenues and expenses reported during the period. Actual results could differ from the assumptions used and estimates made by management, which could have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements include: reserves for the realizability of inventory; reserves for litigation and other contingencies; useful lives and impairments of long-lived assets; fair value measurements; accounting for income taxes and related uncertain tax positions; insurance reserves; valuation of stock-based compensation awards and related estimated forfeiture rates, among others.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.
Inventories
Inventories, which consist primarily of finished goods, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on an average cost basis. The Company capitalizes certain supply chain costs in inventory and these costs are reflected within cost of sales as the inventories are sold. Inventory shrinkage is estimated in interim periods based upon the historical results of physical inventory counts in the context of current year facts and circumstances.
The Company's estimated realizable value of its inventory as of May 2, 2020 reflects material adverse impacts associated with the COVID-19 pandemic business disruptions, which include the temporary closure of the Company's and its franchisees' stores, as well as significant declines in retail traffic.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company periodically reviews its long-lived assets when events indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. Such events include historical trends or projected trend of cash flow losses or a future expectation that the Company will sell or dispose of an asset significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life. In reviewing for impairment, the Company groups its long-lived assets at the lowest possible level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities.
The Company reviews all stores that have reached comparable sales status, or sooner if circumstances should dictate, on at least an annual basis. The Company believes waiting this period of time allows a store to reach a maturity level where a more comprehensive analysis of financial performance can be performed. For each store that shows indications of impairment, the Company projects future cash flows over the remaining life of the lease, adjusted for lease payments, and compares the total undiscounted cash flows to the net book value of the related long-lived assets, including right-of-use (“ROU”) assets. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the related net book value of the long-lived assets, they are written down to their fair market value. The Company primarily uses discounted future cash flows directly associated with those assets to determine fair market value of long-lived assets and ROU assets. In evaluating future cash flows, the Company considers external and internal factors. External factors comprise the local environment in which the store resides, including mall traffic and competition and their effect on sales trends, as well as macroeconomic factors, such as global pandemics. Internal factors include the Company’s ability to gauge the fashion taste of its customers, control variable costs such as cost of sales and payroll and, in certain cases, its ability to renegotiate lease costs.
Asset impairment charges during the First Quarter 2020 were related to underperforming stores identified in our ongoing store portfolio evaluation primarily as a result of decreased net revenues and cash flow projections resulting from the COVID-19 disruption.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company generally grants time vesting stock awards (“Deferred Awards”) and performance-based stock awards ("Performance Awards") to employees at management levels.  The Company also grants Deferred Awards to its non-employee directors.  Deferred Awards are granted in the form of a defined number of restricted stock units that require each recipient to complete a service period. Deferred Awards generally vest ratably over three years, except for those granted to non-employee directors, which generally vest after one year. Performance Awards are granted in the form of restricted stock units which have performance criteria that must be achieved for the awards to vest (the “Target Shares”) in addition to a service period requirement. For Performance Awards issued during fiscal 2017 (the “2017 Performance Awards”), an employee may earn from 0% to 200% of their Target Shares based on the achievement of cumulative adjusted earnings per share achieved for the
applicable performance period, which is generally three years, adjusted operating margin expansion achieved for the performance period, and adjusted return on invested capital ("adjusted ROIC") achieved as of the end of the performance period. The 2017 Performance Awards cliff vested after completion of the performance period. The fair value of the 2017 Performance Awards granted is based on the closing price of our common stock on the grant date. For Performance Awards issued during fiscal 2018 and 2019 (the “2018 and 2019 Performance Awards”), an employee may earn from 0% to 250% of their Target Shares based on cumulative adjusted earnings per share achieved for the applicable performance period, which is generally three years, adjusted operating margin expansion achieved for the performance period, adjusted ROIC achieved as of the end of the performance period, and the ranking of our adjusted ROIC relative to that of companies in our peer group as of the end of the performance period. The 2018 and 2019 Performance Awards cliff vest, if earned, after completion of the performance period. The fair value of the 2018 and 2019 Performance Awards granted is based on the closing price of our common stock on the grant date.
Stock-based compensation expense is recognized ratably over the related service period reduced for estimated forfeitures of those awards not expected to vest due to employee turnover. Stock-based compensation expense, as it relates to Performance Awards, is also adjusted based on the Company’s estimate of adjusted earnings per share and adjusted operating margin expansion and adjusted ROIC and, as applicable, ranking of our adjusted ROIC relative to that of companies in our peer group as they occur.
Deferred Compensation Plan
The Company has a deferred compensation plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”), which is a nonqualified plan, for eligible senior level employees.  Under the plan, participants may elect to defer up to 80% of his or her base salary and/or up to 100% of his or her bonus to be earned for the year following the year in which the deferral election is made.  The Deferred Compensation Plan also permits members of the Board of Directors to elect to defer payment of all or a portion of their retainer and other fees to be earned for the year following the year in which a deferral election is made.  In addition, eligible employees and directors of the Company may also elect to defer payment of any shares of Company stock that is earned with respect to stock-based awards.  Directors may elect to have all or a certain portion of their fees earned for their service on the Board invested in shares of the Company’s common stock.  Such elections are irrevocable.  The Company is not required to contribute to the Deferred Compensation Plan, but at its sole discretion, can make additional contributions on behalf of the participants. Deferred amounts are not subject to forfeiture and are deemed invested among investment funds offered under the Deferred Compensation Plan, as directed by each participant.  Payments of deferred amounts (as adjusted for earnings and losses) are payable following separation from service or at a date or dates elected by the participant at the time the deferral is elected.  Payments of deferred amounts are generally made in either a lump sum or in annual installments over a period not exceeding 15 years.  All deferred amounts are payable in the form in which they were made, except for board fees invested in shares of the Company’s common stock, which will be settled in shares of Company common stock.  Earlier distributions are not permitted except in the case of an unforeseen hardship.
The Company has established a rabbi trust that serves as an investment to shadow the Deferred Compensation Plan liability. The assets of the rabbi trust are general assets of the Company and, as such, would be subject to the claims of creditors in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency.  Investments of the rabbi trust consist of mutual funds and Company common stock.  The Deferred Compensation Plan liability, excluding Company common stock, is included within other long-term liabilities and changes in the balance, except those relating to payments, are recognized as compensation expense within selling, general, and administrative expenses.  The value of the mutual funds is included in other assets and related earnings and losses are recognized as investment income or loss, which is included within selling, general, and administrative expenses.  Company stock deferrals are included within the equity section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as treasury stock and as a deferred compensation liability.  Deferred stock is recorded at fair market value at the time of deferral, and any subsequent changes in fair market value are not recognized.
Fair Value Measurement and Financial Instruments- FASB ASC 820--Fair Value Measurement provides a single definition of fair value, together with a framework for measuring it, and requires additional disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities.
This topic defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and establishes a three-level hierarchy, which encourages an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1 - inputs to the valuation techniques that are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 - inputs to the valuation techniques that are other than quoted prices but are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly
Level 3 - inputs to the valuation techniques that are unobservable for the assets or liabilities
Our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, assets of the Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan, accounts payable, and revolving loan are all short-term in nature.  As such, their carrying amounts approximate fair value and fall within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company stock included in the Deferred Compensation Plan is not subject to fair value measurement.

Our derivative assets and liabilities include foreign exchange forward contracts that are measured at fair value using observable market inputs such as forward rates, our credit risk, and our counterparties’ credit risks. Based on these inputs, our derivative assets and liabilities are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Our assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include long-lived assets, such as intangible assets, fixed assets, and ROU assets. We review the carrying amounts of such assets when events indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Any resulting asset impairment would require that the asset be recorded at its fair value. The resulting fair value measurements of the assets are considered to fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Adopted in Fiscal 2020

In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance related to the accounting for implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract. The guidance aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license. We adopted this guidance in the First Quarter 2020. This adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance related to disclosure requirements for fair value measurement. The amendments modify current fair value measurement disclosure requirements by removing, adding, or modifying certain fair value measurement disclosures. We adopted this guidance in the First Quarter 2020. This adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance related to the accounting for financial instrument credit losses. The guidance provides more decision useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments by replacing the incurred loss impairment methodology under current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. We adopted this guidance in the First Quarter 2020. This adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

To Be Adopted After Fiscal 2020
In