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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
 6 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk relating to its ongoing business operations. To manage interest rate exposure, the Company enters into hedge transactions (interest rate swaps) using derivative financial instruments. The objective of entering into interest rate swaps is to eliminate the variability of cash flows in the LIBOR interest payments associated with variable-rate loans over the life of the loans. As changes in interest rates impact the future cash flow of interest payments, the hedges provide a synthetic offset to interest rate movements.
In addition, the Company is exposed to foreign currency and interest rate cash flow exposure related to non-functional currency long-term debt of two of its wholly owned subsidiaries. To manage this foreign currency and interest rate cash flow exposure, the Company’s subsidiaries entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps that convert their U.S. dollar denominated floating interest payments to functional currency fixed interest payments during the life of the hedging instrument. As changes in foreign exchange and interest rates impact the future cash flow of interest payments, the hedges are intended to offset changes in cash flows attributable to interest rate and foreign exchange movements.
These derivative instruments (cash flow hedging instruments) are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, with the entire gain or loss on the derivative reported as a component of other comprehensive loss. Amounts are deferred in other comprehensive loss and reclassified into earnings in the same income statement line item that is used to present the earnings effect of the hedged item when the hedged item affects earnings.
The Company is exposed to foreign-currency exchange-rate fluctuations in the normal course of business, including foreign-currency exchange-rate fluctuations on U.S. dollar denominated liabilities within its international subsidiaries whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar. The Company manages these fluctuations, in part, through the use of non-deliverable forward foreign-exchange contracts (NDFs) that are intended to offset changes in cash flow attributable to currency exchange movements. These contracts are intended primarily to economically address exposure to U.S. dollar merchandise inventory expenditures made by the Company’s international subsidiaries whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar. Currently, these contracts do not qualify for derivative hedge accounting. The Company seeks to mitigate foreign-currency exchange-rate risk with the use of these contracts and does not intend to engage in speculative transactions. These contracts do not contain any credit-risk-related contingent features.
Cash Flow Hedges
As of February 28, 2023, all of the Company’s interest rate swap and cross-currency interest rate swap derivative financial instruments are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges. The Company formally documents the hedging relationships for its derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting.
The following table summarizes agreements for which the Company has recorded cash flow hedge accounting for the six months ended February 28, 2023:
EntityDate
Entered
into		Derivative
Financial
Counter-
party		Derivative
Financial
Instruments		Initial
US$
Notional
Amount		Bank
US$
loan
Held
with		Floating Leg
(swap
counter-party)		Fixed Rate
for PSMT
Subsidiary		Settlement
Dates		Effective
Period of swap
Colombia subsidiary26-Sep-22Citibank, N.A. ("Citi")Cross currency interest rate swap$12,500,000 PriceSmart, Inc.3.00%10.35 %24th day of each December, March, June and September beginning December 26, 2022September 26, 2022 - September 24, 2024
Colombia subsidiary3-May-22Citibank, N.A. ("Citi")Cross currency interest rate swap$10,000,000 PriceSmart, Inc.3.00%9.04 %3rd day of each May, August, November and February, beginning on August 3, 2022May 3, 2022 - May 3, 2027
Colombia subsidiary17-Nov-21Citibank, N.A. ("Citi")Cross currency interest rate swap$10,000,000 PriceSmart, Inc.3.00%8.40 %17th day of each February, May, August, and November, beginning on February 17, 2022November 17, 2021 - November 18, 2024
Colombia subsidiary3-Dec-19Citibank, N.A. ("Citi")Cross currency interest rate swap$7,875,000 Citibank, N.A.
Variable rate 3-month Libor plus 2.45%
7.87 %3rd day of each December, March, June and September beginning March 3, 2020December 3, 2019 - December 3, 2024
Colombia subsidiary27-Nov-19Citibank, N.A. ("Citi")Cross currency interest rate swap$25,000,000 Citibank, N.A.
Variable rate 3-month Libor plus 2.45%
7.93 %27th day of each November, February, May and August beginning February 27, 2020November 27, 2019 - November 27, 2024
Panama subsidiary25-Jun-18Bank of Nova Scotia ("Scotiabank")Interest rate swap$14,625,000 Bank of Nova Scotia
Variable rate 3-month Libor plus 3.0%
5.99 %23rd day of each month beginning on July 23, 2018June 25, 2018 - March 23, 2023
PriceSmart, Inc.7-Nov-16MUFG Union Bank, N.A. ("Union Bank")Interest rate swap$35,700,000 Union Bank
Variable rate 3-month Libor plus 1.70%
3.65 %1st day of each month beginning on April 1, 2017March 1, 2017 - March 1, 2027
For the three and six months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022, the Company included the gain or loss on the hedged items (that is, variable-rate borrowings) in the same line item—interest expense—as the offsetting gain or loss on the related interest rate swaps as follows (in thousands):
Income Statement Classification
Interest
expense on
borrowings(1)
Cost of
swaps(2)
Total
Interest expense for the three months ended February 28, 2023$1,327 $190 $1,517 
Interest expense for the three months ended February 28, 2022$544 $908 $1,452 
Interest expense for the six months ended, February 28, 2023$2,430 $537 $2,967 
Interest expense for the six months ended February 28, 2022$1,101 $1,757 $2,858 
(1)This amount is representative of the interest expense recognized on the underlying hedged transactions.
(2)This amount is representative of the interest expense recognized on the interest rate swaps and cross-currency swaps designated as cash flow hedging instruments.
The total notional balance of the Company’s pay-fixed/receive-variable interest rate swaps and cross-currency interest rate swaps was as follows (in thousands):
 Notional Amount as of
Floating Rate Payer (Swap Counterparty)
February 28,
2023		August 31,
2022
Union Bank$30,706 $31,344 
Citibank N.A.57,263 66,353 
Scotiabank7,875 8,625 
Total$95,844 $106,322 
Derivatives listed on the table below were designated as cash flow hedging instruments. The table summarizes the effect of the fair value of interest rate swap and cross-currency interest rate swap derivative instruments that qualify for derivative hedge accounting and its associated tax effect on accumulated other comprehensive (income)/loss (in thousands):
February 28, 2023August 31, 2022
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instrumentsBalance Sheet
Classification		Fair
Value		Net Tax
Effect		Net
OCI		Fair
Value		Net Tax
Effect		Net
OCI
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
Other current assets
$41 $(11)$30 $2,736 $(348)$2,388 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
Other non-current assets
13,550 (4,742)8,808 10,289 (4,559)5,730 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
Other current liabilities
— — — (82)25 (57)
Interest rate swaps
Other non-current assets
2,444 (540)1,904 1,596 (6)1,590 
Net fair value of derivatives designated as hedging instruments$16,035 $(5,293)$10,742 $14,539 $(4,888)$9,651 
Fair Value Instruments
From time to time the Company enters into non-deliverable forward foreign-exchange contracts. These contracts are treated for accounting purposes as fair value contracts and do not qualify for derivative hedge accounting. The use of non-deliverable forward foreign-exchange contracts is intended to offset changes in cash flow attributable to currency exchange movements. These contracts are intended primarily to economically hedge exposure to U.S. dollar merchandise inventory expenditures made by the Company’s international subsidiaries whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar.
The following table summarizes the non-deliverable forward foreign exchange contracts that are open as of February 28, 2023:
Financial Derivative
(Counterparty)		SubsidiaryDates
Entered into (Range)		Derivative Financial
Instrument		Total Notional
Amounts
(in thousands)		Settlement
 Dates (Range)
Scotiabank Colpatria, S.A.Colombia11-Jan-2023 - 17-Feb-2023Forward foreign exchange contracts (USD)$3,500 17-Apr-2023 - 14-Nov-2023
Citibank, N.A. ("Citi")Colombia18-Jan-2023 - 23-Feb-2023Forward foreign exchange contracts (USD)$6,000 19-May-2023 - 16-Nov-2023
Banco FicohsaHonduras22-Feb-2023 - 28-Feb-2023Forward foreign exchange contracts (USD)$5,000 1-Mar-2023 - 7-Mar-2023
Forward derivative gains and (losses) on non-deliverable forward foreign-exchange contracts are included in Other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of income in the period of change, but the amounts were immaterial for the three and six month periods ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022.