0000950124-95-002392.txt : 19950810 0000950124-95-002392.hdr.sgml : 19950810 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950124-95-002392 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19950727 ITEM INFORMATION: Acquisition or disposition of assets ITEM INFORMATION: Financial statements and exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 19950809 SROS: NASD FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WALBRO CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000104174 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES [3714] IRS NUMBER: 381358966 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-06955 FILM NUMBER: 95560037 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6242 GARFIELD ST CITY: CASS CITY STATE: MI ZIP: 48726 BUSINESS PHONE: 5178722131 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6432 GARFIELD ST CITY: CASS CITY STATE: MI ZIP: 48726 8-K 1 FORM 8-K 1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): July 27, 1995 Walbro Corporation (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) Delaware 0-6955 38-1358966 (State or Other Jurisdiction (Commission (IRS Employer of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.) 6242 Garfield Street, Cass City, Michigan 48726 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (517) 872-2131 2 ITEM 2. ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS. (a) On July 27, 1995, Walbro Corporation ("Walbro"), through certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, acquired the Fuel Systems business of Dyno Industrier A.S, a Norwegian corporation ("Dyno") (the "Acquisition"). The net purchase price for the Acquisition was approximately $124 million (approximately $138 million less approximately $14 million in cash acquired by Walbro), exclusive of expenses of the transaction. The purchase price is subject to certain post-closing adjustments. The purchase price was arrived at through arms'-length negotiations between Walbro and Dyno. Prior to this transaction, there was no material relationship between (i) Dyno or its shareholders and (ii) Walbro or any of its affiliates, any director or officer of Walbro, or any associate of any such director or officer. The Fuel Systems business of Dyno acquired by Walbro is in the business of designing, manufacturing and marketing plastic fuel tank systems and components to European vehicle manufacturers, with operations in six countries. Of the approximate $138 million purchase price, approximately $107 million was supplied by the offering of institutionally placed unsecured senior notes due 2005. The remaining approximate $31 million was provided by a Credit Facility (the "Credit Facility") with Comerica Bank, as agent, and certain other lenders. The Credit Facility consists of a $135 million multicurrency revolving loan facility for Walbro and certain of its wholly-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries. Borrowings under the Credit Facility will bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the agent's base rate or the prevailing interbank offered rate in the applicable offshore currency market, plus an additional margin ranging from 0.5% to 1.75% based on certain financial ratios of Walbro. (b) Certain of the assets acquired pursuant to this transaction constitute plant, equipment or other physical property used by Dyno in its business as a designer, manufacturer and marketer of plastic fuel tank systems and components. Walbro intends to continue such use. ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS. (a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired. The following Financial Statements of the Fuel Systems Division of Dyno are included on Pages F-1 through F-23: As of December 31, 1994 and 1993 and for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1993 Report of Independent Public Accountants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-1 Combined Balance Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-3 Combined Income StatemenTs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-4 Combined Statements of Cash Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-5 Notes to the Combined Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-6
- 1 - 3 For the year ended December 31, 1992 Report of Independent Public Accountants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-16 Combined Statement of Revenues and Direct Costs and Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-17 Notes to the Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-18 As of March 31, 1995 and for the three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994 Unaudited Combined Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1995 and 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-20 Combined Income Statements (Unaudited) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-21 Combined Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-22 Notes to the Combined Financial Statements (Unaudited) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-23 (b) Pro Forma Financial Information. The following Pro Forma Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Information is included in pages P-1 through P-3 of this Form 8-K: Pro Forma Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 1995 and the year ended December 31, 1994. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P-1 Notes to Pro Forma Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P-2 Pro Forma Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P-3 Notes to Pro Forma Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P-3 (c) Exhibits. 2.1 Purchase and Sale Agreement ("Dyno Agreement") by and between Walbro Corporation and Dyno Industrier A.S, dated as of April 7, 1995, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Walbro's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1995. 2.2 Addendum to Dyno Agreement by and between Walbro Corporation and Dyno Industrier A.S, dated as of July 27, 1995. 2.3 Indenture dated as of July 27, 1995 among Walbro Corporation, Walbro Automotive Corporation, Walbro Engine Management Corporation, Sharon Manufacturing Company, Whitehead Engineered Products, Inc. and Bankers Trust Company. 2.4 Walbro Corporation $135,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of July 26, 1995, with Comerica Bank, as agent. 23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen & Co. GmbH 23.2 Consent of Arthur Andersen & Co. GmbH 23.3 Consent of Deloitte & Touche
- 2 - 4 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. Walbro Corporation /s/ L. E. Althaver By: ------------------------------------ Dated: August 9, 1995 L. E. Althaver Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer - 3 - 5 PRO FORMA UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA The following Pro Forma Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 1995 and the year ended December 31, 1994 present pro forma operating results as if the Transactions had occurred as of January 1, 1994. The Pro Forma Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 1995 gives effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on that date. The pro forma adjustments are described in the notes thereto. The Pro Forma Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Data should be read in conjunction with the Company's and Dyno's historical financial statements and related notes thereto. The Pro Forma Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Data do not purport to represent either future results or the results that would have occurred if the Transactions had occurred on the dates indicated, nor do they give effect to any matters other than those described in the notes thereto. PRO FORMA UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 --------------------------------------------------------- COMPANY DYNO HISTORICAL HISTORICAL(1) ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA ---------- ------------- ----------- --------- (UNAUDITED DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) Net sales.................................... $ 98,257 $53,339 $-- $ 151,596 Cost of sales................................ 77,550 41,823 (196)(2) 119,177 ---------- ---------- --------- --------- Gross margin................................. 20,707 11,516 196 32,419 Selling and administrative expenses.......... 12,661 8,190 -- 20,851 ---------- ---------- --------- --------- Operating income............................. 8,046 3,326 196 11,568 Interest expense, net........................ 1,089 509 2,966(3) 4,564 Other expense, net........................... 321 202 -- 523 ---------- ---------- --------- --------- Income before taxes and other................ 6,636 2,615 (2,770) 6,481 Provision for income taxes................... 2,554 795 (1,082)(5) 2,267 Equity in (income) loss of joint ventures.... (1,006) -- -- (1,006) ---------- ---------- --------- --------- Net income................................... $ 5,088 $ 1,820 $(1,688) $ 5,220 ======== ========== ========= ========= Net income per share......................... $.59 $.61 Weighted average shares outstanding.......... 8,597,265 8,597,265 EBITDA(6).................................... $ 11,690 $ 5,983 -- $ 17,673 Ratio of EBITDA to interest expense, net..... 10.7x 3.9x
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------- COMPANY DYNO HISTORICAL HISTORICAL(1) ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA ---------- ------------- ----------- --------- (UNAUDITED DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) Net sales..................................... $ 325,205 $ 147,147 $ -- $ 472,352 Cost of sales................................. 261,501 112,514 916(2) 374,931 ---------- ------------- ----------- --------- Gross margin.................................. 63,704 34,633 (916) 97,421 Selling and administrative expenses........... 39,318 29,541 (950)(4) 67,909 ---------- ------------- ----------- --------- Operating income.............................. 24,386 5,092 34 29,512 Interest expense, net......................... 3,771 2,792 10,754(3) 17,317 Other expense, net............................ 2,713 984 -- 3,697 ---------- ------------- ----------- --------- Income before taxes and other................. 17,902 1,316 (10,720) 8,498 Provision for income taxes.................... 5,824 2,329 (3,435)(5) 4,718 Minority interest............................. 92 -- -- 92 Equity in (income) loss of joint ventures..... (2,609) -- -- (2,609) ---------- ------------- ----------- --------- Income (loss) before extraordinary item....... 14,595 (1,013) (7,285) 6,297 ---------- ------------- ----------- --------- Extraordinary item--gain on forgiveness of debt..................................... -- 4,691 (4,691) -- ---------- ------------- ----------- --------- Net income.................................... $ 14,595 $ 3,678 $ (11,976) $ 6,297 ======== ========== ========= ======== Net income per share.......................... $1.70 $.73 Weighted average shares outstanding........... 8,602,077 8,602,077 EBITDA(6)..................................... $ 36,345 $ 14,020 $ 950 $ 51,315 Ratio of EBITDA to interest expense, net...... 9.6x 3.0x
P-1 6 NOTES TO PRO FORMA UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (1) The Dyno historical information represents amounts derived from the unaudited combined financial statements of Dyno for the three months ended March 31, 1995 and the audited combined financial statements of Dyno for the year ended December 31, 1994, included elsewhere in this Offering Memorandum, translated from Norwegian Kroner ("NOK") to U.S. Dollars at the average exchange rates of 6.54 NOK and 7.05 NOK to one U.S. Dollar for the three months ended March 31, 1995 and the year ended December 31, 1994, respectively. (2) Adjustments consist of pro forma adjustments to the historical expenses of Dyno to reflect estimated adjustments to depreciation and amortization expense resulting from the revaluation of Dyno net assets acquired. The adjustments include the following items:
THREE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 DECEMBER 31, 1994 ------------------ ----------------- Depreciation and amortization expense on revalued assets............................................... $ 2,461 $ 9,844 Eliminate historical depreciation and amortization expense on assets.................................... (2,657) (8,928) -------- ------- $ (196) $ 916 ======== =======
(3) Reflects interest expense changes resulting from new indebtedness incurred in conjunction with the Transactions. Amortization of deferred financing fees was calculated based on a ten year amortization period for fees related to the Notes and a five year amortization period for fees related to the New Credit Facility. In addition, the remaining balance of deferred financing fees on the existing credit agreement is assumed to be written off. In connection with the Dyno Acquisition, certain liabilities are not being assumed by the Company, consisting principally of certain borrowings of long-term debt, amounts payable to related entities, certain notes payable and subordinated loans. As such, interest expense incurred on these borrowings not being assumed has been eliminated in the pro forma presentation.
THREE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 DECEMBER 31, 1994 ------------------ ----------------- Interest expense on the Notes, at 9 7/8%, including amortization of original issue discount of $10 and $39, respectively.................................... $2,725 $10,901 Estimated interest on New Credit Facility borrowings... 885 4,081 Elimination of interest expense on certain credit facilities........................................... (111) (1,629) Elimination of interest expense on Dyno borrowings not assumed.............................................. (659) (3,104) Fee amortization on Notes.............................. 109 436 Fee amortization on New Credit Facility................ 32 129 Write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees....... (15) (60) ------ ------- $2,966 $10,754 ====== =======
P-2 7 (4) Reflects the elimination of a $950 charge recorded in 1994 related to a litigation claim against Dyno Industrier A.S in France which is still pending. In accordance with the agreement to acquire Dyno, Dyno Industrier A.S will retain all obligations related to this claim. (5) Reflects estimated income tax adjustments resulting from the pro forma adjustments as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 DECEMBER 31, 1994 ------------------ ----------------- Income tax effects of adjustments in Notes 2 and 4 above at Dyno's estimated effective income tax rate of 30.4% and 177.1%, respectively.................... $ 60 $ 60 Income tax effects of adjustments in Note 3 above at the Company's estimated effective income tax rate of 38.5% and 32.5%, respectively........................ (1,142) (3,495) -------- ------- $ (1,082) $(3,435) ======== =======
(6) "EBITDA" represents, for any period, the sum of operating income (minus foreign currency exchange losses and other expenses, net) and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is not intended to be a performance measure that should be regarded as an alternative either to operating income or net income as an indicator of operating performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. The Company has included information concerning EBITDA as it understands that it is used by certain investors as one measure of an issuer's historical ability to service its debt. P-3 8 PRO FORMA UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MARCH 31, 1995 ---------------------------------------------------------------- COMPANY DYNO HISTORICAL HISTORICAL(1) ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA ---------- ------------- -------------- --------- (UNAUDITED DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Cash..................................... $ 3,188 $ 6,299 $-- $ 9,487 Accounts receivable, net................. 71,591 41,037 -- 112,628 Inventories.............................. 34,180 14,664 -- 48,844 Other current assets..................... 8,523 9,975 -- 18,498 --------- --------- -------- --------- Total current assets................ 117,482 71,975 -- 189,457 --------- --------- -------- --------- Property, plant and equipment............ 155,682 106,277 (13,342) (2) 248,617 Accumulated depreciation................. (54,197) (44,694) 44,694 (2) (54,197) --------- --------- -------- --------- Net property, plant and equipment........ 101,485 61,583 31,352 194,420 --------- --------- -------- --------- Goodwill................................. 19,134 1,574 11,750 (2) 32,458 Other assets............................. 43,079 4,753 2,093 (3)(4) 49,925 --------- --------- -------- --------- Total other assets.................. 62,213 6,327 13,843 82,383 --------- --------- -------- --------- Total assets...................... $ 281,180 $ 139,885 $ 45,195 $ 466,260 ========= ========= ======== ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Short-term debt.......................... $ 15,973 $ 20,451 $(15,381) (4) $ 21,043 Other current liabilities................ 44,478 45,437 (4,844) (4) 85,071 ---------- --------- -------- --------- Total current liabilities........... 60,451 65,888 (20,225) 106,114 ---------- --------- -------- --------- Total long-term debt, less current portion................................ 74,352 18,048 117,349 (4)(5) 209,749 Other long-term liabilities.............. 12,932 8,299 (4,224) (4)(6) 17,007 ---------- --------- -------- --------- Total long-term liabilities......... 87,284 26,347 113,125 226,756 ---------- --------- -------- --------- Total stockholders' equity............... 133,445 47,650 (47,705) (2)(3) 133,390 ---------- --------- -------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity............................ $ 281,180 $ 139,885 $ 45,195 $ 466,260 ======== ========= ======== =========
NOTES TO PRO FORMA UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (1) The Dyno historical information represents amounts derived from the unaudited combined financial statements of Dyno for the three months ended March 31, 1995, included elsewhere in this Offering Memorandum, translated from NOK to U.S. Dollars at the March 31, 1995 exchange rate of 6.29 NOK to one U.S. Dollar. (2) The purchase price of $130,000 in cash includes provisions for estimated closing adjustments and fees and expenses estimated at $6,000. The Dyno Acquisition will be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and the total purchase cost will be allocated first to assets and liabilities based upon their respective fair market values, with the remainder allocated to goodwill. Historical Dyno equity balances are eliminated for purposes of the pro forma consolidated balance sheet. The allocation of the purchase price reflected above is based on estimates and may differ from the final allocation. (3) Reflects fees of $5,000 related to the Offering and the New Credit Facility, net of the write-off of unamortized fees of $55 on the retirement of borrowings under certain credit facilities. (4) The assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the Company in the Dyno Acquisition excluded certain long-term assets, a portion of long-term debt (both current and non-current portions), amounts payable to related entities, income taxes payable, deferred income taxes and certain long-term liabilities. (5) Reflects the effects of the Transactions as follows: Issuance of the Notes......................................................... $109,615 Borrowings under the New Credit Facility...................................... 32,785 Retirement of the borrowings outstanding under certain credit facilities...... (7,400) -------- Net increase in long-term debt................................................ $135,000 ========
(6) Reflects the recognition of deferred income taxes on the write-up of property, plant and equipment computed at the statutory tax rate in effect in each country where the stock is being acquired as follows: Belgium -- 40%, France -- 33% and Spain -- 35%. P-4 9 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors of Dyno Industrier A.S Oslo, Norway: We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheet of the Fuel Tank System Division (the "Division") of Dyno Industrier A.S ("Dyno") as of December 31, 1994, and the related combined statements of income, stockholders' and divisional equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Division and Dyno's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such 1994 financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of the Division as of December 31, 1994, and the combined results of operations and its combined cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. ARTHUR ANDERSEN & CO. GmbH Stuttgart, Germany May 12, 1995 F-1 10 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To The Board of Directors of Dyno Industrier A.S: We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheet of the Fuel Tank System Division of Dyno Industrier A.S (the "Division") as of December 31, 1993, and the related combined statements of income, and cash flow for the year then ended. These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the Division's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such 1993 combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of the Division as of December 31, 1993, and the combined results of operations and its combined cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. DELOITTE & TOUCHE Oslo, Norway May 12, 1995 F-2 11 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1994 AND 1993
1994 1993 ------- ------- (AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000) ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents -- (Note 1)................................ 24,136 25,285 Notes receivable -- (Note 4)......................................... 32,622 34,384 Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of 1,612 and 3,591 in 1994 and 1993 respectively) -- (Note 4).............. 181,792 116,863 Amounts receivable from related entities -- (Note 11)................ 28,980 2,591 Inventories: -- (Note 1) Raw materials........................................................ 37,036 31,337 Work in progress..................................................... 22,005 36,374 Finished goods....................................................... 26,569 19,494 ------- ------- Total Inventories............................................ 85,610 87,205 ------- ------- Prepaid expenses and other current assets............................ 43,532 43,838 ------- ------- Total Current Assets......................................... 396,672 310,166 ======= ======= Property, Plant and Equipment -- Net -- (Note 1 and 5)................. 396,665 420,601 Other Assets: Long term receivables................................................ 16,602 33,278 Intangible assets -- Net -- (Note 6)................................. 14,801 13,338 Deferred taxes -- (Notes 1 and 3).................................... 11,130 12,793 Other................................................................ 3,605 3,738 ------- ------- Total Other Assets........................................... 46,138 63,147 ------- ------- Total Assets................................................. 839,475 793,914 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' AND DIVISIONAL EQUITY: Current Liabilities: Bank overdraft....................................................... -- 3,826 Accounts payable..................................................... 147,465 108,826 Accrued liabilities -- (Note 12)..................................... 79,919 124,043 Current portion of long term debt -- (Note 7)........................ 102,388 32,679 Amounts payable to related entities -- (Note 11)..................... 36,788 108,570 Notes payable........................................................ 30,792 26,390 Income Taxes payable................................................. 1,596 246 ------- ------- Total Current Liabilities.................................... 398,948 404,580 ======= ======= Deferred Revenue....................................................... 9,876 4,842 Accrued Pension Liabilities -- (Notes 1 and 9)......................... 10,655 9,488 Deferred Taxes -- (Notes 1 and 3)...................................... 22,777 16,469 Long Term Debt -- Less current portion -- (Note 7)..................... 100,050 156,258 Subordinated Loan -- (Note 7).......................................... 9,511 124,890 Commitments and Contingencies -- (Note 12) Shareholders' and Divisional Equity -- (Note 10)....................... 287,658 77,387 ------- ------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders' and Divisional Equity.... 839,475 793,914 ======= =======
F-3 12 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION COMBINED INCOME STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 AND 1993
1994 1993 --------- ------- (AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000) Revenues -- (Note 2)................................................... 1,037,571 617,955 Cost of Goods Sold..................................................... 793,364 485,030 --------- ------- Gross Profit........................................................... 244,207 132,925 --------- ------- Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses -- (Notes 1, 8, 9, and 11).................................................................. 208,303 170,590 --------- ------- Operating Income (Loss)................................................ 35,904 (37,665) --------- ------- Other Income (Expense): Interest expense..................................................... (25,446) (19,052) Interest income...................................................... 5,757 1,213 Other expense -- net................................................. (6,940) 1,106 --------- ------- Total other income (expense)................................. (26,629) (16,733) --------- ------- Income (Loss) Before Taxes and Extraordinary Item...................... 9,275 (54,398) --------- ------- Income Taxes -- (Note 3)............................................... 16,421 349 --------- ------- Loss Before Extraordinary Item......................................... (7,146) (54,747) --------- ------- Extraordinary Item -- Gain on forgiveness on debt -- (Note 7).......... 33,078 -- --------- ------- Net income (loss)............................................ 25,932 (54,747) ======== =======
F-4 13 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 AND 1993
1994 1993 -------- -------- (AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000) Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net income (loss).................................................... 25,932 (54,747) Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization................................... 62,956 45,110 Change in deferred income taxes................................. 7,971 (1,424) Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment................... (1,899) (2,039) Gain on forgiveness of debt..................................... (33,078) -- Changes in operating assets and liabilities (Increase) decrease: Accounts and notes receivable................................ (63,167) (31,791) Inventories.................................................. 1,595 (8,437) Prepaid expenses and other current assets.................... 306 (17,987) Long-term receivables and other assets....................... 15,346 (29,323) Increase (decrease): Accounts payable............................................. 38,639 17,729 Accrued and other liabilities................................ (45,433) 71,355 Deferred revenue............................................. 5,034 4,492 -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities....................... 14,202 (7,062) ======== ======== Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Purchases of property, plant and equipment........................... (61,376) (182,061) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment.................. 25,523 28,932 (Advances to) repayments from related entities -- net................ (98,171) 54,157 -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities................................ (134,024) (98,972) -------- -------- Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Borrowings of long-term debt......................................... 43,145 37,220 Repayments of long-term debt......................................... (5,434) (1,097) Net repayment of related party long-term debt........................ (19,808) (18,334) Borrowings of subordinated loans..................................... -- 42,612 Repayments of subordinated loans..................................... (82,301) -- Contributed equity................................................... 185,656 65,560 -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities.............................. 121,258 125,961 -------- -------- Foreign currency effects on cash flows................................. (2,585) 2,640 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents................... (1,149) 22,567 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year......................... 25,285 2,718 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year............................... 24,136 25,285 ======== ======== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest............................................... 24,150 27,722 Income taxes deemed to be paid....................................... 7,100 1,527
F-5 14 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 1994 AND 1993 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of Combination The combined historical financial statements include the accounts of the Fuel Tank System Division (the Division) of Dyno Industrier A.S (Dyno), a Norwegian company. This division comprises production units in Norway, Great Britain, Germany, France, Belgium, and Spain which are involved in the development and manufacture of plastic automotive fuel tank systems. All significant accounts and transactions between the division's units have been eliminated in combination. The financial statements of the Division's operating units have been combined and prepared as a result of the Purchase and Sale Agreement between Dyno and Walbro Corporation dated April 7, 1995. Walbro Corporation is purchasing certain divisional assets of the entities in Norway, Great Britain, Germany and Belgium, and the shares of the entities in France and Spain. The combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. During the periods covered by the combined income statement the Division's business was conducted as an integral part of Dyno's overall operations. The financial statements include sales to and purchases of materials to and from other Dyno business units at established prices. These amounts are not necessarily indicative of the costs that will prevail for the Division subsequent to the closing of the transaction described in the purchase agreement. The financial statements also include various allocated costs and expenses (see Note 8) which are not necessarily indicative of the costs and expenses which would have resulted had the Division been operated as a separate company. All of the allocations and estimates reflected in the financial statements are based on assumptions that the production units' and Dyno's management believes are reasonable. In preparing the combined accounts, the results are translated into Norwegian kroner (NOK) at annual average rates of exchange. The combined balance sheet is translated at year-end rates of exchange. The effects of exchange rate changes during the year on net assets are included in Divisional equity. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash, bank deposits and all other monetary instruments with a maturity of less than three months at the date of purchase. Financial instruments The Division's activities in derivative financial instruments are not significant and generally consist of agreements with Dyno and its affiliates to manage foreign currency and interest rate exposure. The estimated fair values of Dyno's financial instruments approximate the carrying values. Discounts/premiums on foreign exchange contracts and cost/income on other hedging contracts (interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, etc.) have been recognized as other income or expense over the life of the contracts. Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost using the 'first-in-first-out' method or at net realizable value. Cost for goods purchased is the purchase price. Cost for goods in production and internally produced goods is the direct manufacturing cost plus the appropriate portion of production overhead costs. F-6 15 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are carried on the balance sheet at original cost, less straight-line depreciation. The rates for calculating straight-line depreciation have been determined based on an evaluation of the individual fixed asset's economic lifetime as follows: machinery and equipment................................ 3 - 20 years buildings.............................................. 20 - 33 years
Intangible Assets Intangible assets include organization costs and goodwill, and are amortized on a straight-line basis over five to twenty years. Research and Development Research and development costs are expensed as they are incurred. Pensions and Pension Liabilities Pension costs are calculated in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87. Pension liabilities (directly financed and funded plans) have been valued at the present value of future pension payments as of December 31, 1994. Future pension payments are calculated on the basis of the expected salary at the time of retirement. Pension plan assets are valued at market value on December 31, 1994. Net pension liabilities (pension liabilities less pension plan assets) are accounted for as long term obligations after correction for net actuarial differences. Income Taxes The Division has been included in Dyno's consolidated income tax returns in the various countries. The recorded provision for income taxes approximates the tax effect which would have been recorded had the Division operated on a stand-alone basis. Deferred income tax expense has been calculated using the liability method in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based upon "temporary differences" which are differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and their tax basis. Deferred income tax expense is the change during the year in the deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred Revenues Deferred revenues consist of investment grants from governments and certain subsidies received from customers. Grants are recognized as income when conditions for receipt are met, and subsidies are recognized as an offset to cost of goods sold over the term of the agreement. F-7 16 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 2 REVENUES BY COUNTRY OF CUSTOMER
1994 1993 --------- ------- NOK 1,000 Europe: United Kingdom....................................... 88,466 68,208 Netherlands.......................................... 5,575 4,679 Germany.............................................. 343,161 167,691 France............................................... 211,873 213,136 Belgium.............................................. 151,066 23,204 Spain................................................ 51,551 7 Finland.............................................. 301 3,889 Sweden............................................... 144,727 111,100 Other EU countries................................... -- 766 --------- ------- Total EU..................................... 996,720 592,680 Norway................................................. 8,083 6,109 Rest of Europe......................................... 18,730 16,460 --------- ------- Total Europe................................. 1,023,533 615,249 Outside Europe: North America........................................ 115 1 Africa............................................... -- 310 Asia................................................. 13,923 2,395 --------- ------- TOTAL........................................ 1,037,571 617,955 ========= =======
3 TAXES The provision for income taxes included in the combined statements of income consist of the following (in NOK 1,000):
1994 1993 ------ ------ Current taxes............................................. 8,450 1,773 Deferred taxes............................................ 7,971 (1,424) ------ ------ Provision for income tax.................................. 16,421 349 ====== ======
A reconciliation between income taxes at the statutory rates in Norway (28% for 1994 and 1993) and the provision for income taxes for the years ended 1994 and 1993 is as follows (in NOK 1,000):
1994 1993 ------ ------- Income tax provison (benefit) at Norwegian statutory rate.................................................... 2,597 (15,231) International rate differences............................ 2,870 -- Losses for which no tax benefit was provided.............. 8,282 15,478 Utilization of loss carry forwards........................ (3,004) -- Other..................................................... 5,676 102 ------ ------- Provision for income tax.................................. 16,421 349 ====== =======
F-8 17 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Significant components of deferred tax balances as of December 31 are as follows:
1994 1993 ------- ------- NOK 1,000 Deferred tax assets: Accrued costs of pension plans......................... 1,493 1,243 Net operating loss carry forwards...................... 33,448 44,706 Other.................................................. 1,498 408 ------- ------- Total deferred tax assets................................ 36,439 46,357 Valuation allowance...................................... (25,309) (33,564) ------- ------- Net deferred tax assets.................................. 11,130 12,793 ------- ------- Deferred tax liabilities Property, plant and equipment.......................... 22,548 16,303 Other.................................................. 229 166 ------- ------- Total Deferred tax liabilities........................... 22,777 16,469 ======= =======
The valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Division has established a valuation allowance for certain net operating loss carryforwards. At the end of 1994, total deductible losses carried forward in Dynoplast S.A France and Dynoplast S.A Spain (the entities where stock is being acquired) amounted to NOK 90.4 million. Losses carried forward expire as follows (in NOK 1,000): 1997................................................................ 18,185 1998................................................................ 28,948 1999................................................................ 11,986 Without expiration.................................................. 31,271 ------- TOTAL..................................................... 90,390 ======
4 GEOGRAPHIC AND CREDIT RISK Accounts receivable by geographical area as of December 31, are:
1994 1993 -------- -------- NOK 1,000 Norway................................................. 3,026 -- The EU................................................. 178,887 119,718 Rest of Europe......................................... 284 58 ------- ------- Total Europe...................................... 182,197 119,776 North America.......................................... 96 3 Asia................................................... 1,111 675 ------- ------- TOTAL GROSS ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE........................ 183,404 120,454 Less allowance for doubtful accounts................... 1,612 3,591 ------- ------- TOTAL NET ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE..................... 181,792 116,863 ======= =======
In addition the French and Spanish entities had notes receivables of (NOK 1,000) 32,449 and 173 in 1994 and 34,377 and 7 in 1993, respectively. These notes are created in the normal course of business in these countries and are generally collected under similar terms to accounts receivable. F-9 18 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 5 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment consist of the following at December 31:
1994 1993 ------- ------- NOK 1,000 Land.................................................... 12,012 14,067 Assets under construction............................... 23,337 35,354 Buildings............................................... 62,257 41,045 Machinery and equipment................................. 534,229 531,103 ------- ------- Total.............................................. 631,835 621,569 Less accumulated depreciation...................... 235,170 200,968 ------- ------- Property, plant and equipment -- net............... 396,665 420,601 ======= =======
6 INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets consist of the following at December 31:
1994 1993 ------ ------ NOK 1,000 Organizational costs (less accumulated amortization of 2,102 and 1,401 in 1994 and 1993, respectively)........ 4,961 2,945 Goodwill (less accumulated amortization of 1,168 and 810 in 1994 and 1993, respectively)........................ 9,840 10,393 ------- ------ Intangible assets -- net................................. 14,801 13,338 ======= ======
7 NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT Notes payable include a short term facility with a bank in Spain. This facility was renewed in 1994. It bears interest at 9.6% and matures in December 1995. Long-term debt agreements are generally entered into by the legal entities in the various locations. To present the financial position of the division, these amounts have been allocated between divisions operating within the legal entities. Depending on the type of loan, various allocation bases have been utilized including relative investment, level of operations, and working capital. Long-term debt consists of the following at December 31:
1994 1993 -------- ------- NOK 1,000 Mortgage loans.......................................... 6,661 4,389 Bank loans and other long-term debt..................... 45,300 14,263 Loans from Dyno and affiliated companies................ 150,477 170,285 -------- ------- Total.............................................. 202,438 188,937 Less Current portion.................................... (102,388) (32,679) -------- ------- Total long-term debt............................... 100,050 156,258 ======== =======
F-10 19 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Long-term debt at December 31, 1994, matures as follows (in NOK 1,000): 1995............................................................... 102,388 1996............................................................... 5,973 1997............................................................... 26,380 1998............................................................... 3,464 1999............................................................... 3,464 Thereafter......................................................... 60,769 ------- TOTAL.................................................... 202,438 =======
Long-term debt including first year's installments are payable in the following currencies:
CURRENCY VALUE NOK 1,000 CURRENCY VALUE NOK 1,000 CURRENCY DEC 31 1994 DEC 31 1994 DEC 31 1993 DEC 31 1993 -------- -------------- ----------- -------------- ----------- NOK..................... 43,460 43,460 16,693 16,693 GBP..................... 2,077 21,950 2,597 28,850 DEM..................... 21,542 94,039 27,139 117,597 ESB..................... 47,383 2,432 89,131 4,704 FRF..................... -- -- 13,000 16,579 BEF..................... 190,955 40,557 21,683 4,514 ------- ------- TOTAL......... 202,438 188,937 ======= =======
The mortgage loans relate to the building in Belgium, and are secured by property, plant and equipment with a total net book value of approximately 97 NOK million at December 31, 1994. The loans bear interest at fixed rates ranging from 8.09 to 10.45% and require monthly principal and interest payments. The loans mature between 1995 and 1997. Bank loans and other long-term debt at December 31, 1994 includes loans from banks and other financial institutions in Belgium, Great Britain and Spain. These loans are unsecured, generally require monthly principal payments and bear interest at rates ranging from 6.92 to 10.8%. These loans mature in 2005, 1997, and 1995, respectively. Loans from Dyno and affiliated companies consists of agreements in Norway, Germany, France and Great Britain to finance the operations and investing strategies of the entities. These agreements are with the legal entities and balances included in the combined financial statements are allocations of the total outstanding balance. The agreements include both short term facilities and long term notes depending on the cash and capital requirements of the various entities. The agreements generally bear interest at the libor rate plus 0.5 to 0.6875%, and mature at dates ranging from 1995 to 1999. Generally the related party loans are unsecured but contain negative pledge clauses. The loan agreements do not contain clauses restrictive to the freedom of action of the entities. Subordinated Loans The subordinated loans are all agreements with related parties that the Division is normally consolidated with. These agreements do not bear interest and no interest has been imputed. The legal entity in Great Britain has a non-interest bearing GBP 2,700,000 (NOK 28,500,000) subordinated loan facility with a related party company in Great Britain. Outstanding borrowings allocated to the Division were NOK 9,511,000 and NOK 9,998,000 at December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively. The facility matures August 27, 1996. F-11 20 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The legal entity in France had a non-interest bearing FFR 60,000,000 (NOK 76,519,000) subordinated loan from Dyno as of December 31, 1993, of which FFR 34,000,000 was repaid in 1994 and FFR 26,000,000 was forgiven in accordance with an agreement between Dyno and Dynoplast S.A. in France. The legal entity in Germany had a non-interest bearing DEM 10,800,000 (NOK 46,797,000) subordinated loan from Dyno of which NOK 38,373,000 was allocated to the Division as of December 31, 1993, and repaid during 1994. 8 GENERAL, ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER ALLOCATED EXPENSES General, administrative and other expenses are allocated to the Division using procedures deemed appropriate for the nature of the expenses involved. The procedures utilize various allocation bases such as relative investment, working capital, number of employees and related payroll costs, and direct effort expended. Management of Dyno believes the allocations are reasonable, but they are not necessarily indicative of the costs that would have been incurred had the Division been a stand-alone company. Additionally certain management and overhead costs incurred by Dyno related to the Division have been included in the combined financial statements. Such amounts totalled 10.7 NOK million in 1994 and 2.9 NOK million in 1993. These amounts have not been charged to the production units, but have been included for presentation purposes. Total research and development expense was (NOK 1,000) 11,414 and 13,030 in 1994 and 1993, respectively. 9 PENSION PLANS In Norway, employees' retirement arrangements are provided by funded defined benefit plans. The pension entitlements normally are based on years of service and final salary. Entities in other countries have pension plans in line with local rules and practice. Pension plans are either defined benefit plans or defined contribution plans, where the employer pays a defined contribution which is independently administered. The pension assets in Norway are managed by an affiliated company and are primarily invested in fixed interest securities, property and listed shares. Net periodic pension cost
1994 1993 ----- ----- NOK 1,000 Defined benefit plans Benefits earned during the year.......................... 870 628 Interest cost on accrued benefit......................... 1,672 1,081 Expected return on pension assets........................ (684) (567) ----- ----- Net pension cost benefit plans........................... 1,858 1,142 ----- ----- Early retirement and other............................... 35 -- ----- ----- Total net periodic pension cost.................. 1,893 1,142 ===== =====
This expense represents an allocation of Dyno's total pension expense based on the ratio of the number of eligible Division employees to the total number of eligible employees. F-12 21 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Status of pension plans reconciled to the combined balance sheet:
1994 1993 -------------------- ------------------- FUNDED UNFUNDED FUNDED UNFUNDED PLANS PLANS PLANS PLANS ------- -------- ------ -------- NOK 1,000 Projected benefit obligation (PBO)........................... (10,469) (9,783 ) (8,979) (9,216) Plan assets at fair value......... 8,765 -- 8,707 -- PBO in excess of plan assets...... (1,704) (9,783 ) (272) (9,216) Unrecognized net actuarial loss... 812 55 Early retirement plans and other........................... (35 ) ------- ------ ------ ------ Total accrued pension liability............. (892) (9,763 ) (272) (9,216) ======= ====== ====== ====== Economic assumptions: Discount rate................... 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% Rate of return -- plan assets... 8.0% -- 8.0% -- Salary increase................. 3.3% 3-3.5% 3.3% 3-3.5% Pension increase................ 2.5% 2.5-3.0% 2.5% 2.5-3.0%
10 SHAREHOLDER'S AND DIVISIONAL EQUITY Combined shareholder's and divisional equity consists of the following (in NOK 1,000) at December 31:
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, 1994 1993 ------------ ------------ COMMON STOCK: Dynoplast S.A., France: 980,000 in 1993 and 1,189,996 in 1994 shares issued at par FRF 100.................................. 150,523 29,750 Dynoplast S.A., Spain: 749,990,225 shares issued at par ESP 1............. 38,490 39,584 ------- ------ Total Common Stock................................... 189,013 69,334 ------- ------ Other Divisional Equity.............................. 98,645 8,053 ------- ------ Total Stockholder's and Divisional Equity............ 287,658 77,387 ------- ------ Balance as of beginning of year...................... 77,387 66,941 Net Income(Loss)..................................... 25,932 (54,747) Contributed Equity................................... 185,656 65,560 Currency translation................................. (1,317) (367) ------- ------ Balance as of end of year............................ 287,658 77,387 ======= ======
Contributed equity includes Dyno management and overhead costs that have been included in the combined financial statements for presentation purposes (see Note 8). 11 RELATED PARTIES As described in Note 1, the Division is an integral part of Dyno and is normally consolidated in the Dyno financial statements. Many of the Division's production units share facilities with other Divisions of Dyno. F-13 22 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Dyno affiliates provide certain treasury, insurance, and pension fund management services to the Division at varying degrees. Amounts receivable from and payable to related entities comprises balances between the Division and other Divisions in the same legal entity as well as balances with Dyno and it's affiliates for various non-operating charges and expenses. In conjunction with certain financing arrangements (see Note 7), Dyno and it's affiliates have issued letters of comfort on behalf of fuel tank business units in favor of other lenders of approximately NOK 8,972,000 as of December 31, 1994. The combined financial statements include sales and purchases of various products and services to and from Dyno and its affiliates in the normal course of business of approximately (NOK 1,000) 2,889 and 29,678 in 1994 and (NOK 1,000) 3,148 and 23,028 in 1993, respectively. Amounts due from and due to these affiliated entities related to these transactions were approximately (NOK 1,000) 182 and 5,723 and (NOK 1,000) 810 and 4,615 as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively. These amounts are included in trade accounts receivable and payable. The production unit in France leased certain equipment from an affiliated company during 1993 and 1994. This arrangement has been accounted for as a capital lease. The equipment was purchased when the lease expired in 1994. The capital lease obligation is included in bank loans and other long term debt at December 31, 1993. Total payments under this arrangement were (NOK 1,000) 4,944 and 5,597 in 1994 and 1993, respectively. 12 CONTINGENCIES, GUARANTEES AND LEASE COMMITMENTS Minimum commitments under non-cancelable leases having a remaining lease term in excess of one year at December 31, 1994 will fall due for payment as follows (in NOK 1,000): 1995................................................................ 14,948 1996................................................................ 15,294 1997................................................................ 11,424 1998................................................................ 10,935 1999................................................................ 10,825 Thereafter.......................................................... 6,960 ------ Total..................................................... 70,386 ======
Total lease expense was approximately (NOK 1,000) 22,739 and 23,739 in 1994 and 1993, respectively. The operating unit in Norway has issued a performance bond of NOK 352,000 as of December 31, 1994. In 1994 a former agent of the division filed a 19 FFR million (approximately 24 NOK million) claim against Dyno Industrier A.S for breach of the agent agreement related to procurement of materials for the production unit in France. The litigation is still pending and Dyno intends to vigorously defend its position. Although the final outcome cannot presently be determined, Dyno has accrued a liability of approximately 6.7 NOK million which has been included in the combined statements in 1994 as it relates to the operations of the Division. In accordance with the purchase agreement (see Note 1), Dyno will retain any obligations related to this claim. F-14 23 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 13 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The financial hedging agreements as of December 31 are as follows: 1993: 1. FORWARD CONTRACTS
CONTRACT SUM (THOUSANDS) -------------------------- BOUGHT SOLD FORWARD RATE DATE DUE CONTRACT PARTNER ---------- ------------ ------------ --------- ---------------- DEM 1,496 ESB 122,807 82.09 Jan 1994 Dyno Finans A.S DEM 5,583 FRF 19,477 0.2867 Jan 1994 Dresdner Bank
1994: 1. FORWARD CONTRACT
CONTRACT SUM (THOUSANDS) ----------------------- BOUGHT SOLD FORWARD RATE DATE DUE CONTRACT PARTNER -------- ----------- ------------ --------- ---------------- DEM 883... ESB 73,858 83.65 Jan 1995 Dyno Finans A.S
2. INTEREST RATE CAPS
CURR. AMOUNT INTEREST RATE PERIOD CONTRACT PARTNER ------------ ------------- ------------------- ---------------- (THOUSANDS) ESB 500,000 11% 1995 - August 1997 Dyno Finans A.S
F-15 24 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To The Board of Directors of Dyno Industrier A.S: We have audited the accompanying combined statement of revenues and direct costs and expenses of the Fuel Tank System Division (the "Division") of Dyno Industrier A.S for the year ended December 31, 1992. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Division's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosure in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statement presents fairly, in all material respects, the combined revenues and direct costs and expenses of the Division for the year ended December 31, 1992, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. DELOITTE & TOUCHE Oslo, Norway May 30, 1995 F-16 25 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION COMBINED STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND DIRECT COSTS AND EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1992
1992 ---------- (AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000) Revenues -- (Note 3)............................................................. 406,503 Cost of Goods Sold............................................................... 277,229 Gross Profit..................................................................... 129,274 Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses.................................... 177,524 --------- Operating Income (Loss).......................................................... (48,250) =========
F-17 26 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 1992 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION The financial statements includes the combined accounts of the Fuel Tank System Division (the Division) of Dyno Industrier A.S (Dyno), a Norwegian company. This division comprises production units in Norway, Great Britain, Germany, France, Belgium and Spain which are involved in the development and manufacture of plastic automotive fuel tank systems. All significant transactions between the division's production units have been eliminated in combination. The financial statements of the Division's operating units have been combined and prepared as a result of the Purchase and Sale Agreement between Dyno and Walbro Corporation dated April 7, 1995. Walbro Corporation is purchasing certain divisional assets of the entities in Norway, Great Britain, Germany and Belgium, and the shares of the entities in France and Spain. During the period covered by the combined financial statement the Division's business was conducted as an integral part of Dyno's overall operations. The financial statements include sales to and purchases of materials to and from other Dyno business units at established prices. These amounts are not necessarily indicative of the costs that will prevail for the Division subsequent to the closing of the transaction described in the purchase agreement. The combined financial statement includes all revenues and costs and expenses directly incurred by, or related to, the Division, including depreciation and rental cost related to facilities used in the business. The cost of administrative and marketing personnel and facilities in certain locations are shared with, and allocated between, other Dyno divisions. The financial statement does not reflect any Dyno corporate management or overhead costs, or any provision for income taxes. The accompanying combined statement of revenues and direct costs and expenses has been prepared in conformity with general accepted accounting principles in the United States. 2 ACCOUNTING POLICIES Cost of Goods Sold Inventories are valued at the lower of cost using the 'first-in-first-out' method or at net realizable value. Cost for goods purchased is the purchase price. Cost for goods in production and internally produced goods is the direct manufacturing cost plus the appropriate portion of production overhead costs. Depreciation Property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method. The rates for calculating straight-line depreciation have been determined based on an evaluation of the individual fixed asset's economic lifetime as follows: machinery and equipment....................................... 3 - 20 years buildings..................................................... 20 - 33 years
F-18 27 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 3 REVENUES BY COUNTRY OF CUSTOMER
(IN NOK 1000) United Kingdom................................................. 81,474 Germany........................................................ 73,029 France......................................................... 105,684 Belgium........................................................ 3,322 Sweden......................................................... 111,568 Other.......................................................... 31,426 ------- Total................................................ 406,503 =======
4 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS As described in Note 1, the Division is an integral part of Dyno and is normally consolidated in the Dyno financial statements. Many of the Division's production units share facilities with other divisions of Dyno. The combined financial statement includes sales and purchases of various products and services to and from Dyno and its affiliates in the normal course of business totalling approximately (NOK 1,000) 2,177 and 24,274. The production units in France and Germany leased certain equipment from an affiliated company during the year. Total payments for the year under these arrangements were (NOK 1,000) 9,917. 5 COMMITMENTS The Division has various leases for certain facilities and machinery and equipment. Total rental expense for the year was approximately (NOK 1,000) 22,922. F-19 28 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
3/31/95 3/31/94 ------- ------- (AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000) (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents............................................ 39,635 20,548 Notes receivable..................................................... 33,290 32,296 Accounts receivable -- Net........................................... 218,024 158,044 Amounts receivable from related entities............................. 6,913 11,910 Inventories: Raw materials........................................................ 39,964 37,329 Work in progress..................................................... 25,000 32,926 Finished goods....................................................... 27,308 28,984 ------- ------- Total Inventories............................................ 92,272 99,239 ------- ------- Prepaid expenses and other current assets............................ 62,770 34,697 ------- ------- Total Current Assets......................................... 452,904 356,734 ======= ======= Property, Plant and Equipment -- Net................................... 387,510 402,524 Other Assets: Long term receivables................................................ 11,965 26,564 Intangible assets -- Net............................................. 14,050 13,725 Deferred taxes....................................................... 10,158 17,421 Other................................................................ 3,639 3,624 ------- ------- Total Other Assets........................................... 39,812 61,334 ------- ------- Total Assets................................................. 880,226 820,592 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' AND DIVISIONAL EQUITY Current Liabilities: Bank overdraft....................................................... 2,678 3,746 Accounts payable..................................................... 205,716 228,389 Accrued liabilities.................................................. 49,718 82,931 Current portion of long term debt.................................... 96,784 36,269 Amounts payable to related entities.................................. 27,715 19,900 Notes payable........................................................ 29,220 31,920 Income taxes payable................................................. 2,770 971 ------- ------- Total Current Liabilities.................................... 414,601 404,126 ======= ======= Long Term Debt -- Less current portion................................. 113,566 169,631 Subordinated Loan...................................................... 8,984 124,742 Deferred Taxes......................................................... 27,003 18,850 Other Long Term Liabilities............................................ 16,232 13,263 Shareholders' and Divisional Equity.................................... 299,840 89,980 ------- ------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders' and Divisional Equity.... 880,226 820,592 ======= =======
F-20 29 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION COMBINED INCOME STATEMENTS
THREE MONTHS ENDED --------------------- 3/31/95 3/31/94 ------- ------- (AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000) (UNAUDITED) Revenues.............................................................. 348,606 236,057 Cost of Goods Sold.................................................... 273,338 181,938 ------- ------- Gross Profit.......................................................... 75,268 54,119 ------- ------- Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses -- (Note 1)............. 53,527 52,396 ------- ------- Operating Income...................................................... 21,741 1,723 ------- ------- Other Income (Expense): Interest expense.................................................... (5,131) (6,699) Interest income..................................................... 1,806 1,333 Other expense -- Net................................................ (1,324) (421) ------- ------- Total Other Income (Expense)................................ (4,649) (5,787) ------- ------- Income (Loss) Before Taxes............................................ 17,092 (4,064) ------- ------- Income Taxes.......................................................... 5,198 4,531 ------- ------- Net Income (Loss)........................................... 11,894 (8,595) ======= =======
F-21 30 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED ---------------------- 3/31/95 3/31/94 -------- -------- (AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000) (UNAUDITED) Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net income (loss).................................................. 11,894 (8,595) Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization................................. 17,364 15,499 Change in deferred income taxes............................... 5,199 (2,248) (Gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment.......... (58) 94 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease: Accounts and notes receivable.............................. (36,900) (39,093) Inventories................................................ (6,662) (11,105) Prepaid expenses and other current assets.................. (19,238) 9,141 Long-term receivables and other assets..................... 5,354 6,442 Increase (decrease): Accounts payable........................................... 58,251 119,563 Accrued and other liabilities.............................. (30,648) (41,532) -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities..................... 4,556 48,166 ======== ======== Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Purchases of property, plant and equipment......................... (9,185) (13,934) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment................ 1,362 16,563 (Advances to) repayments from related entities -- net.............. 12,994 (97,989) -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities................ 5,171 (95,360) -------- -------- Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Borrowings of long-term debt....................................... 8,739 15,006 Repayments of long-term debt....................................... (3,272) (1,270) Net change of related party long-term debt......................... 2,987 8,269 Contributed equity................................................. 2,326 22,937 -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities............................ 10,780 44,942 -------- -------- Foreign currency effects on cash flows............................... (5,008) (2,485) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents................. 15,499 (4,737) -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year....................... 24,136 25,285 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period........................... 39,635 20,548 ======== ========
F-22 31 DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S FUEL TANK SYSTEM DIVISION NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRINCIPLES OF COMBINATION The condensed combined interim financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the combined financial statements and notes for the fuel tank system division for the year ended December 31, 1994. The condensed combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The interim combined financial statements are unaudited and reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the results of operation for the periods presented. During the periods covered by the combined income statements the Division's business was conducted as an integral part of Dyno Industrier A.S's ("Dyno") overall operations. The combined financial statements include sales to and purchases of materials to and from other Dyno business units at established prices. They also include various allocated costs and expenses which are not necessarily indicative of the costs and expenses which would have resulted had the Division been operated as a separate company. All of the allocations and estimates reflected in the combined financial statements are based on assumptions that the production units' and Dyno's management believes are reasonable. Additionally certain management and overhead costs incurred by Dyno related to the Division have been included in the combined financial statements. Such amounts totaled 2.3 and 1.4 NOK million for the three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. These amounts have not been charged to the production units, but have been included for presentation purposes. Total research and development expense was 2.4 and 2.6 NOK million for the three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. 2 CONTINGENCIES In 1994 a former agent of the Division filed a 19 FFR million (approximately 24 NOK million) claim against Dyno Industrier A.S for breach of the agent agreement related to procurement of materials for the production unit in France. The litigation is still pending and Dyno intends to vigorously defend its position. Although the final outcome cannot presently be determined, Dyno has accrued a liability of approximately 6.7 NOK million which has been included in the combined statements as it relates to the operations of the Division. In accordance with the purchase and sale agreement (see Note 3), Dyno will retain any obligations related to this claim. 3 SUBSEQUENT EVENT In April 1995, Dyno signed a purchase and sale agreement with Walbro Corporation. Walbro is purchasing certain divisional assets of the entities in Norway, Great Britain, Germany and Belgium, and the shares of the entities in France and Spain. The price of the acquisition will be approximately USD 124 million, subject to certain adjustments. The transaction is expected to close in the summer of 1995. F-23 32 Exhibit Index ------------- Sequential Page Exhibit # Item Number --------- ---- ---------- 2.2 Addendum to Dyno Agreement by and between Walbro Corporation and Dyno Industrier A.S, dated as of July 27, 1995. 2.3 Indenture dated as of July 27, 1995 among Walbro Corporation, Walbro Automotive Corporation, Walbro Engine Management Corporation, Sharon Manufacturing Company, Whitehead Engineered Products, Inc. and Bankers Trust Company. 2.4 Walbro Corporation $135,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as July 26, 1995, with Comerica Bank, as agent. 23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen & Co. GmbH 23.2 Consent of Arthur Andersen & Co. GmbH 23.3 Consent of Deloitte & Touche
EX-2.2 2 EXHIIBT 2.2 1 EXHIBIT 2.2 ADDENDUM This ADDENDUM (this "Addendum") is made as of this 26th day of July, 1995, by and between Dyno Industrier A.S., a Norwegian corporation ("Seller") and Walbro Corporation, a Delaware corporation. WHEREAS, Seller and Walbro Corporation have entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated April 7, 1995 (the "Purchase and Sale Agreement"), whereby Walbro Corporation and its subsidiaries (jointly and severally, "Purchaser") will purchase all of the Assets related to the Business. WHEREAS, Seller and Purchaser desire to modify and supplement the Purchase and Sale Agreement pursuant to the terms set forth in this Addendum. WHEREAS, all capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase and Sale Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to schedules and exhibits contained in this Addendum shall be references to the Schedules and the Exhibits to the Purchase and Sale Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants of the parties set forth herein and in the Purchase and Sale Agreement, Purchaser and Sale Agreement, Purchaser and Seller agree as follows: 1. FINLAND OPTION. Section 4.24 is hereby replaced by the following: a. Seller agrees that Purchaser shall have an option, to be exercised at Purchaser's will, to acquire the automotive blow molding and truck blow molding business (the "Automotive Business") and the other technical non-automotive blow molded business which is produced on the same machines as the Automotive Business (the "Non-Automotive Business") of Dynoplast OY in Finland. The current Automotive Business includes the sale of products, generally constituting (1) coolant reservoirs to Volvo truck, (2) washer reservoirs to Scania and (3) air-ducts to SAAB Auto, and also includes the machines and equipment utilized in producing such products. Within 60 days after Closing, Seller shall provide to Purchaser a detailed list of Automotive Business and Non-Automotive Business products with information regarding the name of the customers, the product description, 1994 sales volume in units and the machines utilized in the business. b. The option shall be for all machines, tools and contracts ("OY Assets") of the Automotive Business and Non-Automotive Business of Dynoplast OY and of the Automotive Business of any of its affiliates, wherever located. The price will be calculated in accordance with Exhibit 1.b attached hereto and will be for all the OY 2 Assets related to the operation of such businesses Finland only. If the parties cannot agree upon the price for the OY Assets pursuant to the provisions in Exhibit 1.b they shall mutually select an appraiser knowledgeable in the automotive industry, whose opinion shall be final and binding. c. Seller agrees that all machines and equipment used in the Automotive Business shall remain at Dynoplast OY's plant at Turku, Finland. d. Seller agrees to compensate Purchaser if, for any reason, any of the Automotive Business which is currently carried out at Kongsvinger shall be transferred to Dynoplast OY. Such compensation shall be calculated as follows: If there is a transfer of such business at the initiation of the customer, then Seller shall pay to Purchaser an amount equal to Dynoplast OY's profits with respect to such business. If there is a transfer of such business at the initiation of Dynoplast OY, then Seller shall pay to Purchaser an amount equal to Purchaser's loss with respect to such business. e. Seller agrees that at Purchaser's request, Seller shall assist Purchaser in establishing contact with Dynoplast OY's customers in the Automotive Business. The parties agree that all contact with customers shall be aimed at maintaining and developing the customer base. f. The option hereunder is exercisable at any time within 36 months after Closing, with a consummation of the transaction to occur within 18 months following the date of exercise of the option. 2. PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE. Seller and Purchaser agree to modify Section 2.1 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement so that the total Purchase Price will be paid in USD, the conversion from NOK and DM to be calculated based on the following exchange rates: (1) DM 1.3924 equals USD 1 and (2) NOK 6.1790 equals USD 1. 3. GERMAN ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. a. Purchaser hereby waives Seller's obligation to remove certain hydrocarbon pollution in the soil at the location of the Business in Germany, as referenced in Section 4.23 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, and agrees that Seller shall have no liability in connection therewith. The Purchase Price will be increased (pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement) DM 150,000 to reflect the fact the reserve on Seller's books for such obligations is no longer needed. b. The Purchase Price will be decreased (pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement) DM 500,000 in consideration of releasing Seller from its obligation to repair all cracks in the plant floor in Germany pursuant to Section 4.23 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement. -2- 3 4. REAL PROPERTY IN NORWAY. Purchaser and Seller acknowledge that separate lease agreements with the owner of the real property in Kongsvinger, Norway, will not be entered into prior to the Closing. Pursuant to Section 4.11 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, Seller or its Subsidiary will provide the space to Purchaser required to operate the Business pursuant to a sublease or similar arrangement. The lease payments to be paid by Purchaser to Seller shall be based upon the current allocation of the lease at the Kongsvinger plant between its technical department and packaging department. When such separate lease agreements are entered into, the lease payments shall be allocated to the separate sections of the building as determined by SIVA and will be based upon Seller's and Purchaser's respective use of each separate section. In consideration of the above, the Purchase Price shall be decreased (pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement) by NOK 1,050,000. 5. NORWEGIAN ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. Seller agrees that, in the event of a discharge of oil or other substances into the Glomma River from the air compressor at the Kongsvinger Plant prior to September 1, 1995, Seller will indemnify Purchaser from any "loss". For purposes of this section, a "loss" shall include all customer or governmental penalties, fines or charges incurred by Purchaser and any direct or indirect labor costs incurred for the period that production is partially or completely shut down. 6. WELSH INVESTMENT GRANTS. Pursuant to an agreement dated in July, 1995 ("the Welsh Agreement") entered into between (1) the Secretary of State for Wales, (2) Dynoplast Limited and (3) Walbro Automotive Limited ("WAL") the Secretary of State for Wales gave permission to Dynoplast Limited for the transfer to WAL of certain business assets and employees situated at Deeside. In the Welsh Agreement, WAL agreed to be bound by the terms of sub-clauses 8.1(b)(i), 8.1(b)(ii) and 8.1(d) of the offer letter dated 17 April 1991 (as subsequently amended by a letter dated 12 June 1992) from the Secretary of State for Wales to Dynoplast Limited. In the event that WAL suffers any fees, costs, damages or losses under the Welsh Agreement, other than due to the fact that WAL ceases operations at or subleases any of the premises at Deeside within three years of entering into the Welsh Agreement or violates sub-clause 8.1(b)(ii) of the offer letter, Seller hereby agrees to indemnify WAL against all such fees, costs, damages or losses incurred by it. In the event Purchaser terminates the lease in Deeside pursuant to Section 10 thereof after 2 years, then Purchaser shall indemnify Seller for any costs, damages and expenses incurred by Seller in favour of the Welsh Development Agency including any payment obligations to it under the offer letter. -3- 4 7. GERMAN SPARE PARTS INVENTORY. The Purchase Price will be increased (pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement) DM 264,525 in consideration for Purchaser's purchase of the spare parts inventory used by the packaging business at the German plant. Upon the termination of the German toll agreement (Exhibit 4.8 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement), Seller shall repurchase all such spare parts at their net book value utilizing Seller's existing accounting principals. 8. ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PRICE. Purchaser and Seller agree to revise Schedule 2.5 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement in accordance with Exhibit 8 attached. In addition, following the Closing, Purchaser and Seller agree to allocate the Purchase Price for Assets located at the German, Norwegian and United Kingdom plants based on the fair market value of such assets. 9. PENSION PLANS. a. Section 2.3.2 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement is hereby amended to give Purchaser until 60 days after the Closing to review and agree or object to the actuaries' calculation of the net underfunding or overfunding in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.3.2. b. Section 4.7.1 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement is hereby amended to give Purchaser 60 days after the Closing to establish Purchaser Employee Plans pursuant to the terms of that Section. c. Section 4.7.2 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement is hereby modified to provide that the amount of assets to be transferred thereunder shall equal the amount of assets in such Employee Plans attributable to the Hired Employees at December 31, 1994, increased by the applicable portion of the total yield on the total amount of assets in such Employee Plans maintained by Seller for the period from January 1, 1995, until the date of transfer. The date of transfer shall not be later than October 27, 1995. 10. SUMITOMO MATTER. Seller has delivered to Purchaser a letter from Sumitomo addressed to Seller stating that Sumitomo's claim against Seller for commission payments has been fully resolved to Sumitomo's satisfaction; nevertheless, Seller agrees to indemnify Purchaser for any costs or expenses incurred by Purchaser in connection with claims by Sumitomo against Purchaser for commission payments. 11. JOURNEE OPTION. Purchaser hereby agrees to waive Seller's obligations under Section 4.26 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement. -4- 5 12. SCHEDULE 5.1.4. Schedule 5.1.4 to the Purchase and Sale Agreement is hereby amended to delete Oyvind Jensrud and Jens Njosen and add Peter McHugo. Peter McHugo shall be permitted to return to the employ of Seller on December 31, 1996. 13. ELBANTAINER ITALIA. Seller agrees to reimburse Buyer for any costs and expenses incurred by Buyer with respect to the dissolution of Elbatainer Italia. 14. GERMAN ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS. Seller consents to Walbro Automotive GmbH ("WAG") using all permits obtained by Dynoplast Elbatainer GmbH's ("DEG") permits to dispose of waste and use and discharge of used groundwater for the production site in Ettlingen as necessary to run the Fuel Tank Business. This consent is granted until WAG has obtained permits equivalent to the permits now granted to DEG. Purchaser agrees to use its best efforts to get all necessary permits. Purchaser agrees to reimburse DEG for any costs incurred related to WAG's use of the above mentioned permits, and assumed liability for all damages caused by its use of the permits. 15. BELGIUM BANK LIENS. Purchaser hereby waives Seller's obligation to release the floating liens in favour of two Belgium banks listed on Schedule 3.1.6 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement prior to Closing. Seller undertakes to have these releases recorded at the Mortgage Office in Gent as soon as possible after Closing, but no later than September 30, 1995. 16. SPECIAL ACCOUNTING. Seller and Purchaser hereby agree to modify Section 4.18 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement as follows: (a) Accounts receivable and payable arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business between the Business and the Seller and any of its Affiliates (other than any operating unit of the Business) (i.e. sales of goods, invoicing, re-invoicing of expenses) will not be subject to the calculation of interest charge; (b) Section 4.18.2 is hereby amended to change from 45 days to 60 days. (c) Section 4.18.2(2) of the Purchase and Sale Agreement shall be modified to add the following: (c) There shall be a charge to the Kongsvinger unit for all employment expenses related to Trond Tenold and Oyvind Jensrud for the period from January 1, 1995 until the Closing Date. -5- 6 17. NORWEGIAN LABOR COMPLIANCE. Seller shall review within 60 days after the Closing, the report from the Norwegian Labor Directorate regarding compliance of all Norwegian working environmental legislation at the Kongsvinger plant and shall at its cost immediately remedy any deviation from such legislation identified in such report applicable to the Business at Kongsvinger. Seller shall provide to Purchaser no later than September 30, 1995 a report listing all such deviations and the corrective actions to be taken. 18. ASSUMED LIABILITIES. Section 2.1.1(1) of the Purchase and Sale Agreement is hereby modified for greater clarity to provide that Purchaser shall not assume any liabilities with respect to Fispa Ulma and/or Mr. Darrou. 19. FRENCH DEBT FOREGIVENESS. Seller hereby agrees that the Foregiveness of Debt Agreement dated September 1, 1994, between Seller and Dynoplast S.A. France is hereby cancelled and null and void, effective at the Closing. 20. FLATS IN KONGSVINGER. Purchaser hereby agrees to waive Seller's obligation to transfer title to Purchaser of the two flats in Kongsvinger referred to in Schedule 3.12 provided such title is passed by appropriate conveyance documents by August 30, 1995. 21. NET WORKING CAPITAL. Seller and Purchaser agree to substitute NOK 145,000,000 for NOK 148,100,000 in Section 2.3.1. 22. REQUIRED CONSENTS. Seller and Purchaser acknowledge that the parties have not obtained all Required Consents pursuant to Section 4.22 and 5.1.2 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement. Purchaser hereby waives Seller's obligation with respect to such Required Consents as a condition to Closing; provided however, that the parties shall use their best efforts to comply with their obligations under Section 4.22 by September 30, 1995. 23. INTEREST ON SPANISH BANK DEPOSIT. The Purchase Price will be increased (pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement) USD 27,961 to reflect Seller's accrued interest on the Spanish Bank Deposit, described in Section 4.30, for the period ended December 31, 1994, which interest along with any interest accruing after December 31, 1994, shall belong to the Purchaser. -6- 7 24. EXTENSIONS IN GENT AND ETTLINGEN. Purchaser shall have the option, exercisable upon written notice at least 12 months prior to the expiration of the initial 18 month term of the agreement respecting the use by Walbro of the premises in Belgium and the Gent Sharing Agreement (the "Belgium Agreements"), to extend the Belgium Agreements for a period of up to 2 years. In the event such option is exercised, Purchaser shall have an option to extend the German Toll Production Agreement for a period corresponding to the extended term of the Belgium Agreements with respect to approximately one-third of the space currently used for production of Seller's products in the premises in Ettlingen. 25. BELGIUM WAREHOUSE. The lease for the warehouse space (Wachtebeke) in Belgium shall be transferred directly to Walbro Automotive N.V. by August 30, 1995. From July 29, 1995, until such time as this lease has been transferred, all amounts owing under the existing lease shall be for the account of Purchaser. 26. CERTAIN LIABILITIES. For greater certainty, the parties acknowledge that there shall be no reduction to the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.3.3 by reason of the guarantee obligations assumed by Purchaser referred to in Schedule 2.3.3. 27. CERTAIN GERMAN EMPLOYEES. The parties agree that there are up to ten employees who will be assumed by Purchaser in excess of the current budgeted employment requirements of the Business in Germany. During the duration the Toll Production Agreement and upon its termination, Purchaser shall use its best efforts to integrate such employees into its operations to the extent possible and take over full employment responsibility for such employees on a preferential basis rather than hiring new employees. Upon the termination of the Toll Production Agreement, Seller shall be liable for any severance costs in relation to up to ten employees whose termination is directly related to the termination of the Toll Production Agreement. 28. NEDCAR ADJUSTMENT. Section 2.3.9 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement is amended to substitute BEF 27,672,053 for BEF 20,335,409. 29. GERMAN PACKAGING INVENTORY. Purchaser agrees to purchase from Seller the packaging inventory at Ettlingen on July 27, 1995, at a price computed under the principals of Section 3.3 of the German Toll Production Agreement, Payment shall be due on the same date as Seller pays Purchaser -7- 8 with respect to the Special Accounting in Section 4.18.3 of the Purchase and Salle Agreement. The payment shall bear interest at the rate of 7.06% per annum. 30. ADDITIONAL PURCHASE PRICE. Section 2.1.2 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement is hereby amended to provide that the Additional Purchase Price on which interest is calculated shall not include adjustments under Section 2.3.8 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement or Sections 3, 4, 7 and 23 of this Addendum. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Addendum as of the date first above written. SELLER: PURCHASER: DYNO INDUSTRIER A.S. WALBRO CORPORATION By: ________________________________ By: __________________________________ a duly authorized signatory a duly authorized signatory -8- 9 FINAL Calculation of 2.5. Allocation of Purchase Price
Country Allocation Key Allocation in USD ----------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Norway 22,9% 31.688.708 2 Germany 25,3% 35.009.795 3 Belgium 15,6% 21.587.068 4 France 18,6% 25.738.427 5 Spain 7,5% 10,378.398 6 United Kingdom 10,1% 13.976.242 ------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 100,0% 138.378.638 ------------------------------------------------------------------
-9- 10 EXHIBIT 1.B The price for the OY Assets shall be calculated as follows: 1. In the event the Finland business is moved from Turku by Purchaser, the purchase price shall be the higher of: (a) EBITDA times a multiple of 5.0, 4.5 or 4.0 in the event the option is exercised in 1996, 1997 or 1998 respectively; and (b) EBITDA times a multiple of 4.0, 3.5 or 3.0 in the event the option is exercised in 1996, 1997 or 1998 respectively plus 2 times Fixed Costs included in EBITDA. 2. In the event the Finland business is not moved from Turku by Purchaser, the purchase price shall be equal to EBITDA times a multiple of 4.0, 3.5 or 3.0 in the event the option is exercised in 1996, 1997 or 1998 respectively. In such event, Purchaser shall covenant to keep the business in Turku for a period of 30 months and to enter into a toll production agreement with a price to Dyno which gives Dyno full coverage for its direct and indirect costs consistent with expense allocation used in calculating EBITDA above. For the purpose hereof, EBITDA shall be calculated as of December 31 for the year previous to the year in which the option is exercised and EBITDA shall be audited by an accounting firm acceptable to both Seller and Purchaser. The Purchase Price shall be increased on a Finnish Mark for Finnish Mark basis to the extent the Net Working Capital exceeds 2:1 and the purchase price shall be similarly reduced if it is less than 2:1. For the purposes of calculating Net Working Capital, current liabilities shall not include any interest bearing indebtedness and current liabilities shall also be adjusted to reflect an outstanding period of 40 days. In no event shall the purchase price determined in accordance with 1 or 2 above be less than the fair market value of the OY Assets. -10-
EX-2.3 3 EXHIBIT 2.3 1 EXHIBIT 2.3 ================================================================================ Indenture Dated as of July 27, 1995 among WALBRO CORPORATION, as Issuer, WALBRO AUTOMOTIVE CORPORATION, WALBRO ENGINE MANAGEMENT CORPORATION, SHARON MANUFACTURING COMPANY, WHITEHEAD ENGINEERED PRODUCTS, INC., as Guarantors, and BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee ----------------- $110,000,000 9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005, Series A 9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005, Series B ================================================================================ 2 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
TIA Indenture Section Section ------- --------- 310 (a)(1) ............................................... 7.10 (a)(2) ............................................... 7.10 (a)(3) ............................................... N.A. (a)(4) ............................................... N.A. (a)(5) ............................................... 7.10 (b) ................................................... 7.10 (c) ................................................... N.A. 311 (a) ................................................... 7.11 (b) ................................................... 7.11 (c) ................................................... N.A. 312 (a) ................................................... 2.05 (b) ................................................... 11.03 (c) ................................................... 11.03 313 (a) ................................................... 7.06 (b)(1) ............................................... N.A. (b)(2) ............................................... 7.06 (c) ................................................... 7.06; 11.02 (d) ................................................... 7.06 314 (a) ................................................... 4.08; 4.10 (b) ................................................... N.A. (c)(1) ............................................... 4.08; 11.04 (c)(2) ............................................... 11.04 (c)(3) ............................................... 4.08 (d) ................................................... N.A. (e) ................................................... 11.05 (f) ................................................... N.A. 315 (a) ................................................... 7.01(b) (b) ................................................... 7.05; 11.02 (c) ................................................... 7.01(a) (d) ................................................... 6.05; 7.01(c) (e) ................................................... 6.11 316 (a)(last sentence)..................................... 2.09 (a)(1)(A).............................................. 6.05 (a)(1)(B).............................................. 6.04 (a)(2)................................................. N.A. (b) ................................................... 6.07 317 (a)(1)................................................. 6.08 (a)(2)................................................. 6.09 (b) ................................................... 2.04 318 (a) ................................................... 11.01 (c) ................................................... 11.01 ----------------------
N.A. means Not Applicable NOTE: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Section 1.02 Incorporation by Reference of TIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Section 1.03 Rules of Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES Section 2.01 Form and Dating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Section 2.04 Paying Agent To Hold Assets in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Section 2.05 Securityholder Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Section 2.07 Replacement Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Section 2.08 Outstanding Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Section 2.09 Treasury Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Section 2.10 Temporary Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Section 2.11 Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Section 2.13 CUSIP Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Section 2.14 Deposit of Moneys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Section 2.15 Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Section 2.16 Registration of Transfers and Exchanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Section 2.17 Designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 ARTICLE III REDEMPTION Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Section 3.02 Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Section 3.06 Securities Redeemed in Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
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Page ---- ARTICLE IV COVENANTS Section 4.01 Payment of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Section 4.03 Limitation on Restricted Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Section 4.04 Limitation on Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Section 4.05 Corporate Existence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Section 4.06 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Section 4.07 Maintenance of Properties and Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Section 4.08 Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Section 4.09 Compliance with Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Section 4.10 SEC Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Section 4.11 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Section 4.12 Limitation on Transactions with Interested Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Section 4.13 Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Section 4.14 Limitation on Liens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Section 4.15 Change of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Section 4.16 Disposition of Proceeds of Asset Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Section 4.17 Limitation on Issuance and Sale of Preferred Stock by Restricted Subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Section 4.18 Limitation on Sale-Leaseback Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 ARTICLE V SUCCESSOR CORPORATION Section 5.01 Mergers, Consolidations and Sale of Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
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Page ---- ARTICLE VI DEFAULT AND REMEDIES Section 6.01 Events of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Section 6.02 Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Section 6.03 Other Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Section 6.05 Control by Majority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Section 6.07 Rights of Holders To Receive Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Section 6.10 Priorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Section 6.11 Undertaking for Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Section 7.04 Trustee's Disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Section 7.05 Notice of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 ARTICLE VIII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE Section 8.01 Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Section 8.02 Satisfaction and Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Section 8.03 Survival of Certain Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Section 8.04 Acknowledgment of Discharge by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Section 8.05 Application of Trust Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Section 8.06 Repayment to the Company or Guarantors; Unclaimed Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Section 8.07 Reinstatement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
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Page ---- ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Section 9.03 Compliance with TIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Section 9.06 Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 ARTICLE X GUARANTEE Section 10.01 Unconditional Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Section 10.02 Severability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Section 10.03 Release of a Guarantor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Section 10.04 Limitation of Guarantor's Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Section 10.05 Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Section 10.06 Contribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Section 10.07 Waiver of Subrogation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Section 10.08 Execution of Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Section 10.09 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS Section 11.01 TIA Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Section 11.02 Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Section 11.03 Communications by Holders with Other Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Section 11.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Section 11.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Section 11.06 Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Section 11.07 Legal Holidays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Section 11.08 Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Section 11.09 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Section 11.10 No Recourse Against Others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Section 11.11 Successors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
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Page ---- Section 11.12 Duplicate Originals........................................... 100 Section 11.13 Severability.................................................. 100 Signatures.................................................................... 101 Exhibit A - Form of Series A Security Exhibit B - Form of Series B Security Exhibit C - Form of Legend for Global Securities Exhibit D - Transfer Certificate Exhibit E - Transferee Certificate for Institutional Accredited Investors Exhibit F - Transferee Certificate for Regulation S Transfers
Note: This Table of Contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture. -v- 8 INDENTURE dated as of July 27, 1995, among WALBRO CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), as Issuer, WALBRO AUTOMOTIVE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, WALBRO ENGINE MANAGEMENT CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, SHARON MANUFACTURING COMPANY, a Michigan corporation, WHITEHEAD ENGINEERED PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Guarantors, and BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee (the "Trustee"). The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of 9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005, Series A, and 9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005, Series B, to be issued in exchange for the 9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005, Series A, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and, to provide therefor, the Company and the Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture. All things necessary to make the Securities, when duly issued and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder, and the Guarantees the valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantors, respectively, and to make this Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the Company and each of the Guarantors, have been done. Each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of each other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities: ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE SECTION 1.01 Definitions. "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a person (a) assumed in connection with an Asset Acquisition from such person or (b) existing at the time such person becomes a Subsidiary of any other person. "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified person, any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified person. "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar. 9 -2- "Asset Acquisition" means (a) an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other person pursuant to which such person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (b) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of the assets of any person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such person; or (c) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any division or line of business of any person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company). "Asset Sale" means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition to any person other than the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, in one or a series of related transactions, of (a) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than in respect of director's qualifying shares or investments by foreign nationals mandated by applicable law); (b) all or substantially all of the properties and assets of any division or line of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or (c) any other properties or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than in the ordinary course of business. For the purposes of this definition, the term "Asset Sale" shall not include (i) any sale, transfer or other disposition of equipment, tools or other assets (excluding Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in one or a series of related transactions in respect of which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary receives cash or property with an aggregate Fair Market Value of $5,000,000 or less; (ii) any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of properties or assets that is governed by the provisions described in Section 5.01; and (iii) any sale, transfer or exchange of Capital Stock of any person other than a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent proceeds thereof are Capital Stock of such person or its Affiliates. "Asset Sale Offer" has the meaning provided in Section 4.16. "Attributable Value" means, as to any particular lease under which any person is at the time liable other than a Capitalized Lease Obligation, and at any date as of which the amount thereof is to be determined, the total net amount of rent required to be paid by such person under such lease during the initial term thereof as determined in accordance with GAAP, 10 -3- discounted from the last date of such initial term to the date of determination at a rate per annum equal to the discount rate which would be applicable to a Capitalized Lease Obligation with a like term in accordance with GAAP. The net amount of rent required to be paid under any such lease for any such period shall be the aggregate amount of rent payable by the lessee with respect to such period after excluding amounts required to be paid on account of insurance, taxes, assessments, utility, operating and labor costs and similar charges. In the case of any lease which is terminable by the lessee upon the payment of a penalty, such net amount shall also include the amount of such penalty, but no rent shall be considered as required to be paid under such lease subsequent to the first date upon which it may be so terminated. "Attributable Value" means, as to a Capitalized Lease Obligation under which any person is at the time liable and at any date as of which the amount thereof is to be determined, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on the face of a balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP. "Average Life to Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any Indebtedness, as at any date of determination, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products of (a) the number of years (or any fraction thereof) from such date to the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal payment (including, without limitation, any sinking fund requirements) of such Indebtedness multiplied by (b) the amount of each such principal payment by (ii) the sum of all such principal payments. "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors. "Board of Directors" means, with respect to any person, the Board of Directors of such person or any committee of the Board of Directors of such person duly authorized, with respect to any particular matter, to exercise the power of the Board of Directors of such person. "Board Resolution" means, with respect to any person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are required or authorized by law or other governmental action to be closed. 11 -4- "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any person, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights in or other equivalents (however designated) of such person's capital stock, and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into capital stock), warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible into such capital stock. "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means any obligation under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) any property (whether real, personal or mixed) that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease obligation under GAAP, and, for the purpose of this Indenture, the amount of such obligation at any date shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP. "Cash Equivalents" means, at any time, (a) any evidence of Indebtedness with a maturity of 180 days or less issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof); (b) certificates of deposit or acceptances with a maturity of 180 days or less of any financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000; (c) certificates of deposit with a maturity of 180 days or less of any financial institution that is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia that are rated at least A-1 by S&P or at least P-1 by Moody's or at least an equivalent rating category of another Rating Agency; and (d) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements relating to marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the government of the United States of America or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in each case maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition; provided that the terms of such agreements comply with the guidelines set forth in the Federal Financial Agreements of Depository Institutions With Securities Dealers and Others, as adopted by the Comptroller of the Currency on October 31, 1985. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than a Permitted Holder or a group controlled by or comprised of Permitted Holders is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of 12 -5- all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time, upon the happening of an event or otherwise), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total Voting Stock of the Company; (b) the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, another person or sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets to any person, or any person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (i) the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is converted into or exchanged for (1) Voting Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the surviving or transferee corporation or (2) cash, securities and other property in an amount which could then be paid by the Company as a Restricted Payment under this Indenture, or a combination thereof, and (ii) immediately after such transaction no "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than a Permitted Holder or a group controlled by or comprised of Permitted Holders is the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time, upon the happening of an event or otherwise), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee corporation; (c) at any time during any consecutive two-year period, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company then in office; or (d) the Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation. "Change of Control Date" has the meaning provided in Section 4.15. "Change of Control Offer" has the meaning provided in Section 4.15. 13 -6- "Change of Control Purchase Date" has the meaning provided in Section 4.15. "Common Stock" means, with respect to any person, any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or nonvoting) of, such person's common stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock. "Company" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means such successor. "Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any person for any period, the sum of, without duplication, the amounts for such period, taken as a single accounting period, of (a) Consolidated Net Income; (b) Consolidated Non-cash Charges; (c) Consolidated Interest Expense; and (d) Consolidated Income Tax Expense, less any non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period. "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any person, the ratio of the aggregate amount of Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges of such person for the four full fiscal quarters immediately preceding the date of the transaction (the "Transaction Date") giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (such four full fiscal quarter period being referred to herein as the "Four Quarter Period") to the aggregate amount of Consolidated Fixed Charges of such person for the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, "Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges" and "Consolidated Fixed Charges" shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to, without duplication, (a) the incurrence of any Indebtedness (other than revolving credit Indebtedness for working capital purposes) of such person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the net proceeds thereof) during the period commencing on the first day of the Four Quarter Period to and including the Transaction Date (the "Reference Period"), including, without limitation, the incurrence of the Indebtedness giving rise to the need to make such calculation (and the application of the net proceeds thereof), as if such incurrence (and application) occurred on the first day of the Reference Period, and (b) any Asset Sales or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset 14 -7- Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of such person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness) occurring during the Reference Period, as if such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition occurred on the first day of the Reference Period. Furthermore, in calculating "Consolidated Fixed Charges" for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio," (i) interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; and (ii) if interest on any Indebtedness actually incurred on the Transaction Date may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rates, then the interest rate in effect on the Transaction Date will be deemed to have been in effect during the Reference Period. If such person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third person, the above clause shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such person or such Restricted Subsidiary had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness. "Consolidated Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any person for any period, the sum of, without duplication, the amounts for such period of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense and (ii) the aggregate amount of dividends and other distributions paid or accrued during such period in respect of Preferred Stock and Redeemable Capital Stock of such person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current federal statutory income tax rate of such person. "Consolidated Income Tax Expense" means, with respect to any person for any period, the provision for federal, state, local and foreign income taxes of such person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to any person for any period, without duplication, the sum of (a) the interest expense (net of interest income) of such person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined on 15 -8- a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including, without limitation, (i) any amortization of debt discount; (ii) the net cost under Interest Rate Protection Obligations; (iii) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation; (iv) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing; and (v) all accrued interest, and (b) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any person, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of such person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted, to the extent included in calculating such net income, by excluding, without duplication, (a) all extraordinary gains or losses; (b) the portion of net income (but not losses) of such person and its Restricted Subsidiaries allocable to minority interests in unconsolidated persons to the extent that cash dividends or distributions have not actually been received by such person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (c) net income (or loss) of any person combined with such person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a "pooling of interests" basis attributable to any period prior to the date of combination; (d) any gain or loss realized upon the termination of any employee pension benefit plan, on an after-tax basis; (e) gains in respect of any Asset Sales by such person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (f) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary of such person to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders. "Consolidated Net Worth" means, with respect to any person at any date, the consolidated stockholders' equity of such person less the amount of such stockholders' equity attributable to Redeemable Capital Stock of such person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Non-cash Charges" means, with respect to any person for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses of such person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, 16 -9- determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charges constituting an extraordinary item or loss or any such charge which required an accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period). "Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning provided in Section 8.01. "Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement dated as of July 26, among the Company, certain of its Subsidiaries, Comerica Bank, in its individual capacity and as agent, and the other banks which are or become parties from time to time thereto, and as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including all exhibits and schedules thereto, and any successor or replacement facility. "Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect any person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in currency values. "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. "Default" means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. "Depository" means, with respect to the Securities issued in the form of one or more Global Securities, The Depository Trust Company or another person designated as Depository by the Company, which must be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. "Event of Default" has the meaning provided in Section 6.01. "Excess Proceeds" has the meaning provided in Section 4.16. "Excess Proceeds Payment Date" has the meaning provided in Section 4.16. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto. "Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any assets, the price, as determined by the Board of Directors of the 17 -10- Company, acting in good faith, which could be negotiated in an arm's-length free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing buyer, neither of which is under pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction; provided, however, that, with respect to any transaction which involves an asset or assets in excess of $250,000, such determination shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Company delivered to the Trustee. "Final Maturity Date" means July 15, 2005. "Four Quarter Period" has the meaning provided in the definition of "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" above. "Funding Guarantor" has the meaning provided in Section 10.06. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, which are in effect as of the Issue Date. "Global Security" means a security evidencing all or a part of the Securities issued to the Depository in accordance with Section 2.01 and bearing the legend prescribed in Exhibit C. "guarantee" means, as applied to any obligation, (i) a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner, of any part or all of such obligation and (ii) an agreement, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, the practical effect of which is to assure in any way the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the event of non-performance) of all or any part of such obligation, including, without limiting the foregoing, the payment of amounts drawn down by letters of credit. "Guarantee" has the meaning provided in Section 10.01. "Guarantor" means (a) each of Walbro Automotive Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Walbro Engine Management Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Sharon Manufacturing Company, a Michigan corporation, and Whitehead Engineered Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation; (b) each Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which is incorporated under 18 -11- the laws of the United States or any state therein or the District of Columbia which incurs Indebtedness (other than to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary) in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $5,000,000 for so long as such Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary has Indebtedness outstanding in excess of $5,000,000; and (c) any other Subsidiary that guarantees the Securities. "Holder" or "Securityholder" means a person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar's books. "incur" has the meaning provided in Section 4.04. "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any person, without duplication, (a) all liabilities of such person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, excluding any trade payables and other accrued current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and which are not overdue by more than 180 days, but including, without limitation, all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such person in connection with any letters of credit, banker's acceptance or other similar credit transaction; (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments; (c) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business; (d) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such person; (e) all Indebtedness referred to in the preceding clauses of other persons and all dividends of other persons, the payment of which is secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such person, even though such person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness (the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the value of such property or asset or the amount of the obligation so secured); (f) all guarantees of Indebtedness referred to in this definition by such person; (g) all Redeemable Capital Stock of such person valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued dividends; (h) all obligations under or in respect of Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Protection Obligations of such person; and (i) any amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension or refunding of any liability of the types referred to in 19 -12- clauses (a) through (h) above. For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Redeemable Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Redeemable Capital Stock as if such Redeemable Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Redeemable Capital Stock, such Fair Market Value. "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Independent" when used with respect to any specified person means such a person who (a) is in fact independent; (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or in any Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (c) is not an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing similar functions for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Whenever it is provided in this Indenture that any Independent person's opinion or certificate shall be furnished to the Trustee, such person shall be appointed by the Company, and such opinion or certificate shall state that the signer has read this definition and that the signer is Independent within the meaning hereof. "Independent Financial Advisor" means a firm (a) which does not, and whose directors, officers and employees or Affiliates do not, have a direct or indirect financial interest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, is otherwise independent and qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged. "Initial Purchasers" means Smith Barney Inc., A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc., McDonald & Company Securities, Inc. and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company Incorporated. "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institution that is an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act. "Interest Payment Date" means the stated maturity of an installment of interest on the Securities. 20 -13- "Interest Rate Protection Agreement" means, with respect to any person, any arrangement with any other person whereby, directly or indirectly, such person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional amount and shall include without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements. "Interest Rate Protection Obligations" means the obligations of any person pursuant to an Interest Rate Protection Agreement. "Investment" means, with respect to any person, any direct or indirect loan or other extension of credit or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition by such person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by, any other person. In addition, the Fair Market Value of the assets of any Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be an Investment made by the Company in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at such time. "Investments" shall exclude extensions of trade credit by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in accordance with normal trade practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be. "Investment Grade" means, with respect to the Securities, (a) in the case of S&P, a rating of at least BBB-; (b) in the case of Moody's, a rating of at least Baa3; and (c) in the case of a Rating Agency other than S&P or Moody's, the equivalent rating, or in each case, any successor, replacement or equivalent definition as promulgated by S&P, Moody's or other Rating Agency, as the case may be; provided that a rating of BBB-, with respect to S&P, Baa3, with respect to Moody's, or the equivalent rating of another Rating Agency other than S&P or Moody's (or any such successor, replacement or equivalent definition) shall not be Investment Grade if any such Rating Agency shall have then placed the Securities on credit watch with negative implications. "Issue Date" means the date of first issuance of the Securities under this Indenture. 21 -14- "Legal Defeasance" has the meaning provided in Section 8.01. "Lien" means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or other), security interest, hypothecation, assignment for security, claim, or preference or priority or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind. A person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property which such person has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and its successors. "Net Cash Proceeds" means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) net of (a) brokerage commissions and other fees and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of legal counsel and investment bankers) related to such Asset Sale; (b) provisions for all taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale; (c) amounts required to be paid to any person (other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) owning a beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale; and (d) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, as a reserve required in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee. "Net Worth" means, with respect to any person at any date, the stockholders' equity of such person less the amount of such stockholders' equity attributable to Redeemable Capital Stock of such person, as determined in accordance with GAAP. "Non-Investment Grade Period" has the meaning provided in Section 4.16. 22 -15- "Note Agreement" means the Note Agreement dated as of October 1, 1994 by and among the Company and the Purchasers named on Schedule I thereto, relating to the $45,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.68% Senior Notes due October 1, 2004 of the Company. "Obligations" means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. "Offering Memorandum" means the Offering Memorandum of the Company dated July 21, 1995 with respect to the Series A Securities. "Officer" means, with respect to any person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Controller, or the Secretary of such person. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers of the Company. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel which and who are acceptable to the Trustee. "Participants" has the meaning provided in Section 2.15. "Paying Agent" has the meaning provided in Section 2.03. "Permitted Holder" means (i) each of Lambert A. Althaver, Robert H. Walpole, Gary L. Vollmar, Richard H. Whitehead, Michael A. Shope and Daniel L. Hittler; (ii) each spouse, lineal descendant and spouse of a lineal descendant of a person named in clause (i); and (iii) the estate or legal representative of a person named in clause (i) or (ii). "Permitted Investments" means any of the following: (a) Investments in any Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary (including any person that pursuant to such Investment becomes a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary) and any person that is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, the Company or any Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Investment is made; (b) Investments in Cash Equivalents; (c) Investments in deposits with respect to leases or utilities provided to third parties in 23 -16- the ordinary course of business; (d) Investments in the Securities; (e) Investments in Currency Agreements on commercially reasonable terms entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in connection with the operations of the business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to hedge against fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; (f) loans or advances to officers, employees or consultants of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including travel and moving expenses) not in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; (g) Investments in evidences of Indebtedness, securities or other property received from another person by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any bankruptcy proceeding or by reason of a composition or readjustment of debt or a reorganization of such person or as a result of foreclosure, perfection or enforcement of any Lien in exchange for evidences of Indebtedness, securities or other property of such person held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or for other liabilities or obligations of such other person to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that were created in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; (h) Investments in Interest Rate Protection Agreements on commercially reasonably terms entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in connection with the operations of the business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to hedge against fluctuations in interest rates; and (i) other Investments made after the Issue Date not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate plus an amount equal to the lesser of the return of capital with respect to such Investment and the initial amount of such Investment, in either case, less the cost of the disposition of such Investment. "Permitted Liens" means the following types of Liens: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims either (a) not delinquent or (b) contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP; (b) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other 24 -17- appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof; (c) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, governmental contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); (d) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired; (e) easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (f) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease; (g) purchase money Liens to finance the acquisition or construction of property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company acquired in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that (i) the related purchase money Indebtedness shall not be secured by any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than the property and assets so acquired or construction, (ii) the amount of Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall not exceed the purchase price of the property or assets acquired or constructed and (iii) the Lien securing such Indebtedness either (x) exists at the time of such acquisition or construction or (y) shall be created within 90 days of such acquisition or construction; (h) other purchase money Liens to finance the acquisition or construction of property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company acquired in the ordinary course of business securing Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries under industrial 25 -18- revenue bonds or other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for which a governmental entity or agency provides direct or indirect credit support not to exceed $20,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; provided, however, that (i) the amount of Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall not exceed 125% of the purchase price of the property or assets acquired or constructed and (ii) the Lien securing such Indebtedness either (x) exists at the time of such acquisition or construction or (y) shall be created within 90 days of such acquisition or construction; (i) other Liens; provided that at the time any such Lien is to be incurred, all such Liens incurred pursuant to this clause (i) secure obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries not to exceed 10% of the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company after giving pro forma effect to the Lien that is to be incurred; and (j) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods. "person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, charitable foundation, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity. "Physical Securities" has the meaning provided in Section 2.01. "Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of preferred or preference Capital Stock of such person. "principal" of any Indebtedness (including the Securities) means the principal amount of such Indebtedness plus the premium, if any, on such Indebtedness. "Private Placement Legend" means the legend initially set forth on the Securities in the form set forth on Exhibit A. "pro forma" means, with respect to any calculation made or required to be made pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, a calculation in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act as interpreted by the Company's Board of 26 -19- Directors in consultation with its independent certified public accountants. "Purchase Agreement" means the purchase agreement dated as of July 21, 1995 by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers of the Securities. "Qualified Institutional Buyer" or "QIB" shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A under the Securities Act. "Rating Agency" means a nationally recognized securities rating agency, selected by the Company and satisfactory to the Trustee. "Record Date" means the Record Dates specified in the Securities; provided that if any such date is not a Business Day, the Record Date shall be the first day immediately preceding such specified day that is a Business Day. "Redeemable Capital Stock" means any shares of any class or series of Capital Stock that, either by the terms thereof, by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or exchangeable or by contract or otherwise, is or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would be, required to be redeemed prior to the Stated Maturity with respect to the principal of any Security or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof at any time prior to any such Stated Maturity, or is convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities at any time prior to any such Stated Maturity. "Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture and the Securities. "Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price fixed for such redemption, payable in immediately available funds, pursuant to this Indenture and the Securities. "Registered Exchange Offer" means the offer to exchange the Series B Securities for all of the outstanding Series A Securities in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement. "Registrar" has the meaning provided in Section 2.03. "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, relating to the Securities and dated as of 27 -20- the Issue Date, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. "Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act. "Replacement Assets" has the meaning provided in Section 4.16. "Responsible Officer" shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, treasurer, assistant treasurer, or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Restricted Payment" has the meaning provided in Section 4.03. "Restricted Security" has the meaning set forth in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act; provided that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and conclusively rely upon an Opinion of Counsel with respect to whether any Security is a Restricted Security. "Restricted Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of any person which is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act. "Sale-Leaseback Transaction" of any person means an arrangement with any lender or investor or to which such lender or investor is a party providing for the leasing by such person of any property or asset of such person which has been or is being sold or transferred by such person after the acquisition thereof or the completion of construction or commencement of operation thereof to such lender or investor or to any person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such lender or investor on the security of such property or asset. The stated maturity of such arrangement shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such arrangement prior to the first date on which such arrangement may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 28 -21- "Securities" means the Series A Securities and the Series B Securities treated as a single class of securities, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, that are issued pursuant to this Indenture. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. "Series A Securities" means the 9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005, Series A, of the Company issued pursuant to this Indenture and sold pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. "Series B Securities" means the 9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005, Series B, of the Company to be issued in exchange for the Series A Securities pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and the Registration Rights Agreement. "Significant Subsidiary" shall have the same meaning as in Rule 1.02(v) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors. "Stated Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of interest thereon, the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of interest is due and payable, and when used with respect to any other Indebtedness, means the date specified in the instrument governing such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the principal of such Indebtedness, or any installment of interest thereon, is due and payable. "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor which is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as the case may be. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any person, (a) a corporation a majority of whose Voting Stock is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such person or by such person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof and (b) any other person (other than a corporation), including, without limitation, a joint venture, in which such person, one or more Subsidiaries thereof or such person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof, has at least 29 -22- majority ownership interest entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or other person performing similar functions). For purposes of this definition, any directors' qualifying shares or investments by foreign nationals mandated by applicable law shall be disregarded in determining the ownership of a Subsidiary. "Surviving Entity" has the meaning provided in Section 5.01. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Company (a) none of whose properties or assets were owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Issue Date, other than any such assets as are transferred to such Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 4.03; (b) whose properties and assets, to the extent that they secure Indebtedness, secure only Non-Recourse Indebtedness; and (c) which has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness. As used above, "Non-Recourse Indebtedness" means Indebtedness as to which (i) neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (1) provides credit support (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument which would constitute Indebtedness), (2) guarantees or is otherwise directly or indirectly liable or (3) constitutes the lender (in each case, other than pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.03) and (ii) no default with respect to such Indebtedness (including any rights which the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against the relevant Unrestricted Subsidiary or its assets) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity. The Company shall not be permitted to designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary unless, after giving pro forma effect to such designation, (i) the Company would be permitted to incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 4.04 (assuming a market rate of interest with respect to such Indebtedness) and (ii) all Indebtedness and Liens of such Unrestricted Subsidiary would be permitted to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company under this Indenture. An Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not be designated as a Restricted Subsidiary unless the Company shall have provided written notice to the Trustee as to compliance with this Indenture. A designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary may not thereafter be rescinded. 30 -23- "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended, as in effect on the date of the execution of this Indenture until such time as this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, and thereafter as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.03. "Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor. "U.S. Government Obligations" shall have the meaning provided in Section 8.01. "U.S. Legal Tender" means such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. "U.S. Physical Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01. "Voting Stock" means any class or classes of Capital Stock pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of any person (irrespective of whether or not, at the time, Capital Stock of any other class or classes shall have, or might have, voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency). "Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of which 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock is owned by the Company or one or more Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries or by the Company and one or more Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries. For purposes of this definition, any directors' qualifying shares or investments by foreign nationals mandated by applicable law shall be disregarded in determining the ownership of a Subsidiary. SECTION 1.02 Incorporation by Reference of TIA. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, such provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "Commission" means the SEC. "indenture securities" means the Securities. 31 -24- "indenture security holder" means a Holder or a Securityholder. "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture. "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee. "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities. All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein. SECTION 1.03 Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (3) "or" is not exclusive; (4) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular; (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and (6) "herein," "hereof" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. ARTICLE II. THE SECURITIES SECTION 2.01 Form and Dating. The Series A Securities and the Trustee's certificate of authentication thereof shall be substantially in the form of 32 -25- Exhibit A annexed hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Series B Securities and the Trustee's certificate of authentication thereof shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B annexed hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements (including notations relating to the Guarantee) required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. The Company and the Trustee shall approve the form of the Securities and any notation, legend or endorsement (including notations relating to the Guarantee) on them. Each Security shall be dated the date of its issuance and shall show the date of its authentication. Securities offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent Global Securities in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A, deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, and shall bear the legend set forth on Exhibit C. The aggregate principal amount of any Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, as hereinafter provided. Securities offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued in the form of certificated Securities in registered form set forth in Exhibit A (the "Offshore Physical Securities"). Securities offered and sold in reliance on any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act other than as described in the preceding paragraph shall be issued, and Securities offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A may be issued, in the form of certificated Securities in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A (the "U.S. Physical Securities"). The Offshore Physical Securities and the U.S. Physical Securities are sometimes collectively herein referred to as the "Physical Securities." SECTION 2.02 Execution and Authentication. Two Officers, or an Officer and an Assistant Secretary, shall sign, or one Officer shall sign and one Officer or an Assistant Secretary (each of whom shall, in each case, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall attest to, the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. The Company's seal shall also be reproduced on the Securities. 33 -26- If an Officer or Assistant Secretary whose signature is on a Security was an Officer or Assistant Secretary at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless. Each Guarantor shall execute the Guarantee in the manner set forth in Section 10.08. A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall authenticate (i) Series A Securities for original issue in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $110,000,000 and (ii) Series B Securities from time to time for issue only in exchange for a like principal amount of Series A Securities, in each case upon a written order of the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate. The Officers' Certificate shall specify the amount of Securities to be authenticated, the series of Securities and the date on which the Securities are to be authenticated. The aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding at any time may not exceed $110,000,000, except as provided in Section 2.07. Upon receipt of a written order of the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities in substitution for Securities originally issued to reflect any name change of the Company. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company and Affiliates of the Company. The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. SECTION 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where (a) Securities may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar"), (b) Securities may be presented or 34 -27- surrendered for payment ("Paying Agent") and (c) notices and demands in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company, upon written notice to the Trustee, may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The term "Paying Agent" includes any additional Paying Agent. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been appointed. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company may act as Paying Agent except as otherwise expressly provided in the form of the Security. To the extent the Company makes such payments directly to the Holders, the Company shall simultaneously notify the Trustee thereof in writing. SECTION 2.04 Paying Agent To Hold Assets in Trust. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, or interest on, the Securities, and shall notify the Trustee in writing of any Default by the Company in making any such payment. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time, but shall be under no obligation to, during the continuance of any payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed. Upon distribution to the Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered by the Company to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for such assets. SECTION 2.05 Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee before each Record Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list as of such date and in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders, which list may be conclusively relied upon by the Trustee. 35 -28- SECTION 2.06 Transfer and Exchange. Subject to the provisions of Sections 2.15 and 2.16, when Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register the transfer of such Securities or to exchange such Securities for an equal principal amount of Securities of other authorized denominations of the same series, the Registrar or co-Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Securities surrendered for transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar or co-Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar's or co-Registrar's written request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or other governmental charge payable upon exchanges or transfers pursuant to Section 2.02, 2.10, 3.06, 4.15, 4.16 or 9.05). The Registrar or co-Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Security (i) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing and (ii) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article Three, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. Any Holder of a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Depository (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in a Global Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry system. SECTION 2.07 Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon written notice from the Company a replacement Security if the Trustee's requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder must provide an indemnity bond or other indemnity, sufficient in the 36 -29- judgment of both the Company and the Trustee, to protect the Company, the Trustee and any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company may charge such Holder for its reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Security, including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel. Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Company. SECTION 2.08 Outstanding Securities. Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities that have been authenticated by the Trustee except those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Subject to Section 2.09, a Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or any of its Affiliates holds the Security. If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 (other than a mutilated Security surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. A mutilated Security ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Security and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.07. If on a Redemption Date or the Final Maturity Date the Paying Agent holds U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay all of the principal and interest due on the Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. SECTION 2.09 Treasury Securities. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective Affiliates shall be disregarded, except that, for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be disregarded. The Trustee may require an Officers' Certificate listing Securities owned by the Company, a Guarantor or any of their respective Affiliates. 37 -30- SECTION 2.10 Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities upon receipt of a written order of the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate. The Officers' Certificate shall specify the amount of temporary Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the temporary Securities are to be authenticated. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate upon receipt of a written order of the Company pursuant to Section 2.02 definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. SECTION 2.11 Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent, and no one else, shall cancel and, at the written direction of the Company, shall dispose of all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation. Subject to Section 2.07, the Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. If the Company or any Guarantor shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.11. SECTION 2.12 Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, it shall pay interest on overdue principal and on overdue installments of interest (without grace periods) from time to time on demand at the rate of 2% per annum in excess of the rate shown on the Security. SECTION 2.13 CUSIP Number. The Company in issuing the Securities will use a "CUSIP" number, and if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is 38 -31- made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Securities, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities. SECTION 2.14 Deposit of Moneys. Prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time on each Interest Payment Date and the Final Maturity Date, the Company shall have either delivered by wire transfer or check such interest or principal and interest, as the case may be to Holders at such Holders registered address or deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date or the Final Maturity Date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest Payment Date or the Final Maturity Date, as the case may be. SECTION 2.15 Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities. (a) The Global Securities initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Exhibit C. Members of, or participants in, the Depository ("Participants") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Security, and the Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and Participants, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security. (b) Transfers of Global Securities shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Securities may be transferred or exchanged for Physical Securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 2.16. In addition, Physical Securities shall be transferred to all 39 -32- beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in Global Securities if (i) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for any Global Security and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depository to issue Physical Securities. (c) In connection with the transfer of Global Securities as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.15, the Global Securities shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall upon written instructions from the Company authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Securities, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Securities of authorized denominations. (d) Any Physical Security constituting a Restricted Security delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Security pursuant to paragraph (b) or (d) of this Section 2.15 shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.16, bear the Private Placement Legend. (e) The Holder of any Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Participants and persons that may hold interests through Participants, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities. SECTION 2.16 Registration of Transfers and Exchanges. (a) Transfer and Exchange of Physical Securities. When Physical Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request: (i) to register the transfer of the Physical Securities; or (ii) to exchange such Physical Securities for an equal number of Physical Securities of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if the requirements under this Indenture as set forth in this Section 2.16 for such transactions are met; provided, 40 -33- however, that the Physical Securities presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange: (I) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar or co-Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing; and (II) in the case of Physical Securities the offer and sale of which have not been registered under the Securities Act, such Physical Securities shall be accompanied, in the sole discretion of the Company, by the following additional information and documents, as applicable: (A) if such Physical Security is being delivered to the Registrar by a holder for registration in the name of such holder, without transfer, a certification from such holder to that effect (in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto); or (B) if such Physical Security is being transferred to a Qualified Institutional Buyer in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certification to that effect (in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto); or (C) if such Physical Security is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor, delivery of a certification to that effect (in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto) and a Transferee Certificate for Institutional Accredited Investors in the form of Exhibit E hereto; or (D) if such Physical Security is being transferred in reliance on Regulation S, delivery of a certification to that effect (substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto) and a Transferee Certificate for Regulation S Transfers in the form of Exhibit F hereto and an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act; or 41 -34- (E) if such Physical Security is being transferred in reliance on Rule 144 under the Securities Act, delivery of a certification to that effect (substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto) and an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act; or (F) if such Physical Security is being transferred in reliance on another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, a certification to that effect (in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto) and an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. (b) Restrictions on Transfer of a Physical Security for a Beneficial Interest in a Global Security. A Physical Security may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Security except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Registrar of a Physical Security, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Registrar, together with: (A) certification, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, that such Physical Security is being transferred to a Qualified Institutional Buyer; and (B) written instructions directing the Registrar to make, or to direct the Depository to make, an endorsement on the Global Security to reflect an increase in the aggregate amount of the Securities represented by the Global Security, then the Registrar shall cancel such Physical Security and cause, or direct the Depository to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depository and the Registrar, the number of Securities represented by the Global Security to be increased accordingly. If no Global Security is then outstanding, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall upon written instructions from the Company authenticate a new Global Security in the appropriate amount. 42 -35- (c) Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities. The transfer and exchange of Global Securities or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depository, in accordance with this Indenture (including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of the Depository therefor. (d) Transfer of a Beneficial Interest in a Global Security for a Physical Security. (i) Any person having a beneficial interest in a Global Security may upon request exchange such beneficial interest for a Physical Security. Upon receipt by the Registrar of written instructions or such other form of instructions as is customary for the Depository from the Depository or its nominee on behalf of any person having a beneficial interest in a Global Security and upon receipt by the Trustee of a written order or such other form of instructions as is customary for the Depository or the person designated by the Depository as having such a beneficial interest containing registration instructions and, in the case of any such transfer or exchange of a beneficial interest in Securities the offer and sale of which have not been registered under the Securities Act, the following additional information and documents: (A) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the person designated by the Depository as being the beneficial owner, a certification from such person to that effect (in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto); or (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Qualified Institutional Buyer in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certification to that effect (in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto); or (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor, delivery of a certification to that effect (substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto) and a Certificate for Institutional 43 -36- Accredited Investors in the form of Exhibit E hereto; or (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred in reliance on Regulation S, delivery of a certification to that effect (substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto) and a Transferee Certificate for Regulation S Transfers in the form of Exhibit F hereto and an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act; or (E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred in reliance on Rule 144 under the Securities Act, delivery of a certification to that effect (substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto) and an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act; or (F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred in reliance on another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, a certification to that effect (in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto) and an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, then the Registrar will cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depository and the Registrar, the aggregate amount of the Global Security to be reduced and, following such reduction, the Company will execute and, upon receipt of an authentication order in the form of an Officers' Certificate, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the transferee a Physical Security. (ii) Securities issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.16(d) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depository, pursuant to instructions from its 44 -37- direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Registrar in writing. The Registrar shall deliver such Physical Securities to the persons in whose names such Physical Securities are so registered. (e) Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, a Global Security may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such successor Depository. (f) Private Placement Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities not bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Securities that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Securities that bear the Private Placement Legend unless, and the Trustee is hereby authorized to deliver Securities without the Private Placement Legend if, (i) there is delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act or (ii) such Security has been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. (g) General. By its acceptance of any Security bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such a Security acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Security set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Security only as provided in this Indenture. The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.15 or this Section 2.16. The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Registrar. SECTION 2.17 Designation. The Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is hereby irrevocably designated as "senior indebtedness" or such other 45 -38- term denoting seniority for the purposes of any future Indebtedness of the Company which the Company makes subordinate to any senior indebtedness or such other term denoting seniority. ARTICLE III. REDEMPTION SECTION 3.01 Notices to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to Paragraph 5 or Paragraph 6 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price and the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. The Company shall give notice of redemption to Trustee at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee in writing), together with an Officers' Certificate stating that such redemption will comply with the conditions contained herein. SECTION 3.02 Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed. If fewer than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed or, if the Securities are not listed on a national securities exchange, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate; provided, however, that if the Securities are redeemed pursuant to Paragraph 6 of the Securities, the Securities shall be redeemed solely on a pro rata basis unless the securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed requires a different method. If the Securities are listed on any national securities exchange, the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the requirements of such exchange in respect of any redemption. The Trustee shall make the selection from the Securities outstanding and not previously called for redemption and shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Securities in denominations of less than $1,000 may be redeemed only in whole. The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to 46 -39- Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. SECTION 3.03 Notice of Redemption. At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed. At the Company's written request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at the Company's expense. Each notice for redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state: (1) the Redemption Date; (2) the Redemption Price and the amount of accrued interest, if any, to be paid; (3) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (4) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any; (5) that, unless the Company defaults in making the redemption payment, interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Securities is to receive payment of the Redemption Price upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Securities redeemed; (6) if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date, and upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued; (7) if fewer than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities (or portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be outstanding after such partial redemption; and (8) the Paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the Securities are to be redeemed. 47 -40- SECTION 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities called for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price (which shall include accrued interest thereon to the Redemption Date), but installments of interest, the maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date, shall be payable to Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates. SECTION 3.05 Deposit of Redemption Price. On or before the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, of all Securities to be redeemed on that date. If the Company complies with the preceding paragraph, then, unless the Company defaults in the payment of such Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, interest on the Securities to be redeemed will cease to accrue on and after the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Securities are presented for payment. SECTION 3.06 Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is to be redeemed in part, the Trustee shall upon written instruction from the Company authenticate for the Holder a new Security or Securities equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS SECTION 4.01 Payment of Securities. The Company shall pay the principal of and interest on the Securities in the manner provided in the Securities. An installment of principal of or interest on the Securities shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying 48 -41- Agent holds on that date U.S. Legal Tender designated for and sufficient to pay the installment. The Company shall pay, to the extent such payments are lawful, interest on overdue principal and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the rate borne by the Securities plus 2% per annum. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. SECTION 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, the office or agency required under Section 2.03. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 11.02. The Company hereby initially designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as its office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. SECTION 4.03 Limitation on Restricted Payments. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (a) declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution or payment on or in respect of Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any payment made to the direct or indirect holders (in their capacities as such) of Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than (x) dividends or distributions payable solely in Capital Stock of the Company (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase Capital Stock of the Company (other than Redeemable Capital Stock), (y) the declaration or payment of dividends or other distributions to the extent declared or paid to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (z) the declaration or payment of dividends or other distributions by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to all holders of Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary on a pro rata basis), 49 -42- (b) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any such Capital Stock owned by a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary), (c) make any principal payment on, or purchase, defease, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment, scheduled sinking fund payment or other Stated Maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than any such Indebtedness owned by the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary), or (d) make any Investment (other than any Permitted Investment) in any person (such payments or Investments described in the preceding clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) are collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Payment (the amount of any such Restricted Payment, if other than cash, shall be the Fair Market Value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the asset(s) proposed to be transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment), (A) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) immediately prior to and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment, the Company would be able to incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 4.04 (assuming a market rate of interest with respect to such additional Indebtedness) and (C) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments declared or made from and after the Issue Date would not exceed the sum of (1) 50% of the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of the Company accrued on a cumulative basis during the period beginning on the first day of the fiscal quarter of the Company during which the Issue Date occurs and ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Company immediately preceding the date of such proposed Restricted Payment, which period shall be treated as a single accounting period (or, if such aggregate cumulative Consolidated Net Income of the Company for such period shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit) plus (2) the aggregate net proceeds (the amount of such proceeds, if other than cash, shall be the Fair Market Value on the date such proceeds are received by the Company of the asset(s) comprising such proceeds) received by the Company either (x) as capital contributions to the Company after the Issue Date from any person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) or (y) from the issuance or sale of Capital Stock (excluding Redeemable Capital Stock, but including Capital Stock issued upon the 50 -43- conversion of convertible Indebtedness or from the exercise of options, warrants or rights to purchase Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock)) of the Company to any person (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) after the Issue Date plus (3) in the case of the disposition or repayment of any Investment constituting a Restricted Payment made after the Issue Date (excluding any Investment described in clause (v) of the following paragraph), an amount equal to the lesser of the return of capital with respect to such Investment and the initial amount of such Investment, in either case, less the cost of the disposition of such Investment. For purposes of the preceding clause (C)(2), the value of the aggregate net proceeds received by the Company upon the issuance of Capital Stock upon the conversion of convertible Indebtedness or upon the exercise of options, warrants or rights will be the net proceeds received upon the issuance of such Indebtedness, options, warrants or rights plus the incremental proceeds received by the Company upon the conversion or exercise thereof. None of the foregoing provisions will prohibit (i) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of its declaration, if at the date of declaration such payment would be permitted by the foregoing paragraph; (ii) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in exchange for, or out of the net proceeds of, a substantially concurrent (x) capital contribution to the Company from any person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) or (y) issue and sale of other shares of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company to any person (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company); provided, however, that the amount of any such net proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement shall be excluded from clause (C)(2) of the preceding paragraph; (iii) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness by exchange for, or out of the net proceeds of, a substantially concurrent (x) capital contribution to the Company from any person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) or (y) issue and sale of (1) Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company to any person (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company); provided, however, that the amount of any such net proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement shall be excluded from clause (C)(2) of the preceding paragraph; or (2) Indebtedness of the Company issued to any person (other than a 51 -44- Subsidiary of the Company), so long as such Indebtedness is Subordinated Indebtedness which (x) has no Stated Maturity earlier than the 91st day after the Final Maturity Date, (y) has an Average Life to Stated Maturity equal to or greater than the remaining Average Life to Stated Maturity of the Securities and (z) is subordinated to the Securities in the same manner and at least to the same extent as the Subordinated Indebtedness so purchased, exchanged, redeemed, acquired or retired; (iv) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the making of any Restricted Payment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company during any period of time when the Securities are rated Investment Grade by S&P and Moody's (or if either S&P or Moody's does not make a rating of the Securities publicly available, by either S&P or Moody's and an equivalent rating by another Rating Agency); (v) Investments constituting Restricted Payments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from any Asset Sale made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.16; (vi) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, repurchases by the Company of Common Stock of the Company from employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their authorized representatives upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such employees, in an aggregate amount not exceeding $1,000,000 in any calendar year; and (vii) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not exceeding $5,000,000. In computing the amount of Restricted Payments previously made for purposes of clause (C) of the preceding paragraph, Restricted Payments made under the preceding clauses (i), (iv), (vi) and (vii) shall be included and clauses (ii), (iii) and (v) shall not be so included. SECTION 4.04 Limitation on Indebtedness. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or in any manner become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, for the payment of (in each case, to "incur") any Indebtedness (including, without limitation, any Acquired Indebtedness); provided, however, that the Company or any Guarantor will be permitted to incur Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness) if, at the time of such incurrence, and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company is at least equal to 2:1. 52 -45- Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may, to the extent specifically set forth below, incur each and all of the following: (a) Indebtedness of the Company evidenced by the Securities and Indebtedness of any Guarantor evidenced by its Guarantee; (b) Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date; (c) Indebtedness of the Company and any Guarantor under the Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (x) the sum of (A) 80% of the accounts receivable of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and (B) 60% of the inventory of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and (y) $135,000,000; (d) (i) Interest Rate Protection Obligations of the Company covering Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (ii) Interest Rate Protection Obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company covering Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), (x) any Indebtedness to which any such Interest Rate Protection Obligations relate is otherwise permitted to be incurred under this Section 4.04 and (y) the notional principal amount of any such Interest Rate Protection Obligations does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Interest Rate Protection Obligations relate; (e) Indebtedness of a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary owed to and held by the Company or another Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, in each case which is not subordinated in right of payment to any Indebtedness of such Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, except that (i) any transfer of such Indebtedness by the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than to the Company or to a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary) and (ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition by the Company or any Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Capital Stock of a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary which is owed Indebtedness of another Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary such that it ceases to be a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall, in each case, be an incurrence of Indebtedness by such Wholly- 53 -46- Owned Restricted Subsidiary subject to the other provisions of this Section 4.04; (f) Indebtedness of the Company owed to and held by a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary which is unsecured and subordinated in right of payment to the payment and performance of the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities except that (i) any transfer of such Indebtedness by a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than to another Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary) and (ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition by the Company or any Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Capital Stock of a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary which holds Indebtedness of the Company such that it ceases to be a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall, in each case, be an incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company, subject to the other provisions of this Section 4.04; (g) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; provided that in the case of Currency Agreements which relate to Indebtedness, such Currency Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder; (h) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two Business Days of incurrence; (i) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries represented by letters of credit for the account of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in order to provide security for workers' compensation claims, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar requirements in the ordinary course of business; (j) Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company which are not Guarantors not to exceed the sum of (x) 90% of the accounts receivable of any such Restricted Subsidiary, (y) 70% of the inventory of any such Restricted Subsidiary and (z) 10% of the Net Worth of any such Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if any such Subsidiary 54 -47- shall sell or otherwise transfer any of its accounts receivable, the Net Cash Proceeds from any such sale or transfer shall be used to repay any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary incurred pursuant to this clause (j); (k) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during any period of time when the Securities are rated Investment Grade by S&P and Moody's (or if either S&P or Moody's does not make a rating of the Securities publicly available, by either S&P or Moody's and an equivalent rating by another Rating Agency) and no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (l) Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor in addition to that described in clauses (a) through (k) above, in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not exceeding $20,000,000; and (m) (i) Indebtedness of the Company the proceeds of which are used solely to refinance (whether by amendment, renewal, extension or refunding) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company the proceeds of which are used solely to refinance (whether by amendment, renewal, extension or refunding) Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary, in each case other than the Indebtedness refinanced, redeemed or retired as described under "Use of Proceeds" in the Offering Memorandum or incurred under clause (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j) or (l) of this Section 4.04; provided, however, that (x) the principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (m) (or, if such Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, the original issue price of such Indebtedness) shall not exceed the sum of the principal amount of Indebtedness so refinanced, plus the amount of any premium required to be paid in connection with such refinancing pursuant to the terms of such Indebtedness or the amount of any premium reasonably determined by the Board of Directors of the Company as necessary to accomplish such refinancing by means of a tender offer or privately negotiated purchase, plus the amount of reasonable expenses in connection therewith, and (y) in the case of Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Guarantor pursuant to this clause (m), such Indebtedness (A) has no scheduled principal payment prior to the earlier of (1) the final maturity of the Indebtedness refinanced or 55 -48- (2) the 91st day after the Final Maturity Date and (B) has an Average Life to Stated Maturity greater than either (1) the Average Life to Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness refinanced or (2) the remaining Average Life to Stated Maturity of the Securities. The Company will not, directly or indirectly, in any event incur any Indebtedness which by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) is subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company unless such Indebtedness is also by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) made expressly subordinate in right of payment to the Securities pursuant to subordination provisions that are substantively identical to the subordination provisions of such Indebtedness (or such agreement) that are most favorable to the holders of any other Indebtedness of the Company. SECTION 4.05 Corporate Existence. Except as otherwise permitted by Article Five, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective organizational documents of each Restricted Subsidiary and the rights (charter and statutory) and material franchises of the Company and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise, or the corporate existence of any Restricted Subsidiary, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not, and will not be, adverse in any material respect to the Holders. SECTION 4.06 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (i) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or upon the income, profits or property of it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, in each case, if unpaid, might by law become a material liability or Lien upon the property of it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company 56 -49- shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate provision has been made. SECTION 4.07 Maintenance of Properties and Insurance. (a) The Company shall cause all material properties owned by or leased by it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries used or useful to the conduct of its business or the business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to be improved or maintained and kept in normal condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and shall cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in its judgment may be necessary, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.07 shall prevent the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing the use, operation or maintenance of any of such properties, or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company or of the Board of Directors of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or of an officer (or other agent employed by the Company or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries having managerial responsibility for any such property, desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, and if such discontinuance or disposal is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders. (b) The Company shall maintain, and shall cause its Restricted Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible carriers against such risks and in such amounts, and with such deductibles, retentions, self-insured amounts and co- insurance provisions, as are customarily carried by similar businesses of similar size, including property and casualty loss, workers' compensation and interruption of business insurance. SECTION 4.08 Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default. (a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 100 days after the close of each fiscal year an Officers' Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company has been made under the supervision of the signing officers with a view to determining whether it has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this 57 -50- Indenture and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his knowledge the Company during such preceding fiscal year has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every such covenant and no Default or Event of Default occurred during such year and at the date of such certificate no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, if such signers do know of such Default or Event of Default, the certificate shall describe its status with particularity. The Officers' Certificate shall also notify the Trustee should the Company elect to change the manner in which it fixes its fiscal year end. (b) The annual financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.10 shall be accompanied by a written report of the Company's independent accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in conducting their audit of such financial statements nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Company has violated any provisions of Article 4, 5 or 6 of this Indenture insofar as they relate to accounting matters or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation. (c) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within ten days of becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default in the performance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Indenture, an Officers' Certificate specifying the Default or Event of Default and describing its status with particularity. SECTION 4.09 Compliance with Laws. The Company shall comply, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply, with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions of the United States of America, all states and municipalities thereof, and of any governmental department, commission, board, regulatory authority, bureau, agency and instrumentality of the foregoing, in respect of the conduct of their respective businesses and the ownership of their respective properties, except for such noncompliances as would not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. 58 -51- SECTION 4.10 SEC Reports. (a) The Company will file with the SEC all information documents and reports to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, whether or not the Company is subject to such filing requirements so long as the SEC will accept such filings. The Company (at its own expense) will file with the Trustee within 15 days after it files them with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company files with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Upon qualification of this Indenture under the TIA, the Company shall also comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(a). (b) At the Company's expense, regardless of whether the Company is required to furnish such reports to its stockholders pursuant to the Exchange Act, the Company shall cause its consolidated financial statements, comparable to that which would have been required to appear in annual or quarterly reports, to be delivered to the Trustee and the Holders. The Company will also make such reports available to prospective purchasers of the Securities, securities analysts and broker-dealers upon their request. (c) For so long as any of the Securities remain outstanding the Company will make available to any prospective purchaser of the Securities or beneficial owner of the Securities in connection with any sale thereof the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act during any period when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) under the Exchange Act. SECTON 4.11 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of and/or interest on the Securities as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture, and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) the Company hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted 59 -52- to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. SECTION 4.12 Limitation on Transactions with Interested Persons. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or suffer to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the sale, transfer, disposition, purchase, exchange or lease of assets, property or services) with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company, unless (a) such transaction or series of related transactions is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those which could have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time from persons who are not Affiliates of the Company, (b) with respect to a transaction or series of transactions involving aggregate payments or value equal to or greater than $5,000,000, the Company has obtained a written opinion from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that the terms of such transaction or series of transactions are fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of view and (c) with respect to a transaction or series of transactions involving aggregate payments or value equal to or greater than $2,500,000, the Company shall have delivered an Officers' Certificate to the Trustee certifying that such transaction or series of transactions complies with the preceding clause (a) and, if applicable, certifying that the opinion referred to in the preceding clause (b) has been delivered and that such transaction or series of transactions has been approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that this Section 4.12 will not restrict the Company from (i) paying dividends in respect of its Capital Stock permitted under Section 4.03, (ii) paying reasonable and customary fees to directors of the Company who are not employees of the Company or (iii) making loans or advances to officers, employees or consultants of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including travel and moving expenses) in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary not in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding. SECTION 4.13 Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or 60 -53- otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to (a) pay dividends, in cash or otherwise, or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock or any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, (b) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (c) make loans or advances to, or any investment in, the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (d) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (e) guarantee any Indebtedness of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) applicable law, (ii) customary non-assignment provisions of any contract or any lease governing a leasehold interest of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) customary restrictions on transfers of property subject to a Lien permitted under this Indenture which could not materially adversely affect the Company's ability to satisfy its obligations under this Indenture and the Securities, (iv) any agreement or other instrument of a person acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or a Restricted Subsidiary of such person) in existence at the time of such acquisition (but not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any person, or the properties or assets of any person, other than the person, or the properties or assets of the person, so acquired, (v) provisions contained in agreements or instruments relating to Indebtedness which prohibit the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the obligor thereunder unless the transferee shall assume the obligations of the obligor under such agreement or instrument and (vi) encumbrances and restrictions under and as contemplated by agreements governing Indebtedness in effect on the Issue Date and encumbrances and restrictions in permitted refinancings or replacements thereof which are no less favorable to the Holders of the Securities than those contained in the Indebtedness so refinanced or replaced. SECTION 4.14 Limitation on Liens. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind against or upon any of its property or assets, or any proceeds therefrom, unless (x) in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, the Securities are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens and (y) in all other cases, the Securities are equally and ratably secured, except for (a) Liens 61 -54- existing as of the Issue Date and Liens under and as contemplated by agreements existing as of the Issue Date, including Liens on Capital Stock of Subsidiaries of the Company, accounts receivable, inventory and intangibles of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness (including any guarantees) under the Credit Agreement and the Note Agreement incurred in accordance with this Indenture; (b) Liens securing the Securities or any Guarantee; (c) Liens in favor of the Company; (d) Liens securing Indebtedness which is incurred to refinance Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted under this Indenture and which has been incurred in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; provided, however, that such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so refinanced; and (e) Permitted Liens. SECTION 4.15 Change of Control. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company shall be obligated to make an offer to purchase (a "Change of Control Offer"), and shall purchase, on a Business Day (the "Change of Control Purchase Date") not more than 60 nor less than 30 days following the occurrence of the Change of Control, all of the then outstanding Securities at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Change of Control Purchase Date. The Change of Control Offer shall remain open for at least 20 Business Days and until the close of business on the Change of Control Purchase Date. (b) Within 30 days following the date upon which the Change of Control occurred (the "Change of Control Date"), the Company shall mail, or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. The notice to the Holders shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. Such notice shall state: (1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.15 and that all Securities tendered and not withdrawn will be accepted for payment; (2) the purchase price (including the amount of accrued interest) and the Change of Control Purchase Date; 62 -55- (3) that any Security not tendered will continue to accrue interest; (4) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment therefor, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Purchase Date; (5) that Holders electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Security, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Security completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the Change of Control Purchase Date; (6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the second Business Day prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Securities the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Securities purchased; (7) that Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part will be issued new Securities in a principal amount equal to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered; and (8) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of Control. On or before the Change of Control Purchase Date, the Company shall (i) accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 2.14 U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the purchase price plus accrued interest, if any, of all Securities so tendered and (iii) deliver to the Trustee Securities so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the Securities or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. Upon receipt by the Paying Agent of the monies specified in clause (ii) above and a copy of the Officers' Certificate specified in clause (iii) above, the Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price plus accrued interest, if any, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to such Holders new Securities 63 -56- equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered. Any Securities not so accepted shall be promptly mailed by the Company to the Holder thereof. For purposes of this Section 4.15, the Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent. Any amounts remaining after the purchase of all validly tendered and not validly withdrawn Securities pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be returned by the Trustee to the Company. The Company shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to comply with all tender offer rules under state and Federal securities laws, including, but not limited to, Section 14(e) under the Exchange Act and Rule 14e-1 thereunder, to the extent applicable to such offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 4.15, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.15 by virtue thereof. The Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. SECTION 4.16 Disposition of Proceeds of Asset Sales. (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Sale during any period when the Securities are not rated Investment Grade by S&P and Moody's (or if either S&P or Moody's does not make a rating of the Securities publicly available, by either S&P or Moody's and an equivalent rating by another Rating Agency (such period, the "Non-Investment Grade Period")) unless (a) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares or assets sold or otherwise disposed of and (b) at least 75% of such consideration consists of cash or Cash Equivalents. To the extent the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale consummated during the Non-Investment Grade Period are not required (a) to repay any Indebtedness secured by the assets subject to such Asset Sale pursuant to Liens permitted under this Indenture, (b) to repay Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (j) of Section 4.04 or (c) to be applied to repay, and 64 -57- permanently reduce the commitments under, the Credit Agreement (as required by the terms thereof), or, in each case, are not so applied, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, may, within 365 days of such Asset Sale, apply such Net Cash Proceeds to an investment in properties and assets that replace the properties and assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale or in properties and assets that will be used in the businesses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the Issue Date or in businesses reasonably related thereto ("Replacement Assets"). Any Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale consummated during the Non-Investment Grade Period that are neither used to repay Indebtedness, as specified in the immediately preceding sentence, nor invested in Replacement Assets within the 365-day period described above constitute "Excess Proceeds," subject to disposition as provided below in clause (b) of this Section 4.16. (b) When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds equals or exceeds $10,000,000, the Company shall make an offer to purchase (an "Asset Sale Offer"), from all Holders of the Securities, not more than 40 Business Days thereafter (the "Excess Proceeds Payment Date"), an aggregate principal amount of Securities equal to such Excess Proceeds, at a price in cash equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Excess Proceeds Payment Date. To the extent that the aggregate principal amount of Securities tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use such deficiency for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn by holders thereof exceeds the Excess Proceeds, Securities to be purchased will be selected on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset to zero. (c) Notice of each Asset Sale Offer pursuant to this Section 4.16 shall be mailed or caused to be mailed, by first class mail, by the Company not less than 30 days prior to the Excess Proceeds Payment Date to all Holders at their last registered addresses, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer and shall state the following terms: (1) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to Section 4.16 and that all Securities tendered will be accepted for payment; provided, however, that if the principal amount of Securities tendered in an Asset Sale Offer plus accrued interest at the expiration of such offer 65 -58- exceeds the aggregate amount of the Excess Proceeds, the Company shall select the Securities to be purchased on a pro rata basis; (2) the purchase price (including the amount of accrued interest, if any) and the Excess Proceeds Payment Date (which shall be at least 20 Business Days from the date of mailing of notice of such Asset Sale Offer, or such longer period as required by law); (3) that any Security not tendered will continue to accrue interest; (4) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment therefor, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Excess Proceeds Payment Date; (5) that Holders electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer will be required to surrender the Security, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Security completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the Excess Proceeds Payment Date; (6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the second Business Day prior to the Excess Proceeds Payment Date, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased; and (7) that Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part will be issued new Securities in a principal amount equal to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered. On or before the Excess Proceeds Payment Date, the Company shall (i) accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer which are to be purchased in accordance with item (c)(1) above, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 2.14 U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the purchase price plus accrued interest, if any, of all Securities to be purchased and (iii) deliver to the Trustee Securities so accepted together with 66 -59- an Officers' Certificate stating the Securities or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price plus accrued interest, if any. For purposes of this Section 4.16, the Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent. The Company shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to comply with all tender offer rules under state and Federal securities laws, including, but not limited to, Section 14(e) under the Exchange Act and Rule 14e-1 thereunder, to the extent applicable to such offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the foregoing provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the foregoing provisions of this Indenture by virtue thereof. (d) In the event of the transfer of substantially all (but not all) of the property and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as an entirety to a person in a transaction permitted under Section 5.01 hereof, the successor corporation shall be deemed to have sold the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries not so transferred for purposes of this Section 4.16, and shall comply with the provisions of this Section 4.16 with respect to such deemed sale as if it were an Asset Sale. In addition, the Fair Market Value of such properties and assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries deemed to be sold shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds for purposes of this Section 4.16. SECTION 4.17 Limitation on Issuance and Sale of Preferred Stock by Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company (a) will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any Preferred Stock (other than to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary) and (b) will not permit any person (other than the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary) to own any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that this Section 4.17 shall not prohibit the issuance and sale of (x) all, but not less than all, of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company owned by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in compliance with the other provisions of this Indenture or (y) the issuance or sale of any Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary during any period of time when the Securities are rated Investment Grade by S&P and Moody's (or if either S&P or 67 -60- Moody's does not make a rating of the Securities publicly available, by either S&P or Moody's and an equivalent rating by another Rating Agency), so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. SECTION 4.18 Limitation on Sale-Leaseback Transactions. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale-Leaseback Transaction with respect to any property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into Sale-Leaseback Transactions with respect to property acquired or constructed after the Issue Date; provided that (a) the Attributable Value of such Sale-Leaseback Transaction shall be deemed to be Indebtedness of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, and (b) after giving pro forma effect to any such Sale-Leaseback Transaction and the foregoing clause (a), the Company would be able to incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 4.04 above (assuming a market rate of interest with respect to such additional Indebtedness). ARTICLE V. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SECTION 5.01 Mergers, Consolidations and Sale of Assets. (a) The Company shall not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any person, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of the Company's assets (determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries) whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any person unless: (i) either (1) the Company shall be the surviving or continuing corporation or (2) the person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the person which acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition the properties and assets of the Company and of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety (the "Surviving Entity") (x) shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United 68 -61- States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and (y) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture (in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee), executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Securities, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (i)(2)(y) above (including giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), the Company or such Surviving Entity, as the case may be, (1) shall have a Consolidated Net Worth equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company immediately prior to such transaction and (2) shall be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 4.04 (assuming a market rate of interest with respect to such additional Indebtedness) hereof; provided that in determining the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the resulting, transferee or surviving person, such ratio shall be calculated as if the transaction (including the incurrence of any Indebtedness or Acquired Indebtedness) took place on the first day of the Four Quarter Period; (iii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (i)(2)(y) above (including, without limitation, giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred and any Lien granted in connection with or in respect of the transaction) no Default and no Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing; and (iv) the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied. (b) For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, 69 -62- shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company. (c) Each Guarantor (other than any Guarantor whose Guarantee is to be released in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee and this Indenture in connection with any transaction complying with the provisions of Section 4.16) will not, and the Company will not cause or permit any Guarantor to, consolidate with or merge with or into any person other than the Company or any other Guarantor unless: (i) the entity formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor), or to which sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made, is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (ii) such entity assumes by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Guarantor on the Guarantee; (iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (iv) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the use of any net proceeds therefrom on a pro forma basis, the Company could satisfy the provisions of clause (a)(ii) of this Section 5.01. SECTION 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any such consolidation, merger, conveyance, lease or transfer in accordance with the foregoing, the successor person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company therein, and thereafter (except in the case of a sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition) the predecessor corporation will be relieved of all further obligations and covenants under this Indenture, the Securities and the Registration Rights Agreement; provided that solely for purposes of computing amounts described in subclause (C) of Section 4.03, any such successor person shall only be deemed to have succeeded to and be substituted for the Company with respect to periods subsequent to the effective time of such merger, consolidation or transfer of assets. 70 -63- ARTICLE VI. DEFAULT AND REMEDIES SECTION 6.01 Events of Default. An "Event of Default" occurs if: (1) the Company fails to pay interest on any Security when the same becomes due and payable and such failure continues for a period of 30 days; or (2) the Company fails to pay the principal of or premium on any Security, when such principal or premium becomes due and payable, whether at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Securities tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer); or (3) the Company defaults in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee which default continues for a period of 30 days after (x) the Company receives written notice specifying the default and requiring the Company to remedy the same from the Trustee or (y) the Company and the Trustee receive such a notice from Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding Securities; or (4) the Company defaults under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness of the Company or of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness after any applicable grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a "payment default"), or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $5,000,000; or 71 -64- (5) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (A) admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, (B) commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law with respect to itself, (C) consents to the entry of a judgment, decree or order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law, (D) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for substantially all of its property, (E) consents to or acquiesces in the institution of a bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it, (F) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (G) takes any corporate action to authorize or effect any of the foregoing; or (6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters a judgment, decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law, which shall (A) approve as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, (B) appoint a Custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or for substantially all of any of their property or (C) order the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs; and such judgment, decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (7) one or more judgments, orders or decrees of any court or regulatory or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction for the payment of money in excess of $5,000,000, either individually or in the aggregate, shall be entered against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any of their respective properties and shall not be discharged or fully bonded and there shall have been a period of 60 days after the date on which any period for appeal has expired and during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, order or decree shall not be in effect; or (8) either (i) the collateral agent under the Credit Agreement or (ii) any holder of at least $5,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall commence judicial proceedings to foreclose upon assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $5,000,000 or shall have exercised any right under 72 -65- applicable law or applicable security documents to take ownership of any such assets in lieu of foreclosure; or (9) any of the Guarantees cease to be in full force and effect, or any of the Guarantees are declared to be null and void and unenforceable or any of the Guarantees are found to be invalid or any of the Guarantors denies its liability under its Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Indenture). The Trustee shall, within 30 days after the occurrence of any Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, give to the holders of Securities notice of such Default; provided that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of or interest on any of the Securities, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities. SECTION 6.02 Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clauses (5) or (6) above) occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all the Securities then outstanding to be due and payable, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee, if given by Holders) and upon such declaration such principal amount, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest will become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in clause (5) or (6) above occurs, all unpaid principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Securities then outstanding will ipso facto become due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities then outstanding by written notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if (i) all existing Events of Default, other than the non- payment of the principal of the Securities which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived, (ii) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. 73 -66- SECTION 6.03 Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities, this Indenture or the Guarantees. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. SECTION 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults. Subject to Sections 6.07 and 9.02, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities by written notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of principal of or interest on any Security as specified in clauses (1) and (2) of Section 6.01. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the requisite percentage of Holders have consented to such waiver and attaching copies of such consents upon which the Trustee may conclusively rely. When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is cured and ceases. SECTIN 6.05 Control by Majority. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. Subject to Section 7.01, however, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with any law or this Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Securityholder, or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. In the event the Trustee takes any action or follows any direction pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification from the Company satisfactory to it 74 -67- in its sole discretion against any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by taking such action or following such direction. SECTION 6.06 Limitation on Suits. A Securityholder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities unless: (1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; (2) the Holder or Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (3) such Holder or Holders offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 30 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and (5) during such 30-day period the Holder or Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities do not give the Trustee a direction which, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with the request. A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Securityholder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Securityholder. SECTION 6.07 Rights of Holders To Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on a Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder. SECTION 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default in payment of principal or interest specified in clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or any other obligor on the Securities for the whole amount of 75 -68- principal and accrued interest remaining unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate per annum borne by the Securities and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. SECTION 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, legal fees, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents, nominees, custodians and counsel) and the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Company, its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceedings is hereby authorized by each Securityholder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, legal fees, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents, nominees, custodians and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding. SECTION 6.10 Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article Six, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order: First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; Second: if the Holders are forced to proceed against the Company, a Guarantor or any other obligor on the 76 -69- Securities directly without the Trustee, to Holders for their collection costs; Third: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and Fourth: to the Company or the Guarantors, as their respective interests may appear. The Trustee, upon prior notice to the Company, may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Securityholders pursuant to this Section 6.10. SECTION 6.11 Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by a Holder or Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities. ARTICLE VII. TRUSTEE SECTION 7.01 Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this 77 -70- Indenture at the request of any of the holders of Securities, unless they shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee: (1) The Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth herein and no others and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. (2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions and such other documents delivered to it pursuant to Section 11.04 hereof furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01. (2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. (3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05. (d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or to take or omit to take any action under this Indenture or take any action at the request or direction of Holders if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds is not assured to it or it does not receive an indemnity satisfactory to it in its sole discretion 78 -71- against such risk, liability, loss, fee or expense which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. (e) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to this Section 7.01. (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. SECTION 7.02 Rights of Trustee. Subject to Section 7.01: (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 11.05. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion. (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys, agents, custodians and nominees and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any attorney, agent, custodian or nominee (other than such a person who is an employee of the Trustee) appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers. (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this 79 -72- Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby. (g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any matter unless a Responsible Officer assigned to and working in the Trustee's Corporate Trust Office has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice thereof is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office and such notice references the Securities generally, the Company or this Indenture. SECTION 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, its Subsidiaries, or their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11. SECTION 7.04 Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture or any document issued in connection with the sale of Securities or any statement in the Securities other than the Trustee's certificate of authentication. The Trustee makes no representations with respect to the effectiveness or adequacy of this Indenture. The Trustee shall not be responsible for independently ascertaining or maintaining such validity, if any, and shall be fully protected in relying upon certificates and opinions delivered to it in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. SECTION 7.05 Notice of Default. If a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives actual notice of such event, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder, as their names and addresses appear on the Securityholder list described in Section 2.05, notice of the uncured Default or Event of Default within 30 days after the 80 -73- Trustee receives such notice. Except in the case of a Default or an Event of Default in payment of principal of, or interest on, any Security, including the failure to make payment on (i) the Change of Control Purchase Date pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or (ii) the Excess Proceeds Payment Date pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer, or the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors, of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Securityholders. SECTION 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders. This Section 7.06 shall not be operative as a part of this Indenture until this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, and, until such qualification, this Indenture shall be construed as if this Section 7.06 were not contained herein. Within 60 days after each May 15 of each year beginning with 1996, the Trustee shall, to the extent that any of the events described in TIA Section 313(a) occurred within the previous twelve months, but not otherwise, mail to each Securityholder a brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Sections 313(b), 313(c) and 313(d). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed. The Company shall notify a Responsible Officer of the Trustee if the Securities become listed on any securities exchange or of any delisting thereof. SECTION 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, expenses and advances (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services, except any such disbursements, expenses and advances as may be attributable to the Trustee's negligence or bad faith. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, legal fees, disbursements and expenses 81 -74- of the Trustee's agents, accountants, experts, nominees, custodians and counsel and any taxes or other expenses incurred by a trust created pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee, its directors, officers and employees and each predecessor trustee for, and hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee without negligence or bad faith on its part arising out of or in connection with the administration of this trust and its duties under this Indenture, including the reasonable expenses and attorneys' fees of defending itself against any claim of liability arising hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee for which it may seek indemnity. However, the failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense (and may employ its own counsel) at the Company's expense. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee as a result of the violation of this Indenture by the Trustee if such violation arose from the Trustee's negligence or bad faith. To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a senior claim prior to the Securities against all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in clause (5) or (6) of Section 6.01 occurs, the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) and the compensation for the services shall be preferred over the status of the Holders in a proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law and are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. The Company's obligations under this Section 7.07 and any claim arising hereunder shall survive the resignation or removal of any Trustee, the discharge of the Company's obligations pursuant to Article Eight and any rejection or termination under any Bankruptcy Law. SECTION 7.08 Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company in writing. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may remove the Trustee by so 82 -75- notifying the Company and the Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor trustee with the Company's consent. The Company may remove the Trustee if: (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent; (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (4) the Trustee becomes legally incapable of acting with respect to its duties hereunder. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall notify each Holder of such event and shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer, after payment of all sums then owing to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.07, all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided in Section 7.07, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture; provided, however, that no Trustee under this Indenture shall be liable for any act or omission of any successor Trustee. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Securityholder. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 83 -76- Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee and the Company shall pay to any such replaced or removed Trustee all amounts owed under Section 7.07 upon such replacement or removal. SECTION 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall, if such resulting, surviving or transferee corporation is otherwise eligible hereunder, be the successor Trustee. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. SECTION 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirement of TIA Sections 310(a)(1) and 310(a)(5). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Company are outstanding, if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met. SECTION 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee hereunder shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated. 84 -77- ARTICLE VIII. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE SECTION 8.01 Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance. (a) The Company may, at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to the Securities, elect to have either paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) below be applied to the outstanding Securities upon compliance with the conditions set forth in paragraph (d). (b) Upon the Company's exercise under paragraph (a) of the option applicable to this paragraph (b), the Company shall be deemed to have been released and discharged from its obligations with respect to the outstanding Securities on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the purposes of the Sections and matters under this Indenture referred to in (i) and (ii) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned, except for the following, which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of the Holders of outstanding Securities to receive payment in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (ii) the Company's obligations to issue temporary Securities, register the transfer or exchange of any Securities, replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and maintain an office or agency for payments in respect of the Securities, (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and (iv) the defeasance provisions of this Indenture. The Company may exercise its option under this paragraph (b) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under paragraph (c) below with respect to the Securities. (c) Upon the Company's exercise under paragraph (a) of the option applicable to this paragraph (c), the Company shall be released and discharged from its obligations under any covenant contained in Article 5 and in Sections 4.03 through 4.18 with respect to the outstanding Securities on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Securities shall thereafter be deemed to be 85 -78- not "outstanding" for the purpose of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities, the Company and any Guarantor may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01(3), nor shall any event referred to in Section 6.01(4), (7) or (8) thereafter constitute a Default or an Event of Default thereunder but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. (d) The following shall be the conditions to application of either paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) above to the outstanding Securities: (1) The Company shall have irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee, pursuant to an irrevocable trust and security agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, U.S. Legal Tender or direct non-callable obligations of, or non-callable obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which obligation or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged ("U.S. Government Obligations") maturing as to principal and interest in such amounts and at such times as are sufficient, without consideration of the reinvestment of such interest and after payment of all Federal, state and local taxes or other charges or assessments in respect thereof payable by the Trustee, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee) delivered to the Trustee, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all the outstanding Securities on the dates on which any such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of the Securities; (2) Such deposits shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest as defined in and for purposes of the TIA; 86 -79- (3) The Trustee shall have received Officers' Certificates stating that No Default of Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Section 6.01(5) or (6) is concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period); (4) The Trustee shall have received Officers' Certificates stating that such deposit will not result in a Default under this Indenture or a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material instrument or agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or its property is bound; (5) (i) In the event the Company elects paragraph (b) hereof, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee to the effect that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall state that Holders of the Securities will not recognize income gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and the defeasance contemplated hereby and will be subject to Federal income taxes in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case of such deposit and defeasance had not occurred, or (ii) in the event the Company elects paragraph (c) hereof, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that, Holders of the Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and the defeasance contemplated hereby and will be subject to Federal income tax in the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred; (6) The deposit shall not result in the Company, the Trustee or the trust becoming or being deemed to be an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; 87 -80- (7) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, stating that the deposit under clause (1) was not made by the Company or any Subsidiary with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or any Subsidiary or others; (8) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that, (A) the trust funds will not be subject to the rights of holders of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor other than the Securities and (B) assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Company between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and that no Holder of Securities is an insider of the Company, after the passage of 90 days following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar law affecting creditors' rights generally; and (9) The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section 8.01 have been complied with; provided, however, that no deposit under clause (1) above shall be effective to terminate the obligations of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture prior to 90 days following any such deposit. In the event all or any portion of the Securities are to be redeemed through such irrevocable trust, the Company must make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, at the time of such deposit, for the giving of the notice of such redemption or redemptions by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. SECTION 8.02 Satisfaction and Discharge. In addition to the Company's rights under Section 8.01, the Company may terminate all of its obligations under this Indenture (subject to Section 8.03) when: (1) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 88 -81- (2) all Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (except lost, stolen or destroyed Securities which have been replaced or paid) have been called for redemption pursuant to the terms of the Securities or have otherwise become due and payable and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to the date of deposit together with irrevocable instructions from the Company directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; and (3) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder and under the Securities by the Company; and (4) there exists no Default or Event of Default under this Indenture; and (5) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. SECTION 8.03 Survival of Certain Obligations. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and of the Securities referred to in Section 8.01 or 8.02, the respective obligations of the Company and the Trustee under Sections 2.02, 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.10, 2.12, 2.13, 4.01, 4.02 and 6.07, Article Seven and Sections 8.05, 8.06 and 8.07 shall survive until the Securities are no longer outstanding, and thereafter the obligations of the Company and the Trustee under Sections 7.07, 8.05, 8.06 and 8.07 shall survive. Nothing contained in this Article Eight shall abrogate any of the rights, obligations or duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. SECTION 8.04 Acknowledgment of Discharge by Trustee. Subject to Section 8.07, after (i) the conditions of Section 8.01 or 8.02 have been satisfied, (ii) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company and (iii) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an 89 -82- Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent referred to in clause (i) above relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with, the Trustee upon written request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company's obligations under this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified in Section 8.03. SECTION 8.05 Application of Trust Assets. The Trustee shall hold any U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it in the irrevocable trust established pursuant to Section 8.01. The Trustee shall apply the deposited U.S. Legal Tender or the U.S. Government Obligations, together with earnings thereon, through the Paying Agent, in accordance with this Indenture and the terms of the irrevocable trust agreement established pursuant to Section 8.01, to the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities. The U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations so held in trust and deposited with the Trustee in compliance with Section 8.01 shall not be part of the trust estate under this Indenture, but shall constitute a separate trust fund for the benefit of all Holders entitled thereto. SECTION 8.06 Repayment to the Company or Guarantors; Unclaimed Money. Subject to Sections 7.07, 8.01, the Trustee shall promptly pay to the Company, or if deposited with the Trustee by any Guarantor, to such Guarantor, upon receipt by the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate, any excess money, determined in accordance with Section 8.01, held by it at any time. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, upon receipt by the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, of an Officers' Certificate, any money held by it for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest that remains unclaimed for two years after payment to the Holders is required; provided, however, that the Trustee and the Paying Agent before being required to make any payment may, but need not, at the expense of the Company cause to be published once in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York or mail to each Holder entitled to such money notice that such money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified therein, which shall be at least 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company of any Guarantor, as the case may be, Security holders entitled to money must look solely to the 90 -83- Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person, and all liability of the Trustee or Paying Agent with respect to such money shall thereupon cease. SECTION 8.07 Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Indenture by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then and only then the Company's and each Guarantor's, if any, obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had been made pursuant to this Indenture until such time as the Trustee is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Indenture; provided, however, that if the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, have made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of their obligations, the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, shall be, subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS SECTION 9.01 Without Consent of Holders. The Company and the Guarantors (when authorized by Board Resolutions), and the Trustee, together, may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities without notice to or consent of any Securityholder: (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (2) to evidence the succession in accordance with Article V hereof of another person to the Company or a Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company or a Guarantor herein and in the Securities or a Guarantee, as the case may be; 91 -84- (3) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; (4) to make any other change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Securityholders hereunder; or (5) to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; or (6) to add or release any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. provided that each of the Company and the Guarantors has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers' Certificate, each stating that such amendment or supplement complies with the provisions of this Section 9.01. SECTION 9.02 With Consent of Holders. Subject to Section 6.07, the Company and the Guarantors (when authorized by Board Resolutions) and the Trustee, together, with the written consent of the Holder or Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities, may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities, without notice to any other Securityholders. Subject to Section 6.07, the Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities without notice to any other Securityholder. Without the consent of each Securityholder affected, however, no amendment, supplement or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 6.04, may: (1) change the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver of any provision of this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees; (2) reduce the rate or change the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any Security; (3) reduce the principal amount of any Security; (4) change the Final Maturity Date of any Security, or alter the redemption or repurchase provisions contained in 92 -85- this Indenture or the Securities in a manner adverse to any Holder; (5) make any change in provisions of this Indenture protecting the right of each Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on such Security on or after the due date thereof or to bring suit to enforce such payment, or permitting Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities to waive Defaults or Events of Default; (6) make any changes in Section 6.04, 6.07 or this Section 9.02; (7) make the principal of, or the interest on any Security payable in money other than as provided for in this Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees as in effect on the date hereof; (8) affect the ranking of the Securities or the Guarantees, in each case in a manner adverse to the Holders; (9) amend, modify or change the obligation of the Company to make or consummate a Change of Control Offer an Asset Sale Offer or waive any default in the performance thereof or modify any of the provisions or definitions with respect to any such offers; or (10) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Guarantee or this Indenture otherwise than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. 93 -86- SECTION 9.03 Compliance with TIA. From the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, every amendment, waiver or supplement of this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect. SECTION 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment, waiver or supplement becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of his Security by notice to the Trustee or the Company received before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers' Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities have consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent) to the amendment, supplement or waiver. The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which record date shall be at least 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date. After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Securityholder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (10) of Section 9.02, in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind only each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security; provided that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on a Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates without the consent of such Holder. 94 -87- SECTION 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. SECTION 9.06 Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc. The Trustee shall execute any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine; provided that the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers' Certificate each stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and constituted the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms. Such Opinion of Counsel shall be at the expense of the Company, and the Trustee shall have a lien under Section 7.07 for any such expense. ARTICLE X. GUARANTEE SECTION 10.01 Unconditional Guarantee. Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally, jointly and severally, guarantees (such guarantee to be referred to herein as the "Guarantee") to each Holder of a Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, the Securities or the Obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (i) the principal of and interest on the Securities will be promptly paid in full when due, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any interest, to the extent lawful, of the Securities and all other Obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms 95 -88- hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or of any such other Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, subject, however, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, to the limitations set forth in Section 10.03. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Securities or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Securities with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, and action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Securities, this Indenture and in this Guarantee. If any Securityholder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or any Guarantor, any amount paid by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee or such Securityholder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Six, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of this Guarantee. SECTION 10.02 Severability. In case any provision of this Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and 96 -89- enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 10.03 Release of a Guarantor. If all of the assets of any Guarantor or all of the Capital Stock of any Guarantor is sold (including by issuance or otherwise) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in a transaction constituting an Asset Sale, and if the Net Cash Proceeds from such Asset Sale are used in accordance with Section 4.16, then such Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor) or the corporation or other entity acquiring such assets (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor) shall be released and discharged of its Guarantee obligations. The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release upon receipt of a request by the Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel certifying as to the compliance with this Section 10.03. Any Guarantor not so released remains liable for the full amount of principal of an interest on the Securities as provided in this Article Ten. SECTION 10.04 Limitation of Guarantor's Liability. Each Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by such Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar Federal or state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and such Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to Section 10.05, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance. 97 -90- SECTION 10.05 Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. (a) Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor or shall prevent any sale of assets or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, to the Company or another Guarantor. Upon any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, the Guarantee given by such Guarantor shall no longer have any force or effect. (b) Except as set forth in Article Four and Article Five hereof, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into a corporation or corporations other than the Company or another Guarantor (whether or not affiliated with the Guarantor) or shall prevent any sale of assets of conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, to a corporation or corporations other than the Company or another Guarantor (whether or not affiliated with the Guarantor); provided, however, that, (i) immediately after such transaction, and giving effect thereto such transaction does not (A) violate any covenants set forth herein or (B) result in a Default or Event of Default under this Indenture that is continuing, and (ii) upon any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, the Guarantee set forth in this Article Ten, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by such Guarantor, shall be expressly assumed (in the event that the Guarantor is not the surviving corporation in the merger), by supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee, by the corporation formed by such consolidation, or into which the Guarantor shall have merged, or by the corporation that shall have acquired such property. In the case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor corporation, by supplemental indenture executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee of the due and punctual performance of all of the convenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor; provided, however, that solely for purposes of computing amounts described in subclause (C) of Section 4.03 any such successor corporation shall only be deemed to have succeeded to and be substituted for any Guarantor with respect to periods 98 -91- subsequent to the effective time of such merger, consolidation or transfer of assets. (c) The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release upon receipt of a request by the Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel certifying as to the compliance with this Section 10.04. Any Guarantor not so released remains liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Securities as provided in this Article Ten. SECTION 10.06 Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Guarantors, the Guarantors agree, inter se, that in the event any payment or distribution is made by any Guarantor (a "Funding Guarantor") under the Guarantee, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from all other Guarantors in a pro rata amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets of each Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging the Company's obligations with respect to the Securities or any other Guarantor's obligations with respect to the Guarantee. "Adjusted Net Assets" of such Guarantor at any date shall mean the lesser of the amount by which (x) the fair value of the property of such Guarantor exceeds the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date (other than liabilities of such Guarantor under Indebtedness Subordinated to such Guarantor's Guarantee)), but excluding liabilities under the Guarantee, of such Guarantor at such date and (y) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Guarantor at such date exceeds the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Guarantor on its debts (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date and after giving effect to any collection from any Subsidiary of such Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such Subsidiary under the Guarantee), excluding debt in respect of the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as they become absolute and matured. SECTION 10.07 Waiver of Subrogation. Until all Guarantee Obligations are paid in full each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any claims or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the Company that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of 99 -92- such Guarantor's obligations under the Guarantee and this Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, indemnification, and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of any Holder of Securities against the Company, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Company, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and the Securities shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Holders of the Securities, and shall, forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the benefit of such Holders to be credited and applied upon the Securities, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 10.06 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. SECTION 10.08 Execution of Guarantee. To evidence their guarantee to the Securityholders set forth in this Article Ten, the Guarantors hereby agree to execute the Guarantee in substantially the form included in the Securities, which shall be endorsed on each Security ordered to be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in this Article Ten shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Security a notation of such Guarantee. Each such Guarantee shall be signed on behalf of each Guarantor by two Officers, or an Officer and an Assistant Secretary or one Officer shall sign and one Officer or an Assistant Secretary (each of whom shall, in each case, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall attest to such Guarantee prior to the authentication of the Security on which it is endorsed, and the delivery of such Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of such Guarantee on behalf of such Guarantor. Such signatures upon the Guarantee may be by manual or facsimile signature of such officers and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Guarantee, and in case any such officer who shall have signed the Guarantee shall cease to be such officer before the Security on which such Guarantee is endorsed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Company, such 100 -93- Security nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed the Guarantee had not ceased to be such officer of the Guarantor. SECTION 10.09 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. Each Guarantor convenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive each such Guarantor from performing its Guarantee as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) each such Guarantor hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 11.01 TIA Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with the duties imposed by operation of Section 318(c) of the TIA, the imposed duties shall control. SECTION 11.02 Notices. Any notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be sufficiently given if made by hand delivery, by telex, by telecopier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows: 101 -94- if to the Company: Walbro Corporation 6242 Garfield Street Cass City, Michigan 48726 Attention: Chief Executive Officer Facsimile: (517) 872-2301 Telephone: (517) 872-2131 if to the Trustee: Bankers Trust Company Corporate Trust and Agency Group Four Albany Street New York, New York 10004 Attention: Corporate Market Services Facsimile: (212) 250-6392/6961 Telephone: (212) 250-6562 Each of the Company and the Trustee by written notice to each other such person may designate additional or different addresses for notices to such person. Any notice or communication to the Company and the Trustee, shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered if personally delivered; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and five (5) calendar days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee). Any notice or communication mailed to a Securityholder shall be mailed to him by first class mail or other equivalent means at his address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. 102 -95- SECTION 11.03 Communications by Holders with Other Holders. Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other person shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c). SECTION 11.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at the request of the Trustee: (1) an Officers' Certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and (2) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with. SECTION 11.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture, other than the Officers' Certificate required by Section 4.08, shall include: (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such person, such condition or covenant has been 103 -96- complied with; provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers' Certificate or certificates of public officials. SECTION 11.06 Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar. The Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions. SECTION 11.07 Legal Holidays. If a payment date is not a Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such payment date. SECTION 11.08 Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW. Each of the parties hereto agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture. SECTION 11.09 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. SECTION 11.10 No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee, stockholder or incorporator, as such, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Securities, this Indenture or the Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creations. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities. 104 -97- SECTION 11.11 Successors. All agreements of the Company and the Guarantors in this Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor. SECTION 11.12 Duplicate Originals. All parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy or counterpart shall be an original, but all of them together shall represent the same agreement. SECTION 11.13 Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions in this Indenture, in the Securities or in the Guarantees shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law. 105 -98- SIGNATURES IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the date first written above. WALBRO CORPORATION By: -------------------------- Name: Title: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY as Trustee By: -------------------------- Name: Title: THE GUARANTORS: WALBRO AUTOMOTIVE CORPORATION By: -------------------------- Name: Title: WALBRO ENGINE MANAGEMENT CORPORATION By: -------------------------- Name: Title: 106 -99- SHARON MANUFACTURING COMPANY By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: WHITEHEAD ENGINEERED PRODUCTS, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: 107 [FORM OF SERIES A SECURITY] THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR") OR (C) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN THREE YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE ISSUER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE), (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO PERSONS OTHER THAN U.S. PERSONS IN OFFSHORE TRANSACTIONS MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 UNDER REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), OR (F) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION," "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE RESPECTIVE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. 108 WALBRO CORPORATION 9-7/8% Senior Note due July 15, 2005, Series A CUSIP No.: No. [ ] $[ ] WALBRO CORPORATION a Delaware corporation (the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation), for value received promises to pay to [ ] or registered assigns, the principal sum of $[ ] Dollars, on July 15, 2005. Interest Payment Dates: January 15 and July 15 commencing January 15, 1996 Record Dates: January 1 and July 1 Reference is made to the further provisions of this Security contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers. Dated: WALBRO CORPORATION By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: -2- 109 [FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION] This is one of the 9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005, Series A, described in the within-mentioned Indenture. Dated: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By: ------------------------------- Authorized Signatory -3- 110 (REVERSE OF SECURITY) WALBRO CORPORATION 9-7/8% Senior Note due July 15, 2005, Series A 1. Interest. WALBRO CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year (the "Interest Payment Date"), commencing January 15, 1996. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from July 27, 1995. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal from time to time on demand at the rate borne by the Securities plus 2% and on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) to the extent lawful. 2. Method of Payment. The Company shall pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the persons who are the registered Holders at the close of business on the Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date even if the Securities are cancelled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange after such Record Date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts ("U.S. Legal Tender"). However, the Company may pay principal and interest by wire transfer of Federal funds, or interest by check payable in such U.S. Legal Tender. The Company may deliver any such interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder's registered address. 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, Bankers Trust Company (the "Trustee") will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may, subject to certain exceptions, act as Registrar or co-Registrar. -4- 111 4. Indenture and Guarantees. The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture, dated as of July 27, 1995 (the "Indenture"), among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) (the "TIA"), as in effect on the date of the Indenture until such time as the Indenture is qualified under the TIA, and thereafter as in effect on the date on which the Indenture is qualified under the TIA. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Securities are subject to all such terms, and Holders of Securities are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of them. The Securities are general unsecured obligations of the Company limited in aggregate principal amount to $110,000,000. Payment on each Security is guaranteed on a senior basis, jointly and severally, by the Guarantors pursuant to Article Ten of the Indenture. 5. Optional Redemption. The Securities will be redeemable, at the Company's option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after July 15, 2000 at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on July 15 of the year set forth below, plus, in each case, accrued interest thereon to the date of redemption:
Year Percentage ---- ---------- 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.938% 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.292% 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.646% 2003 and thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000%
6. Optional Redemption upon Public Equity Offering. At any time, or from time to time, on or prior to July 15, 1998, the Company may, at its option, use the net cash proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings (as defined) to redeem up to an aggregate of 30% of the principal amount of Securities originally issued, at a redemption price equal to 110% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. In order to effect the foregoing redemption with the net cash proceeds of a Public Equity Offering, the Company shall send the redemption notice -5- 112 not later than 60 days after the consummation of such Public Equity Offering. As used in the preceding paragraph, "Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten public offering of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act. 7. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at such Holder's registered address. Securities in denominations of $1,000 may be redeemed only in whole. The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000. If any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Security in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security. On and after the Redemption Date, interest will cease to accrue on Securities or portions thereof called for redemption. 8. Change of Control Offer. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company will be required to offer to purchase all of the outstanding Securities at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. 9. Limitation on Disposition of Assets. The Company is subject to certain conditions, obligated to make an offer to purchase Securities at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase with certain net cash proceeds of certain sales or other dispositions of assets in accordance with the Indenture. 10. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange. The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a -6- 113 Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay certain transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith as permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities or portions thereof selected for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any security being redeemed in part. 11. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. 12. Unclaimed Funds. If funds for the payment of principal or interest remain unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agents will repay the funds to the Company at its request. After that, all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agents with respect to such funds shall cease. 13. Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance. The Company may be discharged from its obligations under the Indenture and the Securities except for certain provisions thereof, and may be discharged from its obligations to comply with certain covenants contained in the Indenture and the Securities, in each case upon satisfaction of certain conditions specified in the Indenture. 14. Amendment; Supplement; Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended or supplemented with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding, and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding. Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Securities to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities or comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, or make any other change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder of a Security. -7- 114 15. Restrictive Covenants. The Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to make restricted payments, to incur indebtedness, to create liens, to issue preferred or other capital stock of subsidiaries, to sell assets, to permit restrictions on dividends and other payments by subsidiaries to the Company, to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its assets, to engage in transactions with affiliates or to engage in certain businesses. The limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. The Company must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations. 16. Defaults and Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Securities then outstanding may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Holders of Securities may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee is not obligated to enforce the Indenture or the Securities unless it has received indemnity satisfactory to it. The Indenture permits, subject to certain limitations therein provided, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Securities notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest, including an accelerated payment) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. 17. Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee. 18. No Recourse Against Others. No stockholder, director, officer, employee or incorporator, as such, of the Company shall have any liability for any obligation of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of a Security by accepting a Security waives and releases all such -8- 115 liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities. 19. Authentication. This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating agent signs the certificate of authentication on this Security. 20. Abbreviations and Defined Terms. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Security or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 21. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Securities as a convenience to the Holders of the Securities. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the Securities and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed hereon. 22. Registration Rights. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will be obligated upon the occurrence of certain events to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Security shall have the right to exchange this Series A Security for the Company's 9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005, Series B (the "Series B Securities"), which have been registered under the Securities Act, in like principal amount and having terms identical in all material respects as the Series A Securities. The Holders shall be entitled to receive certain additional interest payments in the event such exchange offer is not consummated and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. The Company will furnish to any Holder of a Security upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to: Walbro Corporation, 6242 Garfield Street, Cass City, Michigan 48726, Attn: Chief Executive Officer. -9- 116 GUARANTEE The Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to in the Security upon which this notation is endorsed and each hereinafter referred to as a "Guarantor," which term includes any successor person under the Indenture) have unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis (such guarantee by each Guarantor being referred to herein as the "Guarantee") (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on the Securities, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, on the Securities, to the extent lawful, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article Ten of the Indenture and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. No stockholder, officer, director or incorporator, as such, past, present or future, of any Guarantor shall have any liability under the Guarantee by reason of his or its status as such stockholder, officer, director or incorporator. The Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Securities upon which the Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers. GUARANTORS: WALBRO AUTOMOTIVE CORPORATION By: --------------------------------- Name: Title: WALBRO ENGINE MANAGEMENT CORPORATION By: --------------------------------- Name: Title: 117 SHARON MANUFACTURING COMPANY By: --------------------------------- Name: Title: WHITEHEAD ENGINEERED PRODUCTS, INC. By: --------------------------------- Name: Title: -2- 118 ASSIGNMENT FORM I or we assign and transfer this Security to ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee or transferee) ________________________________________________________________________________ (Insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee or transferee) and irrevocably appoint ________________________________________________________ agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Dated: Signed: __________________ _________________ (Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guarantee: __________________________________________________________ Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee) 119 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box: Section 4.15 / / Section 4.16 / / If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, state the amount: $_____________ Date:______________________________ Your Signature:_____________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guarantee: ___________________________________________________________ 120 EXHIBIT B [FORM OF SERIES B SECURITY] WALBRO CORPORATION 9-7/8% Senior Note due July 15, 2005, Series B CUSIP No.: [ ] No. [ ] $[ ] WALBRO CORPORATION a Delaware corporation (the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation), for value received promises to pay to [ ] or registered assigns, the principal sum of $[ ] Dollars, on July 15, 2005. Interest Payment Dates: January 15 and July 15 commencing January 15, 1996 Record Dates: January 1 and July 1 Reference is made to the further provisions of this Security contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers. Dated: WALBRO CORPORATION By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: B-1 121 [FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION] This is one of the 9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005, Series B, described in the within-mentioned Indenture. Dated: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By ---------------------------------- Authorized Signatory B-2 122 (REVERSE OF SECURITY) WALBRO CORPORATION 9-7/8% Senior Note due July 15, 2005, Series B 1. Interest. WALBRO CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year (the "Interest Payment Date"), commencing January 15, 1996. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from July 27, 1995. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360- day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal from time to time on demand at the rate borne by the Securities plus 2% and on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) to the extent lawful. 2. Method of Payment. The Company shall pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the persons who are the registered Holders at the close of business on the Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date even if the Securities are cancelled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange after such Record Date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts ("U.S. Legal Tender"). However, the Company may pay principal and interest by wire transfer of Federal funds, or interest by check payable in such U.S. Legal Tender. The Company may deliver any such interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder's registered address. 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, Bankers Trust Company (the "Trustee") will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may, subject to certain exceptions, act as Registrar or co-Registrar. B-3 123 4. Indenture and Guarantees. The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture, dated as of July 27, 1995 (the "Indenture"), among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) (the "TIA"), as in effect on the date of the Indenture until such time as the Indenture is qualified under the TIA, and thereafter as in effect on the date on which the Indenture is qualified under the TIA. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Securities are subject to all such terms, and Holders of Securities are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of them. The Securities are general unsecured obligations of the Company limited in aggregate principal amount to $110,000,000. Payment on each Security is guaranteed on a senior basis, jointly and severally, by the Guarantors pursuant to Article Ten of the Indenture. 5. Optional Redemption. The Securities will be redeemable, at the Company's option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after July 15, 2000 at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on July 15 of the year set forth below, plus, in each case, accrued interest thereon to the date of redemption:
Year Percentage ---- ---------- 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.938% 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.292% 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.646% 2003 and thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000%
6. Optional Redemption upon Public Equity Offering. At any time, or from time to time, on or prior to July 15, 1998, the Company may, at its option, use the net cash proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings (as defined) to redeem up to an aggregate of 30% of the principal amount of Securities originally issued, at a redemption price equal to 110% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. In order to effect the foregoing redemption with the net cash proceeds of a Public Equity Offering, the Company shall send the redemption notice B-4 124 not later than 60 days after the consummation of such Public Equity Offering. As used in the preceding paragraph, "Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten public offering of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act. 7. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at such Holder's registered address. Securities in denominations of $1,000 may be redeemed only in whole. The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000. If any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Security in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security. On and after the Redemption Date, interest will cease to accrue on Securities or portions thereof called for redemption. 8. Change of Control Offer. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company will be required to offer to purchase all of the outstanding Securities at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. 9. Limitation on Disposition of Assets. The Company is subject to certain conditions, obligated to make an offer to purchase Securities at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase with certain net cash proceeds of certain sales or other dispositions of assets in accordance with the Indenture. 10. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange. The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a B-5 125 Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay certain transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith as permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities or portions thereof selected for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any security being redeemed in part. 11. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. 12. Unclaimed Funds. If funds for the payment of principal or interest remain unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agents will repay the funds to the Company at its request. After that, all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agents with respect to such funds shall cease. 13. Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance. The Company may be discharged from its obligations under the Indenture and the Securities except for certain provisions thereof, and may be discharged from its obligations to comply with certain covenants contained in the Indenture and the Securities, in each case upon satisfaction of certain conditions specified in the Indenture. 14. Amendment; Supplement; Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended or supplemented with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding, and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding. Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Securities to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities or comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, or make any other change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder of a Security. B-6 126 15. Restrictive Covenants. The Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to make restricted payments, to incur indebtedness, to create liens, to issue preferred or other capital stock of subsidiaries, to sell assets, to permit restrictions on dividends and other payments by subsidiaries to the Company, to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its assets, to engage in transactions with affiliates or to engage in certain businesses. The limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. The Company must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations. 16. Defaults and Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Securities then outstanding may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Holders of Securities may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee is not obligated to enforce the Indenture or the Securities unless it has received indemnity satisfactory to it. The Indenture permits, subject to certain limitations therein provided, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Securities notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest, including an accelerated payment) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. 17. Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee. 18. No Recourse Against Others. No stockholder, director, officer, employee or incorporator, as such, of the Company shall have any liability for any obligation of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of a Security by accepting a Security waives and releases all such B-7 127 liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities. 19. Authentication. This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating agent signs the certificate of authentication on this Security. 20. Abbreviations and Defined Terms. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Security or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivor- ship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 21. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Securities as a convenience to the Holders of the Securities. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the Securities and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed hereon. The Company will furnish to any Holder of a Security upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to: Walbro Corporation, 6242 Garfield Street, Cass City, Michigan 48726, Attn: Chief Executive Officer. B-8 128 GUARANTEE The Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to in the Security upon which this notation is endorsed and each hereinafter referred to as a "Guarantor," which term includes any successor person under the Indenture) have unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis (such guarantee by each Guarantor being referred to herein as the "Guarantee") (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on the Securities, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, on the Securities, to the extent lawful, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article Ten of the Indenture and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. No stockholder, officer, director or incorporator, as such, past, present or future, of any Guarantor shall have any liability under the Guarantee by reason of his or its status as such stockholder, officer, director or incorporator. The Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Securities upon which the Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers. GUARANTORS: WALBRO AUTOMOTIVE CORPORATION By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: WALBRO ENGINE MANAGEMENT CORPORATION By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: 129 SHARON MANUFACTURING COMPANY By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: WHITEHEAD ENGINEERED PRODUCTS, INC. By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: -2- 130 ASSIGNMENT FORM I or we assign and transfer this Security to ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee or transferee) ________________________________________________________________________________ (Insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee or transferee) and irrevocably appoint ________________________________________________________ agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Dated:_____________________ Signed:_____________________ (Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guarantee:____________________________________________________________ Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee) 131 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box: Section 4.15 / / Section 4.16 / / If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, state the amount: $_____________ Date:______________________________ Your Signature:____________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guarantee:___________________________________________________________ 132 EXHIBIT C FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES Any Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend (which would be in addition to any other legends required in the case of a Restricted Security) in substantially the following form: THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITORY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY. THIS SECURITY IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. C-1 133 EXHIBIT D CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF SECURITIES Re: 9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005, Series A, and 9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005, Series B (the "Securities"), of Walbro Corporation This Certificate relates to $_______ principal amount of Securities held in the form of* ___ a beneficial interest in a Global Security or* _______ Physical Securities by ______ (the "Transferor"). The Transferor:* / / has requested by written order that the Registrar deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Security held by the Depositary a Physical Security or Physical Securities in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate number equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Security (or the portion thereof indicated above); or / / has requested that the Registrar by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Physical Security or Physical Securities. In connection with such request and in respect of each such Security, the Transferor does hereby certify that the Transferor is familiar with the Indenture relating to the above captioned Securities and the restrictions on transfers thereof as provided in Section 2.16 of such Indenture, and that the transfer of this Securities does not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") because*: / / Such Security is being acquired for the Transferor's own account, without transfer (in satisfaction of Section 2.16(a)(II)(A) or Section 2.16(d)(i)(A) of the Indenture). D-1 134 / / Such Security is being transferred to a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A under the Act), in reliance on Rule 144A. / / Such Security is being transferred to an institutional "accredited investor" (within the meaning of subparagraphs (a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Rule 501 under the Act. / / Such Security is being transferred in reliance on Regulation S under the Act / / Such Security is being transferred in reliance on Rule 144 under the Act. / / Such Security is being transferred in reliance on and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Act other than Rule 144A or Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Act to a person other than an institutional "accredited investor." ____________________________________ [INSERT NAME OF TRANSFEROR] By:__________________________________ [Authorized Signatory] Date:____________________ *Check applicable box. D-2 135 EXHIBIT E Form of Certificate To Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Institutional Accredited Investors _______________, ____ Bankers Trust Company Corporate Trust and Agency Group Four Albany Street New York, New York 10004 Re: Walbro Corporation (the "Company") Indenture (the "Indenture") relating to 9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005, Series A, or 9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005, Series B Ladies and Gentlemen: In connection with our proposed purchase of 9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005, Series A, or 9-7/8% Series Notes due 2005, Series B (the "Securities"), of Walbro Corporation (the "Company"), we confirm that: 1. We have received such information as we deem necessary in order to make our investment decision. 2. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Securities is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Securities except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). 3. We understand that the offer and sale of the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Securities may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell any Securities, we will do so only (A) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (B) inside the United States in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined therein), (C) inside the United States to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. E-1 136 broker-dealer) to the Trustee a signed letter substantially in the form hereof, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Regulations S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act (if available), or (F) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing Securities from us a notice advising such purchaser that resales of the Securities are restricted as stated herein. 4. We understand that, on any proposed resale of Securities, we will be required to furnish to the Trustee and the Company, such certification, legal opinions and other information as the Trustee and the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Securities purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect. 5. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Securities, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or their investment, as the case may be. 6. We are acquiring the Securities purchased by us for our account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional "accredited investor") as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion. You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Very truly yours, [Name of Transferor] By: --------------------------------- [Authorized Signatory] E-2 137 EXHIBIT F Form of Certificate To Be Delivered in Connection with Regulation S Transfers _______________, ____ Bankers Trust Company Corporate Trust and Agency Group Four Albany Street New York, New York 10004 Re: Walbro Corporation (the "Company") 9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005, Series A, and 9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2005, Series B (the "Securities") Dear Sirs: In connection with our proposed sale of $____________ aggregate principal amount of the Securities, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and, accordingly, we represent that: (1) the offer of the Securities was not made to a person in the United States; (2) either (a) at the time the buy offer was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States; (3) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable; (4) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and (5) we have advised the transferee of the transfer restrictions applicable to the Securities. F-1 138 You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Defined terms used herein without definition have the respective meanings provided in Regulation S. Very truly yours, [Name of Transferor] By: --------------------------------- [Authorized Signatory] F-2
EX-2.4 4 EXHIBIT 2.4 1 EXHIBIT 2.4 EXECUTION COPY ================================================================================ WALBRO CORPORATION $135,000,000 CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JULY 26, 1995 COMERICA BANK, AS AGENT ================================================================================ 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- 1. DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 "Account(s)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 "Account Debtor" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.3 "Account Party(ies)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.4 "Activation Fee" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.5 "Advance(s)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.6 "Affiliate" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.7 "Agent" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.8 "Agent's Correspondent" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.9 "Agent's Fees" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.10 "Alternate Base Rate" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.11 "Alternative Currency" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.12 "Alternative Currency Principal Limit" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.13 "Applicable Fee Percentage" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.14 "Applicable Interest Rate" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.15 "Applicable Margin" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.16 "Assignment Agreement" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.17 "Banks" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.18 "Business Day" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.19 "Capital Expenditures" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.20 "Capitalized Lease Obligations" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.21 "Closing Fee" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.22 "Co-Agent" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.23 "Collateral" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.24 "Collateral Agent" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.25 "Collateral Documents" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.26 "Company" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.27 "Company Collateral Documents" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.28 "Company Guaranty" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.29 "Company Security Agreement" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.30 "Consolidated" or "Consolidating" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.31 "Consolidated Intangible Assets" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.32 "Consolidated Net Income" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.33 "Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.34 "Continuing Directors" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.35 "Contractual Obligation" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.36 "Covenant Compliance Report" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.37 "Current Dollar Equivalent" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.38 "Current Shareholder and Management Group" . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.39 "De Minimis Matters" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.40 "Debt" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.41 "Default" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.42 "Dollar Amount" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.43 "Dollars" and the sign "$" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.44 "Domestic Advance" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.45 "Domestic Guaranty" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.46 "Domestic Subsidiaries" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
- i - 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page ---- 1.47 "Dyno" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.48 "Dyno Acquisition Agreement" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.49 "Dyno Acquisition" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.50 "Dyno Capital Expenditures" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.51 "EBITDA" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.52 "Equity Offering" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.53 "Equity Offering Adjustment" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.54 "ERISA" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.55 "ERISA Affiliate" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.56 "Eurocurrency-based Advance" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.57 "Eurocurrency-based Rate" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.58 "Eurocurrency-Interest Period" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.59 "Eurocurrency Lending Office" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.60 "Event of Default" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.61 "Excess Cash Flow" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.62 "Existing Senior Debt" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.63 "Existing Senior Debt Documents" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.64 "Existing Senior Note Purchasers" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.65 "Existing Senior Notes" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.66 "Federal Funds Effective Rate" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.67 "Fees" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.68 "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.69 "Fixed Rate" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.70 "Fixed Rate Advance" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.71 "Fixed Rate Option" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.72 "Fixed Rate Election" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.73 "Foreign Subsidiaries" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.74 "Funded Debt" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.75 "Funded Debt Ratio" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.76 "GAAP" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.77 "Guaranties" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.78 "Guarantor Collateral Documents" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.79 "Guarantor Security Agreement[s]" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.80 "Guarantor(s)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.81 "Hazardous Material" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.82 "Hazardous Material Law(s)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.83 "Hereof", "hereto", "hereunder" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1.84 "HLT Determination" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1.85 "Indebtedness" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1.86 "Intercreditor Agreement" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.87 "Intercompany Loan" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.88 "Intercompany Loans, Advances or Investments" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.89 "Interest Period" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.90 "Internal Revenue Code" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.91 "Investment" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.92 "Issuing Office" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.93 "Japanese Term Loan" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
- ii - 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page ---- 1.94 "Joinder Agreement" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.95 "Joint Venture" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.96 "Lender Debt" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.97 "Lenders" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.98 "Letter of Credit Agreement" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.99 "Letter of Credit Fees" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.100 "Letter of Credit Maximum Amount" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.101 "Letter of Credit Obligation(s)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.102 "Letter of Credit Payment" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.103 "Letter(s) of Credit" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.104 "Lien" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.105 "Loan Documents" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.106 "Majority Banks" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.107 "Material Property" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.108 "Minority Interests" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.109 "Multiemployer Plan" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.110 "Net Income Adjustment" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.111 "New Senior Debt" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.112 "New Senior Debt Documents" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.113 "New Senior Note Purchasers" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.114 "New Senior Notes" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.115 "Notes" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.116 "PBGC" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.117 "Pension Plan(s)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.118 "Percentage" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1.119 "Permitted Acquisitions" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1.120 "Permitted Borrower" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1.121 "Permitted Borrower Guaranty" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1.122 "Permitted Currency(ies)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1.123 "Permitted Guaranties" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1.124 "Permitted Investments" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1.125 "Permitted Liens" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1.126 "Permitted Merger(s)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1.127 "Permitted Transfer(s)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1.128 "Person" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1.129 "Prime Rate" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1.130 "Prime-based Advance" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1.131 "Prime-based Rate" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1.132 "Prohibited Transaction" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1.133 "Quoted Rate" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1.134 "Quoted Rate Advance" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1.135 "Quoted Rate Interest Period" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1.136 "Reference Banks" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1.137 "Refunded Swing Line Advance" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1.138 "Reportable Event" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1.139 "Request for Advance" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1.140 "Required Consummation Date" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1.141 "Revolving Credit" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
- iii - 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page ---- 1.142 "Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1.143 "Revolving Credit Commitment Fee" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.144 "Revolving Credit Designated Unused Portion" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.145 "Revolving Credit Maturity Date" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.146 "Revolving Credit Maximum Amount" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.147 "Revolving Credit Notes" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.148 "Shares" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.149 "Sharon" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.150 "Special Conditions" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.151 "Special Purpose Letter(s) of Credit" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 1.152 "Significant Subsidiary(ies)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 1.153 "Significant Domestic Subsidiaries" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 1.154 "Significant Foreign Subsidiaries" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 1.155 "Single Employer Plan" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 1.156 "Sublimit" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 1.157 "Subordinated Debt" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1.158 "Subsidiary(ies)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1.159 "Swing Line Advance" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1.160 "Swing Line Bank" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1.161 "Swing Line Maximum Amount" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1.162 "Swing Line Note(s)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1.163 "Term Loans" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1.164 "Term Loan Aggregate Commitment" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1.165 "Term Loan Funding Period" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1.166 "Term Loan Maturity Date" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1.167 "Term Loan Permitted Amortization Schedule" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1.168 "Term Loan Initial Request" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1.169 "Term Loan Rate Request" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1.170 "Term Loan Request" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.171 "Term Notes" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.172 "UCC" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.173 "Walbro Automotive" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.174 "Walbro Engine Management" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.175 "Walbro Belgium" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.176 "Walbro England" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.177 "Walbro France" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.178 "Walbro Germany" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.179 "Walbro Japan" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.180 "Walbro Netherlands" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.181 "Walbro Spain" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.182 "Whitehead" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.183 "Yield Maintenance Payment" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 2. REVOLVING CREDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 2.1 Commitment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
- iv - 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page ---- 2.2 Accrual of Interest and Maturity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 2.3 Requests for and Refundings and Conversions of Advances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 2.4 Disbursement of Advances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2.5 (a) Swing Line Advances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (b) Accrual of Interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (c) Requests for Swing Line Advances. . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (d) Disbursement of Swing Line Advances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (e) Refunding of or Participation Interest in Swing Line Advances. . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2.6 Prime-based Interest Payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 2.7 Eurocurrency-based and Quoted Rate Interest Payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 2.8 Interest Payments on Conversions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2.9 Interest on Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2.10 Prepayment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2.11 Determination, Denomination and Redenomination of Alternative Currency Advances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2.12 Prime-based Advance in Absence of Election or Upon Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2.13 Revolving Credit Commitment Fee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2.14 Currency Appreciation; Sublimits; Mandatory Reduction of Indebtedness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2.15 Optional Reduction or Termination of Revolving Credit Maximum Amount. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 2.16 Revolving Credit Designated Unused Portion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 2.17 Activation of Designated Unused Portion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 2.18 Extension of Revolving Credit Maturity Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2.19 Application of Advances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 3. LETTERS OF CREDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 3.1 Letters of Credit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 3.2A Conditions to Issuance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 3.2B Special Purpose Letters of Credit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 3.3 Notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 3.4 Letter of Credit Fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 3.5 Issuance Fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3.6 Draws and Demands for Payment Under Letters of Credit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3.7 Obligations Irrevocable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3.8 Risk Under Letters of Credit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 3.9 Indemnification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 3.10 Right of Reimbursement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
- v - 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page ---- 4. TERM LOANS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 4.1 Commitment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 4.2 Repayment of Principal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 4.3 Excess Cash Flow Recapture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 4.4 Accrual of Interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 4.5 Prime-based Interest Payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 4.6 Eurocurrency-based Interest Payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 4.7 Interest Payments on Conversions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 4.8 Interest on Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 4.9A Initial Requests for Funding Term Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 4.9B Term Loan Rate Requests; Refundings and Conversions of Advances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 4.9C Term Loan Certifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 4.9D Failure to Refund or Convert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 4.9E Limited Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 4.9F Unavailability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 4.9G Reconversion to Applicable Alternative Currency and Eurocurrency-based Rate on Re-availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 4.9H Repayment on Reconversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 4.9I Interest Payments on Conversions and Reconversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 4.10 Disbursement of Advances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 4.11 Fixed Rate Election. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 4.12 Prepayment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 4.13 Purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 5. MARGIN ADJUSTMENTS; HLT DETERMINATION; SPECIAL LIMITATION . . . . . . . . 76 5.1 Margin Adjustments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 5.2 HLT Determination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 5.3 Special Limitation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 6. CONDITIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 6.1 Execution of Notes, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 6.2 Corporate Authority. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 6.3 Company Guaranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 6.4 Domestic Guaranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 6.5 Foreign Permitted Borrower Guaranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 6.6 Company Collateral Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 6.7 Guarantor Collateral Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 6.8 Representations and Warranties -- All Parties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 6.9 Compliance with Certain Documents and
- vi - 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page ---- Agreements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 6.10 Opinion of Counsel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 6.11 Intercreditor Agreement and Existing Senior Debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 6.12 Company's Certificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 6.13 Payment of Agent's and Other Fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 6.14 Other Documents and Instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 6.15 Continuing Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 7.1 Corporate Authority. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 7.2 Due Authorization -- Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 7.3 Due Authorization -- Subsidiaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 7.4 Title to Property. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 7.5 Liens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 7.6 Subsidiaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 7.7 Taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 7.8 No Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 7.9 Enforceability of Agreement and Loan Documents -- Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 7.10 Enforceability of Loan Documents -- Significant Subsidiaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 7.11 Non-contravention -- Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 7.12 Non-contravention -- Subsidiaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 7.13 No Litigation -- Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 7.14 No Litigation -- Other Parties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 7.15 Consents, Approvals and Filings, Etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 7.16 Agreements Affecting Financial Condition. . . . . . . . . . . . 86 7.17 No Investment Company; No Margin Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 7.18 ERISA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 7.19 Environmental Matters and Safety Matters. . . . . . . . . . . . 88 7.20 Accuracy of Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 8. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 8.1 Preservation of Existence, Etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 8.2 Keeping of Books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 8.3 Reporting Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 8.4 Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 8.5 Funded Debt Ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 8.6 Maintain Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 8.7 Inspections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 8.8 Taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 8.9 Further Assurances; Financing Statements. . . . . . . . . . . . 93 8.10 Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 8.11 Indemnification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 8.12 Governmental and Other Approvals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
- vii - 9 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page ---- 8.13 Compliance with Contractual Obligations and Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 8.14 ERISA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 8.15 Environmental Matters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 8.16 Power of Attorney. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 8.17 Significant Subsidiaries; Joinder Agreements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 8.18 Financial Covenant Amendments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 9. NEGATIVE COVENANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 9.1 Capital Structure and Redemptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 9.2 Business Purposes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 9.3 Mergers or Dispositions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 9.4 Guaranties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 9.5 Debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 9.6 Liens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 9.7 Acquisitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 9.8 Investments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 9.9 Accounts Receivable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 9.10 Transactions with Affiliates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 9.11 Dyno Capital Expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 9.12 No Further Negative Pledges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 9.13 Prepayment of Debts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 9.14 Amendment of Existing Senior Debt Documents and New Senior Debt Documents and Subordinated Debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 10. DEFAULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 10.1 Events of Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 10.2 Exercise of Remedies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 10.3 Rights Cumulative. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 10.4 Waiver by Company and the Permitted Borrowers of Certain Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 10.5 Waiver of Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 11. PAYMENTS, RECOVERIES AND COLLECTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 11.1 Payment Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 11.2 Application of Proceeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 11.3 Pro-rata Recovery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 11.4 Deposits and Accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 12. CHANGES IN LAW OR CIRCUMSTANCES; INCREASED COSTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 12.1 Reimbursement of Prepayment Costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 12.2 Eurocurrency Lending Office. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
- viii - 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page ---- 12.3 Availability of Alternative Currency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 12.4 Refunding Advances in Same Currency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 12.5 Circumstances Affecting Eurocurrency-based Rate or Alternative Currency Availability. . . . . . . . . . 114 12.6 Laws Affecting Eurocurrency-based or Alternative Currency Advance Availability. . . . . . . . . . 115 12.7 Increased Cost of Eurocurrency-based or Alternative Currency Advances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 12.8 Indemnity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 12.9 Judgment Currency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 12.10 Other Increased Costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 13. AGENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 13.1 Appointment of Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 13.2 Deposit Account with Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 13.3 Exculpatory Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 13.4 Successor Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 13.5 Loans by Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 13.6 Credit Decisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 13.7 Notices by Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 13.8 Agent's Fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 13.9 Nature of Agency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 13.10 Actions; Confirmation of Agent's Authority to Act in Event of Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 13.11 Authority of Agent to Enforce Notes and This Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 13.12 Indemnification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 13.13 Knowledge of Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 13.14 Agent's Authorization; Action by Banks. . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 13.15 Enforcement Actions by the Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 13.16 Co-Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 14. MISCELLANEOUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 14.1 Accounting Principles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 14.2 Consent to Jurisdiction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 14.3 Law of Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 14.4 Interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 14.5 Closing Costs; Other Costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 14.6 Notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 14.7 Further Action. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 14.8 Successors and Assigns; Assignments and Participations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 14.9 Indulgence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 14.10 Counterparts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 14.11 Amendment and Waiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 14.12 Taxes and Fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
- ix - 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page ---- 14.13 Confidentiality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 14.14 Withholding Taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 14.15 Effective Upon Execution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 14.16 Severability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 14.17 Table of Contents and Headings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 14.18 Construction of Certain Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 14.19 Independence of Covenants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 14.20 Reliance on and Survival of Various Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 14.21 Complete Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 EXHIBITS -------- FORM OF REQUEST FOR ADVANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A FORM OF REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE -- COMPANY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 FORM OF REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE -- PERMITTED BORROWER . . . . . . . . . B-2 PERCENTAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C SUBLIMITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D FORM OF SWING LINE NOTE -- COMPANY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-1 FORM OF SWING LINE NOTE -- PERMITTED BORROWER . . . . . . . . . . . . E-2 FORM OF REQUEST FOR SWING LINE ADVANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F FORM OF NOTICE OF ISSUANCE OF LETTER OF CREDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . G FORM OF TERM NOTE -- COMPANY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-1 FORM OF TERM NOTE -- PERMITTED BORROWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-2 FORM OF TERM LOAN INITIAL REQUEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I FORM OF TERM LOAN RATE REQUEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J FORM OF FIXED RATE ELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K FORM OF COVENANT COMPLIANCE REPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT: DOMESTIC GUARANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M-1 PERMITTED BORROWER GUARANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M-2 FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N SCHEDULES --------- [TO BE LISTED]
- x - 12 CREDIT AGREEMENT THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made as of the 26th day of July, 1995, by and among the Banks signatory hereto (individually, "Bank", and collectively "Banks"), Comerica Bank, as agent for the Banks (in such capacity, "Agent"), and Walbro Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Company"). RECITALS: A. Company has requested that the Banks: (i) extend to it and to the Permitted Borrowers (as defined below), credit in the aggregate amount of up to One Hundred Thirty-Five Million Dollars ($135,000,000) consisting of the Revolving Credit, Swing Line Advances, Letters of Credit and Term Loans (each as defined below), on the terms and conditions set forth herein. B. The Banks are prepared to extend such credit as aforesaid, but only upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. NOW THEREFORE, COMPANY, AGENT AND THE BANKS AGREE: 1. DEFINITIONS For the purposes of this Agreement the following terms will have the following meanings: 1.1 "Account(s)" shall mean any account or account receivable as defined under the UCC, including without limitation, with respect to any Person, any right of such Person to payment for goods sold or leased or for services rendered. 1.2 "Account Debtor" shall mean the party who is obligated on or under any Account. 1.3 "Account Party(ies)" shall mean, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the account party or parties (which shall be Company individually, or jointly and severally with a Permitted Borrower) named in an application to the Agent for the issuance of such Letter of Credit. 1.4 "Activation Fee" shall mean the fee payable by Company to Agent, for distribution to the Banks based on their respective Percentages, in connection with each activation of the Revolving Credit Designated Unused Portion under Section 2.17 hereof and each request for the funding of a Term Loan under Section 4.9A hereof, in each case in the respective amounts set forth therein. 1.5 "Advance(s)" shall mean, as the context may indicate, a borrowing requested by Company or by a Permitted Borrower, and made by Banks under Section 2.1 or 4.1 of this Agreement, as the 13 case may be, or requested by the Company or by a Permitted Borrower and made by the Swing Line Bank under Section 2.5 hereof, including without limitation any readvance, refunding or conversion of such borrowing pursuant to Section 2.3, 2.5(c) or 4.9B hereof, any advance in respect of a Letter of Credit under Section 3.6 hereof, and shall include, as applicable, a Eurocurrency-based Advance, a Prime-based Advance, a Quoted Rate Advance, a Fixed Rate Advance and a Swing Line Advance. 1.6 "Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person or group acting in concert in respect of the first Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with such first Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person or group of Persons, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. 1.7 "Agent" shall mean Comerica Bank, a Michigan banking corporation, or any successor appointed in accordance with Section 13.4 hereof. 1.8 "Agent's Correspondent" shall mean such bank or banks as Agent may from time to time designate by written notice to Company, the Permitted Borrowers and the Banks as its correspondent for Advances in Eurodollars or in particular Alternative Currencies. 1.9 "Agent's Fees" shall mean those fees and expenses required to be paid by Company to Agent under Section 13.8 hereof. 1.10 "Alternate Base Rate" shall mean, for any day, an interest rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day, plus one percent (1%). 1.11 "Alternative Currency" shall mean British Pounds Sterling ("Sterling"), French Francs ("FF"), Japanese Yen ("Y."), Deutsche Marks ("DM"), Norwegian Krone ("K"), Spanish Peseta ("SP"), Belgian Francs ("BF") and, subject to the prior written approval of Agent and each of the Banks and to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, such other freely convertible foreign currencies (which, when referred to herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, shall be referred to using the currency codes in effect from time to time under ISO International Standard 4217, or any such successor publication or standard) as requested by the Company or a Permitted Borrower. 2 14 1.12 "Alternative Currency Principal Limit" shall mean, with respect to each Term Loan funded in an Alternative Currency, the initial principal amount of such Term Loan (stated in the applicable Alternative Currency) minus the sum of (a) the amount of any payments or prepayments of principal made on such Term Loan on or prior to the date of any determination of such Alternative Currency Principal Limit and (b) the amount of any principal repayments on the Term Loan scheduled to be paid under Section 4.3 hereof or required to be paid under Section 4.2 hereof on or prior to the date of any determination of such Alternative Currency Principal Limit. 1.13 "Applicable Fee Percentage" shall mean, as of any date of determination thereof, the applicable percentage used to calculate certain of the fees due and payable hereunder, determined (based on the Funded Debt Ratio) by reference to the appropriate columns in the Pricing Matrix attached to this Agreement as Schedule 5.1. 1.14 "Applicable Interest Rate" shall mean the Eurocurrency-based Rate, the Quoted Rate or the Prime-based Rate, as selected by Company or a Permitted Borrower from time to time, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and, if elected by the Company or a Permitted Borrower pursuant to Section 4.11 hereof, the Fixed Rate. 1.15 "Applicable Margin" shall mean, as of any date of determination thereof, the applicable interest rate margin, determined (based on the Funded Debt Ratio) by reference to the appropriate columns in the Pricing Matrix attached to this Agreement as Schedule 5.1. 1.16 "Assignment Agreement" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 14.8(d) hereof. 1.17 "Banks" shall mean Comerica Bank, any other Banks signatory hereto, and any assignee which becomes a Bank pursuant to Section 14.8(d) hereof. 1.18 "Business Day" shall mean any day on which commercial banks are open for domestic and international business (including dealings in foreign exchange) in Detroit, London (except with respect to any Prime-based Advances), and New York and if funds are to be paid or made available in any Alternative Currency, on such day in the place where such funds are to be paid or made available. 1.19 "Capital Expenditures" shall mean, without duplication, any amounts paid or accrued for a period in respect of any purchase or other acquisition for value of fixed or capital assets; provided that, in no event shall Capital Expenditures include amounts expended in respect of normal repair and maintenance of plant facilities, machinery, fixtures and other like capital assets 3 15 utilized in the ordinary conduct of business (to the extent such amounts would not be capitalized in preparing a balance sheet determined in accordance with GAAP). 1.20 "Capitalized Lease Obligations" shall mean, at any time, a lease obligation with respect to which the lessee is required by GAAP to recognize the acquisition of an asset and the incurrence of a liability at such time. 1.21 "Closing Fee" shall mean the fee payable to the Agent upon closing of this Agreement in accordance with the Agency Fee Letter. 1.22 "Co-Agent" shall mean [Reserved]. 1.23 "Collateral" shall mean all property or rights in which a security interest, mortgage, lien or other encumbrance for the benefit of the Lenders is or has been granted or arises or has arisen, under or in connection with this Agreement, the Loan Documents, the Existing Senior Debt Documents, or otherwise. 1.24 "Collateral Agent" shall mean Comerica, acting in its capacity as Collateral Agent for the Lenders under the Intercreditor Agreement. 1.25 "Collateral Documents" shall mean the Company Collateral Documents and the Guarantor Collateral Documents executed and delivered by Company and by certain of Company's Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to the Collateral Agent, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.26 "Company" shall mean Walbro Corporation, a Delaware corporation. 1.27 "Company Collateral Documents" shall mean the Company Security Agreement, and all of the other acknowledgments, certificates, financing statements, instruments and other security documents executed by Company and delivered to the Collateral Agent, as of the date hereof or, from time to time, subsequent thereto, in connection with such security agreement, this Agreement, the Loan Documents, and the Existing Senior Debt Documents, as such collateral documents may be amended, restated, supplemented or replaced from time to time. 1.28 "Company Guaranty" shall mean that certain guaranty of all of the Indebtedness outstanding from the Permitted Borrowers hereunder, executed and delivered by the Company to the Agent, on behalf of the Banks as of the date hereof, as amended, restated, supplemented or replaced from time to time. 4 16 1.29 "Company Security Agreement" shall mean that certain stock pledge and security agreement encumbering the Accounts, Inventory and general intangibles of Company and the shares of stock or share capital of Company in certain of its Subsidiaries, now owned or hereafter acquired (all as set forth therein), executed and delivered by Company to the Collateral Agent as of the date hereof as security for the Lender Debt, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or replaced from time to time. 1.30 "Consolidated" or "Consolidating" shall, when used with reference to any financial information pertaining to (or when used as a part of any defined term or statement pertaining to the financial condition of) Company and its Subsidiaries, mean the accounts of Company and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated or consolidating basis, as the case may be, all determined as to principles of consolidation and, except as otherwise specifically required by the definition of such term or by such statements, as to such accounts, in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and consistent with the financial statements as at and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994. 1.31 "Consolidated Intangible Assets" shall mean, as of any date of determination thereof, the amount of good will, patents, trade names, trade marks, copyrights, franchises, experimental expense, organization expense, unamortized debt discount and expense, deferred assets other than prepaid insurance and prepaid taxes, the excess of cost of shares acquired over book value of related assets and such other assets as are properly classified as "intangible assets" determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but expressly excluding the value of the technology licenses for Orbital Engine Company Ltd. and cash surrender values under key employee insurance policies), in each case determined for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis. 1.32 "Consolidated Net Income" shall mean, in respect of any period, the net income (loss) of Company and its Subsidiaries, determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, for such period. 1.33 "Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" shall mean, as of any date of determination thereof, (a) the amount of capital stock accounts plus (or minus in the case of a deficit) the paid-in capital and retained earnings of the Company and its Subsidiaries; plus (b) to the extent not included in subparagraph (a) above, an amount equal to the liquidation preference of issued and outstanding preferred stock of the Company; plus (c) to the extent not included in subparagraph (a) above, Minority Interests; plus (d) deferred income taxes; plus (e) the unpaid principal amount of any outstanding Subordinated Debt; plus (f) $2,900,000; minus (g) the net book value, after deducting any reserves applicable thereto, of all items of the following character which are included 5 17 in the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries: (i) Consolidated Intangible Assets; (ii) any increment resulting from any reappraisal, revaluation or writeup of assets; and (iii) treasury stock, all determined on a Consolidated basis for the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. 1.34 "Continuing Directors" shall mean the directors of the Company on the effective date of this Agreement and each other director of the Company, if such other director's nomination or election to the board of directors of the Company is recommended by a majority of the then Continuing Directors. 1.35 "Contractual Obligation" shall mean, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or written undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound. 1.36 "Covenant Compliance Report" shall mean the report to be furnished by the Company to the Agent, in substantially the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit "L" and certified by the chief financial officer of the Company pursuant to Section 8.3(b) and 8.3(c), hereof, as to whether the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the financial and other covenants contained in Sections 8.4 through 8.6, inclusive, and 9.5, 9.6, 9.8 and 9.11, inclusive, of this Agreement, in which report the Company shall set forth its calculations and the resultant ratios or financial tests determined thereunder. 1.37 "Current Dollar Equivalent" shall mean at any time, with respect to any Advance in an Alternative Currency, the amount of Dollars which is equivalent to the then outstanding principal amount of such Advance at the most favorable spot exchange rate determined by the Agent to be available to it for the sale of Dollars for such Alternative Currency for delivery at approximately 11:00 A.M. (Detroit time) two (2) Business Days after such date. Alternative Currency equivalents of Advances in Dollars (to the extent used herein) shall be determined by Agent in a manner consistent herewith. 1.38 "Current Shareholder and Management Group" shall mean (i) Lambert A. Althaver, Robert H. Walpole, Gary L. Vollmar, Richard H. Whitehead III, Michael A. Shope and Daniel L. Hittler; (ii) the spouses, lineal descendants and spouses of the lineal descendants of the persons named in clause (i); and (iii) the estates or legal representatives of the persons named in clauses (i) and (ii). 1.39 "De Minimis Matters" shall mean environmental or other matters, the existence of which and any liability which may result therefrom, could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or on the ability of the 6 18 Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay its Debts, as such Debts become due. 1.40 "Debt" shall mean, as of any applicable date of determination, all items of indebtedness, obligation or liability of a Person, whether matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, joint or several, that should be classified as liabilities on a balance sheet and in accompanying footnotes in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation, reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit, obligations in respect of bankers acceptances, payment obligations, if any, under interest rate protection agreements (including without limitation interest rate swaps and similar agreements), and currency swaps and hedges and similar agreements; provided, however that for purposes of calculating the aggregate Debt of Company and its Subsidiaries, the direct and indirect and absolute and contingent obligations of Company and the Guarantors (whether direct or contingent) shall be determined without duplication. 1.41 "Default" shall mean any event which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default. 1.42 "Dollar Amount" shall mean (i) with respect to each Advance made or carried (or to be made or carried) in Dollars, the principal amount thereof and (ii) with respect to each Advance made or carried (or to be made or carried) in an Alternative Currency, the amount of Dollars which is equivalent to the principal amount of such Advance at the most favorable spot exchange rate determined by the Agent to be available to it for the sale of Dollars for such Alternative Currency at approximately 11:00 A.M. (Detroit time) two (2) Business Days before such Advance is made (or to be made), as such Dollar Amount may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 2.11 hereof or otherwise hereunder. When used with respect to any Alternative Currency portion of an Advance being repaid or remaining outstanding at any time or with respect to any other sum expressed in an Alternative Currency, "Dollar Amount" shall mean the amount of Dollars which is equivalent to the principal amount of such Advance, or the amount so expressed in such Alternative Currency, at the most favorable spot exchange rate determined by the Agent to be available to it for the sale of Dollars for such Alternative Currency at the relevant time. Alternative Currency amounts of Advances made, carried or expressed in Dollars (to the extent used herein) shall be determined by Agent in a manner consistent herewith. 1.43 "Dollars" and the sign "$" shall mean lawful money of the United States of America. 7 19 1.44 "Domestic Advance" shall mean any Advance other than a Eurocurrency-based Advance or any other Advance denominated in an Alternative Currency. 1.45 "Domestic Guaranty" shall mean that certain guaranty agreement containing the unconditional guaranties of borrowings hereunder by Company and the Permitted Borrowers, executed and delivered by the Significant Domestic Subsidiaries to the Banks as of the date hereof (or, pursuant to Section 8.17 hereof, subsequent to the date of this Agreement), as amended, restated, supplemented or replaced from time to time. 1.46 "Domestic Subsidiaries" shall mean those Subsidiaries of the Company incorporated under the laws of the United States of America, or any state thereof. 1.47 "Dyno" shall mean Dyno Industrier AS, a Norwegian corporation. 1.48 "Dyno Acquisition Agreement" shall mean that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement entered into between Dyno, as seller, and the Company, as purchaser, dated as of April 7, 1995, as amended to the date hereof, and as further amended (subject to the terms hereof) from time to time. 1.49 "Dyno Acquisition" shall mean the acquisition by the Company, subject to the terms hereof, of the assets, properties, rights and business of Dyno (and certain subsidiaries of Dyno) for the price and on the terms and conditions set forth in the Dyno Acquisition Agreement. 1.50 "Dyno Capital Expenditures" shall mean all Capital Expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries made as part of, or in support (whether directly or indirectly) of the operations acquired by the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to or in connection with the Dyno Acquisition, excluding Capital Expenditures in an amount not to exceed Twelve Million Dollars ($12,000,000) in the aggregate, for or in connection with the European research and development facility to be constructed by the Company or a Significant Foreign Subsidiary. 1.51 "EBITDA" shall mean, with respect to any period, net earnings (or loss) before gross interest expense, depreciation, good will, amortization and taxes and before reflecting extraordinary gains (losses), gains (losses) from discontinued operations and gains (losses) from Minority Interests and Joint Ventures for such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP. 1.52 "Equity Offering" shall mean the issuance and sale by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of additional capital stock or other equity interests. 8 20 1.53 "Equity Offering Adjustment" shall mean that amount to be added to the minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth required to be maintained under Section 8.4 hereof consisting of an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of each Equity Offering conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (plus the result of any merger or acquisition), net of costs of issuance, on or after the date hereof, on a cumulative basis. 1.54 "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor act or code, and the regulations in effect from time to time thereunder. 1.55 "ERISA Affiliate" shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is under common control with the Company within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group which includes the Company and would be treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Internal Revenue Code. 1.56 "Eurocurrency-based Advance" shall mean any Advance (including a Swing Line Advance) which bears interest at the Eurocurrency-based Rate. 1.57 "Eurocurrency-based Rate" shall mean a per annum interest rate which is the Applicable Margin (subject in each case to adjustment under Section 5.1 hereof) above the quotient of: (i) the per annum interest rate at which deposits in the relevant eurocurrency are offered to Agent's Eurocurrency Lending Office by other prime banks in the eurocurrency market in an amount comparable to the relevant Eurocurrency-based Advance and for a period equal to the relevant Eurocurrency-Interest Period at approximately 11:00 A.M. Detroit time two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Eurocurrency-Interest Period, divided by (ii) a percentage equal to 100% minus the maximum rate on such date at which Agent is required to maintain reserves on `Eurocurrency Liabilities' as defined in and pursuant to Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or, if such regulation or definition is modified, and as long as Agent is required to maintain reserves against a category of liabilities which includes eurocurrency deposits or includes a category of assets which includes eurocurrency loans, the rate at which such reserves are required to be maintained on such category, 9 21 such sum to be rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest whole multiple of 1/100th of 1%. 1.58 "Eurocurrency-Interest Period" shall mean, (a) for Swing Line Advances, an Interest Period of one month (or any lesser number of days agreed to in advance by Company or a Permitted Borrower, Agent and the Swing Line Bank) and (b) for all other Eurocurrency-based Advances, an Interest Period of one, two, three or six months (or any lesser or greater number of days agreed to in advance by Company or a Permitted Borrower, Agent and the Banks), as selected by Company or a Permitted Borrower, as applicable, for a Eurocurrency-based Advance pursuant to Section 2.3, 2.5 or 4.9B hereof, as the case may be. 1.59 "Eurocurrency Lending Office" shall mean, (a) with respect to the Agent, Agent's office located at its Grand Caymans Branch or such other branch of Agent, domestic or foreign, as it may hereafter designate as its Eurocurrency Lending Office by notice to Company, the Permitted Borrower and the Banks and (b) as to each of the Banks, its office, branch or affiliate located at its address set forth on the signature pages hereof (or identified thereon as its Eurocurrency Lending Office), or at such other office, branch or affiliate of such Bank as it may hereafter designate as its Eurocurrency Lending Office by notice to Company and Agent. 1.60 "Event of Default" shall mean each of the Events of Default specified in Section 10.1 hereof. 1.61 "Excess Cash Flow" shall mean for any fiscal year (using the terms contained in the Company's Consolidated financial statements for its fiscal year ending December 31, 1994 and the sources and uses statement contained in Company's 10-K Report filed with the Federal Securities and Exchange Commission in respect of such period), net cash provided by operating activities for such fiscal year, less purchase of property and equipment for such fiscal year, less principal payments on long-term debt for such fiscal year (including all principal payments based on Excess Cash Flow made on the Term Loan under Section 4.3 hereof, if any, during such fiscal year, but excluding all payments on the Revolving Credit, or any other revolving loan facility utilized at any time by Company or any of its Subsidiaries), all calculated based upon Company's annual Consolidated financial statements required to be delivered to Agent and the Banks under Section 8.3(b) hereof. 1.62 "Existing Senior Debt" shall mean the senior debt issued by the Company pursuant to the Senior Debt Documents in an aggregate principal amount of Forty-Five Million Dollars ($45,000,000). 1.63 "Existing Senior Debt Documents" shall mean that certain Walbro Corporation Note Purchase Agreement dated as of 10 22 October 1, 1994 ($45,000,000 7.68% Senior Notes due October 1, 2004) and the Existing Senior Notes issued thereunder, together with any and all other documents, instruments and certificates executed and delivered pursuant thereto, as the same may be amended from time to time (subject to the terms hereof) and any and all other documents executed in exchange therefor or in replacement or renewal thereof. 1.64 "Existing Senior Note Purchasers" shall mean the note purchasers which are signatories to the Existing Senior Debt Documents, and their respective successors and assigns. 1.65 "Existing Senior Notes" shall mean the senior notes issued by the Company to the Existing Senior Note Purchasers pursuant to the Existing Senior Debt Documents as evidence of the Existing Senior Debt, as such notes may be amended, extended or supplemented from time to time, and any other notes issued in substitution, renewal or replacement thereof from time to time. 1.66 "Federal Funds Effective Rate" shall mean, for any day, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it. 1.67 "Fees" shall mean the Agent's Fees, the Closing Fee, the Activation Fee, the Letter of Credit Fees and the Revolving Credit Commitment Fee and the other fees and charges payable hereunder. 1.68 "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" shall mean a ratio, the numerator of which consists of the EBITDA of Company and its Subsidiaries for the four fiscal quarters immediately preceding the applicable date of determination, minus the aggregate Capital Expenditures of Company and its Subsidiaries during such period (excluding in such calculations through and including June 30, 1996, all Dyno Capital Expenditures, but including in such calculations beginning September 30, 1996 all Dyno Capital Expenditures) and the denominator of which consists of gross interest expense of Company and its Subsidiaries for such period, all determined without duplication in accordance with GAAP on a Consolidated basis. 1.69 "Fixed Rate" shall mean the per annum fixed rate of interest for a speci ufied Term Loan established by the Agent under Section 4.11 hereof, such rate to be based on (a) an average of the funding cost of each of the Reference Banks on that date which is 11 23 three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of an election of the Fixed Rate Option pursuant to Section 4.11 hereof, as determined by each such Reference Bank in the interbank swap market for the weighted average life of the specified Term Loan then remaining, plus (b) the Applicable Margin which would then be in effect for Eurocurrency-based Rate Advances of such Term Loan if the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower had selected such rate, subject to any applicable margin adjustment under Section 5.1 hereof, giving immediate effect thereto based on the most current quarterly financial statement delivered by the Company under Section 8.3(b) or 8.3(c) hereof, as the case may be. 1.70 "Fixed Rate Advance" shall mean any Advance of a Term Loan carried at the Fixed Rate. 1.71 "Fixed Rate Option" shall mean the right of the Company or a Permitted Borrower, subject to and in accordance with Section 4.11 hereof, to elect the Fixed Rate as the Applicable Interest Rate for a specified Term Loan. 1.72 "Fixed Rate Election" shall mean the written election of the Fixed Rate as the Applicable Interest Rate for a specified Term Loan, submitted by the Company or a Permitted Borrower under Section 4.11 hereof, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit "K." 1.73 "Foreign Subsidiaries" shall mean all of the Company's Subsidiaries other than the Domestic Subsidiaries. 1.74 "Funded Debt" shall mean, on a Consolidated basis and without duplication (i) all Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries for borrowed money or which has been incurred in connection with the acquisition of assets, excluding intercompany items, (ii) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (iii) all guaranties by any Person of Funded Debt of any other person, including without limitation any and all agreements, contingent or otherwise, to support the obligation of such other Person, whether or not denominated as a guaranty, any letter of credit reimbursement obligations and any other such agreement or undertaking which would constitute a guaranty for purposes of GAAP, consistently applied. 1.75 "Funded Debt Ratio" shall mean a ratio, the numerator of which consists of the Funded Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the applicable date of determination, and the denominator of which consists of the EBITDA of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the four fiscal quarters immediately preceding such date of determination, all determined without duplication in accordance with GAAP on a Consolidated basis. 1.76 "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (except as otherwise expressly stated herein) as in effect (i) for purposes of 12 24 calculating any financial covenants or ratios hereunder, on the date hereof, consistently applied, and (ii) for all other purposes, as in effect from time to time. 1.77 "Guaranties" shall mean the Company Guaranty, the Domestic Guaranty and the Permitted Borrowers Guaranty, and "Guaranty" shall mean each and any of such Guaranties, as the context may indicate. 1.78 "Guarantor Collateral Documents" shall mean the Guarantor Security Agreement, the local share pledges identified therein ("Local Share Pledges") and all other acknowledgments, certificates, financing statements, instruments, local share pledges and other security documents executed by the Domestic Guarantors and delivered to Collateral Agent, as of the date hereof or, from time to time, subsequent thereto, in connection with such security agreements, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents and the Existing Senior Debt Documents, as such collateral documents may be amended, restated, supplemented or replaced from time to time. 1.79 "Guarantor Security Agreement[s]" shall mean those certain stock pledges and security agreements encumbering the accounts, inventory and general intangibles of the Domestic Guarantors and the shares of stock or share capital of certain of the Significant Subsidiaries now owned or hereafter acquired by the Domestic Guarantors (or any of them) (as set forth therein), executed and delivered by the Domestic Guarantors to the Collateral Agent, as of the date hereof as security for the Lender Debt, as amended, restated, supplemented or replaced from time to time, and each security agreement or other security document executed and delivered from and after the date hereof by a Significant Domestic Subsidiary which becomes a Guarantor hereunder subsequent to the date hereof in accordance with this Agreement. 1.80 "Guarantor(s)" shall mean each Significant Subsidiary of the Company and each Person otherwise becoming a Significant Subsidiary of the Company subsequent to the date hereof or otherwise entering into a Guaranty (by joinder agreement or otherwise) from time to time and shall as of the date of execution of this Agreement consist of those Subsidiaries designated as Guarantors on Schedule 7.6 hereto. 1.81 "Hazardous Material" shall mean and include any hazardous, toxic or dangerous waste, substance or material defined as such in (or for purposes of) the Hazardous Material Laws or in respect of which liability or standards of conduct may be imposed under any such laws. 1.82 "Hazardous Material Law(s)" shall mean all laws, codes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, decrees and directives issued by any federal, state, local, foreign or other governmental 13 25 or quasi-governmental authority or body (or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof) pertaining to any hazardous, toxic, or dangerous waste, substance or material on or about the Material Property or any portion thereof including, without limitation, those relating to soil, surface, subsurface ground water conditions and the condition of the ambient air; any so-called "superfund" or "superlien" law; and any other federal, state, foreign or local statute, law, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order or decree regulating, relating to, or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning, any hazardous, toxic or dangerous waste, substance or material, as now or at any time hereafter in effect. 1.83 "Hereof", "hereto", "hereunder" and similar terms shall refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular paragraph or provision of this Agreement. 1.84 "HLT Determination" shall mean any determination by the Agent or by the Majority Banks, or by applicable federal or state regulatory authorities (including without limitation any central bank or other governmental body having jurisdiction over any of the Banks) that the Indebtedness (or any specific loan facility or portion thereof pursuant to this Agreement) would be classified as a "highly-leveraged transaction" or an "HLT" under applicable federal or state law, regulations or guidelines in effect from time to time, provided that (a), with any determination of HLT status by Agent or the Majority Banks, Agent shall have given Company not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of such determination, accompanied by a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such determination (which shall be presumed correct absent manifest error) and (b) with respect to any determination of HLT status by a federal or state regulatory authority, Agent shall have given written notice thereof to Company, accompanied by a copy of such determination (if in writing). 1.85 "Indebtedness" shall mean all indebtedness and liabilities, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, owing by Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers to the Banks (or any of them) or to the Agent, in any manner and at any time, under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, whether evidenced by the Notes, the Company Guaranty, the Domestic Guaranty, the Permitted Borrower Guaranty, or otherwise, due or hereafter to become due, now owing or that may hereafter be incurred by the Company, or any of the Permitted Borrowers to, or acquired by, the Banks or by Agent, and any judgments that may hereafter be rendered on such indebtedness or any part thereof, with interest according to the rates and terms specified, or as provided by law, and any and all consolidations, amendments, renewals, replacements or extensions of any of the foregoing. 14 26 1.86 "Intercreditor Agreement" shall mean that certain Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be amended from time to time, by and among Company, the Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders. 1.87 "Intercompany Loan" shall mean any loan (or advance in the nature of a loan) by the Company or any 100% Subsidiary to another 100% Subsidiary, provided that each such loan or advance is subordinated in right of payment and priority to the Indebtedness on terms and conditions satisfactory to Agent and the Majority Banks. 1.88 "Intercompany Loans, Advances or Investments" shall mean any Intercompany Loan, and any advance or investment by the Company or any 100% Subsidiary (including without limitation any guaranty of obligations or indebtedness to third parties) to or in another 100% Subsidiary. 1.89 "Interest Period" shall mean a Eurocurrency-Interest Period commencing on the day a Eurocurrency-based Advance is made, or on the effective date of an election of the Eurocurrency-based Rate made under Section 2.3, 2.5(c) or 4.9B hereof, as the case may be, or a Quoted Rate Interest Period commencing on the day a Quoted-Rate Advance is made under Section 2.5(c) hereof, provided that: (a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, except that as to a Eurocurrency-Interest Period, if the next succeeding Business Day falls in another calendar month, such Eurocurrency-Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, and when a Eurocurrency-Interest Period begins on a day which has no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month during which such Eurocurrency-Interest Period is to end, it shall end on the last Business Day of such calendar month, and (b) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the maturity date set forth in the Note to which such Interest Period is to apply. 1.90 "Internal Revenue Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. 1.91 "Investment" shall mean any loan, advance or extension of credit by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or any other loan, advance investment by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in (or guaranty or similar undertaking for the benefit of), any Person (including without limitation, any Subsidiary of Company), without offset, reduction or other adjustment, whether such loan, advance or investment shall be in the nature of an investment in shares of 15 27 stock or other capital or securities, any contribution of capital, general or limited partnership or joint venture interests, debentures, evidences of indebtedness or otherwise. 1.92 "Issuing Office" shall mean Agent's office located at One Detroit Center, 500 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48275 or such other office as Agent shall designate as its Issuing Office. 1.93 "Japanese Term Loan" shall mean that certain Term Loan in the aggregate principal amount of Seven Hundred Fifty Million Yen (Y. 750,000,000) to be advanced by the Banks to Walbro Japan pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof. 1.94 "Joinder Agreement" shall mean a joinder agreement in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibits "M-1" or "M-2"; as the case may be, to be executed and delivered pursuant to Section 8.17 of this Agreement by any Subsidiary specified therein or which becomes a Significant Subsidiary subsequent to the date hereof. 1.95 "Joint Venture" shall mean any corporation, partnership, association, joint stock company, business trust or other combined enterprise, other than a Consolidated Subsidiary, in which (or to which) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made a loan, investment or advance or has an ownership stake or interest, whether in the nature of Share Capital, partnership or equity interest or otherwise. 1.96 "Lender Debt" shall mean the Indebtedness and the Existing Senior Debt. 1.97 "Lenders" shall mean each of the Banks and each of the Existing Senior Note Purchasers and their respective successors and assigns. 1.98 "Letter of Credit Agreement" shall mean, in respect of each Letter of Credit, the application and related documentation satisfactory to the Agent of an Account Party or Account Parties requesting Agent to issue such Letter of Credit, as amended from time to time. 1.99 "Letter of Credit Fees" shall mean the fees payable to Agent for the accounts of the Banks in connection with Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof. 1.100 "Letter of Credit Maximum Amount" shall mean as of any date of determination the lesser of: (a) Seventeen Million Dollars ($17,000,000); or (b) the Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment of the Banks as of such date, minus the aggregate principal amount of Advances outstanding as of such date under the Revolving Credit Notes and the Swing Line Note. 16 28 1.101 "Letter of Credit Obligation(s)" shall mean the obligation of an Account Party or Account Parties under each Letter of Credit Agreement to reimburse the Agent for each payment made by the Agent under the Letter of Credit issued pursuant to such Letter of Credit Agreement, together with all other sums, fees, charges and amounts which may be owing to the Agent under such Letter of Credit Agreement. 1.102 "Letter of Credit Payment" shall mean any amount paid or required to be paid by the Agent in its capacity hereunder as issuer of a Letter of Credit as a result of a draft or other demand for payment under any Letter of Credit. 1.103 "Letter(s) of Credit" shall mean any standby or documentary letters of credit issued by Agent at the request of or for the account of an Account Party or Account Parties pursuant to Article 3 hereof, including without limitation any Special Purpose Letter of Credit. 1.104 "Lien" shall mean any pledge, assignment, hypothecation, mortgage, security interest, deposit arrangement, option, trust receipt, conditional sale or title retaining contract, sale and leaseback transaction, or any other type of lien, charge or encumbrance, whether based on common law, statute or contract. 1.105 "Loan Documents" shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, the Company Guaranty, the Domestic Guaranty, the Permitted Borrower Guaranty, the Company Collateral Documents, the Guarantor Collateral Documents (including the Local Share Pledges), the Intercreditor Agreement and any other documents, instruments or agreements executed pursuant to or in connection with any such document, or this Agreement, as such documents may be amended, renewed, supplemented or replaced from time to time. 1.106 "Majority Banks" shall mean at any time Banks holding 66-2/3% of the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness then outstanding under the Notes, or, if no Indebtedness is then outstanding, Banks holding 66-2/3% of the Percentages. 1.107 "Material Property" shall mean any property, whether personal or real, owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is material to the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or which is material to the operations of Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries. 1.108 "Minority Interests" shall mean any shares of stock of any class of a Subsidiary (other than directors' qualifying shares as required by law) that are not owned by the Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries. Minority Interests shall be valued by valuing Minority Interests constituting preferred stock at the 17 29 voluntary or involuntary liquidating value of such preferred stock, whichever is greater, and by valuing Minority Interests constituting common stock at the book value of capital and surplus applicable thereto adjusted, if necessary, to reflect any changes from the book value of such common stock required by the foregoing method of valuing Minority Interests in preferred stock. 1.109 "Multiemployer Plan" shall mean any Pension Plan which is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. 1.110 "Net Income Adjustment" shall mean that amount to be added to the minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth required to be maintained under Section 8.4 hereof consisting of fifty percent (50%) of Company's Consolidated Net Income for each of Company's fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 1995 (in each case, only if a positive number), on a cumulative basis. 1.111 "New Senior Debt" shall mean the additional senior debt to be issued by the Company pursuant to the New Senior Debt Documents in an aggregate principal amount of One Hundred Ten Million Dollars ($110,000,000). 1.112 "New Senior Debt Documents" shall mean that certain note purchase agreement to be entered into between the Company and the New Senior Note Purchasers with respect to the New Senior Debt, and the New Senior Notes to be issued thereunder (all in form and substance acceptable to Agent and the Majority Banks), together with any and all other documents, instruments and certificates executed and delivered pursuant thereto, as the same may be amended from time to time (subject to the terms hereof), and all other documents executed in exchange therefor or in replacement or renewal thereof. 1.113 "New Senior Note Purchasers" shall mean the note purchasers which become signatories to the New Senior Debt Documents, and their respective successors and assigns. 1.114 "New Senior Notes" shall mean the senior notes to be issued by the Company to the New Senior Note Purchasers. 1.115 "Notes" shall mean the Revolving Credit Notes, the Swing Line Note, or the Term Notes or any or all of the Revolving Credit Notes, the Swing Line Note and the Term Notes as the context indicates, and in the absence of such indication, all such notes. 1.116 "PBGC" shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation under ERISA, or any successor corporation. 1.117 "Pension Plan(s)" shall mean all employee pension benefit plans of Company or any ERISA Affiliate, as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, to the extent such Person is subject to 18 30 ERISA, as provided in Section 4 of ERISA, which is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA. 1.118 "Percentage" shall mean, with respect to any Bank, its percentage share, as set forth on Exhibit "C" hereto, of the Revolving Credit, Letters of Credit and/or the Term Loans, as the context indicates, as such Exhibit may be revised from time to time by Agent in accordance with Section 14.8(d) hereof. 1.119 "Permitted Acquisitions" shall mean (x) subject to satisfaction by the Company of the Special Conditions on or before the Required Consummation Date, the Dyno Acquisition and (y) any acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of assets, businesses or business interests or shares of stock or other ownership interests of or in any Person primarily engaged in those businesses in which Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged on the date hereof or other businesses directly related thereto, conducted in accordance with the following requirements: (a) not less than thirty (30) nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the commencement of each such proposed acquisition, the Company provides written notice thereof to Agent (with drafts of all material documents pertaining to such proposed acquisition to be furnished to Agent not less than thirty (30) days prior to such proposed acquisition); (b) on the date of any such acquisition, all necessary or appropriate governmental, quasi-governmental, agency, regulatory or similar approvals of applicable jurisdictions (or the respective agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions, as applicable, of such jurisdictions) and all necessary or appropriate non-governmental and other third-party approvals which, in each case, are material to such acquisition have been obtained and are in effect, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are in full compliance therewith, and all necessary or appropriate declarations, registrations or other filings with any court, governmental or regulatory authority, securities exchange or any other person have been made; (c) the aggregate value of all of such acquisitions, including the value of any proposed new acquisition, conducted while this Agreement remains in effect as Permitted Acquisitions (but excluding the Dyno Acquisition, and any acquisition conducted with the specific written approval of the Majority Banks, and not as a Permitted Acquisition hereunder) computed on the basis of total acquisition consideration paid or incurred, or to be paid or incurred, by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect thereto, including all indebtedness which is assumed or to which such assets, businesses or business or ownership interests or shares, or any Person so acquired, is subject, 19 31 shall not exceed Twenty- Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000) (or the Alternative Currency equivalent thereof, if applicable), determined as of the date of such acquisition; (d) concurrently with such acquisition, the Company, its Subsidiaries and any of the corporate entities involved in such acquisition shall execute or cause to be executed, and provide or cause to be provided to Agent, for the Banks, any Loan Documents required hereunder and such other documents and instruments (including without limitation opinions of counsel, amendments, acknowledgments, consents and evidence of approvals or filings) as reasonably requested by Agent, if any, and otherwise comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and (e) both immediately before and after such acquisition, no Default or Event of Default (whether or not related to such acquisition), has occurred and is continuing. 1.120 "Permitted Borrower" shall mean, prior to the Dyno Acquisition, Walbro Automotive, Walbro Engine Management, Sharon, Whitehead and Walbro Japan; and from and after the Dyno Acquisition, Walbro Automotive, Walbro Engine Management, Sharon, Whitehead, Walbro Japan, Walbro Norway, Walbro England, Walbro Germany, Walbro France, Walbro Belgium and Walbro Spain; provided however that the aggregate Advances of the Revolving Credit available to Company and the Permitted Borrowers hereunder shall be subject at all times to the applicable Sublimits and to the Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment and to the other terms and conditions hereof. 1.121 "Permitted Borrower Guaranty" shall mean that certain unconditional guaranty of all Indebtedness outstanding from the Permitted Borrowers which are Foreign Subsidiaries hereunder, executed and delivered by the Significant Foreign Subsidiaries to the Banks as of the date hereof (or, pursuant to Section 8.17 hereof, subsequent to the date of this Agreement), as amended from time to time. 1.122 "Permitted Currency(ies)" shall mean Dollars or any Alternative Currency. 1.123 "Permitted Guaranties" shall mean those guaranties executed and delivered, or to be executed and delivered, by the Significant Domestic Subsidiaries in favor of the Existing Senior Note Purchasers and the New Senior Note Purchasers according to the terms of the Existing Senior Debt Documents or the New Senior Debt Documents, as the case may be, provided that the guarantors thereunder are also Guarantors hereunder. 1.124 "Permitted Investments" shall mean: 20 32 (a) Investments in direct obligations of, or obligations guarantied by, the United States of America or any agency of the United States of America the obligations of which agency carry the full faith and credit of the United States of America, provided that such obligations mature within one (1) year from the date of acquisition thereof; (b) Investments in any obligation of any state or municipality thereof that at the time of acquisition thereof have an assigned rating of "A" or higher by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group (or an equivalent or higher rating by another credit rating agency of recognized national standing in the United States of America), provided that such obligations mature within one (1) year from the date of acquisition thereof; (c) Investments in negotiable certificates of deposit issued by commercial banks organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof, having capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least Five Hundred Million Dollars ($500,000,000) and the long-term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated "A" or higher by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group (or an equivalent or higher rating by another credit rating agency of recognized national standing in the United States of America), provided that such certificates of deposit mature within one (1) year from the date of acquisition thereof; (d) Investments in corporate debt obligations of corporations organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof that at the time of acquisition thereof have an assigned rating of "A" or higher by Standard & Poor's Rating Group (or an equivalent or higher rating by another credit rating agency of recognized national standing in the United States of America); and (e) Investments in preferred stock of corporations organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof that have an assigned rating of "A" or higher by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group (or an equivalent or higher rating by another credit rating agency of recognized national standing in the United States of America). 1.125 "Permitted Liens" shall mean, with respect to any Person: (a) any Liens granted under or established by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; (b) Liens for taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, provided that such provision 21 33 for the payment of all such taxes known to such Person has been made on the books of such Person as may be required by GAAP; (c) mechanics', materialmen's, banker's, carriers', warehousemen's and similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations of such Person that are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, provided that in the case of any such contest (i) any proceedings commenced for the enforcement of such liens and encumbrances shall have been duly suspended; and (ii) such provision for the payment of such liens and encumbrances has been made on the books of such Person as may be required by GAAP; (d) Liens arising in connection with worker's compensation, unemployment insurance, old age pensions (subject to the applicable provisions of this Agreement) and social security benefits which are not overdue or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, provided that in the case of any such contest (i) any proceedings commenced for the enforcement of such Liens shall have been duly suspended; and (ii) such provision for the payment of such Liens has been made on the books of such Person as may be required by GAAP; (e) (i) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of statutory obligations arising in connection with progress payments or advance payments due under contracts with the United States or any foreign government or any agency thereof entered into in the ordinary course of business and (ii) liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of statutory obligations, bids, leases, fee and expense arrangements with trustees and fiscal agents and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations incurred in connection with the borrowing of money, any lease-purchase arrangements or the payment of the deferred purchase price of property), provided that full provision for the payment of all such obligations set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) has been made on the books of such Person as may be required by GAAP; (f) Liens in the nature of any minor imperfections of title, including but not limited to easements, covenants, rights-of-way or other similar restrictions, which, either individually or in the aggregate would not (i) materially adversely affect the present or future use of the property to which they relate, or (ii) have a material adverse effect on the sale or lease of such property, or (iii) render title thereto unmarketable; 22 34 (g) Liens (i) arising from judicial attachments and judgments, (ii) securing appeal bonds or supersedeas bonds, and (iii) arising in connection with court proceedings (including, without limitation, surety bonds and letters of credit or any other instrument serving a similar purpose), provided that (1) the execution or other enforcement of such Liens is effectively stayed, (2) the claims secured thereby are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, (3) adequate book reserves in accordance with GAAP shall have been established and maintained and shall exist with respect thereto, (4) such Liens do not in the aggregate detract from the value of such property and (5) the title of the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, to, and its right to use, such property, is not materially adversely affected thereby; and (h) those Liens of the Company or its Subsidiaries identified in Schedule 9.6 hereto. 1.126 "Permitted Merger(s)" shall mean any merger of any Subsidiary (including any of the Permitted Borrowers) into Company or another Permitted Borrower or the merger of any Subsidiary (other than a Permitted Borrower) into any 100% Subsidiary which, in each case, satisfies and/or is conducted in accordance with the following requirements: (a) not less than thirty (30) nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the commencement of such proposed merger, Company provides written notice thereof to Agent (with drafts of all material documents pertaining to such proposed merger to be furnished to Agent not less than twenty (20) days prior to such proposed merger); (b) immediately following and as the direct result of any such merger, the surviving or successor entity has succeeded by operation of applicable law (as confirmed by an opinion(s) of counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority Banks) to all of the obligations of the non-surviving entity under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to all of the property rights of such non-surviving entity subject to the applicable Loan Documents and, if the shares of stock of the non-surviving entity have been pledged to the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders in accordance with this Agreement, the shares of stock of the surviving or successor entity are, or concurrently with such merger, will be similarly pledged, and such steps have been taken as necessary under applicable law to perfect such pledge; 23 35 (c) concurrently with such proposed merger, the surviving entity involved in such merger shall execute or cause to be executed, and provide or cause to be provided to Agent for the Banks (or the Collateral Agent for the Lenders, if applicable), any Loan Documents required hereunder and such other documents and instruments (including without limitation Collateral Documents, opinions of counsel, amendments, acknowledgments and consents) as reasonably requested by the Majority Banks; and (d) both immediately before and immediately after such merger, no Default or Event of Default (whether or not related to such restructuring), has occurred and is continuing. 1.127 "Permitted Transfer(s)" shall mean: (a) any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of inventory or worn-out or obsolete machinery, equipment or other such personal property in the ordinary course of business; and (b) any sale, lease, assignment, transfer or other disposition of real estate or tangible personal property having a net book value, determined in accordance with GAAP, at the time of disposition thereof, aggregating (with all other such dispositions during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date), an amount not to exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the Company's Consolidated Tangible Net Worth determined as of the applicable date of disposition, provided that, immediately before and after each such disposition (giving effect thereto), no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. 1.128 "Person" shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated organization, joint venture, joint stock company, or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind. 1.129 "Prime Rate" shall mean the per annum interest rate established by Agent as its prime rate for its borrowers as such rate may vary from time to time, which rate is not necessarily the lowest rate on loans made by Agent at any such time. 1.130 "Prime-based Advance" shall mean an Advance (including a Swing Line Advance) which bears interest at the Prime- based Rate. 1.131 "Prime-based Rate" shall mean that rate of interest which is the greater of (i) the Prime Rate or (ii) the Alternate Base Rate. 24 36 1.132 "Prohibited Transaction" shall mean any transaction involving a Pension Plan which constitutes a non-exempt "prohibited transaction" under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. 1.133 "Quoted Rate" shall mean the rate of interest per annum offered by the Swing Line Bank in its sole discretion with respect to a Swing Line Advance. 1.134 "Quoted Rate Advance" means any Swing Line Advance which bears interest at the Quoted Rate. 1.135 "Quoted Rate Interest Period" shall mean an Interest Period of up to thirty (30) days, as offered by the Swing Line Bank and accepted by the Company or a Permitted Borrower with respect to a Quoted Rate Advance pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof. 1.136 "Reference Banks" shall mean Comerica, [Reserved] and [Reserved] , or such other Banks as may be agreed to constitute the "Reference Banks" by Company, Agent and the Majority Banks. 1.137 "Refunded Swing Line Advance" is defined in Section 2.5(e) hereof. 1.138 "Reportable Event" shall mean a "reportable event" within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations promulgated thereunder, which is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 1.139 "Request for Advance" shall mean a Request for Advance of the Revolving Credit issued by Company or by a Permitted Borrower and countersigned by the Company under Section 2.3 of this Agreement in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit "A". 1.140 "Required Consummation Date" shall mean December 31, 1995, or such later date as may be approved in writing by each of the Banks. 1.141 "Revolving Credit" shall mean the revolving credit loan to be advanced to the Company and the Permitted Borrowers by the Banks pursuant to Section 2 hereof, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed (subject to the terms hereof) the Revolving Credit Maximum Amount. 1.142 "Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment" shall mean, as of the applicable date of determination, the Revolving Credit Maximum Amount minus the Revolving Credit Designated Unused Portion, subject to reduction or termination pursuant to Sections 2.15 or 10.2 hereof. 25 37 1.143 "Revolving Credit Commitment Fee" shall mean the commitment fee payable to Agent for distribution to the Banks pursuant to Section 2.13 hereof. 1.144 "Revolving Credit Designated Unused Portion" shall mean that portion of the Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment, not to exceed Forty Million Dollars ($40,000,000) in the aggregate, designated by Company as not immediately available for borrowing hereunder in accordance with and subject to Section 2.16 hereof. 1.145 "Revolving Credit Maturity Date" shall mean the earlier to occur of (i) July 26, 2000, as such date may be extended from time to time pursuant to Section 2.18 hereof, and (ii) the date on which the Revolving Credit Maximum Amount shall be terminated pursuant to Section 2.15 or 10.2 hereof. 1.146 "Revolving Credit Maximum Amount" shall mean One Hundred Thirty-Five Million Dollars ($135,000,000), less any reductions in the Revolving Credit Maximum Amount under Section 2.15 or 4.9A of this Agreement. 1.147 "Revolving Credit Notes" shall mean the Notes described in Section 2.1 hereof, made or to be made by Company or the Permitted Borrowers to each of the Banks in the form annexed to this Agreement as Exhibit "B-1" or "B-2", as the case may be, as such Notes may be amended, renewed, replaced or extended from time to time. 1.148 "Shares", "share capital", "capital stock", "stock" and words of similar import shall mean and refer to the equity capital interest under applicable law of any Person in a corporation, howsoever such interest is created or arises, whether such capital consists of common stock, preferred stock or preference shares, or other stock, and whether such capital is evidenced by a certificate, share register entry or otherwise. 1.149 "Sharon" shall mean Sharon Manufacturing Company, a Michigan corporation. 1.150 "Special Conditions" shall mean those special terms and conditions required to be satisfied prior to or concurrently with the consummation of the Dyno Acquisition, as follows: (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall have furnished, executed and delivered, or caused to be furnished, executed and delivered, to Collateral Agent, in form to be satisfactory to Collateral Agent and the Lenders, the Local Share Pledges, supported by (i) certified copies of such parties' Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws or other constitutional documents to the extent required in the jurisdiction of incorporation, (ii) appropriate resolutions in certified form authorizing 26 38 same, and (iii) certificates of good standing meeting the requirements set forth in Section 6.2 hereof; (b) the Collateral Agent shall have received, to the extent necessary for perfection of the security interests and pledges under applicable law, certificates representing the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Subsidiaries encumbered by the Collateral Documents, transferred for security purposes into the name of the Collateral Agent (or its nominees), on behalf of the Lenders or the bearer or properly endorsed or with assignments separate from certificate for transfer and proof that each such pledge has been duly registered or filed under applicable law, and that appropriate financing statements, local share pledges, nantissements, collateral and other documents covering such Collateral have been executed and delivered by the appropriate parties and registered, recorded or filed in such jurisdictions as necessary to perfect the security interests, stock pledges or other liens granted thereby; (c) there shall have been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or prospects of, Dyno and its subsidiaries, generally, or in the condition, financial or otherwise, or prospects of the properties, business, results or operations of Dyno and its subsidiaries to be acquired by the Company and its subsidiaries pursuant to the Dyno Acquisition Agreement (taken as a whole) from that existing as of the date of this Agreement (as determined in reference to the financial statements of Dyno covering fiscal years 1993 and 1994, as previously delivered by the Company to the Banks); nor shall any omission, inconsistency, inaccuracy, or any change in presentation or accounting standards which renders such financial statements materially misleading have been determined by Agent or the Majority Banks to exist; (d) all governmental, quasi-governmental, agency, regulatory or similar licenses, authorizations, exemptions, qualifications, consents and approvals necessary or appropriate under any laws applicable to Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or Dyno or any of its subsidiaries for or in connection with the Dyno Acquisition and all necessary or appropriate non-governmental and other third-party approvals which, in each case, are material to such acquisition shall have been obtained, and all necessary or appropriate declarations, registrations or other filings with any court, governmental or regulatory authority, securities exchange or any other person have been made, and 27 39 evidence thereof satisfactory in form and substance to Agent and the Majority Banks shall have been delivered, or cause to be delivered, by Company to Agent; (e) the New Senior Notes shall have been executed and delivered by the Company to and accepted by the New Senior Note Purchasers, the funding of the New Senior Debt shall have occurred, all New Senior Debt Documents shall have been executed and delivered in form and substance satisfactory to the Banks and Agent; and (f) the Company shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to Agent (as evidenced by Agent's written confirmation thereof) updated schedule(s) of the Permitted Liens, and the matters shown on such updated schedule(s) do not differ materially adversely from the matters disclosed by Company on Schedule 9.6, hereto (as evidenced by Agent's written confirmation thereof), or have been approved by the Majority Banks, in their sole discretion (upon which event Schedule 9.6 hereto shall be deemed amended to include such additional matters). 1.151 "Special Purpose Letter(s) of Credit" shall mean any letter of credit which is issued for the purpose of supporting industrial development revenue bonds or other obligations of the Company or an Account Party for borrowed money. 1.152 "Significant Subsidiary(ies)" shall mean, as of any date of determination, any Subsidiary which is or becomes a Permitted Borrower or a Guarantor or which has total assets in excess of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) (or the Alternative Currency equivalent thereof), determined by Agent as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Company. 1.153 "Significant Domestic Subsidiaries" shall mean those Domestic Subsidiaries identified on Schedule 7.6 hereto, and any Domestic Subsidiaries which become Significant Subsidiaries subsequent to the date hereof. 1.154 "Significant Foreign Subsidiaries" shall mean those Foreign Subsidiaries identified on Schedule 7.6 hereto, and any Foreign Subsidiaries which become Significant Subsidiaries subsequent to the date hereof. 1.155 "Single Employer Plan" shall mean any Pension Plan which does not constitute a Multiemployer Plan. 1.156 "Sublimit" shall mean the maximum aggregate amount of Swing Line Advances, Letters of Credit and of Advances of the Revolving Credit and Term Loans available at any time to each of 28 40 the Permitted Borrowers hereunder, as set forth on Exhibit "D" hereto. 1.157 "Subordinated Debt" shall mean any unsecured Debt subordinated to the prior payment and discharge in full of the Indebtedness, on written terms and conditions approved by and acceptable to each of the Banks, in their sole discretion. 1.158 "Subsidiary(ies)" shall mean any other corporation, association, joint stock company, or business trust of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting stock is owned either directly or indirectly by Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries or by Company and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by Company and/or its Subsidiaries. "100% Subsidiary(ies)" shall mean any of the Company's Subsidiaries whose stock (other than directors' or qualifying shares to the extent required under applicable law) is owned 100% by any other 100% Subsidiary and/or the Company. 1.159 "Swing Line Advance" shall mean an Advance made by Swing Line Bank to Company or a Permitted Borrower pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof. 1.160 "Swing Line Bank" shall mean Comerica Bank, in its capacity as lender under Section 2.5 of this Agreement, and its successors and assigns. 1.161 "Swing Line Maximum Amount" shall mean Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000). 1.162 "Swing Line Note(s)" shall mean the swing line notes described in Section 2.5 hereof, made or to be made by Company or the Permitted Borrowers to the Swing Line Bank in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit "E-1" or "E-2", as the case may be, as such Notes may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and any notes issued in substitution, replacement or renewal thereof from time to time. 1.163 "Term Loans" shall mean the term loans to be advanced by the Banks to the Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Term Loan Aggregate Commitment, and "Term Loan" shall mean any specified Term Loan funded pursuant thereto. 1.164 "Term Loan Aggregate Commitment" shall mean Seventy Million Dollars ($70,000,000) as reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 4.9A hereof by the Dollar Amount or the Current Dollar Equivalent, as the case may be, of each Term Loan funded from time to time hereunder as of the date of the funding of each such Term Loan. 29 41 1.165 "Term Loan Funding Period" shall mean (a) with respect to the Japanese Term Loan, a period commencing on the date hereof and ending ninety (90) days following the date of this Agreement and (b) with respect to each of the other Term Loans, a period commencing thirty (30) days following the date hereof, and ending on July 26, 1998. 1.166 "Term Loan Maturity Date" shall mean a maturity date for a Term Loan selected by the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower pursuant to Section 4.9A hereof, not less than two years from the date of funding of such Term Loan and not more than seven years from the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Japanese Term Loan shall have a maturity date three years from the date of funding of such loan. 1.167 "Term Loan Permitted Amortization Schedule" shall mean the amortization schedule selected by Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower for a specified Term Loan based on equal annual installments of principal sufficient to pay and discharge the full initial amount of the Term Loan over the stated term of such loan (without regard to any principal reductions resulting from Excess Cash Flow), commencing on the first anniversary date of the funding of such loan and continuing on each anniversary date thereof to and including the applicable Term Loan Maturity Date; provided however that Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower, in establishing the applicable amortization schedule, may elect to make payments of interest only during the first two years of the term of any such loan (or any portion thereof), in which event principal amortization will be required in equal annual installments sufficient to pay and discharge in full the initial amount of the applicable Term Loan over the remaining term of the loan commencing on the first anniversary date of the expiration of the interest-only period and continuing on each anniversary date thereof to and including the applicable Term Loan Maturity Date; and provided further that for each Term Loan with a Maturity Date of two years or less from the date of funding thereof, no principal amortization will be required during the stated term of the loan and (if no amortization is provided) the entire outstanding principal balance shall be due and payable on the applicable Term Loan Maturity Date. 1.168 "Term Loan Initial Request" shall mean a request for the initial funding of a Term Loan submitted by the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower to the Agent under Section 4.9A of this Agreement in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit "I". 1.169 "Term Loan Rate Request" shall mean a request for the refunding or conversion of any Advance of a Term Loan, other than any Advance carried at the Fixed Rate, submitted by Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower under Section 4.9B of this Agreement in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit "J". 30 42 1.170 "Term Loan Request" shall mean a Term Loan Initial Request or a Term Loan Rate Request, or both such requests, as the context may indicate. 1.171 "Term Notes" shall mean the term notes described in Section 4.1 hereof, made by Company or a Permitted Borrower to each of the Banks in the form annexed to this Agreement as Exhibit "H-1" or "H-2", as the case may be, as such notes may be amended, renewed, replaced, extended or supplemented from time to time. 1.172 "UCC" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time in the State of Michigan. 1.173 "Walbro Automotive" shall mean Walbro Automotive Corporation, a Delaware corporation. 1.174 "Walbro Engine Management" shall mean Walbro Engine Management Corporation, a Delaware corporation. 1.175 "Walbro Belgium" shall mean Walbro Automotive N.V., a Belgium corporation. 1.176 "Walbro England" shall mean Walbro Automotive Limited, an English corporation. 1.177 "Walbro France" shall mean Dynoplast S.A., a French corporation, whose name is to be changed, concurrently with the Dyno Acquisition, to [Reserved] . --------------------------------- 1.178 "Walbro Germany" shall mean Walbro Automotive GmbH, a German corporation. 1.179 "Walbro Japan" shall mean Walbro Japan, Inc. [K.K.], a Japanese corporation. 1.180 "Walbro Netherlands" shall mean Walbro Automotive N.V., a Dutch corporation. 1.181 "Walbro Spain" shall mean Dynoplast S.A., a Spanish corporation, whose name is to be changed, concurrently with the Dyno Acquisition, to [Reserved] . --------------------------------- 1.182 "Whitehead" shall mean Whitehead Engineered Products, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. 1.183 "Yield Maintenance Payment" shall mean the yield maintenance payment required to be paid by the Company under Section 4.12(b) hereof in connection with any prepayment of the Term Loan following the Company's or a Permitted Borrower's Fixed Rate Election hereunder. 31 43 2. REVOLVING CREDIT 2.1 Commitment. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including without limitation Section 2.3 hereof), each Bank severally and for itself alone agrees to make Advances of the Revolving Credit in any one or more of the Permitted Currencies to the Company or to any of the Permitted Borrowers from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the effective date hereof until (but excluding) the Revolving Credit Maturity Date in an aggregate amount, based on the Dollar Amount of any Advances outstanding in Dollars and the Current Dollar Equivalent of any Advances outstanding in Alternative Currencies, not to exceed at any one time outstanding each Bank's Percentage of the Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment. Except as provided in Section 2.12, for purposes of this Agreement, Advances in Alternative Currencies shall be determined, denominated and redenominated as set forth in Section 2.11 hereof. All of the Advances of the Revolving Credit hereunder shall be evidenced by Revolving Credit Notes made by Company or the Permitted Borrowers to each of the Banks in the form attached hereto as Exhibit "B-1" or "B-2", as the case may be, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Advances of the Revolving Credit shall be subject to the following additional conditions and limitations: (a) A Permitted Borrower shall not be entitled to request an Advance of the Revolving Credit hereunder until it has executed and delivered to the Banks, as aforesaid, the Revolving Credit Notes, accompanied by authority documents, legal opinions and other supporting documents as required hereunder. (b) None of the Permitted Borrowers shall be entitled to request or maintain (or, in the case of any Eurocurrency-based Advance, maintain beyond any applicable Interest Period then in effect) an Advance of the Revolving Credit hereunder if it ceases to be a 100% Subsidiary of the Company. (c) The maximum aggregate amount of Advances of the Revolving Credit available to each of the Permitted Borrowers at any time hereunder, using the Current Dollar Equivalent of any Advances outstanding in any Alternative Currency (determined and tested pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.14 hereof), shall not exceed the Sublimit applicable to such Permitted Borrower. 2.2 Accrual of Interest and Maturity. The Revolving Credit Notes, and all principal and interest outstanding thereunder, shall mature and become due and payable in full on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, and each Advance of Indebtedness evidenced by the Revolving Credit Notes from time to time outstanding hereunder shall, from and after the date of such Advance, bear interest at its Applicable Interest Rate. The amount and date of each Advance, its Applicable Interest Rate, its Interest Period, if any, and the 32 44 amount and date of any repayment shall be noted on Agent's records, which records will be rebuttably presumptive evidence thereof, absent demonstrable error; provided, however, that any failure by the Agent to record any such information shall not relieve the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower of its obligation to repay the outstanding principal amount of such Advance, all interest accrued thereon and any amount payable with respect thereto in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 2.3 Requests for and Refundings and Conversions of Advances. Company or a Permitted Borrower may request an Advance, refund any Advance in the same type of Advance or convert any Advance to any other type of Advance only after delivery to Agent of a Request for Advance executed by an authorized officer of Company or of such Permitted Borrower, subject to the following and to the remaining provisions hereof: (a) each such Request for Advance shall set forth the information required on the Request for Advance form annexed hereto as Exhibit "A", including without limitation: (i) the proposed date of such Advance, which must be a Business Day; (ii) whether such Advance is a refunding or conversion of an outstanding Advance; (iii) whether such Advance is to be a Prime-based Advance or a Eurocurrency-based Advance, and, except in the case of a Prime-based Advance, the first Interest Period applicable thereto; and (iv) in the case of a Eurocurrency-based Advance, the Permitted Currency in which such Advance is to be made. (b) each such Request for Advance shall be delivered to Agent by 12:00 noon (Detroit time) three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed date of Advance, except in the case of a Prime-based Advance, for which the Request for Advance must be delivered by 12:00 noon (Detroit time) on such proposed date; (c) the principal amount (or Dollar Amount of the principal amount, if such Advance of the Revolving Credit is being funded in an Alternative Currency) of such requested Advance, plus the principal amount of all other Advances of the Revolving Credit then outstanding hereunder, whether to Company or the Permitted Borrowers (using the Current Dollar Equivalent of any such Advances outstanding in any Alternative 33 45 Currency, determined pursuant to the terms hereof as of the date of such requested Advance), plus the aggregate principal amount of all Swing Line Advances hereunder (using the Current Dollar Equivalent of any such Advances outstanding in any Alternative Currency) plus the aggregate undrawn portion of any Letters of Credit which shall be outstanding as of the date of the requested Advance (based on the Dollar Amount of the undrawn portion of any Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars and the Current Dollar Equivalent of the undrawn portion of any Letters of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency) and the aggregate face amount of Letters of Credit requested but not yet issued (determined as aforesaid), plus the unreimbursed amount of any draws under any Letters of Credit (using the Current Dollar Equivalent thereof for any Letters of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency) shall not exceed the Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment; provided however, that, in the case of any Advance of the Revolving Credit being applied to refund an outstanding Swing Line Advance, the aggregate principal amount of Swing Line Advances to be refunded shall not be included for purposes of calculating the limitation under this Section 2.3(c); (d) in the case of each of the Permitted Borrowers, the principal amount of the requested Advance of the Revolving Credit (determined as aforesaid), plus the aggregate principal amount of any other Advances of the Revolving Credit and of any Swing Line Advances then outstanding to such Permitted Borrower hereunder (determined as aforesaid), plus the aggregate undrawn portion of any Letters of Credit which shall be outstanding as of the date of the requested Advance for the account of such Permitted Borrower hereunder and the aggregate face amount of Letters of Credit requested but not yet issued for the account of such Permitted Borrower hereunder (in each case determined as aforesaid), plus the unreimbursed amount of any draws under any Letters of Credit (using the Current Dollar Equivalent thereof for any Letters of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency) issued for the account of such Permitted Borrower hereunder, plus the aggregate principal amount of any Term Loans then outstanding to such Permitted Borrower (determined as aforesaid) shall not exceed the applicable Sublimit; (e) the principal amount of such requested Advance, plus the amount of any other outstanding Advance of the Revolving Credit to be then combined therewith having the same Applicable Interest Rate and Interest Period, if any, shall be (i) in the case of a Prime-based Advance at least Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) and (ii) in the case of a Eurocurrency-based Advance at least Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) or the equivalent thereof in an Alternative Currency (or a larger integral multiple of One Million Dollars 34 46 ($1,000,000), or the equivalent thereof in the Applicable Alternative Currency), and at any one time there shall not be in effect more than (x) for Advances in Dollars, eight (8) Applicable Interest Rates and Interest Periods, and (y) for Advances in any Alternative Currency (other than eurodollars), four (4) Applicable Interest Rates and Interest Periods for each such currency; (f) a Request for Advance, once delivered to Agent, shall not be revocable by Company or the Permitted Borrowers; (g) each Request for Advance shall constitute and include a certification by the Company and the applicable Permitted Borrower as of the date thereof that: (i) both before and after such Advance, the obligations of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers set forth in this Agreement and the Loan Documents to which such Persons are parties are valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers, as the case may be; (ii) all conditions to Advances of the Revolving Credit have been satisfied, and shall remain satisfied to the date of such Advance (both before and after giving effect to such Advance); (iii) there is no Default or Event of Default in existence, and none will exist upon the making of such Advance (both before and after giving effect to such Advance); (iv) the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the making of such Advance (both before and after giving effect to such Advance); and (v) the execution of the Request for Advance will not violate the material terms and conditions of any material contract, agreement or other borrowing of Company or the Permitted Borrowers. 35 47 2.4 Disbursement of Advances. (a) Upon receiving any Request for Advance from Company or a Permitted Borrower under Section 2.3 hereof, Agent shall promptly notify each Bank by wire, telex or telephone (confirmed by wire, telecopy or telex) of the amount and currency of such Advance to be made and the date such Advance is to be made by said Bank pursuant to its Percentage of such Advance. Unless such Bank's commitment to make Advances of the Revolving Credit hereunder shall have been suspended or terminated in accordance with this Agreement, each Bank shall make available the amount of its Percentage of each Advance in immediately available funds in the currency of such Advance to Agent, as follows: (i) for Domestic Advances, at the office of Agent located at One Detroit Center, Detroit, Michigan 48226, not later than 2:00 p.m. (Detroit time) on the date of such Advance; and (ii) for Eurocurrency-based Advances, at the Agent's Correspondent for the account of the Eurocurrency Lending Office of the Agent, not later than 12 noon (the time of the Agent's Correspondent) on the date of such Advance. (b) Subject to submission of an executed Request for Advance by Company or a Permitted Borrower without exceptions noted in the compliance certification therein, Agent shall make available to Company or to the applicable Permitted Borrower, as the case may be, the aggregate of the amounts so received by it from the Banks in like funds and currencies: (i) for Domestic Advances, not later than 4:00 p.m. (Detroit time) on the date of such Advance by credit to an account of Company or such Permitted Borrower maintained with Agent or to such other account or third party as Company or such Permitted Borrower may reasonably direct; and (ii) for Eurocurrency-based Advances, not later than 4:00 p.m. (the time of the Agent's Correspondent) on the date of such Advance, by credit to an account of Company or such Permitted Borrower maintained with Agent's Correspondent or to such other account or third party as Company or such Permitted Borrower may reasonably direct. 36 48 (c) Agent shall deliver the documents and papers received by it for the account of each Bank to such Bank or upon its order. Unless Agent shall have been notified by any Bank prior to the date of any proposed Advance that such Bank does not intend to make available to Agent such Bank's Percentage of such Advance, Agent may assume that such Bank has made such amount available to Agent on such date and in such currency, as aforesaid and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Company or to the applicable Permitted Borrower, as the case may be, a corresponding amount. If such amount is not in fact made available to Agent by such Bank, as aforesaid, Agent shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Bank. If such Bank does not pay such amount forthwith upon Agent's demand therefor, the Agent shall promptly notify Company and the applicable Permitted Borrower, and Company and the applicable Permitted Borrower, shall pay such amount to Agent. Agent shall also be entitled to recover from such Bank or Company, as the case may be, interest on such amount in respect of each day from the date such amount was made available by Agent to Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower to the date such amount is recovered by Agent, at a rate per annum equal to: (i) in the case of such Bank, with respect to Domestic Advances, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and with respect to Eurocurrency-based Advances, Agent's aggregate marginal cost (including the cost of maintaining any required reserves or deposit insurance and of any fees, penalties, overdraft charges or other costs or expenses incurred by Agent as a result of such failure to deliver funds hereunder) of carrying such amount; and (ii) in the case of Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers, the rate of interest then applicable to such Advance of the Revolving Credit. The obligation of any Bank to make any Advance of the Revolving Credit hereunder shall not be affected by the failure of any other Bank to make any Advance hereunder, and no Bank shall have any liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Agent, any other Bank, or any other party for another Bank's failure to make any loan or Advance hereunder. 2.5 (a) Swing Line Advances. The Swing Line Bank shall, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (including without limitation Section 2.5(c) hereof), make one or more advances in Dollars or in any Alternative Currency (each such advance being a "Swing Line Advance") to Company or any of the 37 49 Permitted Borrowers (provided that any such Permitted Borrower has executed a Swing Line Note and Revolving Credit Notes in compliance with this Agreement) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the date hereof to (but excluding) the Revolving Credit Maturity Date in an aggregate amount, based on the Dollar Amount of any such Advances outstanding in Dollars and the Current Dollar Equivalent of any such Advances outstanding in Alternative Currencies, not to exceed at any time outstanding the Swing Line Maximum Amount. All Swing Line Advances shall be evidenced by the Swing Line Notes, under which advances, repayments and readvances may be made, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Each Swing Line Advance shall mature and the principal amount thereof shall be due and payable by Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, if any. In no event whatsoever shall any outstanding Swing Line Advance be deemed to reduce, modify or affect any Bank's commitment to make Revolving Credit Advances based upon its Percentage. (b) Accrual of Interest. Each Swing Line Advance shall, from time to time after the date of such Advance, bear interest at its Applicable Interest Rate. The amount and date of each Swing Line Advance, its Applicable Interest Rate, its Interest Period, and the amount and date of any repayment shall be noted on Agent's records, which records will be rebuttably presumptive evidence thereof, absent demonstrable error; provided, however, that any failure by the Agent to record any such information shall not relieve Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower of its obligation to repay the outstanding principal amount of such Advance, all interest accrued thereon and any amount payable with respect thereto in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. (c) Requests for Swing Line Advances. Company or a Permitted Borrower may request a Swing Line Advance only after delivery to Swing Line Bank of a Request for Swing Line Advance executed by an authorized officer of Company or such Permitted Borrower, subject to the following and to the remaining provisions hereof: (i) each such Request for Swing Line Advance shall set forth the information required on the Request for Swing Line Advance form annexed hereto as Exhibit "F", including without limitation: (A) the proposed date of such Swing Line Advance, which must be a Business Day; (B) whether such Swing Line Advance is to be a Prime-based Advance, Eurocurrency-based Advance or a Quoted Rate Advance; and 38 50 (C) except in the case of a Prime-based Advance, the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto; and (D) in the case of a Eurocurrency-based Advance, the Permitted Currency in which such Advance is to be made. (ii) the principal amount (or Dollar Amount of the principal amount, if such Advance is being funded in an Alternative Currency) of such requested Swing Line Advance, plus the aggregate principal amount of all other Swing Line Advances and all Advances of the Revolving Credit then outstanding hereunder (including any Revolving Credit Advances requested to be made on such date) whether to Company or to any of the Permitted Borrowers (using the Current Dollar Equivalent of any such Advances outstanding in any Alternative Currency, determined pursuant to the terms hereof as of the date of such requested Advance), and the aggregate undrawn portion of any Letters of Credit which shall be outstanding as of the date of the Requested Swing Line Advance (based on the Dollar Amount of the undrawn portion of any Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars and the Current Dollar Equivalent of the undrawn portion of any Letters of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency) and the aggregate face amount of Letters of Credit required but not yet issued (determined as aforesaid), plus the unreimbursed amount of any draws under Letters of Credit (using the Current Dollar Equivalent thereof for any Letters of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency) shall not exceed the Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment; (iii) in the case of each of the Permitted Borrowers, the principal amount of the requested Swing Line Advance to the applicable Permitted Borrower (determined as aforesaid), plus the aggregate principal amount of any other Swing Line Advances and all Advances of the Revolving Credit then outstanding to such Permitted Borrower hereunder (including any Revolving Credit Advances requested to be made on such date) determined as aforesaid, plus the aggregate undrawn portion of any Letters of Credit which shall be outstanding as of the date of the requested Swing Line Advance for the account of such Permitted Borrower hereunder, plus the aggregate face amount of any Letters of Credit requested but not yet issued for the account of such Permitted Borrower hereunder (in each case determined as aforesaid), plus the unreimbursed amount of any draws under any Letters of Credit (using the Current Dollar Equivalent thereof for any Letters of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency) issued for the account of such Permitted Borrower plus the aggregate principal amount of any Term Loans then outstanding to such Permitted Borrower (determined as aforesaid) shall not exceed the applicable Sublimit; (iv) the principal amount of such Swing Line Advance, plus the amount of any other outstanding Advance of the Swing Line to be then combined therewith having the same Applicable Interest Rate and Interest Period, if any, shall be (i) in the case of a 39 51 Prime-based Advance at least Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) and (ii) in the case of a Quoted Rate Advance or a Eurocurrency-based Advance at least Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000), or the equivalent thereof in an Alternative Currency (or a larger integral multiple of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000), or the equivalent thereof in the Applicable Alternative Currency), and at any one time there shall not be in effect more than (x) for Advances in Dollars, three (3) Applicable Interest Rates and Interest Periods, and (y) for Advances in any Alternative Currency (other than eurodollars), one (1) Applicable Interest Rates and Interest Periods for each such currency; (v) each such Request for Swing Line Advance shall be delivered to the Swing Line Bank (x) for each Advance in Dollars, by 2:00 p.m. (Detroit time) on the proposed date of the Advance and (y) for each Advance in any Alternative Currency, by 12:00 noon (Detroit time) two Business Days prior to the proposed date of Advance; (vi) each Request for Swing Line Advance, once delivered to Swing Line Bank, shall not be revocable by Company or the Permitted Borrowers, and shall constitute and include a certification by the Company and the applicable Permitted Borrower as of the date thereof that: (A) both before and after such Swing Line Advance, the obligations of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers set forth in this Agreement and the Loan Documents, are valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers; (B) all conditions to the making of Swing Line Advances have been satisfied (both before and after giving effect to such Advance); (C) both before and after the making of such Swing Line Advance, there is no Default or Event of Default in existence; and (D) both before and after such Swing Line Advance, the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects. Swing Line Bank shall promptly deliver to Agent by telecopy a copy of any Request for Swing Line Advance received hereunder. (d) Disbursement of Swing Line Advances. Subject to submission of an executed Request for Swing Line Advance by Company or a Permitted Borrower without exceptions noted in the compliance certification therein and to the other terms and conditions hereof, Swing Line Bank shall make available to Company or the applicable 40 52 Permitted Borrower the amount so requested, in like funds and currencies, not later than: (i) for Domestic Advances, not later than 4:00 p.m. (Detroit time) on the date of such Advance by credit to an account of Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower maintained with Agent or to such other account or third party as Company or the Permitted Borrower may reasonably direct; and (ii) for Eurocurrency-based advances, not later than 4:00 p.m. (the time of the Agent's Correspondent) on the date of such Advance, by credit to an account of Company or the Permitted Borrower maintained with Agent's Correspondent or to such other account or third party as Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower may reasonably direct. Swing Line Bank shall promptly notify Agent of any Swing Line Advance by telephone, telex or telecopier. (e) Refunding of or Participation Interest in Swing Line Advances. (i) The Agent, at any time in its sole and absolute discretion, may (or, upon the request of the Swing Line Bank, shall) on behalf of the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower (which hereby irrevocably directs the Agent to act on its behalf) request each of the Banks (including the Swing Line Bank in its capacity as a Bank) to make an Advance of the Revolving Credit to each of Company and the Permitted Borrowers, for each Permitted Currency in which Swing Line Advances are outstanding to such party, in an amount (in the applicable Permitted Currency, determined in accordance with Section 2.11(b) hereof) equal to such Bank's Percentage of the principal amount of the aggregate Swing Line Advances outstanding in each Permitted Currency to each such party on the date such notice is given (the "Refunded Swing Line Advances"); provided that at any time as there shall be a Swing Line Advance outstanding for more than thirty days, the Agent shall, on behalf of the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower (which hereby irrevocably directs the Agent to act on its behalf), promptly request each Bank (including the Swing Line Bank) to make an Advance of the Revolving Credit in an amount equal to such Bank's Percentage of the principal amount of such outstanding Swing Line Advance. In the case of each Refunded Swing Line Advance outstanding in Dollars, the applicable Advance of the Revolving Credit used to refund such Swing Line Advance shall be a Prime-based Advance. In the case of each Refunded Swing Line Advance outstanding in any Alternative Currency, the applicable Advance of the Revolving Credit used to refund such Swing Line Advance shall be an Advance in the applicable Alternative Currency, with an Interest Period of one month (or any lesser number of days selected by Agent in consultation with the Banks). Unless any of the events described in Section 10.1(j) hereof shall have occurred (in which 41 53 event the procedures of subparagraph (ii) of this Section 2.5(e) shall apply) and regardless of whether the conditions precedent set forth in this Agreement to the making of an Advance of the Revolving Credit are then satisfied, each Bank shall make the proceeds of its Advance of the Revolving Credit available to the Agent for the benefit of the Swing Line Bank at the office of the Agent specified in Section 2.4(a) hereof prior to 11:00 a.m. Detroit time (for Domestic Advances) on the Business Day next succeeding the date such notice is given, and, in the case of any Eurocurrency-based Advance, prior to 2:00 p.m. Detroit time on the second Business Day following the date such notice is given, in each case in immediately available funds in the applicable Permitted Currency. The proceeds of such Advances of the Revolving Credit shall be immediately applied to repay the Refunded Swing Line Advances in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.1 hereof. (ii) If, prior to the making of an Advance of the Revolving Credit pursuant to subparagraph (i) of this Section 2.5(e), one of the events described in Section 10.1(j) hereof shall have occurred, each Bank will, on the date such Advance of the Revolving Credit was to have been made, purchase from the Swing Line Bank an undivided participating interest in each Refunded Swing Line Advance in an amount equal to its Percentage of such Refunded Swing Line Advance. Each Bank within the time periods specified in section 2.5(d)(i) and (ii), above, as the case may be, shall immediately transfer to the Agent, in immediately available funds in the applicable Permitted Currency of such Swing Line Advance, the amount of its participation and upon receipt thereof the Agent will deliver to such Bank a participation certificate evidencing such participation. (iii) Each Bank's obligation to make Advances of the Revolving Credit and to purchase participation interests in accordance with clauses (i) and (ii) above shall, except in respect of any Swing Line Advance made by the Swing Line Bank following receipt by Agent from such Bank of a written notice of the type described in Section 13.13, below, captioned "Notice of Default" and specifically stating that such Bank does not intend to refund or participate in future Swing Line Advances on the basis of such Default or Event of Default, be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including, without limitation, (i) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Bank may have against Swing Line Bank, the Company, the Permitted Borrowers or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (ii) the occurrence or continuance of any Default or Event of Default; (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company, any Permitted Borrower or any other Person; (iv) any breach of this Agreement by the Company, any Permitted Borrower or any other Person; (v) any inability of the Company or the Permitted Borrowers to satisfy the conditions precedent to borrowing set forth in this Agreement on the date upon 42 54 which such participating interest is to be purchased or (vi) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. If any Bank does not make available to the Agent the amount required pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, as the case may be, the Agent shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Bank, together with interest thereon for each day from the date of non-payment until such amount is paid in full at the Federal Funds Effective Rate for the first two Business Days and at the Alternate Base Rate thereafter for Advances in Dollars and, for Eurocurrency-based Advances, Agent's marginal cost (including the cost of maintaining any required reserves or deposit insurance and of any fees, penalties, overdraft charges or other costs or expenses incurred by Agent as a result of such failure to deliver funds hereunder) of carrying such amount. 2.6 Prime-based Interest Payments. Interest on the unpaid balance of all Prime-based Advances of the Revolving Credit and all Swing Line Advances carried at the Prime-based Rate from time to time outstanding shall accrue from the date of such Advance to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date (and until paid), at a per annum interest rate equal to the Prime-based Rate, and shall be payable in immediately available funds (a) with respect to Swing Line Advances, monthly commencing on September 1, 1995, and on the first day of each month thereafter, and (b) with respect to Advances of the Revolving Credit, quarterly commencing on October 1, 1995, and on the first day of each calendar quarter thereafter. Interest accruing at the Prime-based Rate shall be computed on the basis of a 360 day year and assessed for the actual number of days elapsed, and in such computation effect shall be given to any change in the interest rate resulting from a change in the Prime-based Rate on the date of such change in the Prime-based Rate. 2.7 Eurocurrency-based and Quoted Rate Interest Payments. Interest on each 1 month, 2 month and 3 month Eurocurrency- based Advance of the Revolving Credit and all Swing Line Advances carried at the Eurocurrency-based Rate or the Quoted Rate shall accrue at its Applicable Interest Rate and shall be payable in immediately available funds on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto. Interest shall be payable on each 6 month Eurocurrency-based Advance outstanding from time to time, at intervals of 3 months after the first day of the applicable Interest Period, and shall also be payable on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto. Interest accruing at the Eurocurrency- 43 55 based Rate and the Quoted Rate shall be computed on the basis of a 360 day year (except that any such Advances made in Sterling or any other Alternative Currency with respect to which applicable law or market custom so requires shall be calculated based on a 365 day year, or as otherwise required under applicable law or market custom) and assessed for the actual number of days elapsed from the first day of the Interest Period applicable thereto to but not including the last day thereof. Interest due on a Eurocurrency-based Advance made in an Alternative Currency shall be paid in such Alternative Currency. 2.8 Interest Payments on Conversions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding sections, all accrued and unpaid interest on any Advance converted pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof shall be due and payable in full on the date such Advance is converted. 2.9 Interest on Default. In the event and so long as any Event of Default shall exist, interest shall be payable daily on all Advances of the Revolving Credit and all Swing Line Advances from time to time outstanding at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Interest Rate plus two percent (2%) for the remainder of the then existing Interest Period, if any, and at all other such times, with respect to Domestic Advances thereof from time to time outstanding, at a per annum rate equal to the Prime-based Rate plus two percent (2%), and, with respect to Eurocurrency-based Advances or Quoted Rate Advances thereof in any Alternative Currency from time to time outstanding, (i) at a per annum rate calculated by the Agent, whose determination shall be presumed to be correct, absent demonstrable error, on a daily basis, equal to two percent (2%) above the interest rate per annum at which one (1) day deposits (or, if such amount due remains unpaid for more than three (3) Business Days, then for such other period of time as the Agent may elect which shall in no event be longer than six (6) months) in the relevant eurocurrency in the amount of such overdue payment due to the Agent are offered by Agent's Eurocurrency Lending Office for the applicable period determined as provided above, or (ii) if at any such time such deposits are not offered by the Eurocurrency Lending Office, then at a rate per annum equal to two percent (2%) above the rate determined by the Agent to be its aggregate marginal cost (including the cost of maintaining any required reserves or deposit insurance) of carrying the amount of such Eurocurrency-based Advance or Quoted Rate Advance. 2.10 Prepayment. (a) Company or the Permitted Borrowers may prepay all or part of the outstanding balance of any Prime- based Advance(s) under the Revolving Credit Notes at any time, provided that the amount of any partial prepayment shall be at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) and the aggregate balance of Prime-based Advance(s) of the Revolving Credit remaining outstanding shall be at least Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000). Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower may prepay all or part of any Eurocurrency-based Advance (subject to not less than three (3) Business Days' notice to Agent) only on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, provided that the amount of any such partial prepayment shall be at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000), or the equivalent thereof in an Alternative Currency, and the unpaid portion of such Advance which is refunded or converted under Section 2.3 hereof shall be at least Five Million 44 56 Dollars ($5,000,000) or the equivalent thereof in an Alternative Currency. (b) Company may prepay all or part of the outstanding balance of any Swing Line Advance carried at the Prime- based Rate at any time, provided that the amount of any partial prepayment shall be at least Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) and the aggregate balance of such Swing Line Advances remaining outstanding shall be at least Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000). Company may prepay all or part of any Swing Line Advances carried at the Eurocurrency-based Rate or the Quoted Rate (subject to not less than three (3) Business Days' notice to Swing Line Bank and Agent) only on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, provided that the amount of any such partial payment shall be at least Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000), or the equivalent thereof in any Alternative Currency, and the unpaid portion of such Advance which is refunded or converted under Section 2.5(c) hereof shall be at least Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000), or the equivalent thereof in any Alternative Currency. (c) Any prepayment made in accordance with this Section shall be without premium, penalty or prejudice to the right to reborrow under the terms of this Agreement. Any other prepayment of all or any portion of any Advance of the Revolving Credit or any Swing Line Advance shall be subject to Section 12.1, hereof, but otherwise without premium, penalty or prejudice. 2.11 Determination, Denomination and Redenomination of Alternative Currency Advances. Whenever, pursuant to any provision of this Agreement: (a) an Advance of the Revolving Credit or a Swing Line Advance is initially funded, as opposed to any refunding or conversion thereof, in an Alternative Currency, the amount to be advanced hereunder will be the equivalent in such Alternative Currency of the Dollar Amount of such Advance; (b) an existing Advance of the Revolving Credit or a Swing Line Advance denominated in an Alternative Currency is to be refunded, in whole or in part, with an Advance denominated in the same Alternative Currency, the amount of the new Advance shall be continued in the amount of the Alternative Currency so refunded; (c) an existing Advance of the Revolving Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency is to be converted, in whole or in part, to an Advance denominated in another Alternative Currency, the amount of the new Advance shall be that amount of the Alternative Currency of the new Advance which may be purchased, using the most favorable spot exchange rate determined by Agent to be available to it for the sale of Dollars for such other Alternative Currency at approximately (11:00 a.m.) (Detroit time) two (2) Business Days prior to the last day of the Eurocurrency 45 57 Interest Period applicable to the existing Advance, with the Dollar Amount of the existing Advance, or portion thereof being converted; and (d) an existing Advance of the Revolving Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency is to be converted, in whole or in part, to an Advance denominated in Dollars, the amount of the new Advance shall be the Dollar Amount of the existing Advance, or portion thereof being converted (determined as aforesaid). 2.12 Prime-based Advance in Absence of Election or Upon Default. If, as to any outstanding Eurocurrency-based Advance of the Revolving Credit, or any Swing Line Advance carried at the Eurocurrency-based Rate or the Quoted Rate, Agent has not received payment on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or does not receive a timely Request for Advance meeting the requirements of Section 2.3 hereof with respect to the refunding or conversion of such Advance, or, subject to Section 2.9 hereof, if on such day a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal amount thereof which is not then prepaid in the case of a Eurocurrency-based Advance or a Quoted Rate Advance shall, upon the election of the Majority Banks, be converted automatically to a Prime-based Advance and the Agent shall thereafter promptly notify Company, the Permitted Borrowers and each of the Banks of said action. If a Eurocurrency-based Advance or a Quoted Rate Advance converted hereunder is payable in an Alternative Currency, the Prime-based Advance shall be in an amount equal to the Dollar Amount of such Eurocurrency-based Advance or Quoted Rate Advance at such time and the Agent and the Banks shall use said Prime-based Advance to fund payment of the Alternative Currency obligation, all subject to the provisions of Section 2.14. The Company and the Permitted Borrowers, if applicable, shall reimburse the Agent and the Banks on demand for any costs incurred by the Agent or any of the Banks, as applicable, resulting from the conversion pursuant to this Section 2.12 of Eurocurrency-based Advances payable in an Alternative Currency to Prime-based Advances. 2.13 Revolving Credit Commitment Fee. From the date hereof to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, the Company shall pay to the Agent, for distribution to the Banks (as set forth below), a Revolving Credit Commitment Fee equal to the sum of: (a) the Applicable Fee Percentage per annum times the daily average amount by which the Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment then in effect hereunder exceeds the Dollar Amount of the principal amount outstanding from time to time under the Revolving Credit, plus the aggregate daily amount of Swing Line Advances outstanding from time to time hereunder, plus the aggregate undrawn portion of any Letters of Credit outstanding from time to time hereunder (using the Current Dollar Equivalent of any such Letters of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency), 46 58 determined, with respect to each outstanding Advance in an Alternative Currency, as of the last day of each Interest Period and with respect to each Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, on the last day of each calendar month (but otherwise computed on a daily basis); and (b) the Applicable Fee Percentage per annum, times the Revolving Credit Designated Unused Portion in effect under Section 2.16 hereof during such period, calculated on a daily basis. The Revolving Credit Commitment Fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears commencing on October 1, 1995 (in respect of the prior calendar quarter), and on the first day of each calendar quarter thereafter and at the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, and shall be computed on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty (360) days and assessed for the actual number of days elapsed. Whenever any payment of the Revolving Credit Commitment Fee shall be due on a day which is not a Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next Business Day. Upon receipt of such payment Agent shall make prompt payment to each Bank of its share of the Revolving Credit Commitment Fee based upon its respective Percentage. It is expressly understood that the Revolving Credit Commitment Fee shall not be refundable under any circumstances. 2.14 Currency Appreciation; Sublimits; Mandatory Reduction of Indebtedness. (a) If at any time and for any reason, the aggregate principal amount (tested in the manner set forth below) of all Advances of the Revolving Credit hereunder to the Company and to the Permitted Borrowers made in Dollars and the aggregate Current Dollar Equivalent of all Advances hereunder to the Company and to the Permitted Borrowers in any Alternative Currency as of such time, plus the aggregate principal amount of Swing Line Advances outstanding hereunder as of such time, plus the aggregate undrawn portion of any Letters of Credit which shall be outstanding (based on the Dollar Amount of the undrawn portion of any Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars and the Current Dollar Equivalent of the undrawn portion of any Letters of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency), plus the unreimbursed amount of any draws under any Letters of Credit (using the Current Dollar Equivalent thereof for any Letters of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency) as of such time exceeds the Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment (as used in this subparagraph (a), the "Excess"), the Company and the Permitted Borrowers shall: (i) immediately (x) repay that portion of such Indebtedness then carried as a Prime-based Advance, if any, by the Dollar Amount of such Excess, and/or (y) reduce any pending request for an Advance in Dollars on such day by the Dollar Amount of such Excess, and/or (z) activate any portion of the Revolving Credit Designated Unused Portion available to be activated under Section 2.17 hereof, if any, in compliance with said Section 2.17, to the extent of such Excess, in each case to the extent thereof; and 47 59 (ii) on the last day of each Interest Period of any Eurocurrency-based Advance or Quoted Rate Advance outstanding as of such time, until the necessary reductions of Indebtedness under this Section 2.14(a) have been fully made, repay the Indebtedness carried in such Advances and/or reduce any requests for refunding or conversion of such Advances submitted (or to be submitted) by the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower in respect of such Advances, by the Amount in Dollars or the applicable Alternative Currency, as the case may be, of such Excess, to the extent thereof. Compliance with this Section 2.14(a) shall be tested on a daily or other basis satisfactory to Agent in its sole discretion, provided that, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time while the aggregate Advances of the Revolving Credit available to be borrowed hereunder (based on the Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment then in effect) equal or exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), compliance with this Section 2.14(a) shall be tested as of the last day of each calendar quarter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default, or if any Excess remains after recalculating said Excess based on ninety-five percent (95%) of the Current Dollar Equivalent of any Advances or Letters of Credit denominated in Alternative Currencies (and one hundred percent (100%) of any Advances or Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars), Company and the Permitted Borrowers shall be obligated immediately to reduce the foregoing Indebtedness hereunder by an amount sufficient to eliminate such Excess. (b) If at any time and for any reason with respect to a Permitted Borrower the aggregate principal amount (tested in the manner set forth below) of all Advances of the Revolving Credit, all Swing Line Advances, the aggregate undrawn portion of any Letters of Credit, the unreimbursed amount of any draws under any Letters of Credit and the aggregate principal amount of any Term Loans hereunder to or for the account of such Permitted Borrower denominated in Dollars and ninety-five percent (95%) of the aggregate Current Dollar Equivalent of all such Advances, Letters of Credit (including unreimbursed draws) and Term Loans hereunder to or for the account of such Permitted Borrower in any Alternative Currency as of such time, exceeds the Sublimit applicable to such Permitted Borrower, the applicable Permitted Borrower shall (i) immediately repay that portion of the Indebtedness outstanding to such Permitted Borrower then carried as a Prime-based Advance, if any, by the Dollar Amount of such excess, and/or reduce on such day any pending request for an Advance in Dollars submitted by such Permitted Borrower by the Dollar Amount of such excess, to the extent thereof; and (ii) on the last day of each Interest Period of any Eurocurrency-based Advance or Quoted Rate Advance outstanding to such Permitted Borrower as of such time, until the necessary reductions of Indebtedness under this Section 2.14(b) have been fully made, repay such Indebtedness carried in such Advances and/or 48 60 reduce any requests for refunding or conversion of such Advances submitted (or to be submitted) by the applicable Permitted Borrower in respect of such Advances, by the Amount in Dollars or the applicable Alternative Currency, as the case may be, of such excess, to the extent thereof. Provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, each Permitted Borrower's compliance with this Section 2.14(b) shall be tested as of the last day of each calendar quarter. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default, compliance with this Section 2.14(b) shall be tested on a daily or other basis satisfactory to Agent in its sole discretion. 2.15 Optional Reduction or Termination of Revolving Credit Maximum Amount. Provided that the Revolving Credit Designated Unused Portion then in effect is zero (0), the Company may, upon at least twenty (20) Business Days' prior written notice to Agent (except in the case of a request submitted pursuant to Section 4.9A hereof, in which event only five (5) Business Days prior written notice shall be required), permanently reduce the Revolving Credit Maximum Amount in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, without premium or penalty, provided that: (i) each partial reduction of the Revolving Credit Maximum Amount shall be in an aggregate amount equal to at least Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) or a larger integral multiple of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000); (ii) each reduction shall be accompanied by the payment of the Revolving Credit Commitment Fee, if any, accrued to the date of such reduction; (iii) the Company shall prepay in accordance with the terms hereof the amount, if any, by which the aggregate unpaid principal amount of Revolving Credit Notes, plus the aggregate amount of outstanding Letters of Credit, exceeds the amount of the Revolving Credit Maximum Amount, taking into account the aforesaid reductions thereof, together with interest thereon to the date of prepayment; (iv) if the termination or reduction of the Revolving Credit Maximum Amount requires the prepayment of a Eurocurrency-based Advance, the termination or reduction may be made only on the last Business Day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Eurocurrency-based Advance and (v) no reduction shall reduce the amount of the Revolving Credit Maximum Amount to an amount which is less than the sum of the aggregate undrawn amount of any Letters of Credit outstanding at such time. Reductions of the Revolving Credit Maximum Amount and any accompanying prepayments of the Revolving Credit Notes shall be distributed by Agent to each Bank in accordance with such Bank's Percentage thereof, and will not be available for reinstatement by or readvance to the Company. Any reductions of the Revolving Credit Maximum Amount hereunder shall reduce each Bank's portion thereof proportionately (based upon the applicable Percentages), shall automatically reduce the maximum amount thereof which may be designated as the Revolving Credit Designated Unused Portion (except in the case of requests for reductions submitted pursuant to Section 4.9A hereof, which shall be governed by Section 2.14 hereof) and shall be permanent and irrevocable. Any payments made 49 61 pursuant to this Section shall be applied first to outstanding Prime-based Advances under the Revolving Credit, next to Swing Line Advances carried at the Prime-based Rate, next to Eurocurrency- based Advances of the Revolving Credit, next to Swing Line Advances carried at the Eurocurrency-based Rate and then to Swing Line Advances carried at the Quoted Rate. 2.16 Revolving Credit Designated Unused Portion. The Company may at any time and from time to time, upon at least five (5) Business Days' prior written notice to the Agent, subject to any prior activations of the Revolving Credit Designated Unused Portion which shall remain in effect for a period of not less than one hundred eighty (180) days in accordance with Section 2.17 hereof, designate a portion of the Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment not exceeding Forty Million Dollars ($40,000,000) at any time in the aggregate so designated (or such lesser amount resulting from the application of Section 2.15 hereof), as not presently available for borrowing hereunder, provided that (i) each such designation shall be in an aggregate amount equal to at least Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) or a larger One Million Dollar ($1,000,000) integral multiple thereof; (ii) each such designation shall be accompanied by the payment of the Revolving Credit Commitment Fee, if any, accrued to the date of such designation; (iii) the Company shall prepay in accordance with the terms hereof the amount, if any, by which the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Revolving Credit, then outstanding, plus the aggregate principal amount of Swing Line Advances then outstanding, plus the aggregate amount of any outstanding Letters of Credit (using the Dollar Amount of any such Advances or Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars and the Current Dollar Equivalent of such Advances or Letter of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency), exceeds the amount of the Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment, taking into account the aforesaid designation under this Section 2.16, together with interest thereon to the date of prepayment; (iv) if the designation under this Section 2.16 requires the prepayment of a Eurocurrency-based Advance or Quoted Rate Advance, such designation may be effective only on the last Business Day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Advance and (v) no such designation shall reduce the amount of the Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment to an amount which is less than the sum of the aggregate undrawn amount (determined as aforesaid) of any Letters of Credit outstanding at such time. The Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment shall be reduced by the aggregate amount so designated under this Section 2.16 as the Revolving Credit Designated Unused Portion, upon the effective date of each such designation. 2.17 Activation of Designated Unused Portion. Provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Company may, upon not less than five (5) Business Days' prior written notice to the Agent (except for any activation under Section 2.14(a)(i) hereof, which shall be effective upon Agent's receipt of written notice thereof) elect to activate all or any part of the 50 62 Revolving Credit Designated Unused Portion, provided that on or before the requested date for activation, Company shall pay to the Agent, for distribution to the Banks based on their respective Percentages, an Activation Fee in the amount of the Applicable Fee Percentage times that portion of the Revolving Credit Designated Unused Portion thereby activated. Each activation of the Revolving Credit Designated Unused Portion hereunder shall remain in effect (and shall not be reduced by a subsequent designation under Section 2.16 hereof) for a period of not less than 180 consecutive days. Upon the effectiveness of any activation of the Revolving Credit Designated Unused Portion under this Section 2.17, the Revolving Credit Designated Unused Portion shall decrease by the amount so activated and the Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment shall increase by the amount so activated. 2.18 Extension of Revolving Credit Maturity Date. Provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Company may, by written notice to Agent and each Bank (which notice shall be irrevocable and which shall not be deemed effective unless actually received by Agent and each Bank) prior to May 28th, but not before April 28th, of each year (commencing with calendar year 1998), request that the Banks extend the then applicable Revolving Credit Maturity Date to a date that is one year later than the Revolving Credit Maturity Date then in effect (each such request, a "Request"). Each Bank shall, not later than forty-five (45) calendar days following the date of its receipt of the Request, give written notice to the Agent stating whether such Bank is willing to extend the Revolving Credit Maturity Date as requested. If Agent has received the aforesaid written approvals of such Request from each of the Banks, then, effective upon the date of Agent's receipt of all such written approvals from the Banks, as aforesaid, the Revolving Credit Maturity Date shall be so extended for an additional one year period, the term Revolving Credit Maturity Date shall mean such extended date and Agent shall promptly notify the Company and the Banks that such extension has occurred. If (i) any Bank gives the Agent written notice that it is unwilling to extend the Revolving Credit Maturity Date as requested or (ii) any Bank fails to provide written approval to Agent of such a Request within forty-five (45) calendar days of the date of Agent's receipt of the Request, then (x) the Banks shall be deemed to have declined to extend the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, (y) the then-current Revolving Credit Maturity Date shall remain in effect (with no further right on the part of Company to request extensions thereof under this Section 2.18) and (z) the commitments of the Banks to make Advances of the Revolving Credit hereunder shall terminate on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date then in effect, and Agent shall promptly notify Company and the Banks thereof. 2.19 Application of Advances. Advances of the Revolving Credit and Swing Line Advances shall be available, subject to the terms 51 63 hereof, to fund working capital needs or other general corporate purposes of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers. 3. LETTERS OF CREDIT. 3.1 Letters of Credit. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Agent may through its Issuing Office, at any time and from time to time from and after the date hereof until thirty (30) days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, upon the written request of an Account Party accompanied by a duly executed Letter of Credit Agreement and such other documentation related to the requested Letter of Credit as the Agent may require, issue standby or documentary Letters of Credit for the account of such Account Party, in an aggregate amount for all Letters of Credit issued hereunder at any one time outstanding not to exceed the Letter of Credit Maximum Amount. Each Letter of Credit shall be in a minimum face amount of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) and, other than any Special Purpose Letter of Credit, shall have an expiration date not later than one (1) year from its date of issuance; provided that each Letter of Credit (including any renewal thereof, and any Special Purpose Letter of Credit) shall expire not later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date in effect on the date of issuance thereof. The submission of all applications and the issuance of each Letter of Credit hereunder shall be subject in all respects to applicable provisions of U.S. law and regulations, including without limitation, the Trading With the Enemy Act, Export Administration Act, International Emergency Economic Powers Act, and the Regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. 3.2A Conditions to Issuance. No Letter of Credit shall be issued at the request and for the account of any Account Party unless, as of the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit: (a) the face amount of the Letter of Credit requested (based on the Dollar Amount of the undrawn portion of any Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars and the Current Dollar Equivalent of the undrawn portion of any Letter of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency), plus the undrawn portion of all other outstanding Letters of Credit (determined as aforesaid), does not exceed the Letter of Credit Maximum Amount; (b) the face amount of the Letter of Credit requested, plus the aggregate undrawn portion of all other outstanding Letters of Credit (in each case determined as aforesaid), plus the unreimbursed amount of any draws under Letters of Credit (using the Current Dollar Equivalent thereof for any Letters of Credit denominated in any Alternative 52 64 Currency), plus the aggregate principal amount of all Advances outstanding under the Revolving Credit Notes and the Swing Line Notes, including any Advances requested to be made on such date (determined on the basis of the Current Dollar Equivalent of any Advances denominated in any Alternative Currency, and the Dollar Amount of any Advances in Dollars), do not exceed the then applicable Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment; (c) whenever the Account Party is a Permitted Borrower, the face amount of the Letter of Credit requested by such Permitted Borrower, plus the aggregate undrawn portion of all other outstanding Letters of Credit issued for the account of such Permitted Borrower (in each case determined as aforesaid), plus the unreimbursed amount of any draws under Letters of Credit (using the Current Dollar Equivalent thereof for any Letters of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency) issued for the account of such Permitted Borrower, plus the aggregate principal amount of all Advances outstanding under the Revolving Credit Notes and the Swingline Notes to such Permitted Borrower, including any Advances requested to be made on such date (in each case determined as aforesaid), plus the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans outstanding hereunder in the name of such Permitted Borrower (determined as aforesaid) do not exceed the Sublimit applicable to such Permitted Borrower; (d) the obligations of Company and the Permitted Borrowers set forth in this Agreement and the Loan Documents are valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Company and the valid, binding and enforceable nature of this Agreement and the Loan Documents has not been disputed by Company or the Permitted Borrowers; (e) the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the Loan Documents are true in all material respects as if made on such date, and both immediately before and immediately after issuance of the Letter of Credit requested, no Default or Event of Default exists; (f) the execution of the Letter of Credit Agreement with respect to the Letter of Credit requested will not violate the terms and conditions of any contract, agreement or other borrowing of Company or the Permitted Borrowers; 53 65 (g) the Account Party requesting the Letter of Credit shall have delivered to Agent at its Issuing Office, not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the requested date for issuance (or such shorter time as the Agent, in its sole discretion, may permit), the Letter of Credit Agreement related thereto, together with such other documents and materials as may be required pursuant to the terms thereof, and the terms of the proposed Letter of Credit shall be satisfactory to Agent and its Issuing Office; (h) no order, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority shall purport by its terms to enjoin or restrain Agent from issuing the Letter of Credit, or any Bank from taking an assignment of its Percentage thereof pursuant to Section 3.6 hereof, and no law, rule, regulation, request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) shall prohibit or request that Agent refrain from issuing, or any Bank refrain from taking an assignment of its Percentage of, the Letter of Credit requested or letters of credit generally; (i) there shall have been no introduction of or change in the interpretation of any law or regulation that would make it unlawful or unduly burdensome for the Agent to issue the requested Letter of Credit, no suspension of or material limitation on trading on the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange, no declaration of a general banking moratorium by banking authorities in the United States, Michigan or the respective jurisdictions in which the Banks, the Account Party and the beneficiary of the requested Letter of Credit are located, and no establishment of any new restrictions on transactions involving letters of credit or on banks materially affecting the extension of credit by banks; and (j) Agent shall have received the issuance fees required in connection with the issuance of such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 3.5 hereof. Each Letter of Credit Agreement submitted to Agent pursuant hereto shall constitute the certification by the Company and the Account Party of the matters set forth in this Section 3.2(A) (a) through (f). The Agent shall be entitled to rely on such certification without any duty of inquiry. 54 66 3.2B Special Purpose Letters of Credit. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in connection with the requested issuance of any Special Purpose Letter of Credit, the Agent shall be entitled to impose such additional conditions to issuance as it may in its sole discretion require. 3.3 Notice. Agent shall give notice, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit "G", to each Bank of the issuance of each Letter of Credit, not later than three (3) Business Days after issuance of each Letter of Credit, specifying the amount thereof and the amount of such Bank's Percentage thereof. 3.4 Letter of Credit Fees. Company shall pay to the Agent for distribution to the Banks in accordance with the Percentages, Letter of Credit Fees as follows: (a) A per annum Letter of Credit Fee with respect to the undrawn amount of each Letter of Credit issued pursuant hereto (based on the Dollar Amount of any Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars and the Current Dollar Equivalent of any Letters of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency) in the amount of the Applicable Fee Percentage (determined with reference to Schedule 5.1 to this Agreement), inclusive of the facing fee of one-eighth of one percentage point (1/8%) per annum on the face amount thereof to be retained by Agent under Section 3.5 hereof. (b) If any change in any law or regulation or in the interpretation thereof by any court or administrative or governmental authority charged with the administration thereof shall either (i) impose, modify or cause to be deemed applicable any reserve, special deposit, limitation or similar requirement against letters of credit issued by, or assets held by, or deposits in or for the account of, Agent or the Banks or (ii) impose on Agent or the Banks any other condition regarding this Agreement or the Letters of Credit, and the result of any event referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above shall be to increase the cost or expense to Agent or the Banks of issuing or maintaining or participating in any of the Letters of Credit (which increase in cost or expense shall be determined by the Agent's or such Bank's reasonable allocation of the aggregate of such cost increases and expense resulting from such events), then, upon demand by the Agent or such Bank, as the case may be, the Company shall, within ten days following demand for payment, pay to Agent or such Bank, as the case may be, from time to time as specified by the Agent or such Bank, additional amounts which shall be sufficient to compensate the Agent or such Bank for such increased cost and expense, together with interest on each such amount from ten days after the date demanded until payment in full thereof at the Prime-based Rate. A certificate as to such increased cost or expense incurred by the Agent or such Bank, as the case may be, as a result of any event mentioned in clause (i) or (ii) above, submitted to the 55 67 Company, shall be rebuttably presumptive evidence, absent demonstrable error, as to the amount thereof. (c) All payments by the Company or any Permitted Borrower to the Agent or the Banks under this Section 3.4 shall be made in Dollars and in immediately available funds at the Agent's Issuing Office or such other office of the Agent as may be designated from time to time by written notice to the Company and the Permitted Borrowers by the Agent. The aforesaid fees shall be nonrefundable under all circumstances, shall be payable annually in advance (or such lesser period, if applicable, for Letters of Credit issued with stated expiration dates of less than one year) upon the issuance of each such Letter of Credit, and shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year and assessed for the actual number of days from the date of the issuance thereof to the stated expiration thereof. 3.5 Issuance Fees. In connection with the Letters of Credit, and in addition to the Letter of Credit Fees (including a letter of credit facing fee of one-eighth of one percentage point (1/8%) to be retained by Agent for its own account), the Company and the applicable Account Party shall pay, for the sole account of the Agent, standard documentation, administration, payment and cancellation charges assessed by Agent or its Issuing Office, at the times, in the amounts and on the terms set forth or to be set forth from time to time in the standard fee schedule of Agent's Issuing office in effect from time to time. 3.6 Draws and Demands for Payment Under Letters of Credit. (a) The Company and each applicable Account Party agrees to pay to the Agent, on the day on which the Agent shall honor a draft or other demand for payment presented or made under any Letter of Credit, an amount equal to the amount paid by the Agent in respect of such draft or other demand under such Letter of Credit and all expenses paid or incurred by the Agent relative thereto. Unless the Company or the applicable Account Party shall have made such payment to the Agent on such day, upon each such payment by the Agent, the Agent shall be deemed to have disbursed to the Company or the applicable Account Party, and the Company or the applicable Account Party shall be deemed to have elected to substitute for its reimbursement obligation, with respect to Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars, a Prime-based Advance and, with respect to Letters of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency, a Eurocurrency-based Advance in the applicable Alternative Currency with an Interest Period of one month (or, if unavailable, such other Interest Period as selected by Agent in its sole discretion) in each case for the account of the Banks in an amount equal to the amount so paid by the Agent in respect of such draft or other demand under such Letter of Credit. Such Prime-based Advance or Eurocurrency Advance shall be disbursed notwithstanding any failure to satisfy any conditions for 56 68 disbursement of any Advance set forth in Section 2 hereof and, to the extent of the Advances so disbursed, the reimbursement obligation of the Company or the applicable Account Party under this Section 3.6 shall be deemed satisfied. (b) If the Agent shall honor a draft or other demand for payment presented or made under any Letter of Credit, the Agent shall provide notice thereof to the Company and the applicable Account Party on the date such draft or demand is honored, and to each Bank on such date unless the Company or applicable Account Party shall have satisfied its reimbursement obligation under Section 3.6(a) by payment to the Agent on such date. The Agent shall further use reasonable efforts to provide notice to the Company or applicable Account Party prior to honoring any such draft or other demand for payment, but such notice, or the failure to provide such notice, shall not affect the rights or obligations of the Agent with respect to any Letter of Credit or the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, including without limitation the obligations of the Company or applicable Account Party under Section 3.6(a) hereof. (c) Upon issuance by the Agent of each Letter of Credit hereunder, each Bank shall automatically acquire a pro rata risk participation interest in such Letter of Credit and related Letter of Credit Payment based on its respective Percentage. Each Bank, on the date a draft or demand under any Letter of Credit is honored, shall make its Percentage share of the amount paid by the Agent, and not reimbursed by the Company or applicable Account Party on such day, available in the applicable Permitted Currency and an immediately available funds at the principal office of the Agent for the account of the Agent. If and to the extent such Bank shall not have made such pro rata portion available to the Agent, such Bank, the Company and the applicable Account Party severally agree to pay to the Agent forthwith on demand such amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount was paid by the Agent until such amount is so made available to the Agent at a per annum rate equal to the interest rate applicable during such period to the related Advance disbursed under Section 3.6(a) in respect of the reimbursement obligation of the Company and the applicable Account Party. If such Bank shall pay such amount to the Agent together with such interest, such amount so paid shall constitute an Advance by such Bank disbursed in respect of the reimbursement obligation of the Company or applicable Account Party under Section 3.6(a) for purposes of this Agreement, effective as of the date such amount was paid by the Agent. The failure of any Bank to make its pro rata portion of any such amount paid by the Agent available to the Agent shall not relieve any other Bank of its obligation to make available its pro rata portion of such amount, but no Bank shall be responsible for failure of any other Bank to make such pro rata portion available to the Agent. 57 69 (d) Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to require or authorize any Bank to issue any Letter of Credit, it being recognized that the Agent shall be the sole issuer of Letters of Credit under this Agreement. 3.7 Obligations Irrevocable. The obligations of Company and any Account Party to make payments to Agent or the Banks with respect to Letter of Credit Obligations under Section 3.6 hereof, shall be unconditional and irrevocable and not subject to any qualification or exception whatsoever, including, without limitation: (a) Any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or any documentation relating to any Letter of Credit or to any transaction related in any way to such Letter of Credit (the "Letter of Credit Documents"); (b) Any amendment, modification, waiver, consent, or any substitution, exchange or release of or failure to perfect any interest in collateral or security, with respect to any of the Letter of Credit Documents; (c) The existence of any claim, setoff, defense or other right which the Company or any Account Party may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or any persons or entities for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the Agent or any Bank or any other person or entity, whether in connection with any of the Letter of Credit Documents, the transactions contemplated herein or therein or any unrelated transactions; (d) Any draft or other statement or document presented under any Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; (e) Payment by the Agent to the beneficiary under any Letter of Credit against presentation of documents which do not comply with the terms of the Letter of Credit, including failure of any documents to bear any reference or adequate reference to such Letter of Credit; (f) Any failure, omission, delay or lack on the part of the Agent or any Bank or any party to any of the Letter of Credit Documents to enforce, assert or exercise any right, power or remedy conferred upon the Agent, any Bank or any such party under this Agreement, any of the Loan Documents or any of the Letter of Credit Documents, or any other acts or omissions on the part of the Agent, any Bank or any such party; or (g) Any other event or circumstance that would, in the absence of this Section 3.7, result in the release or discharge by 58 70 operation of law or otherwise of Company or any Account Party from the performance or observance of any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in Section 3.6. No setoff, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any obligation or any defense of any kind or nature which Company or any Account Party has or may have against the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit shall be available hereunder to Company or any Account Party against the Agent or any Bank. Nothing contained in this Section 3.7 shall be deemed to prevent Company or the Account Parties, after satisfaction in full of the absolute and unconditional obligations of Company and the Account Parties hereunder, from asserting in a separate action any claim, defense, set off or other right which they (or any of them) may have against Agent or any Bank. 3.8 Risk Under Letters of Credit. (a) In assigning and the handling of Letters of Credit and any security therefor, or any documents or instruments given in connection therewith, Agent shall have the sole right to take or refrain from taking any and all actions under or upon the Letters of Credit. (b) Subject to other terms and conditions of this Agreement, Agent shall issue the Letters of Credit and shall hold the documents related thereto in its own name and shall make all collections thereunder and otherwise administer the Letters of Credit in accordance with Agent's regularly established practices and procedures and, except pursuant to Section 13.3 hereof, Agent will have no further obligation with respect thereto. In the administration of Letters of Credit, Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted on the advice of counsel, accountants, appraisers or other experts selected by Agent with due care and Agent may rely upon any notice, communication, certificate or other statement from Company, any Account Party, beneficiaries of Letters of Credit, or any other Person which Agent believes to be authentic. Agent will, upon request, furnish the Banks with copies of Letter of Credit Agreements, Letters of Credit and documents related thereto. (c) In connection with the issuance and administration of Letters of Credit and the assignments hereunder, Agent makes no representation and shall have no responsibility with respect to (i) the obligations of Company or any Account Party or, the validity, sufficiency or enforceability of any document or instrument given in connection therewith, or the taking of any action with respect to same, (ii) the financial condition of, any representations made by, or any act or omission of Company, the applicable Account Party or any other Person, or (iii) any failure or delay in exercising any rights or powers possessed by Agent in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit in the absence of its gross negligence or willful misconduct. Each of the Banks expressly acknowledge that they have made and will continue to make their own evaluations of 59 71 Company's and the Account Parties' creditworthiness without reliance on any representation of Agent or Agent's officers, agents and employees. (d) If at any time Agent shall recover any part of any unreimbursed amount for any draw or other demand for payment under a Letter of Credit, or any interest thereon, Agent shall receive same for the pro rata benefit of the Banks in accordance with their respective Percentage interests therein and shall promptly deliver to each Bank its share thereof, less such Bank's pro rata share of the costs of such recovery, including court costs and attorney's fees. If at any time any Bank shall receive from any source whatsoever any payment on any such unreimbursed amount or interest thereon in excess of such Bank's Percentage share of such payment, such Bank will promptly pay over such excess to Agent, for redistribution in accordance with this Agreement. 3.9 Indemnification. (a) The Company and each Account Party hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold harmless the Banks and the Agent, and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents, from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever which the Banks or the Agent or any such person may incur or which may be claimed against any of them by reason of or in connection with any Letter of Credit, and neither any Bank nor the Agent or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable or responsible for: (i) the use which may be made of any Letter of Credit or for any acts or omissions of any beneficiary in connection therewith; (ii) the validity, sufficiency or genuineness of documents or of any endorsement thereon, even if such documents should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, fraudulent or forged; (iii) payment by the Agent to the beneficiary under any Letter of Credit against presentation of documents which do not comply with the terms of any Letter of Credit (unless such payment resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent), including failure of any documents to bear any reference or adequate reference to such Letter of Credit; (iv) any error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission, dispatch or delivery of any message or advice, however transmitted, in connection with any Letter of Credit; or (v) any other event or circumstance whatsoever arising in connection with any Letter of Credit; provided, however, that Company and Account Parties shall not be required to indemnify the Banks and the Agent and such other persons, and the Banks shall be liable to the Company and the Account Parties to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or incidental, damages suffered by Company and the Account Parties which were caused by the Agent's wrongful dishonor of any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary thereunder of a draft or other demand for payment and other documentation strictly complying with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit. 60 72 (b) It is understood that in making any payment under a Letter of Credit the Agent will rely on documents presented to it under such Letter of Credit as to any and all matters set forth therein without further investigation and regardless of any notice or information to the contrary. It is further acknowledged and agreed that Company or an Account Party may have rights against the beneficiary or others in connection with any Letter of Credit with respect to which the Banks are alleged to be liable and it shall be a condition of the assertion of any liability of the Banks under this Section that Company or applicable Account Party shall contemporaneously pursue all remedies in respect of the alleged loss against such beneficiary and any other parties obligated or liable in connection with such Letter of Credit and any related transactions. 3.10 Right of Reimbursement. Each Bank agrees to reimburse the Agent on demand, pro rata in accordance with its respective Percentage, for (i) the out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Agent to be reimbursed by Company or any Account Party pursuant to any Letter of Credit Agreement or any Letter of Credit, to the extent not reimbursed by Company or Account Party and (ii) any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, fees, expenses or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Agent (in its capacity as issuer of any Letter of Credit) in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any documentation or any transaction relating thereto, or any Letter of Credit Agreement, except to the extent that such liabilities, losses, costs or expenses were incurred by Agent solely as a result of Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct. 4. TERM LOANS 4.1 Commitment. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Bank, severally and for itself alone, agrees from and after the date hereof through the expiration of the Term Loan Funding Period to advance to the Company or to any Permitted Borrower, in a single Advance for each such loan in Dollars or any Alternative Currency (determined on the basis set forth in Section 4.9A hereof), sums not to exceed in the aggregate for each such Bank an amount equal to such Bank's respective Percentage of each Term Loan funded pursuant to Section 4.9A hereof; provided, however, that the aggregate Term Loans funded under this Agreement, determined as set forth in Section 4.9A hereof, shall not exceed the Term Loan Aggregate Commitment. Upon the expiration of the Term Loan Funding Period, the Banks' respective commitments to make additional Term Loans hereunder shall expire and be of no further force and effect. Each of the Term Loans funded under this Section 4.1 shall be evidenced by Term Notes to be executed and delivered by Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower to each of the Banks, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit "H-1" 61 73 or "H-2", as applicable, with appropriate insertions acceptable to the Agent and the Banks in form and substance, and in the face amount of each Bank's Percentage of the applicable Term Loan to be funded by the Banks hereunder. 4.2 Repayment of Principal. Until the applicable Term Loan Maturity Date (as selected by the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower hereunder), when the entire unpaid principal balance of the applicable Term Loan and all accrued interest and other sums outstanding thereon shall be paid in full in Dollars or the applicable Alternative Currency (subject to the terms hereof), the principal Indebtedness evidenced by each Term Loan shall be repaid (irrespective of and in addition to any principal payments based on Excess Cash Flow required hereunder or any optional prepayments hereunder), in Dollars or the Applicable Alternative Currency, as the case may be, in accordance with the Term Loan Permitted Amortization Schedule selected by the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower for such Term Loan under Section 4.9A hereof. The applicable Term Loan Maturity Date and the Term Loan Permitted Amortization Schedule selected for such Term Loan under Section 4.9A hereof shall be set forth in the Term Notes executed for such Term Loan. There shall be no readvance or reborrowing of any principal reductions of the Term Loans, whether pursuant to this Section 4.2, or consisting of optional prepayments or payments based on Excess Cash Flow or otherwise. 4.3 Excess Cash Flow Recapture. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Term Loans shall be subject to additional required principal reductions in the amount of fifty percent (50%) of Excess Cash Flow, to be applied pro rata to the Term Notes issued by the Company and the Permitted Borrowers (based on the principal amounts outstanding under such Notes at the time any such payments are made hereunder, using the Current Dollar Equivalent of the outstanding principal balances of any Term Loans denominated in any Alternative Currency), payable in Dollars or the applicable Alternative Currency in respect of each calendar year (or portion thereof) beginning with calendar year 1997 and continuing so long as this Agreement remains in effect, on the earlier of (i) the respective dates of Company's delivery of financial statements for such calendar years under Section 8.3(b) hereof or (ii) May 31st of the succeeding year, as applicable, commencing on May 31, 1998 and on each May 31st thereafter until the Term Loans have been irrevocably paid and discharged in full. (b) If the Applicable Interest Rate for any Term Loan then in effect is the Fixed Rate, principal reductions based on Excess Cash Flow otherwise required under this Section 4.3 shall be applied (in the manner set forth above) first, against those Term Loans, if any, for which the Fixed Rate has not been selected. To the extent Excess Cash Flow remains after such principal reductions, such Excess Cash Flow shall be applied against the remaining Term Loans carried at the Fixed Rate, in the manner set 62 74 forth above and subject to the payment of a Yield Maintenance Payment in respect of each such Term Loan so prepaid, in the amount required under Section 4.12(b); provided, however, that Company may elect, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, to deposit such Excess Cash Flow into a cash collateral account to be held by Agent for and on behalf of the Banks (which may be an interest bearing account, with interest earnings to be available to Company so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) on such terms and conditions as acceptable to Agent and the Majority Banks, in their reasonable discretion. Subject to the terms and conditions of the cash collateral account so maintained, such sums on deposit therein shall be held in the cash collateral account until no Term Loans are outstanding under this Agreement. Principal reductions based on Excess Cash Flow shall be in addition to scheduled principal payments under Section 3.2 hereof, as the case may be, or any optional prepayments made prior thereto, and shall be applied against principal installments due hereunder in the inverse order of their maturity. 4.4 Accrual of Interest. Each Advance of Indebtedness evidenced by the Term Notes from time to time outstanding hereunder shall, from and after the date of such Advance, bear interest at its Applicable Interest Rate. The amount and date of each Advance, its Applicable Interest Rate, its Interest Period, and the amount and date of any repayment shall be noted on Agent's records, which records will be rebuttably presumptive evidence thereof, absent demonstrable error. 4.5 Prime-based Interest Payments. Interest on the unpaid balance of each Term Loan which is funded or carried as a Prime-based Advance from time to time shall accrue from the date of such Advance to the Term Loan Maturity Date applicable to such Term Loan (or until refunded, converted or paid), at a per annum interest rate equal to the Prime-based Rate, and shall be payable in immediately available funds quarterly commencing on the first day of the calendar quarter immediately following the calendar quarter in which the Advance under the applicable Term Loan is made, and continuing on the first day of each calendar quarter thereafter until the applicable Term Loan Maturity Date. Interest accruing at the Prime-based Rate shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and assessed for the actual number of days elapsed, and in such computation effect shall be given to any change in the interest rate resulting from a change in the Prime-based Rate on the date of such change in the Prime-based Rate. 4.6 Eurocurrency-based Interest Payments. Interest on the unpaid balance of each Term Loan which is funded or carried as a 1-month, 2-month and 3-month Eurocurrency-based Advance from time to time shall accrue at its Applicable Interest Rate and shall be payable in immediately available funds on the last day of the 63 75 Interest Period applicable thereto. Interest on the unpaid balance of each Term Loan which is funded or carried as a 6-month Eurocurrency-based Advance outstanding from time to time shall be payable in immediately available funds at intervals of 3 months after the first day of the applicable Interest Period, and on the last day of the applicable Interest Period. Interest accruing at the Eurocurrency-based Rate shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year (except that any such Advances made in Sterling or any other Alternative Currency with respect to which applicable law or market custom so requires shall be calculated based on a 365 day year, or as otherwise required under applicable law or market custom) and assessed for the actual number of days elapsed from the first day of the Interest Period applicable thereto to, but not including, the last day thereof. Interest due on a Eurocurrency-based Advance made in an Alternative Currency shall be paid in such Alternative Currency. 4.7 Interest Payments on Conversions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding Sections, all accrued and unpaid interest on any Advance of the Term Loan converted pursuant to Section 4.9B hereof shall be due and payable in full on the date such Advance of the Term Loan is converted. 4.8 Interest on Default. Subject to Section 4.11(f) hereof with respect to any Fixed Rate Advances, in the event and so long as any Event of Default shall exist under any Term Note or under this Agreement, interest shall be payable daily on all Advances evidenced by the Term Notes from time to time outstanding at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Interest Rate, plus two percent (2%) for the remainder of the then existing Interest Period, if any, and at all other such times, with respect to any Advances carried in Dollars from time to time outstanding, at a per annum rate equal to the Prime-based Rate plus two percent (2%), and, with respect to any Advances denominated in any Alternative Currency from time to time outstanding under the Term Notes, (i) at a per annum rate calculated by the Agent, whose determination shall be presumed correct (absent demonstrable error), on a daily basis, equal to two percent (2%) above the interest rate per annum at which one (1) day deposits (or, if such amount due remains unpaid for more than three (3) Business Days, then for such other period of time as the Agent may elect which shall in no event be longer than six (6) months) in the relevant eurocurrency in the amount of such overdue payment due to the Agent are offered by the Eurocurrency Lending Office for the applicable period determined as provided above, or (ii) if at any such time such deposits are not offered by the Eurocurrency Lending Office, then at a rate per annum equal to two percent (2%) above the rate determined by the Agent to be its aggregate marginal cost (including the cost of maintaining any required reserves or deposit insurance) of carrying the amount of such Eurocurrency Advance. 64 76 4.9A Initial Requests for Funding Term Loans. Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower may request the funding of a Term Loan only upon delivery to the Agent of a Term Loan Initial Request executed by an authorized officer of Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower not less than ten (10) nor greater than thirty (30) Business Days prior to the proposed date of funding, subject to the following conditions: (a) Each such Term Loan Initial Request shall set forth the information required on the form annexed hereto as Exhibit "I", including without limitation: (i) whether the borrower will be the Company or an applicable Permitted Borrower (specifying such Permitted Borrower); (ii) the proposed date that the applicable Term Loan is to be funded which must be a Business Day; (iii) whether such Term Loan is to be funded in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency, and, if in an Alternative Currency, the applicable Alternative Currency; (iv) the principal amount of the Term Loan requested to be funded, (A) which amount (except in the case of the Japanese Term Loan) shall not be less than Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000), or the equivalent thereof in an Alternative Currency; and (v) subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the proposed Term Loan Maturity Date and the Term Loan Permitted Amortization Schedule for such Term Loan; (b) The Dollar Amount or the Current Dollar Equivalent, as the case may be, of the principal amount of the Term Loan requested to be funded, determined as of the date of funding such loan, shall not exceed the lesser of (i) the then remaining Term Loan Aggregate Commitment, reduced by the Dollar Amount or the Current Dollar Equivalent, as the case may be, of each Term Loan funded prior thereto (determined with respect to each Term Loan on the date of funding thereof) and (ii) the Revolving Credit Maximum Amount as of the date of funding thereof; (c) Whenever the borrower under such Term Loan is a Permitted Borrower, the Dollar Amount or the Current Dollar Equivalent (as of the date of funding) of such Term Loan and the aggregate principal amount of any other Term Loans outstanding to such Permitted Borrower, plus the aggregate principal amount of the Advances of the Revolving Credit then outstanding to such Permitted Borrower hereunder (using the current Dollar Equivalent of any such Advances outstanding in any Alternative Currency), plus the aggregate 65 77 principal amount of all Swing Line Advances then outstanding to such Permitted Borrower hereunder (using the Current Dollar Equivalent of any such Advances outstanding in any Alternative Currency), plus the aggregate undrawn portion of any Letters of Credit which shall then be outstanding for the account of such Permitted Borrower (based on the Dollar Amount of the undrawn portion of any Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars and the Current Dollar Equivalent of the undrawn portion of any Letters of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency) shall not exceed (in each case, as of the date of funding of such Term Loan) the Sublimit applicable to such Permitted Borrower; and (d) Each such Term Loan Initial Request shall be accompanied by the Company's concurrent request for a reduction in the Revolving Credit Maximum Amount in the Dollar Amount or the Current Dollar Equivalent, as the case may be, of the amount of the Term Loan so requested, to be effective, subject to the terms hereof, concurrently with the funding of such Term Loan, and satisfying in every respect the terms and conditions of Section 2.15 hereof (with respect to such reduction) as of the funding of such Term Loan, including without limitation making those reductions of Indebtedness required to be made under said Sections 2.14 and 2.15 hereof; and, if on the date of submission of the Applicable Term Loan Initial Request, the principal amount of all Advances of the Revolving Credit then outstanding hereunder, whether to Company or the Permitted Borrowers (using the Current Dollar Equivalent of any such Advances outstanding in any Alternative Currency), plus the aggregate principal amount of all Swing Line Advances hereunder (using the Current Dollar Equivalent of any such Advances outstanding in any Alternative Currency), plus the aggregate undrawn portion of all Letters of Credit which shall then be outstanding (based on the Dollar Amount of the undrawn portion of any Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars and the Current Dollar Equivalent of the undrawn portion or any Letters of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency), plus the principal amount of the Term Loan requested to be made (based on the Current Dollar Equivalent thereof if denominated in an Alternative Currency) shall exceed the Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment then in effect, the Company shall pay to Agent for distribution to the Banks based on their respective Percentages an activation fee in the amount of the Applicable Fee Percentage times the amount of such excess; (e) Within three (3) Business Days of receipt from the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower of a Term Loan Initial Request, Agent shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, to the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower the proposed forms of Term Notes which have been completed to evidence the applicable Term Loan, incorporating the information supplied by the Company in its Term Loan Initial Request with respect to such Term Loan, including without limitation, the amount and currency of such Term Loan, the applicable Term Loan Maturity Date, and the Term Loan Permitted Amortization Schedule selected by the Company or the 66 78 applicable Permitted Borrower, provided that neither the Agent nor any of the Banks shall suffer any liability whatsoever in the event such Term Notes are not delivered for execution hereunder; and (f) Not later than the close of business five (5) days prior to the proposed date of funding of the Term Loan covered by the Initial Request for Term Loan Funding, Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower shall deliver to the Agent (which shall distribute such documents to the Banks concurrently with the funding of such Term Loan) (i) the aforesaid Term Notes, executed and delivered in compliance with this Agreement (dated as of the proposed date of funding of such Term Loan) accompanied by such other Loan Documents (including without limitation Collateral Documents), corporate authority documentation, opinions of counsel and the like as required hereunder, upon which delivery the Term Loan Initial Request shall no longer be revocable by the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower and (ii) a Term Loan Rate Request for such Term Loan submitted in accordance with Section 4.9B hereof. 4.9B Term Loan Rate Requests; Refundings and Conversions of Advances. Company may, until the exercise of the Fixed Rate Option, refund any Advance of a Term Loan as an Advance denominated in the same currency with a like Interest Period (or if denominated in Dollars, at the Prime-based Rate) or convert any Advance of a Term Loan to an Advance denominated in the same currency with a different Interest Period, but only after delivery to Agent of a Term Loan Rate Request executed by an authorized officer of Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower (with the countersignature of the Company) and subject to the terms hereof and to the following: (a) each such Term Loan Rate Request shall set forth the information required on the Term Loan Rate Request form annexed hereto as Exhibit "J" with respect to such Term Loan, including without limitation: (i) the Permitted Currency in which the applicable Term Loan is denominated; (ii) the proposed date of the refunding or conversion of the Advance, which must be a Business Day; (iii) whether the Advance is a refunding or conversion of an outstanding Advance, provided that refundings and conversions of Advances of any Term Loan may be made only in the Permitted Currency in which the applicable Term Loan was denominated on the initial funding thereof; and 67 79 (iv) whether such Advance is to be a Prime-based Advance (if the applicable Term Loan is denominated in Dollars) or a Eurocurrency-based Advance, and, except in the case of a Prime-based Advance, the first Interest Period applicable thereto. (b) each such Term Loan Rate Request shall be delivered to Agent by 12 Noon (Detroit time) four (4) Business Days prior to the proposed date of Advance, except in the case of a Prime-based Advance, for which the Request for Advance must be delivered by 11 a.m. on the proposed date of Advance; (c) the principal amount of such Advance of a Term Loan, plus the amount of any other advance of such Term Loan to be then combined therewith having the same Applicable Interest Rate and Interest Period, if any, shall be (i) in the case of a Prime-based Advance at least Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000), or the remaining principal balance outstanding under such Term Loan, whichever is less and (ii) in the case of a Eurocurrency-based Advance at least Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) or the remaining principal balance outstanding under such Term Loan, whichever is less (or the equivalent thereof in the applicable Alternative Currency), or in each case a larger integral multiple of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000); (d) no Advance shall have an Interest Period ending after the Term Loan Maturity Date applicable to such Term Loan, and, notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower shall be required to select Interest Periods for sufficient portions of a Term Loan (or, to the extent denominated in Dollars, maintain sufficient portions thereof as a Prime-based Advance) such that the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower may make its required principal payments hereunder on a timely basis and otherwise in accordance with Sections 4.2 and 4.3, above; (e) upon completion of the Advance there shall be no more than two (2) Interest Periods and two (2) Applicable Interest Rates (including the Prime-based Rate) with respect to each Term Loan; and (f) a Term Loan Rate Request, once delivered to Agent, shall not be revocable by Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower; Each selection of an Interest Period, and the amount and date of any repayment shall be noted on Agent's records, which records will be rebuttably presumptive evidence thereof, absent demonstrable error. 68 80 4.9C Term Loan Certifications. Each Term Loan Request shall constitute and include a certification by the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower as of the date thereof that: (a) both before and after the Advance so requested, the obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries set forth in this Agreement and the Loan Documents to which such Persons are parties are valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Permitted Borrowers, as the case may be; (b) all conditions to Advances of the applicable Term Loan or Term Loans have been satisfied, and shall remain satisfied to the date of Advance (both before and after giving effect to such Advance); (c) there is no Default or Event of Default in existence, and none will exist upon the making of the applicable Advance (both before and after giving effect to such Advance); (d) the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respect and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the making of the applicable Advance (both before and after giving effect to such Advance); and (e) the execution of the applicable Term Loan Request will not violate the material terms and conditions of any material contract, agreement or other borrowing of Company or any of its Subsidiaries; Each Term Loan Request shall be accompanied by such documents, instruments and other materials required hereunder or otherwise necessary to evidence satisfaction of all conditions to the applicable Advance or Advances of a specified Term Loan or Term Loans. 4.9D Failure to Refund or Convert. In the event the Company shall fail with respect to any Advance of a Term Loan (other than a Prime-based Advance) to timely exercise its option to refund or convert such Advance in accordance with this Section 4.9D (and such Advance has not been paid in full on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto according to the terms hereof) the principal amount of such Advance which has not been prepaid shall: (a) in the case of any Advance denominated in Dollars, be automatically converted to a Prime-based Advance; and (b) in the case of any Advance denominated in an Alternative Currency, the next Interest Period shall be fixed by the Agent for the same period as the Interest Period then 69 81 in effect for such Advance, or, if applicable, the applicable Term Loan Maturity Date, whichever is the shorter period, provided that Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower will indemnify Agent and each of the Banks against any loss or expense incurred by them (or any of them) pursuant to Section 12.8 hereof. 4.9E Limited Availability. Notwithstanding the selection of an Interest Period under Section 4.9B hereof for an Advance of a Term Loan hereunder, if prior to the last day of any Interest Period, Agent or the Banks (after consultation with Agent) shall determine that deposits of the applicable Alternative Currency will not be available to Agent or the Banks in the amounts and for the term(s) necessary to carry the outstanding principal Indebtedness of the Advance subject to such Interest Period for the next applicable Interest Period, then Agent shall so notify Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower and, subject to the terms hereof, Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower shall immediately select another Interest Period to be applicable as the next Interest Period. 4.9F Unavailability. If, prior to the last day of any Interest Period in respect of an Advance of a Term Loan hereunder, Agent or the Banks (after consultation with Agent) shall determine that by reason of circumstances affecting the foreign exchange and interbank markets, generally, or for any of the reasons set forth in Sections 12.3 or 12.4 hereof, deposits of the applicable Alternative Currency will not be available to Agent and the Banks as of the last day of an applicable Interest Period in the amounts necessary to carry the outstanding principal of the Advances subject to such ending Interest Period in such Alternative Currency for any Interest Period, Agent shall notify the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower and such Advances shall then be automatically converted to and carried in Dollars, in the Current Dollar Equivalent of the Indebtedness then outstanding, and shall bear interest at the Prime-based Rate, until the first day of the next Interest Period, if any, selected pursuant to Section 4.9G hereof. 4.9G Reconversion to Applicable Alternative Currency and Eurocurrency-based Rate on Re-availability. In the event that, after a conversion of Indebtedness to Dollars pursuant to Section 4.9F hereof, Agent determines that deposits of the applicable Alternative Currency are again available to Agent and the Banks in the amounts necessary to carry the principal Indebtedness under the applicable Term Loan in such Alternative Currency for any Interest Period, Agent shall notify Company of the Interest Period(s) for which such deposits in such Alternative Currency are available and Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower shall immediately select the next Interest Period from among such available Interest Periods, in accordance with Section 4.9B hereof, and the Indebtedness previously converted from such Alternative Currency to 70 82 Dollars under Section 4.9F hereof shall be reconverted to such Alternative Currency (in the amount of the Current Dollar Equivalent of such Indebtedness), all in accordance with and subject to Section 4.9H hereof, below. 4.9H Repayment on Reconversion. In the event that the currency in which any Term Loan is being carried is required to be changed from Dollars to an applicable Alternative Currency under Section 4.9G hereof, as aforesaid, and if the Current Dollar Equivalent of the principal amount of the Indebtedness under the applicable Term Loan outstanding upon such reconversion shall exceed the applicable Alternative Currency Principal Limit determined for such Term Loan, then concurrently with such reconversion, Company shall pay to Agent in immediately available funds, for the ratable benefit of the Banks, an amount in such Alternative Currency sufficient to reduce the then outstanding principal amount of such Term Loan to an amount not greater than the amount of applicable Alternative Currency Principal Limit. 4.9I Interest Payments on Conversions and Reconversions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding Sections, all accrued and unpaid interest on any Indebtedness converted or reconverted pursuant to the foregoing Sections or otherwise, shall be due and payable in full on the date of such conversion or reconversion. 4.10 Disbursement of Advances. (a) Upon receiving a Term Loan Request from Company or a Permitted Borrower in compliance with Sections 4.9A and/or 4.9B hereof, together with such other documents and instruments required thereunder, Agent shall promptly notify each Bank by wire, telex or by telephone (confirmed by wire, telecopy or telex) of the amount of such Advance to be made and the date such Advance is to be made by said Bank pursuant to its Percentage of the Advance. Unless such Bank's commitment to make Advances hereunder shall have been suspended or terminated in accordance with this Agreement, each Bank shall make available to Agent the amount of its Percentage of the Advance in immediately available funds in the currency of such Advance, as follows: (i) for Prime-based Advances, at the office of Agent located at One Detroit Center, 500 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48226, not later than 2:00 p.m. (Detroit time) on the date of such Advance; and (ii) for Eurocurrency-based Advances or other Advances in any Alternative Currency, at the Agent's Correspondent for the account of the Eurocurrency Lending Office of the Agent, not 71 83 later than 12 Noon (the time of the Agent's Correspondent) on the date of such Advance. (b) Subject to receipt of the Term Loan Requests, as applicable, and such other documents and instruments referred to in subparagraph 4.10(a) hereof (without exceptions noted in the compliance certifications therein), Agent shall make available to Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower, as the case may be, the aggregate of the amounts so received by it from the Banks in like funds and currencies: (i) for Prime-based Advances, not later than 4:00 p.m. (Detroit time) on the date of such Advance by deposit to an account of the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower maintained with Agent, or to such other account or third party as Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower may reasonably direct; (ii) for Eurocurrency-based Advances or other Advances denominated in any Alternative Currency, not later than 4:00 p.m. (the time of the Agent's Correspondent) on the date of such Advance, by deposit to an account of the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower, as the case may be, maintained with Agent's Correspondent, or to such other account or third party as Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower, as the case may be, may reasonably direct. (c) Agent shall deliver the documents and papers received by it for the account of each Bank to such Bank or upon its order. Unless Agent shall have been notified by any Bank prior to the date of any proposed Advance that such Bank does not intend to make available to Agent such Bank's Percentage of the Advance, Agent may assume that such Bank has made such amount available to Agent on such date, as aforesaid and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower a corresponding amount. If such amount is not in fact made available to Agent by such Bank, as aforesaid, Agent shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Bank. If such Bank does not pay such amount forthwith upon Agent's demand therefor, the Agent shall promptly notify Company and Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower shall pay such amount to Agent. Agent shall also be entitled to recover from such Bank or Company (and the applicable Permitted Borrower), as the case may be, interest on such amount in respect of each day from the date such amount was made available by Agent to Company or 72 84 the applicable Permitted Borrower to the date such amount is recovered by Agent, at a rate per annum equal to: (i) in the case of such Bank, with respect to Prime-based Advances, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and with respect to Eurocurrency-based Advances or other Advances in any alternative currency, Agent's aggregate marginal cost (including the cost of maintaining any required reserves or deposit insurance and of any fees, penalties, overdraft charges or other costs or expenses incurred by Agent as a result of such failure to deliver funds hereunder) of carrying such amount; and (ii) in the case of Company, the rate of interest then applicable to such Term Loan. The obligation of any Bank to make any Advance hereunder shall not be affected by the failure of any other Bank to make any Advance hereunder, and no Bank shall have any liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries, the Agent, any other Bank, or any other party for another Bank's failure to make any loan or Advance hereunder. 4.11 Fixed Rate Election. (a) The Fixed Rate Election shall set forth the information required on the Fixed Rate Election form attached hereto as Exhibit "K" and shall constitute Company's or the applicable Permitted Borrower's certification that the conditions required under subparagraph (c), below, have been satisfied and that Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower is entitled, with respect to a specified Term Loan, to elect the Fixed Rate hereunder; (b) The Fixed Rate Election shall be delivered to Agent by 11:00 a.m. (Detroit time) not less than fourteen (14) nor greater than twenty (20) Business Days prior to the proposed effective date of such election, and once delivered to Agent by the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower, shall not be revocable by Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower; (c) In order for the Fixed Rate to become effective, the following conditions shall be satisfied by the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower (unless waived by the Banks) on or before the proposed effective date of the Fixed Rate Election, and shall remain satisfied on the actual effective date thereof: (i) The Fixed Rate Election shall be made only with respect to the entire 73 85 outstanding principal balance of a specified Term Loan, and not with respect to any particular Advance or portion of such Term Loan; (ii) Except with respect to a Term Loan carried in its entirety at the Prime-based Rate, the proposed effective date of the Fixed Rate Election (and the actual effective date thereof) shall occur only on the last day of a single Interest Period in which the entire principal balance of the applicable Term Loan (excluding any portion thereof carried at the Prime-based Rate) is then being carried; (iii) All accrued interest outstanding under the specified Term Loan as of the effective date of the Fixed Rate Election has been paid and discharged in full; (iv) Both before and after the effective date of such election, the obligations of Company and the Permitted Borrowers set forth in this Agreement are valid, binding and enforceable obligations of such parties; and (v) There is no Default or Event of Default in existence, and none will exist upon the effective date of such election (both before and after giving effect to such Advance). (d) Subject to the foregoing, the Fixed Rate Election shall become effective (and the Fixed Rate shall become the Applicable Interest Rate for the specified Term Loan) on the proposed effective date of the Fixed Rate Election, as designated by the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower therein, whereupon Agent will notify Company and the Banks promptly of the Fixed Rate thereby established hereunder. (e) Once so elected, the Fixed Rate shall, subject to the terms hereof, remain the Applicable Interest Rate for the specified Term Loan so long as such Term Loan is outstanding hereunder. (f) Interest on each Term Loan accruing at the Fixed Rate shall be payable in immediately available funds quarterly commencing on the last day of the calendar quarter in which the Fixed Rate Election shall have been made by the Company or a Permitted Borrower hereunder, and continuing on the last day of 74 86 each calendar quarter thereafter until the applicable Term Loan Maturity Date for such Term Loan, shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and assessed for the actual number of days elapsed. In the event and so long as any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, interest shall be payable daily on each Term Loan from time to time outstanding for which the Applicable Interest Rate is the Fixed Rate at a per annum rate equal to the Fixed Rate, plus three percent (3%). 4.12 Prepayment. (a) Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower may prepay all or part of the outstanding balance of any Prime-based Advance(s) of a Term Loan at any time (subject to not less than one (1) Business Day's notice to Agent), provided that the amount of any partial prepayment by such party shall be at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) and the aggregate balance of Prime-based Advance(s) remaining outstanding on such Term Loan shall be at least Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000). Company may prepay all or part of any Eurocurrency-based Advance (subject to not less than three (3) Business Days' notice to Agent) only on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, provided that the amount of any such partial prepayment by such party shall be at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) (or the equivalent thereof in the applicable Alternative Currency), and the unpaid portion of such Advance which is refunded or converted by such party under Section 4.9B hereof shall be at least Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), or the equivalent thereof in any Alternative Currency. Any prepayment made in accordance with this Section shall be applied against principal installments due hereunder in the inverse order of their maturities, and shall be without premium or penalty (subject to Section 12 hereof), but there shall be no readvance or reborrowing of any principal reductions of the applicable Term Loan (whether or not such principal reductions constitute prepayments). (b) Once the Fixed Rate becomes the applicable Interest Rate for a Term Loan hereunder, at its option and upon not less than five (5) business days prior written notice to Agent, Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower may prepay the principal balance outstanding under such Term Loan in whole or in part, provided that the amount of any partial prepayment by such party shall be at least Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) or the equivalent thereof in the applicable Alternative Currency and the aggregate principal balance remaining outstanding under such Term Loan shall be at least Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) or the equivalent thereof in any Alternative Currency, only upon payment to the Agent, for distribution to the Banks pro rata, of a Yield Maintenance Payment in an amount calculated by Agent to make the Banks whole (to the extent of the interest which would have been earned by the Banks but for the occurrence of such prepayment) on the basis of the discounted net present values of the interest payments that would otherwise be payable on the principal amount of the Term Loan being prepaid, after taking into account the amount of interest which 75 87 would be payable on each interest payment due date if the principal amount being repaid were reinvested at the Current Market Rate (defined below). As used herein, "Current Market Rate" shall mean a per annum interest rate equal to one-half percentage point (.5%) above the rate reasonably determined by Agent (based on quotations from established dealers) to be in effect two (2) days prior to the repayment date in the secondary market for United States Treasury Securities of a comparable amount and with a comparable term to maturity as the principal amount being prepaid hereunder. For purposes of computation, the discount rate for each computation will be the Current Market Rate for the relevant principal installment. Upon any involuntary prepayment of any Term Loan for which the applicable Interest Rate is the Fixed Rate, whether by acceleration, or otherwise, the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower shall pay to Agent, for distribution to the Banks pro rata, a Yield Maintenance Payment in an amount equal to the Yield Maintenance Payment which would have been due and payable hereunder if the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower had voluntarily elected to prepay such Term Loan (in an amount equal to such involuntary prepayment) on such date of involuntary prepayment. Any partial prepayments hereunder shall be applied to payments due under the Term Loan in the inverse order of their maturities, and there shall be no readvance or reborrowing of any such principal reductions (whether or not such principal reductions constitute prepayments). 4.13 Purpose. Term Loans shall be available, subject to the terms hereof, to fund working capital needs or other general corporate purposes of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers or to renew and replace Advances of the Revolving Credit or Swing Line Advances refinanced thereby. 5. MARGIN ADJUSTMENTS; HLT DETERMINATION; SPECIAL LIMITATION 5.1 Margin Adjustments. Adjustments to the Applicable Margin, based on Schedule 5.1, shall be implemented as follows: (i) Such adjustments to the Applicable Margin shall be given prospective effect only, effective (A) as to all Prime-based Advances outstanding hereunder, immediately upon required date of delivery of the financial statements required to be delivered under Section 8.3(b) and 8.3(c) hereof establishing applicability of the appropriate adjustments, if any, and (B) as to each Eurocurrency-based Advance outstanding hereunder, effective upon the expiration of the applicable Interest Period(s), if any, in effect on the required date of delivery of the latest of such financial statements required to be delivered hereunder during such 76 88 Interest Period(s), as applicable, in each case with no retroactivity or claw-back. (ii) With respect to Eurocurrency-based Advances outstanding hereunder, an adjustment hereunder, after becoming effective, shall remain in effect only through the end of the applicable Interest Period(s) for such Eurocurrency-based Advances if any; provided, however, that upon the delivery of quarterly financial statements demonstrating any change in the Funded Debt Ratio, as aforesaid, or the occurrence of any other event which under the terms hereof causes such adjustment no longer to be applicable, then any such subsequent adjustment or no adjustment, as the case may be, shall be effective (and said pricing shall thereby be adjusted up or down, as applicable) with the commencement of each Interest Period following such change or event, all in accordance with the preceding subparagraph. 5.2 HLT Determination. In the event at any time of an HLT Determination, the Agent, the Banks and the Company shall commence negotiations in good faith to agree upon whether and, if so, the extent to which fees, interest rates and/or margins hereunder should be increased so as to reflect such HLT Determination and to compensate the Banks and Agent for additional costs, expenses and/or fees which result from or are associated with any such HLT Determination, including without limitation any costs resulting from any requirement that additional capital be allocated to the Indebtedness, or any portion thereof. If Company and the Majority Banks agree that fees, interest rates and/or margins should be increased, and agree on the amount of such increase or increases, this Agreement may be amended to give effect to such increase or increases as provided in Section 14.11 hereof. If Company and Majority Banks fail to agree on whether and, if so, the extent to which fees, interest rates and/or margins hereunder should be increased within 60 days after notice to Company of an HLT Determination as herein provided, then (i) the Agent shall, if requested by the Majority Banks, by written notice to the Company terminate the commitments of the Banks to fund and/or maintain Advances of the Revolving Credit and Swing Line Advances, and if still outstanding, any commitment to fund Term Loans, and such commitments shall thereupon terminate, (ii) Company shall be obligated to repay all outstanding Indebtedness at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto and (iii) the Company may, at its option, on at least ten Business Days' written notice to the Agent (which shall promptly notify the Banks thereof) prepay all Indebtedness outstanding hereunder and under the other Loan Agreements by paying the aggregate principal amount thereof, together, with all accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment; provided that, if the Company prepays any Fixed Rate Advance or Advances carried at the Eurocurrency-based Rate, the Quoted Rate, or any comparable rate, pursuant to this Section 5.2, Company shall compensate the Banks for any resulting funding losses as provided in Section 12.1 hereof. Subject to compliance by 77 89 Company and the Permitted Borrowers with this Section 5.2, the Banks acknowledge that an HLT Determination shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default hereunder. 5.3 Special Limitation. In the event, as a result of increases in the value of any of the Alternative Currencies against the Dollar or for any other reason, the obligation of any of the Banks to advance additional funds hereunder (taking into account any other Indebtedness required to be aggregated under 12 USCA 84, as amended, the regulations promulgated thereunder, or other, similar applicable law) is determined by such Bank to exceed its then applicable legal lending limit under 12 USCA 84, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, or other, similar applicable laws, the amount of additional funds which such Bank shall be obligated to advance hereunder shall immediately be reduced to the maximum amount which such Bank may legally advance (as determined by such Bank), the obligation of each of the remaining Banks hereunder shall be proportionately reduced, based on the applicable Percentages, and, to the extent necessary under such laws and regulations (as determined by each of the Banks, with respect to the applicability of such laws and regulations to itself), the Company shall reduce, or cause to be reduced, complying to the extent practicable with the remaining provisions hereof, the Indebtedness outstanding hereunder by an amount sufficient to comply with such maximum amounts. Upon any such reduction in the obligations of the Banks under this Section 5.3, Company shall have the right, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (but subsequent to Company's compliance with its obligation to reduce the Indebtedness outstanding hereunder), to add to the Banks providing financing hereunder a bank or banks reasonably acceptable to the Agent for the purpose of restoring the shortfall created by the reduction in such obligations of the Banks. 6. CONDITIONS. The obligations of Banks to make Advances or loans pursuant to this Agreement are subject to the following conditions, provided however that Sections 6.1 through 6.14 below shall only apply to the initial Advances or loans hereunder: 6.1 Execution of Notes, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Company and the Permitted Borrowers, as applicable, shall have executed and delivered to the Agent for the account of each Bank, the Revolving Credit Notes, the Term Notes (if applicable) for each Term Loan then in effect, the Swing Line Notes (solely for the account of the Swing Line Bank) and this Agreement (including all schedules, exhibits, certificates, opinions, financial statements and other documents to be delivered pursuant hereto) and the other Loan Documents, and, as applicable, such Revolving Credit Notes, Term Notes, Swing Line Notes, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be in full force and effect. 78 90 6.2 Corporate Authority. Agent shall have received, with a counterpart thereof for each Bank: (i) certified copies of resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company and each of the Permitted Borrowers evidencing approval of this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents to which such Person is a party and authorizing the execution and delivery thereof and the borrowing of Advances hereunder; (ii) (A) certified copies of the Company's and each Guarantor's articles of incorporation and bylaws or other constitutional documents certified as true and complete as of a recent date by the appropriate official of the jurisdiction of incorporation of each such entity (or, if unavailable in such jurisdiction, by a responsible officer of such entity); and (B) a certificate of good standing from the state or other jurisdictions of the Company's incorporation, and from the applicable states of incorporation or other jurisdictions of each of the Permitted Borrowers and the Guarantors and from every state or other jurisdiction in which the Company, each of the Permitted Borrowers or any of the Significant Subsidiaries is qualified to do business, if issued by such jurisdictions, subject to the limitations (as to qualification and authorization to do business) contained in Section 7.1, hereof. 6.3 Company Guaranty. As security for all Indebtedness of the Permitted Borrowers to the Banks hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the Company shall have furnished, executed and delivered to Agent, prior to or concurrently with the initial borrowing hereunder, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and the Banks and supported by appropriate resolutions in certified form authorizing same, the Company Guaranty. 6.4 Domestic Guaranty. As security for all Indebtedness of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers to the Banks hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, each of the Significant Domestic Subsidiaries shall have furnished, executed and delivered to Agent, prior to or concurrently with the initial borrowing hereunder, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and the Banks and supported by appropriate resolutions in certified form authorizing same, the Domestic Guaranty. 6.5 Foreign Permitted Borrower Guaranty. As security for all Indebtedness of those Permitted Borrowers which are Foreign Subsidiaries to the Banks hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, each of the Significant Foreign Subsidiaries shall have furnished, executed and delivered to Agent, prior to or concurrently with the initial borrowing hereunder, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and the Banks and supported by appropriate resolutions in certified form authorizing same, the Permitted Borrower Guaranty. 6.6 Company Collateral Documents. As security for all Indebtedness of Company to the Banks hereunder, Company shall have furnished, executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent, or 79 91 caused to be furnished, executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent, prior to or concurrently with the initial borrowing hereunder, in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the Banks and supported by appropriate resolutions in certified form authorizing same, the Company Collateral Documents. In addition, if required or advisable under applicable law to perfect the liens granted thereby, the Collateral Agent shall have received, concurrently with or prior to the making of Advances hereunder, proof that appropriate financing statements, collateral and other documents covering such Collateral have been executed and delivered by the appropriate parties and recorded or filed in such jurisdictions and such other steps have been taken as necessary to perfect the security interests, or other liens granted thereby. 6.7 Guarantor Collateral Documents. As security for all Indebtedness of Company to the Banks hereunder, each of the Guarantors shall have furnished, executed, and delivered to the Collateral Agent, or caused to be furnished, executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent, prior to or concurrently with the initial borrowing hereunder, in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent and the Banks and supported by appropriate resolutions in certified form authorizing same, the Guarantor Collateral Documents. In addition, if required or advisable under applicable law to perfect the liens granted thereby, the Collateral Agent shall have received, concurrently with the making of Advances hereunder proof that appropriate financing statements, collateral and other documents covering such Collateral have been executed and delivered by the appropriate parties and recorded or filed in such jurisdictions and such other steps have been taken as necessary to perfect the security interests or other liens granted thereby. 6.8 Representations and Warranties -- All Parties. The representations and warranties made by the Company, the Permitted Borrowers, the Significant Subsidiaries and any other party to any of the Loan Documents under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (excluding the Banks), and the representations and warranties of any of the foregoing which are contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith shall have been true and correct in all material respects when made and shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of the making of the initial Advance hereunder. 6.9 Compliance with Certain Documents and Agreements. The Company, the Permitted Borrowers and the Guarantors (and any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates) shall have each performed and complied with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or any agreement or other document executed hereunder or thereunder and required to be performed or complied with by each of them (as of the applicable date) and none of such parties shall be in default in the 80 92 performance or compliance with any of the terms or provisions hereof or thereof. 6.10 Opinion of Counsel. The Company, the Permitted Borrowers and the Guarantors shall have furnished Agent prior to the initial Advance under this Agreement with signed copies for each Bank (and addressed to each of the Banks) opinions of counsel given upon the express instructions of the Company, the Permitted Borrowers and the Guarantors, dated the date hereof, and covering such matters as required by and otherwise satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent and each of the Banks. 6.11 Intercreditor Agreement and Existing Senior Debt. The Intercreditor Agreement shall have been executed and delivered in form and substance satisfactory to the Banks and Agent providing, among other things, that the liens securing the Existing Senior Debt are in pari passu with the liens securing the Indebtedness, and the Existing Senior Noteholders shall have executed and delivered such acknowledgments, consent and approvals as required to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 6.12 Company's Certificate. The Agent shall have received, with a signed counterpart for each Bank, a certificate of a responsible senior officer of Company, dated the date of the making of the initial Advances hereunder, stating that the conditions of paragraphs 6.1, 6.8, 6.9 and 6.15(a) through (c) hereof have been fully satisfied. 6.13 Payment of Agent's and Other Fees. Company shall have paid to the Agent the Closing Fee (for distribution to the Banks hereunder), and to the Agent, the Agent's Fees and all costs and expenses required hereunder. 6.14 Other Documents and Instruments. The Agent shall have received, with a photocopy for each Bank, such other instruments and documents as the Majority Banks may reasonably request in connection with the making of Advances hereunder, and all such instruments and documents shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Majority Banks. 6.15 Continuing Conditions. Subject to the terms hereof, the obligations of the Banks to make any of the Advances or loans under this Agreement, including but not limited to the initial Advances of the Advances of the Revolving Credit, Swing Line Advances or Term Loans hereunder, shall be subject to the following continuing conditions: (a) No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the making of the proposed Advance (both before and after giving effect thereto); 81 93 (b) There shall have been no material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, business, results or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from December 31, 1994, except changes in the ordinary course of business (including without limitation the information set forth in the Consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1994), or any subsequent December 31st, if the Agent determines, with the concurrence of the Majority Banks, based on the Company's financial statements for such subsequent fiscal year that no material adverse change has occurred during such year, such determination being made solely for purposes of determining the applicable date under this paragraph to the date of the proposed Advance hereunder; (c) The representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the making of the applicable Advance; and (d) All documents executed or submitted pursuant hereto shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance (consistent with the terms hereof) to Agent and its counsel and to each of the Banks; Agent and its counsel and each of the Banks and their respective counsel shall have received all information, and such counterpart originals or such certified or other copies of such materials, as Agent or its counsel and each of the Banks and their respective counsel may reasonably request; and all other legal matters relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, matters arising from time to time as a result of changes occurring with respect to any statutory, regulatory or decisional law applicable hereto) shall be satisfactory to counsel to Agent and counsel to each of the Banks. 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Each of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers represents and warrants and such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing representations and warranties during the entire life of this Agreement: 7.1 Corporate Authority. Each of the Company, the Subsidiaries and the Permitted Borrowers is a corporation duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction of organization, charter or incorporation; each of the Company, the Subsidiaries and the Permitted Borrower is duly qualified and authorized to do business as a corporation or foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the character of its assets or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except where such failure to qualify and be authorized to do business could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 82 94 7.2 Due Authorization -- Company. Execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and any other documents and instruments required under or in connection with this Agreement, and the issuance of the Notes by the Company are within its corporate powers, have been duly authorized, are not in contravention of law or the terms of the Company's articles of incorporation or bylaws, and, except as have been previously obtained or as referred to in Section 7.15, below, do not require the consent or approval, material to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the Loan Documents, of any governmental body, agency or authority. 7.3 Due Authorization -- Subsidiaries. Execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any other documents and instruments required under or in connection with this Agreement by each of the Permitted Borrowers and the Guarantors, and the issuance of the Notes by the Permitted Borrowers and the Guaranties by the Guarantors, are within its corporate powers, have been duly authorized, are not in contravention of law or the terms of its articles of incorporation or bylaws or other organic documents of the parties thereto, as applicable, and, except as have been previously obtained (or as referred to in Section 7.15, below), do not require the consent or approval, material to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the other Loan Documents, of any governmental body, agency or authority. 7.4 Title to Property. Each of the Company, the Permitted Borrowers and the Subsidiaries has good and valid title to the property owned by it, which property (individually or in the aggregate) is material to the business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding imperfections in title not material to the ownership, use and/or enjoyment of any such property. 7.5 Liens. There are no security interests in, Liens, mortgages or other encumbrances on and no financing statements on file with respect to any property of Company, the Permitted Borrowers or any of the Subsidiaries, except for those Liens permitted under Section 9.6 hereof. 7.6 Subsidiaries. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no directly or indirectly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, except for those Subsidiaries identified in Schedule 7.6, attached hereto (on which Schedule are identified, as of the date hereof, the Domestic Subsidiaries and the Foreign Subsidiaries, the Significant Domestic Subsidiaries and the Significant Foreign Subsidiaries and the Guarantors). 7.7 Taxes. The Company and its Subsidiaries each has filed on or before their respective due dates, all federal, state and foreign tax returns which are required to be filed or has obtained 83 95 extensions for filing such tax returns and is not delinquent in filing such returns in accordance with such extensions and has paid all taxes which have become due pursuant to those returns or pursuant to any assessments received by any such party, as the case may be, to the extent such taxes have become due, except to the extent such tax payments are being actively contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate provision has been made on the books of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, as may be required by GAAP. 7.8 No Defaults. There exists no default under the provisions of any instrument evidencing any permitted Debt of the Company or its Subsidiaries or connected with any of the permitted Liens, or of any agreement relating thereto, except where such default could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and would not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents according to the terms thereof. 7.9 Enforceability of Agreement and Loan Documents -- Company. This Agreement, the Notes, the Company Guaranty, each of the other Loan Documents to which the Company is a party, and all other certificates, agreements and documents executed and delivered by Company under or in connection herewith or therewith have each been duly executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the Company and constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium, ERISA or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditor's rights generally and by general principles of equity (whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law). 7.10 Enforceability of Loan Documents -- Significant Subsidiaries. This Agreement, the Notes, the Guaranties, each of the other Loan Documents to which any of the Permitted Borrowers or the Guarantors is a party, and all certificates, documents and agreements executed in connection herewith or therewith by any of the Permitted Borrowers or the Guarantors have each been duly executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of such parties and constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Permitted Borrowers and the Guarantors, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium, ERISA or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity (whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law). 7.11 Non-contravention -- Company. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents and instruments required under or in connection with this Agreement by the Company are not in contravention of the 84 96 terms of any indenture, material agreement or material undertaking to which the Company is a party or by which it or its properties are bound or affected, except to the extent such terms have been waived or are not material to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 7.12 Non-contravention -- Subsidiaries. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, those other Loan Documents signed by any of the Permitted Borrowers or the Guarantors, and any other documents and instruments required under or in connection with this Agreement by any of the Permitted Borrowers or the Guarantors are not in contravention of the terms of any indenture, material agreement or material undertaking to which any of the Permitted Borrowers or the Guarantors is a party or by which it or its properties are bound or affected, except to the extent such terms have been waived or are not material to the transaction contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 7.13 No Litigation -- Company. There is no suit, action, proceeding, including, without limitation, any bankruptcy proceeding, or governmental investigation pending against or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened or otherwise affecting the Company (other than any suit, action or proceeding in which the Company is the plaintiff and in which no counterclaim or cross-claim against Company has been filed), nor has the Company or any of its officers or directors been subject to any suit, action, proceeding or governmental investigation as a result of which any such officer or director is or may be entitled to indemnification by Company, except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 7.13 attached hereto and except for miscellaneous suits, actions and proceedings which have a reasonable likelihood of being adversely determined, and which suits, if resolved adversely to the Company would not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except as so disclosed, there is not outstanding against the Company any judgment, decree, injunction, rule, or order of any court, government, department, commission, agency, instrumentality or arbitrator, nor, to the best knowledge of the Company, is the Company in violation of any applicable law, regulation, ordinance, order, injunction, decree or requirement of any governmental body or court where such violation would have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 7.14 No Litigation -- Other Parties. There is no suit, action, proceeding (other than any suit, action or proceeding in which any such party is the plaintiff and in which no counterclaim or cross-claim against any such party has been filed), including, without limitation, any bankruptcy proceeding, or governmental investigation pending against or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened or otherwise affecting any of the Subsidiaries or the Permitted Borrowers, nor has any such party or any of its 85 97 officers or directors been subject to any suit, action, proceeding or governmental investigation as a result of which any such officer or director is or may be entitled to indemnification by such party, except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 7.14 attached hereto and except for miscellaneous suits, actions and proceedings which have a reasonable likelihood of being adversely determined, which suits, if resolved adversely to such party, would not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except as so disclosed, there is not outstanding against any such party any judgment, decree, injunction, rule, or order of any court, government, department, commission, agency, instrumentality or arbitrator nor, to the best knowledge of the Company, is any such party in violation of any applicable law, regulation, ordinance, order, injunction, decree or requirement of any governmental body or court where such violation would have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 7.15 Consents, Approvals and Filings, Etc. Except as have been previously obtained or as are required for the consummation of the Dyno Acquisition, no authorization, consent, approval, license, qualification or formal exemption from, nor any filing, declaration or registration with, any court, governmental agency or regulatory authority or any securities exchange or any other person or party (whether or not governmental) is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance: (i) by the Company, of this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party or any other documents or instruments to be executed and/or delivered by the Company in connection therewith or herewith; and (ii) by each of the Permitted Borrowers and the Guarantors, of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents to which it is a party or any other documents or instruments to be executed and/or delivered by each of the Permitted Borrowers or the Guarantors in connection therewith or herewith. All such authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses, qualifications, exemptions, filings, declarations and registrations which have previously been obtained or made, as the case may be, are in full force and effect and are not the subject of any attack, or to the knowledge of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers, threatened attack (in any material respect) by appeal or direct proceeding or otherwise. 7.16 Agreements Affecting Financial Condition. Neither the Company nor any of the Permitted Borrowers (nor any of their respective Subsidiaries) is party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any charter or other corporate restriction which materially adversely affects the financial condition or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 7.17 No Investment Company; No Margin Stock. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, directly or indirectly, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or 86 98 carrying margin stock. None of the proceeds of any of the Advances will be used by the Company, the Permitted Borrowers or any of the Subsidiaries to purchase or carry margin stock or will be made available by the Company, the Permitted Borrowers or any of the Subsidiaries in any manner to any other Person to enable or assist such Person in purchasing or carrying margin stock. Terms for which meanings are provided in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any regulations substituted therefor, as from time to time in effect, are used in this paragraph with such meanings. Neither the Company nor any of the Permitted Borrowers (nor any of their respective Subsidiaries) is an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 7.18 ERISA. Except to the extent that an occurrence could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole: (a) neither a Reportable Event which is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole nor an accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 302 of ERISA) has occurred during the five-year period prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made with respect to any Pension Plan; (b) each Pension Plan has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code and any applicable regulations thereof (and, if applicable, any comparable foreign law provisions), except to the extent that any noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect upon the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (c) no termination of a Single Employer Plan has occurred, and no lien in favor of the PBGC or a Pension Plan has arisen, during such five-year period; (d) the present value of all accrued benefits under each Single Employer Plan maintained by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Pension Plan allocable to such accrued benefits; (e) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has had a complete or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan within the five year period prior to the date of this Agreement, nor does the Company or any ERISA Affiliate presently intend to completely or partially withdraw from any Multiemployer Plan, and neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate would become subject to fines, penalties or any other liability under ERISA if the Company or any ERISA Affiliate were to withdraw completely from all Multiemployer Plans as of the valuation date most closely preceding the date of this Agreement; (f) to the best of Company's knowledge, no such Multiemployer Plan is in bankruptcy or reorganization or insolvent; and (g) there is no pending or, to the best of Company's knowledge, threatened litigation or investigation questioning the form or operation of any Pension Plan, nor is there any basis for any such litigation or investigation which if adversely determined could have a material adverse effect upon the Company and its 87 99 Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of the valuation date most closely preceding the date of this Agreement. 7.19 Environmental Matters and Safety Matters. (a) The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, state, provincial and local laws, ordinances and regulations relating to safety and industrial hygiene or to the environmental condition, including without limitation all applicable Hazardous Materials Laws in jurisdictions in which the Company or any such Subsidiary owns or operates a facility or site, or arranges for disposal or treatment of hazardous substances, solid waste, or other wastes, accepts for transport any hazardous substances, solid wastes or other wastes or holds any interest in real property or otherwise, except for De Minimis Matters or as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 7.19 hereto, and as to any matters disclosed on such Schedule, none of such matters will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (b) All federal, state, provincial, local and foreign permits, licenses and authorizations required under the Hazardous Material Laws for present or (to the best knowledge of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers) past use of the facilities and other properties or activities of the Company and each Subsidiary have been obtained and are presently in effect, and there is and has been compliance in all material respects with all such permits, licenses or authorizations, except for De Minimis Matters or as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 7.19 hereto, and as to any matters disclosed on such Schedule, none of such matters, individually or in the aggregate will have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. (c) No demand, claim, notice, suit (in law or equity), action, administrative action, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, the listing of any property by any domestic or foreign governmental entity which identifies sites for remedial, clean-up or investigatory action) whether brought by any governmental authority, private person or entity or otherwise, arising under or relating to or in connection with any applicable Hazardous Material Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any real property in which the Company or any such Subsidiary holds or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, has held an interest or any present or, to the best knowledge of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers, past operation of the Company or any such Subsidiary, except for De Minimis Matters or as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 7.19 hereto, and as to any matters disclosed on such Schedule, none of such matters, individually or in the aggregate will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 88 100 (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, whether with respect to present or, to the best knowledge of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers, past operations or properties, (i) is, to the best knowledge of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers, the subject of any federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment, (ii) has received any notice of any Hazardous Materials in or upon any of its properties in violation of any applicable Hazardous Material Laws, or (iii) knows of any basis for any such investigation or notice, or for the existence of such a violation, except for De Minimis Matters or as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 7.19 hereto, and as to any matters disclosed on such Schedule, none of such matters, individually or in the aggregate will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (e) No release, threatened release or disposal of any Hazardous Materials is occurring or has occurred on, under or to any real property in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds any interest or performs any of its operations, in violation of any applicable Hazardous Material Laws, except for De Minimis Matters or as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 7.19 hereto, and as to any matters disclosed on such Schedule, none of such matters, individually or in the aggregate will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 7.20 Accuracy of Information. Each of the Company's audited or unaudited financial statements previously furnished to Agent and the Banks by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement, is complete and correct in all material respects and fairly presents the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and the results of their operations for the periods covered thereby; any projections of operations for future years previously furnished by Company to Agent or the Banks have been prepared as the Company's good faith estimate of such future operations, taking into account all relevant facts and matters known to Company; since December 31, 1994 there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except changes in the ordinary course of business (including without limitation the information set forth in the Consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1994); neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries has any contingent obligations (including any liability for taxes) not disclosed by or reserved against in the December 31, 1994 balance sheet which is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 89 101 8. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS Each of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers covenants and agrees that it will, and, as applicable, it will cause its Subsidiaries to, so long as any of the Banks are committed to make any Advances under this Agreement and thereafter so long as any Indebtedness remains outstanding under this Agreement: 8.1 Preservation of Existence, Etc. Subject to the terms of this Agreement: (i) preserve and maintain its existence and such of its rights, licenses, and privileges as are material to the business and operations conducted by it; (ii) qualify and remain qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is material to its business and operations or ownership of its properties; (iii) continue to conduct and operate its businesses substantially as conducted and operated during the present and preceding fiscal years; (iv) at all times maintain, preserve and protect all of its franchises and trade names and preserve all the remainder of its property and keep the same in good repair, working order and condition; and (v) from time to time make, or cause to be made, all necessary or appropriate repairs, replacements, betterments and improvements thereto such that the businesses carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times. 8.2 Keeping of Books. Keep proper books of record and account in which full and correct entries shall be made of all of its financial transactions and its assets and businesses so as to permit the presentation of financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. 8.3 Reporting Requirements. Furnish Agent with copies for each Bank: (a) as soon as possible, and in any event within three Business Days after becoming aware of the occurrence of each Default or Event of Default, a written statement of the chief financial officer of the Company (or in his or her absence, a responsible senior officer) setting forth details of such Default or Event of Default and the action which the Company or any Permitted Borrower has taken or has caused to be taken or proposes to take or cause to be taken with respect thereto; (b) as soon as available, and in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days after and as of the end of each of Company's fiscal years, (i) a detailed Consolidated audit report of Company certified to by independent certified public accountants satisfactory to Banks, together with an unaudited Consolidating report of Company and its Subsidiaries (or, in lieu of such Consolidating report, other financial reports as to the financial condition, on an individual basis, of each of the Permitted Borrowers and Guarantors, in form reasonably acceptable to Agent and the Majority Banks) certified by an authorized officer of Company as to consistency (with prior 90 102 financial reports and accounting periods), accuracy and fairness of presentation; and (ii) a Covenant Compliance Report; (c) as soon as available, and in any event within sixty (60) days after and as of the end of each quarter, excluding the last quarter of each fiscal year, (i) a Consolidated financial report consisting of a balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows and statement of shareholder's equity of Company and its Subsidiaries certified by an authorized officer of Company as to consistency (with prior financial reports and accounting periods), accuracy and fairness of presentation and (ii) a Covenant Compliance Report; (d) as soon as available, and in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month, excluding those months ending on the last day of each fiscal quarter, a Consolidated and Consolidating balance sheet, income statement and statement of shareholder's equity of Company and its Subsidiaries certified by an authorized officer of Company as to consistency (with prior financial reports and accounting periods), accuracy and fairness of presentation; (e) as soon as possible, and in any event within three Business Days after becoming aware (i) of any material adverse change in the financial condition of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Permitted Borrowers which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, a certificate of the chief financial officer of Company (or in his or her absence, a responsible senior officer) setting forth the details of such change, and (ii) of the taking by the Internal Revenue Service or any foreign taxing jurisdiction of a written tax position which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (or any such tax position taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Permitted Borrowers) setting forth the details of such position and the financial impact thereof; (f) as soon as available (and with copies for each of the Banks), the Company's 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K Reports filed with the federal Securities and Exchange Commission, and in any event, with respect to the 10-Q Report, within sixty (60) days of the end of each of the Company's fiscal quarters, and with respect to the 10-K Report, within one hundred twenty (120) days after and as of the end of each of Company's fiscal years; and as soon as available, copies of all filings, reports or other documents filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the federal Securities and Exchange 91 103 Commission or comparable agencies or authorities in foreign jurisdictions, or with any stock exchanges; (g) promptly as issued, all press releases and notices to shareholders transmitted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (h) promptly, and in form to be satisfactory to Agent and the requesting Bank or Banks, such other information as Agent or any of the Banks (acting through Agent) or the Collateral Agent may reasonably request from time to time. 8.4 Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. Maintain, and cause its Subsidiaries to maintain, at all times Consolidated Tangible Net Worth which on a Consolidated basis will at no time be less than Ninety-Five Million Dollars ($95,000,000), plus the sum of the Net Income Adjustment and the Equity Offering Adjustment. 8.5 Funded Debt Ratio. On a Consolidated basis, have and cause its Subsidiaries to have, as of the end of each fiscal quarter, a Funded Debt Ratio which will at no time exceed: (a) from the date hereof through December 30, 1995, 6.0 to 1.0; (b) from December 31, 1995 through March 30, 1996, 5.5 to 1.0; (c) from March 31, 1996 through June 29, 1996, 5.0 to 1.0; (d) from June 30, 1996 through September 29, 1996, 4.25 to 1.0; (e) from September 30, 1996 to December 30, 1996, 3.75 to 1.0; (f) from December 31, 1996 to December 30, 1997, 3.3 to 1.0; (g) from December 31, 1997 to December 30, 1998, 2.9 to 1.0; and (h) from and after December 31, 1998, 2.5 to 1.0. 8.6 Maintain Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. On a Consolidated basis, have and cause its Subsidiaries to have, as of the end of each fiscal quarter, a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than: (a) from the date hereof through March 30, 1996, 1.25 to 1.0; (b) from March 31, 1996 through September 29, 1996, 1.4 to 1.0; 92 104 (c) from September 30, 1996 to December 30, 1996, 1.25 to 1.0; (d) from December 31, 1996 to December 30, 1997, 1.35 to 1.0; (e) from December 31, 1997 to December 30, 1998, 2.35 to 1.0; and (f) from and after December 31, 1998, 2.5 to 1.0. 8.7 Inspections. Permit Agent and each Bank, through their authorized attorneys, accountants and representatives to examine Company's and each of the Subsidiaries' books, accounts, records, ledgers and assets and properties of every kind and description wherever located, including without limitation the Collateral, at all reasonable times during normal business hours, upon oral or written request of Agent or such Bank; and permit Agent and each Bank or their authorized representatives, at reasonable times and intervals, to visit all of its offices, discuss its financial matters with its officers and independent certified public accountants, and by this provision Company authorizes such accountants to discuss the finances and affairs of Company and its Subsidiaries (provided that Company is given an opportunity to participate in such discussions) and examine any of its or their books and other corporate records. An examination of the records or properties of Company or any of its Subsidiaries may require revealment of proprietary and/or confidential data and information, and the Agent and each of the Banks agrees upon request of the inspected party to execute a confidentiality agreement (reasonably satisfactory to Agent or the inspecting Bank, as the case may be, and such party) on behalf of the Agent or such inspecting Bank and all parties making such inspections or examinations under its authorization; provided however that such confidentiality agreement shall not prohibit Agent from revealing such information to Banks or prohibit the inspecting Bank from revealing such information to Agent or another Bank. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all information furnished to the Banks hereunder shall be subject to the undertakings of the Banks set forth in Section 14.13 hereof. 8.8 Taxes. Pay and discharge all taxes and other governmental charges, and all material contractual obligations calling for the payment of money, before the same shall become overdue, unless and to the extent only that such payment is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and is reserved for, as required by GAAP on its balance sheet, or where the failure to pay any such matter could not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 8.9 Further Assurances; Financing Statements. Furnish to the Collateral Agent, at Company's sole expense, upon Majority Banks' (or Collateral Agent's) request, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Majority Banks, assignments, lien instruments or other security 93 105 instruments, consents, acknowledgments, subordinations and financing statements covering any or all of the Collateral pledged, assigned, or encumbered pursuant to the Company Collateral Documents or the Guarantor Collateral Documents, of every nature and description, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (by Company or any Guarantor), to the extent that the Collateral Agent may reasonably require, and execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered such other documents or instruments as the Agent may reasonably require to effectuate more fully the purposes of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. 8.10 Insurance. Maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to its Material Property and business against such casualties and contingencies, of such types (including, without limitation, insurance with respect to losses arising out of such property loss or damage, public liability, business interruption, larceny, workers' compensation, embezzlement or other criminal misappropriation) and in such amounts as is customary in the case of corporations of established reputations engaged in the same or similar business and similarly situated. 8.11 Indemnification. With respect to the Company, indemnify and save Agent and each of the Banks (and their respective officers, directors, agents, employees and other representatives) harmless from all reasonable loss, cost, damage, liability or expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, incurred by Agent and each of the Banks (and their respective officers, directors, agents, employees and other representatives) by reason of an Event of Default or enforcing the obligations of the Company, the Permitted Borrowers or any of the Significant Subsidiaries under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or in the prosecution or defense of any action or proceeding concerning any matter growing out of or connected with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the Agent's confidential information memorandum dated May 24, 1995, the New Senior Debt Documents and any Offering Memorandum distributed in connection therewith, the Existing Senior Debt Documents and the Dyno Acquisition Agreement) other than resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent or such Bank or Banks, as the case may be; and, with respect to each of the Permitted Borrowers and the Significant Subsidiaries, indemnify and save Agent and each of the Banks (and their respective officers, directors, agents, employees and other representatives) harmless from all reasonable loss, cost, damage, liability or expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, incurred by Agent and each of the Banks (and their respective officers, directors, agents, employees and other representatives) with respect to such parties by reason of an Event of Default or enforcing the obligations of such parties under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or in the prosecution or defense of any action or proceeding concerning any matter growing out of or connected with this Agreement or any of the other Loan 94 106 Documents (including, without limitation, the Agent's confidential information memorandum dated May 24, 1995, the New Senior Debt Documents and any Offering Memorandum distributed in connection therewith, the Existing Senior Debt Documents and the Dyno Acquisition Agreement), other than resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent or such Bank or Banks, as the case may be. 8.12 Governmental and Other Approvals. Apply for, obtain and/or maintain in effect, as applicable, all material authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses, qualifications, exemptions, filings, declarations and registrations (whether with any court, governmental agency, regulatory authority, securities exchange or otherwise) which are necessary in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or any other documents or instruments to be executed and/or delivered by the Company or the Permitted Borrower, as the case may be, in connection therewith or herewith, and, upon and after the consummation thereof, in connection with the Dyno Acquisition. 8.13 Compliance with Contractual Obligations and Laws. Comply in all material respects with all Contractual Obligations and with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any governmental authority, whether federal, state, local or foreign (including without limitation Hazardous Material Laws and any consumer protection, truth in lending, disclosure and other similar laws and regulations governing the provision of financing to consumers), in effect from time to time, except to the extent that failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the business, operations, property or financial or other condition of the Company, the Permitted Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and could not reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the ability of any of the Company, the Permitted Borrowers or the Significant Subsidiaries to perform their respective obligations under any of the Loan Documents to which they are a party. 8.14 ERISA. Comply in all material respects with all requirements imposed by ERISA as presently in effect or hereafter promulgated or the Internal Revenue Code (or comparable laws in applicable jurisdictions outside the United States of America relating to foreign Pension Plans) and promptly notify Banks upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) the termination of any Pension Plan pursuant to Subtitle C of Title IV of ERISA or otherwise (other than any defined contribution plan not subject to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code and any Multiemployer Plan); 95 107 (b) the appointment of a trustee by a United States District Court to administer any Pension Plan pursuant to ERISA; (c) the commencement by the PBGC, or any successor thereto, of any proceeding to terminate any Pension Plan; (d) the failure of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to make any payment in respect of any Pension Plan required under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code; (e) the withdrawal of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate from any Multiemployer Plan; (f) the occurrence of an accumulated funding deficiency (defined in Section 7.18 hereof) or a Reportable Event; or (g) the occurrence of a Prohibited Transaction which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 8.15 Environmental Matters. (a) Promptly notify the Agent and the Banks in writing of: (i) any and all enforcement, cleanup, removal or other governmental or regulatory actions instituted or completed pursuant to any applicable Hazardous Material Laws; (ii) any and all claims made by any Person against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, the Permitted Borrowers or Dyno, or any of its other property (whether real or personal, or any portion thereof) relating to damage, contribution, cost recovery, compensation, loss or injury resulting from any Hazardous Material (provided that, until the Dyno Acquisition, notification to Agent of claims against Dyno shall not be required except for claims of which Company has actual knowledge) which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and (iii) Company's discovery of any occurrence or condition on any real property or fixtures constituting a part of, adjoining or in the vicinity of any of its property that could cause any such property (or any part thereof) to be subject to any material restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, transferability or use thereof under any Hazardous Material Laws, it being understood and agreed that the Agent, on behalf of the Banks, shall have the right to join and participate in, as a party if it or they so elect, any legal proceedings or actions initiated in connection with any of the matters described in subparagraphs (a) (i) or (a) (ii), above, and the Company agrees, provided that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to pay the Agent's reasonable attorneys fees in connection therewith. (b) Conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions necessary to clean-up and remove all Hazardous Materials on or 96 108 affecting any premises owned or occupied by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether resulting from conduct of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person, if required by Hazardous Material Laws, all such actions to be taken in accordance with such laws; (c) From and after the Dyno Acquisition, with respect to the properties and operations of Dyno, commence and diligently proceed to completion, in accordance with applicable Hazardous Material Laws, with the necessary remedial, corrective or other actions identified in any Schedule or other written disclosure delivered to Agent and the Banks in connection with the consummation of the Dyno Acquisition, as applicable, or as required under the Dyno Acquisition Agreement, and cause Dyno, or its Subsidiaries, (to the extent of its obligations under the Dyno Acquisition Agreement) to do so, according to the time periods specified therein, or if no time periods are so specified, as soon as reasonably practicable; provided that Company's obligations under this subparagraph (c) shall not reduce or otherwise affect Company's other obligations hereunder. (d) Defend, indemnify and hold harmless Agent and each of the Banks, and their respective employees, agents, officers and directors from and against any and all claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs or expenses of whatever kind or nature arising out of or related to (i) the presence, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials in violation of any applicable Hazardous Material Laws on, from or affecting any premises owned or occupied by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any personal injury (including wrongful death) or property damage (real or personal) arising out of or related to such Hazardous Materials, (iii) any lawsuit or other proceeding brought or threatened, settlement reached or governmental order or decree relating to such Hazardous Materials, (iv) the cost of removal of all Hazardous Materials from all or any portion of any premises owned by Company or its Subsidiaries, (v) the taking of necessary precautions to protect against the release of Hazardous Materials in violation of any applicable Hazardous Material Laws on or affecting any premises owned by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) complying with all Hazardous Material Laws and/or (vii) any material violation by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Hazardous Material Laws, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys and consultants fees, investigation and laboratory fees, environmental studies required by Agent or any Bank (whether before or after the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder), court costs and litigation expenses; and, if so requested by Agent or any Bank, Company shall execute, and shall cause each of the Permitted Borrowers to execute, separate indemnities covering the foregoing matters. The obligations of Company and Permitted Borrowers under this Section 8.15 shall be in addition to any and all other obligations and liabilities the Company or the Permitted Borrowers may have to 97 109 Agent or any of the Banks at common law or pursuant to any other agreement. (e) Following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, Agent may retain (on its own behalf and on behalf of the Banks, but at Company's sole expense) such environmental auditors as reasonably necessary to evaluate and/or confirm Company's environmental responses, reports or other matters, including Company's compliance with Hazardous Material Laws generally, under this Section 8.15, or elsewhere herein. 8.16 Power of Attorney. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement (and the rights and powers of Collateral Agent thereunder), Company does hereby make, constitute and appoint any officer or agent of Agent as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with power, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default (exercisable so long as such Event of Default is continuing and with full power of substitution), to endorse its name, or the names of any of its officers or agents, upon any notes, checks, drafts, money orders, or other instruments of payment (including payments payable under any policy of insurance) or Collateral that may come into possession of the Agent in full or part payment of any amounts owing to the Banks; to sign and endorse the name of Company, and/or any of its officers or agents, upon any invoice, freight or express bill, bill of lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments, verifications and notices in connection with Accounts of the Company, and any instrument or document relating thereto or to Company's rights therein; to execute on behalf of Company any financing statements, amendments, subordinations or other filings pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, granting unto Agent, as the attorney-in- fact of Company, full power to do any and all things necessary to be done in and about the Company's or any Subsidiary's premises as fully and effectually as Company might or could do, and hereby ratifying all that any said attorney shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. The power of attorney described herein shall be deemed coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable until the payment in full of all the Indebtedness, the expiration of any commitments to lend hereunder (or otherwise) and the performance by Company, the Permitted Borrowers and the Guarantors of all other obligations under this Agreement and the Loan Documents; Agent may, at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, but before the expiration of any applicable cure period or delivery of any required notice, notify Account Debtors that Collateral has been assigned to Agent on behalf of the Banks and that payments shall be made directly to Agent. Upon request of the Agent, Company will so notify such Account Debtors and will indicate on all billings to such Account Debtors that their accounts must be paid to or as directed by Agent. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Agent acting on behalf of the Banks shall have full power to collect, compromise, endorse, sell or otherwise deal with the Collateral or proceeds thereof in the name 98 110 of the Agent or in the name of Company, provided only that Agent shall act in a commercially reasonable manner. 8.17 Significant Subsidiaries; Joinder Agreements. (a) With respect to Walbro Netherlands, Walbro France, Walbro Belgium and Walbro Spain, as soon as practicable under local law (as determined by Agent, in its reasonable discretion), and with respect to each Subsidiary which becomes a Significant Subsidiary subsequent to the date of this Agreement, within thirty days of the date a Subsidiary becomes a Significant Subsidiary or a new Subsidiary is created or acquired which is a Significant Subsidiary, as the case may be, cause such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Agent, for and on behalf of each of the Banks, a Joinder Agreement whereby such Subsidiary becomes obligated as a Guarantor under the Domestic Guaranty or the Permitted Borrowers Guaranty, as applicable, and with respect to each Significant Domestic Subsidiary a joinder agreement whereby such Subsidiary becomes obligated under the Collateral Documents as then in effect, or, to the extent necessary or appropriate (as determined by the Majority Banks or Collateral Agent), executes and delivers new Collateral Documents, in each and all such cases accompanied by such supporting documentation, including without limitation corporate authority items, certificates and opinions of counsel, as reasonably required by Agent and the Majority Banks. (b) Furthermore, with respect to each Subsidiary which becomes a Significant Subsidiary subsequent to the date hereof and the capital stock or share capital of which is owned by Company or a Significant Domestic Subsidiary, Company or such Significant Domestic Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall promptly execute and deliver to Collateral Agent such Collateral Documents as necessary to encumber (i) 100% of the capital stock or share capital thereof (in the case of the pledge of share capital or capital stock of any Significant Domestic Subsidiary) and (ii) 65% of the capital stock or share capital thereof (in the case of the pledge of share capital or capital stock of any Significant Foreign Subsidiary), in each case accompanied by such supporting documentation, including without limitation corporate authority items, certificates and opinions of counsel, as reasonably required by Agent and the Majority Banks. 8.18 Financial Covenant Amendments. In the event that, at any time while this Agreement is in effect, the Company shall issue any indebtedness for borrowed money which is not by its terms subordinate and junior to other indebtedness of Company and its Subsidiaries for borrowed money and such indebtedness shall include, or be issued pursuant to a trust indenture or other agreement which includes, financial covenants which are not substantially identical to the financial covenants set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall so advise the Agent in writing. Such notice shall be accompanied by a copy of the applicable agreement containing such financial covenants. The Agent shall 99 111 promptly furnish a copy of such notice and the applicable agreement to each of the Banks. If the Majority Banks determine in their sole discretion that some or all of the financial covenants set forth in such agreement are more favorable to the lender thereunder than the financial covenants set forth in this Agreement ("More Favorable Terms") and that the Majority Banks desire that this Agreement be amended to incorporate the More Favorable Terms, then the Agent shall give written notice of such determination to the Company. Thereupon, and in any event within thirty (30) days following the date of notice by Agent to the Company, Company, the Permitted Borrowers and the Banks shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement incorporating, on terms and conditions acceptable to the Majority Banks, the More Favorable Terms. 9. NEGATIVE COVENANTS Company covenants and agrees that, so long as any of the Banks are committed to make any Advances under this Agreement and thereafter so long as any Indebtedness remains outstanding, it will not, and it will not allow its Subsidiaries, without the prior written consent of the Majority Banks, to: 9.1 Capital Structure and Redemptions. Purchase, acquire or redeem any of its capital stock or make any material change in its capital structure, provided however that the issuance of additional voting common stock shall not be deemed to constitute a material change in capital structure; and provided further that, with respect to the Significant Subsidiaries owned by Company or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries, any increase in the share capital (or the creation of any new share capital) of any of such Significant Subsidiaries shall be permitted only if, at the time of any such increase or the creation of any new shares, as the case may be, such shares are immediately subjected to a pledge and security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent, for and on behalf of the Lenders, pursuant to the applicable Collateral Documents (to the extent required thereunder), and all steps are taken as necessary under applicable law to perfect each such pledge and security interest. 9.2 Business Purposes. Make any material change in its general business objects or purposes from those existing as of the date hereof or enter into any business, directly or through any Subsidiary, except for those businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged on the date of this Agreement or other businesses which are directly related thereto. 9.3 Mergers or Dispositions. Enter into any merger or consolidation, except for any Permitted Merger, or sell, lease, transfer, relocate or dispose of all, substantially all, or any material part of its assets, except for Permitted Transfers. 100 112 9.4 Guaranties. Guarantee, endorse, or otherwise become liable for or upon the obligations of others, except by endorsement of cash items for deposit in the ordinary course of business and except for the Guaranties and the Permitted Guaranties. 9.5 Debt. Become or remain obligated for any indebtedness for borrowed money, or for any indebtedness incurred in connection with the acquisition of any property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, or for any other Debt, except for: (a) Indebtedness to Banks hereunder; (b) current unsecured trade, utility or non-extraordinary accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of Company's or any Subsidiary's businesses; (c) purchase money debt for fixed assets (including capitalized leases or other non-cancelable leases having a term of twelve months or longer) not to exceed an aggregate amount, for the Company and its Subsidiaries incurred while no Default or Event of Default exists under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, of Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) (or the Alternative Currency equivalent thereof) at any one time outstanding; (d) the Existing Senior Debt, the New Senior Debt, the Subordinated Debt and such other debt set forth in Schedule 9.5 attached hereto, if any (in addition to any other matters set forth in this Section 9.5), and any renewals or refinancing of such indebtedness in amounts not exceeding the scheduled amounts (less any required amortization according to the terms thereof) on substantially the same terms and otherwise in compliance with this Agreement; (e) other Debt for borrowed money in an amount not to exceed in the aggregate for the Company and its Subsidiaries at any time outstanding, the sum of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) (or the Alternative Currency equivalent thereof), which Debt shall be neither secured nor subject to any guaranty; and (f) Intercompany Loans, but only to the extent permitted under the other applicable terms and limitations of this Agreement, including but not limited to Section 9.8 hereof. 9.6 Liens. Permit or suffer any Lien to exist on any of its properties, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except: (a) in favor of Collateral Agent, as security in pari passu for the Indebtedness and the Lender Debt, in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement; 101 113 (b) purchase money security interests in fixed assets to secure the purchase money indebtedness permitted in Section 9.5(c) hereof, provided that each such security interest is created substantially contemporaneously with the acquisition of such fixed assets and does not extend to any property other than the fixed asset so financed and provided further that the sum of all such purchase money indebtedness outstanding at any time shall not exceed the aggregate amount set forth in Section 9.5(c), hereof; and (c) any lien securing Debt assumed pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, provided that such Lien is limited to the property so acquired, and was not entered into, extended or renewed in contemplation of such acquisition; and (d) Permitted Liens. 9.7 Acquisitions. Other than any Permitted Acquisition, purchase or otherwise acquire or become obligated for the purchase of all or substantially all or any material portion of the assets or business interests of any Person, firm or corporation, or any shares of stock (or other ownership interests) of any corporation, trusteeship or association, or any business or going concern, or in any other manner effectuate or attempt to effectuate an expansion of present business by acquisition. 9.8 Investments. Make or allow to remain outstanding any Investment in, or any loans or advances to, any Person, firm, corporation or other entity or association, other than: (a) any loan or other advance by Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, to any and all of its officers or employees, as the case may be, in the normal course of business, so long as the aggregate of all such loans or advances by the Company and its Subsidiaries does not exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) (or the equivalent thereof in any Alternative Currency) at any time outstanding, plus reasonable, reimbursable business and travel expenses; (b) Permitted Investments at any time outstanding or in effect; (c) Investments in Company's Subsidiaries existing as of the date of this Agreement; (d) The existing investments, loans and/or advances set forth on Schedule 9.8 hereto, in addition to any other matters set forth in this Section 9.8); (e) Intercompany Loans, Advances, or Investments to Company's Significant Domestic Subsidiaries; 102 114 (f) Intercompany Loans, Advances, or Investments to Company's Significant Foreign Subsidiaries without regard to any repayment of such loans, advances, or investments (other than the repayment or recovery of capital or principal), in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed (absent the consent of the Majority Banks), exclusive of the investments permitted under subsections (a) through (c) and (l) of this Section 9.8, but including any such loans, advances or investments permitted under any other provision of this Agreement, the difference between (i) Sixty Million Dollars ($60,000,000) (or the equivalent thereof in any applicable Alternative Currency) and (ii) the aggregate amount of Advances outstanding to the Significant Foreign Subsidiaries at such time, determined as aforesaid; (g) Intercompany Loans, Advances, or Investments to Company's Subsidiaries which are not Significant Subsidiaries without regard to any repayment of such loans, advances, or investments (other than the repayment or recovery of capital or principal), in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed (absent the consent of the Majority Banks), exclusive of the investments permitted under subsections (a) through (c) and (l) of this Section 9.8, but including any such loans, advances or investments permitted under any other provision of this Agreement, Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) (or the equivalent thereof in any Alternative Currency); (h) loans, advances or investments (without regard to any repayment of such loans, advances or investments, other than the repayment of capital or principal) to any Joint Venture or Subsidiary which does not constitute a 100% Subsidiary, including without limitation (i) loans, advances or investments permitted under any other provision of this Agreement and (ii) guaranties by the Company or any Subsidiary (valued on the basis of the aggregate amount of such indebtedness covered by a guaranty) of third-party indebtedness of any such Joint Venture or non-100% Subsidiary, in an aggregate amount, for all such loans, advances and investments under this subsection (h), at any time not to exceed twenty percent (20%) of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth; (i) subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including without limitation Sections 8.4 through 8.6 hereof, foreign currency investments and other hedging instruments intended solely to protect the Company from foreign currency fluctuations directly related to any Permitted Acquisition, or otherwise in the ordinary course of its business operations; (j) other short term investments (excluding investments in Subsidiaries, Affiliates or Joint Ventures) made or maintained by any Foreign Subsidiary outside of the United States of America in the ordinary course of its business, consistent with the present investment practices of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the 103 115 date hereof (generally, and as to the individual and aggregate amounts and other terms thereof); (k) investments, whether by acquisition of shares of Capital Stock, indebtedness or other obligations or security of, any Person (other than a Subsidiary or an Affiliate) which is a customer of the Company or any Subsidiary, which investment was made in exchange for amounts owed by such customer to the Company or any Subsidiary (and incurred in the ordinary course of business) or as an advance on the provision of goods and services in the ordinary course of business; and (l) the Dyno Acquisition, to the extent such acquisition shall be deemed to constitute an Investment. In valuing any Investments for the purpose of applying the limitations set forth in this Section 9.8 (except as otherwise expressly provided herein), such Investment shall be taken at the original cost thereof, without allowance for any subsequent write-offs or appreciation or depreciation, but less any amount repaid or recovered on account of capital or principal. 9.9 Accounts Receivable. Sell or assign any account, note or trade acceptance receivable, except to Agent on behalf of the Banks. 9.10 Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction with any of its or their stockholders or officers or its or their Affiliates, except in the ordinary course of business and on terms not less favorable than would be usual and customary in similar transactions between Persons dealing at arm's length. 9.11 Dyno Capital Expenditures. Incur or make Dyno Capital Expenditures (determined on a Consolidated basis) in aggregate amounts greater than (a) from the date of the Dyno Acquisition, if the same shall occur, through December 31, 1995, the sum of Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000) (or the equivalent thereof in any Alternative Currency) and (b) from January 1, 1996 through (and including) June 30, 1996, the sum of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) (or the equivalent thereof in any Alternative Currency), in each case on a non-cumulative basis. 9.12 No Further Negative Pledges. Enter into or become subject to any agreement (other than loan documents evidencing or otherwise related to the Existing Senior Debt, the New Senior Debt, or any purchase money Debt permitted under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, but only to the extent of the property acquired with the proceeds of such purchase money Debt) (i) prohibiting the guaranteeing by the Company or any Subsidiary of any obligations, (ii) prohibiting the creation or assumption of any lien or encumbrance upon the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or (iii) 104 116 requiring an obligation to become secured (or further secured) if another obligation is secured or further secured. 9.13 Prepayment of Debts. Prepay, purchase, redeem or defease any Debt for money borrowed or any capital leases (including without limitation the Existing Senior Debt, the New Senior Debt and the Subordinated Debt), excluding, subject to the terms hereof, the Indebtedness, and excluding paydowns from time to time of permitted working capital facilities or other revolving debt. 9.14 Amendment of Existing Senior Debt Documents and New Senior Debt Documents and Subordinated Debt. Amend, modify or otherwise alter (or suffer to be amended, modified or altered) any of the material terms and conditions of those documents or instruments evidencing or otherwise related to the New Senior Debt or any Subordinated Debt or waive (or permit to be waived) any provision thereof in any material respect, without the prior written approval of Agent and the Majority Banks, and amend, modify or otherwise alter (or suffer to be amended, modified or altered) any of the terms of the Existing Senior Debt Documents, the amendment, modification or alteration of which are restricted by Section 2.1(a) of the Intercreditor Agreement, except in compliance therewith. For purposes of those documents or instruments evidencing or otherwise related to such Debt (other than the Existing Senior Debt), any increase in the original interest rate or principal amount, any shortening of the original amortization, any change in any default, remedial or other repayment terms and any change in or waiver of conditions contained therein which are required under or necessary for compliance with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or, with respect to the Subordinated Debt, any change in the subordination provisions contained therein, shall (without reducing the scope of this Section 9.14) be deemed to be material. 10. DEFAULTS 10.1 Events of Default. Any of the following events is an "Event of Default": (a) non-payment when due of the principal or interest under any of the Notes issued hereunder in accordance with the terms thereof or of any reimbursement obligation under Section 3.6 hereof, and in the case of interest payments, continuance thereof for three (3) Business Days; (b) default in the payment of any money by Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers under this Agreement (other than as set forth in subsection (a), above), within three (3) days of the date the same is due and payable; (c) default in the observance or performance of any of the other conditions, covenants or agreements set forth in 105 117 this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents by any party thereto (provided that, with respect to the covenants set forth in Sections 8.8, 8.10, 8.13, 8.14 and 8.15(b) hereof, such event has continued for thirty (30) consecutive days) or the occurrence of any other default or event of default, as the case may be, hereunder or thereunder; (d) any representation or warranty made by Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers herein or in any instrument submitted pursuant hereto or by any other party to the Loan Documents proves untrue in any material adverse respect when made or deemed made; (e) default in the observance or performance of or failure to comply with any of the conditions, covenants or agreements of Company or any Guarantor set forth in any of the other Loan Documents (including without limitations any of the Collateral Documents), and the continuance thereof beyond any period of grace or cure specified in any such document; (f) any provision of the Company Guaranty, the Domestic Guaranty or the Permitted Borrower Guaranty shall at any time for any reason cease to be valid and binding and enforceable against the Company or any of the Guarantors, as applicable, or the validity, binding effect or enforceability thereof shall be contested by any Person, or the Company or any of the Guarantors shall deny that it has any or further liability or obligation under the Company Guaranty, the Domestic Guaranty or the Permitted Borrower Guaranty, as applicable, or the Company Guaranty, the Domestic Guaranty or the Permitted Borrower Guaranty shall be terminated, invalidated, revoked or set aside or in any way cease to give or provide to the Banks and the Agent the benefits purported to be created thereby; (g) any default in the observance, payment or performance of or failure to comply with any of the conditions, covenants or agreements of Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the Existing Senior Debt Documents, the New Senior Debt Documents or any Subordinated Debt Documents, and the continuance thereof beyond any period of grace or cure specified in any such document; (h) any default in the payment of any other obligation of Company or any of its Subsidiaries for borrowed money or under a capital lease in an amount, individually or in the aggregate in excess of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), or the equivalent thereof in any Alternative Currency, and the continuance thereof beyond any applicable period of grace or cure; or any default in the observance or performance of any conditions, covenants or agreements related or given with respect to any other obligations for borrowed money or under a capital lease in an amount, individually or in the 106 118 aggregate, in excess of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), or the equivalent thereof in an Alternative Currency, sufficient to permit the holder thereof to accelerate the maturity of such obligation; (i) a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money aggregating in excess of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), or the equivalent thereof in an Alternative Currency, shall be outstanding against any one or more of the Company and its Subsidiaries and any one of such judgments shall have been outstanding for more than thirty (30) days from the date of its entry, except to the extent that any such judgment is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which provide for a stay of any enforcement action against the Company or such Subsidiary during the pendency of such proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established and where nonpayment of such judgment could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (j) (i) any Person shall engage in any Prohibited Transaction involving any Pension Plan, (ii) any accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in Section 7.18 hereof), whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any Pension Plan or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Pension Plan shall arise on the assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Single Employer Plan, (iv) any Single Employer Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA or (v) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall, or in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Banks is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of, a Multiemployer Plan and in each case in clauses (i) through (v) above, (x) a period of sixty (60) days, or more, has elapsed from the occurrence of such event or condition and (y) such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (k) (i) any Person or "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than the Current Shareholder and Management Group, shall either (i) acquire beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of any outstanding class of common stock of the Company having ordinary voting power in the election of the directors of the Company or (ii) obtain the power (whether or not exercised) to elect a majority of the Company's board of directors; or (ii) the board of directors of the Company shall not consist of a majority of Continuing 107 119 Directors; or (iii) a "Change in Control" shall occur under the Existing Senior Debt Documents or the New Senior Debt Documents, as the case may be, or the Company has issued any "Change of Control Notice" or "Control Change" Notice hereunder; and (l) if a receiver, liquidator, custodian or trustee of the Company, any Guarantor, any Permitted Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary, or of all or any part of the property of the Company, any Guarantor, any Permitted Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary, shall be appointed by court order and such order shall remain in effect for more than sixty (60) days, or an order for relief shall be entered with respect to the Company, any Guarantor, any Permitted Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary, or the Company or any Subsidiary shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent; or any of the property of the Company, any Guarantor, any Permitted Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary shall be sequestered by court order and such order shall remain in effect for more than sixty (60) days; or a petition shall be filed against the Company, any Guarantor, any Permitted Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect, and shall not be dismissed within sixty (60) days after such filing; or if the Company, any Guarantor, any Permitted Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary shall file a petition in voluntary bankruptcy or seeking relief under any provision of any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the filing of any petition against it under any such law; or if the Company, any Guarantor, any Permitted Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary shall make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or shall admit in writing its inability, or shall fail, to pay its debts generally as they become due, or shall consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee of the Company, any Guarantor, any Permitted Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary or of all or any part of the property of the Company, any Guarantor, any Permitted Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary. 10.2 Exercise of Remedies. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder: (a) the Agent shall, if directed to do so by the Majority Banks, declare any commitment of the Banks (including the Swing Line Bank) to lend hereunder immediately terminated; (b) the Agent shall, if directed to do so by the Majority Banks, declare the entire unpaid principal Indebtedness, including the Notes, immediately due and payable, without presentment, notice or demand, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Company and each of the Permitted Borrowers; (c) upon the 108 120 occurrence of any Event of Default specified in subsection 10.1 (l), above, and notwithstanding the lack of any declaration by Agent under preceding clause (b), the entire unpaid principal Indebtedness, including the Notes, shall become automatically due and payable; (d) the Agent shall, upon being directed to do so by the Majority Banks, demand immediate delivery of cash collateral, and the Company and each Account Party agrees to deliver such cash collateral upon demand, in an amount equal to the maximum amount that may be available to be drawn at any time prior to the stated expiry of all outstanding Letters of Credit, and (e) the Agent shall, if directed to do so by the Majority Banks or the Banks, as applicable (subject to the terms hereof), exercise any remedy permitted by this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or law. 10.3 Rights Cumulative. No delay or failure of Agent and/or Banks in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall affect such right, power or privilege, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other power, right or privilege. The rights of Banks under this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any right or remedies which Banks would otherwise have. 10.4 Waiver by Company and the Permitted Borrowers of Certain Laws. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Company and the Permitted Borrower hereby agree to waive, and do hereby absolutely and irrevocably waive and relinquish the benefit and advantage of any valuation, stay, appraisement, extension or redemption laws now existing or which may hereafter exist, which, but for this provision, might be applicable to any sale made under the judgment, order or decree of any court, on any claim for interest on the Notes, AND FURTHER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREE TO WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS IN WHICH AGENT OR THE BANKS (OR ANY OF THEM), ON ONE HAND, AND THE COMPANY OR THE PERMITTED BORROWER, ON THE OTHER HAND, ARE PARTIES, WHETHER OR NOT SUCH ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISE OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR OTHERWISE. These waivers have been voluntarily given, with full knowledge of the consequences thereof. 10.5 Waiver of Defaults. No Event of Default shall be waived by the Banks except in a writing signed by an officer of the Agent in accordance with Section 13.14 hereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder, nor any delay in the exercise thereof, shall preclude other or further exercise of the Banks' rights by Agent. No waiver of any Event of Default shall extend to any other or further Event of Default. No forbearance on the part of the Agent in enforcing any of the Banks' rights shall constitute a waiver of any of their rights. Company and each of the Permitted Borrowers expressly agree that this Section may not be waived or modified by the Banks or Agent by course of performance, estoppel or otherwise. 109 121 11. PAYMENTS, RECOVERIES AND COLLECTIONS. 11.1 Payment Procedure. (a) All payments by Company and/or by the Permitted Borrowers of principal of, or interest on, the Revolving Credit Notes, the Swing Line Note, any Term Notes or of Fees shall be made without setoff or counterclaim on the date specified for payment under this Agreement not later than 12:00 noon (Detroit time) in Dollars in immediately available funds to Agent, for the ratable account of the Banks, at Agent's office located at One Detroit Center, Detroit, Michigan 48226, in respect of Domestic Advances. Payments made in respect of any Advance in any Alternative Currency shall be made in such Alternative Currency in immediately available funds for the account of Agent's Eurocurrency Lending Office, at the Agent's Correspondent, for the ratable account of the Banks, not later than 12:00 noon (the time of Agent's Correspondent). Upon receipt of each such payment, the Agent shall make prompt payment to each Bank, or, in respect of Eurocurrency-based Advances, such Bank's Eurocurrency Lending Office, in like funds and currencies, of all amounts received by it for the account of such Bank. (b) Unless the Agent shall have been notified by the Company prior to the date on which any payment to be made by the Company or a Permitted Borrower is due that the Company or such Permitted Borrower does not intend to remit such payment, the Agent may, in its discretion, assume that the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower has remitted such payment when so due and the Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to each Bank on such payment date an amount equal to such Bank's share of such assumed payment. If the Company or such Permitted Borrower has not in fact remitted such payment to the Agent, each Bank shall forthwith on demand repay to the Agent in the applicable currency the amount of such assumed payment made available to such Bank, together with the interest thereon, in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Agent to such Bank to the date such amount is repaid to the Agent at a rate per annum equal to (i) for Domestic Advances, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, as the same may vary from time to time, and (ii) with respect to Eurocurrency-based Advances or Advances in any Alternative Currency, Agent's aggregate marginal cost (including the cost of maintaining any required reserves or deposit insurance and of any fees, penalties, overdraft charges or other costs or expenses incurred by Agent) of carrying such amount. (c) Whenever any payment to be made hereunder (other than payments in respect of any Eurocurrency-based Advance) shall otherwise be due on a day which is not a Business Day, 110 122 such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in computing interest, if any, in connection with such payment. Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, a Eurocurrency-based Advance shall be due on a day which is not a Business Day the date of payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless as a result thereof it would fall in the next calendar month, in which case it shall be shortened to the next preceding Business Day and, in the case of a payment of principal, interest thereon shall be payable for such extended or shortened time, if any. (d) All payments to be made by the Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers under this Agreement or any of the Notes (including without limitation payments under the Swing Line Note) shall be made without set-off or counterclaim, as aforesaid, and without deduction for or on account of any present or future withholding or other taxes of any nature imposed by any governmental authority or of any political subdivision thereof or any federation or organization of which such governmental authority may at the time of payment be a member, unless Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower, as the case may be, is compelled by law to make payment subject to such tax. In such event, Company and the applicable Permitted Borrower shall: (i) pay to the Agent for Agent's own account and/or, as the case may be, for the account of the Banks (and, in the case of any Swing Line Advances, pay to the Swing Line Bank which funded such Advances) such additional amounts as may be necessary to ensure that the Agent and/or such Bank or Banks receive a net amount in the applicable Permitted Currency equal to the full amount which would have been receivable had payment not been made subject to such tax; and (ii) remit such tax to the relevant taxing authorities according to applicable law, and send to the Agent or the applicable Bank (including the Swing Line Bank) or Banks, as the case may be, such certificates or certified copy receipts as the Agent or such Bank or Banks shall reasonably require as proof of the payment by the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower of any such taxes payable by the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower. As used herein, the terms "tax", "taxes" and "taxation" include all existing taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, 111 123 deductions and withholdings and any restrictions or conditions resulting in a charge together with interest thereon and fines and penalties with respect thereto which may be imposed by reason of any violation or default with respect to the law regarding such tax, assessed as a result of or in connection with the transactions in any Alternative Currency hereunder, or the payment and or receipt of funds in any Alternative Currency hereunder, or the payment or delivery of funds into or out of any jurisdiction other than the United States (whether assessed against Company, any of the Permitted Borrowers, Agent or any of the Banks). 11.2 Application of Proceeds. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, after an Event of Default, the proceeds of any offsets, voluntary payments by the Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers or others and any other sums received or collected in respect of the Indebtedness, shall be applied, first, to the Notes in such order and manner as determined by the Majority Banks (subject, however, to the applicable Percentages of the Indebtedness held by each of the Banks), next, to any other Indebtedness on a pro rata basis, and then, if there is any excess, to the Company or the Permitted Borrowers, as the case may be. The application of such proceeds and other sums to the Notes shall be based on each Bank's Percentage of the aggregate Indebtedness. 11.3 Pro-rata Recovery. If any Bank shall obtain any payment or other recovery (whether voluntary, involuntary, by application of offset or otherwise) on account of principal of, or interest on, any of the Notes in excess of its pro rata share of payments then or thereafter obtained by all Banks upon principal of and interest on all Notes, such Bank shall purchase from the other Banks such participations in the Notes held by them as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Bank to share the excess payment or other recovery ratably in accordance with the Percentages with each of them; provided, however, that if all or any portion of the excess payment or other recovery is thereafter recovered from such purchasing holder, the purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. 11.4 Deposits and Accounts. In addition to and not in limitation of any rights of any Bank or other holder of any of the Notes under applicable law, each Bank and each other such holder shall, upon acceleration of the indebtedness under the Notes and without notice or demand of any kind, have the right to set-off, appropriate and apply to the payment of the Notes owing to it (whether or not then due) any and all balances, credits, deposits, accounts or moneys of Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers then or thereafter with such Bank or other holder; provided, however, that any such amount so applied by any Bank or other holder on any of the Notes owing to it shall be subject to the provisions of Section 11.3 hereof. 112 124 12. CHANGES IN LAW OR CIRCUMSTANCES; INCREASED COSTS. 12.1 Reimbursement of Prepayment Costs. If Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers makes any payment of principal with respect to any Eurocurrency-based Advance or Quoted Rate Advance on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (whether voluntarily, by acceleration, or otherwise) or converts or refunds, (or attempt to convert or refund) any such Advance, or if Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers fails to borrow, refund or convert any Eurocurrency-based Advance or Quoted Rate Advance after notice has been given by Company or such Permitted Borrower to Agent in accordance with the terms hereof requesting such Advance, or if Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers fails to make any payment of principal or interest in respect of a Eurocurrency-based Advance or Quoted Rate Advance when due, Company and the applicable Permitted Borrower shall reimburse Agent and Banks, as the case may be on demand for any resulting loss, cost or expense incurred by Agent and Banks, as the case may be as a result thereof, including, without limitation, any such loss, cost or expense incurred in obtaining, liquidating, employing or redeploying deposits from third parties, whether or not Agent and Banks, as the case may be, shall have funded or committed to fund such Advance, but excluding loss of the Applicable Margin. Such amount payable by Company and the applicable Permitted Borrower to Agent and Banks, as the case may be may include, without limitation, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the amount so prepaid, or not so borrowed, refunded or converted, for the period from the date of such prepayment or of such failure to borrow, refund or convert, through the last day of the relevant Interest Period, at the applicable rate of interest for said Advance(s) provided under this Agreement (excluding the Applicable Margin, if any), over (b) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by Agent and Banks, as the case may be) which would have accrued to Agent and Banks, as the case may be, on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the interbank eurocurrency market. Calculation of any amounts payable to any Bank under this paragraph shall be made as though such Bank shall have actually funded or committed to fund the relevant Advance through the purchase of an underlying deposit in an amount equal to the amount of such Advance and having a maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period; provided, however, that any Bank may fund any Eurocurrency-based Advance or Quoted Rate Advance in any manner it deems fit and the foregoing assumptions shall be utilized only for the purpose of the calculation of amounts payable under this paragraph. Upon the written request of Company, Agent and Banks shall deliver to Company a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for determining such losses, costs and expenses, which certificate shall be presumed correct, absent demonstrable error. 113 125 12.2 Eurocurrency Lending Office. For any Advance in any Alternative Currency or to which the Eurocurrency-based Rate is applicable, if Agent or a Bank, as applicable, shall designate a Eurocurrency Lending Office which maintains books separate from those of the rest of Agent or such Bank, Agent or such Bank, as the case may be, shall have the option of maintaining and carrying the relevant Advance on the books of such Eurocurrency Lending Office. 12.3 Availability of Alternative Currency. The Agent and the Banks shall not be required to make any Advance requested to be made in an Alternative Currency if, at any time prior to making such Advance, the Agent or the Banks (after consultation with Agent) shall determine, in its or their sole discretion, that (i) deposits in the applicable Alternative Currency in the amounts and maturities required to fund such Advance will not be available to the Agent and the Banks; (ii) a fundamental change has occurred in the foreign exchange or interbank markets with respect to the applicable Alternative Currency (including, without limitation, changes in national or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls); or (iii) it has become otherwise materially impracticable for the Agent or the Banks, as applicable, to make such Advance in the applicable Alternative Currency. The Agent or the applicable Bank, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Company and Banks of any such determination. 12.4 Refunding Advances in Same Currency. If pursuant to any provisions of this Agreement, the Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers repays one or more Advances and on the same day borrows an amount in the same currency, the Agent (or the Swing Line Bank, in the case of a Swing Line Advance) shall apply the proceeds of such new borrowing to repay the principal of the Advance or Advances being repaid and only an amount equal to the difference (if any) between the amount being borrowed and the amount being repaid shall be remitted by the Agent to the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower, or by the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower to the Agent, as the case may be. 12.5 Circumstances Affecting Eurocurrency-based Rate or Alternative Currency Availability. If with respect to any Interest Period Agent or the Banks (after consultation with Agent) shall determine that, by reason of circumstances affecting the foreign exchange and interbank markets generally, deposits in eurodollars or in any applicable Alternative Currency, as the case may be, in the applicable amounts are not being offered to the Agent or such Bank for such Interest Period, then Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Company and the applicable Permitted Borrower. Thereafter, until Agent notifies Company and the applicable Permitted Borrower that such circumstances no longer exist, (i) the obligation of Banks to make Eurocurrency-based Advances (other than in any applicable Alternative Currency with respect to which deposits are available, as required hereunder), 114 126 and the right of Company or any Permitted Borrower to convert an Advance to or refund an Advance as a Eurocurrency-based Advance, as the case may be (other than in any applicable Alternative Currency with respect to which deposits are available, as required hereunder), shall be suspended, and (ii) the Company and the applicable Permitted Borrower shall repay in full (or cause to be repaid in full) the then outstanding principal amount of each such Eurocurrency-based Advance covered hereby in the applicable Permitted Currency, together with accrued interest thereon, any amounts payable under Sections 12.1 and 12.6, hereof, and all other amounts payable hereunder on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Advance. Upon the date for repayment as aforesaid and unless Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower notifies Agent to the contrary within two (2) Business Days after receiving a notice from Agent pursuant to this Section, such outstanding principal amount shall be converted to a Prime-based Advance (based on the Current Dollar Equivalent of any Advance denominated in an Alternative Currency) as of the last day of such Interest Period. 12.6 Laws Affecting Eurocurrency-based or Alternative Currency Advance Availability. If, after the date hereof, the introduction of, or any change in, any applicable law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any of the Banks (or any of their respective Eurocurrency Lending Offices) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, shall make it unlawful or impossible for any of the Banks (or any of their respective Eurocurrency Lending Offices) to honor its obligations hereunder to make or maintain any Advance with interest at the Eurocurrency-based Rate or in an Alternative Currency, such Bank shall forthwith give notice thereof to Company and to Agent. Thereafter, (a) the obligations of Banks to make Eurocurrency-based Advances or Advances in any such Alternative Currency and the right of Company to convert an Advance into or refund an Advance as a Eurocurrency-based Advance or as an Advance in any such Alternative Currency shall be suspended and thereafter Company may select as Applicable Interest Rates or as Alternative Currencies only those which remain available and which are permitted to be selected hereunder, and (b) if any of the Banks may not lawfully continue to maintain an Advance to the end of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto as a Eurocurrency-based Advance or in such Alternative Currency, the applicable Advance shall immediately be converted to a Prime-based Advance (based on the Current Dollar Equivalent of any Advances denominated in any Alternative Currency) and the Prime-based Rate shall be applicable thereto for the remainder of such Interest Period. For purposes of this Section, a change in law, rule, regulation, interpretation or administration shall include, without limitation, any change made or which becomes effective on the basis of a law, rule, regulation, interpretation or administration presently in force, the effective 115 127 date of which change is delayed by the terms of such law, rule, regulation, interpretation or administration. 12.7 Increased Cost of Eurocurrency-based or Alternative Currency Advances. If the adoption after the date hereof, or any change after the date hereof in, any applicable law, rule or regulation of or in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by Agent or any of the Banks (or any of their respective Eurocurrency Lending Offices) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) made by any such authority, central bank or comparable agency after the date hereof: (a) shall subject any of the Banks (or any of their respective Eurocurrency Lending Offices) to any tax, duty or other charge with respect to any Advance or any Note or shall change the basis of taxation of payments to any of the Banks (or any of their respective Eurocurrency Lending Offices) of the principal of or interest on any Advance or any Note or any other amounts due under this Agreement in respect thereof (except for changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income of any of the Banks or any of their respective Eurocurrency Lending Offices imposed by the jurisdiction in which such Bank's principal executive office or Eurocurrency Lending Office is located); or (b) shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (including, without limitation, any imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by any of the Banks (or any of their respective Eurocurrency Lending Offices) or shall impose on any of the Banks (or any of their respective Eurocurrency Lending Offices) or the foreign exchange and interbank markets any other condition affecting any Advance or any of the Notes; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the costs to any of the Banks of maintaining any part of the Indebtedness hereunder as a Eurocurrency-based Advance or as an Advance in any Alternative Currency or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by any of the Banks under this Agreement or under the Notes in respect of a Eurocurrency-based Advance or any Advance in an Alternative Currency, whether with respect to Advances to Company or to any of the Permitted Borrowers, then such Bank shall promptly notify Agent (or, in the case of a Swing Line Advance, shall notify Company and the applicable Permitted Borrower directly, with a copy of such notice to Agent), and Agent (or such Bank, as aforesaid) shall promptly notify Company and the applicable Permitted Borrower of such fact and demand compensation therefor and, within thirty (30) days after such notice, Company 116 128 and the applicable Permitted Borrowers agree to pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank or Banks for such increased cost or reduction. Agent will promptly notify Company and the applicable Permitted Borrower of any event of which it has knowledge which will entitle Banks to compensation pursuant to this Section, or which will cause Company or Permitted Borrower to incur additional liability under Sections 12.1 and 12.8 hereof, provided that Agent shall incur no liability whatsoever to the Banks, Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers in the event it fails to do so. A certificate of Agent (or such Bank, if applicable) setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for determining such additional amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Bank or Banks shall be presumed to be correct, save for demonstrable error. For purposes of this Section, a change in law, rule, regulation, interpretation, administration, request or directive shall include, without limitation, any change made or which becomes effective on the basis of a law, rule, regulation, interpretation, administration, request or directive presently in force, the effective date of which change is delayed by the terms of such law, rule, regulation, interpretation, administration, request or directive. 12.8 Indemnity. The Company and each of the Permitted Borrowers will indemnify Agent and each of the Banks against any loss or expense which may arise or be attributable to the Agent's and each Bank's obtaining, liquidating or employing deposits or other funds acquired to effect, fund or maintain the Advances (a) as a consequence of any failure by the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower to make any payment when due of any amount due hereunder in connection with a Eurocurrency-based Advance or Advance in any Alternative Currency, (b) due to any failure of the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower to borrow, refund or convert on a date specified therefor in a Request for Advance or request for Swing Line Advance or (c) due to any payment, prepayment or conversion of any Eurocurrency-based Advance or Advance in any Alternative Currency on a date other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Advance. Such loss or expense shall be calculated based upon the present value, as applicable, of payments due from the Company or the applicable Permitted Borrower with respect to a deposit obtained by the Agent or any of the Banks in order to fund such Advance to the Company or to the applicable Permitted Borrower. The Agent's and each Bank's, as applicable, calculations of any such loss or expense shall be furnished to the Company in reasonable detail and shall be presumed correct, absent demonstrable error. 12.9 Judgment Currency. The obligation of the Company and Permitted Borrowers to make payments of the principal of and interest on the Notes and any other amounts payable hereunder in the currency specified for such payment herein or in the Notes shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment, which is expressed in or converted into 117 129 any other currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt by each of the Banks of the full amount of the particular Permitted Currency expressed to be payable herein or in the Notes. The Agent (or the Swing Line Bank, as applicable) shall, using all amounts obtained or received from the Company and from the Permitted Borrowers pursuant to any such tender or recovery in payment of principal of and interest on the Notes, promptly purchase the applicable Permitted Currency at the most favorable spot exchange rate determined by the Agent (or the Swing Line Bank, as applicable) to be available to it. The obligation of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers to make payments in the applicable Permitted Currency shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action solely for the purpose of recovering in the applicable Permitted Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Permitted Currency expressed to be payable herein or in the Notes. 12.10 Other Increased Costs. In the event that at any time after the date of this Agreement any change in law such as described in Section 12.7 hereof, shall require that the Revolving Credit, the Swing Line, the Banks' commitments to fund Term Loans hereunder or any other Indebtedness or commitment under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents be treated as an asset or otherwise be included for purposes of calculating the appropriate amount of capital to be maintained by each of the Banks or any corporation controlling such Banks, as the case may be, the Agent, in consultation with the Banks, shall notify the Company. The Company and the Agent shall thereafter negotiate in good faith an agreement to increase the Revolving Credit Commitment Fee or other fees payable to the Agent, for the benefit of the Banks under this Agreement, which in the opinion of the Agent (in consultation with the Banks), will adequately compensate the Banks for the costs associated with such change in law. If such increase is approved in writing by the Company within thirty (30) days from the date of the notice to the Company from the Agent, the Revolving Credit Commitment Fee or other fees (if applicable) payable by the Company under this Agreement shall, effective from the date of such agreement, include the amount of such agreed increase. If the Company and the Agent are unable to agree on such an increase within thirty (30) days from the date of the notice to the Company, the Company shall have the option, exercised by written notice to the Agent within forty-five (45) days from the date of the aforesaid notice to the Company from the Agent, to terminate the Revolving Credit, the Swing Line or any commitments to fund Term Loans hereunder, as the case may be, or other commitments if applicable, in which event, all sums then outstanding to Banks and to Agent hereunder shall be due and payable in full. If (a) the Company and the Agent (in consultation with the Banks) fail to agree on an increase in the Revolving Credit Commitment Fee or other fees (if applicable) or (b) the Company fails to give timely notice that it has elected to exercise its option to terminate the 118 130 Revolving Credit, the Swing Line or any commitments to fund Term Loans hereunder or other commitments, if applicable, as set forth above, then the Revolving Credit, the Swing Line or any commitments to fund Term Loans hereunder and/or such other commitments shall automatically terminate as of the last day of the aforesaid forty-five (45) day period, in which event all sums then outstanding to Banks and to Agent hereunder shall be due and payable in full. 13. AGENT 13.1 Appointment of Agent. Each Bank and the holder of each Note appoints and authorizes Agent to act on behalf of such Bank or holder under the Loan Documents and to exercise such powers hereunder and thereunder as are specifically delegated to or required of Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as may be reasonably incidental thereto. Each Bank agrees (which agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement) to reimburse Agent for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including in-house and outside attorneys' fees) incurred by Agent hereunder or in connection herewith or with an Event of Default or in enforcing the obligations of Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any other instrument executed pursuant hereto, and for which Agent is not reimbursed by Company or any of Permitted Borrowers, pro rata according to such Bank's Percentage, but excluding any such expenses resulting from Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Agent shall not be required to take any action under the Loan Documents, or to prosecute or defend any suit in respect of the Loan Documents, unless indemnified to its satisfaction by the Banks against loss, costs, liability and expense (excluding liability resulting from its gross negligence or willful misconduct). If any indemnity furnished to Agent shall become impaired, it may call for additional indemnity and cease to do the acts indemnified against until such additional indemnity is given. 13.2 Deposit Account with Agent. Company and each of the Permitted Borrowers may, by written notice to Agent, authorize Agent to charge their respective general deposit accounts, if any, maintained with Agent for the amount of any principal, interest, or other amounts or costs due under this Agreement when the same shall become due and payable under the terms of this Agreement or the Notes. 13.3 Exculpatory Provisions. Agent agrees to exercise its rights and powers, and to perform its duties, as Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents in accordance with its usual customs and practices in bank-agency transactions, but only upon and subject to the express terms and conditions of this Section 13 (and no implied covenants or other obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Agent); neither Agent nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable to any 119 131 Bank for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them under this Agreement or any document executed pursuant hereto, or in connection herewith or therewith, except for its or their own willful misconduct or gross negligence, nor be responsible for any recitals or warranties herein or therein, or for the effectiveness, enforceability, validity or due execution of this Agreement or any document executed pursuant hereto, or any security thereunder, or to make any inquiry respecting the performance by Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Permitted Borrowers of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder. Nor shall Agent have, or be deemed to have, a fiduciary relationship with any Bank by reason of this Agreement. Agent shall be entitled to rely upon advice of counsel concerning legal matters and upon any notice, consent, certificate, statement or writing which it believes to be genuine and to have been presented by a proper person. 13.4 Successor Agents. Agent may resign as such at any time upon at least 30 days prior notice to Company and all Banks. If Agent at any time shall resign or if the office of Agent shall become vacant for any other reason, Majority Banks shall, by written instrument, appoint a successor Agent (consisting of Co-Agent, or of any other Bank or financial institution satisfactory to such Majority Banks and, provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to Company, such approval of Company not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) which shall thereupon become Agent hereunder and shall be entitled to receive from the prior Agent such documents of transfer and assignment as such successor Agent may reasonably request. Such successor Agent shall succeed to all of the rights and obligations of the retiring Agent as if originally named. The retiring Agent shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Agent all moneys at the time held by the retiring or removed Agent hereunder after deducting therefrom its expenses for which it is entitled to be reimbursed. Upon such succession of any such successor Agent, the retiring agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder, except for its gross negligence or willful misconduct arising prior to its retirement hereunder, and the provisions of this Section 13 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Agent. 13.5 Loans by Agent. Agent shall have the same rights and powers with respect to the credit extended by it and the Notes held by it as any Bank and may exercise the same as if it were not Agent, and the term "Bank" and, when appropriate, "holder" shall include Agent in its individual capacity. 13.6 Credit Decisions. Each Bank acknowledges that it has, independently of Agent and each other Bank and based on the financial statements of Company, the Permitted Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries and such other documents, information and investigations as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit 120 132 decision to extend credit hereunder from time to time. Each Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently of Agent and each other Bank and based on such other documents, information and investigations as it shall deem appropriate at any time, continue to make its own credit decisions as to exercising or not exercising from time to time any rights and privileges available to it under this Agreement or any document executed pursuant hereto. 13.7 Notices by Agent. Agent shall give prompt notice to each Bank of its receipt of each notice or request required or permitted to be given to Agent by Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and shall promptly distribute to the Banks any reports received from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Permitted Borrowers under the terms hereof, or other material information or documents received by Agent, in its capacity as Agent, from the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Permitted Borrowers. 13.8 Agent's Fees. Commencing on August 1, 1996 and on each succeeding anniversary date thereof until the Indebtedness has been repaid and no commitment to fund any loan hereunder is outstanding, the Company and the Permitted Borrowers, jointly and severally, shall pay to Agent an annual agency fee set forth (or to be set forth from time to time) in a letter agreement between or among Company, Permitted Borrowers and Agent. The Agent's Fees described in this Section 13.8 shall not be refundable under any circumstances. 13.9 Nature of Agency. The appointment of Agent as agent hereunder is for the convenience of Banks, Company and the Permitted Borrowers in making Advances of the Revolving Credit, the Swing Line, Term Loans and any other Indebtedness of Company or the Permitted Borrowers hereunder, and collecting fees and principal and interest on the Indebtedness. No Bank is purchasing any Indebtedness from Agent and this Agreement is not intended to be, and shall not constitute, a purchase or participation agreement. 13.10 Actions; Confirmation of Agent's Authority to Act in Event of Default. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Agent is hereby expressly authorized to act in all litigation by or against Agent and in all other respects as the representative of the Banks where Agent considers it to be necessary or desirable in order to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. Without necessarily accepting service of process or designating Agent to do so in its stead, each Bank hereby agrees with each other Bank and with Agent, without intending to confer or conferring any rights on any other party, (a) that it shall be bound by any litigation brought by or against Agent by the Company, any Subsidiary, any of the Permitted Borrowers or any other party in connection with the Indebtedness or any other rights, duties or obligations arising hereunder or under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents and (b) that it now 121 133 irrevocably waives the defense of procedural impediment or failure to name or join such Bank as an indispensable party. In conducting such litigation hereunder on behalf of the Banks, Agent shall at all times be indemnified by the Banks as provided in Sections 13.1 and 13.12 hereof. Agent shall undertake to give each Bank prompt written notice of any litigation commenced against Agent and/or the Banks with respect to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any matter referred to herein or therein. 13.11 Authority of Agent to Enforce Notes and This Agreement. Each Bank, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, authorizes the Agent with full power and authority as attorney-in-fact to institute and maintain actions, suits or proceedings for the collection and enforcement of the Notes, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to file such proofs of debt or other documents as may be necessary to have the claims of the Banks allowed in any proceeding relative to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of the Permitted Borrowers or each such party's creditors or affecting each such party's properties, and to take such other actions which Agent considers to be necessary or desirable for the protection, collection and enforcement of the Notes, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. 13.12 Indemnification. The Banks agree to indemnify the Agent in its capacity as such, to the extent not reimbursed by the Company or the Permitted Borrowers, pro rata according to their respective Percentages, from and against any and all claims, liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any action taken or omitted to be taken or suffered in good faith by the Agent hereunder, provided that no Bank shall be liable for any portion of any of the foregoing items resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent or any of its officers, employees, directors or agents. 13.13 Knowledge of Default. It is expressly understood and agreed that the Agent shall be entitled to assume that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, unless the officers of the Agent immediately responsible for matters concerning this Agreement shall have actual (rather than constructive) knowledge of such occurrence or shall have been notified in writing by a Bank that such Bank considers that a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and specifying the nature thereof. Upon obtaining actual knowledge of any Default or Event of Default as described above, the Agent shall promptly, but in any event within three (3) Business Days after obtaining knowledge thereof, notify each Bank of such Default or Event of Default and the action, if any, the Agent proposes be taken with respect thereto. 122 134 13.14 Agent's Authorization; Action by Banks. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, whenever the Agent is authorized and empowered hereunder on behalf of the Banks to give any approval or consent, or to make any request, or to take any other action on behalf of the Banks (including without limitation the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under the other Loan Documents), the Agent shall be required to give such approval or consent, or to make such request or to take such other action only when so requested in writing by the Majority Banks or the Banks, as applicable hereunder. Action that may be taken by Majority Banks or all of the Banks, as the case may be (as provided for hereunder), may be taken (i) pursuant to a vote at a meeting (which may be held by telephone conference call) as to which all of the Banks have been given reasonable advance notice, or (ii) pursuant to the written consent of the requisite Percentages of the Banks as required hereunder, provided that all of the Banks are given reasonable advance notice of the requests for such consent. 13.15 Enforcement Actions by the Agent. Except as otherwise expressly provided under this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents and subject to the terms hereof, Agent will take such action, assert such rights and pursue such remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as the Majority Banks or all of the Banks, as the case may be (as provided for hereunder), shall direct. Except as otherwise expressly provided in any of the Loan Documents, Agent will not (and will not be obligated to) take any action, assert any rights or pursue any remedies under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in violation or contravention of any express direction or instruction of the Majority Banks or all of the Banks, as the case may be (as provided for hereunder). Agent may refuse (and will not be obligated) to take any action, assert any rights or pursue any remedies under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in the absence of the express written direction and instruction of the Majority Banks or all of the Banks, as the case may be (as provided for hereunder). In the event Agent fails, within a commercially reasonable time, to take such action, assert such rights, or pursue such remedies as the Majority Banks or all of the Banks, as the case may be (as provided for hereunder), shall direct in conformity with this Agreement, the Majority Banks or all of the Banks, as the case may be (as provided for hereunder), shall have the right to take such action, to assert such rights, or pursue such remedies on behalf of all of the Banks unless the terms hereof otherwise require the consent of all the Banks to the taking of such actions (in which event all of the Banks must join in such action). Except as expressly provided above or elsewhere in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, no Bank (other than the Agent, acting in its capacity as Agent) shall be entitled to take any enforcement action of any kind under any of the Loan Documents. 13.16 Co-Agent. [Reserved] has been designated ------------------------------ by the Company as "Co-Agent" under this Agreement. 123 135 Other than its rights and remedies as a Bank hereunder, Co-Agent shall have no administrative, collateral or other rights or responsibilities, provided, however, that Co-Agent shall be entitled to the benefits afforded to Agent under Sections 13.5 and 13.6 hereof. 14. MISCELLANEOUS 14.1 Accounting Principles. Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of income or expense is required to be determined or any consolidation or other accounting computation is required to be made for the purposes of this Agreement, it shall be done in accordance with GAAP. 14.2 Consent to Jurisdiction. The Company and each of the Permitted Borrowers hereby irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any United States Federal or Michigan state court sitting in Detroit in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents and the Company and each of the Permitted Borrowers hereby irrevocably agree that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such United States Federal or Michigan state court. Each of the Permitted Borrowers irrevocably appoints the Company as its agent for service of process. The Company and each of the Permitted Borrowers irrevocably consent to the service of any and all process in any such action or proceeding brought in any court in or of the State of Michigan by the delivery of copies of such process to the Company at its address specified on the signature page hereto or by certified mail directed to such address. Nothing in this Section shall affect the right of the Banks and the Agent to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or limit the right of the Banks or the Agent (or any of them) to bring any such action or proceeding against the Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers or any of its or their property in the courts of any other jurisdiction. The Company and each of the Permitted Borrowers hereby irrevocably waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit or proceeding in the above described courts. 14.3 Law of Michigan. This Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents have been delivered at Detroit, Michigan, and shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Michigan, except to the extent that the Uniform Commercial Code, other personal property law or real property law of a jurisdiction where Collateral is located is applicable and except as and to the extent expressed to the contrary in any of the Loan Documents. Whenever possible each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the 124 136 remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement. 14.4 Interest. In the event the obligation of the Company or the Permitted Borrowers to pay interest on the principal balance of any of the Notes is or becomes in excess of the maximum interest rate which the Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers is permitted by law to contract or agree to pay, giving due consideration to the execution date of this Agreement, then, in that event, the rate of interest applicable with respect to such Bank's Percentage shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to such maximum rate and all previous payments in excess of the maximum rate shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of principal and not of interest. 14.5 Closing Costs; Other Costs. Each of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers, jointly and severally, shall pay or reimburse (a) Agent for payment of, on demand, all reasonable closing costs and expenses, including, by way of description and not limitation, reasonable in-house and outside attorney fees and advances, appraisal and accounting fees, lien search fees, and required travel costs, incurred by Agent in connection with the commitment, consummation and closing of the loans or advances contemplated hereby, or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the loans or Advances provided under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or any amendment thereof requested by Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers, and (b) Agent and each of the Banks, as the case may be, for all stamp and other taxes and duties payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution, delivery, filing or recording of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and any and all liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay in paying or omitting to pay such taxes or duties. Furthermore, all reasonable costs and expenses, including without limitation attorney fees, incurred by Agent in revising, preserving, protecting, exercising or enforcing any of its or any of the Banks' rights against Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers, or otherwise incurred by Agent and the Banks in connection with any Event of Default or the enforcement of the loans (whether incurred through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise), including by way of description and not limitation, such charges in any court or bankruptcy proceedings or arising out of any claim or action by any person against Agent or any Bank which would not have been asserted were it not for Agent's or such Bank's relationship with Company and the Permitted Borrowers hereunder or otherwise, shall also be paid by Company and each of the Permitted Borrowers. All of said amounts required to be paid by Company and Permitted Borrowers hereunder and not paid forthwith upon demand, as aforesaid, shall bear interest, from the date incurred to the date payment is received by Agent, at the Prime-based Rate, plus two percent (2%). 125 137 14.6 Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein, all notices or demand hereunder to the parties hereto shall be sufficient if made in writing and delivered by messenger or deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, certified mail, and addressed to the parties as set forth on the signature pages of this Agreement and to each of the Permitted Borrowers at the Company's address. Any notice or demand given to the Company hereunder shall be deemed given to each of the Permitted Borrowers, whether or not said notice or demand is addressed to or received by such Permitted Borrowers. 14.7 Further Action. Company and each of the Permitted Borrowers, from time to time, upon written request of Agent, will make, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered, all such further and additional instruments, and take all such further action, as may be reasonably required to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement, and to provide for Advances under and payment of the Notes, according to the intent and purpose herein and therein expressed. 14.8 Successors and Assigns; Assignments and Participations. (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Company and the Permitted Borrowers and the Banks and their respective successors and assigns. (b) The foregoing shall not authorize any assignment by Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers, of its rights or duties hereunder, and no such assignment shall be made (or effective) without the prior written approval of the Banks. (c) The Company, the Permitted Borrowers and Agent acknowledge that each of the Banks may at any time and from time to time, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, assign or grant participations in such Bank's rights and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to any commercial bank, the identity of which institution is approved by Company and Agent, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that (i) the approval of Company shall not be required upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default and (ii) the approval of Company and Agent shall not be required for any such sale, transfer, assignment or participation to the Affiliate of an assigning Bank, any other Bank or any Federal Reserve Bank; and provided further that, absent the prior written approval of Company (which shall not be required upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default) and Agent, the aggregate assignments and participation interests sold by a Bank (other than (A) pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of this Section 14.8(c), and (B) Comerica Bank, a Michigan banking corporation) do not exceed fifty percent (50%) of its original interest therein. The Company and each of the Permitted 126 138 Borrowers authorize each Bank to disclose to any prospective assignee or participant, once approved by Company and Agent, any and all financial information in such Bank's possession concerning the Company and the Permitted Borrowers which has been delivered to such Bank pursuant to this Agreement; provided that each such prospective participant shall execute a confidentiality agreement consistent with the terms of Section 14.13 hereof. (d) Each assignment by a Bank of any portion of its rights and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be made pursuant to an Assignment Agreement substantially (as determined by Agent) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit "N" (with appropriate insertions acceptable to Agent) and shall be subject to the terms and conditions hereof, and to the following restrictions: (i) each assignment shall cover all of the Notes issued by Company and the Permitted Borrowers hereunder to the assigning Bank (and not any particular note or notes), and shall be for a fixed and not varying percentage thereof, with the same percentage applicable to each such Note; (ii) each assignment shall be in a minimum amount of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) or, as applicable, the Alternative Currency equivalent thereof; (iii) no assignment shall violate any "blue sky" or other securities law of any jurisdiction or shall require the Company, the Permitted Borrowers or any other Person to file a registration statement or similar application with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (or similar state regulatory body) or to qualify under the "blue sky" or other securities laws of any jurisdiction; and (iv) no assignment shall be effective unless Agent has received from the assignee (or from the assigning Bank) an assignment fee of $3,500 for each such assignment. In connection with any assignment, Company, the Permitted Borrowers and Agent shall be entitled to continue to deal solely and directly with the assigning Bank in connection with the interest so assigned until (x) the Agent shall have received a notice of assignment duly executed by the assigning Bank and an Assignment Agreement (with respect thereto) duly executed by the assigning Bank and each assignee; and (y) the assigning Bank shall have delivered to the Agent the original of each Note held by the assigning Bank under 127 139 this Agreement. From and after the date on which the Agent shall notify Company and the assigning Bank that the foregoing conditions shall have been satisfied and all consents (if any) required shall have been given, the assignee thereunder shall be deemed to be a party to this Agreement. To the extent that rights and obligations hereunder shall have been assigned to such assignee as provided in such notice of assignment (and Assignment Agreement), such assignee shall have the rights and obligations of a Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents(including without limitation the right to receive fees payable hereunder in respect of the period following such assignment). In addition, the assigning Bank, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder shall have been assigned by it as provided in such notice of assignment and the Assignment Agreement, but not otherwise, shall relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Within five (5) Business Days following Company's receipt of notice from the Agent that Agent has accepted and executed a notice of assignment and the duly executed Assignment Agreement, Company and the Permitted Borrowers shall, to the extent applicable, execute and deliver to the Agent in exchange for any surrendered Note(s), new Note(s) payable to the order of the assignee in an amount equal to the amount assigned to it pursuant to such notice of assignment (and Assignment Agreement), and with respect to the portion of the Indebtedness retained by the assigning Bank, to the extent applicable, new Note(s) payable to the order of the assigning Bank in an amount equal to the amount retained by such Bank hereunder shall be executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Permitted Borrowers, and applicable Agent, the Banks and the Company and the Permitted Borrowers acknowledge and agree that any such new Note(s) shall be given in renewal and replacement of the surrendered Notes and shall not effect or constitute a novation or discharge of the Indebtedness evidenced by any surrendered Note, and each such new Note may contain a provision confirming such agreement. In addition, promptly following receipt of such Notes, Agent shall prepare and distribute to Company, the Permitted Borrowers and each of the Banks a revised Exhibit C to this Agreement setting forth the applicable new Percentages of the Banks (including the assignee Bank), taking into account such assignment. (e) Each Bank agrees that any participation agreement permitted hereunder shall comply with all applicable laws and shall be subject to the following restrictions (which shall be set forth in the applicable participation agreement): (i) such Bank shall remain the holder of its Notes hereunder, notwithstanding any such participation; (ii) except as expressly set forth in this Section 14.8(e) with respect to rights of setoff and 128 140 the benefits of Section 12 hereof, a participant shall have no direct rights or remedies hereunder; (iii) a participant shall not reassign or transfer, or grant any sub-participations in its participation interest hereunder or any part thereof; and (iv) such Bank shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of the Company and Permitted Borrowers relating to the Notes and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the right to proceed against any Guaranties, or cause Agent to do so (subject to the terms and conditions hereof), and the right to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement without the consent of the participant, except for those matters covered by Section 14.11(a) through (e) and (h) hereof (provided that a participant may exercise approval rights over such matters only on an indirect basis, acting through such Bank, and Company, the Permitted Borrowers, Agent and the other Banks may continue to deal directly with such Bank in connection with such Bank's rights and duties hereunder), and shall otherwise be in form satisfactory to Agent. Company and the Permitted Borrowers each agrees that each participant shall be deemed to have the right of setoff under Section 11.4 hereof in respect of its participation interest in amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the same extent as if the Indebtedness were owing directly to it as a Bank under this Agreement, shall be subject to the pro rata recovery provisions of Section 11.3 hereof and that each participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 12 hereof. The amount, terms and conditions of any participation shall be as set forth in the participation agreement between the issuing Bank and the Person purchasing such participation, and none of the Company, the Permitted Borrowers, the Agent and the other Banks shall have any responsibility or obligation with respect thereto, or to any Person to whom any such participation may be issued. No such participation shall relieve any issuing Bank of any of its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and all actions hereunder shall be conducted as if no such participation had been granted. (f) Nothing in this Agreement, the Notes or the other Loan Documents expressed or implied, is intended to or shall confer 129 141 on any Person other than the respective parties hereto and thereto and their successors and assignees permitted hereunder and thereunder any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or other claim under this Agreement, the Notes or the other Loan Documents. 14.9 Indulgence. No delay or failure of Agent and the Banks in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall affect such right, power or privilege, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights of Agent and the Banks hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies which Agent and the Banks would otherwise have. 14.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, and each executed copy shall constitute an original instrument, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 14.11 Amendment and Waiver. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or consent to any departure by the Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Majority Banks, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all the Banks, do any of the following: (a) subject the Banks to any additional obligations, (b) reduce the principal of, or interest on, the Notes or any Fees or other amounts payable hereunder, (c) postpone any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes or any Fees or other amounts payable hereunder, (d) waive any Event of Default specified in Sections 10.1(a) or (b) hereof, (e) release or defer the granting or perfecting of a lien or security interest in any Collateral or release any Guaranty, indemnity or similar undertaking provided by any Person, except as shall be otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (f) take any action which requires the signing of all Banks pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (g) change the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Notes which shall be required for the Banks or any of them to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (h) change the definitions of "Majority Banks", "Alternative Currency" or "Subordinated Debt" or (i) change this Section 14.11, and provided further, however, that no amendment, waiver, or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Agent in addition to all the Banks, affect the rights or duties of the Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, whether in its capacity as Agent or Issuing Bank, or as Collateral Agent under the Intercreditor Agreement. All references 130 142 in this Agreement to "Banks" or "the Banks" shall refer to all Banks, unless expressly stated to refer to Majority Banks. 14.12 Taxes and Fees. Should any tax (other than a tax based upon the net income of any Bank or Agent by any jurisdiction where a Bank or Agent is located), recording or filing fee become payable in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any amendment or modification hereto or thereto, or supplement hereof or thereof, the Company and each of the Permitted Borrowers, jointly and severally, agrees to pay the same, together with any interest or penalties thereon (unless the failure to pay such tax on a timely basis is not due to the action or inaction of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and agrees to hold the Agent and the Banks harmless with respect thereto. 14.13 Confidentiality. Each Bank agrees that without the prior consent of Company, it will not disclose (other than to its employees, to another Bank or to its auditors or counsel) any information with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Permitted Borrowers which is furnished pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or which is designated (in writing) by Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers to be confidential; provided that any Bank may disclose any such information (a) as has become generally available to the public or has been lawfully obtained by such Bank from any third party under no duty of confidentiality to the Company, (b) as may be required in any report, statement or testimony submitted to, or in respect of any inquiry, by, any municipal, state or federal regulatory body having or claiming to have jurisdiction over such Bank, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or similar organizations (whether in the United States or elsewhere) or their successors, (c) as may be required in respect of any summons or subpoena or in connection with any litigation, (d) in order to comply with any law, order, regulation or ruling applicable to such Bank, and (e) to any permitted transferee or assignee or to any approved participant of, or with respect to, the Notes, as aforesaid. 14.14 Withholding Taxes. If any Bank is not incorporated under the laws of the United States or a state thereof, such Bank shall promptly deliver to the Agent two executed copies of (i) Internal Revenue Service Form 1001 specifying the applicable tax treaty between the United States and the jurisdiction of such Bank's domicile which provides for the exemption from withholding on interest payments to such Bank, (ii) Internal Revenue Service Form 4224 evidencing that the income to be received by such Bank hereunder is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States or (iii) other evidence satisfactory to the Agent that such Bank is exempt from United States income tax withholding with respect to such income. Such Bank shall amend or supplement any such form or evidence as required to insure that it 131 143 is accurate, complete and non-misleading at all times. Promptly upon notice from the Agent of any determination by the Internal Revenue Service that any payments previously made to such Bank hereunder were subject to United States income tax withholding when made, such Bank shall pay to the Agent the excess of the aggregate amount required to be withheld from such payments over the aggregate amount actually withheld by the Agent. In addition, from time to time upon the reasonable request and at the sole expense of the Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers, each Bank and the Agent shall (to the extent it is able to do so based upon applicable facts and circumstances), complete and provide the Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers with such forms, certificates or other documents as may be reasonably necessary to allow the Company or the Permitted Borrower, as applicable, to make any payment under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents without any withholding for or on the account of any tax under Section 11.1(d) hereof (or with such withholding at a reduced rate), provided that the execution and delivery of such forms, certificates or other documents does not adversely affect or otherwise restrict the right and benefits (including without limitation economic benefits) available to such Bank or the Agent, as the case may be, under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or under or in connection with any transactions not related to the transactions contemplated hereby. 14.15 Effective Upon Execution. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution hereof by Banks, Agent and the Company and the issuance by the Company and the Permitted Borrowers, as applicable, of the Revolving Credit Notes, the Swing Line Notes and the Term Notes hereunder, and shall remain effective until the Indebtedness has been repaid and discharged in full and no commitment to extend any credit hereunder remains outstanding. By execution of the aforesaid Notes, together with any applicable Term Notes, the Permitted Borrowers shall become obligated hereunder. 14.16 Severability. In case any one or more of the obligations of the Company or any of the Permitted Borrowers under this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining obligations of the Company or the Permitted Borrowers shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in one jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the obligations of the Company or the Permitted Borrowers under this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents in any other jurisdiction. 14.17 Table of Contents and Headings. The table of contents and the headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way modify or affect any of the terms or provisions hereof. 132 144 14.18 Construction of Certain Provisions. If any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents refers to any action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person, whether or not expressly specified in such provision. 14.19 Independence of Covenants. Each covenant hereunder shall be given independent effect (subject to any exceptions stated in such covenant) so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any such covenant (taking into account any such stated exception), the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would be otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or such condition exists. 14.20 Reliance on and Survival of Various Provisions. All terms, covenants, agreements, representations and warranties of the Company or any party to any of the Loan Documents made herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or in any certificate, report, financial statement or other document furnished by or on behalf of the Company, any such party in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been relied upon by the Banks, notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by any Bank or on such Bank's behalf, and those covenants and agreements of the Company and the Permitted Borrowers set forth in Section 12.8 hereof (together with any other indemnities of the Company or the Permitted Borrowers contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents) and of Banks set forth in Section 14.13 hereof shall, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, survive the repayment in full of the Indebtedness and the termination of any commitments to make Advances hereunder. 14.21 Complete Agreement. This Agreement, the Notes, any requests for Advances or Letters of Credit hereunder, the other Loan Documents and any agreements, certificates, or other documents given to secure the Indebtedness, contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and none of the parties hereto shall be bound by anything not expressed in writing. 133 145 WITNESS the due execution hereof as of the day and year first above written. COMPANY: AGENT: WALBRO CORPORATION COMERICA BANK, As Agent By: By: ------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Its: Its: ----------------------------- ------------------------------------ 6242 Garfield Street One Detroit Center Cass City, MI 48726 500 Woodward Avenue Attention: Detroit, Michigan 48226 ---------------------- Attention: Renee D. Weinman BANKS: COMERICA BANK By: ------------------------------------- Its: ------------------------------------ One Detroit Center 500 Woodward Avenue Detroit, Michigan 48226 Attention: Renee D. Weinman Fax No.: (313) ------------------------- 134 146 EXHIBIT
BANKS PERCENTAGES ================================================================================ Comerica Bank 100% ================================================================================ Total 100% ================================================================================
135
EX-23.1 5 EXHIBIT 23.1 1 EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our report dated June 15, 1995, with respect to the combined balance sheet of the Fuel Tank Division of Dyno Industrier A.S as of March 31, 1995 and the related combined statements of income, stockholders' and divisional equity, and cash flows for the three months then ended, which report is included in this Form 8-K of Walbro Corporation, into Walbro Corporation's previously filed Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 33-32068, 33-20841, 33-48562). ARTHUR ANDERSEN & CO. GmbH August 7, 1995 Stuttgart, Germany EX-23.2 6 EXHIBIT 23.2 1 EXHIBIT 23.2 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our report dated April 20, 1995, with respect to the combined balance sheet of the Fuel Tank Division of Dyno Industrier A.S as of December 31, 1994 and the related combined statements of income, stockholders' and divisional equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, which report is included in this Form 8-K of Walbro Corporation, into Walbro Corporation's previously filed Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 33-32068, 33-20841, 33-48562). ARTHUR ANDERSEN & CO. GmbH August 7, 1995 Stuttgart, Germany EX-23.3 7 EXHIBIT 23.3 1 EXHIBIT 23.3 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS We consent to the incorporation of our report dated May 12, 1995 of the combined balance sheet of the Fuel Tank System Division of Dyno Industrier A.S as of December 31, 1993 and the related combined statements of income and cash flows for the year then ended, and our report dated May 30, 1995 of the combined statement of revenues and direct costs and expenses of the Fuel Tank System Division of Dyno Industrier A.S for the year ended December 31, 1992, which reports are included in this Form 8-K of Walbro Corporation, into Walbro Corporation's previously filed Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 33-32068, 33-20841, 33-48562). DELOITTE & TOUCHE Oslo, Norway August 8, 1995