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Shareholders' Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2024
Jan. 31, 2023
Jan. 31, 2022
Nov. 30, 2022
Jan. 31, 2021
Feb. 01, 2018
Shareholders' Equity            
Common stock, par (in USD per share) $ 0.10          
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 33,000,000,000 33,000,000,000        
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.10          
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 100,000,000          
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0          
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 0          
Purchase of noncontrolling interest $ 2,443.0 $ 1,773.0        
Proceeds from issuance or sale of equity 716.0 66.0 $ 3,239.0      
Share-based compensation expense 2,093.0 1,578.0 1,163.0      
Tax benefit 500.0 400.0 $ 300.0      
Compensation awards (in shares)           780,000,000
PhonePe            
Shareholders' Equity            
Liability to noncontrolling interest holders   900.0        
2022 Share Repurchase Program            
Shareholders' Equity            
Repurchase program       $ 20,000.0    
Repurchase amount remaining $ 16,500.0          
Massmart            
Shareholders' Equity            
Purchase of noncontrolling interest   $ 400.0        
Aggregate ownership, percent   100.00% 53.00%      
Alert Innovation            
Shareholders' Equity            
Purchase of noncontrolling interest   $ 400.0        
Aggregate ownership, percent   100.00%        
PhonePe            
Shareholders' Equity            
Aggregate ownership, percent 84.00% 89.00% 76.00%      
Flipkart            
Shareholders' Equity            
Purchase of noncontrolling interest $ 3,500.0          
Aggregate ownership, percent 85.00% 75.00% 75.00%   83.00%  
Common Stock            
Shareholders' Equity            
Common shares, outstanding (in shares) 8,100,000,000 8,100,000,000        
Common shares, issued (in shares) 8,100,000,000 8,100,000,000        
Restricted stock units            
Shareholders' Equity            
Share-based compensation expense $ 1,258.0 $ 927.0 $ 659.0      
Expected dividend rate 2.20% 2.30% 3.80%      
Restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock units            
Shareholders' Equity            
Expected dividend rate 3.30% 3.30% 4.20%      
Annual | Restricted stock units | Grants Made In Fiscal 2023 or Later            
Shareholders' Equity            
Vesting period 3 years          
Annual | Restricted stock units | Grants Made in Fiscal 2020 Through Fiscal 2022            
Shareholders' Equity            
Award vesting rights, percentage 25.00%          
Vesting period 4 years          
Three Years from Grant Date | Restricted stock units | Grants Made Prior to Fiscal 2020            
Shareholders' Equity            
Award vesting rights, percentage 50.00%          
Five Years from Grant Date | Restricted stock units | Grants Made Prior to Fiscal 2020            
Shareholders' Equity            
Award vesting rights, percentage 50.00%          
Quarterly | Restricted stock units | Grants Made In Fiscal 2023 or Later            
Shareholders' Equity            
Award vesting rights, percentage 8.00%          
Minimum | Restricted stock units | Grants Made Prior to Fiscal 2020            
Shareholders' Equity            
Vesting period 3 years          
Minimum | Restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock units            
Shareholders' Equity            
Award vesting rights, percentage 0.00%          
Vesting period 1 year          
Minimum | Performance-based restricted stock            
Shareholders' Equity            
Vesting period 1 month          
Maximum | Restricted stock units | Grants Made Prior to Fiscal 2020            
Shareholders' Equity            
Vesting period 5 years          
Maximum | Restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock units            
Shareholders' Equity            
Award vesting rights, percentage 150.00%          
Vesting period 3 years          
Maximum | Performance-based restricted stock            
Shareholders' Equity            
Vesting period 3 years