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Document And Entity Information (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2013
Mar. 22, 2013
Jul. 31, 2012
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]      
Document Type 10-K    
Amendment Flag false    
Document Period End Date Jan. 31, 2013    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2013    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Entity Registrant Name WAL MART STORES INC    
Entity Central Index Key 0000104169    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --01-31    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   3,292,443,366  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Public Float     $ 123,286,859,792
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes