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ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(a)
Organization
 
Urban One, Inc. (a Delaware corporation referred to as “Urban One”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is an urban-oriented, multi-media company that primarily targets African-American and urban consumers. Our core business is our radio broadcasting franchise that is the largest radio broadcasting operation that primarily targets African-American and urban listeners. As of September 30, 2017, we owned and/or operated 56 broadcast stations located in 15 urban markets in the United States.  While our primary source of revenue is the sale of local and national advertising for broadcast on our radio stations, our strategy is to operate as the premier multi-media entertainment and information content provider targeting African-American and urban consumers. Thus, we have diversified our revenue streams by making acquisitions and investments in other complementary media properties. Our diverse media and entertainment interests include TV One, LLC (“TV One”), an African-American targeted cable television network; our 80.0% ownership interest in Reach Media, Inc. (“Reach Media”) which operates the Tom Joyner Morning Show and our other syndicated programming assets, including the Rickey Smiley Morning Show, the Russ Parr Morning Show and the DL Hughley Show; and Interactive One, LLC (“Interactive One”), our wholly owned online platform serving the African-American community through social content, news, information, and entertainment websites, including its Cassius and BHM digital platforms. We also have invested in a minority ownership interest in MGM National Harbor, a gaming resort located in Prince George’s County, Maryland. Through our national multi-media operations, we provide advertisers with a unique and powerful delivery mechanism to the African-American and urban audiences.
 
Effective May 5, 2017, the Company changed its corporate name from “Radio One, Inc.” to “Urban One, Inc.” to have a name more reflective of our multi-media business operations.  Our core radio broadcasting franchise continues to operate under the brand “Radio One.”  We also continue to retain our other brands, such as TV One, Reach Media and Interactive One, while developing additional branding reflective of our diverse media operations and targeting our African-American and urban audiences.
 
As part of our consolidated financial statements, consistent with our financial reporting structure and how the Company currently manages its businesses, we have provided selected financial information on the Company’s four reportable segments: (i) radio broadcasting; (ii) Reach Media; (iii) digital; and (iv) cable television. (See Note 7 – Segment Information.)
Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(b)
Interim Financial Statements
 
The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In management’s opinion, the interim financial data presented herein include all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.
 
Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(c)
Financial Instruments
 
Financial instruments as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, consisted of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, investments, trade accounts receivable, long-term debt and redeemable noncontrolling interests. The carrying amounts approximated fair value for each of these financial instruments as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, except for the Company’s outstanding senior subordinated notes and secured notes. The 9.25% Senior Subordinated Notes which are due in February 2020 (the “2020 Notes”) had a carrying value of approximately $295.0 million and $315.0 million as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively, and fair value of approximately $278.8 million and $283.5 million as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively. The fair values of the 2020 Notes, classified as Level 2 instruments, were determined based on the trading values of these instruments in an inactive market as of the reporting date. The 7.375% Senior Secured Notes that are due in March 2022 (the “2022 Notes”) had a carrying value of approximately $350.0 million as of each of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and fair value of approximately $348.3 million and $344.8 million as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively. The fair values of the 2022 Notes, classified as Level 2 instruments, were determined based on the trading values of these instruments in an inactive market as of the reporting date. The $350.0 million senior secured credit facility (the “2015 Credit Facility) had a carrying value of approximately $344.8 million as of December 31, 2016, and fair value of approximately $346.5 million as of December 31, 2016. The fair value of the 2015 Credit Facility, classified as a Level 2 instrument, was determined based on the trading values of this instrument in an inactive market as of the reporting date. On April 18, 2017, the Company closed on a new $350.0 million senior secured credit facility (the “2017 Credit Facility”) which had a carrying value of approximately $348.3 million as of September 30, 2017, and fair value of approximately $341.3 million as of September 30, 2017. The fair value of the 2017 Credit Facility, classified as a Level 2 instrument, was determined based on the trading values of this instrument in an inactive market as of the reporting date. The senior unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $11.9 million (the “Comcast Note”) had a carrying value of approximately $11.9 million as of September 30, 2017, and as of December 31, 2016. The fair value of the Comcast Note was approximately $11.9 million as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016. The fair value of the Comcast Note, classified as a Level 3 instrument, was determined based on the fair value of a similar instrument as of the reporting date using updated interest rate information derived from changes in interest rates since inception to the reporting date.
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(d)
Revenue Recognition
 
Within our radio broadcasting and Reach Media segments, the Company recognizes revenue for broadcast advertising when a commercial is broadcast, and the revenue is reported net of agency and outside sales representative commissions, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605, “Revenue Recognition.”  Agency and outside sales representative commissions are calculated based on a stated percentage applied to gross billing. Generally, clients remit the gross billing amount to the agency or outside sales representative, and the agency or outside sales representative remits the gross billing, less their commission, to the Company. For our radio broadcasting and Reach Media segments, agency and outside sales representative commissions were approximately $6.1 million and $6.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Agency and outside sales representative commissions were approximately $18.2 million and $19.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
 
Within our digital segment, including Interactive One, which generates the majority of the Company’s digital revenue, revenue is principally derived from advertising services on non-radio station branded but Company-owned websites. Advertising services include the sale of banner and sponsorship advertisements.  Advertising revenue is recognized either as impressions (the number of times advertisements appear in viewed pages) are delivered, when “click through” purchases are made, or ratably over the contract period, where applicable. In addition, Interactive One derives revenue from its studio operations, in which it provides third-party clients with publishing services including digital platforms and expertise.  In the case of the studio operations, revenue is recognized primarily through fixed contractual monthly fees and/or as a share of the third party’s reported revenue.
 
TV One derives advertising revenue from the sale of television air time to advertisers and recognizes revenue when the advertisements are run. TV One also derives revenue from affiliate fees under the terms of various affiliation agreements based on a per subscriber fee multiplied by the most recent subscriber counts reported by the applicable affiliate. For our cable television segment, agency and outside sales representative commissions were approximately $3.2 million and $3.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Agency and outside sales representative commissions were approximately $10.8 million and $11.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Launch Support [Policy Text Block]
(e)
Launch Support
 
TV One has entered into certain affiliate agreements requiring various payments by TV One for launch support. Launch support assets are used to initiate carriage under affiliation agreements and are amortized over the term of the respective contracts. Amortization is recorded as a reduction to revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, TV One paid approximately $1.8 million for carriage initiation. During the three months ended September 30, 2017 and during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, TV One did not pay any launch support for carriage initiation. The weighted-average amortization period for launch support is approximately 9.5 years as of September 30, 2017 and 9.4 years as of December 31, 2016. The remaining weighted-average amortization period for launch support is 7.3 years and 8.0 years as of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, launch support asset amortization of $108,000 and $324,000, respectively, was recorded as a reduction to revenue. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, launch support asset amortization of $20,000 and $61,000, respectively, was recorded as a reduction to revenue.
Advertising Barter Transactions, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(f)
Barter Transactions
 
For barter transactions, the Company provides advertising time in exchange for programming content and certain services and accounts for these exchanges in accordance with ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition.” The Company includes the value of such exchanges in both broadcasting net revenue and station operating expenses. The valuation of barter time is based upon the fair value of the network advertising time provided for the programming content and services received. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, barter transaction revenues were $574,000 and $491,000, respectively. Additionally, for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, barter transaction costs were reflected in programming and technical expenses of $534,000 and $450,000, respectively, and selling, general and administrative expenses of $40,000 and $41,000, respectively. For each of the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, barter transaction revenues were approximately $1.6 million. Additionally, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, barter transaction costs were reflected in programming and technical expenses of approximately $1.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, and selling, general and administrative expenses of $121,000 and $122,000, respectively.
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(g)
Earnings Per Share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock (Classes A, B, C and D) outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method.  The Company’s potentially dilutive securities include stock options and unvested restricted stock. Diluted earnings per share considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a net loss, as the inclusion of the potentially dilutive common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect.
 
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (in thousands, except share and per share data):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
 
$
(7,886)
 
$
(423)
 
$
(9,397)
 
$
2,944
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic net (loss) income per share - weighted average outstanding shares
 
 
46,681,585
 
 
47,481,004
 
 
47,487,607
 
 
48,066,267
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options and restricted stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,173,898
 
Denominator for diluted net (loss) income per share - weighted-average outstanding shares
 
 
46,681,585
 
 
47,481,004
 
 
47,487,607
 
 
49,240,165
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders per share – basic
 
$
(0.17)
 
$
(0.01)
 
$
(0.20)
 
$
0.06
 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders per share –diluted
 
$
(0.17)
 
$
(0.01)
 
$
(0.20)
 
$
0.06
 
 
All stock options and restricted stock awards were excluded from the diluted calculation for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.  The following table summarizes the potential common shares excluded from the diluted calculation. 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
2017
 
September 30,
2016
 

September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
 
 
4,767
 
 
3,700
 
 
4,767
 
Restricted stock awards
 
 
2,390
 
 
1,117
 
 
2,476
 
Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(h)
Fair Value Measurements
 
We report our financial and non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis under the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
 
The fair value framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets or liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:
 
Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that can be accessed at the measurement date.
 
Level 2: Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1 (i.e., quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets).
 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.
 
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value instrument.
 
As of September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively, the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized as follows: 
  
 
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
As of September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities subject to fair value measurement:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration (a)
 
$
2,058
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,058
 
Employment agreement award (b)
 
 
29,236
 
 
 
 
 
 
29,236
 
Total
 
$
31,294
 
$
 
$
 
$
31,294
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mezzanine equity subject to fair value measurement:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (c)
 
$
9,871
 
$
 
$
 
$
9,871
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities subject to fair value measurement:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employment agreement award (b)
 
$
26,965
 
$
 
$
 
$
26,965
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mezzanine equity subject to fair value measurement:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (c)
 
$
12,410
 
$
 
$
 
$
12,410
 
 
(a)  This balance is measured based on the income approach to valuation in the form of a Monte Carlo simulation. The Monte Carlo simulation method is suited to instances such as this where there is non-diversifiable risk. It is also well-suited to multi-year, path dependent scenarios. Significant inputs to the Monte Carlo method include forecasted net revenues, discount rate and expected volatility. A third-party valuation firm assisted the Company in estimating the contingent consideration.
 
(b)  Pursuant to an employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) executed in April 2008, the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) became eligible to receive an award (the “Employment Agreement Award”) amount equal to approximately 4% of any proceeds from distributions or other liquidity events in excess of the return of the Company’s aggregate investment in TV One. The Company reviews the factors underlying this award at the end of each quarter including the valuation of TV One (based on the estimated enterprise fair value of TV One as determined by a discounted cash flow analysis), and an assessment of the probability that the Employment Agreement will be renewed and contain this provision. There are probability factors included in the calculation of the award related to the likelihood that the award will be realized. The Company’s obligation to pay the award was triggered after the Company’s recovery of the aggregate amount of our pre-Comcast Buyout capital contribution in TV One, and payment is required only upon actual receipt of distributions of cash or marketable securities or proceeds from a liquidity event with respect to such invested amount. The CEO was fully vested in the award upon execution of the Employment Agreement, and the award lapses if the CEO voluntarily leaves the Company or is terminated for cause. A third-party valuation firm assisted the Company in estimating TV One’s fair value using a discounted cash flow analysis. Significant inputs to the discounted cash flow analysis include forecasted operating results, discount rate and a terminal value. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved terms for a new employment agreement with the CEO, including a renewal of the Employment Agreement Award upon similar terms as in the prior Employment Agreement. While a new employment agreement has not been executed as of the date of this report, the CEO is being compensated according to the new terms approved by the Compensation Committee.                    
 
(c)  The redeemable noncontrolling interest in Reach Media is measured at fair value using a discounted cash flow methodology. A third-party valuation firm assisted the Company in estimating the fair value. Significant inputs to the discounted cash flow analysis include forecasted operating results, discount rate and a terminal value.
 
There were no transfers in or out of Level 1, 2, or 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The following table presents the changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
 
 
 
Contingent
Consideration
 
Employment
Agreement 
Award
 
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
$
 
$
26,965
 
$
12,410
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
232
 
Variable consideration at acquisition date
 
 
2,205
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution
 
 
(147)
 
 
(1,604)
 
 
 
Change in fair value
 
 
 
 
3,875
 
 
(2,771)
 
Balance at September 30, 2017
 
$
2,058
 
$
29,236
 
$
9,871
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date
 
$
 
$
(3,875)
 
$
 
 
Losses included in earnings were recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as corporate selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of
September 30,
2017
 
As of 
December 31,
2016
 
Level 3 liabilities
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable 
Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable
Input Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration
 
Monte Carlo Simulation
 
Expected volatility
 
 
38.1
%
 
N/A
 
Contingent consideration
 
Monte Carlo Simulation
 
Discount Rate
 
 
16.0
%
 
N/A
 
Employment agreement award
 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
 
11.0
%
 
11.0
%
Employment agreement award
 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Long-term Growth Rate
 
 
2.5
%
 
2.5
%
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
 
10.5
%
 
10.5
%
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Long-term Growth Rate
 
 
1.0
%
 
1.0
%
 
Any significant increases or decreases in discount rate or long-term growth rate inputs could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.
 
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs as defined in ASC 820.  These assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances.  Included in this category are goodwill, radio broadcasting licenses and other intangible assets, net, that are written down to fair value when they are determined to be impaired, as well as content assets that are periodically written down to net realizable value. The Company concluded these assets were not impaired during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, and, therefore, were reported at carrying value.  The Company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $16.4 million and $29.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, related to its Houston and Columbus radio broadcasting licenses.
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(i)
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition” and most industry-specific guidance throughout the codification. The standard requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. On July 9, 2015, the FASB voted and approved a deferral of the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. As a result, ASU 2014-09 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted, but not prior to the original effective date of annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net)” (“ASU 2016-08”). The amendments in ASU 2016-08 clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. ASU 2016-08 is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning July 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-08 will have on its consolidated financial statements. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing” (“ASU 2016-10”). ASU 2016-10 clarifies the implementation guidance on identifying performance obligations. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-11, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting” (“ASU 2016-11”) and ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients” (“ASU 2016-12”). ASU 2016-11 and ASU 2016-12 provide additional clarification and implementation guidance on the previously issued ASU 2014-09. In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, “Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2016-20”) which affects thirteen narrow aspects of the guidance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-11, ASU 2016-12 and ASU 2016-20 will have on its consolidated financial statements. The two permitted transition methods under the new standard are the full retrospective method or the modified retrospective method. The Company will utilize the modified retrospective method. The Company has substantially completed its evaluation of the potential changes from adopting the new standard on its future financial reporting and disclosures. As part of this process the Company has completed the following steps: (1) reviewed and assessed its business operations and identified its major revenue streams; (2) reviewed the related contractual terms for each of these significant revenue streams; and (3) developed an implementation plan to ascertain the required revenue recognition changes applicable to this new standard. The changes necessitated include updating the Company’s accounting policies, determining the impact on financial reporting and disclosure and documenting the impact to internal financial and operation processes and related control environment.  The Company expects to finalize these remaining steps of its implementation plan during the fourth quarter of 2017. The Company plans to adopt the amended accounting guidance as of January 1, 2018.
 
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern” (“ASU 2014-15”) which requires the Company to assess its ability to continue as a going concern each interim and annual reporting period and provide certain disclosures if there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The Company adopted ASU 2014-15 during the fourth quarter of 2016 and the standard did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, “Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs” (“ASU 2015-03”). ASU 2015-03 aims to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. Prior to ASU 2015-03, debt issuance costs were presented as a deferred charge under GAAP. ASU 2015-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and is to be applied retrospectively, with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted ASU 2015-03 during the year ended December 31, 2015, resulting in approximately $7.4 million of net debt issuance costs presented as a direct reduction to the Company's long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, “Interest - Imputation of Interest: Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements” (“ASU 2015-15”), which allows companies to continue to defer and present debt issuance costs as an asset that is amortized ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The Company adopted ASU 2015-15 on January 1, 2016, and capitalized $421,000 of debt issuance costs for the year ended December 31, 2016, associated with its new line of credit arrangement.
 
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU 2016-02”), which is a new lease standard that amends lease accounting. ASU 2016-02 will require lessees to recognize a lease asset and lease liability for leases classified as operating leases. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not yet completed its assessment of the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718)” (“ASU 2016-09”), which relates to the accounting for employee share-based payments. This standard provides updated guidance for the accounting for certain aspects of share-based payment awards to employees, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, statutory tax withholding requirements and the classification on the statement of cash flows. This standard will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. As early adoption is permitted, the Company adopted ASU 2016-09 during the fourth quarter of 2016. Under ASU 2016-09, the Company classifies the excess income tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements within income tax expense, rather than recognizing such excess income tax benefits in additional paid-in capital. In addition, when the Company withholds shares to satisfy income tax withholding obligations, the payment is classified as a financing activity on the statement of cash flows. The Company continues to estimate the number of stock-based awards expected to vest, as permitted by ASU 2016-09, rather than electing to account for forfeitures as they occur.
 
 In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 is intended to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. This standard will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company has not yet completed its assessment of the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (A Consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force)” (“ASU 2016-15”). ASU 2016-15 is intended to reduce differences in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. This standard will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company has not yet completed its assessment of the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Restricted Cash” (“ASU 2016-18”). ASU 2016-18 is intended to add and clarify guidance on the classification and presentation of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. This standard will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted the provisions of ASU 2016-18 during the fourth quarter of 2016. The adoption of the guidance did not have impact on prior reporting periods.
 
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment” (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 is intended to simplify the accounting for goodwill impairment. The guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. This standard will be effective for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company has not yet completed its assessment of the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Policy [Policy Text Block]
(j)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests are interests in subsidiaries that are redeemable outside of the Company’s control either for cash or other assets. These interests are classified as mezzanine equity and measured at the greater of estimated redemption value at the end of each reporting period or the historical cost basis of the noncontrolling interests adjusted for cumulative earnings allocations.  The resulting increases or decreases in the estimated redemption amount are affected by corresponding charges against retained earnings, or in the absence of retained earnings, additional paid-in-capital.
Investment, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(k)
Investments – Cost Method
 
On April 10, 2015, the Company made an initial minimum investment of $5 million in MGM’s world-class casino property, MGM National Harbor, under an agreement to invest up to $40 million. The project is located in Prince George’s County, Maryland, which has a predominately African-American demographic profile. On November 30, 2016, the Company contributed an additional $35 million to complete its investment. This investment further diversified our platform in the entertainment industry. We account for this investment on a cost basis. Our MGM National Harbor investment entitles us to an annual cash distribution based on net gaming revenue. Our MGM investment is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets and its income is recorded in other income on the consolidated statements of operations.
Content Assets [Policy Text Block]
(l)
Content Assets
 
TV One has entered into contracts to acquire entertainment programming rights and programs from distributors and producers. The license periods granted in these contracts generally run from one year to ten years. Contract payments are made in installments over terms that are generally shorter than the contract period. Each contract is recorded as an asset and a liability at an amount equal to its gross contractual commitment when the license period begins and the program is available for its first airing. Acquired content is generally amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the license which reflects the estimated usage. For certain content for which the pattern of usage is accelerated, amortization is based upon the actual usage.
 
The Company also has programming for which the Company has engaged third parties to develop and produce, and it owns most or all rights (commissioned programming). Content amortization expense for each period is recognized based on the revenue forecast model, which approximates the proportion that estimated advertising and affiliate revenues for the current period represent in relation to the estimated remaining total lifetime revenues.
  
Acquired program rights are recorded at the lower of unamortized cost or estimated net realizable value. Estimated net realizable values are based on the estimated revenues associated with the program materials and related expenses. The Company did not record any impairment or additional amortization expense as a result of evaluating its contracts for recoverability for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. In evaluating its contracts for recoverability for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recognized an impairment and recorded additional amortization expense of $0 and approximately $1.9 million, respectively. All produced and licensed content is classified as a long-term asset, except for the portion of the unamortized content balance that is expected to be amortized within one year which is classified as a current asset. 
 
Tax incentives state and local governments offer that are directly measured based on production activities are recorded as reductions in production costs.
Derivatives, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(m)
Derivatives
 
The Company recognizes all derivatives at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets as either an asset or liability. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation.
 
The Company accounts for the Employment Agreement Award as a derivative instrument in accordance with ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The Company estimated the fair value of the award at September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, to be approximately $29.2 million and $27.0 million, respectively, and accordingly adjusted its liability to this amount. The long-term portion is recorded in other long-term liabilities and the current portion is recorded in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The expense associated with the Employment Agreement Award is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as corporate selling, general and administrative expenses and was approximately $1.4 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively, and was approximately $3.9 million and $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
 
The Company’s obligation to pay the Employment Agreement Award was triggered after the Company’s recovery of the aggregate amount of its capital contribution in TV One before the buyout of its partner, and payment is required only upon actual receipt of distributions of cash or marketable securities or proceeds from a liquidity event with respect to such invested amount. The CEO was fully vested in the award upon execution of the Employment Agreement, and the award lapses if the CEO voluntarily leaves the Company, or is terminated for cause. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has approved terms for a new employment agreement with the CEO, including a renewal of the Employment Agreement Award upon similar terms as in the prior Employment Agreement. While a new Employment Agreement has not been executed as of the date of this report, the CEO is being compensated according to the new terms approved by the Compensation Committee.
Related Party Transactions [Policy Text Block]
(n)
Related Party Transactions
 
Reach Media operates the Tom Joyner Fantastic Voyage, a fundraising event for the Tom Joyner Foundation, Inc. (the “Foundation”), a 501(c)(3) entity. The terms of the agreement are that Reach Media provides all necessary operations for the Fantastic Voyage, that the Foundation reimburse the Company for all related expenses, and that the Foundation pay a fee plus a performance bonus to Reach Media. The fee is up to the first $1.0 million after the Fantastic Voyage nets $250,000 to the Foundation. The balance of any operating income is earned by the Foundation less a performance bonus of 50% to Reach Media of any excess over $1.25 million. Reach Media’s earnings for the Fantastic Voyage may not exceed $1.7 million. The Foundation’s remittances to Reach Media under the agreement are limited to its Fantastic Voyage-related cash revenues. Reach Media bears the risk should the Fantastic Voyage sustain a loss and bears all credit risk associated with the related customer cabin sales. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Foundation owed Reach Media $973,000 and $426,000, respectively, under the agreement, for operations on the cruises.
 
Reach Media provides office facilities (including office space, telecommunications facilities, and office equipment) to the Foundation, and to Tom Joyner, LTD. (“Limited”), Tom Joyner’s production company. Such services are provided to the Foundation and to Limited on a pass-through basis at cost. Additionally, from time to time, the Foundation and Limited reimburse Reach Media for expenditures paid on their behalf at Reach Media related events. Under these arrangements, as of September 30, 2017, the Foundation and Limited owed $14,000 and $2,000 to Reach Media, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, the Foundation and Limited owed $3,000 and $11,000 to Reach Media, respectively.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, Reach Media’s revenues, expenses, and operating income for the Fantastic Voyage were approximately $9.1 million, $7.4 million, and $1.7 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, approximately $8.8 million, $7.8 million, and $1.0 million, respectively. The Fantastic Voyage took place during the second quarters of both 2017 and 2016.