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ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(a)
Organization
 
Radio One, Inc. (a Delaware corporation referred to as “Radio One”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is an urban-oriented, multi-media company that primarily targets African-American and urban consumers. Our core business is our radio broadcasting franchise which is the largest radio broadcasting operation that primarily targets African-American and urban listeners. We currently own and/or operate 56 broadcast stations located in 16 urban markets in the United States.  While our primary source of revenue is the sale of local and national advertising for broadcast on our radio stations, our strategy is to operate as the premier multi-media entertainment and information content provider targeting African-American and urban consumers. Thus, we have diversified our revenue streams by making acquisitions and investments in other complementary media properties. Our other media interests include our ownership of TV One, LLC (“TV One”), an African-American targeted cable television network; our ownership of Interactive One, LLC (“Interactive One”), our wholly-owned online platform serving the African-American community through social content, news, information, and entertainment websites, including Global Grind, News One, TheUrbanDaily and HelloBeautiful, and online social networking websites, including BlackPlanet and MiGente; and our 80.0% ownership interest in Reach Media, Inc. (“Reach Media”) which operates the Tom Joyner Morning Show and our other syndicated programming assets, including the Rickey Smiley Morning Show, the Russ Parr Morning Show and the DL Hughley Show. In May 2014, the Company agreed to invest a minimum of $5 million up to a maximum of $40 million in MGM’s development of a world-class casino property, MGM National Harbor, located in Prince George’s County, Maryland. On April 10, 2015, the Company made its minimum $5 million investment and accounted for this investment on a cost basis. Upon completion of the project, currently anticipated to be in December 2016, and satisfaction of final licensing requirements, we will make the remainder of this investment, which will further diversify our platform in the entertainment industry while still focusing on our core demographic.
 
As part of our consolidated financial statements, consistent with our financial reporting structure and how the Company currently manages its businesses, we have provided selected financial information on the Company’s four reportable segments: (i) radio broadcasting; (ii) Reach Media; (iii) internet; and (iv) cable television. (See Note 8 – Segment Information.)
Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(b)
Interim Financial Statements
 
The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In management’s opinion, the interim financial data presented herein include all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.
 
Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on any other previously reported or consolidated net income or loss or any other statement of operations, balance sheet or cash flow amounts. Where applicable, these financial statements have been identified as “As Reclassified.”
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(c)
Financial Instruments
 
Financial instruments as of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, consisted of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, long-term debt and redeemable noncontrolling interests. The carrying amounts approximated fair value for each of these financial instruments as of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, except for the Company’s outstanding senior subordinated notes, secured notes and senior secured credit facility. The 9.25% Senior Subordinated Notes which are due in February 2020 (the “2020 Notes”) had a carrying value of approximately $315.0 million as of September 30, 2016, and approximately $335.0 million as of December 31, 2015. The 2020 Notes had a fair value of approximately $293.0 million and $258.0 million as of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively. The 7.375% Senior Secured Notes that are due in March 2022 (the “2022 Notes”) had a carrying value of approximately $350.0 million as of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, and fair value of approximately $353.5 million and $311.5 million as of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively. The $350.0 million senior secured credit facility (the “2015 Credit Facility”) had a carrying value of approximately $345.6 million and $348.3 million as of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively, and fair value of approximately $343.9 million and $353.0 million as of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively. The fair values of the 2020 Notes, 2022 Notes and the 2015 Credit Facility, classified as Level 2 instruments, were determined based on the trading values of these instruments in an inactive market as of the reporting date. The senior unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $11.9 million (the “Comcast Note”) had a carrying value of approximately $11.9 million as of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015. The fair value of the Comcast Note was approximately $11.9 million as of each of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015. The fair value of the Comcast Note, classified as a Level 3 instrument, was determined based on the fair value of a similar instrument as of the reporting date using updated interest rate information derived from changes in interest rates since inception to the reporting date. See Note 5 – Long-Term Debt for further description of our credit facilities and outstanding notes. 
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(d)
Revenue Recognition
 
Within our radio broadcasting and Reach Media segments, the Company recognizes revenue for broadcast advertising when a commercial is broadcast, and the revenue is reported net of agency and outside sales representative commissions, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605, “Revenue Recognition”.  Agency and outside sales representative commissions are calculated based on a stated percentage applied to gross billing. Generally, clients remit the gross billing amount to the agency or outside sales representative, and the agency or outside sales representative remits the gross billing, less their commission, to the Company. For our radio broadcasting segment, agency and outside sales representative commissions were approximately $6.4 million and $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Agency and outside sales representative commissions were approximately $19.0 million and $19.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
 
Interactive One generates the majority of the Company’s internet revenue, and derives such revenue principally from advertising services on non-radio station branded but Company-owned websites. Advertising services include the sale of banner and sponsorship advertisements.  Advertising revenue is recognized either as impressions (the number of times advertisements appear in viewed pages) are delivered, when “click through” purchases are made, or ratably over the contract period, where applicable. In addition, Interactive One derives revenue from its studio operations, in which it provides third-party clients with publishing services including digital platforms and expertise.  In the case of the studio operations, revenue is recognized primarily through fixed contractual monthly fees and/or as a share of the third party’s reported revenue.
 
TV One derives advertising revenue from the sale of television air time to advertisers and recognizes revenue when the advertisements are run. TV One also derives revenue from affiliate fees under the terms of various affiliation agreements based on a per subscriber fee multiplied by the most recent subscriber counts reported by the applicable affiliate. For our cable television segment, agency and outside sales representative commissions were approximately $3.8 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Agency and outside sales representative commissions were approximately $11.8 million and $11.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Launch Support [Policy Text Block]
(e)
Launch Support
 
TV One has entered into certain affiliate agreements requiring various payments by TV One for launch support. Launch support assets are used to initiate carriage under affiliation agreements and are amortized over the term of the respective contracts. Launch support amortization is recorded as a reduction to revenue. TV One did not incur any launch support fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. TV One paid $670,000 of launch support for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The weighted-average amortization period for launch support is approximately 10.9 years at each of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015. The remaining weighted-average amortization period for launch support is 8.2 years and 8.9 years as of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, launch support asset amortization of $20,000 and $61,000, respectively, was recorded as a reduction to revenue. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, launch support asset amortization of $594,000 and approximately $2.1 million, respectively, was recorded as a reduction to revenue.
Advertising Barter Transactions, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(f)
Barter Transactions
 
For barter transactions, the Company provides advertising time in exchange for programming content and certain services and accounts for these exchanges in accordance with ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition”. The Company includes the value of such exchanges in both broadcasting net revenue and station operating expenses. The valuation of barter time is based upon the fair value of the network advertising time provided for the programming content and services received. For the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, barter transaction revenues were $491,000 and $599,000, respectively. Additionally, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, barter transaction costs were reflected in programming and technical expenses of $450,000 and $552,000, respectively, and selling, general and administrative expenses of $41,000 and $47,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, barter transaction revenues were approximately $1.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Additionally, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, barter transaction costs were reflected in programming and technical expenses of approximately $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and selling, general and administrative expenses of $122,000 and $142,000, respectively.
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(g)
Earnings Per Share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock (Classes A, B, C and D) outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method.  The Company’s potentially dilutive securities include stock options and unvested restricted stock. Diluted earnings per share considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a net loss, as the inclusion of the potentially dilutive common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect.
 
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (in thousands, except share and per share data):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
 
$
(423)
 
$
(18,145)
 
$
2,944
 
$
(49,673)
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic net (loss) income per share - weighted average outstanding shares
 
 
47,481,004
 
 
48,220,262
 
 
48,066,267
 
 
47,963,763
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options and restricted stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,173,898
 
 
 
Denominator for diluted net (loss) income per share - weighted-average outstanding shares
 
 
47,481,004
 
 
48,220,262
 
 
49,240,165
 
 
47,963,763
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders per share – basic
 
$
(0.01)
 
$
(0.38)
 
$
0.06
 
$
(1.04)
 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders per share –diluted
 
$
(0.01)
 
$
(0.38)
 
$
0.06
 
$
(1.04)
 
 
All stock options and restricted stock awards were excluded from the diluted calculation for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.  The following table summarizes the potential common shares excluded from the diluted calculation.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
 
 
3,700
 
 
3,417
 
 
3,417
 
Restricted stock awards
 
 
1,117
 
 
1,671
 
 
2,062
 
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(i)
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition” and most industry-specific guidance throughout the codification. The standard requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. On July 9, 2015, the FASB voted and approved to defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. As a result, ASU 2014-09 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted but not prior to the original effective date of annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company has not yet completed its assessment of the impact of the new standard, including possible transition alternatives, on its consolidated financial statements. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net)” (“ASU 2016-08”). The amendments in ASU 2016-08 clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. ASU 2016-08 is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning July 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-08 will have on its consolidated financial statements. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing” (“ASU 2016-10”). ASU 2016-10 clarifies the implementation guidance on identifying performance obligations. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-11, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting” (“ASU 2016-11”) and ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients” (“ASU 2016-12”). ASU 2016-11 and ASU 2016-12 provide additional clarification and implementation guidance on the previously issued ASU 2014-09. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-11 and ASU 2016-12 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, “Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs” (“ASU 2015-03”). ASU 2015-03 aims to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. Prior to ASU 2015-03, debt issuance costs were presented as a deferred charge under GAAP. ASU 2015-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and is to be applied retrospectively, with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted ASU 2015-03 during the year ended December 31, 2015, resulting in approximately $7.4 million of net debt issuance costs presented as a direct reduction to the Company's long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, “Interest - Imputation of Interest: Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements” (“ASU 2015-15”), which allows companies to continue to defer and present debt issuance costs as an asset that is amortized ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The Company adopted ASU 2015-15 on January 1, 2016, and capitalized $421,000 of debt issuance costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, associated with its new line of credit arrangement.
 
  In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, “Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes” (“ASU 2015-17”), which simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes by requiring deferred tax assets and liabilities to be classified as noncurrent in the consolidated balance sheet. ASU 2015-17 is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted and may be applied either prospectively to all deferred tax liabilities and assets or retrospectively to all periods presented. We early adopted ASU 2015-17 in the fourth quarter of 2015 on a retroactive basis and included the current portion of deferred tax liabilities within the noncurrent portion of deferred tax liabilities within our consolidated balance sheets. However, we did not adjust our prior period consolidated balance sheet as a result of the adoption of this ASU as the impact was immaterial.
 
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU 2016-02”), which is a new lease standard that amends lease accounting. ASU 2016-02 will require lessees to recognize a lease asset and lease liability for leases classified as operating leases. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not yet completed its assessment of the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718)” (“ASU 2016-09”), which relates to the accounting for employee share-based payments. This standard provides updated guidance for the accounting for certain aspects of share-based payment awards to employees, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, statutory tax withholding requirements and the classification on the statement of cash flows. This standard will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company has not yet completed its assessment of the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 is intended to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. This standard will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted for annual periods after December 15, 2018. The Company has not yet completed its assessment of the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (A Consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force)” (“ASU 2016-15”). ASU 2016-15 is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. This standard will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company has not yet completed its assessment of the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Policy [Policy Text Block]
(j)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests are interests in subsidiaries that are redeemable outside of the Company’s control either for cash or other assets. These interests are classified as mezzanine equity and measured at the greater of estimated redemption value at the end of each reporting period or the historical cost basis of the noncontrolling interests adjusted for cumulative earnings allocations.  The resulting increases or decreases in the estimated redemption amount are affected by corresponding charges against retained earnings, or in the absence of retained earnings, additional paid-in-capital.
Content Assets [Policy Text Block]
(k)
Content Assets
 
TV One has entered into contracts to acquire entertainment programming rights and programs from distributors and producers. The license periods granted in these contracts generally run from one year to ten years. Contract payments are made in installments over terms that are generally shorter than the contract period. Each contract is recorded as an asset and a liability at an amount equal to its gross contractual commitment when the license period begins and the program is available for its first airing. Acquired content is generally amortized on a straight-line method over the term of the license which reflects the estimated usage. For certain content for which the pattern of usage is accelerated, amortization is based upon the actual usage.
 
The Company also has programming for which the Company has engaged third parties to develop and produce, and it owns most or all rights (commissioned programming). Content amortization expense for each period is recognized based on the revenue forecast model, which approximates the proportion that estimated advertising and affiliate revenues for the current period represent in relation to the estimated remaining total lifetime revenues.
 
Acquired program rights are recorded at the lower of unamortized cost or estimated net realizable value. Estimated net realizable values are based on the estimated revenues associated with the program materials and related expenses. In evaluating its contracts for recoverability for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recognized an impairment and recorded additional amortization expense of $0 and approximately $1.9 million, respectively. In evaluating its contracts for recoverability for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recognized an impairment and recorded additional amortization expense of $501,000. All produced and licensed content is classified as a long-term asset, except for the portion of the unamortized content balance that is expected to be amortized within one year which is classified as a current asset.
 
Tax incentives offered by state and local governments that are directly measured based on production activities are recorded as reductions in production costs.
Derivatives, Policy [Policy Text Block]
(l)
Derivatives
 
The Company recognizes all derivatives at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet as either an asset or liability. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation.
 
The Company has accounted for the Employment Agreement Award as a derivative instrument in accordance with ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The Company estimated the fair value of the award at September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, to be approximately $25.7 million and $20.9 million, respectively, and accordingly, adjusted its liability to this amount. The long-term portion is recorded in other long-term liabilities and the current portion is recorded in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The current portion is calculated based on forecasted cash dividends to be received from TV One. The expense associated with the Employment Agreement Award was recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as corporate selling, general and administrative expenses and was approximately $1.0 million and $882,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016, and 2015, respectively, and was approximately $5.8 million and $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, and 2015, respectively.
 
The Company’s obligation to pay the Employment Agreement Award was triggered after the Company’s recovery of the aggregate pre-Comcast Buyout (as defined below) capital contribution in TV One and payments are only required upon actual receipt of distributions of cash or marketable securities or proceeds from a liquidity event with respect to the Company’s pre-Comcast Buyout capital contribution in TV One. The CEO was fully vested in the award upon execution of the Employment Agreement, and the award lapses if the CEO voluntarily leaves the Company, or is terminated for cause. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has approved terms for a new employment agreement with the CEO, including a renewal of the Employment Agreement Award upon similar terms as in the prior Employment Agreement. While a new Employment Agreement has not been executed as of the date of this report, the CEO is being compensated according to the new terms approved by the Compensation Committee.
Related Party Transactions [Policy Text Block]
(m)
Related Party Transactions
 
Reach Media provides office facilities (including office space, telecommunications facilities, and office equipment) to the Tom Joyner Foundation, Inc. (the “Foundation”), a 501(c)(3) entity, and to Tom Joyner, LTD. (“Limited”), Tom Joyner’s production company. Such services are provided to the Foundation and to Limited on a pass-through basis at cost. Under these arrangements, as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the amounts owed to Reach Media were immaterial.
 
Reach Media operates the Tom Joyner Fantastic Voyage, a fund raising event for the Foundation. The terms of the agreement are that Reach Media provides all necessary operations for the Fantastic Voyage, that the Foundation reimburses the Company for all related expenses, and that the Foundation pays a fee plus a performance bonus to Reach Media. The fee is up to the first $1.0 million after the Fantastic Voyage nets $250,000 to the Foundation. The balance of any operating income is earned by the Foundation less a performance bonus of 50% to Reach Media of any excess over $1.25 million. The Foundation’s remittances to Reach Media under the agreement are limited to its Fantastic Voyage-related cash revenues; Reach Media bears the risk should the Fantastic Voyage sustain a loss and bears all credit risk associated with the related customer cabin sales.
 
The Fantastic Voyage took place during the second quarters of both 2016 and 2015. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, Reach Media’s revenues, expenses, and operating income for the Fantastic Voyage were approximately $8.8 million, $7.8 million, and $1.0 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, approximately $8.7 million, $7.5 million, and $1.2 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Foundation owed Reach Media approximately $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, under the agreement, for operations on the next cruise.