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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

11.  STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: 

 

Common Stock

 

The Company has four classes of common stock, Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D. Generally, the shares of each class are identical in all respects and entitle the holders thereof to the same rights and privileges. However, with respect to voting rights, each share of Class A common stock entitles its holder to one vote and each share of Class B common stock entitles its holder to ten votes. The holders of Class C and Class D common stock are not entitled to vote on any matters. The holders of Class A common stock can convert such shares into shares of Class C or Class D common stock. Subject to certain limitations, the holders of Class B common stock can convert such shares into shares of Class A common stock. The holders of Class C common stock can convert such shares into shares of Class A common stock. The holders of Class D common stock have no such conversion rights.

 

 Stock Repurchase Program

 

In April 2011, the Company’s board of directors authorized a repurchase of shares of the Company’s Class A and Class D common stock (the “2011 Repurchase Authorization”). Under the 2011 Repurchase Authorization, the Company is authorized, but is not obligated, to repurchase up to $15 million worth of its Class A and/or Class D common stock prior to April 13, 2013.  Repurchases will be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.  The timing and extent of any repurchases will depend upon prevailing market conditions, the trading price of the Company’s Class A and/or Class D common stock and other factors, and subject to restrictions under applicable law.  The Company expects to implement this stock repurchase program in a manner consistent with market conditions and the interests of the stockholders, including maximizing stockholder value.  The Company continues to have an open stock repurchase authorization with respect to its Class A and D stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company did not repurchase any Class A Common Stock or Class D Common Stock.

 

 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Grant Plan

 

Under the Company’s 1999 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Grant Plan (“Plan”), the Company had the authority to issue up to 10,816,198 shares of Class D common stock and 1,408,099 shares of Class A common stock. The Plan expired March 10, 2009. The options previously issued under this plan are exercisable in installments determined by the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors at the time of grant. These options expire as determined by the compensation committee, but no later than ten years from the date of the grant. The Company uses an average life for all option awards. The Company settles stock options upon exercise by issuing stock.

 

A new stock option and restricted stock plan (the “2009 Stock Plan”) was approved by the stockholders at the Company’s annual meeting on December 16, 2009.  The terms of the 2009 Stock Plan are substantially similar to the prior Plan. The Company has the authority to issue up to 8,250,000 shares of Class D common stock under the 2009 Stock Plan. As of March 31, 2012, 4,844,051 shares of Class D common stock were available for grant under the 2009 Stock Plan.

 

In December 2009, the compensation committee and the non-executive members of the Board of Directors approved a long-term incentive plan (the “2009 LTIP”) for certain “key” employees of the Company. The 2009 LTIP is comprised of 3,250,000 shares (the “LTIP Shares”) of the 2009 Stock Plan’s 8,250,000 shares of Class D common stock. Awards of the LTIP Shares were granted in the form of restricted stock and allocated among 31 employees of the Company, including the named executive officers. The named executive officers were allocated LTIP Shares as follows: (i) Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) (1.0 million shares); (ii) the Chairperson (300,000 shares); (iii) the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) (225,000 shares); (iv) the Chief Administrative Officer (“CAO”) (225,000 shares); and (v) the former President of the Radio Division (“PRD”) (130,000 shares). The remaining 1,370,000 shares were allocated among 26 other “key” employees. All awards will vest in three installments.  The awards were granted effective January 5, 2010 and the first installment of 33% vested on June 5, 2010, the second installment vested on June 5, 2011. The third installment was originally scheduled to vest on June 5, 2012 but upon determination by the compensation committee was accelerated to vest on November 19, 2011. Pursuant to the terms of the 2009 Stock Plan, subject to the Company’s insider trading policy, a portion of each recipient’s vested shares may be sold into the open market for tax purposes on or about the vesting dates.

 

 

The Company follows the provisions under ASC 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” using the modified prospective method, which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. These stock-based awards do not participate in dividends until fully vested. The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes (“BSM”) valuation model. Such fair value is recognized as an expense over the service period, net of estimated forfeitures, using the straight-line method. Estimating the number of stock awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual forfeitures differ substantially from our current estimates, amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period the estimated number of stock awards are revised. We consider many factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including the types of awards, employee classification and historical experience. Actual forfeitures may differ substantially from our current estimate.

 

The Company also uses the BSM valuation model to calculate the fair value of stock-based awards. The BSM incorporates various assumptions including volatility, expected life, and interest rates. For options granted, the Company uses the BSM option-pricing model and determines: (i) the term by using the simplified “plain-vanilla” method as allowed under SAB No. 110; (ii) a historical volatility over a period commensurate with the expected term, with the observation of the volatility on a daily basis; and (iii) a risk-free interest rate that was consistent with the expected term of the stock options and based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

 

Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $44,000 and $937,000 respectively.

 

The Company did not grant stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and granted 114,675 stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2012     2011  
Average risk-free interest rate           2.86 %
Expected dividend yield           0.00 %
Expected lives           6.25 years  
Expected volatility           117.12 %

 

Transactions and other information relating to stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are summarized below:

 

    Number of
Options
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
    Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(In Years)
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2011     4,811,000     $ 8.60                
Grants         $                  
Exercised                            
Forfeited/cancelled/expired                            
Balance as of March 31, 2012     4,811,000     $ 8.60       4.22     $  
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2012     4,799,000     $ 8.62       4.21     $  
Unvested at March 31, 2012     113,000     $ 1.55       9.01     $  
Exercisable at March 31, 2012     4,698,000     $ 8.77       4.10     $  

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the difference between the Company’s stock closing price on the last day of trading during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares that would have been received by the holders of in-the-money options had all the option holders exercised their options on March 31, 2012. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock. There were no options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2012. The number of options that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2012 was 15,772.

 

As of March 31, 2012, $80,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 5.7 months. The stock option weighted-average fair value per share was $3.45 at March 31, 2012.

 

The Company did not grant shares of restricted stock during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

 

Transactions and other information relating to restricted stock grants for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are summarized below:

 

    Shares     Average
Fair Value
at Grant
Date
 
Unvested at December 31, 2011     144,000     $ 1.10  
Grants         $  
Vested     (25,000 )   $ 1.04  
Forfeited/cancelled/expired         $  
Unvested at March 31, 2012     119,000     $ 1.12  

 

The restricted stock grants were included in the Company’s outstanding share numbers on the effective date of grant. As of March 31, 2012, $109,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock grants is expected to be recognized over the next 14 months.