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ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
1.  ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

(a)  Organization

 Radio One, Inc. (a Delaware corporation referred to as “Radio One”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is an urban-oriented, multi-media company that primarily targets African-American and urban consumers. Our core business is our radio broadcasting franchise that is the largest radio broadcasting operation that primarily targets African-American and urban listeners. As of September 30, 2011, we owned and operated 52 broadcast stations located in 15 urban markets in the United States.  While our primary source of revenue is the sale of local and national advertising for broadcast on our radio stations, our operating strategy is to operate the premier multi-media entertainment and information content provider targeting African-American and urban consumers. Thus, we have diversified our revenue streams by making acquisitions and investments in other complementary media properties. Our other media interests include our approximately 50.9% (See Note 2 - Acquisitions) controlling ownership interest in TV One, LLC (“TV One”), an African-American targeted cable television network; our 53.5% ownership interest in Reach Media, Inc. (“Reach Media”), which operates the Tom Joyner Morning Show; our ownership of Interactive One, LLC (“Interactive One”), an online platform serving the African-American community through social content, news, information, and entertainment, which operates a number of branded sites, including News One, UrbanDaily and HelloBeautiful; and our ownership of Community Connect, LLC (formerly Community Connect Inc.) (“CCI”), an online social networking company, which operates a number of branded websites, including BlackPlanet, MiGente and Asian Avenue.  Through our national multi-media presence, we provide advertisers with a unique and powerful delivery mechanism to the African-American and urban audience.

In December 2009, the Company ceased publication of our urban-themed lifestyle periodical Giant Magazine.  Further, as of June 2011, our remaining Boston radio station was made the subject of a local marketing agreement (“LMA”) whereby we have made available, for a fee, air time on this station to another party. The remaining assets and liabilities of Giant Magazine as well as stations sold or the subject of an LMA have been classified as discontinued operations as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and Giant Magazine’s and the Boston station’s results from operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
 
As part of our consolidated financial statements, consistent with our financial reporting structure and how the Company currently manages its businesses, we have provided selected financial information on the Company’s three reportable segments: (i) Radio Broadcasting; (ii) Internet; and (iii) Cable Television (See Note 11 – Segment Information.)

(b)  Interim Financial Statements
 
The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In management’s opinion, the interim financial data presented herein include all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.
 
Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Certain reclassifications associated with accounting for discontinued operations have been made to the accompanying prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income or loss, or any other previously reported statements of operations, balance sheet or cash flow amounts (See Note 3 — Discontinued Operations.)


(c)  Financial Instruments
 
Financial instruments as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of cash and cash equivalents, investments, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, note payable, long-term debt and redeemable noncontrolling interests. The carrying amounts approximated fair value for each of these financial instruments as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, except for the Company’s outstanding senior subordinated notes. The 6% Senior Subordinated Notes due February 2013 had a carrying value of $747,000 and a fair value of approximately $710,000 as of September 30, 2011, and a carrying value of $747,000 and a fair value of approximately $672,000 as of December 31, 2010. The 12½%/15% Senior Subordinated Notes due May 2016 had a carrying value of $305.9 million and a fair value of approximately $275.3 million as of September 30, 2011, and a carrying value of $286.8 million and a fair value of approximately $278.2 million as of December 31, 2010. The fair values were determined based on the trading values of these instruments as of the reporting date.

(d)  Revenue Recognition

Within our radio broadcasting segment, the Company recognizes revenue for broadcast advertising when a commercial is broadcast and is reported, net of agency and outside sales representative commissions, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605, “Revenue Recognition.”  Agency and outside sales representative commissions are calculated based on a stated percentage applied to gross billing. Generally, clients remit the gross billing amount to the agency or outside sales representative, and the agency or outside sales representative remits the gross billing, less their commission, to the Company. For our radio broadcasting segment, agency and outside sales representative commissions were approximately $8.4 million and $8.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  For our radio broadcasting segment, agency and outside sales representative commissions were approximately $23.9 million and $23.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Interactive One, the primary driver of revenue in our Internet segment, generates the majority of the Company’s internet revenue, and derives such revenue principally from advertising services, including advertising aimed at diversity recruiting. Advertising services include the sale of banner and sponsorship advertisements.  Advertising revenue is recognized either as impressions (the number of times advertisements appear in viewed pages) are delivered, when “click through” purchases or leads are reported, or ratably over the contract period, where applicable. Interactive One has a diversity recruiting relationship with Monster, Inc. (“Monster”).  Monster posts job listings and advertising on Interactive One’s websites and Interactive One earns revenue for displaying the images on its websites.  CCI’s operations are included within the operations of Interactive One for all reporting purposes.

TV One, the driver of revenues in our Cable Television segment, derives advertising revenue from the sale of television air time to advertisers and recognizes revenue when the advertisements are run.  TV One also receives affiliate fees and records revenue during the term of various affiliation agreements at levels appropriate for the most recent subscriber counts reported by the applicable affiliate.
 
(e)  Barter Transactions
 
The Company provides advertising time in exchange for programming content and certain services and accounts for these exchanges in accordance with ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition.” The terms of these exchanges generally permit the Company to preempt such time in favor of advertisers who purchase time in exchange for cash. The Company includes the value of such exchanges in both net revenue and station operating expenses. The valuation of barter time is based upon the fair value of the network advertising time provided for the programming content and services received. For the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, barter transaction revenues were $856,000 and $794,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, barter transaction revenues were approximately $2.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively. Additionally, barter transaction costs were reflected in programming and technical expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses of $810,000 and $741,000 and $46,000 and $53,000, for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, barter transaction costs were reflected in programming and technical expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses of $2.3 million and $2.2 million and $188,000 and $184,000, respectively.


(f)  Comprehensive (Loss) income
 
The Company’s comprehensive (loss) income consists of net (loss) income and other items recorded directly to the equity accounts. The objective is to report a measure of all changes in equity of an enterprise that result from transactions and other economic events during the period, other than transactions with owners. The Company’s other comprehensive (loss) income consists of income on derivative instruments that qualify for cash flow hedge treatment (See Note 7 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities) and income on investment activities (See Note 6 – Investments).
 
The following table sets forth the components of comprehensive (loss) income:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
   
(In thousands)
 
       
Consolidated net (loss) income
  $ (7,395 )   $ 2,048     $ 29,830     $ (55 )
Other comprehensive (loss) income (net of tax benefit of $0 for all periods):
                               
Investment activities
    (220 )           (164 )      
Derivative and hedging activities
          5             401  
Comprehensive (loss) income
    (7,615 )     2,053       29,666       346  
Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
    2,483       1,010       5,403       1,427  
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
  $ (10,098 )   $ 1,043     $ 24,263     $ (1,081 )

(g) Earnings Per Share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method.  The Company’s potentially dilutive securities include stock options and restricted stock. Diluted earnings per share considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a net loss, as the inclusion of the potentially dilutive common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect.


The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
Numerator:
     
Consolidated net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
  $ (9,878 )   $ 1,038     $ 24,427     $ (1,482 )
Denominator:
                               
Denominator for basic net income (loss) per share ¾ weighted average outstanding shares
    50,270,550       52,064,108       51,072,480       51,316,498  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Stock options and restricted stock
    -       2,198,777       1,871,056       -  
Denominator for diluted net income (loss) per share ¾ weighted-average outstanding shares
    50,270,550       54,262,885       52,943,536       51,316,498  
                                 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders per share ¾ basic
  $ (0.20 )   $ 0.02     $ 0.48     $ (0.03 )
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders per share ¾ diluted
  $ (0.20 )   $ 0.02     $ 0.46     $ (0.03 )

All stock options and restricted stock were excluded from the diluted calculation for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.  The following table summarizes the potential common shares excluded from the diluted calculation.
 
   
Three
Months
Ended
September 30,
2011
   
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Stock options
    5,129       5,090  
Restricted stock
    1,137       2,185  


(h) Fair Value Measurements
 
We report our financial and non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis under the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
 
The fair value framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets or liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:
 
Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that can be accessed at measurement date.
 
Level 2: Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1. For example, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.
 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.
 
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities are categorized as follows:

   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
    (Unaudited)  
    (In thousands)  
                         
As of September 30, 2011
                       
Assets subject to fair value measurement:
                       
Fixed maturity securities – available for sale:
                       
Corporate debt securities
  $ 8,861     $ 8,861     $     $  
Government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities
    1,138             1,138        
Total fixed maturity securities (a)
    9,999       8,861       1,138        
Total
  $ 9,999     $ 8,861     $ 1,138     $  
                                 
Liabilities subject to fair value measurement:
                               
Incentive award plan (b)
  $ 6,428     $     $     $ 6,428  
Employment agreement award (c)
    10,362                   10,362  
Total
  $ 16,790     $     $     $ 16,790  
                                 
Mezzanine equity subject to fair value measurement:
                               
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (d)
  $ 29,711     $     $     $ 29,711  
                                 
As of December 31, 2010
                               
Liabilities subject to fair value measurement:
                               
Interest rate swaps (e)
  $ 1,426     $     $ 1,426     $  
Employment agreement award (b)
    6,824                   6,824  
Total
  $ 8,250     $     $ 1,426     $ 6,824  
                                 
Mezzanine equity subject to fair value measurement:
                               
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (c)
  $ 30,635     $     $     $ 30,635  


(a)  Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows.  In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

(b)   These balances are measured based on the estimated enterprise fair value of TV One.  For the period ended September 30, 2011, the Company determined the enterprise fair value of TV One based on the price paid to repurchase interests from certain investors. There have not been any significant changes in TV One’s business since the buyout of these investors.

(c)  Pursuant to an employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) executed in April 2008, the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) is eligible to receive an award amount equal to 8% of any proceeds from distributions or other liquidity events in excess of the return of the Company’s aggregate investment in TV One. The Company reviews the factors underlying this award at the end of each quarter including the valuation of TV One and an assessment of the probability that the employment agreement will be renewed and contain this provision. The Company’s obligation to pay the award will be triggered only after the Company’s recovery of the aggregate amount of its capital contribution in TV One and only upon actual receipt of distributions of cash or marketable securities or proceeds from a liquidity event with respect to the Company’s membership interest in TV One. The CEO was fully vested in the award upon execution of the Employment Agreement, and the award lapses upon expiration of the Employment Agreement, or earlier if the CEO voluntarily left the Company or was terminated for cause. In calculating the fair value of the award, the Company utilized the value assessed for TV One in connection with the buyout of financial investors. (See Note 7 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.) There have not been any significant changes in TV One’s business since the buyout of these investors. The Company is currently in negotiations with the Company’s CEO for a new employment agreement. Until such time as his new employment agreement is executed, the terms of his April 2008 employment agreement remain in effect including eligibility for the TV One award.

(d)  Redeemable noncontrolling interest in Reach Media is measured at fair value using a discounted cash flow methodology.  A third-party valuation firm assisted the Company in calculating the fair value. Significant inputs to the discounted cash flow analysis include forecasted operating results, discount rate and a terminal value.

(e)  Based on London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”).

The following table presents the changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

   
Incentive
Award
Plan
   
Employment
Agreement
Award
   
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
                   
   
(In thousands)
 
                   
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $     $ 6,824     $ 30,635  
Losses (gains) included in earnings (unrealized)
          3,538        
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
                1,533  
Recognition of TV One management incentive award plan in connection with the consolidation of TV One
    6,428              
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests                 (933 )
Change in fair value
                (1,524 )
Balance at September 30, 2011
  $ 6,428     $ 10,362     $ 29,711  
                         
The amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date
  $     $ (3,538 )   $  

Gains (losses) included in earnings were recorded in the consolidated statement of operations as corporate selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs as defined in ASC 820.  These assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances.  Included in this category are goodwill, radio broadcasting licenses and other intangible assets, net, that are written down to fair value when they are determined to be impaired, as well as content assets that are periodically written down to net realizable value. The Company concluded these assets were not impaired during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, and, therefore, were not reported at fair value.

(i) Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC 105, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” which establishes the ASC as the source of authoritative non-SEC U.S. GAAP for non-governmental entities. ASC 105 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of ASC 105 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
        
In May 2009, the FASB issued ASC 855, “Subsequent Events,” which addresses accounting and disclosure requirements related to subsequent events. It requires management to evaluate subsequent events through the date the financial statements are either issued or available to be issued. In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-09, which amends ASC 855 to remove all requirements for SEC filers to disclose the date through which subsequent events are considered. The amendment became effective upon issuance. The Company has provided the required disclosures regarding subsequent events in Note 15 – Subsequent Events.
 
The provisions under ASC 825, “Financial Instruments,” requiring disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies, as well as in annual financial statements became effective for the Company during the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The additional disclosures required under ASC 825 are included in Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
 
Effective January 1, 2009, the provisions under ASC 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other,” related to the determination of the useful life of intangible assets and requiring additional disclosures related to renewing or extending the terms of recognized intangible assets became effective for the Company. The adoption of these provisions did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted an accounting standard update from the Emerging Issues Task Force consensus regarding the accounting for contingent consideration agreements of an equity method investment and the requirement for the investor to recognize its share of any impairment charges recorded by the investee.  This update to ASC 323, “Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures,” requires the investor to record share issuances by the investee as if it has sold a portion of its investment with any resulting gain or loss being reflected in earnings. The adoption of this update did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, which specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period.  ASU 2010-29 is effective for business combinations occurring on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010.
 
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, which provides companies with an option to perform a qualitative assessment that may allow them to skip the two-step impairment test.  ASU 2011-08 amends existing guidance by giving an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If this is the case, companies will need to perform a more detailed two-step goodwill impairment test which is used to identify potential goodwill impairments and to measure the amount of goodwill impairment losses to be recognized, if any. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011.  The Company does not expect such adoption will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


(j) Liquidity and Uncertainties Related to Going Concern
 
On March 31, 2011, the Company entered into a new senior credit facility (the “2011 Credit Agreement”).  Under the 2011 Credit Agreement, beginning June 30, 2011, we became required to maintain compliance with certain financial ratios (as detailed in Note 8  Long-Term Debt below).  Based on our current projections, we expect to be in compliance with these financial ratios and other covenants over the next twelve months.
 
(k)  Major Customer
 
Under agreements between the Company’s owned radio stations and Radio Networks, and in accordance with ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition,” the Company generated revenue through barter agreements whereby advertising time was exchanged for programming content.
 
In November 2009, Reach Media entered into a new sales representation agreement (the “New Sales Representation Agreement”) with Radio Networks whereby Radio Networks serves as the sales representative for the out of show portions of Reach Media’s advertising inventory for the period beginning January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2012.  Under the New Sales Representation Agreement, which is now commissioned based, there are no minimum guarantees on revenue.  Since January 1, 2010, total revenue generated from Radio Networks has not exceeded 10% of our total revenues and we believe it is unlikely to exceed 10% of our total revenues in future periods.  Under the terms of the agreement, Reach Media had the option to terminate the agreement effective December 31, 2011 by giving at least 90 days written notice prior to this date.  In September 2011, Reach Media exercised its option and gave notice of its intention to terminate the agreement effective December 31, 2011.  Reach Media is in the process of negotiating a new agreement.
 
(l) Redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests are interests in subsidiaries that are redeemable outside of the Company’s control either for cash or other assets.  These interests are classified as mezzanine equity and measured at the greater of estimated redemption value at the end of each reporting period or the historical cost basis of the noncontrolling interests adjusted for cumulative earnings allocations.  The resulting increases or decreases in the estimated redemption amount are affected by corresponding charges against retained earnings, or in the absence of retained earnings, additional paid-in-capital.
 
(m) Investments
 
Investment Securities
 
Investments consist primarily of corporate fixed maturity securities and mortgage-backed securities.
 
Investments with original maturities in excess of three months and less than one year are classified as short-term investments.  Long-term investments have original maturities in excess of one year.
 
Debt securities are classified as “available-for-sale” and reported at fair value.  Investments in available-for-sale fixed maturity securities are classified as either current or noncurrent assets based on their contractual maturities.  Fixed maturity securities are carried at estimated fair value based on quoted market prices for the same or similar instruments.  Investment income is recognized when earned and reported net of investment expenses.  Unrealized gains and losses are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized, unless the losses are deemed to be other than temporary.  Realized gains or losses, including any provision for other-than-temporary declines in value, are included in the statements of income.  For purposes of computing realized gains and losses, the specific-identification method of determining cost was used.


Evaluating Investments for Other than Temporary Impairments
 
The Company periodically performs evaluations, on a lot-by-lot and security-by-security basis, of its investment holdings in accordance with its impairment policy to evaluate whether any declines in the fair value of investments are other than temporary.  This evaluation consists of a review of several factors, including but not limited to:  length of time and extent that a security has been in an unrealized loss position, the existence of an event that would impair the issuer’s future earnings potential, and the near-term prospects for recovery of the market value of a security.  The FASB has issued guidance for recognition and presentation of other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”), or FASB OTTI guidance.  Accordingly, any credit-related impairment of fixed maturity securities that the Company does not intend to sell, and is not likely to be required to sell, is recognized in the consolidated statements of income, with the noncredit-related impairment recognized in other comprehensive income.
 
For fixed maturity securities where fair value is less than amortized cost, and where the securities are not deemed to be credit-impaired, the Company has asserted that it has no intent to sell and that it believes it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis.  If such an assertion had not been made, the security’s decline in fair value would be deemed to be other than temporary and the entire difference between fair value and amortized cost would be recognized in the statements of income.
 
For fixed maturity securities, a critical component of the evaluation for OTTI is the identification of credit-impaired securities, where the Company does not expect to receive cash flows sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. The difference between the present value of projected future cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis is recognized as credit-related OTTI in the statements of income.  If fair value is less than the present value of projected future cash flows expected to be collected, the portion of OTTI related to other than credit factors is reduced in accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
In order to determine the amount of credit loss for a fixed maturity security, the Company calculates the recovery value by performing a discounted cash flow analysis based on the present value of future cash flows expected to be received.  The discount rate is generally the effective interest rate of the fixed maturity security prior to impairment.
 
When determining the collectability and the period over which the fixed maturity security is expected to recover, the Company considers the same factors utilized in its overall impairment evaluation process described above.
 
The Company believes that it has adequately reviewed its investment securities for OTTI and that its investment securities are carried at fair value.  However, over time, the economic and market environment (including any ratings change for any such securities, including US treasuries and corporate bonds) may provide additional insight regarding the fair value of certain securities, which could change management’s judgment regarding OTTI.  This could result in realized losses relating to other than temporary declines being charged against future income. Given the judgments involved, there is a continuing risk that further declines in fair value may occur and material OTTI may be recorded in future periods.
 
(n) Launch Support
 
TV One has entered into certain affiliate agreements requiring various payments for launch support.  Launch assets are assets used to initiate carriage under new affiliation agreements and are amortized over the term of the respective contracts.  Amortization is recorded as a reduction to revenue to the extent that revenue is recognized from the vendor, and any excess amortization is recorded as launch support amortization expense.  The weighted-average amortization period for launch support is approximately 3.6 years.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, launch asset amortization of approximately $2.5 million and $4.6 million, respectively was recorded as a reduction of revenue.


(o) Content Assets

TV One has entered into contracts to acquire entertainment programming rights and programs from distributors and producers.  The license periods granted in these contracts generally run from one year to perpetuity.  Contract payments are made in installments over terms that are generally shorter than the contract period.  In accordance with ASC 920, Entertainment-Broadcasters, each contract is recorded as an asset and a liability at an amount equal to its gross contractual commitment when the license period begins and the program is available for its first airing.

Program rights are recorded at the lower of amortized cost or estimated net realizable value.  Program rights are amortized based on the greater of the usage of the program or term of license.  Estimated net realizable values are based on the estimated revenues directly associated with the program materials and related expenses.  The Company recorded an additional $965,000 and approximately $1.3 million of amortization expense as a result of evaluating its contracts for recoverability for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. All produced and co-produced content is classified as a long-term asset. The portion of the unamortized licensed content balance that will be amortized within one year is classified as a current asset.

(p) Prepaid Programming and Deposits

Prepaid programming and deposits represent deposits made for the acquisition of TV One programming rights that have not been recorded as content assets because they do not meet the criteria as set forth by ASC 920.