10-Q 1 d333053d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 000-23667

 

 

HOPFED BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   61-1322555

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

4155 Lafayette Road, Hopkinsville, Kentucky   42240
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (270) 885-1171

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (subsection 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated file or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act: (Check one)

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company filer   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x.

As of May 11, 2012, the Registrant had outstanding 7,493,986 shares of the Registrant’s Common stock.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

CONTENTS

HOPFED BANCORP, INC.

 

         PAGE  

PART I.

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  
The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of the Registrant and its wholly owned subsidiaries are as follows:   

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

  
 

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2012 (unaudited) and December 31, 2011

     2   
 

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Loss) for the Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2012, and March 31, 2011

     4   
 

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 (unaudited)

     6   
 

Consolidated Condensed Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three-Month Period Ended March 31, 2012 (unaudited)

     7   
 

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2011, and March 31, 2010 (unaudited)

     8   
 

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

     9   

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     39   

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     48   

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     49   

PART II

 

OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

     50   

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     50   

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     50   

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     50   

Item 4.

 

Removed and Reserved

     50   

Item 5.

 

Other Information

     50   

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     51   

SIGNATURES

     52   

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

HOPFED BANCORP, INC.

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Financial Condition

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     (Unaudited )         
Assets      

Cash and due from banks

   $ 37,887         44,389   

Interest-earning deposits in Federal Home Loan Bank

     10,472         4,371   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     48,359         48,760   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

     4,428         4,428   

Securities available for sale

     405,686         383,782   

Loans held for sale

     515         —     

Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $10,609 at March 31, 2012, and $11,262 at December 31, 2011

     550,066         556,360   

Accrued interest receivable

     5,328         6,183   

Real estate and other assets owned

     1,181         2,267   

Bank owned life insurance

     9,214         9,135   

Premises and equipment, net

     23,217         23,431   

Deferred tax assets

     910         1,132   

Intangible asset

     454         519   

Other assets

     4,923         4,823   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,054,281         1,040,820   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

     

Liabilities:

     

Deposits:

     

Non-interest-bearing accounts

   $ 87,838         79,550   

Interest-bearing accounts

     

NOW accounts

     146,672         130,114   

Savings and money market accounts

     75,227         70,443   

Other time deposits

     504,461         519,988   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits

     814,198         800,095   

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

     62,368         63,319   

Repurchase agreements

     42,477         43,080   

Subordinated debentures

     10,310         10,310   

Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance

     241         153   

Dividends payable

     178         176   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     5,508         5,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     935,280         922,337   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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HOPFED BANCORP, INC.

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Financial Condition, Continued

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
     (Unaudited )        

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; authorized—500,000 shares; 18,400 shares issued and outstanding with a liquidation preference of $18,400,000 at December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010

     —          —     

Common stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized 15,000,000 shares; 7,896,902 issued and 7,493,986 outstanding at March 31, 2012, and 7,895,336 issued and 7,492,420 outstanding at December 31, 2011 (a)

     79        79   

Common stock warrants (253,666 issued and outstanding) (a)

     556        556   

Additional paid-in-capital

     76,022        75,967   

Retained earnings-substantially restricted

     39,908        39,591   

Treasury stock (at cost, 402,916 shares at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011)

     (5,076     (5,076

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes

     7,512        7,366   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     119,001        118,483   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,054,281        1,040,820   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) 

Shares and warrants have been restated to reflect stock dividends distributed through October 18, 2011.

The consolidated condensed statement of financial condition at December 31, 2011, has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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HOPFED BANCORP, INC.

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Loss)

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Month Periods
Ended March 31,
 
     2012      2011  

Interest and dividend income:

     

Loans receivable

     7,801         8,482   

Investment in securities, taxable

     2,375         2,690   

Nontaxable securities available for sale

     575         611   

Interest-earning deposits

     8         4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest and dividend income

     10,759         11,787   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense:

     

Deposits

     2,884         3,905   

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

     573         694   

Repurchase agreements

     248         205   

Subordinated debentures

     187         185   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     3,892         4,989   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

     6,867         6,798   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

     869         4,518   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     5,998         2,280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

     

Service charges

     938         856   

Merchant card income

     196         182   

Mortgage origination revenue

     203         72   

Gain on sale of securities

     44         721   

Other than temporarily impairment on available for sale securities

     —           (14

Income from bank owned life insurance

     79         89   

Financial services commission

     227         187   

Other operating income

     230         272   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

     1,917         2,365   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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HOPFED BANCORP, INC.

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Loss), Continued

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Month  Periods
Ended March 31,
 
     2012      2011  

Non-interest expenses:

     

Salaries and benefits

     3,507         3,326   

Occupancy expense

     855         788   

Data processing expense

     625         687   

State deposit tax

     162         168   

Intangible amortization expense

     65         81   

Professional services expense

     388         315   

Deposit insurance and examination expense

     419         592   

Advertising expense

     304         279   

Postage and communications expense

     141         148   

Supplies expense

     111         96   

Loss on disposal of equipment

     6         138   

Loss on sale of real estate owned

     147         509   

Real estate owned expenses

     46         73   

Other operating expenses

     323         249   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

     7,099         7,449   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense

     816         (2,804

Income tax expense (benefit)

     89         (960
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     727         (1,844
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less:

     

Dividend on preferred shares

     229         227   

Accretion dividend on preferred shares

     28         27   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to (attributable to) common shareholders

   $ 470         (2,098
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to (attributable to) common shareholders

     

Per share, basic

   $ 0.06       ($ 0.28
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Per share, diluted

   $ 0.06       ($ 0.28
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Dividend per share

   $ 0.02       $ 0.08   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic (a)

     7,484,475         7,465,077   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted (a)

     7,484,475         7,465,077   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) 

Weighted average shares have been adjusted to reflect a 2% stock dividend on October 18, 2011.

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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HOPFED BANCORP, INC.

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Month
Periods  Ended March 31,
 
     2012     2011  

Net income (loss)

   $ 727        (1,844

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

    

Unrealized holding gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale, net of tax effect of ($73) and $64 for the three months ended March 31, 2102, and March 31, 2011, respectively

     142        (123

Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax effect of ($17) and ($42) for the three month periods ending March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, respectively;

     33        79   

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (loss), net of tax effect of $15 and $245 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2012, and March 31,2011, respectively

     (29     (476
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 873        (2,364
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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HOPFED BANCORP, INC.

Consolidated Condensed Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

For the Three Month Period Ended March 31, 2012

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

                                                    Accumulated         
     Shares             Common      Additional                  Other      Total  
     Common
Stock
     Preferred
Stock
     Common
Stock
     Stock
Warrants
     Capital
Surplus
     Retained
Earnings
    Treasury
Stock
    Comprehensive
Income
     Stockholders
Equity
 

Balance at December 31, 2011

     7,492,420         18,400       $ 79         556         75,967         39,591        (5,076     7,366         118,483   

Restricted stock awards

     1,566         —           —           —           —           —          —          —           —     

Consolidated net income

     —           —           —           —           —           727        —          —           727   

Compensation expense, restricted stock awards

     —           —           —           —           27         —          —          —           27   

Net change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $58

     —           —           —           —           —           —          —          113         113   

Net change in unrealized (loss) on derivatives, net of income tax benefit of $17

     —           —           —           —           —           —          —          33         33   

Cash dividend to preferred stockholder

     —           —           —           —           —           (230     —          —           (230

Accretion of preferred stock discount

     —           —           —           —           28         (28     —          —           —     

Cash dividend to common stockholders

     —           —           —           —           —           (152     —          —           (152
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance March 31, 2012

     7,493,986         18,400       $ 79         556         76,022         39,908        (5,076     7,512         119,001   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

 

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HOPFED BANCORP, INC.

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Month  Periods
Ended March 31,
 
     2012      2011  

Cash flows from operating activities:

     

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 3,791         3,028   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

     

Proceeds from sales, calls and maturities of securities available for sale

     28,242         46,006   

Purchase of securities available for sale

     (50,869      (45,225

Net decrease in loans

     4,792         14,474   

Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets

     1,573         789   

Purchase of premises and equipment

     (187      (126
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in (provided by) investing activities

     (16,449      15,918   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

     

Net increase in demand deposits

     8,288         3,377   

Net increase in time and other deposits

     5,815         3,597   

Increase in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance

     88         109   

Repayment of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

     (951      (10,972

Net decrease in repurchase agreements

     (603      (1,055

Dividend paid on preferred stock

     (230      (230

Dividends paid on common stock

     (150      (587
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     12,257         (5,761
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (401      13,185   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     48,760         60,984   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 48,359         74,169   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

     

Interest paid

   $ 1,969         2,376   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income taxes paid

   $ 445         445   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:

     

Loans charged off

   $ 1,717         602   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreclosures and in substance foreclosures of loans during period

   $ 633         494   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities classified as available for sale

   $ 171         (908
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in deferred tax asset related to unrealized gains on investments

   ($ 58      309   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Dividends declared and payable

   $ 178         613   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Issue of unearned restricted stock

   $ 12         7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION

HopFed Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed at the direction of Heritage Bank, formerly Hopkinsville Federal Savings Bank (the “Bank”), to become the holding company of the Bank upon the conversion of the Bank from a federally chartered mutual savings bank to a federally chartered stock savings bank. The conversion was consummated on February 6, 1998. The Company’s primary assets are the outstanding capital stock of the converted Bank, and its sole business is that of the converted Bank. The Bank owns 100% of the stock of Fall and Fall Insurance Agency (“Fall & Fall”) of Fulton, Kentucky. Fall & Fall sells life and casualty insurance to both individuals and businesses. The majority of Fall & Fall’s customer base is within the geographic footprint of the Bank.

The Bank operates a mortgage division, Heritage Mortgage Services, in Clarksville, Tennessee with agents located in several of its markets. The Bank has a financial services division, Heritage Solutions, with offices in Murray, Kentucky, Kingston Springs, Tennessee and Pleasant View, Tennessee. Heritage Solutions agents travel throughout western Kentucky and middle Tennessee offering fixed and variable annuities, mutual funds and brokerage services.

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted (“GAAP”) in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary for fair representation have been included. The results of operations and other data for the three month period ended March 31, 2012, are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2012.

The accompanying unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Company’s December 31, 2011 Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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(2) INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

The following schedule reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted income (loss) per share (“IPS”) computations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2012, and March 31, 2011. Diluted common shares arise from the potentially dilutive effect of the Company’s stock options and warrants outstanding.

 

     Three Month Periods Ended  
     March 31,  
     2012      2011  

Basic IPS:

     

Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common stockholders

   $ 470,000       ($ 2,098,000

Average common shares outstanding

     7,484,475         7,465,077   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share available (attributable) to common shareholders, basic

   $ 0.06       ($ 0.28
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted IPS:

     

Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common stockholders

   $ 470,000       ($ 2,098,000

Average common shares outstanding

     7,484,475         7,465,077   

Dilutive effect of stock options

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average diluted shares outstanding

     7,484,475         7,465,077   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share available (attributable) to common shareholders, diluted

   $ 0.06       ($ 0.28
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) STOCK COMPENSATION

The Company incurred compensation cost related to the HopFed Bancorp, Inc. 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan of $27,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2012, and $31,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2011. The Company issued 1,556 and 764 shares of restricted stock during the three month periods ended March 31, 2012, and March 31, 2011, respectively. The table below provides a detail of the Company’s future compensation expense related to restricted stock vesting at March 31, 2012:

 

Year Ending December 31,

   Future
Expense
 

2012

   $ 61,193   

2013

     55,291   

2014

     27,312   

2015

     9,127   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 152,923   
  

 

 

 

The compensation committee may make additional awards of restricted stock, thereby increasing the future expense related to this plan. In addition, award vesting may be accelerated due to certain events as outlined in the restricted stock award agreement. Any acceleration of vesting will change the timing of, but not the aggregate amount of, compensation expense incurred.

 

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(4) SECURITIES

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluations. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

At March 31, 2012, the Company has 14 securities with unrealized losses. The carrying amount of securities and their estimated fair values at March 31, 2012, were as follows:

 

     March 31, 2012  
     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair
Value
 

Restricted:

          

FHLB stock

   $ 4,428         —           —          4,428   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrestricted:

          

U.S. government and agency securities:

          

Agency debt securities

   $ 191,462         3,775         (136     195,101   

Tax free municipal bonds

     60,285         4,416         —          64,701   

Taxable municipal bonds

     12,843         1,215         —          14,058   

Trust preferred securities

     2,000         —           (1,007     993   

Mortgage-backed securities:

          

GNMA

     28,954         1,421         (9     30,366   

FNMA

     62,341         2,056         (90     64,307   

FHLMC

     13,715         506         —          14,221   

NON-AGENCY CMOs

     1,921         26         (122     1,825   

AGENCY CMOs

     19,536         578         —          20,114   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 393,057         13,993         (1,364     405,686   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The carrying amount of securities and their estimated fair values at December 31, 2011, was as follows:

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair
Value
 
            (Dollars in Thousands)        

Restricted:

          

FHLB stock

   $ 4,428         —           —          4,428   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrestricted:

          

U.S. government and agency securities:

   $ 171,141         3,511         (65     174,587   

Tax free municipal bonds

     60,432         4,623         —          65,055   

Taxable municipal bonds

     12,846         1,059         —          13,905   

Trust preferred securities

     2,000         —           (1,007     993   

Mortgage-backed securities:

          

GNMA

     30,427         1,413         (19     31,821   

FNMA

     59,195         2,101         (1     61,295   

FHLMC

     15,108         491         —          15,599   

NON-AGENCY CMOs

     2,012         7         (223     1,796   

AGENCY CMOs

     18,163         568         —          18,731   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 371,324         13,773         (1,315     383,782   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The scheduled maturities of debt securities available for sale at March 31, 2012, were as follows:

 

March 31, 2012

   Amortized
Cost
     Estimated
Fair Value
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Due within one year

   $ 463       $ 464   

Due in one to five years

     8,170         8,315   

Due in five to ten years

     34,219         35,887   

Due in more than ten years

     65,496         68,640   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     108,348         113,306   

Amortizing agency bonds

     158,242         161,547   

Mortgage-backed securities

     126,467         130,833   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities available for sale

   $ 393,057       $ 405,686   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The scheduled maturities of debt securities available for sale at December 31, 2011, were as follows:

 

December 31, 2011

   Amortized
Cost
     Estimated
Fair
Value
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Due within one year

   $ 461         464   

Due in one to five years

     6,844         6,929   

Due in five to ten years

     24,471         26,153   

Due after ten years

     72,460         75,804   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     104,236         109,350   

Amortizing agency bonds

     142,183         145,190   

Mortgage-backed securities

     124,905         129,242   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities available for sale

   $ 371,324         383,782   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The estimated fair value and unrealized loss amounts of temporarily impaired investments as of March 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

     Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     Total  
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Available for sale

               

U.S. government and agency securities:

               

Agency debt securities

   $ 15,922         (125     1,879         (11     17,801         (136

Taxable municipals

     —           —          —           —          —           —     

Tax free municipals

     —           —          —           —          —           —     

Trust preferred securities

     —           —          993         (1,007     993         (1,007

Mortgage-backed securities:

               

GNMA

     1,866         (9     —           —          1,866         (9

FNMA

     6,298         (88     80         (2     6,378         (90

FHLMC

     —           —          —           —          —           —     

NON-AGENCY CMOs

     —           —          944         (122     944         (122

AGENCY CMOs

     —           —          —           —          —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Available for Sale

   $ 24,086         (222     3,896         (1,142     27,982         (1,364
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The estimated fair value and unrealized loss amounts of temporarily impaired investments as of December 31, 2011, were as follows:

 

     Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     Total  
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Available for sale

               

U.S. government and agency securities:

               

Agency debt securities

   $ 20,422         (54     2,007         (11     22,429         (65

Taxable municipal bonds

     —           —          —           —          —           —     

Tax free municipal bonds

     —           —          —           —          —           —     

Trust preferred securities

     —           —          993         (1,007     993         (1,007

Mortgage-backed securities:

               

GNMA

     1,925         (19     —           —          1,925         (19

FNMA

     —           —          81         (1     81         (1

FHLMC

     —           —          —           —          —           —     

NON-AGENCY CMOs

     —           —          1,494         (223     1,494         (223

AGENCY CMOs

     —           —          —           —          —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Available for Sale

   $ 22,347         (73     4,575         (1,242     26,922         (1,315
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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At March 31, 2012, securities with a book value of approximately $134.2 million and a market value of approximately $143.0 million were pledged to various municipalities for deposits in excess of FDIC limits as required by law. In addition, securities with a book value of $2.7 million and a market value of $2.9 million are pledged as collateral to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati. The Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati has issued letters of credit in the Bank’s name totaling $32.8 million secured by the Bank’s loan portfolio to secure additional municipal deposits.

At March 31, 2012, securities with a book and market value of approximately $26.5 million were sold under agreements to repurchase from various customers. Furthermore, the Company has two wholesale repurchase agreements with third parties secured by investments with a combined book value of $19.1 million and a market value of $19.5 million. One repurchase agreement is in the amount of $6.0 million and has a maturity of September 18, 2016 and is currently callable on a quarterly basis and has a fixed rate of interest of 4.36%. The second repurchase agreement, in the amount of $10.0 million, has a maturity of September 5, 2014, is currently callable quarterly and has a fixed rate of interest of 4.28%.

 

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(5) LOANS

Set forth below is selected data relating to the composition of the loan portfolio by type of loan at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no concentrations of loans exceeding 10% of total loans other than as disclosed below:

 

     March 31, 2012      March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2011  
     Amount      Percent     Amount      Percent  
            (Dollars in Thousands)               

Real estate loans:

          

One-to-four family (closed end) first mortgages

   $ 169,569         30.3   $ 171,192         30.2

Second mortgages (closed end)

     6,081         1.1     6,209         1.1

Home equity lines of credit

     37,978         6.8     38,694         6.8

Multi-family

     34,747         6.2     33,739         5.9

Construction

     16,289         2.9     11,931         2.1

Land for development

     51,225         9.1     52,338         9.2

Farmland

     37,206         6.6     34,841         6.1

Non-residential real estate

     138,448         24.7     148,644         26.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans

     491,543         87.7     497,588         87.6

Consumer loans

     15,043         2.7     15,110         2.7

Commercial loans

     53,879         9.6     54,673         9.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other loans

     68,922         12.3     69,783         12.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans, gross

     560,465         100.0     567,371         100.0
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Deferred loan cost, net of income

     210           251      

Loans held for sale

     515           —        

Less allowance for loan losses

     10,609           11,262      
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total loans

   $ 550,581         $ 556,360      
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

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The Bank assigns an industry standard NAICS code to each loan in the Bank’s portfolio. By assigning a standard code to each type of loan, management can more readily determine concentrations in risk by industry, location and loan type. This information is most useful when analyzing the Bank’s non-residential real estate loan portfolio. At March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, the Bank’s non-residential real estate loan portfolio was made up of the following loan types:

 

     Balance
March 31, 2012
     Balance
December 31, 2011
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Land & development

   $ 51,225         52,338   

Construction

     6,174         6,151   

Manufacturing

     4,105         4,172   

Professional and Technical

     2,201         2,300   

Retail Trade

     11,685         12,019   

Other Services

     18,672         17,767   

Finance & Insurance

     136         141   

Agricultural, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting

     33,647         33,473   

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

     45,145         50,770   

Wholesale Trade

     6,649         6,235   

Arts, Entertainment & Recreation

     4,159         5,309   

Accomodations / Food Service

     24,444         25,255   

Healthcare and Social Assistance

     9,958         10,140   

Educational Services

     28         30   

Transportation & Warehousing

     1,605         1,638   

Information

     2,566         2,646   

Non-industry

     3,161         3,219   

Admin Support / Waste Mgmt

     1,319         2,220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 226,879         235,823   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The allowance for loan losses totaled $10.6 million at March 31, 2012, $11.3 million at December 31, 2011, and $13.9 million at March 31, 2011. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.89% at March 31, 2012, 1.98% at December 31, 2011, and 1.70% at March 31, 2011. The following table indicates the type and level of non-accrual loans at the periods indicated below:

 

     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011      March 31, 2011  
            (Dollars in Thousands)         

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 2,294         2,074         2,178   

Home equity line of credit

     100         134         190   

Junior lien

     —           101         —     

Multi-family

     —           —           300   

Construction

     —           —           1,483   

Land

     5,042         1,330         851   

Non-residential real estate

     3,630         2,231         626   

Consumer assets owned by bank

     18         9         114   

Commercial loans

     132         254         347   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-accrual loans

   $ 11,216         6,133         6,089   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The following table provides a detail of the Company’s activity in the allowance for loan loss account by loan type for the three month period ended March 31, 2012:

 

Three month period ended March 31, 2012

   Balance
12/31/2011
     Charge off
2012
    Recovery
2012
     General
Provision
2012
    Specific
Provision
2012
    Ending Balance
Period Ending
March 31, 2012
 
            (Table in Thousands)              

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 2,640         (122     39         42        (400     2,199   

Home equity line of credit

     408         (53     1         31        76        463   

Junior liens

     277         —          1         —          13        291   

Multi-family

     1,201         —          —           (548     838        1,491   

Construction

     139         —          —           13        (51     101   

Land

     1,332         (779        1,321        324        2,198   

Non-residential real estate

     3,671         (579     100         101        (170     3,123   

Consumer loans

     262         (108     52         (10     63        259   

Commercial loans

     1,332         (76     2         (774     —          484   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 11,262         (1,717     195         176        693        10,609   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table provides a detail of the Company’s activity in the allowance for loan loss account by loan type for the year ended December 31, 2011:

 

Year Ended December 31, 2011

   Balance
12/31/2010
     Charge off
2011
    Recovery
2011
     General
Provision
2011
    Specific
Provision
2011
    Ending Balance
Year Ending
12/31/2011
 
            (Table in Thousands)              

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 1,097         (758     139         1,687        475        2,640   

Home equity line of credit

     212         (123     —           245        74        408   

Junior liens

     146         (27     1         79        78        277   

Multi-family

     2,022         (89     —           26        (758     1,201   

Construction

     657         (353     —           (91     (74     139   

Land

     865         (308     30         353        392        1,332   

Non-residential real estate

     4,025         (2,645     84         1,114        1,093        3,671   

Consumer loans

     108         (371     112         425        (12     262   

Commercial loans

     698         (201     20         305        510        1,332   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 9,830         (4,875     386         4,143        1,778        11,262   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s general provisions represent the current four quarter loss history of the Company by loan type. The loss history is weighted to place more emphasis on the most recent quarterly result and may be further adjusted for any adverse trends in the local or national markets. A negative general provision indicates that the Company’s recent loss history has improved over prior periods and that lower amounts of general provisions are necessary.

 

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The table below presents past due and non-accrual balances at March 31, 2012, by loan classification allocated between performing and non-performing:

 

     Currently      30 - 89
Days
     Non-accrual      Special      Impaired Loans
Currently Performing
        
March 31, 2012    Performing      Past Due      Loans      Mention      Substandard      Doubful      Total  
                   (Dollars in Thousands)                

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 149,583         637         2,294         7,213         9,842         —           169,569   

Home equity line of credit

     35,704         3         100         1,778         232         161         37,978   

Junior liens

     5,308         3         —           101         669         —           6,081   

Multi-family

     21,741         396         —           7,086         5,524         —           34,747   

Construction

     10,487         —           —           1,800         4,002         —           16,289   

Land

     17,318         1,590         5,042         7,937         19,338         —           51,225   

Non-residential real estate

     137,968         272         3,630         12,971         20,699         114         175,654   

Consumer loans

     14,538         49         18         154         284         —           15,043   

Commercial loans

     43,097         —           132         3,731         6,914         5         53,879   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 435,744         2,950         11,216         42,771         67,504         280         560,465   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

All loans listed as 30-89 days past due and non-accrual are not performing as agreed. Loans listed as special mention, substandard and doubtful are paying as agreed. However, the customer’s financial statements may indicate weaknesses in their current cash flow, the customer’s industry may be in decline due to current economic conditions, collateral values used to secure the loan may be declining, or the Company may be concerned about the customer’s future business prospects.

The Bank does not originate loans it considers sub-prime and is not aware of any exposure to the additional credit concerns associated with sub-prime lending in either the Company’s loan or investment portfolios. The Company does have a significant amount of construction and land development loans. Management reports to the Company’s Board of Directors on the status of the Company’s specific construction and development loans as well as the market trends in those markets in which the Company actively participates.

 

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Table of Contents

The Company’s annualized net charge off ratios for three month periods ended March 31, 2012, March 31, 2011, and the year ended December 31, 2011, were 1.08%, 0.27% and 0.71%, respectively. The ratios of allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans at March 31, 2012, March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2011, were 94.59%, 229.00%, and 183.62% respectively. The following table sets forth an analysis of the Bank’s allowance for loan losses for the periods ended:

 

     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011     March 31, 2011  
     (Dollars in Thousands, Except Percentages)  

Beginning balance, allowance for loan loss

   $ 11,262        9,830        9,830   

Charge offs

      

One-to-four family mortgages

     (122     (758     (227

Home equity line of credit

     (53     (123     —     

Junior liens

     —          (27     —     

Multi-family

     —          (89     —     

Construction

     —          (353     (60

Land

     (579     (308     (148

Non-residential real estate

     (779     (2,645     (67

Consumer loans

     (108     (371     (100

Commercial loans

     (76     (201     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total charge offs

     (1,717     (4,875     (602
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recoveries

      

One-to-four family mortgages

     39        139        82   

Home equity line of credit

     1        —          —     

Junior liens

     1        1        —     

Multi-family

     —          —          —     

Construction

     —          —          —     

Land

     100        30        —     

Non-residential real estate

     —          84        84   

Consumer loans

     52        112        32   

Commercial loans

     2        20        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recoveries

     195        386        198   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge offs

     (1,522     (4,489     (404
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

     869        5,921        4,518   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 10,609        11,262        13,944   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average loan balance, gross

   $ 562,866        638,378        592,517   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of net charge offs to average outstanding loans during the period

     1.08     0.71     0.27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The determination of the allowance for loan losses is based on management’s analysis, performed on a quarterly basis. Various factors are considered, including the market value of the underlying collateral, growth and composition of the loan portfolio, the relationship of the allowance for loan losses to outstanding loans, historical loss experience, delinquency trends and prevailing economic conditions. Although management believes its allowance for loan losses is adequate, there can be no assurance that additional allowances will not be required or that losses on loans will not be incurred.

 

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Table of Contents

The Company conducts annual reviews on all loan relationships above $1.0 million to ascertain the borrowers continued ability to service their debt as agreed. In addition to the credit relationships mentioned above, management may classify any credit relationship once it becomes aware of adverse credit trends for that customer. Typically, the annual review consists of updated financial statements for borrowers and any guarantors, a review of the borrower’s credit history with the Company and other creditors, and current income tax information.

As a result of this review, management will classify loans based on their credit risk. Additionally, the Company provides a risk grade for all loans past due more than sixty days. The Company uses the following risk definitions for risk grades:

Satisfactory loans of average strength having some deficiency or vulnerability to changing economic or industry conditions. These customers should have reasonable amount of capital and operating ratios. Secured loans may lack in margin or liquidity. Loans to individuals, perhaps supported in dollars of net worth, but with supporting assets may be difficult to liquidate.

Watch loans are acceptable credits: (1) that need continual monitoring, such as out-of territory or asset-based loans (since the Bank does not have an asset-based lending department), or (2) with a marginal risk level to business concerns and individuals that; (a) have exhibited favorable performance in the past, though currently experiencing negative trends; (b) are in an industry that is experiencing volatility or is declining, and their performance is less than industry norms; and (c) are experiencing unfavorable trends in their financial position, such as one-time net losses or declines in asset values. These marginal borrowers may have early warning signs of problems such as occasional overdrafts and minor delinquency. If considered marginal, a loan would be a “watch” until financial data demonstrated improved performance or further deterioration to a “substandard” grade usually within a 12-month period. In the table on page 23, Watch loans are included with satisfactory loans and classified as Pass.

Other Loans Especially Mentioned are currently protected but are potentially weak. These loans constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a substandard classification. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific loan. These credit weaknesses, if not checked or corrected, will weaken the loan or inadequately protect the Bank’s credit position at some future date.

 

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Table of Contents

A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. The loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. This does not imply ultimate loss of the principal, but may involve burdensome administrative expenses and the accompanying cost to carry the credit. Examples of substandard loans include those to borrowers with insufficient or negative cash flow, negative net worth coupled with inadequate guarantor support, inadequate working capital, and/or significantly past-due loans and overdrafts.

A loan classified Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard credit except that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full (on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values) highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain pending factors charge-off is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans. The doubtful classification is applied to that portion of the credit in which the full collection of principal and interest is questionable.

A loan is considered to be impaired when management determines that it is possible that the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The value of individually impaired loans is measured based on the present value of expected payments using the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Currently, it is management’s practice to classify all substandard or doubtful loans as impaired. At March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, the Company’s impaired loans totaled $82.2 million, $49.3 million and $67.2 million, respectively. At March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011, the Company’s specific reserve for impaired loans totaled $4.6 million, $4.1 million and $6.6 million, respectively.

 

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A summary of the Company’s impaired loans, including their respective regulatory classification and their respective specific reserve at March 31, 2012, were as follows:

 

                                        Specific      Allowance  
                                 Reserve      for  

March 31, 2012

          Special      Impaired Loans             for      Performing  
     Pass      Mention      Substandard      Doubful      Total      Impairment      Loans  
                   (Dollars in Thousands)                       

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 149,647         7,256         12,252         414         169,569         687         1,512   

Home equity line of credit

     35,705         1,801         242         230         37,978         110         353   

Junior liens

     4,931         101         1,049         —           6,081         253         38   

Multi-family

     21,741         7,086         5,920         —           34,747         864         627   

Construction

     10,487         1,800         4,002         —           16,289         27         74   

Land

     17,318         7,937         25,210         760         51,225         1,566         632   

Non-residential real estate

     137,968         12,971         24,601         114         175,654         896         2,227   

Consumer loans

     14,552         169         319         3         15,043         14         245   

Commercial loans

     43,087         3,731         6,950         111         53,879         174         310   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 435,436         42,852         80,545         1,632         560,465         4,591         6,018   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

A summary of the Company’s impaired loans and their respective reserve at December 31, 2011, were as follows:

 

                                        Specific      Allowance  
                                 Reserve      for  

December 31, 2011

          Special      Impaired Loans             for      Performing  
     Pass      Mention      Substandard      Doubful      Total      Impairment      Loans  
                   (Dollars in Thousands)                       

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 153,375         9,434         8,153         230         171,192         728         1,912   

Home equity line of credit

     36,528         1,694         233         239         38,694         131         277   

Junior liens

     4,778         622         809         —           6,209         180         97   

Multi-family

     20,715         7,073         5,951         —           33,739         26         1,175   

Construction

     9,943         213         1,775         —           11,931         14         125   

Land

     17,570         24,714         9,055         999         52,338         924         408   

Non-residential real estate

     142,190         25,077         16,101         117         183,485         1,374         2,297   

Consumer loans

     14,399         268         423         20         15,110         80         182   

Commercial loans

     45,509         4,009         5,034         121         54,673         623         709   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 445,007         73,104         47,534         1,726         567,371         4,080         7,182   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Impaired loans by classification type and the related valuation allowance amounts at March 31, 2012, were as follows:

 

                          For the three month
period ended
 
     At March 31, 2012      03/31/12  
Impaired loans with no recorded allowance:           Unpaid             Average      Interest  
     Recorded
Investment
     Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Recorded
Investment
     Income
Recognized
 

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 8,657         8,684         —           8,684         104   

Home equity line of credit

     220         220         —           220         3   

Junior liens

     162         162         —           162         2   

Multi-family

     4,181         4,181         —           4,181         72   

Construction

     3,711         3,711         —           3,711         —     

Land

     18,753         19,911         —           19,911         514   

Non-residential real estate

     15,465         17,735         —           17,735         233   

Consumer loans

     65         65         —           65         2   

Commercial loans

     1,905         2,009         —           2,009         47   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 53,119         56,678         —           56,678         977   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
                          For the three month
period ended
 
     At March 31, 2012      03/31/12  
Impaired loans with recorded allowance:           Unpaid             Average      Interest  
     Recorded
Investment
     Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Recorded
Investment
     Income
Recognized
 

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 4,009         4,009         687         4,009         50   

Home equity line of credit

     252         252         110         252         3   

Junior liens

     887         887         253         887         17   

Multi-family

     1,740         1,740         864         1,740         19   

Construction

     291         291         27         291         7   

Land

     7,216         7,216         1,566         7,216         100   

Non-residential real estate

     9,250         9,250         896         9,250         175   

Consumer loans

     38         38         14         38         1   

Commercial loans

     5,375         5,375         174         5,375         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 29,058         29,058         4,591         29,058         373   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

   $ 82,177         85,736         4,591         85,736         1,350   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

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On a periodic basis, the Bank may modify the terms of certain loans. In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (TDR), Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Accounting Standards Update 310 (ASU 310), A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a TDR, the Bank must separately conclude that both of the following exist:

 

   

The restructuring constitutes a concession

 

   

The debtor is experiencing financial difficulties

ASU 310 provides the following guidance for the Bank’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession as follows:

 

   

If a debtor does not otherwise have access to funds at a market interest rate for debt with similar risk characteristics as the restructured debt, the restructured debt would be considered a below market rate, which may indicate that the Bank may have granted a concession. In that circumstance, the Bank should consider all aspects of the restructuring in determining whether it has granted a concession, the creditor must make a separate assessment about whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties to determine whether the restructuring constitutes a TDR.

 

   

A temporary or permanent increase in the interest rate on a loan as a result of a restructuring does not eliminate the possibility of the restructuring from being considered a concession if the new interest rate on the loan is below the market interest rate for loans of similar risk characteristics.

 

   

A restructuring that results in a delay in payment that is insignificant is not a concession. However, the Bank must consider a variety of factors in assessing whether a restructuring resulting in a delay in payment is insignificant.

 

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A summary of the Company’s loans classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDR’s) that are reported as performing at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, is below:

 

     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

TDR by Loan Type:

   (Dollars in Thousands)  

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 2,548        2,521   

Home equity line of credit

     244        —     

Junior lien

     —          857   

Multi-family

     239        —     

Construction

     —          —     

Land

     934        941   

Non-residential real estate

     3,114        3,367   

Consumer loans

     109        33   

Commercial loans

     1,056        125   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total TDR

   $ 8,244        7,844   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less:

    

TDR in non-accrual status:

    

One-to-four family mortgages

     (1,469     (1,410

Home equity line of credit

     —          —     

Junior lien

     —          (100

Multi-family

     —          —     

Construction

     —          —     

Land

     —          —     

Non-residential real estate

     —          (1

Consumer loans

     —          (1

Commercial loans

     (106     (105
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total performing TDR

   $ 6,669        6,227   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(6) REAL ESTATE AND OTHER ASSETS OWNED

The Company’s real estate and other assets owned represent properties and personal collateral acquired through customer loan defaults. The property is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated cost to sell and carrying cost at the date acquired. Any difference between the book value and estimated market value is recognized as a charge off through the allowance for loan loss account. Additional real estate owned and other asset losses may be determined on individual properties at specific intervals or at the time of disposal. In general, the Company will obtain a new appraisal on all real estate owned with a book balance in excess of $100,000 on an annual basis. Additional losses are recognized as a non-interest expense.

 

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Table of Contents

At March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011, the Company had balances in real estate and other assets owned consisting of the following with other nonperforming loan information:

 

     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011     March 31, 2011  
           (Dollars in Thousands)        

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 540        480        303   

Multi-family

     —          905        6,823   

Construction

     216        465        460   

Land

     425        248        555   

Non-residential real estate

     —          160        865   

Consumer assets owned by bank

     —          9        2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other assets owned

   $ 1,181        2,267        9,008   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-accrual loans

   $ 11,216        6,133        6,089   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

   $ 12,397        8,400        15,097   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-performing asset / Total assets

     1.18     .81     1.41
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following is a summary of the activity in the Company’s real estate and other assets owned for the three month period ending March 31, 2012:

 

            Activity During 2011                    
     Balance
12/31/2011
     Foreclosures      Sales     Reduction
in Values
    Gain (Loss)
on Sales
    Balance
3/31/2012
 
            (Dollars in Thousands)                    

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 480         378         (294     (38     14        540   

Multi-family

     905         —           (875     —          (30     —     

Construction

     465         —           (235     —          (14     216   

Land

     248         255         —          (59     (19     425   

Non-residential real estate

     160         —           (160     —          —          —     

Consumer assets

     9         —           (9     —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,267         633         (1,573     (97     (49     1,181   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(7) INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES

Investments in affiliated companies accounted for under the equity method consist of 100% of the common stock of HopFed Capital Trust 1 (“Trust”), a wholly-owned statutory business trust. The Trust was formed on September 25, 2003. Summary financial information for the Trust follows (dollars in thousands):

 

Summary Statements of Financial Condition    At
March 31, 2012
     At
December 31, 2011
 

Asset—investment in subordinated debentures issued by HopFed Bancorp, Inc.

   $ 10,310         10,310   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     —           —     

Stockholder’s equity—trust preferred securities

   $ 10,000         10,000   

Common stock (100% Owned by HopFed Bancorp, Inc.)

     310         310   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   $ 10,310         10,310   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary Statement of Income

 

     Three Month Periods
Ended  March 31,
 
     2012      2011  

Income—interest income from subordinated debentures issued by HopFed Bancorp, Inc.

   $ 96         88   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 96         88   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

 

     Trust
Preferred
Securities
     Common
Stock
     Retained
Earnings
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 

Beginning balances, December 31, 2011

   $ 10,000         310         —          10,310   

Net income

     —           —           96        96   

Dividends:

          

Trust preferred securities

     —           —           (93     (93

Common paid to HopFed Bancorp, Inc.

     —           —           (3     (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balances, March 31, 2012

   $ 10,000         310         —          10,310   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(8) FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

In September 2006, the FASB issued ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value. The statement establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable input and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value.

 

   

Level 1 is for assets and liabilities that management has obtained quoted prices (unadjusted for transaction cost) or identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 

   

Level 2 is for assets and liabilities in which significant unobservable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

   

Level 3 is for assets and liabilities in which significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by a matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique that is widely used in the industry to value debt securities without exclusively using quoted prices for the individual securities in the Company’s portfolio but rather by relying on the securities relationship to other benchmark quoted securities. Impaired loans are valued at the net present value of expected payments using the fair value of any assigned collateral. The values for bank owned life insurance are obtained from stated values from the respective insurance companies. The liability associated with the Company’s derivative is obtained from a quoted value supplied by our correspondent banker. The value of real estate owned is obtained from appraisals completed on properties at the time of acquisition and annually thereafter.

 

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Table of Contents

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

The assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

March 31, 2012

 

Description

   Total carrying
value in the
consolidated
balance sheet at
March 31, 2012
     Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Assets            

Available for sale securities

   $ 405,686         —           404,693         993   

Bank owned life insurance

     9,214         —           9,214         —     
Liabilities            

Interest rate swap

     1,247         —           1,247         —     

 

December 31, 2011

 

Description

   Total carrying
value in the
consolidated
balance sheet at
December 31, 2011
     Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Assets            

Available for sale securities

   $ 383,782         —           382,789         993   

Bank owned life insurance

     9,135         —           9,135         —     
Liabilities            

Interest rate swap

     1,297         —           1,297         —     

The assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below for March 31, 2012:

 

March 31, 2012

 

Description

   Total carrying
value in the
consolidated
balance sheet at
March 31, 2012
     Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Assets            

Real estate owned

   $ 1,181         —           —         $ 1,181   

Impaired loans, net of reserve of $4,591

   $ 77,586         —           —         $ 77,586   

 

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The assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below for December 31, 2011:

 

December 31, 2011

 

Description

   Total carrying value in
the consolidated balance sheet
at December 31, 2011
     Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Assets            

Real estate owned

   $ 2,258         —           —         $ 2,258   

Other assets owned

     9         —           —           9   

Impaired loans, net of reserve of $4,080

   $ 45,180         —           —         $ 45,180   

The table below includes a roll-forward of the consolidated condensed statement of financial condition items for the three month periods ended March 31, 2012, and March 31, 2011, (including the change in fair value) for assets and liabilities classified by HopFed Bancorp, Inc. within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. When a determination is made to classify an asset or liability within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement. However, since level 3 assets and liabilities typically include, in addition to the unobservable or level 3 components, observable components (that is components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources), the gains and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology.

 

     2012      2011  

Three month period ended March 31,

   Available for
Sale Securities
     Liabilities      Available for
Sale Securities
    Liabilities  
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Fair value, January 1,

   $ 993         —         $ 1,277        —     

Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income for assets and liabilities still held at March 31,

        —           (38     —     

Purchases, issuances and settlements, net

     —           —           —          —     

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

     —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value, March 31,

   $ 993         —         $ 1,239        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows at March 31, 2012:

 

     Carrying
Amount
     Estimated
Fair
Value
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Financial assets:

     

Cash and due from banks

   $ 37,887         37,887   

Interest-earning deposits in Federal Home Loan Bank

     10,472         10,472   

Securities available for sale

     405,686         405,686   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     4,428         4,428   

Loans receivable

     550,581         582,761   

Bank owned life insurance

     9,214         9,214   

Accrued interest receivable

     5,328         5,328   

Financial liabilities:

     

Deposits

     814,198         824,812   

Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance

     241         241   

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

     62,368         67,462   

Repurchase agreements

     42,477         44,221   

Subordinated debentures

     10,310         10,096   

Accrued interest payable

     1,210         1,210   

Market loss on value of interest rate swap

     1,247         1,247   

Off-balance-sheet liabilities:

     

Commitments to extend credit

     —           —     

Commercial letters of credit

     —           —     

 

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The estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows at December 31, 2011:

 

     Carrying
Amount
     Estimated
Fair
Value
 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Financial assets:

  

Cash and due from banks

   $ 44,389         44,389   

Interest-earning deposits in Federal Home Loan Bank

     4,371         4,371   

Securities available for sale

     383,782         383,782   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     4,428         4,428   

Loans receivable

     556,360         585,734   

Bank owned life insurance

     9,135         9,135   

Accrued interest receivable

     6,183         6,183   

Financial liabilities:

     

Deposits

     800,095         811,415   

Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance

     153         153   

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

     63,319         69,206   

Repurchase agreements

     43,080         44,969   

Subordinated debentures

     10,310         10,099   

Accrued interest payable

     1,254         1,254   

Market loss on value of interest rate swap

     1,297         1,297   

Off-balance-sheet liabilities:

     

Commitments to extend credit

     —           —     

Commercial letters of credit

     —           —     

 

(9) ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED SHARES

On December 12, 2008, HopFed Bancorp issued and sold 18,400 shares of preferred stock to the United States Treasury (Treasury) for $18,400,000 pursuant to the Capital Purchase Program. The Company also issued 243,816 common stock warrants to the Treasury as a condition to its participation in the Capital Purchase Program. The warrants have an exercise price of $11.32 each and are immediately exercisable. The warrants expire in ten years from the date of issuance. The preferred stock has no stated maturity and is non-voting, other than having class voting rights on certain matters, and pays cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5% per year for the first five years and 9% thereafter.

On September 22, 2010, and September 21, 2011, the Board of Directors declared a 2% common stock dividend to be paid to shareholders of record on September 30, 2010 and October 3, 2011, respectively. As a result of the common stock dividends, total shares outstanding increased by 143,458 at September 30, 2011, and 146,485 on October 3, 2011. In addition, the Company is obligated to adjust the number and strike price of warrants issued to the United States Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program. At May 10, 2012, the warrant balance is 253,666 shares and the warrant strike price is $10.88.

 

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(10) STOCK OPTIONS

At March 31, 2012, all stock options outstanding were issued under the HopFed Bancorp, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan. At March 31, 2012, the Company can no longer issue options under this plan. The remaining 31,212 options are fully vested and outstanding until their maturity date. At March 31, 2012, the strike price of outstanding options exceeds the current market price of HopFed Bancorp, Inc. stock.

The following is a summary of stock options outstanding at March 31, 2012:

 

Exercise Price

     Weighted Average
Remaining Life (Years)
     Outstanding
Options
 
$ 11.85         0.4         10,404   
  16.67         2.2         20,808   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ 15.06         1.6         31,212   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(11) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Under guidelines of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 815, Derivative and Hedging Activities, as amended, all derivative instruments are required to be carried at fair value on the consolidated statement of financial position. ASC 815 provides special hedge accounting provisions, which permit the change in fair value of the hedge item related to the risk being hedged to be recognized in earnings in the same period and in the same income statement line as the change in the fair value of the derivative.

A derivative instrument designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges under ASC 815. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Cash value hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument and the fair value related to the risk being hedged of the hedged asset or liability on the consolidated statement of financial position with corresponding offsets recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The adjustment to the hedged asset or liability is included in the basis of the hedged item, while the fair value of the derivative is recorded as a freestanding asset or liability. Actual cash receipts or payments and related amounts accrued during the period on derivatives included in a fair value hedge relationship are recorded as adjustments to the income or expense recorded on the hedged asset or liability.

 

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Under both the fair value and cash flow hedge methods, derivative gains and losses not effective in hedging the change in fair value or expected cash flows of the hedged item are recognized immediately in the income statement. At the hedge’s inception and at least quarterly thereafter, a formal assessment is performed to determine whether changes in the fair values or cash flows of the derivative instrument has been highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair values or cash flows of the hedged items and whether they are expected to be highly effective in the future. If it is determined a derivative instrument has not been, or will not continue to be highly effective as a hedge, hedged accounting is discontinued. ASC 815 basis adjustments recorded on hedged assets and liabilities are amortized over the remaining life of the hedged item beginning no later than when hedge accounting ceases. There were no fair value hedging gains or losses, as a result of hedge ineffectiveness, recognized for the three month period ended March 31, 2012, or the year ended December 31, 2011.

In October of 2008, the Bank entered into an interest rate swap agreement for a term of seven years and an amount of $10.0 million. The Bank will pay a fixed rate of 7.27% for seven years and receive an amount equal to the three-month London Interbank Lending Rate (LIBOR) plus 3.10%. The interest rate swap is classified as a cash flow hedge by the Bank and will be tested quarterly for effectiveness. At March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, the cost of the Bank to terminate the cash flow hedge was approximately $1,247,000 and $1,297,000, respectively.

 

(12) REGULATORY AGREEMENT

On April 30, 2010, the Company and the Bank, each entered into an informal Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with its primary regulator at that time, the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS). The agreement requires the Company to obtain prior written approval prior to the declaration of a common stock dividend or to receive a cash dividend from the Bank. The Company may continue to pay other normal operating expenses, and may pay interest on HopFed Capital Trust 1 and dividends on preferred stock held by the United States Department of Treasury without regulatory approval if the Bank maintains a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 8.00% and a Total Risk Based Capital Ratio of 12.00%. At March 31, 2012, the Bank’s Tier 1 Ratio was 10.05% and its Total Risk Based Capital was 18.56%.

Under the Bank MOU, among other things, the Bank has agreed to the following: (1) the Bank will not declare or pay any dividends or make other capital distributions, or commit to pay dividends or make other capital distributions, without prior regulatory approval; (2) the Bank will adopt a concentration risk reduction plan to reduce the outstanding balance of commercial real estate loans relative to core capital and the allowance for loan losses; and (3) the Bank will not increase brokered deposits without prior regulatory approval.

 

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In addition, the MOUs identify actions, policies and procedures to be taken and adopted by the Board of Directors and management of the Company and the Bank, as appropriate, to ensure maintenance of adequate liquidity, monitor and report compliance with the MOUs and certain applicable regulations, reduce the level of classified assets, and correct certain deficiencies and weaknesses identified by the regulator. The MOUs will remain in effect until modified or terminated by the regulator.

The Board of Directors and management of each of the Company and the Bank have taken various actions to comply with the terms and conditions of the MOUs, and will continue to take all actions believed to be necessary for compliance. The Board and management will continue to work closely with its regulators in order to comply with the terms and conditions of the MOUs and are committed to addressing and resolving any and all issues presented in the MOUs.

 

(13) REGULATORY CHANGES

Effective July 21, 2011, pursuant to Section 312 of Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) (i) the regulatory functions and rulemaking authority of the OTS with regard to federally chartered savings and loans associations (including the Company’s wholly owned bank subsidiary) were transferred to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) and the (ii) regulatory functions and rulemaking authority of the OTS in regards to saving and loan companies, including HopFed Bancorp, Inc., were transferred to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”). Beginning on July 21, 2011, the OCC became the primary regulator of the Bank and is vested with the authority to enforce the Bank’s MOU. Also beginning July, 21, 2011, the Company became subject to the regulation of the FRB, which is vested with authority to enforce the Company’s MOU.

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements now administered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency as successor to the OTS (see discussion above regarding “Regulatory Changes”). Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory—and possible additional discretionary—actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct and material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

 

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(14) EFFECT OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In January 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-01, Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in ASU 2010-20 which temporarily delays the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructuring in ASU 2010-20. This delay was intended to allow the FASB time to complete its deliberations on what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring.

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. The provisions of ASU 2011-02 provide additional guidance related to determining whether a creditor has granted a concession, including factors and examples for creditors to consider in evaluating when a credit restructuring results in a delay in payment that is insignificant, prohibits creditors from using the borrowers interest cost as a factor in determining whether the lender has granted a concession to the borrower, and added factors for creditors to use in determining whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. A provision in ASU 2011-02 ends the FASB’s deferral of additional disclosures about troubled debt restructuring as required by ASU 2010-20. The provisions of ASU 2011-02 were effective for the Company’s reporting period ending September 30, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-02 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements of income, condition and cash flow.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) and international Financial Reporting Standards (Topic 820)—Fair Value Measurement (ASU 2011-04), to provide consistent definition of the fair value and ensure that the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2011-04 was effective for reporting periods ending after March 30, 2012, and was applied prospectively. The implementation of ASU 2011-04 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements of income, condition and cash flow.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income, new disclosure guidance related to the presentation of the Statement of Comprehensive Income. This guidance eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity and requires presentation of reclassification adjustments on the face of the income statement. The effective date of this pronouncement is December 15, 2011. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements of income, condition, equity and cash flow.

 

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In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-8, Intangibles—Goodwill and other, regarding testing goodwill for impairment. The new guidance provides an entity the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting until is less than its carrying amount. If an entity determines that this is the case, it is required to perform the currently prescribed two-step goodwill impairment test to identify potential goodwill impairment and measure the amount of goodwill reporting unit is more than its carrying amount, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required. The new guidance was effective on January 1, 2012. The implementation of ASU 2011-8 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements of income, condition and cash flow.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Critical Accounting Policies

The consolidated condensed financial statements as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2012, and March 31, 2011, included herein have been prepared by the Company, without an audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in interim financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereon included in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report to Stockholders on Form 10-K.

Certain of the Company’s accounting policies are important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates associated with these policies are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts and circumstances. Facts and circumstances, which could affect these material judgments, include, but without limitation, changes in interest rates, in the performance of the economy or in the financial condition of borrowers. Management believes that its critical accounting policies include determining the allowance for loan losses, determining the fair value of securities and other financial instruments, and assessing other than temporary impairments of securities.

Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011

At March 31, 2012, total assets increased $13.5 million, to $1.05 billion, as compared to December 31, 2011 due to higher deposit levels. Securities available for sale increased from $383.8 million at December 31, 2011, to $405.7 million at March 31, 2012. At March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, securities classified as “available for sale” had an amortized cost of $393.1 million and $371.3 million, respectively.

The Company’s holdings of Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (FHLB) stock, at cost was $4.4 million at December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012. Total Federal Home Loan Bank “FHLB” borrowings declined $951,000, from $63.3 million at December 31, 2011, to $62.4 million at March 31, 2012. Total repurchase balances decreased from 43.1 million at December 31, 2011, to $42.5 million at March 31, 2012.

Net loans totaled $550.1 million and $556.4 million at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively. Loan demand is weak for consumer, agricultural and commercial loan products. Given the current weakness in the economy, the Company remains highly selective in both its underwriting standards and types of loans being originated.

 

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The Company’s net loan balances are also adversely affected by the presence of a Memorandum of Understanding and Agreement (MOU) between the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) and our Bank subsidiary. In addition, the Company’s operation is affected by the presence of a MOU between the holding company and the Federal Reserve Bank (FED).

At March 31, 2012, deposits increased to $814.2 million from $800.1 million at December 31, 2011, despite a $15.5 million reduction in time deposits. At March 31, 2012, non-interest checking account balances increased to $87.8 million, or 10.8% of total deposits. For the period ended March 31, 2012, interest bearing checking accounts and savings and money market accounts increased by $16.6 million and $4.8 million, respectively, as compared to December 31, 2011. The average cost of all deposits during the three month periods ended March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011, was 1.42%, 1.50% and 1.86%, respectively. Management continually evaluates the investment alternatives available to customers and adjusts the pricing on its deposit products to more actively manage its funding costs while remaining competitive in its market area. Given weak loan demand and poor investment alternatives, the Company has chosen to reduce its balances of higher costing time deposits.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

Net Income. The Company’s net income available to common shareholders was $470,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2012, as compared to a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $2.1 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2011. The Company’s results for the three month period ended March 31, 2011, were negatively affected by a $4.5 million provision for loan loss expense.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the three month period ended March 31, 2012, was $6.9 million, compared to $6.8 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2011. The modest increase in net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2012, as compared to March 31, 2011, was due to a $38.9 million decline in the average balance of interest bearing deposits and a $10.4 million increase in the average balance of non-interest bearing deposits. As a result in the changes in the Company’s deposits, our average cost of all deposits declined from 1.86% for the three month period ended March 31, 2011, to 1.42% for the three month period ending March 31, 2012, resulting in a $1.0 million decline in interest expense on deposits.

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the average yield on loans was 5.66%, as compared to 5.73% for the three month period ended March 31, 2011. For the three month period ended March 31, 2012, income on taxable securities declined to $2.4 million, from $2.7 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2011. For the three month period ended March 31, 2012, the average balance of taxable securities increased by $32.5 million as compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2011 while the average balance of tax free securities declined by $1.7 million over the same period.

 

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For the three month period ending March 31, 2012, the yield on taxable securities was 2.88%, compared to 3.62% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011. The decline in yields on taxable securities is the result of lower available yields on currently available investments as well as a decision by management to increase the portfolio’s allocation of adjustable rate securities.

For the three month period ending March 31, 2012, the tax equivalent yield on tax free securities was 5.15%, compared to 5.32% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011. The yield on tax free securities has held relatively constant due to the relative stability in both the size and composition of the portfolio. Furthermore, lower yields on new purchases can be partially offset by a lower cost of funds, reducing the Company’s TEFRA tax effect.

For the three month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, the Company’s cost of interest bearing liabilities was 1.83% and 2.22%, respectively. The lower cost of interest bearing liabilities was the result of lower short term interest rates At March 31, 2012, and March 31, 2011, the Company’s net interest margin was 2.98% and 2.94%, respectively.

Average Balances, Yields and Interest Expenses. The table below summarizes the overall effect of changes in both interest rates and the average balances of interest earning assets and liabilities for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012, and March 31, 2011. Yields on assets and cost of liabilities are derived by dividing income or expense by the average daily balances of interest earning assets and liabilities for the appropriate three-month periods.

 

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Average balances for loans include loans classified as non-accrual, net of the allowance for loan losses. The table adjusts tax-free investment income by $271,000 for March 31, 2012, and $284,000 for March 31, 2011, for a tax equivalent rate using a cost of funds rate of 2.00% for March 31, 2012, and 2.25% for March 31, 2011. The table adjusts tax-free loan income by $6,000 for March 31, 2012, and $9,000 for March 31, 2011, for a tax equivalent rate using the same cost of funds rate:

 

     Average
Balance
3/31/2012
     Income and
Expense
3/31/2012
    Average
Rates
3/31/2012
    Average
Balance
3/31/2011
     Income and
Expense
3/31/2011
    Average
Rates
3/31/2011
 
            (Table Amounts in Thousands, Except Percentages)        

Loans

   $ 551,579         7,807        5.66   $ 592,517         8,491        5.73

Investments AFS taxable

     329,819         2,375        2.88     297,358         2,690        3.62

Investment AFS tax free

     65,669         846        5.15     67,368         895        5.32

Federal funds

     11,911         8        0.27     6,771         4        0.24
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest earning assets

     958,978         11,036        4.60     964,014         12,080        5.01
     

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other assets

     94,246             121,659        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 1,053,224           $ 1,085,673        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest bearing checking

     143,858         294        0.82     143,644         444        1.24

Saving / MMDA

     72,434         33        0.18     66,708         55        0.33

Retail time deposits

     457,461         2,289        2.00     467,196         2,890        2.47

Brokered deposits

     57,345         268        1.87     92,406         516        2.23

FHLB borrowings

     62,969         573        3.64     76,566         694        3.63

Repurchase agreements

     44,043         248        2.25     40,631         205        2.02

Subordinated debentures

     10,310         187        7.26     10,310         185        7.18
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest bearing liabilities

     848,420         3,892        1.83     897,461         4,989        2.22
     

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing deposits

     80,503             70,150        

Other liabilities

     5,164             6,004        

Stockholders’ equity

     119,137             112,058        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,053,224           $ 1,085,673        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net change in interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities

        7,144        2.77        7,091        2.79
     

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net yield on interest earning assets

        2.98          2.94  
     

 

 

        

 

 

   

Interest Income. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2012, and March 31, 2011, the Company’s total interest income was $10.8 million and $11.8 million, respectively. As the Company’s loan demand has slowed down, we continue to have a greater dependency on investment income. The average balance of loans receivable declined from $592.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, to $551.6 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2012. The ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities increased from 107.42% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, to 113.03% for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

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Interest Expense. Interest expense declined approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, as compared to March 31, 2011. The decline was attributable to lower market interest rates, the re-pricing of higher costing deposits, and a reduction in the average balance of FHLB borrowings. The average cost of interest-bearing retail time deposits declined from 2.47% for the three month period ended March 31, 2011, to 2.00% for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Over the same period, the average balance of interest bearing retail time deposits declined $9.7 million, from $467.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, to $457.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

The average cost of brokered deposits declined from 2.23% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, to 1.87% for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Over the same period, the average balance of brokered deposits declined $35.1 million to $57.3 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2012. For the three month period ended March 31, 2012, the Company’s total cost of deposits was 1.42% as compared to 1.86% for the three month period ended March 31, 2011.

The average balance of funds borrowed from the FHLB declined $13.6 million, from $76.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, to $63.0 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2012. The average cost of borrowed funds from the FHLB was 3.63% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 3.64% for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The average balance of repurchase agreements increased from $40.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, to $44.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The average cost of repurchase agreements increased from 2.02% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, to 2.25% for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

Provision for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in its loan portfolio and the general economy. Such evaluation considers numerous factors including general economic conditions, loan portfolio composition and prior loss experience, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral and other factors that warrant recognition in providing for an adequate loan loss allowance. The Company determined that an additional $869,000 in provision for loan loss was required for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to a $4.5 million in provision for loan loss expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

Non-Interest Income. There was a $448,000 decline in non-interest income in the three months ended March 31, 2012, as compared to the same period in 2011. The decline in non-interest income was largely the result of a $677,000 decline in gains realized on the sale of investments as management declined to harvest investment gains due to continued weak loan demand. For the three month period ended March 31, 2012, the Company earned $203,000 in mortgage origination income as compared to $72,000 during the three month period ended March 31, 2011. With the exception of security gains, the Company has experienced positive trends in most non-interest income categories.

 

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Non-Interest Expenses. There was a $350,000 decline in total non-interest expenses in the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, as compared to the same period in 2011. The most significant change in non-interest expenses for the three month period ended March 31, 2012, was a $362,000 decline in losses incurred on the sale of other real estate owned as compared to the same three month period in 2011. This expense has declined due to the Company’s continued success in reducing the balance of other real estate owned.

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, salaries and benefits expense increased by $181,000 over the three month period ended March 31, 2011. For the three month period ended March 31, 2012, no other operating expenses increased by more than $100,000 as compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2011.

Income Taxes. The effective tax rate for the three-month periods ending March 31, 2012 was 10.9% as compared to a tax benefit of 34% for the three month period ended March 31, 2011. The Company’s income tax rate remains low due to the amount of tax free income as well as a relatively low level of pre-tax income.

Liquidity and Capital Resources. The Company has no business other than that of the Bank. Management believes that dividends that may be paid by the Bank to the Company will provide sufficient funds for its current needs. However, no assurance can be given that the Company will not have a need for additional funds in the future. The Bank is subject to certain regulatory limitations with respect to the payment of dividends to the Company. In the past, the Company has been required to seek approval from the Office of Thrift Supervision prior to the declaration of a dividend to common shareholders. Currently, we are required to seek approval for each cash common dividend payment to the Federal Reserve Bank.

As discussed in Note 12 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements section of this report, the Bank may not increase the amount of brokered deposits above $104.0 million without prior written approval from the Office of Comptroller of the Currency. The Bank uses brokered deposits to supplement its asset liability need for longer term deposits at reasonable prices. In addition to the coupon rate listed below, brokered deposits carry an additional fee of approximately 0.25% that includes the cost of selling and servicing the deposits. The Company includes this cost as interest expense on its statement of income.

 

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At March 31, 2012, the Bank’s brokered deposits consisted of the following:

 

Date Of Issue

   Interest
Rate
    Current
Balance
     Next
Maturity
Date
 

9/29/2010

     0.60   $ 2,076,000         6/30/2012   

7/1/2011

     0.25   $ 4,000,000         7/1/2012   

10/16/2009

     2.30   $ 3,011,000         10/16/2012   

3/3/2010

     1.75   $ 2,032,000         3/4/2013   

1/22/2010

     2.20   $ 3,092,000         7/22/2013   

3/2/2010

     2.00   $ 3,204,000         9/2/2013   

9/22/2010

     1.15   $ 2,144,000         3/22/2014   

8/19/2010

     2.12   $ 2,032,136         8/13/2013   

7/1/2011

     1.00   $ 3,000,000         5/1/2014   

8/11/2009

     3.00   $ 5,095,000         8/11/2014   

7/26/2010

     1.25   $ 4,093,000         7/26/2015 (1) 

12/21/2010

     1.70   $ 805,000         12/21/2015   

7/1/2011

     2.00   $ 3,052,000         1/1/2016   

1/3/2011

     1.00   $ 1,874,000         1/3/2016 (1) 

3/17/2011

     2.25   $ 1,500,000         3/17/2016   

10/13/2011

     1.35   $ 2,090,704         10/13/2016 (1) 

3/9/2012

     1.00   $ 3,044,000         12/9/2016 (1) 

9/22/2011

     1.00   $ 2,127,000         9/22/2017 (1) 

9/22/2010

     1.25   $ 2,372,000         9/22/2020 (1) 

10/6/2010

     1.25   $ 540,000         10/6/2020 (1) 
    

 

 

    

Total

     $ 51,183,840      
    

 

 

    

 

(1) 

Denotes brokered deposit with rising rate feature in which the Bank has a call option.

 

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The Bank must satisfy three capital standards: a ratio of core capital to adjusted total assets of 4.0%, a tangible capital standard expressed as 1.5% of total adjusted assets, and a combination of core and “supplementary” capital equal to 8.0% of risk-weighted assets. At March 31, 2012, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements.

The table below presents certain information relating to the Company’s and Bank’s capital compliance at March 31, 2012:

 

     Company     Bank  
     Amount      Percent     Amount      Percent  
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Tangible Capital

   $ 121,036         11.65   $ 104,112         10.05

Core Capital

   $ 121,036         20.10   $ 104,112         17.30

Risk Based Capital

   $ 128,597         21.35   $ 111,673         18.56

At March 31, 2012, the Bank had outstanding commitments to originate loans totaling $35.2 million and undisbursed commitments on loans outstanding of $52.8 million. Management believes that the Bank’s sources of funds are sufficient to fund all of its outstanding commitments. Certificates of deposits scheduled to mature in one year or less from March 31, 2012, totaled $227.1 million. Management believes that a significant percentage of such deposits will remain with the Bank.

The Bank’s FHLB borrowings are secured by a blanket security agreement pledging the Bank’s 1-4 family first mortgage loans and non-residential real estate loans. At March 31, 2012, the Bank has pledged all eligible 1-4 family first mortgages, home equity lines of credit and non-residential real estate loans that may be pledged under this agreement.

 

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At March 31, 2012, the Bank has outstanding borrowings of $62.4 million from the FHLB with maturities ranging from nine month to seven years. A schedule of FHLB borrowings at March 31, 2012, is provided below:

 

Outstanding Balance      Rate     Maturity     

Note

       (Dollars in thousands)       
$ 5,000         1.82     12/16/12      
  1,612         3.30     06/01/13      

Monthly Principal Payments

  5,000         2.32     12/30/13      
  584         3.19     04/14/14      

Monthly Principal Payments

  5,000         3.15     12/11/14      
  4,000         5.34     03/17/16      
  7,000         4.25     05/01/17      

Quarterly callable

  10,000         4.56     06/28/17      

Quarterly callable

  10,000         4.26     08/17/17      

Quarterly callable

  14,172         3.13     01/01/19      

Monthly Principal Payments

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    
$ 62,368         3.64     4.8 years      

Weighted average life

 

 

    

 

 

      

At March 31, 2012, the Bank had $52.3 million in additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB which includes an overnight line of credit of $30.0 million and $8 million in overnight borrowing capacity from the Company’s correspondent bank.

The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making these commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

At March 31, 2012, the Company had the following off-balance sheet commitments (in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2012  

Standby letters of credit

   $ 832   

Unused home equity lines of credit

   $ 30,475   

Unused commercial lines of credit

   $ 52,839   

Commitments to originate loans

   $ 35,189   

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Additional written or oral forward-looking statements may be made by the Company from time to time in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or otherwise. The words “believe,” “expect,” “seek,” and “intend” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement is made. Such forward-looking statements are within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements may include, but are not limited to, projections of income or loss, expenditures, acquisitions, plans for future operations, financing needs or plans relating to services of the Company, as well as assumptions relating to the foregoing.

Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by or underlying the forward-looking statements. The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any obligation to publicly release the results of revisions, which may be made to forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The actual results of the Company’s asset liability management analysis are highly dependent on the prepayment speed of mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. The United States Treasury’s policy of purchasing longer dated Treasury bonds has the result of lowering mortgage loan rates, allowing more consumers to refinance their mortgages and pay-off their current mortgage, resulting in higher prepayment speeds on mortgage investment products.

The effects of rising interest rates are discussed throughout Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Actual results for the year ending December 31, 2012, will differ from simulations due to timing, magnitude, and the frequency or interest rate changes, market conditions, management strategies, and the timing of the Company’s cash receipts and disbursements.

The Company’s analysis at March 31, 2012, indicates that changes in interest rates are less likely to result in significant changes in the Company’s annual net interest income. A summary of the Company’s analysis at March 31, 2012, for the twelve month period ending March 31, 2013, is as follows:

 

     Down 1.00%      No change      Up 1.00%      Up 2.00%      Up 3.00%  
     (Dollars In Thousands)  

Net interest income

   $ 27,525       $ 27,971       $ 28,297       $ 28,697       $ 29,246   

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), an evaluation was carried out with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the quarter ended March 31, 2012.

Based upon their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the three months ended March 31, 2012, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, was made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was being prepared.

Any control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance that its objectives are achieved. The design of a control system inherently has limitations, including the controls cost relative to their benefits. Additionally, controls can be circumvented. No cost-effective control system can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud will be detected.

The Company is subject to Section 404 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Section 404 requires management to assess and report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2012, that have materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company currently has no material pending legal proceedings

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to our risk factors as previously disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a) None

(b) None

(c) None

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

 

Item 4. Removed and Reserved

None

 

Item 5. Other Information

None

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

  31.1    Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for John E. Peck, Chief Executive Officer.
  31.2    Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Billy C. Duvall, Chief Financial Officer.
  32.1    Certification Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 for John E. Peck, Chief Executive Officer.
  32.2    Certification Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 for Billy C. Duvall, Chief Financial Officer.
101    The following materials from the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2012, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2012 (unaudited) and December 31, 2011, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011(unaudited), (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited), and (iv) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited), tagged as blocks of text.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  HOPFED BANCORP, INC.
Date: May 11, 2012  

/s/ John E. Peck

  John E. Peck
  President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 11, 2012  

/s/ Billy C. Duvall

  Billy C. Duvall
  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
  Officer and Treasurer

 

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