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Loans Receivable, Net:
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Loans Receivable, Net [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable, Net:

The components of loans receivable in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, were as follows:

 

     12/31/2011      12/31/2011     12/31/2010      12/31/2010  
     Amount      Percent     Amount      Percent  

Real estate loans:

          

One-to-four family (closed end) first mortgages

   $ 171,192         30.2   $ 182,671         30.0

Home equity lines of credit

     38,694         6.8     40,191         6.6

Junior lien

     6,209         1.1     6,196         1.0

Multi-family

     33,739         5.9     29,416         4.8

Construction

     11,931         2.1     23,361         3.8

Land

     52,338         9.2     60,063         9.9

Non-residential real estate

     183,485         32.3     195,285         32.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans

     497,588         87.6     537,183         88.1

Consumer loans

     15,110         2.7     18,060         3.0

Commercial loans

     54,673         9.7     54,439         8.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other loans

     69,783         12.4     72,499         11.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans, gross

     567,371         100.0     609,682         100.0
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Deferred loan cost, net of income

     251           363      

Less allowance for loan losses

     11,262           9,830      
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total loans

   $ 556,360         $ 600,215      
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

The Company's loan portfolio balance has declined in each of the last two years. The decline is the result of a combination of factors, including a weak economy, both locally and nationally. In 2010 and 2011, unemployment in the Company's market area ranged from 9% to 13%. The Company's MOU with its former regulator, the OTS, restricted the Company's ability to grow its owner occupied commercial real estate loan portfolio.

The Company's loan portfolio includes a significant amount of loans secured by raw land and commercial real estate. These loans have come under increased regulatory scrutiny due to the potential for higher levels of losses. At December 31, 2011, the performance of the Company's land and commercial real estate loans has been satisfactory.

In 2010, the credit quality of the Company's multi-family loan portfolio began to experience an increase in delinquency and losses as compared to other segments of the loan portfolio due to the deployment of the more than 10,000 army personnel from the 101st Airborne at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, to the Middle East, reducing the number of potential renters in the Company's largest market. In the first half of 2011, the deployed troops returned to Fort Campbell, thus creating a strong demand for multi-family real estate properties. This demand allowed the Company to sell a large portion of its other real estate owned.

Loans serviced for the benefit of others totaled approximately $59.2 million, $56.3 million and $42.1 million at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. At December 31, 2011, approximately $22.3 million of the $59.2 million in loans serviced by the Company are serviced for the benefit of Freddie Mac. Servicing loans for others generally consists of collecting mortgage payments, maintaining escrow amounts, disbursing payments to investors and foreclosure processing. The servicing rights associated with these loans are not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements. Qualified one-to-four family first mortgage loans, non-residential real estate loans, multi-family loans and commercial real estate loans are pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati as discussed in note 7.

The Company originates most fixed rate loans for immediate sale to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) or other investors. Generally, the sale of such loans is arranged shortly after the loan application is tentatively approved through commitments.

The Company conducts annual reviews on all loan relationships above $1.0 million to ascertain the borrowers continued ability to service their debt as agreed. In addition to the credit relationships mentioned above, management may classify any credit relationship once it becomes aware of adverse credit trends for that customer. Typically, the annual review consists of updated financial statements for borrowers and any guarantors, a review of the borrower's credit history with the Company and other creditors, and current income tax information. As a result of this review, management will classify loans based on their credit risk. Additionally, the Company provides a risk grade for all loans past due more than sixty days. The Company uses the following risk definitions for risk grades:

Satisfactory loans of average strength having some deficiency or vulnerability to changing economic or industry conditions. These customers should have reasonable amount of capital and operating ratios. Secured loans may lack in margin or liquidity. Loans to individuals, perhaps supported in dollars of net worth, but with supporting assets may be difficult to liquidate.

Watch loans are acceptable credits: (1) that need continual monitoring, such as out-of territory or asset-based loans (since the Company does not have an asset-based lending department), or (2) with a marginal risk level to business concerns and individuals that; (a) have exhibited favorable performance in the past, though currently experiencing negative trends; (b) are in an industry that is experiencing volatility or is declining, and their performance is less than industry norms; and (c) are experiencing unfavorable trends in their financial position, such as one-time net losses or declines in asset values. These marginal borrowers may have early warning signs of problems such as occasional overdrafts and minor delinquency.

 

If considered marginal, a loan would be a "watch" until financial data demonstrated improved performance or further deterioration to a "substandard" grade usually within a 12-month period. In the table on page 65, Watch loans are included with satisfactory loans and classified as Pass.

Other Loans Especially Mentioned are currently protected but are potentially weak. These loans constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a substandard classification. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific loan. These credit weaknesses, if not checked or corrected, will weaken the loan or inadequately protect the Bank's credit position at some future date.

A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. The loans are characterized by the higher degree of likelihood that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. This does not imply ultimate loss of the principal, but may involve burdensome administrative expenses and the accompanying cost to carry the credit. Examples of substandard loans include those to borrowers with insufficient or negative cash flow, negative net worth coupled with inadequate guarantor support, inadequate working capital, and/or significantly past-due loans and overdrafts.

A loan classified Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard credit except that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full (on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values) highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain pending factors charge-off is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans. The doubtful classification is applied to that portion of the credit in which the full collection of principal and interest is questionable.

A loan is considered to be impaired when management determines that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The value of individually impaired loans is measured based on the present value of expected payments using the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Currently, it is management's practice to classify all substandard or doubtful loans as impaired.

 

Loans by classification type and the related valuation allowance amounts at December 31, 2011, were as follows:

 

     Pass      Special
Mention
     Impaired Loans      Total      Specific
Allowance
for  Impairment
     Allowance for
Performing  loans
 
         Substandard      Doubtful           
                   (Dollars in Thousands)                       

December 31, 2011

                    

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 153,375         9,434         8,153         230         171,192         728         1,912   

Home equity lines of credit

     36,528         1,694         233         239         38,694         131         277   

Junior lien

     4,778         622         809         —           6,209         180         97   

Multi-family

     20,715         7,073         5,951         —           33,739         26         1,175   

Construction

     9,943         213         1,775         —           11,931         14         125   

Land

     17,570         24,714         9,055         999         52,338         924         408   

Non-residential real estate

     142,190         25,077         16,101         117         183,485         1,374         2,297   

Consumer loans

     14,399         268         423         20         15,110         80         182   

Commercial loans

     45,509         4,009         5,034         121         54,673         623         709   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 445,007         73,104         47,534         1,726         567,371         4,080         7,182   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans by classification type and the related valuation allowance amounts at December 31, 2010, were as follows:

 

     Pass      Special
Mention
     Impaired Loans      Total      Specific
Allowance
for  Impairment
     Allowance for
Performing  loans
 
         Substandard      Doubtful           
                   (Dollars in Thousands)                       

December 31, 2010

                    

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 165,864         8,121         8,388         298         182,671         350         747   

Home equity lines of credit

     39,129         499         333         230         40,191         77         135   

Junior lien

     5,514         495         187         —           6,196         105         41   

Multi-family

     26,098         —           3,017         301         29,416         178         1,844   

Construction

     16,164         3,292         3,702         203         23,361         108         549   

Land

     29,858         16,930         13,275         —           60,063         588         277   

Non-residential real estate

     160,995         11,089         22,780         421         195,285         2,540         1,485   

Consumer loans

     17,488         205         367         —           18,060         85         23   

Commercial loans

     47,016         2,314         5,092         17         54,439         255         443   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 508,126         42,945         57,141         1,470         609,682         4,286         5,544   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans by classification type and the related valuation allowance amounts at December 31, 2011, were as follows:

 

     At December 31, 2011      For the year ended
December 31, 2011
 
Impaired loans with no recorded allowance    Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 5,144         5,300         —           5,814         220   

Home equity line of credit

     181         181         —           312         5   

Junior lien

     469         469         —           287         14   

Multi-family

     5,059         5,059         —           2,797         242   

Construction

     1,589         1,589         —           1,437         63   

Land

     7,513         7,513         —           10,777         446   

Non-residential real estate

     9,458         11,530         —           10,410         312   

Consumer loans

     75         75         —           92         4   

Commercial loans

     480         584         —           2,244         33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 29,968         32,300         —           34,170         1,339   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     At December 31, 2011      For the year ended
December 31, 2011
 
Impaired loans with recorded allowance:    Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 3,239         3,239         728         3,563         183   

Home equity line of credit

     291         291         131         399         13   

Junior lien

     340         340         180         703         16   

Multi-family

     892         892         26         1,962         15   

Construction

     186         186         14         1,222         11   

Land

     2,541         2,541         924         3,261         157   

Non-residential real estate

     6,760         6,760         1,374         10,833         360   

Consumer loans

     368         368         80         344         3   

Commercial loans

     4,675         4,675         623         2,671         27   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 19,292         19,292         4,080         24,958         785   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

   $ 49,260         51,592         4,080         59,128         2,124   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans by classification type and the related valuation allowance amounts at December 31, 2010, were as follows:

 

     At December 31, 2010      For the year ended
December 31, 2010
 
Impaired loans with no recorded allowance:    Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 7,097         7,097         —           3,863         352   

Home equity line of credit

     419         419         —           207         15   

Junior lien

     —           —           —           156         10   

Multi-family

     1,456         1,456         —           389         31   

Construction

     1,238         1,238         —           1,480         38   

Land

     11,175         11,175         —           10,282         328   

Non-residential real estate

     13,194         13,194         —           10,242         808   

Consumer loans

     51         51         —           459         1   

Commercial loans

     4,576         4,576         —           1,721         73   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 39,206         39,206         —           28,799         1,656   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     At December 31, 2010      For the year ended
December 31, 2010
 
Impaired loans with recorded allowance:    Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 1,589         1,589         350         1,059         88   

Home equity line of credit

     144         144         77         156         6   

Junior lien

     187         187         105         75         5   

Multi-family

     1,862         1,862         178         6,828         18   

Construction

     2,667         2,667         108         1,202         176   

Land

     2,100         2,100         588         573         92   

Non-residential real estate

     10,007         10,007         2,540         3,537         720   

Consumer loans

     316         316         85         613         1   

Commercial loans

     533         533         255         353         34   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 19,405         19,405         4,286         14,396         1,140   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

   $ 58,611         58,611         4,286         43,195         2,796   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $59.1 million, $43.2 million and $27.7 million, respectively. Interest income recognized on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $2.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The following table provides a detail of the Company's activity in the allowance for loan loss account by loan type for the year ended December 31, 2011:

 

Year ended

December 31, 2011

   Balance
12/31/2010
     Charge off
2011
    Recovery
2011
     General
Provision
2011
    Specific
Provision
2011
    Ending
Balance
12/31/2011
 

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 1,097         (758     139         1,687        475        2,640   

Home equity line of credit

     212         (123     —           245        74        408   

Junior liens

     146         (27     1         79        78        277   

Multi-family

     2,022         (89     —           26        (758     1,201   

Construction

     657         (353     —           (91     (74     139   

Land

     865         (308     30         353        392        1,332   

Non-residential real estate

     4,025         (2,645     84         1,114        1,093        3,671   

Consumer loans

     108         (371     112         425        (12     262   

Commercial loans

     698         (201     20         305        510        1,332   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 9,830         (4,875     386         4,143        1,778        11,262   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table provides a detail of the Company's activity in the allowance for loan loss account allocated by loan type for the year ended December 30, 2010:

 

Year ended

December 31, 2010

   Balance
12/31/2009
     Charge off
2010
    Recovery
2010
     General
Provision
2010
    Specific
Provision
2010
    Ending
Balance
12/31/2010
 

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 1,827         (403     10         (418     81        1,097   

Home equity line of credit

     245         (61     1         9        18        212   

Junior liens

     137         —          5         (20     24        146   

Multi-family

     1,344         (1,605     85         299        1,899        2,022   

Construction

     514         (751     —           392        502        657   

Land

     935         (265     3         61        131        865   

Non-residential real estate

     2,295         (1,252     —           1,695        1,287        4,025   

Consumer loans

     317         (472     184         66        13        108   

Commercial loans

     1,237         (481     11         (39     (30     698   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 8,851         (5,290     299         2,045        3,925        9,830   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans and foreclosed real estate, future additions to the allowance for loan losses account by management may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank's allowances for losses on loans and foreclosed real estate. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowances based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

Non-accrual loans totaled $6.1 million and $5.0 million at December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. All non-accrual loans noted below are classified as either substandard or doubtful. Interest income foregone on such loans totaled $246,000 at December 31, 2011, $243,000 at December 31, 2010 and $679,000 at December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company is not committed to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been placed on a non-accrual basis. There were no loans past due more than three months and still accruing interest as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. For the years ended December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the components of the Company's balances of non-accrual loans are as follow:

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010  

One-to-four family (closed end) first mortgages

   $ 2,074        1,559   

Home equity lines of credit

     134        103   

Junior liens

Multi-family

    

 

101

—  

  

 

   

 

—  

301

  

 

Construction

     —          1,541   

Land

     1,330        363   

Non-residential real estate

     2,231        1,043   

Consumer loans

     9        23   

Commercial loans

     254        97   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-performing loans

   $ 6,133        5,030   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-accrual loans to total loans ratio

     1.08     0.82
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The table below presents past due balances at December 31, 2011, by loan classification allocated between performing and non-performing:

 

     Currently
Performing
     30 - 89
Days

Past  Due
     Non-accrual
Loans
     Special
Mention
     Impaired Loans
Currently Performing
     Total  
                 Substandard      Doubtful     
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 153,375         628         2,074         9,163         5,722         230         171,192   

Home equity line of credit

     36,528         5         134         1,664         134         229         38,694   

Junior liens

     4,778         312         101         521         497         —           6,209   

Multi-family

     20,715         —           —           7,073         5,951         —           33,739   

Construction

     9,943         107         —           213         1,668         —           11,931   

Land

     17,570         237         1,330         24,714         7,488         999         52,338   

Non-residential real estate

     142,190         487         2,231         24,782         13,678         117         183,485   

Consumer loans

     14,399         28         9         268         386         20         15,110   

Commercial loans

     45,509         506         254         4,003         4,385         16         54,673   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 445,007         2,310         6,133         72,401         39,909         1,611         567,371   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below presents past due balances at December 31, 2010, by loan classification allocated between performing and non-performing:

 

     Currently
Performing
     30 - 89
Days

Past  Due
     Non-accrual
Loans
     Special
Mention
     Impaired Loans
Currently Performing
     Total  
                 Substandard      Doubful     
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 162,840         3,024         1,559         8,121         7,032         95         182,671   

Home equity line of credit

     39,087         42         103         499         260         200         40,191   

Junior liens

     5,514         —           —           495         187         —           6,196   

Multi-family

     25,852         246         301         —           2,716         301         29,416   

Construction

     15,351         813         1,541         3,292         2,364         —           23,361   

Land

     29,270         588         363         16,930         12,912         —           60,063   

Non-residential real estate

     156,997         3,998         1,043         11,089         21,737         421         195,285   

Consumer loans

     17,351         137         23         205         344         —           18,060   

Commercial loans

     46,676         340         97         2,314         4,995         17         54,439   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 498,938         9,188         5,030         42,945         52,547         1,034         609,682   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

All loans listed as 30-89 days past due and non-accrual are not performing as agreed. Loans listed as special mention, substandard and doubtful are paying as agreed. However, the customer's financial statements may indicate weaknesses in their current cash flow, the customer's industry may be in decline due to current economic conditions, collateral values used to secure the loan may be declining, or the Company may be concerned about the customer's future business prospects.

On a periodic basis, the Company may modify the terms of certain loans. In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (TDR), Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Accounting Standards Update 310 (ASU 310), A Creditor's Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a TDR, the Bank must separately conclude that both of the following exist:

 

   

The restructuring constitutes a concession

 

   

The debtor is experiencing financial difficulties

 

ASU 310 provides the following guidance for the Bank's evaluation of whether it has granted a concession as follows:

1. If a debtor does not otherwise have access to funds at a market interest rate for debt with similar risk characteristics as the restructured debt, the restructured debt would be considered a below market rate, which may indicate that the Company may have granted a concession. In that circumstance, the Company should consider all aspects of the restructuring in determining whether it has granted a concession, the creditor must make a separate assessment about whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties to determine whether the restructuring constitutes a TDR.

2. A temporary or permanent increase in the interest rate on a loan as a result of a restructuring does not eliminate the possibility of the restructuring from being considered a concession if the new interest rate on the loan is below the market interest rate for loans of similar risk characteristics.

3. A restructuring that results in a delay in payment that is insignificant is not a concession. However, the Company must consider a variety of factors in assessing whether a restructuring resulting in a delay in payment is insignificant.

 

A summary of the Company's loans classified as Troubled Debt Restructuring (TDR's) that are reported as performing and non-performing at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is below:

 

TDR by loan type:

   2011     2010  

One-to-four family mortgages

   $ 2,521        4,013   

Home equity line of credit

     —          33   

Junior lien

     857        —     

Multi-family

     —          246   

Construction

     —          1,541   

Land

     941        512   

Non-residential real estate

     3,367        3,915   

Consumer loans

     33        69   

Commercial loans

     125        700   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total TDR

   $ 7,844        11,029   

Less:

    

TDR in non-accrual status:

    

One-to-four family mortgages

     (1,410     (1,181

Home equity line of credit

     —          —     

Junior lien

     (100     —     

Multi-family

     —          —     

Construction

     —          (1,338

Land

     —          (512

Non-residential real estate

     (1     —     

Consumer loans

     (1     —     

Commercial loans

     (105     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total performing TDR

   $ 6,227        7,998   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Company originates loans to officers and directors and their affiliates at terms substantially identical to those available to other borrowers. Loans to officers and directors at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, were approximately $10,917,000 and $11,641,000, respectively. At December 31, 2011, funds committed that were undisbursed to officers and directors approximated $677,000.

The following summarizes activity of loans to officers and directors and their affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010:

 

     2011     2010  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 11,641        9,892   

New loans

     2,940        4,284   

Principal repayments

     (3,664     (2,535
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 10,917      $ 11,641