EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in registration statements No. 333-117956 and 333-79391 on Form

S-8 and No. 333-156652 on Form S-3 of HopFed Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries of our report dated March 31, 2009, relating to the consolidated balance sheets of Hopfed Bancorp, Inc., and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, which report appears in the December 31, 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K of Hopfed Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries.

/s/Rayburn, Bates & Fitzgerald, P.C.

Brentwood, Tennessee

March 31, 2009