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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
 Quarter endedYear to date
 2022202120222021
Income tax (benefit) provision$166 $16 $165 $99 
Effective tax rate42.6 %4.0 %21.0 %12.1 %

Our second quarter effective tax rate was higher than the prior year primarily due to the following:

$71 million of net tax expense recorded in the quarter ended June 30, 2022, resulting from the Company’s decision to exit KFC Russia. We anticipate a reduction in the tax basis of intellectual property rights held in Switzerland due to the expected loss of the Russian royalty income associated with such rights going forward. As a result, we remeasured and reassessed the need for a valuation allowance on those deferred tax assets. In addition, we reassessed certain deferred tax liabilities associated with the Russia business given the expectation that the existing basis difference will now reverse by way of sale.

$64 million of tax benefit recorded in the quarter ended June 30, 2021, to remeasure deferred tax assets necessitated by the enactment of the United Kingdom (“UK”) Finance Act 2021. The UK Finance Act 2021 increased the UK corporate income tax rate from 19% to 25%, beginning April 1, 2023.

Our year to date effective tax rate was also higher than the prior year primarily due to the items discussed above, offset by:

$82 million of tax benefit discretely recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2022, from the release of a valuation allowance on foreign tax credit carryforwards. In January 2022, the U.S. Treasury published new regulations impacting foreign tax credit utilization beginning in the Company’s 2022 tax year. These regulations make foreign taxes paid to certain countries no longer creditable in the U.S. Accordingly, we reversed a valuation allowance associated with existing foreign tax credit carryforwards that we now believe will be used to offset these now non-creditable taxes in 2022 and future years.