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Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 11, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt
Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt

Short-term Borrowings
 
6/11/2016
 
12/26/2015

Current maturities of long-term debt
 
$
30

 
$
313

Unsecured Short-term Loan Credit Facility (the "Bridge Facility")
 

 
600

Other
 
9

 
9

 
 
$
39

 
$
922

 
 
 
 
 
Long-term Debt
 
 
 
 
Existing Senior Unsecured Notes
 
$
2,200

 
$
2,500

Existing Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
 
738

 
701

Securitization Notes
 
2,300

 

Capital lease obligations
 
162

 
169

 
 
5,400

 
3,370

Less debt issuance costs and discounts
 
(46
)
 
(16
)
Less current maturities of long-term debt
 
(30
)
 
(313
)
Long-term debt
 
$
5,324

 
$
3,041



During the quarter ended June 11, 2016 we issued $2.3 billion in Securitization Notes, details of which are below. Also during the quarter we repaid $300 million in Existing Senior Unsecured Notes and we repaid and terminated the Bridge Facility, which had $600 million of outstanding borrowings as of December 26, 2015. Details of our short-term borrowings and long-term debt as of December 26, 2015 can be found within our 2015 Form 10-K.

Securitization Notes Issuance

On May 11, 2016 Taco Bell Funding, LLC (the “Issuer”), a newly formed, special purpose limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Taco Bell Corp., (“TBC”) which is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, completed a securitization transaction and issued $800 million of its Series 2016-1 3.832% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I (the “Class A-2-I Notes”), $500 million of its Series 2016-1 4.377% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II (the “Class A-2-II Notes”) and $1.0 billion of its Series 2016-1 4.970% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-III (the “Class A-2-III Notes” and, together with the Class A-2-I Notes and the Class A-2-II Notes, the “Class A-2 Notes”).  In connection with the issuance of the Class A-2 Notes, the Issuer also entered into a revolving financing facility of Series 2016-1 Senior Notes, Class A-1 (the “Variable Funding Notes”), which allows for the borrowing of up to $100 million and the issuance of up to $50 million in letters of credit.  The Class A-2 Notes and the Variable Funding Notes are referred to collectively as the “Securitization Notes”.  The Class A-2 Notes were issued under a Base Indenture, dated as of May 11, 2016 (the “Base Indenture”), and the related Series 2016-1 Supplement thereto, dated as of May 11, 2016 (the “Series 2016-1 Supplement”).  The Base Indenture and the Series 2016-1 Supplement (collectively, the “Indenture”) will allow the Issuer to issue additional series of notes.

The Securitization Notes were issued in a transaction pursuant to which certain of TBC’s domestic assets, consisting principally of franchise-related agreements, and domestic intellectual property, were contributed to the Issuer and the Issuer’s special purpose, wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”, and collectively with the Issuer, the "Securitization Entities") to secure the Notes. The Securitization Notes are secured by substantially all of these same assets, and include a lien on all existing and future U.S. Taco Bell franchise and license agreements and the royalties payable thereunder, existing and future U.S. Taco Bell intellectual property, certain transaction accounts and a pledge of the equity interests in asset-owning Securitization Entities. The remaining U.S. Taco Bell assets that were excluded from the transfers to the Securitization Entities continue to be held by Taco Bell of America, LLC, a limited liability company (“TBA”), and TBC. The Securitization Notes are not guaranteed by the remaining U.S. Taco Bell assets, the Company, or any other subsidiary of the Company.

Payments of interest and principal on the Securitization Notes are made from the royalty fees paid pursuant to the franchise and license agreements with all U.S. Taco Bell restaurants, including both company and franchise operated restaurants. Interest on and principal payments of the Class A-2 Notes are due on a quarterly basis. In general, no amortization of principal of the Class A-2 Notes is required prior to their anticipated repayment dates unless as of any quarterly measurement date the consolidated leverage ratio (the ratio of total debt to Net Cash Flow (as defined in the Indenture)) for the preceding four fiscal quarters of either the Company and its subsidiaries or the Issuer and its subsidiaries exceeds 5.0:1, in which case amortization payments of 1% per year of the outstanding principal as of the closing of the Securitization Notes is required.  The legal final maturity date of the Notes is in May 2046, but the anticipated repayment dates of the Class A-2-I Notes, the Class A-2-II Notes and the Class A-2-III Notes will be 4, 7 and 10 years, respectively (the “Anticipated Repayment Dates”) from the date of issuance.  If the Issuer has not repaid or refinanced a series of Class A-2 Notes prior to its respective Anticipated Repayment Dates, rapid amortization of principal on all Securitization Notes will occur and additional interest will accrue on the Class A-2 Notes, as stated in the Indenture.

Interest on the Variable Funding Notes will be based on (i) the prime rate, (ii) the overnight federal funds rates, (iii) the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) for U.S. Dollars or (iv) with respect to advances made by conduit investors, the weighted average cost of, or related to, the issuance of commercial paper allocated to fund or maintain such advances, plus any applicable margin, in each case as more fully set forth in the Variable Funding Note Purchase Agreement. It is anticipated that the principal of and interest on the Variable Funding Notes will be repaid in full on or prior to May 2021, subject to two additional one-year extensions at the option of the Issuer and further extensions as agreed between the Issuer and the Administrative Agent.  Following the anticipated repayment date and any extensions thereof, additional interest will accrue on the Variable Funding Notes equal to 5.00% per year.  As of June 11, 2016, $15 million of letters of credit were outstanding against the Variable Funding Notes, which relate primarily to interest reserves required under the Indenture. The Variable Funding Notes were undrawn at June 11, 2016.

During the year to date ended June 11, 2016, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of $31 million in connection with the issuance of the Securitization Notes. The debt issuance costs are being amortized to Interest expense through the Anticipated Repayment Dates of the Securitization Notes utilizing the effective interest rate method and are classified as a reduction of our Long-term debt in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of June 11, 2016, the effective interest rates, including the amortization of debt issuance costs, were 4.18%, 4.59%, and 5.14% for the Class A-2-I Notes, Class A-2-II Notes and Class A-2-III Notes, respectively.

The Securitization Notes are subject to a series of covenants and restrictions customary for transactions of this type, including (i) that the Issuer maintains specified reserve accounts to be available to make required interest payments in respect of the Securitization Notes, (ii) provisions relating to optional and mandatory prepayments and the related payment of specified amounts, including specified make-whole payments in the case of the Class A-2 Notes under certain circumstances, (iii) certain indemnification payments relating to taxes, enforcement costs and other customary items and (iv) covenants relating to recordkeeping, access to information and similar matters. The Securitization Notes are also subject to rapid amortization events provided for in the Indenture, including events tied to failure to maintain a stated debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.1:1, gross domestic sales for branded restaurants being below certain levels on certain measurement dates, a manager termination event, an event of default and the failure to repay or refinance the Class A-2 Notes on the Anticipated Repayment Date (subject to limited cure rights). The Securitization Notes are also subject to certain customary events of default, including events relating to non-payment of required interest or principal due on the Securitization Notes, failure to comply with covenants within certain time frames, certain bankruptcy events, breaches of specified representations and warranties, failure of security interests to be effective, certain judgments and failure of the Securitization Entities to maintain a stated debt service coverage ratio. We were in compliance with all of our debt covenant requirements at June 11, 2016.

In accordance with the Indenture, certain cash accounts have been established with the Indenture trustee for the benefit of the trustee and the note holders, and are restricted in their use. The Indenture requires a certain amount of securitization cash flow collections to be allocated on a weekly basis and maintained in a cash trap reserve account in the event that as of any quarterly measurement date the Securitization Entities fail to maintain a debt service coverage ratio (or the ratio of Net Cash Flow to all debt service payments for the preceding four fiscal quarters) of at least 1.75:1. The amount of weekly cash flow that exceeds the required weekly allocations is generally remitted to the Company. However, once the required obligations are satisfied, there are no further restrictions, including payment of dividends, on the cash flows of the Securitization Entities.

As of June 11, 2016 the Company had restricted cash of $51 million related to interest and commitment fee reserves held by the trustee. Such restricted cash is included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 11, 2016. Changes in restricted cash have been presented as a component of cash flows from operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows since the cash is restricted to the payment of interest.

We used certain of the proceeds from the issuance of the Class A-2 Notes to repay $2.0 billion borrowed under the Company’s December 8, 2015 Bridge Facility, as amended, at which time the Bridge Facility was terminated.  The remaining proceeds were used for costs associated with the securitization transaction, to return capital to shareholders through repurchases and for general corporate purposes.

Debt Issuances Subsequent to Quarter End

Subsequent to the end of the second quarter, on June 16, 2016, KFC Holding Co., Pizza Hut Holdings, LLC, a limited liability company, and TBA, as co-issuers (collectively, the “Issuers”), each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $1.05 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.00% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2024 and $1.05 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.25% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026 (together, the “Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes”). Interest on each series of Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1, beginning on December 1, 2016. The Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by (i) the Company, (ii) Restaurant Services Group, LLC, Restaurant Concepts LLC and TBC, each of which is also a direct subsidiary of the Company (together, the “Specified Guarantors”) and (iii) by each of the Issuer’s and the Specified Guarantors’ domestic subsidiaries that guarantees the Issuers’ obligations under the credit agreement entered into on June 16, 2016 (the “Credit Agreement”). None of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries or the Securitization Entities guarantee the Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes. The indenture governing the Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes contains covenants and events of default that are customary for debt securities of this type.

Additionally, on June 16, 2016, each of the Issuers, as co-borrowers (the “Borrowers”) entered into the Credit Agreement providing for senior secured credit facilities consisting of a $2.0 billion Term Loan B facility (the “Term Loan B Facility”), a $500 million Term Loan A facility (the “Term Loan A Facility"), and a $1.0 billion revolving facility (undrawn at close) (the “Revolving Facility”), each of which may be increased subject to certain conditions. The term loan facilities are subject to quarterly amortization over the respective terms of the facilities. Interest on any outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement is payable at least quarterly.

The Term Loan A Facility is subject to quarterly amortization payments beginning one full fiscal quarter after the first anniversary of the closing date, in an amount equal to 1.25% of the initial principal amount of the facility, in each of the second and third years of the facility; in an amount equal to 1.875% of the initial principal amount of the facility, in the fourth year of the facility; and in an amount equal to 3.75% of the initial principal amount of the facility, in the fifth year of the facility, with the balance payable at maturity on the fifth anniversary of the closing date. The Term Loan B Facility is subject to quarterly amortization payments in an amount equal to 0.25% of the initial principal amount of the facility, with the balance payable at maturity on the seventh anniversary of the closing date.

The interest rate for the Term Loan A Facility and for borrowings under the Revolving Facility ranges from 2.00% to 2.50% plus LIBOR or from 1.00% to 1.50% plus the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), at the Borrowers’ election, based upon the total net leverage ratio of the Borrowers, the Specified Guarantors and their restricted subsidiaries, excluding the Taco Bell Securitization Entities (collectively, the “Restricted Group”), with an initial margin of LIBOR plus 2.25% or the Base Rate plus 1.25%. The interest rate for the Term Loan B Facility is either LIBOR plus 2.75% or the Base Rate plus 1.75%, at the Borrowers’ election. Interest on any outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement is payable at least quarterly. The Term Loan B Facility matures in June 2023 and the Term Loan A Facility and the Revolving Facility mature in June 2021.

The Credit Agreement is subject to certain mandatory prepayments, including an amount equal to 50% of excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement) on an annual basis and the proceeds of certain asset sales, casualty events and issuances of indebtedness, subject to customary exceptions and reinvestment rights.

The Credit Agreement includes two financial maintenance covenants which will require the Borrowers to maintain a total leverage ratio of 5.0:1 or less and a fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as the ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rental expense minus capital expenditures to fixed charges (inclusive of rental expense and scheduled amortization)) of at least 1.5:1, each as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. The Credit Agreement includes other affirmative and negative covenants and events of default that are customary for facilities of this type. The Credit Agreement contains financial covenants relating to maintenance of leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios and, among other things, limitations on certain additional indebtedness and liens, and certain other transactions specified in the agreement.

The Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes and the Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and certain of the Issuers’ principal domestic subsidiaries, none of which are the Securitization Entities. The Credit Agreement is also secured by first priority liens on substantially all assets of the Issuers and each subsidiary guarantor, excluding the stock of certain subsidiaries and certain real property, and subject to other customary exceptions.

We used certain of the net proceeds from the issuances of the Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes and the Credit Agreement to repay all outstanding amounts on our existing senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Existing Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility”), which had outstanding borrowings of $738 million as of June 11, 2016. Concurrent with this repayment the Existing Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility was terminated. The remaining proceeds will be used by the Company to return capital to shareholders through share repurchases and/or a special dividend and for general corporate purposes.